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浙江省义乌市宾王中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月英语测试
一、听力 (共15 小题,满分 20分)第一节 听小对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
1．（2024八上·义乌月考） What's the temperature
A．It's minus 11 degrees.
B．It's minus 20 degrees.
C．It's minus 21 degrees.
2．（2024八上·义乌月考） What would the two speakers like to buy
A．Some fruit. B．Some ice cream. C．Some flowers.
3．（2024八上·义乌月考） Why does the person need jeans
A．For a school trip.
B．For a school play.
C．For a birthday party.
4．（2024八上·义乌月考） Why was Tony late again
A．Because he got up late.
B．Because his bike was broken.
C．Because the traffic was too bad.
5．（2024八上·义乌月考） What is Jenny going to do on the weekend
A．She is going hiking.
B．She is going to the movies.
C．She is staying at home.
二、听力 (共15 小题,满分 20分)第二节听长对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
（2024八上·义乌月考） 听录音，回答问题。
6．What does Maria have trouble with
A．Writing paragraphs.
B．Using linking words.
C．Understanding grammar.
7．What advice does Li Ming give Maria
A．Practicing writing more.
B．Trying some challenging ways
C．Planning ideas and using linking words.
（2024八上·义乌月考） 听录音，回答问题
8．When is Emma starting her summer vacation
A．Next week. B．Next Monday. C．This Monday.
9．What plan(s) might Adam have for the summer
A．Surfing and learning French.
B．Reading books and learning English.
C．Taking an online course.
10．where may Emma and Adam go together during the summer
A．A beach B．A museum. C．A cinema.
三、听力 (共15 小题,满分 20分)第三节 听独白(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)听下面一段独白，回答11-15五个问题
（2024八上·义乌月考） 听下面一段独白，回答五个问题
11．Where does Louis come from
A．China. B．The UK. C．America.
12．How many tips does Louis give
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
13．How can you keep your yard clean
A．Don't keep dogs.
B．Grow some vegetables.
C．Clean up rubbish.
14．What is the last suggestion
A．Take the time greet your neighbors.
B．Don't make any noise late at night.
C．Say sorry and offer cakes to them.
15．Why does Louis give us advice
A．To develop good relationships with neighbors.
B．To help build a good living environment.
C．To improve relationships with our friends.
四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
（2024八上·义乌月考） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Listening to Music While Studying Do you like listening to music when you' re studying A lot of students think that listening to their favorite songs helps them study better, so they listen to their loved music when they are revising(复习). But does it really make them learn more And will it be different if they choose different kinds of music
How to research To answer these questions, teachers from Cardiff Metropolitan University recently started a study. They divided(分配) students into different groups: ●Group A: revised without music; ●Group B: revised to music without words; ●Group C: revised to music with words they liked; ●Group D: revised to music with words they disliked. The students then took a test on what they had been revising.
Correct answers each group got ☆Group A did better in the exam than the other three groups. ☆Group B got higher scores than Group C and Group D. ☆ Group C and Group D both got the same score, lower than usual.
16．Which group got the most correct answers after the test
A．GroupA. B．GroupB. C．GroupC. D．GroupD.
17．What do the teachers find out from the study
A．Music with liked words is really good for students' study.
B．Music with words makes students study better than before.
C．Music without words is able to help students get full scores.
D．Music with liked and disliked words are the same for learning.
18．According to the study, what should students pay attention to in their study
A．Music clubs. B．Sports games.
C．Learning habits. D．After-school lessons.
（2024八上·义乌月考） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Kellan was coaching one of the beginning soccer teams-the Falcons. It was their first practice.
"Angela, you should be guarding the net!" Kellan called out.
"But I'm making a flower chain for you," the girl said.
A few moments later, Angela ran off the field to give Kellan her gift.
Angela's teammate Jason, was following a caterpillar(毛毛虫) in the middle of the field, while another player. Rory, was playing in a near-by pond of rainwater.
After the practice, Kellan felt really tired. When she arrived home, Kellan throw herself on the sofa and thought carefully about the practice. The players ran in a hundred different directions.
They didn't know each other's advantages and had no idea how to work together. As she touched the flower chain around her neck, an idea suddenly hit her.
The next day, Kellan called for her players to get together and took out a picture. The picture showed the loops of a big chain, and each loop had a team member's name as well as an advantage written on it.
"This picture shows one way each person can help our team," Kellan began explaining. "For example, Rory has fast speed(速度), and Jason has sharp eyes for watching the ball."Kellan noticed how everyone in the group slowly changed, sitting up taller and smiling as she mentioned(提到) their names and skills.
"What will happen if one loop is missing " asked Kellan.
"The chain will be apart, and it won't be a chain anymore," Angela answered.
"Exactly!" Kellan said. "To be a team, we need everyone to work together, like loops in a chain. It won't be easy, but I want everyone to try."
Her players still struggled with their practice, but, for the first time, they tried to help each other. It was a start. Kellan felt pleased as she wave d good-bye to her team at the end of the practice.
19．What was Angela doing when Kellan first coached the Falcons
A．She was guarding the net.
B．She was playing with water.
C．She was watching a caterpillar.
D．She was making a flower chain.
20．How did Kellan feel at the end of the first practice
A．Angry. B．Hopeful. C．Worried. D．Pleased.
21．Why did the players slowly change when Kellan mentioned their names and skills
A．Because they wanted to share their ideas.
B．Because everyone did well in the practice.
C．Because they knew they would have big fun.
D．Because everyone began to know their own importance.
22．What did the kids learn from the picture of a chain
A．The value of winning. B．The power of teamwork.
C．The importance of trying. D．The advantage of practice.
（2024八上·义乌月考） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
①Nowadays the intelligent parcel lockers (智能包裹储物柜)like Hive Box started to play an important role in our life.
②Before the introduction of intelligent parcel lookers, although a large part of the delivery (派送) process started to use machines and technologies, last-mile delivery mainly depends on deliverymen. With the increase of express orders there are more problems such as being short of deliverymen and too much work pressure. At the same time, because of different addresses and the uncertainty of the picking time as well as other reasons, the speed of deliverymen was very low. What's worse, second deliveries often took place. Under such situation, intelligent parcel lockers were put into use. They greatly improve users' experience and delivery speed.
③However, some serious problems actually get in the way of its development. That's why it doesn't develop as fast as we expect. The cost of using the lockers at the early stage is expensive. Although the free storage with no time limit(限制) used to make a large number of users interested, such kind of method is not practical in the long run and has caused losses(损失) these years.
④Take Hive Box as an example, it's the leading company and it's also the owner of the China's largest self-service parcel locker in this industry. In 2019, the intelligent parcel lookers of the Hive Box led to a wide-spread discussion. Because the locker put up a notice that tried to let the users pay I RMB to get their parcels without informing(告知) at first. On April 30, 2020,Hive Box began a membership system. It also caused dissatisfaction.
⑤It seems that the intelligent parcel lockers industry has been looking for its way to make more money and reduce losses. But so far, there has been no perfect solution. So more actions should be taken and more studies should be done to guide it to the correct way to a better development.
23．The disadvantages of the intelligent parcel lockers are ____ .
a. the expensive cost at the early stage b. too much work pressure
c. low delivery speed d. the losses in the long run
A．a,b B．a,b,c C．a,d D．a,c,d
24．Paragraph 2 mainly talks about ____ .
A．how the intelligent parcel lockers worked
B．how the intelligent parcel lockers came out
C．what problems intelligent parcel lockers met
D．what advantages the intelligent parcel lockers had
25．The writer mentions Hive box to ____ .
A．ask people to use Hive box more often
B．show Hive box is the biggest company in the industry
C．show how difficultly the intelligent parcel lockers develop
D．explain why people don't like Hive box's membership system
26．The structure of the passage is ____ .
A． B．
C． D．
（2024八上·义乌月考） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When humans try to make the best use of the nature, it also fights against us at the same time. As a result, many natural treasures are disappearing(消失) quietly these years.
The Himalayan Glaciers(冰山)
The Himalayan glaciers are melting(融化) faster than ever at speed of 33-49 feet every year because of the rising temperature. Melting glaciers could bring too much water to India, China, and Nepal and break down living places for lots of animals. And for mountain climb, they may face more dangerous challenges.
Yangtze Area
Our cute pandas are living in the forests of the Yangtze area of China. Their home used to be beautiful and big. But humans cut down too many trees, so their living areas are becoming smaller and smaller. Food is also less and less. The Three Gorges Dam(三峡大坝), the largest dam in history, is also breaking down the Yangtze River area.
Amazon Rain Forest
____ However, rising temperature and over tree-cutting are changing the forest's role into carbon sink(碳汇集地), making 30-60% of the rainforest into dry places. Scientists show the forest could disappear completely by 2050.
27．____ may cause the Himalayan Glaciers to melt.
A．Cutting down trees B．Too many Wars
C．People's visits D．The rising temperature
28．According to the passage, cute pandas are facing ____ .
A．food problems B．sleeping problems
C．birth problems D．health problems
29．Which sentence can be the missing part in Para.4
A．The Amazon is seriously polluted.
B．Different kinds of animals in the Amazon died.
C．The Amazon has one-fifth of the world's fresh water.
D．People don't like traveling in the Amazon.
30．Which do you think is the best title of the passage
A．The disappearing natural treasures
B．Animals are dying out
C．People protected nature very well
D．The melting glaciers in the world
五、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)
（2024八上·义乌月考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并回答问题。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you have any problems in listening Here are some tips on listening.
Try to relax yourself.
Before you start to listen to something, you need to relax. 　31． 　 This will help you with your listening.
Listen carefully to the first sentence.
　32． 　 For example, at the very beginning, if you hear"Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take down all kinds of Japanese products, but some people say it's not a good idea. Our reporter says...", you know you will hear a piece of news, not a children's story or ascience report.
　33． 　
When you' re listening, try to do some thinking. For example, you can think of the following questions— What happened, when, where and how What is the result and what does the speaker want to tell us Also, you should listen to important facts. You may understand the passage better in this way.
Don't think about one or two words for too long.
You may hear some new words, don't spend too much time on them. 　34． 　 But you can remember some key words or sentences, and you can use them when answering the questions.
A. Don't be worried or excited. B. Think when you are listening. C. Practise saying the words. D. The first sentence tells you a lot about the whole passage. E. Usually, you' ll find out their meanings when you go on listening.
what's your suggestion for those who have problems in listening (不超过 15词) 　35． 　
六、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
（2024八上·义乌月考） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Today was Community Service Day at school. Maya's class was going on a 36． to a living center called Hazel Grove.
Maya felt worried about the trip because it was also the first day for 37． to wear the new leg brace(支架). She walked much better in the brace, but she didn't know 38． to tell other people about it. All morning at school, students kept looking at the brace, 39． they didn't say anything.
Then the teacher asked them to start making 40． for the people at Hazel Grove. When Maya was drawing on the card, her friend Samir came over and 41． the brace. "What's that for " he asked. Maya pretended(假装) she didn't 42． him. When Samir went away with his head down, Maya felt really 43． . She knew it hurt her friend.
That afternoon, the class went to Hazel Grove by bus. An old lady in a wheelchair(轮椅)welcomed them.
"I'm Joan. Glad to meet you." she said. Then she 44． them for the cards they made with a big smile and soon began to share her story in Hazel Grove with all students.
