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浙江省金华市义乌市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
一、听对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2024八下·义乌期末）Where will the man spend the summer holiday
A．Shanghai. B．Guangzhou. C．Hangzhou.
2．（2024八下·义乌期末）Which wine is the man's favorite
A．Red wine. B．White wine. C．Dry wine.
3．（2024八下·义乌期末）How does the boy feel
A．Nervous. B．Happy. C．Sour.
4．（2024八下·义乌期末）When will the cartoon start today
A．6:30. B．7:00. C．7:30.
5．（2024八下·义乌期末）Where are the two speakers
A．At a restaurant. B．In the hospital. C．In the classroom.
二、听下面两段对话或独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024八下·义乌期末）听材料，回答各题。
6．What are they talking about
A．The car. B．The work. C．The weather.
7．What's the relationship between two speakers
A．Husband and wife. B．Doctor and patient. C．Teacher and student.
（2024八下·义乌期末）听材料，回答各题。
8．What is missing
A．The door. B．The clock. C．The fridge.
9．What's the size of the TV
A．8-inch. B．15-inch. C．50-inch.
10．Who is the woman talking to
A．A policeman. B．A guide. C．A news reporter.
（2024八下·义乌期末）听材料，回答各题。
11．When did Reagan become the president of the USA
A．1968. B．1981 C．1989.
12．What did Reagan do in 1932
A．An actor. B．A presenter. C．A sportsman.
13．What's the name of Reagan's first film
A．Love is on the air.
B．This is the killers.
C．Secret service of the air.
14．How many times did Reagan run for president
A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Four times.
15．What did Reagan spend much time on during his second term as president
A．Visiting China.
B．Ending the cold war.
C．Improving people's lives.
三、阅读理解。
（2024八下·义乌期末）Do you know any interesting expressions about summer Here are some summer idioms.
Soak (浸泡) up some sun: Picture yourself relaxing under a clear sky, feeling the warmth of the sun on your skin. Whether you're lying on a beach or sitting beside a pool, "soaking up some sun" means enjoying the nice weather, and forgetting your worries as you soak in the sunshine.
Dog days of summer: When the temperature rises and the air feels thick, it's the "dog days of summer", the hottest part of the season. This idiom comes from ancient times when people believed that Sirius, the Dog Star, rising in the sky brought the hot weather.
Travel on a shoestring: Summer is a season when we usually go travelling. "Traveling on a shoestring" means going on trips with not much money. Travelers with little money will look for cheap places, like campsites, to stay.
16．What does "soak up some sun" mean
A．Taking a swim in a pool. B．Drinking tea in the sun.
C．Having showers in summer. D．Enjoying the warmth of the sun.
17．Why are "the hottest days" called the "dog days of summer"
A．People walk their dogs in summer.
B．Dogs like to be outdoors in summer.
C．People found dogs were noisy when it was hot.
D．People thought the dog star caused the hot weather.
18．Why do people "traveling on a shoestring" choose to live in campsites
A．To keep cool. B．To save money.
C．To live a healthy life. D．To get close to nature.
（2024八下·义乌期末）From Earth, we can only see one side of the moon: the near side. Does the moon rotate (旋转) Yes, it does and it rotates around the earth at the same speed (速度) . That's why its far side never faces us. What's out there China is on the way to find out with Chang'e-6.
On May 3, a Long March-5 rocket took off from Hainan, carrying Chang'e-6. The purpose of this project is to bring back stones from the Moon's far side, which is a world first. So far, humans have collected stones from the near side ten times. But scientists believe the far side will tell us something new.
Chang'e-6 is going to collect stones from a big impact crater (撞击坑) on the far side. It is 25,000 kilometers wide. That's about the distance between Beijing and Hainan. The crater, with a history of over 4,000,000,000 years, is the oldest on the moon! The stones will help us look into our nearest neighbour.
This is a big step forward, ________. China plans to get astronauts to the moon and back by 2030. It also hopes to build a research station there.
19．What can we know from the first paragraph
A．Chang'e-6 visited the near side of the moon.
B．The moon is the closest neighbour to the earth.
C．The earth and the moon rotate at the same speed.
D．We cannot see the far side of the moon from the earth.
20．Why does China collect the stones from the big impact crater
A．To learn more about the moon. B．To test the power of Chang'e-6.
C．To study the weight of the stones. D．To find out the age of the crater.
21．Which of the following can be put in ________.
A．but not the best one B．but not the only one
C．but a successful one D．but an impossible one
22．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Stones from the Moon. B．The Great Chang'e-6.
C．To the Far Side of the Moon. D．China's Journey to Space.
（2024八下·义乌期末）The "April snow" is here! It's not real snow—it's catkins (柳絮) from willows in spring. For some people, this "snow" is not welcomed. Catkins can cause trouble, making people's noses, eyes, and skin uncomfortable.
In fact, there are two genders (性别) of willows: male and female. In spring, the female willows grow lots of flowers. When these flowers finish growing, they begin to produce cotton-like seeds (种子) that fly in the air.
Luckily, scientists have found some ways to solve the problem of catkins. One is to change the gender of willows. People cut off the branches (树枝) of female willows and change them with branches from male willows. This will cut down the number of catkins. However, this way is slow and expensive. A skilled worker can do the change on less than ten willows a day.
Another way is giving willows a special medicine. Just spray (喷洒) the medicine on willows right before the catkins form, and then it will quickly lower the number of catkins. Still, people need to be careful about how much of the medicine they use and when they use it, or they might hurt the environment.
23．What does the "April snow" refer to
A．Cotton fields. B．Willow seeds.
C．White flowers. D．Spring snowfalls.
24．Why do people cut off the branches of female willows
A．To make willows beautiful. B．To collect the leaves of willows.
C．To stop the produce of catkins. D．To separate willows by genders.
25．When is the best time to spray medicine on willows
A．Before willows develop leaves. B．Before the forming of flowers.
C．After the flowers finish growing. D．After the changing of branches.
26．What's the main idea of the passage
A．How to move catkins. B．How to plant willows.
C．How to cut down catkins. D．How to protect willows.
（2024八下·义乌期末）As a child, I was an average student at best. School, for me, meant playing soccer with friends and I often felt nervous in class for not knowing anything.
I still remember the day when everything changed. During halftime of our soccer game, my French teacher, Paul Galant, stood by the playground watching us. "Johnnie, come here," he called out to me. "You must be pretending (假装) not know anything," he said. "But you can be the best in your class." I thanked him and ran back to the game. But his words hugged me. No teacher had ever told me I could be the best. Those words changed my life. From that day on, I worked hard on my schoolwork and became one of the top students.
But it wasn't just in the classroom that Mr. Galant made a difference. He also saw something in me on the playground. I had come sixth, as usual, in the school's 800-meter tryout. This meant I couldn't take part in the competition as a member of our school for the interschool race. Mr. Galant must have noticed how hard I tried. He talked the P.E. teachers into letting me and a few others train with the top three. Night after night, I ran tirelessly around the playground. At the interschool race, I almost broke the city's 800-meter record (记录).
