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湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中高新实验中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期入学考试英语试卷
一、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分)
（2025九下·长沙开学考） 阅读理解
At the end of 2024, some great dictionaries—Collins, Cambridge, and Oxford--announced their words of the year 2024.
Collins Dictionary—Brat Tom loves soccer but can be naughty. In the past, being naughty meant being called a "brat," which means mischievous (淘气的，恶作剧的). But now, "brat" also means being confident and independent. This year, "brat" became popular because it has both old and new meanings. It shows how words can change over time.
Cambridge Dictionary—Manifest The word "manifest" means to make dreams come true by thinking positively and imagining success. For example, let's say you want to win a big competition. You can "manifest" this by thinking about winning every day, imagining you get the medal, and feel the joy and excitement of that moment. By doing this, you believe that you are more likely to actually win the competition. This year, it became popular because people use it to describe how they believe in and visualize (形象化) their goals.
Oxford Dictionary—Brain rot Imagine you're at home and you have your phone. You start watching videos and scrolling through social media (媒体), and you do this for a really long time. After a while, you might feel like your brain is a bit fuzzy (迷糊的) or you're having a hard time concentrating (集中) on other things. This year, people often use "brain rot" to describe this feeling.
1．What is Collins' word of the year 2024
A．Brat. B．Manifest. C．Brain rot.
2．Why does the word "manifest" become popular this year
A．Because it is a new word.
B．Because it is related to social media use.
C．Because people use it to describe their goal-setting processes.
3．What does the term "brain rot" mean in the passage
A．A serious illness of the brain.
B．Happiness after using a phone.
C．Difficulty in concentrating on other things.
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；教育类；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了2024年底，柯林斯、剑桥和牛津这三大著名词典公布的各自评选出的2024年度词汇。每个词汇都反映了当代社会、文化和语言的变化，以及人们关注的焦点。柯林斯词典选择了"Brat"，强调了词汇含义随时间的变化；剑桥词典选择了"Manifest"，反映了人们积极追求梦想和目标的心态；牛津词典则选择了"Brain rot"，揭示了长时间使用手机和社交媒体对大脑的影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇新闻报道，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据第一栏中的"Collins Dictionary—Brat"可知柯林斯词典的2024年度词汇是"Brat"。故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据第二栏中的"This year, it became popular because people use it to describe how they believe in and visualize (形象化) their goals."今年，它变得流行起来，因为人们用它来描述他们如何相信和想象自己的目标。可知Manifest这个词今年变得流行，是因为人们用它来描述他们如何相信并形象化自己的目标。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据第三栏中的"After a while, you might feel like your brain is a bit fuzzy (迷糊的) or you're having a hard time concentrating (集中) on other things. This year, people often use "brain rot" to describe this feeling."过了一段时间，你可能会觉得你的大脑有点模糊，或者你很难专注于其他事情。今年，人们经常用"脑腐烂"来形容这种感觉。可推知Brain rot指的是长时间使用手机或浏览社交媒体后，大脑可能变得迷糊或难以集中注意力在其他事情上的感觉。故选C。
（2025九下·长沙开学考） 阅读理解
On December 2, China Media Group introduced the official mascot (吉祥物) for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚): "Si Shengsheng". With a cute and classic look, it shows both modern and historical meaning: this cheerful mascot brings good wishes to Chinese people around the world, hoping that everyone has a new year filled with health, happiness, and good luck.
Where is the name from The mascot "Si Shengsheng" comes from Chinese traditional culture. Its name is based on the ancient character "巳" from the oracle bone script (甲骨文), which means the Year of the Snake. Connected to the gala's theme, "Si Si Ru Yi, Sheng Sheng Bu Xi" (Year of the Snake, Keep Your Spirits Awake), "Si Shengsheng" is full of good energy.
Are you interested in its look Each-part of its design symbolizes something good — The shape of its head and cheeks are inspired by the gilded silver Ruyi (鎏金银如意) from the Tang Dynasty found in Famen Temple, which means "happiness from beginning to end". The bat-shaped pattern (图纹) on its head and the Chinese knot (中国结) on its tail add more wishes for good luck. The flower patterns on the back show the arrival of spring.
Have you been attracted by its bright colors The mascot's main color is bright green, meaning the new life of spring. Many traditional Chinese colors like green, blue, white, and orange, mix together to create a lively and happy mood.
As "Si Shengsheng" is introduced, the mascot invites everyone to welcome the Year of the Snake with joy and good fortune!