When 45． the cheerful lady, Maya couldn't help asking, "What's it like being in a wheelchair "
"It helps me get around," Joan said, "You'd be surprised how 46． I can go in this thing!" Right then, she showed them how she moved 47． wheelchair. She moved as quickly as a common person. Later, they talked about food, flowers and about everything. The old lady 48． complained(抱怨) about her legs and always smiled. Without her, Maya could never know the 49． a wheelchair could bring.
On the bus to school, Maya told Samir, "This brace helps me walk better." He said, "That's cool!" Maya was surprised when she got the special answer.
Getting home, Maya felt 50． and told her mother, "Today was the best day!" She ran around the house, really fast. She couldn't wait to play with her friends in the new brace and she was not afraid at all!
36．A． ride B． trip C． picnic D． run
37．A． it B． him C． her D． them
38．A． how B． why C． what D． where
39．A． so B． and C． but D． because
40．A． food B． cards C． chairs D． flowers
41．A． wore B． bought C． moved D． noticed
42．A． hear B． mind C． help D． choose
43．A． afraid B． bored C． angry D． sorry
44．A． thanked B． passed C． gave D． compared
45．A． agreeing with B． looking after
C． talking with D． cheering on
46．A． hard B． fast C． early D． suddenly
47．A． from B． across C． by D． past
48．A． never B． sometimes C． often D． always
49．A． carelessness B． darkness C． kindness D． happiness
50．A． sad B． excited C． tired D． interested
七、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分)A.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。每空词数不多于两词。
（2024八上·义乌月考） 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。每空词数不多于两词。
symbol, may, other, in front, play
In the United States, when a person buys a house, he or she is also buying the small space of land around it. Sometimes there's a space 　51． 　 , called a front yard, or a space at the back, called a backyard. In the United States, the backyard is a 　52． 　of the good life; it's part of the American Dream.
So what do people do with their backyards Some use it to start a garden, and 　53． 　 use it to host parties and barbecues. The backyard is also a place where the family dog can spend most of its time. There 　54． 　 even be a doghouse there.
A backyard can be the best place for children 　55． 　 . Many backyards include a tree with a tire swing(轮胎秋千), or a treehouse. Children can play sports there, or a game of hide-and-seek(捉迷藏). For little kids, the backyard is their whole world.
（2024八上·义乌月考） B.阅读下面短文，请根据所给中文正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整。(每空限填一词)
I never think that I can make a movie by myself one day. And a 　56． 　(机会) came last summer, which made me extremely excited. I took many film-making classes in thecollege, 　57． 　(尤其) short film-making ones. I just finished my short film Summer.
I played the role of Dawn in the movie. He was blind but he never gave up the hope of living and even dreamed of being a pianist. In the story, Dawn worked hard with his friend Annie and realized their dreams 　58． 　(成功地) at last. I had to act like a blind person 　59． 　(没有) closing my eyes. At the beginning, I could never do that and I felt disappointed. After 　60． 　(练习) over and over again at night, I finally got pretty good at it!
We all worked hard to make the movie. Our teacher was very 　61． 　(满意的). I still remembered the act of showing a traffic accident. The 　62． 　(女演员) had to fall to the ground for many times. It was about the 　63． 　(第二十) time that they finally got right. 　64． 　(尽管) it was very hot and dry, we never gave up.
We all 　65． 　(哭) when we saw it at New Times Cinema. I thought it was the most exciting moment in my life. I will never forget this summer.
八、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
（2024八上·义乌月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Telling a lie is saying something that you know is not true. Sometimes people lie because they are embarrassed(尴尬的) to tell the 　66． 　(true) . Other times, people lie because they are trying to trick (欺骗) someone.
Almost everyone has told a lie in their life. Just because you have lied, it does not mean you are a terrible person. People have many different 　67． 　(reason) for lying. Some people lie to make 　68． 　(they) look better. Sometimes when some students get a bad grade on a test, they might lie to their parents and tell them that they got 　69． 　"A".
But have you thought of the result of telling lies Lies damage(毁坏) trust. Trust is one of 　70． 　(special) things you can have with other people. When you trust someone, you know he or she will not hurt you or lie to you. But when a person 　71． 　(lie) to someone who trusts him or her, the trust is damaged.
　72． 　 your best friend told you a lie, how would you feel about him or her You might stop trusting your friend. Then it might be hard for you two 　73． 　(be) friends.
The worst part about telling a lie is that it can make you feel bad 　74． 　 yourself. Lying can hurt you on the inside.
Trying not to tell lies can be 　75． 　(hard). But being honest is worth it, even if you might get punished for it. You' ll feel proud that you were brave enough to not to tell a lie.
九、书面表达(共1小题，满分20分)
76．（2024八上·义乌月考）你或你的朋友一次未能按时完成学习任务的经历；
2.导致这件事的原因及后果；
3.对如何管理好时间提出不少于两点建议。
注意：（1）短文应该包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； （2）词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。（3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Nowadays, many students can't make good use of their time, and this has a bad influence on their studies.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问天气
【解析】【听力原文】M: What's the temperature today
W: It's minus 20 degrees.
【分析】句意： "气温是多少度？ A：It's minus 11 degrees.是负11度。B：It's minus 20 degrees.是负20度。C：It's minus 21 degrees. 是负21度。根据 It's minus 20 degrees. 负20度。 可知今天的气温是负20度。故答案为：B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。在听对话时，特别留意那些与选项相关的词汇，如数字等。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】M: It's so hot today!
W: Yes, it's really hot. Let's buy some ice cream.
【分析】 句意： 两个说话者想买什么？A：Some fruit.一些水果。B：Some ice cream一些冰淇淋。C：Some flowers.。根据 it's really hot. Let's buy some ice cream. 天气真的很热。我们去买些冰淇淋吧。可知两个说话者想买 冰淇淋 。故答案为：B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。预览选项、注意关键词和短语、理解语境、注意细节、利用排除法选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, can I help you find something
W: Yes, I'm looking for a pair of jeans. I need them for the school play next week.
【分析】句意： 为什么这个人需要牛仔裤？A：For a school trip.为了学校旅行。B：For a school play.为了学校的戏剧表演。C：For a birthday party.为了生日派对。根据 I'm looking for a pair of jeans. I need them for the school play next week. 我在找一条牛 仔裤。我需要它下周学校演出用。 可知这个人需要牛仔裤是因为下周学校演出用到。故答案为：B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；表达态度
【解析】【听力原文】M:I'm sorry, Miss James. I'm late again because of the bad traffic.
W: It doesn't matter, Tony. But you'd better come earlier next time.
【分析】句意： 为什么托尼又迟到了？A：Because he got up late.因为他起床晚了。B：Because his bike was broken.因为他的自行车坏了。C：Because the traffic was too bad.因为交通太糟糕了。根据 I'm late again because of the bad traffic. 我又迟到了，因为交通很糟糕。 可知托尼又迟到是因为 交通太糟糕 。故答案为：C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。首先需要完整地听一遍听力原文,记录关键词或短语，仔细阅读问题，明确问题的关键点, 逐一分析每个选项，确定最符合原文描述的选项。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】M: Jenny, do you have any plans for the weekend
W: Yes, I'm going hiking with some friends in the mountains. It's supposed to be beautiful weather.
【分析】句意： 珍妮周末打算做什么？ A：She is going hiking.她打算去徒步旅行。B：She is going to the movies.她打算去看电影。C：She is staying at home. 她打算待在家里。根据 I'm going hiking with some friends in the mountains.我和一些朋友打算去 山里徒步旅行。可知 珍妮周末打算 徒步旅行。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。浏览题目与选项、抓住关键词与短语、注意对话者的语气与态度、利用上下文进行推测以及快速对比选项与原文。找出最符合原文的选项。
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；其他语篇类型；学校生活
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．B
【知识点】长对话理解；其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Adam! Have you started your summer vacation yet
M: Yes,I started last week. How about you, Emma
W: I'm going to start next Monday. I'm really looking forward to it.
M: Me too. I have a lot of plans. I'm going to go to the beach a lot and maybe learn to surf.
W: That sounds fun. I want to learn French over the summer.
M: That's a great idea. Where are you going to learn it
W: I'm going to take an online course. It's great and I can do it at my own pace.
M: That's cool. I might do the same thing. I also want to read some books that I haven't had time for during the school year.
W: That's a good plan. I hope we can meet up sometimes during the vacation.
M: sure. We should plan a trip to the museum or something.