Mr. Galant always believed in me and every other child in his class. For a young teenager, the sense that you could fly made all the difference. I will never be able to thank Mr. Galant enough.
27．What does the underlined word "average" in paragraph 1 mean
A．So-so. B．Top. C．Active. D．Smart.
28．What made the writer work hard at schoolwork
A．The dream to be a top student. B．The interest in school activity.
C．The hug from the French teacher. D．The encouragement from Mr. Galant.
29．What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．How I improved my running skills.
B．How Mr. Galant helped me after class.
C．How I broke the city's 800-meter record.
D．How Mr. Galant trained me on the playground.
30．What kind of teacher is Mr. Galant
A．Caring. B．Strict. C．Lovely. D．Humorous.
四、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024八下·义乌期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I love Mum's coat.
It was red and long and warm, and it 31． like Mum! I enjoyed the time with Mum. We always had picnics outside and always worked in the 32． together.
One day, Mum 33． some exciting news with me: "I found a new job! I will be away for 5 days 34． come home at weekends." But I was 35． : "Who will play with me " "I will leave my red coat here with you. When you see it, remember that I love you and 36． I'll be back soon," Mum comforted me.
I began to 37． the moment she left. I really missed Mum. I took the red coat outside-it was my 38． blanket (毯子)! It made me feel like Mum was with me. Oops! Juice on Mum's coat! I came to the garden to pick apples. I placed Mum's coat on the 39． . It felt like Mum was gardening with 40． . Oops! Mud on Mum's coat!
The coat needed 41． . But then the wind blew it 42． the washing line and up into the air. It 43． over the fence and over a taxi! Oops! It looked like the coat fell on 44． . I ran and grabbed (抓住) it. "Found you, coat!" The red coat smelled like Mum again.
"Oh!" said the woman.
"Found you, 45． ! You're back!"
31．A．smelled B．tasted C．sounded D．looked
32．A．studio B．kitchen C．garden D．office
33．A．interviewed B．passed C．shared D．expected
34．A．but B．and C．so D．then
35．A．proud B．lonely C．weak D．sad
36．A．why B．if C．how D．that
37．A．count down B．tidy up C．run away D．work out
38．A．travel B．cartoon C．picnic D．dream
39．A．bed B．tree C．wall D．floor
40．A．them B．her C．us D．me
41．A．washing B．discovering C．creating D．checking
42．A．out B．off C．above D．back
43．A．swept B．pulled C．lasted D．flew
44．A．someone B．anyone C．everything D．nothing
45．A．girl B．coat C．Mum D．taxi
五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
（2024八下·义乌期末）阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D、E中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余）并回答问题。
How many friends do you have If you have many, you're lucky. If you have a few good friends, you're more than lucky. Friends can make our lives richer. They are very important to us.
46 They bring us soup, and keep us company when we're ill. They make us laugh when we feel awful. Without friends, we feel lonely, and that loneliness isn't just a sad feeling-it can make us unhealthy. Studies show that feeling lonely can be as bad for our health as smoking lots of cigarettes (香烟) every day!
47 When we feel down or don't believe in ourselves, our friends are there to point out all the great things about us. They cheer us up and make us feel like we can do anything. They'll let you know how amazing you are.
48 They make us to be our best selves by setting a good example and encouraging us to try new things. Their good qualities, like being kind or hardworking, can be passed on to us too. So, if your friends are friendly and hardworking, you might find yourself becoming friendlier and more hardworking too. 49
A. That's the power of friendship!
B. Good friends can help us stay healthy.
C. Good friends push us to be better people.
D. Good friends make us feel more confident.
E. It is a great pleasure to work together with friends!
46．　 　
47．　 　
48．　 　
49．　 　
50．What did you do for your friend （用一个完整的句子回答）
　 　
六、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024八下·义乌期末）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
hardly, stick. fever, whether, depend on
51．I could 　 　 believe we were in the city center.
52．When you catch a cold, you may also get a 　 　.
53．Try to find out 　 　 she feels lonely without you.
54．You can work in small or large groups: it 　 　 your personal choice.
55．With so many photos 　 　 the boy needed more glue to finish his project.
（2024八下·义乌期末）根据短文内容和所给提示写出相应单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
The baguette (法棍) holds a special place in the 　56． 　 (心) of the French people. On May 17, 2024, the French Post Office 　57． 　 (介绍、推行) a stamp for the baguette. They made a t　58． 　 of 549,000 copies of this stamp. Each one costs ?1.96. They called the baguette "the bread of our d　59． 　 life" and treated it a　60． 　 "the treasure of French culture". And more surprisingly, the stamp has a special smell. When the customer scratches the stamp, it gives off the smell of freshly baked bread.
七、语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
（2024八下·义乌期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
West Lake is one of the most beautiful places in Hangzhou, China. 　61． 　 thousands of years, many poets, writers, and artists have got 　62． 　 (they) ideas from it.
The lake is circled by hills on three sides. There are towers, gardens, and islands within the lake. Since the Tang Dynasty (朝代), it 　63． 　 (be) a model of gardens across China, Japan, and Korea.
Of all 　64． 　 bridges on West Lake, the Broken Bridge is the most famous. But 　65． 　 do we call it that One story goes that on 　66． 　 (snow) winter days, the bridge looks like it's broken.
On 　67． 　 (holiday), it seems everyone in China comes to visit this lake! You'd 　68． 　 (good) get out early in the morning. The best way to experience the lake is by 　69． 　 (take) a boat. 　70． 　 you prefer to travel alone, you can also rent a shared bicycle to get around. It will be an unforgettable journey!
八、书面表达（共1题，满分15分，其中2分为书写分）
71．（2024八下·义乌期末）假设你是李华，你校中国经典动画俱乐部将于暑期开展活动，请你写封邮件邀请 (invite) 你的英国朋友Alex参加。
内容要点 写作参考
时间 summer holiday, July, August, a week, ...
活动安排 watch, enjoy, experience, ...
请他谈谈英国经典动画片 share, talk about....
注意：
1. 文中必须包含所给出的全部要点内容，可适当发挥：写作参考供选择使用：
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名，学校等信息：
3. 词数：80词左右：正文首句已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alex,
I'm excited to invite you to join our Chinese Classic Cartoon Club's summer activities.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
LiHua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【原文】W: Summer holiday is coming. What's your plan Are you seeing your friend in Shanghai
M: No. I'd like to go to Guangzhou to enjoy the delicious food there.
【分析】句意：男士将在哪里度过暑假？根据I'd like to go to Guangzhou to enjoy the delicious food there.可知男士将去广州度假，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句I'd like to go to Guangzhou to enjoy the delicious food there.，最终选择正确答案。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【原文】W: Which kind of wine would you like We have the red wine and white wine.
M: I love both of them. But my like red wine best.