4．What's the meaning behind the mascot
A．It symbolizes happy mood.
B．It welcomes the arrival of spring.
C．It brings good wishes to Chinese people.
5．Where is the name of the mascot from
A．Chinese traditional culture and the character "巳".
B．The art of Tang dynasty.
C．Chinese modern and historical buildings.
6．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．The meaning of the mascot's name.
B．The process of designing the mascot.
C．The design and the meaning of each part.
7．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C．
【答案】4．C
5．A
6．C
7．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；文章结构；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2025年春节联欢晚会的官方吉祥物"四生生"的来源、设计意义以及颜色搭配，强调了其带来的吉祥寓意和对新年的美好祝愿。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，段落大意和篇章结构三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的" With a cute and classic look, it shows both modern and historical meaning: this cheerful mascot brings good wishes to Chinese people around the world, hoping that everyone has a new year filled with health, happiness, and good luck."，"this cheerful mascot brings good wishes to Chinese people around the world"，它以可爱而经典的外观，展示了现代和历史的意义：这个欢快的吉祥物给世界各地的中国人带来了美好的祝愿，希望每个人都有一个充满健康、幸福和好运的新年。可知吉祥物的寓意是给全世界的中国人带来美好的祝愿。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The mascot 'Si Shengsheng' comes from Chinese traditional culture. Its name is based on the ancient character '巳' from the oracle bone script (甲骨文)，which means the Year of the Snake."吉祥物"四生生"来自中国传统文化。它的名字来源于甲骨文中的古文字"巳"，意思是蛇年。说明吉祥物的名字来源于中国传统文化和甲骨文中的"巳"字。故选A。
6．段落大意题。根据第三段"Are you interested in its look Each-part of its design symbolizes something good — The shape of its head and cheeks are inspired by the gilded silver Ruyi (鎏金银如意) from the Tang Dynasty found in Famen Temple, which means ‘happiness from beginning to end'. The bat-shaped pattern (图纹) on its head and the Chinese knot (中国结) on its tail add more wishes for good luck. The flower patterns on the back show the arrival of spring."你对它的外观感兴趣吗？其设计的每一部分都象征着美好的事物——其头部和脸颊的形状灵感来自法门寺发现的唐代镀金如意银，意思是"从头到尾的幸福"。它头上的蝙蝠形图案和尾巴上的中国结增添了更多的好运祝福。背面的花朵图案表明春天的到来。可知该段描述了吉祥物"四生生"的每一个部分的设计和寓意，如头部和脸颊的形状、头部上的蝙蝠图案和尾巴上的中国结等。"吉祥物每个部分的设计和寓意"是本段主旨，故选C。
7．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文首先介绍吉祥物的名称和寓意，然后描述吉祥物的来源，接着详细说明吉祥物的设计和颜色搭配，最后总结并邀请大家迎接新年，是总—分—总结构，故选B。
（2025九下·长沙开学考） 阅读理解
Have you ever imagined flying over the city in an air taxi that has no pilot Do you believe it can take you from place to place in minutes It sounds like science fiction, right Well, not anymore.
An electric vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL) aircraft; also known as an air taxi, completed its first inter-city demonstration flight in Guangdong on February 27, 2024. The eVTOL aircraft started its journey from Shekou Cruise Homeport in Shenzhen to Jiuzhou Port in Zhuhai, completing the 55-kilometer trip in about 20 minutes. This flight marks an important development of this exciting new form of transport. EVTOL aircraft use high technology to take off and land straight up and down like a helicopter (直升机), which doesn't need long runways. Instead of using combustion engines, these air taxis use electric motors (电动机). They also have special fans called propellers (螺旋桨) all over their bodies to help them stay balanced in the air. In addition, lithium-ion batteries (锂电池) are used to store electricity, letting them fly far and fast.
Some air taxis, like the EH216-S from China's Ehang, can fly without a pilot. They are controlled by a central command center that keeps an eye on the flight, the route and the weather.
There is no doubt that air taxis can help improve heavy traffic. They travel point to point, saving time for people who work in the city but live far away. As an eco-friendly choice, air taxis produce fewer emissions (排放) than oil-powered cars, improving city air quality. What's more, air taxis require less space for takeoff and landing. That is to say, it can help cities use their space better and save money on building big airports.
However, eVTOLs also require special places to take off and land, which means they need eVTOL airports called "vertiports". Now researchers are trying to make full use of the present small airfields to serve as "vertiports". And with plans to fly at low heights in cities, there's still much work to be done to keep everyone safe.