【分析】对话大意： 艾玛和亚当讨论暑假计划，亚当想去海边学冲浪，艾玛打算在线学法语，两人都想读书，并希望假期能见面，计划去博物馆等活动。
【点评】查长对话理解。 在听力材料播放之前，快速浏览题目和选项，注意相同或相关词语的重复出现，以及标志性词语如动词原形、人物角色等，从而推测对话的主题和可能考查的核心内容。
8．句意： 艾玛什么时候开始她的暑假？ A：Next week.下周。B：Next Monday下周一。C：This Monday. 这周周一。根据M: Yes, I started last week. How about you, Emma W: I'm going to start next Monday. 男：是的，我上周开始工作了。你呢，艾玛？ 女：我下周一开始工作。可知 艾玛下周一开始她的暑假。故答案为：B。
9．句意:亚当夏天可能有什么计划？A：Surfing and learning French.冲浪和学习法语。B：Reading books and learning English阅读书籍和学习英语。C：Taking an online course.参加在线课程。根据W: I'm going to take an online course. It's great and I can do it at my own pace.M: That's cool. I might do the same thing. W: 我打算参加一个在线课程。这很棒，我可以按照自己的节奏来学习。M: 那很酷。我可能也会做同样的事情。可知亚当可能也参加一个在线课程。故答案为：C。
10．句意:艾玛和亚当在夏天可以一起去哪里？A：A beach海滩；B:A museum.博物馆；C：A cinema. 电影院。根据W: …I hope we can meet up sometimes during the vacation.M: sure. We should plan a trip to the museum or something. W: ……我希望我们能在假期里找个时间聚一聚。 M: 当然可以。我们应该计划一次去博物馆或者其他什么地方旅行。可知 艾玛和亚当在夏天可以一起去博物馆。故答案为：B。
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．C
14．A
15．A
【知识点】短文理解；说明文；日常活动
【答案】16．A
17．D
18．C
【知识点】日常活动；细节理解；新媒体语篇
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：介绍了关于音乐对学习影响的研究，发现无音乐组学习效果最好，有歌词音乐效果较差，并通过问题检验理解。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和主题；接着明确题目要求，带着问题回到文章中，仔细阅读相关内容，寻找与问题相关的信息，注意文章中的细节；然后将找到的信息与题目中的选项进行匹配，选择最符合文章内容的选项对于不确定的选项；最后验证答案。确保答案的准确性和完整性。
16．细节理解题。根据原文"Main findings, Correct answers each group got: Group A did better in the exam than the other three groups, 70%"可知，GroupA在考试中的正确率最高，达到了70%。因此，可以推断出GroupA在测试后得到了最多的正确答案。故答案为：A。
17．推理判断题。根据原文"Group B: revised to music without words; Group C: revised to music with words they liked; Group D: revised to music with words they disliked"以及"Group B got higher scores than Group C and Group D. Group C and Group D both got the same score, lower than usual"可知，老师们发现，听没有歌词的音乐（Group B）的学生得分高于听有喜欢歌词的音乐（Group C）和听有不喜欢歌词的音乐（Group D）的学生，而Group C和Group D的得分相同，但都低于平常。这说明，无论学生是否喜欢歌词，有歌词的音乐对他们的学习影响是相同的，都没有无歌词的音乐效果好。因此，老师们从研究中发现的是：有喜欢和不喜欢歌词的音乐对学习的影响是相同的。故答案为：D。
18．推理判断题。根据研究的主要发现和各组学生的得分情况，Group A在没有音乐的情况下表现最好，这暗示了良好的学习习惯和专注力对于学习的重要性。因此可以推断出，在学习时，学生应该更加关注自己的学习习惯和效率，而不是过分依赖音乐或其他外部因素。故答案为：C。
【答案】19．D
20．C
21．D
22．B
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 文章讲述了足球教练Kellan首次执教Falcons队时的训练情况。队员们各自为政，缺乏合作。Kellan通过展示写有队员名字和优点的链条图片，教育他们团队合作的重要性。尽管训练仍显困难，但队员们开始尝试互相帮助，这是一个良好的开端。
【点评】考查阅读理解。仔细阅读原文，要注意细节，确保理解文章的主旨和各个部分的内容；在阅读选项时，要注意选项中的关键词是否与原文中的信息相符，有的可以结合常识来推断答案。
19．细节理解题。根据原文…It was their first practice."Angela, you should be guarding the net!" Kellan called out."But I'm making a flower chain for you," the girl said. ……这是他们的第一次训练。"安吉拉，你应该守门！"凯兰喊道。"但我正在为你制作花环，"女孩说。可知，当Kellan第一次执教Falcons队时，Angela说她正在为Kellan做花环。故答案为D。
20．推理判断题。根据原文After the practice, Kellan felt really tired. When she arrived home, Kellan throw herself on the sofa and thought carefully about the practice. 可知，第一次训练结束后，Kellan感到非常累，并仔细思考了训练情况，这表明她感到担忧。故答案为C。
21．推理判断题。根据原文Kellan noticed how everyone in the group slowly changed, sitting up taller and smiling as she mentioned their names and skills. 凯兰注意到小组里的每个人都慢慢地变了，当她提到他们的名字和技能时，他们坐得更高了，脸上也露出了笑容；以及后文To be a team, we need everyone to work together, like loops in a chain. 要成为一个团队，我们需要每个人都像链条中的环一样共同努力。可知，当Kellan提到队员们的名字和技能时，他们开始意识到自己的重要性，并试图团队合作。故答案为D。
22．推理判断题。根据原文This picture shows one way each person can help our team,…For example,…这张图片展示了每个人如何以自己的方式帮助我们的团队，例如…… 以及后文To be a team, we need everyone to work together, like loops in a chain.要成为一个团队，我们需要每个人都像链条中的环一样齐心协力。可知，孩子们从链条的图片中学到了团队合作的力量。故答案为B。
【答案】23．C
24．B
25．C
26．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；文章结构；段落大意；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：主要讨论了智能包裹储物柜的出现背景、发展挑战及未来展望
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要仔细阅读题目，理解问题的具体要求；接着需要在文本中定位与问题相关的信息，最后根据上下文语境验证、推导出答案。
23．细节理解题。根据原文The cost of using the lockers at the early stage is expensive. Although the free storage with no time limit used to make a large number of users interested, such kind of method is not practical in the long run and has caused losses these years.可知智能包裹储物柜的缺点是初期使用成本高以及长期来看造成了损失。因此，选项a（初期使用成本高）和选项d（长期来看的损失）是正确的。而选项b（工作压力太大）和选项c（派送速度低）并不是智能包裹储物柜的缺点，而是之前依赖快递员派送时存在的问题。故答案为： C。
24．段落大意题。根据原文Before the introduction of intelligent parcel lookers, ... Under such situation, intelligent parcel lockers were put into use.可知第二段主要讲述了智能包裹储物柜的出现背景，即在之前派送过程中存在的问题下，智能包裹储物柜被投入使用。因此，第二段主要谈论的是智能包裹储物柜是如何出现的。故答案为B。
25．推理判断题。根据原文Take Hive Box as an example, ... Because the locker put up a notice that tried to let the users pay I RMB to get their parcels without informing at first. On April 30, 2020, Hive Box began a membership system. It also caused dissatisfaction.可知作者提到Hive Box是为了举例说明智能包裹储物柜在发展过程中遇到的困难，如未经告知就尝试让用户支付取件费用以及推出会员系统引起用户不满等。因此，作者提到Hive Box是为了展示智能包裹储物柜发展的艰难，答案为C。
26．文章结构题。文章首先介绍了智能包裹储物柜在生活中的重要作用（第一段），然后讲述了智能包裹储物柜出现的背景（第二段），接着指出智能包裹储物柜发展存在的问题（第三段），并以Hive Box为例进行说明（第四段），最后总结全文并提出建议（第五段）。因此，文章的结构为"提出问题——分析问题——举例论证——总结建议"，属于"总分总+举例"的结构。故答案为：C。
【答案】27．D
28．A
29．C
30．A
【知识点】说明文；自然现象；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：文章介绍了因人类活动导致喜马拉雅冰川、长江地区熊猫栖息地以及亚马孙雨林等自然宝藏正面临消失的问题，强调了自然环境保护的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
27．细节理解题。根据原文The Himalayan glaciers are melting(融化) faster than ever at speed of 33-49 feet every year because of the rising temperature. 喜马拉雅冰川正在以每年33-49英尺的速度比以往任何时候都更快地融化，因为气温在上升。可知喜马拉雅冰川融化是因为温度上升，故答案为D。
28．细节理解题。根据原文But humans cut down too many trees, so their living areas are becoming smaller and smaller. Food is also less and less.，可知可爱的大熊猫面临着食物问题，因为人类的砍伐导致它们的栖息地变小，食物也越来越少，故答案为A。
29．推理判断题。根据原文However, rising temperature and over tree-cutting are changing the forest's role into carbon sink(碳汇集地), making 30-60% of the rainforest into dry places.，可知亚马孙雨林正在因为气温上升和过度砍伐而发生变化，而且后文提到雨林可能会完全消失。因此，可以推断出前文应该介绍亚马孙雨林的重要性或特点，因此选项C"亚马孙雨林拥有世界上五分之一的淡水"可以作为第四段的缺失部分。故答案为：C。
30．最佳标题题。文章介绍了喜马拉雅冰川、长江地区和亚马孙雨林等自然宝藏正在消失的情况，因此最好的标题应该是"正在消失的自然宝藏"，故答案为：A。
【答案】31．A；32．D；33．B；34．E；35．You can keep practicing listening after school.
【知识点】说明文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了一些关于如何提高听力技巧的建议，包括放松自己、仔细听第一句话、在听的时候思考、不要过于纠结生词等。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。快速浏览全文，画出文章中出现的关键词，找出最符合文章内容和逻辑结构的选项。在匹配选项时，要注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，最后核对文章中的关键词是否都与选项中的关键词相匹配，确保答案正确。
31．根据上文Before you start to listen to something, you need to relax.，可知在开始听之前需要放松自己。接着下文This will help you with your listening.说放松的好处，因此空格处应该建议不要担心或兴奋，这与放松自己是一致的。故答案为：A。
32．根据上文Listen carefully to the first sentence. 可知要仔细听第一句话，下文For example…举例说明仔细听第一句话能告诉我们很多关于整篇文章的信息；可知空格处需要提到说明仔细听第一句话能告诉我们很多关于整篇文章的信息。故答案为：D。
33．根据下文When you' re listening, try to do some thinking. 可知当你在倾听时，试着做一些思考。接着下文For example, you can think of the following questions…列举所思考的问题，因此该段的主旨是在听的时候要思考。故答案为：B。
34．根据上文You may hear some new words, don't spend too much time on them.，可知听到生词时不要花费太多时间，因此空格处应该接着说明为什么不要花费太多时间在生词上的原因，这与不要花费太多时间是一致的。故答案为：E。
35．这是一个开放性问题，需要根据文章整体内容给出建议。文章主要介绍了提高听力的一些技巧，因此可以建议那些听力有问题的人多练习听力。这个建议既符合文章内容，又简洁明了。故答案为：You can keep practicing listening after school。
【答案】36．B；37．C；38．A；39．C；40．B；41．D；42．A；43．D；44．A；45．C；46．B；47．C；48．A；49．D；50．B
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：玛雅参加社区服务日，首次佩戴新腿支架感到不安。遇到乐观的轮椅老奶奶琼后，受到启发认识到轮椅也能带来快乐。回家后，玛雅感到兴奋并适应了新支架。
【点评】考查完形填空。通读全文，结合文章的主题和语境，分析句子结构、语法规则、词汇搭配以及作者的写作意图等，推断出最合适的填空选项。在初步确定答案后，要再次通读全文，检查所选词汇是否与文章的语境和主题相符，确保文章的连贯性和完整性。
36．句意：Maya的班级要去一个叫Hazel Grove的生活中心进行一次旅行。A：ride骑行；B：trip旅行，短途旅行；C：picnic野餐；D：run跑步。根据Maya felt worried about the trip…，可知Maya的班级要是旅行，故答案为B。
37．句意：Maya对这次旅行感到担心，因为这也是她她第一次戴上新的腿支架。A：it它；B：him他；C：her她D：them他们。根据Maya felt worried about the trip…和…to wear the new leg brace，可知此处指的是主语Maya自己，且为女性，在介词for后用宾格her。故答案为C。