【分析】句意：男士最喜爱的酒是什么？根据But my like red wine best.可知男士最喜欢红酒，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句But my like red wine best.，最终选择正确答案。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受
【解析】【原文】W: Did you do the math homework I'm so happy when I finished it last night
M: What I didn't even know we had homework! I'm going to have big trouble.
【分析】句意：男孩感觉如何？根据I'm going to have big trouble.(我会有大麻烦的)，可知男孩将感到紧张，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句I'm going to have big trouble.，最终选择正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【原文】M: Hurry up! Hurry up! It's 7:00. The cartoon begins.
W: Relax. It's Saturday today. The cartoon will start half an hour later than usual.
【分析】句意：今天动画片什么时候开始？根据It's 7:00.The cartoon will start half an hour later than usual.(现在是7点。动画片将比平时晚半个小时开始)，可知动画片七点半开始，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句It's 7:00.The cartoon will start half an hour later than usual.，最终选择正确答案。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【原文】W: How can I help you
M: I have too much food. I've got a stomachache.
W: How long have you been like this
M: Since Friday. I've been ill for about 3 days.
【分析】句意：两个说话者在哪里？根据I've got a stomachache.(我胃疼)，可知说话者在医院，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句I've got a stomachache.，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问天气
【解析】【原文】M: Don't forget to bring your umbrella to work today. It looks like there is going to be a storm.
W: Yes. I've checked the weather report. There's a chance of heavy rain later.
M: Better to be prepared.
W: I've already put the raincoat in the car. No need to worry.
M: All right, just keep an eye on it. Drive slowly if it starts raining.
W: Thanks, dear. I will.
【分析】主要讲了男士提醒女士上班带伞，称可能有暴风雨，女士表示已查看天气预报，知道稍后可能下大雨，且已将雨衣放在车里。男士叮嘱做好准备，下雨时开车慢些，女士致谢并应允。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
6．根据It looks like there is going to be a storm.(看起来要有暴风雨了)，可知他们正在谈论天气，故选C。
7．根据Thanks, dear. I will.可知两个人的关系是丈夫和妻子，故选A。
【答案】8．C
9．C
10．A
【知识点】长对话理解；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【原文】W: I've told you everything I know. I got home at 8 o'clock. The door was open. My TV and fridge were missing.
M: I'm sorry to hear that, ma'am. We need more information for our report. Could you describe more about the two things
W: Sure. The TV is a 50-inch Samsung, black in color, with a flat screen. The fridge is a common one, white with a "Haier" brand.
M: I see, ma'am. We'll let you know if we find anything. Also, please make sure the door is closed when you leave home.
M: I will. Thank you.
【分析】主要讲了女士向男士报告家中遭窃情况。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先浏览题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
8．根据My TV and fridge were missing.可知电视和冰箱丢失了，故选C。
9．根据The TV is a 50-inch Samsung可知电视是50英寸，故选C。
10．根据We need more information for our report.(我们的报告需要更多信息)，可知女士在和警察谈论，故选A。
【答案】11．B
12．B
13．A
14．C
15．B
【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；询问时间；询问频率；人物传记
【解析】【分析】Reagan was the president of the USA from 1981 to 1989. After finishing school in1932, he worked as a presenter for the sport news at a radio station. Then in 1937, he became an actor and got his first acting job in the movie Love is on the air. After that, he acted in many movies, such as "Secret Service of the Air" and "This Is the Killers".
Before becoming president in 1981, Reagan ran for president twice in 1968 and 1976. He introduced new ideas to improve people's life and made a state visit to China to build better friendship with China. In November 1984, he once again ran for the president and won. During his second term, Reagan spent lots of time on ending the Cold war. Because of his work for the country, Reagan is one of the most liked presidents in American history.
【分析】主要讲了美国前总统罗纳德 里根的生平重要经历，涵盖其职业发展、政治生涯及历史评价。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先浏览题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
11．根据Reagan was the president of the USA from 1981 to 1989.(里根在1981年至1989年期间担任美国总统)，可知里根在1981年开始成为总统，故选B。
12．根据After finishing school in1932, he worked as a presenter for the sport news at a radio station.可知932年毕业后，他在一家广播电台担任体育新闻主持人，故选B。
13．根据he became an actor and got his first acting job in the movie Love is on the air.可知他成为了一名演员，并在电影《爱在空中》中获得了他的第一份表演工作，故选A。
14．根据Reagan was the president of the USA from 1981 to 1989.Before becoming president in 1981, Reagan ran for president twice in 1968 and 1976.In November 1984, he once again ran for the president and won.(里根于1981年至1989年担任美国总统。在1981年成为总统之前，里根于1968年和1976年两次竞选总统。1984年11月，他再次竞选总统并获胜)，可知是竞选总统四次，故选C。
15．根据During his second term, Reagan spent lots of time on ending the Cold war.可知里根在第二任期内花了大量时间结束冷战，故选B。
【答案】16．D
17．D
18．B
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了三个夏天习语。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后理解题意，从文中抓住关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
16．细节理解题。根据图表第一栏soaking up some sun' means enjoying the nice weather,and forgetting your worries as you soak in the sunshine.可知沐浴阳光"的意思是享受美好的天气，沐浴在阳光下，忘记烦恼。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据图表第二栏This idiom comes from ancient times when people believed that Sirius,the Dog Star,rising in the sky brought the hot weather.可知之所以"最热的日子"被称为"三伏天"，是因为当时人们相信天狼星升起会带来炎热的天气。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据图表第三栏Traveling on a shoestring' means going on trips with not much money.Travelers with little money will look for cheap places,like campsites,to stay.可知"穷游者"之所以选择住在露营地，是因为为了节省钱。故选B。
【答案】19．D
20．A
21．B
22．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了嫦娥六号登月任务的目的及其意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段From Earth,we can only see one side of the moon: the near side.可知我们从地球上看不到月球的另一面。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据第三段The stones will help us look into our nearest neighbour.可知中国收集石头是为了更多地了解月球。故选A。
21．推理判断题。根据This is a big step forward和China plans to get astronauts to the moon and back by 2030.可知这是向前迈出的一大步，但不是唯一的一步。中国已经有很远大的计划。所以，B选项"但不是唯一的。"符合题意。故选B。
22．标题选择题。根据第一段China is on the way to find out with Chang'e 6.及全文可知本文主要介绍了嫦娥六号登月任务的目的及其意义。故选C。
【答案】23．B
24．C
25．C
26．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了柳絮（四月雪）给人们带来的困扰，并介绍了科学家为解决这一问题提出的两种解决方案：改变柳树性别和喷洒特殊药剂。
【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23．词义猜测题。根据The 'April snow' is here! It's not real snow—it's catkins(柳絮) from willows in spring.和they begin to produce cotton-like seeds(种子)that fly in the air.可知"四月雪"是春天柳树上的柳絮，而柳絮又是飞在空中的像棉花一样的种子。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据People cut off the branches(树枝)of female willows...This will cut down the number of catkins.可知人们把雌柳的枝条剪掉，这样可以减少柳絮的数量，即阻止柳絮的产生。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据When these flowers finish growing,they begin to produce cotton-like seeds (种子) that fly in the air."和"Just spray(喷洒)the medicine on willows right before the catkins form可知当这些花生长结束时，它们开始产生像棉花一样的种子，在空中飞行，这些就是柳絮。而喷药是在柳絮形成之前把药喷在柳树上，也就是说在花生长结束时就可以喷药了。故选C。