8．Why does the writer use the questions in Paragraph 1
A．To show the writer's dream.
B．To begin a science fiction.
C．To interest readers.
9．Which of the following descriptions about air taxis is TRUE
A．No one is needed to control air taxis as they all fly without pilots.
B．Air taxis can fly far and fast with the help of lithium-ion batteries.
C．The electric motors make air taxis stay balanced while they are flying.
10．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．Development of air taxis.
B．Challenges air taxis face.
C．Working rules of air taxis.
11．What may next researches on air taxis focus on (专注)
A．How to rebuild more airports for air taxis.
B．How to fly higher and more safely.
C．How to fly at low heights more safely.
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．B
11．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电动垂直起降飞机，也称为空中出租车，在广东完成了首次城际演示飞行的情况，并探讨了这种新型交通工具的优势、工作原理、面临的挑战以及未来的研究方向。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Have you ever imagined flying over the city in an air taxi that has no pilot Do you believe it can take you from place to place in minutes It sounds like science fiction, right "你有没有想象过乘坐一辆没有飞行员的空中出租车飞越这座城市？你相信它能在几分钟内把你从一个地方带到另一个地方吗？听起来像科幻小说，对吧？作者在第一段使用问题是为了引起读者的兴趣。这些问题关于无人驾驶的空中出租车，听起来像科幻小说中的情节，但实际上已经开始成为现实。这样的开头能够激发读者的好奇心，使他们想要继续阅读以了解更多信息。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"In addition, lithium-ion batteries (锂电池) are used to store electricity, letting them fly far and fast."此外，锂离子电池被用来储存电力，让它们飞得又远又快。可知空中出租车使用锂电池来储存电能，从而使它们能够飞得更远、更快。故选B。
10．段落大意题。根据最后一段"However, eVTOLs also require special places to take off and land, which means they need eVTOL airports called "vertiports". Now researchers are trying to make full use of the present small airfields to serve as ‘vertiports'. And with plans to fly at low heights in cities, there's still much work to be done to keep everyone safe."然而，eVTOL也需要特殊的起飞和降落地点，这意味着他们需要被称为"垂直起降"的eVTOL机场。现在，研究人员正试图充分利用现有的小型机场作为"垂直机场"。随着在城市低空飞行的计划，要保证每个人的安全，还有很多工作要做。可知本段介绍了空中出租车面临的挑战。这些挑战包括需要特殊的地方起飞和降落，以及如何在城市低空飞行时确保每个人的安全。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"And with plans to fly at low heights in cities, there's still much work to be done to keep everyone safe."随着在城市低空飞行的计划，要保证每个人的安全，还有很多工作要做。可推知未来的研究将专注于如何在城市低空更安全地飞行。故选C。
二、第二部分，阅读，第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
（2025九下·长沙开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you feel down Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese young people have come to trees for help with their stress. It sounds really strange, right 　12． 　
It can be explained by the "biophilia hypothesis (亲生命假说)". It was pointed out by US scientist Edward Wilson in 1984. He said that humans are born to love being around other living things. 　13． 　 This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural, green views to city views. It's also one of the reasons why many people love cute pets.
　14． 　 One study in 2021 reported that the activity can increase oxytocin (催产素). It's a hormone (荷尔蒙) responsible for feelings. The higher the level of oxytocin is the calmer and happier you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase in oxytocin. Another hormone called cortisol (皮质醇) is a maker of stress. The brain produces more cortisol when the person is angry or very sad. Hugging trees helps cut cortisol production, which makes us feel better.
Although the activity is very helpful to us, it is important to keep in mind that we shouldn't hurt nature while doing it. Trees often hold valuable ecosystems (生态系统). Many small living things live on the tree and they are often too small to be seen. 　15． 　