38．句意：但是她不知道该如何告诉其他人关于它支架的事情。A：how如何；B：why为什么；C：what什么；D：where哪里。根据句子结构but she didn't know__ to tell other people about it，可知此用特殊疑问词+动词不定式作didn't know的宾语，不定式to tell other people about it中已有宾语it， 因此特殊疑问词用副词how。故答案为A。
39．句意：在学校整个上午，学生们一直看着支架，但是他们没有说任何话。A：so因此；B：and和；C：but但是；D：because因为。根据students kept looking at the brace和they didn't say anything，可知前后句意存在转折关系，所以用but。故答案为： C。
40．句意：然后老师让他们开始为Hazel Grove的人们制作卡片。A：food食物；B：cards卡片；C：chairs椅子；D：flowers花。根据后文When Maya was drawing on the card，可知学生是在制作卡片。故答案为：B。
41．句意：当Maya在卡片上画画时，她的朋友Samir走了过来并且注意到支架。A：wore穿；B：bought买；C：moved移动D：noticed注意到。根据the brace和When Maya was drawing on the card，可知此处指的是Samir注意到了Maya的支架。根据后文"What's that for " he asked 可知Samir询问Maya支架的用途，所以他注意到了支架，故答案为：D。
42．句意：Maya假装她没有听见他说话。A：hear听到；B：mind介意；C：help帮助；D：choose选择。根据Samir came over and noticed the brace和Maya pretended，根据"What's that for " he asked.可知Samir正在问Maya，但是Maya假装没有听到Samir的话。故答案为：A。
43．句意：当Samir低着头走开时，Maya感到非常抱歉。A：afraid害怕的；B：bored无聊的；C：angry生气的；D：sorry抱歉的。
根据Maya pretended(假装) she didn't hear him和She knew it hurt her friend，可知Maya知道自己伤害了朋友，所以感到抱歉。故答案为：D。
44．句意：然后她带着灿烂的笑容感谢他们制作的卡片，并很快开始在Hazel Grove与所有学生分享她的故事。A：thanked感谢；B：passed传递；C：gave给；D：compared比较。根据for the cards they made和with a big smile，可知Joan非常感谢他们制作的卡片。故答案为：A。
45．句意：当和这位开朗的女士交谈时，Maya忍不住问，坐在轮椅上是什么感觉？A：agreeing with同意；B：looking after照顾；C：talking with与……交谈；D：cheering on为……加油。根据Maya couldn't help asking和What's it like being in a wheelchair ，可知Maya是在向Joan提问，因此他们是在交谈。故答案为：C。
46．句意：你会惊讶于我坐着轮椅能走得很快！A：hard努力地；B：fast快地；C：early早地；D：suddenly突然地。根据She moved as quickly as a common person可知，Joan在轮椅上移动得很快，所以此处指的是走得快。故答案为：B。
47．句意：就在那时，她向他们展示了她是如何通过轮椅移动的。A：from从；B：across穿过；C：by通过；D：past经过。根据An old lady in a wheelchair(轮椅)welcomed them.可知她不能xi8ang常人一样走路，只能通过轮椅来走动，用介词by表示方式。故答案为C。
48．句意：这位老太太从不抱怨她的腿，总是微笑着。A：never从不；B：sometimes有时；C：often经常；D：always总是。根据…always smiled，可知老太太心情愉悦，从不抱怨自己的腿。故答案为：A。
49．句意：没有她，Maya永远不知道轮椅能带来的快乐。A：carelessness粗心；B：darkness黑暗；C：kindness善良；D：happiness快乐。根据下文Maya couldn't wait to play with her friends in the new brace and she was not afraid at all，可知她受到老太太和她的轮椅的启发，敞开心扉和朋友一起玩，享受快乐。故答案为：D。
50．句意：回到家，Maya感到兴奋，并告诉她的母亲，今天是最美的一天！A：sad伤心的；B：excited兴奋的；C：tired累的；D：interested感兴趣的。根据Today was the best day!和She ran around the house, really fast，可知Maya感到非常兴奋。故答案为：B。
【答案】51．in front；52．symbol；53．others；54．may；55．to play
【知识点】说明文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：介绍了美国房屋周围的空间，特别是后院作为美好生活的象征，人们如何利用后院，如开垦花园、举办派对等，并强调后院是孩子们玩耍的理想场所。
【点评】考查选词填空。先通读全文或相关段落，理解文章的大意和每个句子的具体含义。注意句子之间的逻辑关系，如转折、因果、并列等，这有助于确定空格处应填入的词汇类型或意义。
51．句意：有时前面有一个空间，叫做前院，或者后面有一个空间，叫做后院。根据后文的…or a space at the back, called a backyard.可知房子前面的空间，叫做前院用介词短语in front。故答案为：in front。
52．句意： 在美国，后院是美好生活的一个象征。a …of，一个……的，名词所有格结构，可知空格处是单数名词；根据后文的it's part of the American Dream可知，后院与美国梦紧密相关，可以被视为某种象征，选symbol；前有不定冠词修，symbol直接用单数，故答案为：symbol。
53．句意： 有些人用它来开始一个花园，其他人用它来举办派对和烧烤。空格处缺的是句子主语，根据前文的So what do people do with their backyards Some use it to start a garden可知列举不同的人对后院的不同用途，一些用来做……其他的用来做……，因此用不定代词other的复数形式others来表示其他人，与Some相对应。故答案为：others。
54．句意： 那里甚至可能有一个狗屋。There 4__ even be a doghouse there是There be句型。根据上文提到不同的人对后院的不同用途，可知有的后院可能在有一个狗窝，表示可能性，选情态动词may。故答案为：may。
55．句意： 后院可以是孩子们玩耍的最佳场所。根据后文的Many backyards include a tree with a tire swing(轮胎秋千), or a treehouse. Children can play sports there, or a game of hide-and-seek(捉迷藏). For little kids, the backyard is their whole world.可知，这里是在描述后院是孩子们玩耍的地方。从所给单词中，play意为玩耍，但此处需要不定式形式to play作为place的定语。故答案为：to play。
【答案】56．chance；57．especially；58．successfully；59．without；60．practising/ practicing；61．pleased/ satisfied；62．actresses；63．twentieth；64．Although；65．cried
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 作者参与制作短片电影《Summer》，饰演盲人角色，经历艰难拍摄过程，最终在新时代电影院上映时感动众人，成为难忘经历。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先根据汉译拼写出基本词形，再结合语境和根据所给词义、时态等确定词性和词形。
56．句意：去年夏天，一个机会来了，这让我非常兴奋。机会，chance，可数名词。a是不定冠词，可知chance用单数形式，直接填chance。故答案为：chance。
57．句意：我在大学里上了很多电影制作课，尤其是短片制作课。尤其，especially，副词。根据I took many film-making classes in the college, 2___(尤其) short film-making ones.可知short film-making ones.前面省略了与前一句相同的并列谓语动词took，修饰动词的是非常，因此直接填especially。故答案为：especially。
58．句意：在故事中，Dawn和他的朋友Annie一起努力工作，最后成功地实现了他们的梦想。成功地，successfully，副词。realized their dreams是动词短语，需要一个副词来修饰，因此直接填successfully。故答案为：successfully。
59．句意：我不得不像盲人一样行动，而不是闭上眼睛。没有，without，介词。closing my eyes是动名词短语，前面用介词，构成介宾短语，作后置定语，用来修饰名词person。故答案为：without。
60．句意：经过晚上一遍又一遍地练习，我终于很擅长它了！练习，practise或practice，动词。在介词After后，动词用ing形式；practise的ing形式是practising，practice的ing形式是practicing。故答案为：practising /practicing。
61．句意：我们的老师非常满意。满意的，pleased或satisfied，形容词。根据Our teacher was very…可知在be动词后接形容词，构成系表结构。直接填，pleased或satisfied。故答案为：pleased/satisfied。
62．句意：女演员不得不多次摔倒在地上。女演员，actress，可数名词。根据常识可知电影里的女演员有多个，用actress的复数形式actresses。故答案为：actresses。
63．句意：这是他们最终做对的第二十次。第二十，twentieth，序数词。空格前有定冠词the，可知空格处用序数词，直接填twentieth修饰名词time。故答案为：twentieth。
64．句意：尽管天气又热又干，但我们从未放弃。尽管，although，连词。根据 it was very hot and dry, we never gave up.可知两句意思是转折，构成主从复合句，用although引导让步状语从句，句首大写首字母。故答案为：Although。
65．句意：当我们在新时代电影院看到它时，我们都哭了。哭，cry，动词。根据时间状语when we saw it ，可知句子讲述的是过去的事情，因此谓语动词cry用过去式cried。故答案为：cried。
【答案】66．truth；67．reasons；68．themselves；69．an；70．the most special；71．lies；72．When；73．to be；74．about；75．hard
【知识点】议论文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 文章讨论了撒谎的原因、后果及诚实的重要性。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意要仔细阅读题目中的句子或段落，理解其整体语境和含义；其次观察句子结构，判断空格处应填入的词性；或根据语境和句子结构，判断空格处应使用的时态和语态。此外应熟记常见的固定搭配和短语。在不能直接确定答案时，可用排除法排除干扰项：更快地找到正确答案。 最后复查答案，确保所填词汇符合语境、语法正确，且与其他词汇搭配得当。
66．句意：有时候人们撒谎是因为他们不好意思说出真相。true，真实的，形容词。tell是及物动词，需要用一个名词作宾语，true的名词形式是truth。故答案为：truth。
67．句意：人们撒谎的原因有很多。reason，原因，名词。many 和different 都是形容词，后接一个名词复数形式，reason的复数形式是reasons。故答案为：reasons。
68．句意：有些人撒谎是为了让自己看起来更好。they，他们，根据Some people lie to make 3(they) look better. 可知"they"指代的是主语Some people本人，因此用they的反身代词themselves。故答案为：themselves。
69．句意：有时当一些学生在考试中取得不好的成绩时，他们可能会向父母撒谎，告诉他们他们得了A。A表示成绩等级，是单数可数名词，且A是以元音音素开头的单词，所以前面应使用不定冠词an来修饰。故答案为：an。
70．句意：信任是你能与他人拥有的最特别的事情之一。special，特别的，形容词。固定结构：one of the+最高级+名词复数，最……的之一。special的的最高级形式是the most special。故答案为：the most special。
71．句意：但是当一个人对信任他的人撒谎时，信任就被破坏了。lie，撒谎，动词。句子描述的是一个一般事实，应使用一般现在时。由于主语a person是单数第三人称，所以动词lie应变为三单式lies。故答案为：lies。
72．句意：当你的最好的朋友对你撒谎时，你会怎么看待他或她？根据your best friend told you a lie, how would you feel about him or her 可知是两个在时间上相继发生的事件：你的朋友先撒谎，然后你才感觉怎样怎样，应该用一个表示时间上的先后顺序的连词来连接前后两个分句，使它们构成一个逻辑上连贯的句子用when引导时间状语从句。故答案为：When。
73．句意：那么你们两个成为朋友可能就难了。be，动词，是，成为。固定句型：It's+形容词+for sb. to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是……的，句型中动词不定式作真正的主语。因be应该用动词不定式形式to be。故答案为：to be。
74．句意：撒谎最糟糕的部分是它会让你对自己感觉不好。根据Lying can hurt you on the inside.可知最终伤害的是自己，宾语反身代词yourself前用介词about。故答案为：about。
75．句意：尽量不撒谎可能是困难的。hard，困难的，形容词；努力，副词。在be动词后，可知是形容词作表语。描述的是一个一般事实，应使用形容词的原级形式。因此，hard保持不变。故答案为：hard。
76．【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。写作步骤：引言部分简短介绍主题，即你或你的朋友未能按时完成学习任务的一次经历。主体部分先详细描述那次未能按时完成学习任务的经历（包括任务的内容、截止日期、未能完成的具体情况等）；然后分析导致这次未能按时完成学习任务的原因（可以从个人习惯、时间管理不当、外部干扰等多方面进行探讨）；阐述这次经历带来的后果（可以是学习成绩的下降、老师的批评、同学的看法改变等），也可以探讨这次经历对个人成长的影响；提出不少于两点关于如何管理好时间的建议（如制定合理的学习计划、使用时间管理工具、避免拖延等）。结尾部分总结全文，强调时间管理的重要性，并鼓励读者珍惜时间，努力提高自己的学习效率。文章主要用一般过去时（描述经历）和一般现在时（提出建议和分析原因、后果）。注意运用细节描写，使经历更加生动、具体。分析原因和后果时，要客观、全面，避免片面或主观臆断。提出的建议应具有针对性和可操作性，能够真正帮助读者改善时间管理能力。注意文章的逻辑性和连贯性，确保各部分内容之间的衔接自然、流畅。
【点评】考查材料作文。写作内容应真实、具体，在叙述经历时，要注重细节描写，使文章更加生动。在分析原因和后果时，要客观、全面，避免片面或主观臆断。在提出建议时，要结合实际情况，提出切实可行的方案。注意确保文章结构清晰，逻辑连贯；注重细节描写，使文章更加生动具体；分析原因和后果时，要客观全面，避免主观臆断；提出的建议应具有针对性和可操作性。写作运用第一人称叙述，增强文章的真实性和亲切感。使用过渡句或段落，使文章结构更加清晰。注意段落之间的衔接，确保文章的连贯性。可能用到的较好句子或短语： This experience has made me deeply aware of the importance of time management. I realized that only by planning my time reasonably can I efficiently complete tasks. Therefore, I have come up with the following suggestions on how to manage time well... Cherishing time is equivalent to cherishing our future.