26．文章大意题。通读全文和This will cut down the number of catkins.以及it will quickly lower the number of catkins.可知本文主要介绍了科学家为减少柳絮而提出的两种解决方案，选项C"如何减少柳絮"最适合作为本文的标题。故选C。
【答案】27．A
28．D
29．B
30．A
【知识点】记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在法语老师保罗·加兰特的鼓励下，努力学习并在体育方面取得进步的故事。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27．词义猜测题。根据As a child,I was an average student at best.School,for me,meant playing soccer with friends and I often felt nervous in class for not knowing anything.可知作者小时候最多是个普通学生，在学校里只意味着和朋友踢足球，经常因为什么都不知道而在课堂上感到紧张，所以average的意思是普通的，一般的，与So-so意思相近，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据But his words changed my life.From that day on,I worked hard on my schoolwork and became one of the top students.(但他的话改变了我的生活。从那天起，我努力学习，成为了优等生之一)，可知是加兰特老师的鼓励让作者努力学习，故选D。
29．段落大意题。根据But it wasn't just in the classroom that Mr. Galant made a difference. He also saw something in me on the playground. I had come sixth, as usual, in the school's 800-meter tryout. This meant I couldn't take part in the competition as a member of our school for the interschool race. Mr. Galant must have noticed how hard I tried. He talked the P.E. teachers into letting me and a few others train with the top three. Night after night, I ran tirelessly around the playground.(但加兰特先生不仅在课堂上有所作为。他在操场上也看到了我的一些东西。和往常一样，我在学校的800米预赛中得了第六名。这意味着我不能作为我们学校的一员参加校际比赛。加兰特先生一定注意到我有多么努力。他说服体育老师让我和其他几个人与前三名一起训练。夜复一夜，我不知疲倦地在操场上跑来跑去)，可知第四段主要讲述了加兰特老师在课后如何帮助作者，故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据Mr. Galant always believed in me and every other child in his class.可知加兰特老师总是相信作者和他班上的其他每个孩子，所以他是一个关心学生的老师，故选A。
【答案】31．A；32．C；33．C；34．B；35．D；36．D；37．A；38．C；39．B；40．D；41．A；42．B；43．D；44．A；45．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【答案】46．B
47．D
48．C
49．A
50．I cheered loudly for my friend during their basketball game. /I surprised my friend with their favorite snack when they were feeling down. /...
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了好朋友的好处。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后理解选项意思，最后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案。
46．根据后文They bring us soup,and keep us company when we're ill.They make us laugh when we feel awful. Without friends,we feel lonely,and that loneliness isn't just a sad feeling-it can make us unhealthy.可知此处与健康有关，B选项"好朋友可以帮助我们保持健康。"符合语境。故选B。
47．根据后文When we feel down or don't believe in ourselves,our friends are there to point out all the great things about us. They cheer us up and make us feel like we can do anything.They'll let you know how amazing you are.可知此处应该与朋友让我们振作起来，让我们觉得我们可以做任何事情有关，D选项"好朋友让我们更自信。"符合语境。故选D。
48．根据后文They make us to be our best selves by setting a good example and encouraging us to try new things.可知此处与朋友通过树立良好的榜样，鼓励我们尝试新事物，让我们成为最好的自己有关，C选项"好朋友推动我们成为更好的人。"符合语境。故选C。
49．根据前文Their good qualities,like being kind or hardworking,can be passed on to us too.So,if your friends are friendly and hardworking,you might find yourself becoming friendlier and more hardworking too.可知此处应该与朋友之间的积极影响有关，A选项"这就是友谊的力量！"符合语境。故选A。
50．开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为I cheered loudly for my friend during their basketball game./I surprised my friend with their favorite snack when they were feeling down./...
【答案】51．hardly
52．fever
53．whether
54．depends on
55．to stick
【知识点】频度副词；第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；if或whether引导的宾语从句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】hardly几乎不；stick坚持；fever发烧；whether是否；depend on依靠。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后理解选项意思，最后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案。
51．句意：我简直不敢相信我们已到达市中心。分析句子可知横线上缺少副词修饰动词believe相信，结合所给的选项应是hardly几乎不，几乎不能相信。故填hardly。
52．句意：当你感冒的时候，你也可能会发烧。根据前文catch a cold可知所给词中fever符合，构成短语get a fever发烧。故填fever。
53．句意：尝试了解她在没有你的情况下是否感到孤独。横线后是宾语从句，宾语从句是一般疑问句的含义，所给词whether，是否，符合。故填whether。
54．句意：你可以以小组或大组的形式工作：这取决于你的个人选择。根据前文You can work in small or large groups可知是指取决于你的个人选择，所给词depend on取决于，符合语境，由于主语是三单，且描述事实，应是一般现在时。所以动词是三单。故填depends on。
55．句意：由于要贴的照片太多，男孩需要更多的胶水来完成他的项目。根据后文the boy needed more glue to finish his project可知胶水是用来粘贴照片的，所给词stick粘贴，符合语境。横线上应是不定式结构作后置定语。故填to stick。
【答案】56．hearts；57．introduced；58．(t)otal；59．(d)aily；60．(a)s
【知识点】说明文；世界历史
【答案】61．For；62．their；63．has been；64．the；65．why；66．snowy；67．holidays；68．better；69．taking；70．If
【知识点】说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况
71．【答案】例文
Dear Alex,
I'm excited to invite you to join our Chinese Classic Cartoon Club's summer activities. Our club will gather every Saturday afternoon this summer to enjoy the rich world of classic Chinese cartoon films, such as the famous "Havoc in Heaven". Together, we will discuss their cultural meanings and their impact on modern cartoons.
Also, we'd like you to introduce us to classic British cartoon films at our club meetings. It will be a wonderful chance for us to compare cartoon styles and storytelling skills from different cultures. Please let me know if you're interested or have any questions.
Look forward to hearing from you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般将来时；说明文；校园文化
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍中国经典动画俱乐部 。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍俱乐部的时间和活动安排；然后介绍俱乐部的英国经典动画片。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：invite sb. to do；such as；would like to do；introduce sth. to sb.；let sb. do sth.等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如介绍俱乐部的时间和活动安排Our club will gather every Saturday afternoon this summer to enjoy the rich world of classic Chinese cartoon films, such as the famous "Havoc in Heaven". Together, we will discuss their cultural meanings and their impact on modern cartoons.；介绍英国经典卡通片Also, we'd like you to introduce us to classic British cartoon films at our club meetings. It will be a wonderful chance for us to compare cartoon styles and storytelling skills from different cultures.；祈使句Please let me know if you're interested or have any questions.等。also、if、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
1 / 1浙江省金华市义乌市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
一、听对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2024八下·义乌期末）Where will the man spend the summer holiday
A．Shanghai. B．Guangzhou. C．Hangzhou.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【原文】W: Summer holiday is coming. What's your plan Are you seeing your friend in Shanghai
M: No. I'd like to go to Guangzhou to enjoy the delicious food there.