A. Humans' love. tor nature is deeply "in our DNA".
B. So you should be nice and kind when hugging trees.
C. And more and more believe tree-hugging is a good idea.
D. However, there is a science behind the act of tree-hugging.
E. Some studies have looked into why tree-hugging can help with our health.
【答案】12．D；13．A；14．E；15．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了拥抱树木作为一种缓解压力的方式，以及其背后的科学原理——亲生命假说。指出，人类天生喜欢与其他生物亲近，拥抱树木可以增加催产素水平，降低皮质醇水平，从而有助于缓解压力和提升情绪。同时也提醒人们在拥抱树木时要保护自然，不要伤害生态系统。
【点评】考查五选四，本文是一篇科研类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
12．根据空前"Recently, many Chinese young people have come to trees for help with their stress. It sounds really strange, right "最近，许多中国年轻人来到树上寻求压力的帮助。听起来很奇怪，对吧？可推知此处需要一个转折来引出背后的科学原理。D. However, there is a science behind the act of tree-hugging."然而，拥抱树木的行为背后是有科学原理的"正好起到了这样的转折作用，引出了下文对亲生命假说的解释，符合语境，故选D。
13．根据空前" It was pointed out by US scientist Edward Wilson in 1984. He said that humans are born to love being around other living things. "美国科学家Edward Wilson于1984年指出了这一点。他说，人类天生就喜欢和其他生物在一起。 A. Humans' love. tor nature is deeply "in our DNA". "人类对自然的热爱深深地刻在我们的DNA里"与这一观点相呼应，进一步强调了人类对自然的亲近感是天生的，符合语境，故选A。
14．根据空后"One study in 2021 reported that the activity can increase oxytocin (催产素). It's a hormone (荷尔蒙) responsible for feelings."2021年的一项研究报告称，这种活动可以增加催产素。这是一种负责感觉的激素。提到了一项2021年的研究，报告称拥抱树木可以增加催产素水平。这一研究探讨了拥抱树木对健康的好处，E. Some studies have looked into why tree-hugging can help with our health."一些研究已经探讨了为什么拥抱树木可以帮助我们的健康"与这一内容相符。
符合语境，故选E。
15．根据空前"Although the activity is very helpful to us, it is important to keep in mind that we shouldn't hurt nature while doing it. Trees often hold valuable ecosystems (生态系统). Many small living things live on the tree and they are often too small to be seen. "虽然这项活动对我们很有帮助，但重要的是要记住，我们在做这件事时不应该伤害自然。树木通常拥有宝贵的生态系统。树上生活着许多小生物，它们往往太小而看不见。B. So you should be nice and kind when hugging trees."所以你在拥抱树木时应该友善和温柔"承接上文，提醒人们在拥抱树木时要注意保护自然和生态系统，符合语境，故选B。
三、第三部分，语言运用，第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2025九下·长沙开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had booked a flight to head-home in Toronto. Because of the heavy traffic on the way to the airport, I had to 16． up the passage (走廊) to the boarding gate. Luckily, I got there with five minutes to spare and stood waiting to be called.
I was tired and had an important 17． scheduled (安排) after I was home. But then came the 18． , "It seems we have overbooked (超额预定) the flight. Would anyone volunteer to stay for the 19． flight " There were 100-plus people and not a person 20． .
The next flight was in four hours. I 21． and saw businessmen needing to get home for work, moms to see their kids, kids to see their friends, and more importantly, I saw people that needed to be helped. Even though I 22． to be home just as much as anyone else, something inside me said that I should volunteer and offer some kindness to this group of strangers. The gate attendant (登机口检票员) had said that the flight couldn't board 23． someone volunteered.
I picked up my bag and 24． the gate attendant, "I volunteer!" A happy smile spread over her face. As she was dealing with my ticket, I got my meeting rescheduled. All the passengers boarding their flight, I was happy that I had been able to help.
When boarding the plane, I was surprised to discover that I was arranged to be seated in first class. I gave with the purpose to serve others, with no thought of reward, and that kindness was 25． to me with an upgrade to first class!