1 / 1浙江省义乌市宾王中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月英语测试
一、听力 (共15 小题,满分 20分)第一节 听小对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
1．（2024八上·义乌月考） What's the temperature
A．It's minus 11 degrees.
B．It's minus 20 degrees.
C．It's minus 21 degrees.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问天气
【解析】【听力原文】M: What's the temperature today
W: It's minus 20 degrees.
【分析】句意： "气温是多少度？ A：It's minus 11 degrees.是负11度。B：It's minus 20 degrees.是负20度。C：It's minus 21 degrees. 是负21度。根据 It's minus 20 degrees. 负20度。 可知今天的气温是负20度。故答案为：B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。在听对话时，特别留意那些与选项相关的词汇，如数字等。
2．（2024八上·义乌月考） What would the two speakers like to buy
A．Some fruit. B．Some ice cream. C．Some flowers.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】M: It's so hot today!
W: Yes, it's really hot. Let's buy some ice cream.
【分析】 句意： 两个说话者想买什么？A：Some fruit.一些水果。B：Some ice cream一些冰淇淋。C：Some flowers.。根据 it's really hot. Let's buy some ice cream. 天气真的很热。我们去买些冰淇淋吧。可知两个说话者想买 冰淇淋 。故答案为：B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。预览选项、注意关键词和短语、理解语境、注意细节、利用排除法选出正确答案。
3．（2024八上·义乌月考） Why does the person need jeans
A．For a school trip.
B．For a school play.
C．For a birthday party.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, can I help you find something
W: Yes, I'm looking for a pair of jeans. I need them for the school play next week.
【分析】句意： 为什么这个人需要牛仔裤？A：For a school trip.为了学校旅行。B：For a school play.为了学校的戏剧表演。C：For a birthday party.为了生日派对。根据 I'm looking for a pair of jeans. I need them for the school play next week. 我在找一条牛 仔裤。我需要它下周学校演出用。 可知这个人需要牛仔裤是因为下周学校演出用到。故答案为：B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
4．（2024八上·义乌月考） Why was Tony late again
A．Because he got up late.
B．Because his bike was broken.
C．Because the traffic was too bad.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；表达态度
【解析】【听力原文】M:I'm sorry, Miss James. I'm late again because of the bad traffic.
W: It doesn't matter, Tony. But you'd better come earlier next time.
【分析】句意： 为什么托尼又迟到了？A：Because he got up late.因为他起床晚了。B：Because his bike was broken.因为他的自行车坏了。C：Because the traffic was too bad.因为交通太糟糕了。根据 I'm late again because of the bad traffic. 我又迟到了，因为交通很糟糕。 可知托尼又迟到是因为 交通太糟糕 。故答案为：C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。首先需要完整地听一遍听力原文,记录关键词或短语，仔细阅读问题，明确问题的关键点, 逐一分析每个选项，确定最符合原文描述的选项。
5．（2024八上·义乌月考） What is Jenny going to do on the weekend
A．She is going hiking.
B．She is going to the movies.
C．She is staying at home.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】M: Jenny, do you have any plans for the weekend
W: Yes, I'm going hiking with some friends in the mountains. It's supposed to be beautiful weather.
【分析】句意： 珍妮周末打算做什么？ A：She is going hiking.她打算去徒步旅行。B：She is going to the movies.她打算去看电影。C：She is staying at home. 她打算待在家里。根据 I'm going hiking with some friends in the mountains.我和一些朋友打算去 山里徒步旅行。可知 珍妮周末打算 徒步旅行。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。浏览题目与选项、抓住关键词与短语、注意对话者的语气与态度、利用上下文进行推测以及快速对比选项与原文。找出最符合原文的选项。
二、听力 (共15 小题,满分 20分)第二节听长对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
（2024八上·义乌月考） 听录音，回答问题。
6．What does Maria have trouble with
A．Writing paragraphs.
B．Using linking words.
C．Understanding grammar.
7．What advice does Li Ming give Maria
A．Practicing writing more.
B．Trying some challenging ways
C．Planning ideas and using linking words.
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；其他语篇类型；学校生活
（2024八上·义乌月考） 听录音，回答问题
8．When is Emma starting her summer vacation
A．Next week. B．Next Monday. C．This Monday.
9．What plan(s) might Adam have for the summer
A．Surfing and learning French.
B．Reading books and learning English.
C．Taking an online course.
10．where may Emma and Adam go together during the summer
A．A beach B．A museum. C．A cinema.
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．B
【知识点】长对话理解；其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Adam! Have you started your summer vacation yet
M: Yes,I started last week. How about you, Emma
W: I'm going to start next Monday. I'm really looking forward to it.
M: Me too. I have a lot of plans. I'm going to go to the beach a lot and maybe learn to surf.
W: That sounds fun. I want to learn French over the summer.
M: That's a great idea. Where are you going to learn it
W: I'm going to take an online course. It's great and I can do it at my own pace.
M: That's cool. I might do the same thing. I also want to read some books that I haven't had time for during the school year.
W: That's a good plan. I hope we can meet up sometimes during the vacation.
M: sure. We should plan a trip to the museum or something.
【分析】对话大意： 艾玛和亚当讨论暑假计划，亚当想去海边学冲浪，艾玛打算在线学法语，两人都想读书，并希望假期能见面，计划去博物馆等活动。
【点评】查长对话理解。 在听力材料播放之前，快速浏览题目和选项，注意相同或相关词语的重复出现，以及标志性词语如动词原形、人物角色等，从而推测对话的主题和可能考查的核心内容。
8．句意： 艾玛什么时候开始她的暑假？ A：Next week.下周。B：Next Monday下周一。C：This Monday. 这周周一。根据M: Yes, I started last week. How about you, Emma W: I'm going to start next Monday. 男：是的，我上周开始工作了。你呢，艾玛？ 女：我下周一开始工作。可知 艾玛下周一开始她的暑假。故答案为：B。
9．句意:亚当夏天可能有什么计划？A：Surfing and learning French.冲浪和学习法语。B：Reading books and learning English阅读书籍和学习英语。C：Taking an online course.参加在线课程。根据W: I'm going to take an online course. It's great and I can do it at my own pace.M: That's cool. I might do the same thing. W: 我打算参加一个在线课程。这很棒，我可以按照自己的节奏来学习。M: 那很酷。我可能也会做同样的事情。可知亚当可能也参加一个在线课程。故答案为：C。
10．句意:艾玛和亚当在夏天可以一起去哪里？A：A beach海滩；B:A museum.博物馆；C：A cinema. 电影院。根据W: …I hope we can meet up sometimes during the vacation.M: sure. We should plan a trip to the museum or something. W: ……我希望我们能在假期里找个时间聚一聚。 M: 当然可以。我们应该计划一次去博物馆或者其他什么地方旅行。可知 艾玛和亚当在夏天可以一起去博物馆。故答案为：B。
三、听力 (共15 小题,满分 20分)第三节 听独白(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)听下面一段独白，回答11-15五个问题
（2024八上·义乌月考） 听下面一段独白，回答五个问题
11．Where does Louis come from
A．China. B．The UK. C．America.
12．How many tips does Louis give
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
13．How can you keep your yard clean
A．Don't keep dogs.
B．Grow some vegetables.
C．Clean up rubbish.
14．What is the last suggestion
A．Take the time greet your neighbors.
B．Don't make any noise late at night.
C．Say sorry and offer cakes to them.
15．Why does Louis give us advice
A．To develop good relationships with neighbors.
B．To help build a good living environment.
C．To improve relationships with our friends.
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．C
14．A
15．A
【知识点】短文理解；说明文；日常活动
四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
（2024八上·义乌月考） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Listening to Music While Studying Do you like listening to music when you' re studying A lot of students think that listening to their favorite songs helps them study better, so they listen to their loved music when they are revising(复习). But does it really make them learn more And will it be different if they choose different kinds of music
How to research To answer these questions, teachers from Cardiff Metropolitan University recently started a study. They divided(分配) students into different groups: ●Group A: revised without music; ●Group B: revised to music without words; ●Group C: revised to music with words they liked; ●Group D: revised to music with words they disliked. The students then took a test on what they had been revising.
Correct answers each group got ☆Group A did better in the exam than the other three groups. ☆Group B got higher scores than Group C and Group D. ☆ Group C and Group D both got the same score, lower than usual.
16．Which group got the most correct answers after the test
A．GroupA. B．GroupB. C．GroupC. D．GroupD.
17．What do the teachers find out from the study
A．Music with liked words is really good for students' study.
B．Music with words makes students study better than before.
C．Music without words is able to help students get full scores.
D．Music with liked and disliked words are the same for learning.
18．According to the study, what should students pay attention to in their study
A．Music clubs. B．Sports games.
C．Learning habits. D．After-school lessons.
【答案】16．A
17．D
18．C
【知识点】日常活动；细节理解；新媒体语篇
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：介绍了关于音乐对学习影响的研究，发现无音乐组学习效果最好，有歌词音乐效果较差，并通过问题检验理解。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和主题；接着明确题目要求，带着问题回到文章中，仔细阅读相关内容，寻找与问题相关的信息，注意文章中的细节；然后将找到的信息与题目中的选项进行匹配，选择最符合文章内容的选项对于不确定的选项；最后验证答案。确保答案的准确性和完整性。
16．细节理解题。根据原文"Main findings, Correct answers each group got: Group A did better in the exam than the other three groups, 70%"可知，GroupA在考试中的正确率最高，达到了70%。因此，可以推断出GroupA在测试后得到了最多的正确答案。故答案为：A。
17．推理判断题。根据原文"Group B: revised to music without words; Group C: revised to music with words they liked; Group D: revised to music with words they disliked"以及"Group B got higher scores than Group C and Group D. Group C and Group D both got the same score, lower than usual"可知，老师们发现，听没有歌词的音乐（Group B）的学生得分高于听有喜欢歌词的音乐（Group C）和听有不喜欢歌词的音乐（Group D）的学生，而Group C和Group D的得分相同，但都低于平常。这说明，无论学生是否喜欢歌词，有歌词的音乐对他们的学习影响是相同的，都没有无歌词的音乐效果好。因此，老师们从研究中发现的是：有喜欢和不喜欢歌词的音乐对学习的影响是相同的。故答案为：D。
18．推理判断题。根据研究的主要发现和各组学生的得分情况，Group A在没有音乐的情况下表现最好，这暗示了良好的学习习惯和专注力对于学习的重要性。因此可以推断出，在学习时，学生应该更加关注自己的学习习惯和效率，而不是过分依赖音乐或其他外部因素。故答案为：C。
（2024八上·义乌月考） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Kellan was coaching one of the beginning soccer teams-the Falcons. It was their first practice.
"Angela, you should be guarding the net!" Kellan called out.
"But I'm making a flower chain for you," the girl said.
A few moments later, Angela ran off the field to give Kellan her gift.
Angela's teammate Jason, was following a caterpillar(毛毛虫) in the middle of the field, while another player. Rory, was playing in a near-by pond of rainwater.
After the practice, Kellan felt really tired. When she arrived home, Kellan throw herself on the sofa and thought carefully about the practice. The players ran in a hundred different directions.
They didn't know each other's advantages and had no idea how to work together. As she touched the flower chain around her neck, an idea suddenly hit her.
The next day, Kellan called for her players to get together and took out a picture. The picture showed the loops of a big chain, and each loop had a team member's name as well as an advantage written on it.