【分析】句意：男士将在哪里度过暑假？根据I'd like to go to Guangzhou to enjoy the delicious food there.可知男士将去广州度假，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句I'd like to go to Guangzhou to enjoy the delicious food there.，最终选择正确答案。
2．（2024八下·义乌期末）Which wine is the man's favorite
A．Red wine. B．White wine. C．Dry wine.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【原文】W: Which kind of wine would you like We have the red wine and white wine.
M: I love both of them. But my like red wine best.
【分析】句意：男士最喜爱的酒是什么？根据But my like red wine best.可知男士最喜欢红酒，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句But my like red wine best.，最终选择正确答案。
3．（2024八下·义乌期末）How does the boy feel
A．Nervous. B．Happy. C．Sour.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受
【解析】【原文】W: Did you do the math homework I'm so happy when I finished it last night
M: What I didn't even know we had homework! I'm going to have big trouble.
【分析】句意：男孩感觉如何？根据I'm going to have big trouble.(我会有大麻烦的)，可知男孩将感到紧张，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句I'm going to have big trouble.，最终选择正确答案。
4．（2024八下·义乌期末）When will the cartoon start today
A．6:30. B．7:00. C．7:30.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【原文】M: Hurry up! Hurry up! It's 7:00. The cartoon begins.
W: Relax. It's Saturday today. The cartoon will start half an hour later than usual.
【分析】句意：今天动画片什么时候开始？根据It's 7:00.The cartoon will start half an hour later than usual.(现在是7点。动画片将比平时晚半个小时开始)，可知动画片七点半开始，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句It's 7:00.The cartoon will start half an hour later than usual.，最终选择正确答案。
5．（2024八下·义乌期末）Where are the two speakers
A．At a restaurant. B．In the hospital. C．In the classroom.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【原文】W: How can I help you
M: I have too much food. I've got a stomachache.
W: How long have you been like this
M: Since Friday. I've been ill for about 3 days.
【分析】句意：两个说话者在哪里？根据I've got a stomachache.(我胃疼)，可知说话者在医院，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句I've got a stomachache.，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
二、听下面两段对话或独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024八下·义乌期末）听材料，回答各题。
6．What are they talking about
A．The car. B．The work. C．The weather.
7．What's the relationship between two speakers
A．Husband and wife. B．Doctor and patient. C．Teacher and student.
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问天气
【解析】【原文】M: Don't forget to bring your umbrella to work today. It looks like there is going to be a storm.
W: Yes. I've checked the weather report. There's a chance of heavy rain later.
M: Better to be prepared.
W: I've already put the raincoat in the car. No need to worry.
M: All right, just keep an eye on it. Drive slowly if it starts raining.
W: Thanks, dear. I will.
【分析】主要讲了男士提醒女士上班带伞，称可能有暴风雨，女士表示已查看天气预报，知道稍后可能下大雨，且已将雨衣放在车里。男士叮嘱做好准备，下雨时开车慢些，女士致谢并应允。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
6．根据It looks like there is going to be a storm.(看起来要有暴风雨了)，可知他们正在谈论天气，故选C。
7．根据Thanks, dear. I will.可知两个人的关系是丈夫和妻子，故选A。
（2024八下·义乌期末）听材料，回答各题。
8．What is missing
A．The door. B．The clock. C．The fridge.
9．What's the size of the TV
A．8-inch. B．15-inch. C．50-inch.
10．Who is the woman talking to
A．A policeman. B．A guide. C．A news reporter.
【答案】8．C
9．C
10．A
【知识点】长对话理解；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【原文】W: I've told you everything I know. I got home at 8 o'clock. The door was open. My TV and fridge were missing.
M: I'm sorry to hear that, ma'am. We need more information for our report. Could you describe more about the two things
W: Sure. The TV is a 50-inch Samsung, black in color, with a flat screen. The fridge is a common one, white with a "Haier" brand.
M: I see, ma'am. We'll let you know if we find anything. Also, please make sure the door is closed when you leave home.
M: I will. Thank you.
【分析】主要讲了女士向男士报告家中遭窃情况。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先浏览题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
8．根据My TV and fridge were missing.可知电视和冰箱丢失了，故选C。
9．根据The TV is a 50-inch Samsung可知电视是50英寸，故选C。
10．根据We need more information for our report.(我们的报告需要更多信息)，可知女士在和警察谈论，故选A。
（2024八下·义乌期末）听材料，回答各题。
11．When did Reagan become the president of the USA
A．1968. B．1981 C．1989.
12．What did Reagan do in 1932
A．An actor. B．A presenter. C．A sportsman.
13．What's the name of Reagan's first film
A．Love is on the air.
B．This is the killers.
C．Secret service of the air.
14．How many times did Reagan run for president
A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Four times.
15．What did Reagan spend much time on during his second term as president
A．Visiting China.
B．Ending the cold war.
C．Improving people's lives.
【答案】11．B
12．B
13．A
14．C
15．B
【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；询问时间；询问频率；人物传记
【解析】【分析】Reagan was the president of the USA from 1981 to 1989. After finishing school in1932, he worked as a presenter for the sport news at a radio station. Then in 1937, he became an actor and got his first acting job in the movie Love is on the air. After that, he acted in many movies, such as "Secret Service of the Air" and "This Is the Killers".
Before becoming president in 1981, Reagan ran for president twice in 1968 and 1976. He introduced new ideas to improve people's life and made a state visit to China to build better friendship with China. In November 1984, he once again ran for the president and won. During his second term, Reagan spent lots of time on ending the Cold war. Because of his work for the country, Reagan is one of the most liked presidents in American history.
【分析】主要讲了美国前总统罗纳德 里根的生平重要经历，涵盖其职业发展、政治生涯及历史评价。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先浏览题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
11．根据Reagan was the president of the USA from 1981 to 1989.(里根在1981年至1989年期间担任美国总统)，可知里根在1981年开始成为总统，故选B。
12．根据After finishing school in1932, he worked as a presenter for the sport news at a radio station.可知932年毕业后，他在一家广播电台担任体育新闻主持人，故选B。
13．根据he became an actor and got his first acting job in the movie Love is on the air.可知他成为了一名演员，并在电影《爱在空中》中获得了他的第一份表演工作，故选A。
14．根据Reagan was the president of the USA from 1981 to 1989.Before becoming president in 1981, Reagan ran for president twice in 1968 and 1976.In November 1984, he once again ran for the president and won.(里根于1981年至1989年担任美国总统。在1981年成为总统之前，里根于1968年和1976年两次竞选总统。1984年11月，他再次竞选总统并获胜)，可知是竞选总统四次，故选C。
15．根据During his second term, Reagan spent lots of time on ending the Cold war.可知里根在第二任期内花了大量时间结束冷战，故选B。
三、阅读理解。
（2024八下·义乌期末）Do you know any interesting expressions about summer Here are some summer idioms.