16．A． put B． set C． rush
17．A． call B． meeting C． case
18．A． answer B． accident C． announcement
19．A． later B． first C． earlier
20．A． knew B． replied C． reviewed
21．A． set off B． looked around C． ran out
22．A． refused B． disagreed C． wanted
23．A． because B． until C． although
24．A． added up to B． walked up to C． looked up to
25．A． returned B． pointed C． introduced
【答案】16．C；17．B；18．C；19．A；20．B；21．B；22．C；23．B；24．B；25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位旅客在赶往机场途中遇到交通拥堵，但幸运地赶上了飞机登机。然而，由于航班超额预定，他面临选择是否留下来等待下一班飞机的困境。在观察到周围人的需求后，他决定自愿留下来并帮助那些更需要这趟航班的人。作为回报，他意外地被升级到头等舱。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
16．句意：因为去机场的路上交通繁忙，我不得不冲向登机口的走廊。A： put"放"；B： set"设置"；C： rush"冲"。根据空前"Because of the heavy traffic on the way to the airport"可知由于交通拥堵，旅客需要快速赶到登机口，故选C。
17．句意：我累了，并且回家后我还有一个重要的会议要参加。A： call"电话"；B： meeting"会议"；C： case" 案例 "。根据下文"As she was dealing with my ticket, I got my meeting rescheduled. "当她处理我的票时，我重新安排了会议。可推知，此处指的是一个需要安排的会议。故选B。
18．句意：这时传来通知："似乎我们航班超额预订了。有人愿意留下来参加晚些时候的航班吗？"A： answer"回答"；B： accident"事故"；C： announcement " 通知 "。根据空后"It seems we have overbooked (超额预定) the flight"可知此处指的是机场广播的关于航班超额预定的通知，故选C。
19．句意：有人愿意留下来乘坐下一班飞机吗？A： later"较晚的"；B： first"第一的"；C： earlier " 较早的 "。根据下文的"The next flight was in four hours"下一个航班还有四个小时。可知，这里指的是等待下一趟较晚的航班。故选A。
20．句意：有100多人，没有一个人回应。A： knew"知道"；B： replied "回答"；C： reviewed" 回顾 "。根据上文"Would anyone volunteer to stay for the 4 flight "可推知此处指的是没有人回答是否愿意留下来等待下一趟航班。故选B。
21．句意：我四处张望，看到需要回家工作的商人，需要看望孩子的妈妈们，需要看望朋友的孩子们，更重要的是，我看到了需要帮助的人。A： set off"出发"；B： looked around"环顾四周"；C： ran out" 用完 "。根据语境，这里指的是旅客环顾四周后观察到的情景。故选B。
22．句意：尽管我也想和所有人一样回家，但我内心的某种东西告诉我，我应该自愿站出来，向这群陌生人伸出援手。A： refused"拒绝"；B： disagreed"不同意"；C： wanted " 想要 "。根据上文可知，没有人愿意乘下一趟航班，可推知此处指作者和其他旅客一样想要回家。故选C。
23．句意：登机口检票员说，直到有人自愿站出来，这趟航班才能登机。A： because"因为"；B： until"直到"；C： although"尽管"。根据语境强调"志愿者出现"是登机的条件。not....until...，固定短语，"直到.....才......"，until引导时间状语从句，故选B。
24．句意：我拿起行李，走向登机口检票员，"我自愿！"A： added up to"总计"；B： walked up to"走向"；C： looked up to " 尊敬 "。根据上文"The gate attendant (登机口检票员) had said that the flight couldn't board 8 someone volunteered."可知此处指的是作者走向登机口检票员并自愿留下来。故选B。
25．句意：我出于服务他人的目的而给予，没有想过回报，而这份善意以升至头等舱的回报返还给我！A： returned"返回"；B： pointed"指出"；C： introduced" 介绍 "。根据空后" with an upgrade to first class "升级到头等舱，可知此处指的是作者的的善良行为得到了回报，故选A。
四、第三部分，语言运用，第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
（2025九下·长沙开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
March 22 is World Water Day. Believed to be the source (源泉) of all life, water has been with Chinese culture for 　26． 　(thousand) of years. It influences not only the beginning of Chinese civilization (文明) but also many wise ideas in Chinese philosophy (哲学). Chinese civilization is one of the world's ancient river civilizations, which began along the Yellow River 　27． 　the Yangtze River.
However, the way people and water get along has two sides. Water is highly 　28． 　(importance) for life and growing things, but if we can't control it, it can cause big problems. Knowing the strong power of water, Chinese people have always tried their best 　29． 　(use) it the best way possible. For example, Yu,　30． 　 first ruler of the Xia Dynasty, controlled floods by digging the waterways so that the water could easily go into the sea. The Dujiangyan in Sichuan was 　31． 　(clever) built. It fully uses the natural features (特点) of the area without　32． 　(harm) the environment.
Water 　33． 　(give) philosophical meanings to educate Chinese people and rule the country in the past. Confucius (孔子) often thought about water. He believed it had qualities such as fairness and courage. He once said: "One with wisdom loves water; one with kindness loves mountains." He suggests that people should learn 　34． 　water. Xunzi an ancient Chinese philosopher, compared a ruler and 　35． 　(he) people to a boat and water, saying "Water can carry a boat and can also overturn it".