"This picture shows one way each person can help our team," Kellan began explaining. "For example, Rory has fast speed(速度), and Jason has sharp eyes for watching the ball."Kellan noticed how everyone in the group slowly changed, sitting up taller and smiling as she mentioned(提到) their names and skills.
"What will happen if one loop is missing " asked Kellan.
"The chain will be apart, and it won't be a chain anymore," Angela answered.
"Exactly!" Kellan said. "To be a team, we need everyone to work together, like loops in a chain. It won't be easy, but I want everyone to try."
Her players still struggled with their practice, but, for the first time, they tried to help each other. It was a start. Kellan felt pleased as she wave d good-bye to her team at the end of the practice.
19．What was Angela doing when Kellan first coached the Falcons
A．She was guarding the net.
B．She was playing with water.
C．She was watching a caterpillar.
D．She was making a flower chain.
20．How did Kellan feel at the end of the first practice
A．Angry. B．Hopeful. C．Worried. D．Pleased.
21．Why did the players slowly change when Kellan mentioned their names and skills
A．Because they wanted to share their ideas.
B．Because everyone did well in the practice.
C．Because they knew they would have big fun.
D．Because everyone began to know their own importance.
22．What did the kids learn from the picture of a chain
A．The value of winning. B．The power of teamwork.
C．The importance of trying. D．The advantage of practice.
【答案】19．D
20．C
21．D
22．B
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 文章讲述了足球教练Kellan首次执教Falcons队时的训练情况。队员们各自为政，缺乏合作。Kellan通过展示写有队员名字和优点的链条图片，教育他们团队合作的重要性。尽管训练仍显困难，但队员们开始尝试互相帮助，这是一个良好的开端。
【点评】考查阅读理解。仔细阅读原文，要注意细节，确保理解文章的主旨和各个部分的内容；在阅读选项时，要注意选项中的关键词是否与原文中的信息相符，有的可以结合常识来推断答案。
19．细节理解题。根据原文…It was their first practice."Angela, you should be guarding the net!" Kellan called out."But I'm making a flower chain for you," the girl said. ……这是他们的第一次训练。"安吉拉，你应该守门！"凯兰喊道。"但我正在为你制作花环，"女孩说。可知，当Kellan第一次执教Falcons队时，Angela说她正在为Kellan做花环。故答案为D。
20．推理判断题。根据原文After the practice, Kellan felt really tired. When she arrived home, Kellan throw herself on the sofa and thought carefully about the practice. 可知，第一次训练结束后，Kellan感到非常累，并仔细思考了训练情况，这表明她感到担忧。故答案为C。
21．推理判断题。根据原文Kellan noticed how everyone in the group slowly changed, sitting up taller and smiling as she mentioned their names and skills. 凯兰注意到小组里的每个人都慢慢地变了，当她提到他们的名字和技能时，他们坐得更高了，脸上也露出了笑容；以及后文To be a team, we need everyone to work together, like loops in a chain. 要成为一个团队，我们需要每个人都像链条中的环一样共同努力。可知，当Kellan提到队员们的名字和技能时，他们开始意识到自己的重要性，并试图团队合作。故答案为D。
22．推理判断题。根据原文This picture shows one way each person can help our team,…For example,…这张图片展示了每个人如何以自己的方式帮助我们的团队，例如…… 以及后文To be a team, we need everyone to work together, like loops in a chain.要成为一个团队，我们需要每个人都像链条中的环一样齐心协力。可知，孩子们从链条的图片中学到了团队合作的力量。故答案为B。
（2024八上·义乌月考） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
①Nowadays the intelligent parcel lockers (智能包裹储物柜)like Hive Box started to play an important role in our life.
②Before the introduction of intelligent parcel lookers, although a large part of the delivery (派送) process started to use machines and technologies, last-mile delivery mainly depends on deliverymen. With the increase of express orders there are more problems such as being short of deliverymen and too much work pressure. At the same time, because of different addresses and the uncertainty of the picking time as well as other reasons, the speed of deliverymen was very low. What's worse, second deliveries often took place. Under such situation, intelligent parcel lockers were put into use. They greatly improve users' experience and delivery speed.
③However, some serious problems actually get in the way of its development. That's why it doesn't develop as fast as we expect. The cost of using the lockers at the early stage is expensive. Although the free storage with no time limit(限制) used to make a large number of users interested, such kind of method is not practical in the long run and has caused losses(损失) these years.
④Take Hive Box as an example, it's the leading company and it's also the owner of the China's largest self-service parcel locker in this industry. In 2019, the intelligent parcel lookers of the Hive Box led to a wide-spread discussion. Because the locker put up a notice that tried to let the users pay I RMB to get their parcels without informing(告知) at first. On April 30, 2020,Hive Box began a membership system. It also caused dissatisfaction.
⑤It seems that the intelligent parcel lockers industry has been looking for its way to make more money and reduce losses. But so far, there has been no perfect solution. So more actions should be taken and more studies should be done to guide it to the correct way to a better development.
23．The disadvantages of the intelligent parcel lockers are ____ .
a. the expensive cost at the early stage b. too much work pressure
c. low delivery speed d. the losses in the long run
A．a,b B．a,b,c C．a,d D．a,c,d
24．Paragraph 2 mainly talks about ____ .
A．how the intelligent parcel lockers worked
B．how the intelligent parcel lockers came out
C．what problems intelligent parcel lockers met
D．what advantages the intelligent parcel lockers had
25．The writer mentions Hive box to ____ .
A．ask people to use Hive box more often
B．show Hive box is the biggest company in the industry
C．show how difficultly the intelligent parcel lockers develop
D．explain why people don't like Hive box's membership system
26．The structure of the passage is ____ .
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】23．C
24．B
25．C
26．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；文章结构；段落大意；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：主要讨论了智能包裹储物柜的出现背景、发展挑战及未来展望
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要仔细阅读题目，理解问题的具体要求；接着需要在文本中定位与问题相关的信息，最后根据上下文语境验证、推导出答案。
23．细节理解题。根据原文The cost of using the lockers at the early stage is expensive. Although the free storage with no time limit used to make a large number of users interested, such kind of method is not practical in the long run and has caused losses these years.可知智能包裹储物柜的缺点是初期使用成本高以及长期来看造成了损失。因此，选项a（初期使用成本高）和选项d（长期来看的损失）是正确的。而选项b（工作压力太大）和选项c（派送速度低）并不是智能包裹储物柜的缺点，而是之前依赖快递员派送时存在的问题。故答案为： C。
24．段落大意题。根据原文Before the introduction of intelligent parcel lookers, ... Under such situation, intelligent parcel lockers were put into use.可知第二段主要讲述了智能包裹储物柜的出现背景，即在之前派送过程中存在的问题下，智能包裹储物柜被投入使用。因此，第二段主要谈论的是智能包裹储物柜是如何出现的。故答案为B。
25．推理判断题。根据原文Take Hive Box as an example, ... Because the locker put up a notice that tried to let the users pay I RMB to get their parcels without informing at first. On April 30, 2020, Hive Box began a membership system. It also caused dissatisfaction.可知作者提到Hive Box是为了举例说明智能包裹储物柜在发展过程中遇到的困难，如未经告知就尝试让用户支付取件费用以及推出会员系统引起用户不满等。因此，作者提到Hive Box是为了展示智能包裹储物柜发展的艰难，答案为C。
26．文章结构题。文章首先介绍了智能包裹储物柜在生活中的重要作用（第一段），然后讲述了智能包裹储物柜出现的背景（第二段），接着指出智能包裹储物柜发展存在的问题（第三段），并以Hive Box为例进行说明（第四段），最后总结全文并提出建议（第五段）。因此，文章的结构为"提出问题——分析问题——举例论证——总结建议"，属于"总分总+举例"的结构。故答案为：C。
（2024八上·义乌月考） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When humans try to make the best use of the nature, it also fights against us at the same time. As a result, many natural treasures are disappearing(消失) quietly these years.
The Himalayan Glaciers(冰山)
The Himalayan glaciers are melting(融化) faster than ever at speed of 33-49 feet every year because of the rising temperature. Melting glaciers could bring too much water to India, China, and Nepal and break down living places for lots of animals. And for mountain climb, they may face more dangerous challenges.
Yangtze Area
Our cute pandas are living in the forests of the Yangtze area of China. Their home used to be beautiful and big. But humans cut down too many trees, so their living areas are becoming smaller and smaller. Food is also less and less. The Three Gorges Dam(三峡大坝), the largest dam in history, is also breaking down the Yangtze River area.
Amazon Rain Forest
____ However, rising temperature and over tree-cutting are changing the forest's role into carbon sink(碳汇集地), making 30-60% of the rainforest into dry places. Scientists show the forest could disappear completely by 2050.
27．____ may cause the Himalayan Glaciers to melt.
A．Cutting down trees B．Too many Wars
C．People's visits D．The rising temperature
28．According to the passage, cute pandas are facing ____ .
A．food problems B．sleeping problems
C．birth problems D．health problems
29．Which sentence can be the missing part in Para.4
A．The Amazon is seriously polluted.
B．Different kinds of animals in the Amazon died.
C．The Amazon has one-fifth of the world's fresh water.
D．People don't like traveling in the Amazon.
30．Which do you think is the best title of the passage
A．The disappearing natural treasures
B．Animals are dying out
C．People protected nature very well
D．The melting glaciers in the world
【答案】27．D
28．A
29．C
30．A
【知识点】说明文；自然现象；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：文章介绍了因人类活动导致喜马拉雅冰川、长江地区熊猫栖息地以及亚马孙雨林等自然宝藏正面临消失的问题，强调了自然环境保护的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
27．细节理解题。根据原文The Himalayan glaciers are melting(融化) faster than ever at speed of 33-49 feet every year because of the rising temperature. 喜马拉雅冰川正在以每年33-49英尺的速度比以往任何时候都更快地融化，因为气温在上升。可知喜马拉雅冰川融化是因为温度上升，故答案为D。
28．细节理解题。根据原文But humans cut down too many trees, so their living areas are becoming smaller and smaller. Food is also less and less.，可知可爱的大熊猫面临着食物问题，因为人类的砍伐导致它们的栖息地变小，食物也越来越少，故答案为A。
29．推理判断题。根据原文However, rising temperature and over tree-cutting are changing the forest's role into carbon sink(碳汇集地), making 30-60% of the rainforest into dry places.，可知亚马孙雨林正在因为气温上升和过度砍伐而发生变化，而且后文提到雨林可能会完全消失。因此，可以推断出前文应该介绍亚马孙雨林的重要性或特点，因此选项C"亚马孙雨林拥有世界上五分之一的淡水"可以作为第四段的缺失部分。故答案为：C。
30．最佳标题题。文章介绍了喜马拉雅冰川、长江地区和亚马孙雨林等自然宝藏正在消失的情况，因此最好的标题应该是"正在消失的自然宝藏"，故答案为：A。
五、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)
（2024八上·义乌月考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并回答问题。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you have any problems in listening Here are some tips on listening.
Try to relax yourself.
Before you start to listen to something, you need to relax. 　31． 　 This will help you with your listening.
Listen carefully to the first sentence.
　32． 　 For example, at the very beginning, if you hear"Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take down all kinds of Japanese products, but some people say it's not a good idea. Our reporter says...", you know you will hear a piece of news, not a children's story or ascience report.
　33． 　
When you' re listening, try to do some thinking. For example, you can think of the following questions— What happened, when, where and how What is the result and what does the speaker want to tell us Also, you should listen to important facts. You may understand the passage better in this way.