Soak (浸泡) up some sun: Picture yourself relaxing under a clear sky, feeling the warmth of the sun on your skin. Whether you're lying on a beach or sitting beside a pool, "soaking up some sun" means enjoying the nice weather, and forgetting your worries as you soak in the sunshine.
Dog days of summer: When the temperature rises and the air feels thick, it's the "dog days of summer", the hottest part of the season. This idiom comes from ancient times when people believed that Sirius, the Dog Star, rising in the sky brought the hot weather.
Travel on a shoestring: Summer is a season when we usually go travelling. "Traveling on a shoestring" means going on trips with not much money. Travelers with little money will look for cheap places, like campsites, to stay.
16．What does "soak up some sun" mean
A．Taking a swim in a pool. B．Drinking tea in the sun.
C．Having showers in summer. D．Enjoying the warmth of the sun.
17．Why are "the hottest days" called the "dog days of summer"
A．People walk their dogs in summer.
B．Dogs like to be outdoors in summer.
C．People found dogs were noisy when it was hot.
D．People thought the dog star caused the hot weather.
18．Why do people "traveling on a shoestring" choose to live in campsites
A．To keep cool. B．To save money.
C．To live a healthy life. D．To get close to nature.
【答案】16．D
17．D
18．B
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了三个夏天习语。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后理解题意，从文中抓住关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
16．细节理解题。根据图表第一栏soaking up some sun' means enjoying the nice weather,and forgetting your worries as you soak in the sunshine.可知沐浴阳光"的意思是享受美好的天气，沐浴在阳光下，忘记烦恼。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据图表第二栏This idiom comes from ancient times when people believed that Sirius,the Dog Star,rising in the sky brought the hot weather.可知之所以"最热的日子"被称为"三伏天"，是因为当时人们相信天狼星升起会带来炎热的天气。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据图表第三栏Traveling on a shoestring' means going on trips with not much money.Travelers with little money will look for cheap places,like campsites,to stay.可知"穷游者"之所以选择住在露营地，是因为为了节省钱。故选B。
（2024八下·义乌期末）From Earth, we can only see one side of the moon: the near side. Does the moon rotate (旋转) Yes, it does and it rotates around the earth at the same speed (速度) . That's why its far side never faces us. What's out there China is on the way to find out with Chang'e-6.
On May 3, a Long March-5 rocket took off from Hainan, carrying Chang'e-6. The purpose of this project is to bring back stones from the Moon's far side, which is a world first. So far, humans have collected stones from the near side ten times. But scientists believe the far side will tell us something new.
Chang'e-6 is going to collect stones from a big impact crater (撞击坑) on the far side. It is 25,000 kilometers wide. That's about the distance between Beijing and Hainan. The crater, with a history of over 4,000,000,000 years, is the oldest on the moon! The stones will help us look into our nearest neighbour.
This is a big step forward, ________. China plans to get astronauts to the moon and back by 2030. It also hopes to build a research station there.
19．What can we know from the first paragraph
A．Chang'e-6 visited the near side of the moon.
B．The moon is the closest neighbour to the earth.
C．The earth and the moon rotate at the same speed.
D．We cannot see the far side of the moon from the earth.
20．Why does China collect the stones from the big impact crater
A．To learn more about the moon. B．To test the power of Chang'e-6.
C．To study the weight of the stones. D．To find out the age of the crater.
21．Which of the following can be put in ________.
A．but not the best one B．but not the only one
C．but a successful one D．but an impossible one
22．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Stones from the Moon. B．The Great Chang'e-6.
C．To the Far Side of the Moon. D．China's Journey to Space.
【答案】19．D
20．A
21．B
22．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了嫦娥六号登月任务的目的及其意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段From Earth,we can only see one side of the moon: the near side.可知我们从地球上看不到月球的另一面。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据第三段The stones will help us look into our nearest neighbour.可知中国收集石头是为了更多地了解月球。故选A。
21．推理判断题。根据This is a big step forward和China plans to get astronauts to the moon and back by 2030.可知这是向前迈出的一大步，但不是唯一的一步。中国已经有很远大的计划。所以，B选项"但不是唯一的。"符合题意。故选B。
22．标题选择题。根据第一段China is on the way to find out with Chang'e 6.及全文可知本文主要介绍了嫦娥六号登月任务的目的及其意义。故选C。
（2024八下·义乌期末）The "April snow" is here! It's not real snow—it's catkins (柳絮) from willows in spring. For some people, this "snow" is not welcomed. Catkins can cause trouble, making people's noses, eyes, and skin uncomfortable.
In fact, there are two genders (性别) of willows: male and female. In spring, the female willows grow lots of flowers. When these flowers finish growing, they begin to produce cotton-like seeds (种子) that fly in the air.
Luckily, scientists have found some ways to solve the problem of catkins. One is to change the gender of willows. People cut off the branches (树枝) of female willows and change them with branches from male willows. This will cut down the number of catkins. However, this way is slow and expensive. A skilled worker can do the change on less than ten willows a day.
Another way is giving willows a special medicine. Just spray (喷洒) the medicine on willows right before the catkins form, and then it will quickly lower the number of catkins. Still, people need to be careful about how much of the medicine they use and when they use it, or they might hurt the environment.
23．What does the "April snow" refer to
A．Cotton fields. B．Willow seeds.
C．White flowers. D．Spring snowfalls.
24．Why do people cut off the branches of female willows
A．To make willows beautiful. B．To collect the leaves of willows.
C．To stop the produce of catkins. D．To separate willows by genders.
25．When is the best time to spray medicine on willows
A．Before willows develop leaves. B．Before the forming of flowers.
C．After the flowers finish growing. D．After the changing of branches.
26．What's the main idea of the passage
A．How to move catkins. B．How to plant willows.
C．How to cut down catkins. D．How to protect willows.
【答案】23．B
24．C
25．C
26．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了柳絮（四月雪）给人们带来的困扰，并介绍了科学家为解决这一问题提出的两种解决方案：改变柳树性别和喷洒特殊药剂。
【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23．词义猜测题。根据The 'April snow' is here! It's not real snow—it's catkins(柳絮) from willows in spring.和they begin to produce cotton-like seeds(种子)that fly in the air.可知"四月雪"是春天柳树上的柳絮，而柳絮又是飞在空中的像棉花一样的种子。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据People cut off the branches(树枝)of female willows...This will cut down the number of catkins.可知人们把雌柳的枝条剪掉，这样可以减少柳絮的数量，即阻止柳絮的产生。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据When these flowers finish growing,they begin to produce cotton-like seeds (种子) that fly in the air."和"Just spray(喷洒)the medicine on willows right before the catkins form可知当这些花生长结束时，它们开始产生像棉花一样的种子，在空中飞行，这些就是柳絮。而喷药是在柳絮形成之前把药喷在柳树上，也就是说在花生长结束时就可以喷药了。故选C。
26．文章大意题。通读全文和This will cut down the number of catkins.以及it will quickly lower the number of catkins.可知本文主要介绍了科学家为减少柳絮而提出的两种解决方案，选项C"如何减少柳絮"最适合作为本文的标题。故选C。
（2024八下·义乌期末）As a child, I was an average student at best. School, for me, meant playing soccer with friends and I often felt nervous in class for not knowing anything.