【答案】26．thousands；27．and；28．important；29．to use；30．the；31．cleverly；32．harming；33．gave；34．from；35．his
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过水在中国历史、哲学与工程中的体现，揭示水不仅是生命之源，更是文化与智慧的载体。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及数词，连词，形容词，非谓语动词，冠词，副词，时态，介词，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
26．句意：水被认为是所有生命的源泉，几千年来一直伴随着中国文化。thousand"千"，数词，此处需用复数形式 thousands，构成固定短语thousands of，"成千上万的"，故填thousands。
27．句意：中华文明是世界上最古老的河流文明之一，起源于黄河和长江流域。Yellow River和Yangtze River是中国两大并列的河流，需用连词 and 连接，故填and。
28．句意：水对生命和生长的东西非常重要，但如果我们不能控制它，它可能会导致大问题。importance "重要，重要性"，名词，此处作表语，应用其形容词important，描述水的重要性，故填important。
29．句意：中国人知道水的强大力量，所以总是尽最大努力以最好的方式使用它。 use "使用"，动词，结合固定短语try one's best to do sth"尽力做某事"，故填to use。
30．句意：例如，禹是夏朝的第一任统治者。此处特指夏朝的第一任统治者，所以需要用定冠词，故填the。
31．句意：四川的都江堰被巧妙地建造。 clever "聪明的"，形容词，此处修饰动词built，应用其副词cleverly，表示"巧妙地建造"，故填cleverly。
32．句意：它充分利用了该地区的自然特征，不损害环境。harm"危害，损害"，动词&名词，用于介词without后面需要接动名词作宾语，故填harming。
33．句意：在过去，水被赋予了哲学意义，用以教育中国人民和治理国家。give"给"，此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in the past，可知应用一般过去时，故填gave。
34．句意：他建议人们应该向水学习。learn from固定短语，"向……学习"，故填from。
35．句意：中国古代哲学家荀子将统治者和人民比作船和水，他说："水可以载舟，也可以覆舟。"。he "他"，人称代词主格，此处名词修饰people，应用其形容词性无助动词，故填his。
五、第四部分，读写综合，第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
（2025九下·长沙开学考） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Who can jump the highest at your school Who has the most skips over a rope Who's the fastest at solving a Rubik's Cube (魔方) Everyone can be the best at something. Recently, Beijing 101 Middle School held an activity called "Guinness Campus" to help students find their potential (潜力).
"There are all kinds of projects you can take part in and all kinds of records for you to set," said ninth-grader Liu, "I choose Domino Tower because I have the most confidence-in this."
Students needed to build a tower using dominoes (多米诺骨牌). Whoever built the tallest tower in one minute won. Liu set the record with 33 levels. "At first I didn't do it well, but after learning from other people and trying over and over again, I found some ways to do it faster," she said.
"The game helps you to be calm and patient. If you lose your temper (脾气) when the tower falls, you may lose the chance to win."
Seventh-grader Wang set a record for the longest juggle (颠球) of a soccer ball with one foot. He did it for 4 minutes and 34 seconds. "I started to play soccer at 5 and have been practicing juggling for three or four years, so I'm confident I can do it well," said Wang. "Juggling with only one foot needs good balance and stability (稳定性), which I'm good at. You also need to train hard for sure."
When asked if he was afraid that someone else would break his record one day, Wang said he was expecting that to happen. "The charm (魅力) of Guinness Campus is that we keep reaching higher goals. If someone breaks my record next year, I'll be even more encouraged to try harder finding more potential within me."
36．How many kinds of projects have been mentioned in the passage
37．Why did Beijing 101 Middle School hold the "Guinness Campus"
38．According to the passage, how can students win in the Domino Tower
39．In Wang's opinion, what is the charm of Guinness Campus
40．What project would you like to take part in if there is a "Guinness Campus" in your school Why
【答案】36．Two.
37．To help students find their potential
38．By building the tallest tower using dominoes in one minute.
39．It encourages students to keep reaching higher goals and finding more potential within themselves.
40．I would like to take part in a Rubik's Cube competition because I enjoy solving puzzles and I think it will be fun to challenge myself to solve it as quickly as possible.