Don't think about one or two words for too long.
You may hear some new words, don't spend too much time on them. 　34． 　 But you can remember some key words or sentences, and you can use them when answering the questions.
A. Don't be worried or excited. B. Think when you are listening. C. Practise saying the words. D. The first sentence tells you a lot about the whole passage. E. Usually, you' ll find out their meanings when you go on listening.
what's your suggestion for those who have problems in listening (不超过 15词) 　35． 　
【答案】31．A；32．D；33．B；34．E；35．You can keep practicing listening after school.
【知识点】说明文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了一些关于如何提高听力技巧的建议，包括放松自己、仔细听第一句话、在听的时候思考、不要过于纠结生词等。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。快速浏览全文，画出文章中出现的关键词，找出最符合文章内容和逻辑结构的选项。在匹配选项时，要注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，最后核对文章中的关键词是否都与选项中的关键词相匹配，确保答案正确。
31．根据上文Before you start to listen to something, you need to relax.，可知在开始听之前需要放松自己。接着下文This will help you with your listening.说放松的好处，因此空格处应该建议不要担心或兴奋，这与放松自己是一致的。故答案为：A。
32．根据上文Listen carefully to the first sentence. 可知要仔细听第一句话，下文For example…举例说明仔细听第一句话能告诉我们很多关于整篇文章的信息；可知空格处需要提到说明仔细听第一句话能告诉我们很多关于整篇文章的信息。故答案为：D。
33．根据下文When you' re listening, try to do some thinking. 可知当你在倾听时，试着做一些思考。接着下文For example, you can think of the following questions…列举所思考的问题，因此该段的主旨是在听的时候要思考。故答案为：B。
34．根据上文You may hear some new words, don't spend too much time on them.，可知听到生词时不要花费太多时间，因此空格处应该接着说明为什么不要花费太多时间在生词上的原因，这与不要花费太多时间是一致的。故答案为：E。
35．这是一个开放性问题，需要根据文章整体内容给出建议。文章主要介绍了提高听力的一些技巧，因此可以建议那些听力有问题的人多练习听力。这个建议既符合文章内容，又简洁明了。故答案为：You can keep practicing listening after school。
六、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
（2024八上·义乌月考） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Today was Community Service Day at school. Maya's class was going on a 36． to a living center called Hazel Grove.
Maya felt worried about the trip because it was also the first day for 37． to wear the new leg brace(支架). She walked much better in the brace, but she didn't know 38． to tell other people about it. All morning at school, students kept looking at the brace, 39． they didn't say anything.
Then the teacher asked them to start making 40． for the people at Hazel Grove. When Maya was drawing on the card, her friend Samir came over and 41． the brace. "What's that for " he asked. Maya pretended(假装) she didn't 42． him. When Samir went away with his head down, Maya felt really 43． . She knew it hurt her friend.
That afternoon, the class went to Hazel Grove by bus. An old lady in a wheelchair(轮椅)welcomed them.
"I'm Joan. Glad to meet you." she said. Then she 44． them for the cards they made with a big smile and soon began to share her story in Hazel Grove with all students.
When 45． the cheerful lady, Maya couldn't help asking, "What's it like being in a wheelchair "
"It helps me get around," Joan said, "You'd be surprised how 46． I can go in this thing!" Right then, she showed them how she moved 47． wheelchair. She moved as quickly as a common person. Later, they talked about food, flowers and about everything. The old lady 48． complained(抱怨) about her legs and always smiled. Without her, Maya could never know the 49． a wheelchair could bring.
On the bus to school, Maya told Samir, "This brace helps me walk better." He said, "That's cool!" Maya was surprised when she got the special answer.
Getting home, Maya felt 50． and told her mother, "Today was the best day!" She ran around the house, really fast. She couldn't wait to play with her friends in the new brace and she was not afraid at all!
36．A． ride B． trip C． picnic D． run
37．A． it B． him C． her D． them
38．A． how B． why C． what D． where
39．A． so B． and C． but D． because
40．A． food B． cards C． chairs D． flowers
41．A． wore B． bought C． moved D． noticed
42．A． hear B． mind C． help D． choose
43．A． afraid B． bored C． angry D． sorry
44．A． thanked B． passed C． gave D． compared
45．A． agreeing with B． looking after
C． talking with D． cheering on
46．A． hard B． fast C． early D． suddenly
47．A． from B． across C． by D． past
48．A． never B． sometimes C． often D． always
49．A． carelessness B． darkness C． kindness D． happiness
50．A． sad B． excited C． tired D． interested
【答案】36．B；37．C；38．A；39．C；40．B；41．D；42．A；43．D；44．A；45．C；46．B；47．C；48．A；49．D；50．B
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：玛雅参加社区服务日，首次佩戴新腿支架感到不安。遇到乐观的轮椅老奶奶琼后，受到启发认识到轮椅也能带来快乐。回家后，玛雅感到兴奋并适应了新支架。
【点评】考查完形填空。通读全文，结合文章的主题和语境，分析句子结构、语法规则、词汇搭配以及作者的写作意图等，推断出最合适的填空选项。在初步确定答案后，要再次通读全文，检查所选词汇是否与文章的语境和主题相符，确保文章的连贯性和完整性。
36．句意：Maya的班级要去一个叫Hazel Grove的生活中心进行一次旅行。A：ride骑行；B：trip旅行，短途旅行；C：picnic野餐；D：run跑步。根据Maya felt worried about the trip…，可知Maya的班级要是旅行，故答案为B。
37．句意：Maya对这次旅行感到担心，因为这也是她她第一次戴上新的腿支架。A：it它；B：him他；C：her她D：them他们。根据Maya felt worried about the trip…和…to wear the new leg brace，可知此处指的是主语Maya自己，且为女性，在介词for后用宾格her。故答案为C。
38．句意：但是她不知道该如何告诉其他人关于它支架的事情。A：how如何；B：why为什么；C：what什么；D：where哪里。根据句子结构but she didn't know__ to tell other people about it，可知此用特殊疑问词+动词不定式作didn't know的宾语，不定式to tell other people about it中已有宾语it， 因此特殊疑问词用副词how。故答案为A。
39．句意：在学校整个上午，学生们一直看着支架，但是他们没有说任何话。A：so因此；B：and和；C：but但是；D：because因为。根据students kept looking at the brace和they didn't say anything，可知前后句意存在转折关系，所以用but。故答案为： C。
40．句意：然后老师让他们开始为Hazel Grove的人们制作卡片。A：food食物；B：cards卡片；C：chairs椅子；D：flowers花。根据后文When Maya was drawing on the card，可知学生是在制作卡片。故答案为：B。
41．句意：当Maya在卡片上画画时，她的朋友Samir走了过来并且注意到支架。A：wore穿；B：bought买；C：moved移动D：noticed注意到。根据the brace和When Maya was drawing on the card，可知此处指的是Samir注意到了Maya的支架。根据后文"What's that for " he asked 可知Samir询问Maya支架的用途，所以他注意到了支架，故答案为：D。
42．句意：Maya假装她没有听见他说话。A：hear听到；B：mind介意；C：help帮助；D：choose选择。根据Samir came over and noticed the brace和Maya pretended，根据"What's that for " he asked.可知Samir正在问Maya，但是Maya假装没有听到Samir的话。故答案为：A。
43．句意：当Samir低着头走开时，Maya感到非常抱歉。A：afraid害怕的；B：bored无聊的；C：angry生气的；D：sorry抱歉的。
根据Maya pretended(假装) she didn't hear him和She knew it hurt her friend，可知Maya知道自己伤害了朋友，所以感到抱歉。故答案为：D。
44．句意：然后她带着灿烂的笑容感谢他们制作的卡片，并很快开始在Hazel Grove与所有学生分享她的故事。A：thanked感谢；B：passed传递；C：gave给；D：compared比较。根据for the cards they made和with a big smile，可知Joan非常感谢他们制作的卡片。故答案为：A。
45．句意：当和这位开朗的女士交谈时，Maya忍不住问，坐在轮椅上是什么感觉？A：agreeing with同意；B：looking after照顾；C：talking with与……交谈；D：cheering on为……加油。根据Maya couldn't help asking和What's it like being in a wheelchair ，可知Maya是在向Joan提问，因此他们是在交谈。故答案为：C。
46．句意：你会惊讶于我坐着轮椅能走得很快！A：hard努力地；B：fast快地；C：early早地；D：suddenly突然地。根据She moved as quickly as a common person可知，Joan在轮椅上移动得很快，所以此处指的是走得快。故答案为：B。
47．句意：就在那时，她向他们展示了她是如何通过轮椅移动的。A：from从；B：across穿过；C：by通过；D：past经过。根据An old lady in a wheelchair(轮椅)welcomed them.可知她不能xi8ang常人一样走路，只能通过轮椅来走动，用介词by表示方式。故答案为C。
48．句意：这位老太太从不抱怨她的腿，总是微笑着。A：never从不；B：sometimes有时；C：often经常；D：always总是。根据…always smiled，可知老太太心情愉悦，从不抱怨自己的腿。故答案为：A。
49．句意：没有她，Maya永远不知道轮椅能带来的快乐。A：carelessness粗心；B：darkness黑暗；C：kindness善良；D：happiness快乐。根据下文Maya couldn't wait to play with her friends in the new brace and she was not afraid at all，可知她受到老太太和她的轮椅的启发，敞开心扉和朋友一起玩，享受快乐。故答案为：D。
50．句意：回到家，Maya感到兴奋，并告诉她的母亲，今天是最美的一天！A：sad伤心的；B：excited兴奋的；C：tired累的；D：interested感兴趣的。根据Today was the best day!和She ran around the house, really fast，可知Maya感到非常兴奋。故答案为：B。
七、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分)A.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。每空词数不多于两词。
（2024八上·义乌月考） 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。每空词数不多于两词。
symbol, may, other, in front, play
In the United States, when a person buys a house, he or she is also buying the small space of land around it. Sometimes there's a space 　51． 　 , called a front yard, or a space at the back, called a backyard. In the United States, the backyard is a 　52． 　of the good life; it's part of the American Dream.
So what do people do with their backyards Some use it to start a garden, and 　53． 　 use it to host parties and barbecues. The backyard is also a place where the family dog can spend most of its time. There 　54． 　 even be a doghouse there.
A backyard can be the best place for children 　55． 　 . Many backyards include a tree with a tire swing(轮胎秋千), or a treehouse. Children can play sports there, or a game of hide-and-seek(捉迷藏). For little kids, the backyard is their whole world.