I still remember the day when everything changed. During halftime of our soccer game, my French teacher, Paul Galant, stood by the playground watching us. "Johnnie, come here," he called out to me. "You must be pretending (假装) not know anything," he said. "But you can be the best in your class." I thanked him and ran back to the game. But his words hugged me. No teacher had ever told me I could be the best. Those words changed my life. From that day on, I worked hard on my schoolwork and became one of the top students.
But it wasn't just in the classroom that Mr. Galant made a difference. He also saw something in me on the playground. I had come sixth, as usual, in the school's 800-meter tryout. This meant I couldn't take part in the competition as a member of our school for the interschool race. Mr. Galant must have noticed how hard I tried. He talked the P.E. teachers into letting me and a few others train with the top three. Night after night, I ran tirelessly around the playground. At the interschool race, I almost broke the city's 800-meter record (记录).
Mr. Galant always believed in me and every other child in his class. For a young teenager, the sense that you could fly made all the difference. I will never be able to thank Mr. Galant enough.
27．What does the underlined word "average" in paragraph 1 mean
A．So-so. B．Top. C．Active. D．Smart.
28．What made the writer work hard at schoolwork
A．The dream to be a top student. B．The interest in school activity.
C．The hug from the French teacher. D．The encouragement from Mr. Galant.
29．What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．How I improved my running skills.
B．How Mr. Galant helped me after class.
C．How I broke the city's 800-meter record.
D．How Mr. Galant trained me on the playground.
30．What kind of teacher is Mr. Galant
A．Caring. B．Strict. C．Lovely. D．Humorous.
【答案】27．A
28．D
29．B
30．A
【知识点】记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在法语老师保罗·加兰特的鼓励下，努力学习并在体育方面取得进步的故事。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27．词义猜测题。根据As a child,I was an average student at best.School,for me,meant playing soccer with friends and I often felt nervous in class for not knowing anything.可知作者小时候最多是个普通学生，在学校里只意味着和朋友踢足球，经常因为什么都不知道而在课堂上感到紧张，所以average的意思是普通的，一般的，与So-so意思相近，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据But his words changed my life.From that day on,I worked hard on my schoolwork and became one of the top students.(但他的话改变了我的生活。从那天起，我努力学习，成为了优等生之一)，可知是加兰特老师的鼓励让作者努力学习，故选D。
29．段落大意题。根据But it wasn't just in the classroom that Mr. Galant made a difference. He also saw something in me on the playground. I had come sixth, as usual, in the school's 800-meter tryout. This meant I couldn't take part in the competition as a member of our school for the interschool race. Mr. Galant must have noticed how hard I tried. He talked the P.E. teachers into letting me and a few others train with the top three. Night after night, I ran tirelessly around the playground.(但加兰特先生不仅在课堂上有所作为。他在操场上也看到了我的一些东西。和往常一样，我在学校的800米预赛中得了第六名。这意味着我不能作为我们学校的一员参加校际比赛。加兰特先生一定注意到我有多么努力。他说服体育老师让我和其他几个人与前三名一起训练。夜复一夜，我不知疲倦地在操场上跑来跑去)，可知第四段主要讲述了加兰特老师在课后如何帮助作者，故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据Mr. Galant always believed in me and every other child in his class.可知加兰特老师总是相信作者和他班上的其他每个孩子，所以他是一个关心学生的老师，故选A。
四、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024八下·义乌期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I love Mum's coat.
It was red and long and warm, and it 31． like Mum! I enjoyed the time with Mum. We always had picnics outside and always worked in the 32． together.
One day, Mum 33． some exciting news with me: "I found a new job! I will be away for 5 days 34． come home at weekends." But I was 35． : "Who will play with me " "I will leave my red coat here with you. When you see it, remember that I love you and 36． I'll be back soon," Mum comforted me.
I began to 37． the moment she left. I really missed Mum. I took the red coat outside-it was my 38． blanket (毯子)! It made me feel like Mum was with me. Oops! Juice on Mum's coat! I came to the garden to pick apples. I placed Mum's coat on the 39． . It felt like Mum was gardening with 40． . Oops! Mud on Mum's coat!
The coat needed 41． . But then the wind blew it 42． the washing line and up into the air. It 43． over the fence and over a taxi! Oops! It looked like the coat fell on 44． . I ran and grabbed (抓住) it. "Found you, coat!" The red coat smelled like Mum again.
"Oh!" said the woman.
"Found you, 45． ! You're back!"
31．A．smelled B．tasted C．sounded D．looked
32．A．studio B．kitchen C．garden D．office
33．A．interviewed B．passed C．shared D．expected
34．A．but B．and C．so D．then
35．A．proud B．lonely C．weak D．sad
36．A．why B．if C．how D．that
37．A．count down B．tidy up C．run away D．work out
38．A．travel B．cartoon C．picnic D．dream
39．A．bed B．tree C．wall D．floor
40．A．them B．her C．us D．me
41．A．washing B．discovering C．creating D．checking
42．A．out B．off C．above D．back
43．A．swept B．pulled C．lasted D．flew
44．A．someone B．anyone C．everything D．nothing
45．A．girl B．coat C．Mum D．taxi
【答案】31．A；32．C；33．C；34．B；35．D；36．D；37．A；38．C；39．B；40．D；41．A；42．B；43．D；44．A；45．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
（2024八下·义乌期末）阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D、E中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余）并回答问题。
How many friends do you have If you have many, you're lucky. If you have a few good friends, you're more than lucky. Friends can make our lives richer. They are very important to us.
46 They bring us soup, and keep us company when we're ill. They make us laugh when we feel awful. Without friends, we feel lonely, and that loneliness isn't just a sad feeling-it can make us unhealthy. Studies show that feeling lonely can be as bad for our health as smoking lots of cigarettes (香烟) every day!
47 When we feel down or don't believe in ourselves, our friends are there to point out all the great things about us. They cheer us up and make us feel like we can do anything. They'll let you know how amazing you are.
48 They make us to be our best selves by setting a good example and encouraging us to try new things. Their good qualities, like being kind or hardworking, can be passed on to us too. So, if your friends are friendly and hardworking, you might find yourself becoming friendlier and more hardworking too. 49
A. That's the power of friendship!
B. Good friends can help us stay healthy.
C. Good friends push us to be better people.
D. Good friends make us feel more confident.
E. It is a great pleasure to work together with friends!
46．　 　
47．　 　
48．　 　
49．　 　
50．What did you do for your friend （用一个完整的句子回答）
　 　
【答案】46．B
47．D
48．C
49．A
50．I cheered loudly for my friend during their basketball game. /I surprised my friend with their favorite snack when they were feeling down. /...