【知识点】应用文；学校生活；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了北京101中学举办的一项名为"吉尼斯校园"的活动，该活动旨在帮助学生发现自己的潜力。通过两位学生的例子，展示了他们在多米诺骨牌塔和单脚颠球项目中创造记录的过程和心得，强调了坚持、耐心和不断挑战自我的重要性。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和开放性试题两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36．细节理解题。根据第三段中的" Students needed to build a tower using dominoes (多米诺骨牌). "学生们需要用多米诺骨牌建造一座塔；以及第五段中的"Seventh-grader Wang set a record for the longest juggle (颠球) of a soccer ball with one foot."七年级的王创造了单脚玩足球时间最长的记录。可知本文提到了两种项目，一种是多米诺骨牌塔（，另一种是单脚颠球，故答案为：Two.。
37．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Recently, Beijing 101 Middle School held an activity called "Guinness Campus" to help students find their potential (潜力)."近日，北京101中学举办了一场名为"吉尼斯校园"的活动，帮助学生发掘自己的潜力。可知北京101中学举办"吉尼斯校园"活动的目的是为了帮助学生发现自己的潜力。故答案为：To help students find their potential。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段中的" Students needed to build a tower using dominoes (多米诺骨牌). Whoever built the tallest tower in one minute won. "学生们需要用多米诺骨牌建造一座塔。谁在一分钟内建造了最高的塔，谁就赢了。可知学生需要在一分钟内搭建最高的多米诺骨牌塔才能获胜。故答案为： By building the tallest tower using dominoes in one minute.
39．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"If someone breaks my record next year, I'll be even more encouraged to try harder finding more potential within me."如果明年有人打破了我的记录，我会更加受到鼓舞，更加努力地寻找我内在的更多潜力。可知在王同学看来，"吉尼斯校园"的魅力在于它鼓励学生不断追求更高的目标。故答案为： It encourages students to keep reaching higher goals and finding more potential within themselves.
40．开放性试题。以选择自己感兴趣或擅长的项目，并解释选择该项目的原因，如个人兴趣、长期练习、挑战自我等。答案可为： I would like to take part in a Rubik's Cube competition because I enjoy solving puzzles and I think it will be fun to challenge myself to solve it as quickly as possible.
六、第四部分，读写综合，第二节，书面表达(满分15分)
41．（2025九下·长沙开学考） 初中三年的精彩生活即将结束。回收过往的三年，相信一定有一件事或一个人让你难以忘怀，请以"I'll never forget ▲ "为题， 用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你最难忘的人或事及难忘的原因和你的感受。
要求：1. 请将标题补充完整，如my teacher, a football match, an exam 等；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 80词左右。
I'll never forget ▲
【答案】I'll never forget the teacher
How time flies! Three years has passed since I became a middle school student. I have many good memories of my teachers.
The teacher I will never forget is Ms. Zhang, who is an English teacher. She is very kind and friendly. About two years ago, Ms. Zhang noticed that I was worried about my pronunciation. So she gave me many suggestions to improve it, and she also gave me every possible chance to speak in class. With her help, my pronunciation greatly improved.
I want to say thanks to Ms. Zhang, and I wish her a healthy and happy life in the future.
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本题要求考生以"I'll never forget ______"为题，写一篇关于初中三年中最难忘的人或事的短文。考生需要补充完整标题，如"my teacher"、"a football match"、"an exam"等，并结合个人经历，阐述为何这件事或这个人让自己难以忘怀，以及自己的感受和启示。需要考生根据个人经历，选择一个具体的人或事来补充标题。这个选择应该具有代表性，能够体现初中三年的精彩生活和难忘瞬间。简要介绍所选的人或事，包括时间、地点、背景等基本信息，详细描述这个人或事对自己的影响，包括情感上的触动、技能上的提升、价值观上的塑造等方面，同时解释难忘原因，分析为何这件事或这个人让自己难以忘怀，可以从个人成长、人际关系、经历意义等多个角度进行阐述；以及个人感受，表达自己对这件事或这个人的感受和看法，包括对未来的启示、对过去的怀念等。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符台英语的表达习惯。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：How time flies! 运用了感叹句； Three years has passed since I became a middle school student. 运用了时间状语从句； The teacher I will never forget is Ms. Zhang，who is an English teacher. 运用了限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句；About two years ago, Ms. Zhang noticed that I was worried about my pronunciation.运用了宾语从句； So she gave me many suggestions to improve it, and she also gave me every possible chance to speak in class. 运用了并列句；I want to say thanks to Ms. Zhang, and I wish her a healthy and happy life in the future.运用了不定式作宾语，并列句。
1 / 1湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中高新实验中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期入学考试英语试卷
一、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分)
（2025九下·长沙开学考） 阅读理解
At the end of 2024, some great dictionaries—Collins, Cambridge, and Oxford--announced their words of the year 2024.
Collins Dictionary—Brat Tom loves soccer but can be naughty. In the past, being naughty meant being called a "brat," which means mischievous (淘气的，恶作剧的). But now, "brat" also means being confident and independent. This year, "brat" became popular because it has both old and new meanings. It shows how words can change over time.