【答案】51．in front；52．symbol；53．others；54．may；55．to play
【知识点】说明文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：介绍了美国房屋周围的空间，特别是后院作为美好生活的象征，人们如何利用后院，如开垦花园、举办派对等，并强调后院是孩子们玩耍的理想场所。
【点评】考查选词填空。先通读全文或相关段落，理解文章的大意和每个句子的具体含义。注意句子之间的逻辑关系，如转折、因果、并列等，这有助于确定空格处应填入的词汇类型或意义。
51．句意：有时前面有一个空间，叫做前院，或者后面有一个空间，叫做后院。根据后文的…or a space at the back, called a backyard.可知房子前面的空间，叫做前院用介词短语in front。故答案为：in front。
52．句意： 在美国，后院是美好生活的一个象征。a …of，一个……的，名词所有格结构，可知空格处是单数名词；根据后文的it's part of the American Dream可知，后院与美国梦紧密相关，可以被视为某种象征，选symbol；前有不定冠词修，symbol直接用单数，故答案为：symbol。
53．句意： 有些人用它来开始一个花园，其他人用它来举办派对和烧烤。空格处缺的是句子主语，根据前文的So what do people do with their backyards Some use it to start a garden可知列举不同的人对后院的不同用途，一些用来做……其他的用来做……，因此用不定代词other的复数形式others来表示其他人，与Some相对应。故答案为：others。
54．句意： 那里甚至可能有一个狗屋。There 4__ even be a doghouse there是There be句型。根据上文提到不同的人对后院的不同用途，可知有的后院可能在有一个狗窝，表示可能性，选情态动词may。故答案为：may。
55．句意： 后院可以是孩子们玩耍的最佳场所。根据后文的Many backyards include a tree with a tire swing(轮胎秋千), or a treehouse. Children can play sports there, or a game of hide-and-seek(捉迷藏). For little kids, the backyard is their whole world.可知，这里是在描述后院是孩子们玩耍的地方。从所给单词中，play意为玩耍，但此处需要不定式形式to play作为place的定语。故答案为：to play。
（2024八上·义乌月考） B.阅读下面短文，请根据所给中文正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整。(每空限填一词)
I never think that I can make a movie by myself one day. And a 　56． 　(机会) came last summer, which made me extremely excited. I took many film-making classes in thecollege, 　57． 　(尤其) short film-making ones. I just finished my short film Summer.
I played the role of Dawn in the movie. He was blind but he never gave up the hope of living and even dreamed of being a pianist. In the story, Dawn worked hard with his friend Annie and realized their dreams 　58． 　(成功地) at last. I had to act like a blind person 　59． 　(没有) closing my eyes. At the beginning, I could never do that and I felt disappointed. After 　60． 　(练习) over and over again at night, I finally got pretty good at it!
We all worked hard to make the movie. Our teacher was very 　61． 　(满意的). I still remembered the act of showing a traffic accident. The 　62． 　(女演员) had to fall to the ground for many times. It was about the 　63． 　(第二十) time that they finally got right. 　64． 　(尽管) it was very hot and dry, we never gave up.
We all 　65． 　(哭) when we saw it at New Times Cinema. I thought it was the most exciting moment in my life. I will never forget this summer.
【答案】56．chance；57．especially；58．successfully；59．without；60．practising/ practicing；61．pleased/ satisfied；62．actresses；63．twentieth；64．Although；65．cried
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 作者参与制作短片电影《Summer》，饰演盲人角色，经历艰难拍摄过程，最终在新时代电影院上映时感动众人，成为难忘经历。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先根据汉译拼写出基本词形，再结合语境和根据所给词义、时态等确定词性和词形。
56．句意：去年夏天，一个机会来了，这让我非常兴奋。机会，chance，可数名词。a是不定冠词，可知chance用单数形式，直接填chance。故答案为：chance。
57．句意：我在大学里上了很多电影制作课，尤其是短片制作课。尤其，especially，副词。根据I took many film-making classes in the college, 2___(尤其) short film-making ones.可知short film-making ones.前面省略了与前一句相同的并列谓语动词took，修饰动词的是非常，因此直接填especially。故答案为：especially。
58．句意：在故事中，Dawn和他的朋友Annie一起努力工作，最后成功地实现了他们的梦想。成功地，successfully，副词。realized their dreams是动词短语，需要一个副词来修饰，因此直接填successfully。故答案为：successfully。
59．句意：我不得不像盲人一样行动，而不是闭上眼睛。没有，without，介词。closing my eyes是动名词短语，前面用介词，构成介宾短语，作后置定语，用来修饰名词person。故答案为：without。
60．句意：经过晚上一遍又一遍地练习，我终于很擅长它了！练习，practise或practice，动词。在介词After后，动词用ing形式；practise的ing形式是practising，practice的ing形式是practicing。故答案为：practising /practicing。
61．句意：我们的老师非常满意。满意的，pleased或satisfied，形容词。根据Our teacher was very…可知在be动词后接形容词，构成系表结构。直接填，pleased或satisfied。故答案为：pleased/satisfied。
62．句意：女演员不得不多次摔倒在地上。女演员，actress，可数名词。根据常识可知电影里的女演员有多个，用actress的复数形式actresses。故答案为：actresses。
63．句意：这是他们最终做对的第二十次。第二十，twentieth，序数词。空格前有定冠词the，可知空格处用序数词，直接填twentieth修饰名词time。故答案为：twentieth。
64．句意：尽管天气又热又干，但我们从未放弃。尽管，although，连词。根据 it was very hot and dry, we never gave up.可知两句意思是转折，构成主从复合句，用although引导让步状语从句，句首大写首字母。故答案为：Although。
65．句意：当我们在新时代电影院看到它时，我们都哭了。哭，cry，动词。根据时间状语when we saw it ，可知句子讲述的是过去的事情，因此谓语动词cry用过去式cried。故答案为：cried。
八、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
（2024八上·义乌月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Telling a lie is saying something that you know is not true. Sometimes people lie because they are embarrassed(尴尬的) to tell the 　66． 　(true) . Other times, people lie because they are trying to trick (欺骗) someone.
Almost everyone has told a lie in their life. Just because you have lied, it does not mean you are a terrible person. People have many different 　67． 　(reason) for lying. Some people lie to make 　68． 　(they) look better. Sometimes when some students get a bad grade on a test, they might lie to their parents and tell them that they got 　69． 　"A".
But have you thought of the result of telling lies Lies damage(毁坏) trust. Trust is one of 　70． 　(special) things you can have with other people. When you trust someone, you know he or she will not hurt you or lie to you. But when a person 　71． 　(lie) to someone who trusts him or her, the trust is damaged.
　72． 　 your best friend told you a lie, how would you feel about him or her You might stop trusting your friend. Then it might be hard for you two 　73． 　(be) friends.
The worst part about telling a lie is that it can make you feel bad 　74． 　 yourself. Lying can hurt you on the inside.
Trying not to tell lies can be 　75． 　(hard). But being honest is worth it, even if you might get punished for it. You' ll feel proud that you were brave enough to not to tell a lie.
【答案】66．truth；67．reasons；68．themselves；69．an；70．the most special；71．lies；72．When；73．to be；74．about；75．hard
【知识点】议论文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 文章讨论了撒谎的原因、后果及诚实的重要性。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意要仔细阅读题目中的句子或段落，理解其整体语境和含义；其次观察句子结构，判断空格处应填入的词性；或根据语境和句子结构，判断空格处应使用的时态和语态。此外应熟记常见的固定搭配和短语。在不能直接确定答案时，可用排除法排除干扰项：更快地找到正确答案。 最后复查答案，确保所填词汇符合语境、语法正确，且与其他词汇搭配得当。
66．句意：有时候人们撒谎是因为他们不好意思说出真相。true，真实的，形容词。tell是及物动词，需要用一个名词作宾语，true的名词形式是truth。故答案为：truth。
67．句意：人们撒谎的原因有很多。reason，原因，名词。many 和different 都是形容词，后接一个名词复数形式，reason的复数形式是reasons。故答案为：reasons。
68．句意：有些人撒谎是为了让自己看起来更好。they，他们，根据Some people lie to make 3(they) look better. 可知"they"指代的是主语Some people本人，因此用they的反身代词themselves。故答案为：themselves。
69．句意：有时当一些学生在考试中取得不好的成绩时，他们可能会向父母撒谎，告诉他们他们得了A。A表示成绩等级，是单数可数名词，且A是以元音音素开头的单词，所以前面应使用不定冠词an来修饰。故答案为：an。
70．句意：信任是你能与他人拥有的最特别的事情之一。special，特别的，形容词。固定结构：one of the+最高级+名词复数，最……的之一。special的的最高级形式是the most special。故答案为：the most special。
71．句意：但是当一个人对信任他的人撒谎时，信任就被破坏了。lie，撒谎，动词。句子描述的是一个一般事实，应使用一般现在时。由于主语a person是单数第三人称，所以动词lie应变为三单式lies。故答案为：lies。
72．句意：当你的最好的朋友对你撒谎时，你会怎么看待他或她？根据your best friend told you a lie, how would you feel about him or her 可知是两个在时间上相继发生的事件：你的朋友先撒谎，然后你才感觉怎样怎样，应该用一个表示时间上的先后顺序的连词来连接前后两个分句，使它们构成一个逻辑上连贯的句子用when引导时间状语从句。故答案为：When。
73．句意：那么你们两个成为朋友可能就难了。be，动词，是，成为。固定句型：It's+形容词+for sb. to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是……的，句型中动词不定式作真正的主语。因be应该用动词不定式形式to be。故答案为：to be。
74．句意：撒谎最糟糕的部分是它会让你对自己感觉不好。根据Lying can hurt you on the inside.可知最终伤害的是自己，宾语反身代词yourself前用介词about。故答案为：about。
75．句意：尽量不撒谎可能是困难的。hard，困难的，形容词；努力，副词。在be动词后，可知是形容词作表语。描述的是一个一般事实，应使用形容词的原级形式。因此，hard保持不变。故答案为：hard。
九、书面表达(共1小题，满分20分)
76．（2024八上·义乌月考）你或你的朋友一次未能按时完成学习任务的经历；
2.导致这件事的原因及后果；
3.对如何管理好时间提出不少于两点建议。
注意：（1）短文应该包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； （2）词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。（3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Nowadays, many students can't make good use of their time, and this has a bad influence on their studies.
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。写作步骤：引言部分简短介绍主题，即你或你的朋友未能按时完成学习任务的一次经历。主体部分先详细描述那次未能按时完成学习任务的经历（包括任务的内容、截止日期、未能完成的具体情况等）；然后分析导致这次未能按时完成学习任务的原因（可以从个人习惯、时间管理不当、外部干扰等多方面进行探讨）；阐述这次经历带来的后果（可以是学习成绩的下降、老师的批评、同学的看法改变等），也可以探讨这次经历对个人成长的影响；提出不少于两点关于如何管理好时间的建议（如制定合理的学习计划、使用时间管理工具、避免拖延等）。结尾部分总结全文，强调时间管理的重要性，并鼓励读者珍惜时间，努力提高自己的学习效率。文章主要用一般过去时（描述经历）和一般现在时（提出建议和分析原因、后果）。注意运用细节描写，使经历更加生动、具体。分析原因和后果时，要客观、全面，避免片面或主观臆断。提出的建议应具有针对性和可操作性，能够真正帮助读者改善时间管理能力。注意文章的逻辑性和连贯性，确保各部分内容之间的衔接自然、流畅。
【点评】考查材料作文。写作内容应真实、具体，在叙述经历时，要注重细节描写，使文章更加生动。在分析原因和后果时，要客观、全面，避免片面或主观臆断。在提出建议时，要结合实际情况，提出切实可行的方案。注意确保文章结构清晰，逻辑连贯；注重细节描写，使文章更加生动具体；分析原因和后果时，要客观全面，避免主观臆断；提出的建议应具有针对性和可操作性。写作运用第一人称叙述，增强文章的真实性和亲切感。使用过渡句或段落，使文章结构更加清晰。注意段落之间的衔接，确保文章的连贯性。可能用到的较好句子或短语： This experience has made me deeply aware of the importance of time management. I realized that only by planning my time reasonably can I efficiently complete tasks. Therefore, I have come up with the following suggestions on how to manage time well... Cherishing time is equivalent to cherishing our future.
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