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了好朋友的好处。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后理解选项意思，最后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案。
46．根据后文They bring us soup,and keep us company when we're ill.They make us laugh when we feel awful. Without friends,we feel lonely,and that loneliness isn't just a sad feeling-it can make us unhealthy.可知此处与健康有关，B选项"好朋友可以帮助我们保持健康。"符合语境。故选B。
47．根据后文When we feel down or don't believe in ourselves,our friends are there to point out all the great things about us. They cheer us up and make us feel like we can do anything.They'll let you know how amazing you are.可知此处应该与朋友让我们振作起来，让我们觉得我们可以做任何事情有关，D选项"好朋友让我们更自信。"符合语境。故选D。
48．根据后文They make us to be our best selves by setting a good example and encouraging us to try new things.可知此处与朋友通过树立良好的榜样，鼓励我们尝试新事物，让我们成为最好的自己有关，C选项"好朋友推动我们成为更好的人。"符合语境。故选C。
49．根据前文Their good qualities,like being kind or hardworking,can be passed on to us too.So,if your friends are friendly and hardworking,you might find yourself becoming friendlier and more hardworking too.可知此处应该与朋友之间的积极影响有关，A选项"这就是友谊的力量！"符合语境。故选A。
50．开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为I cheered loudly for my friend during their basketball game./I surprised my friend with their favorite snack when they were feeling down./...
六、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024八下·义乌期末）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
hardly, stick. fever, whether, depend on
51．I could 　 　 believe we were in the city center.
52．When you catch a cold, you may also get a 　 　.
53．Try to find out 　 　 she feels lonely without you.
54．You can work in small or large groups: it 　 　 your personal choice.
55．With so many photos 　 　 the boy needed more glue to finish his project.
【答案】51．hardly
52．fever
53．whether
54．depends on
55．to stick
【知识点】频度副词；第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；if或whether引导的宾语从句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】hardly几乎不；stick坚持；fever发烧；whether是否；depend on依靠。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后理解选项意思，最后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案。
51．句意：我简直不敢相信我们已到达市中心。分析句子可知横线上缺少副词修饰动词believe相信，结合所给的选项应是hardly几乎不，几乎不能相信。故填hardly。
52．句意：当你感冒的时候，你也可能会发烧。根据前文catch a cold可知所给词中fever符合，构成短语get a fever发烧。故填fever。
53．句意：尝试了解她在没有你的情况下是否感到孤独。横线后是宾语从句，宾语从句是一般疑问句的含义，所给词whether，是否，符合。故填whether。
54．句意：你可以以小组或大组的形式工作：这取决于你的个人选择。根据前文You can work in small or large groups可知是指取决于你的个人选择，所给词depend on取决于，符合语境，由于主语是三单，且描述事实，应是一般现在时。所以动词是三单。故填depends on。
55．句意：由于要贴的照片太多，男孩需要更多的胶水来完成他的项目。根据后文the boy needed more glue to finish his project可知胶水是用来粘贴照片的，所给词stick粘贴，符合语境。横线上应是不定式结构作后置定语。故填to stick。
（2024八下·义乌期末）根据短文内容和所给提示写出相应单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
The baguette (法棍) holds a special place in the 　56． 　 (心) of the French people. On May 17, 2024, the French Post Office 　57． 　 (介绍、推行) a stamp for the baguette. They made a t　58． 　 of 549,000 copies of this stamp. Each one costs ?1.96. They called the baguette "the bread of our d　59． 　 life" and treated it a　60． 　 "the treasure of French culture". And more surprisingly, the stamp has a special smell. When the customer scratches the stamp, it gives off the smell of freshly baked bread.
【答案】56．hearts；57．introduced；58．(t)otal；59．(d)aily；60．(a)s
【知识点】说明文；世界历史
七、语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
（2024八下·义乌期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
West Lake is one of the most beautiful places in Hangzhou, China. 　61． 　 thousands of years, many poets, writers, and artists have got 　62． 　 (they) ideas from it.
The lake is circled by hills on three sides. There are towers, gardens, and islands within the lake. Since the Tang Dynasty (朝代), it 　63． 　 (be) a model of gardens across China, Japan, and Korea.
Of all 　64． 　 bridges on West Lake, the Broken Bridge is the most famous. But 　65． 　 do we call it that One story goes that on 　66． 　 (snow) winter days, the bridge looks like it's broken.
On 　67． 　 (holiday), it seems everyone in China comes to visit this lake! You'd 　68． 　 (good) get out early in the morning. The best way to experience the lake is by 　69． 　 (take) a boat. 　70． 　 you prefer to travel alone, you can also rent a shared bicycle to get around. It will be an unforgettable journey!
【答案】61．For；62．their；63．has been；64．the；65．why；66．snowy；67．holidays；68．better；69．taking；70．If
【知识点】说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况
八、书面表达（共1题，满分15分，其中2分为书写分）
71．（2024八下·义乌期末）假设你是李华，你校中国经典动画俱乐部将于暑期开展活动，请你写封邮件邀请 (invite) 你的英国朋友Alex参加。
内容要点 写作参考
时间 summer holiday, July, August, a week, ...
活动安排 watch, enjoy, experience, ...
请他谈谈英国经典动画片 share, talk about....
注意：
1. 文中必须包含所给出的全部要点内容，可适当发挥：写作参考供选择使用：
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名，学校等信息：
3. 词数：80词左右：正文首句已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alex,
I'm excited to invite you to join our Chinese Classic Cartoon Club's summer activities.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
LiHua
【答案】例文
Dear Alex,
I'm excited to invite you to join our Chinese Classic Cartoon Club's summer activities. Our club will gather every Saturday afternoon this summer to enjoy the rich world of classic Chinese cartoon films, such as the famous "Havoc in Heaven". Together, we will discuss their cultural meanings and their impact on modern cartoons.
Also, we'd like you to introduce us to classic British cartoon films at our club meetings. It will be a wonderful chance for us to compare cartoon styles and storytelling skills from different cultures. Please let me know if you're interested or have any questions.
Look forward to hearing from you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般将来时；说明文；校园文化
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍中国经典动画俱乐部 。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍俱乐部的时间和活动安排；然后介绍俱乐部的英国经典动画片。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：invite sb. to do；such as；would like to do；introduce sth. to sb.；let sb. do sth.等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如介绍俱乐部的时间和活动安排Our club will gather every Saturday afternoon this summer to enjoy the rich world of classic Chinese cartoon films, such as the famous "Havoc in Heaven". Together, we will discuss their cultural meanings and their impact on modern cartoons.；介绍英国经典卡通片Also, we'd like you to introduce us to classic British cartoon films at our club meetings. It will be a wonderful chance for us to compare cartoon styles and storytelling skills from different cultures.；祈使句Please let me know if you're interested or have any questions.等。also、if、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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