Cambridge Dictionary—Manifest The word "manifest" means to make dreams come true by thinking positively and imagining success. For example, let's say you want to win a big competition. You can "manifest" this by thinking about winning every day, imagining you get the medal, and feel the joy and excitement of that moment. By doing this, you believe that you are more likely to actually win the competition. This year, it became popular because people use it to describe how they believe in and visualize (形象化) their goals.
Oxford Dictionary—Brain rot Imagine you're at home and you have your phone. You start watching videos and scrolling through social media (媒体), and you do this for a really long time. After a while, you might feel like your brain is a bit fuzzy (迷糊的) or you're having a hard time concentrating (集中) on other things. This year, people often use "brain rot" to describe this feeling.
1．What is Collins' word of the year 2024
A．Brat. B．Manifest. C．Brain rot.
2．Why does the word "manifest" become popular this year
A．Because it is a new word.
B．Because it is related to social media use.
C．Because people use it to describe their goal-setting processes.
3．What does the term "brain rot" mean in the passage
A．A serious illness of the brain.
B．Happiness after using a phone.
C．Difficulty in concentrating on other things.
（2025九下·长沙开学考） 阅读理解
On December 2, China Media Group introduced the official mascot (吉祥物) for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚): "Si Shengsheng". With a cute and classic look, it shows both modern and historical meaning: this cheerful mascot brings good wishes to Chinese people around the world, hoping that everyone has a new year filled with health, happiness, and good luck.
Where is the name from The mascot "Si Shengsheng" comes from Chinese traditional culture. Its name is based on the ancient character "巳" from the oracle bone script (甲骨文), which means the Year of the Snake. Connected to the gala's theme, "Si Si Ru Yi, Sheng Sheng Bu Xi" (Year of the Snake, Keep Your Spirits Awake), "Si Shengsheng" is full of good energy.
Are you interested in its look Each-part of its design symbolizes something good — The shape of its head and cheeks are inspired by the gilded silver Ruyi (鎏金银如意) from the Tang Dynasty found in Famen Temple, which means "happiness from beginning to end". The bat-shaped pattern (图纹) on its head and the Chinese knot (中国结) on its tail add more wishes for good luck. The flower patterns on the back show the arrival of spring.
Have you been attracted by its bright colors The mascot's main color is bright green, meaning the new life of spring. Many traditional Chinese colors like green, blue, white, and orange, mix together to create a lively and happy mood.
As "Si Shengsheng" is introduced, the mascot invites everyone to welcome the Year of the Snake with joy and good fortune!
4．What's the meaning behind the mascot
A．It symbolizes happy mood.
B．It welcomes the arrival of spring.
C．It brings good wishes to Chinese people.
5．Where is the name of the mascot from
A．Chinese traditional culture and the character "巳".
B．The art of Tang dynasty.
C．Chinese modern and historical buildings.
6．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．The meaning of the mascot's name.
B．The process of designing the mascot.
C．The design and the meaning of each part.
7．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C．
（2025九下·长沙开学考） 阅读理解
Have you ever imagined flying over the city in an air taxi that has no pilot Do you believe it can take you from place to place in minutes It sounds like science fiction, right Well, not anymore.
An electric vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL) aircraft; also known as an air taxi, completed its first inter-city demonstration flight in Guangdong on February 27, 2024. The eVTOL aircraft started its journey from Shekou Cruise Homeport in Shenzhen to Jiuzhou Port in Zhuhai, completing the 55-kilometer trip in about 20 minutes. This flight marks an important development of this exciting new form of transport. EVTOL aircraft use high technology to take off and land straight up and down like a helicopter (直升机), which doesn't need long runways. Instead of using combustion engines, these air taxis use electric motors (电动机). They also have special fans called propellers (螺旋桨) all over their bodies to help them stay balanced in the air. In addition, lithium-ion batteries (锂电池) are used to store electricity, letting them fly far and fast.
Some air taxis, like the EH216-S from China's Ehang, can fly without a pilot. They are controlled by a central command center that keeps an eye on the flight, the route and the weather.
There is no doubt that air taxis can help improve heavy traffic. They travel point to point, saving time for people who work in the city but live far away. As an eco-friendly choice, air taxis produce fewer emissions (排放) than oil-powered cars, improving city air quality. What's more, air taxis require less space for takeoff and landing. That is to say, it can help cities use their space better and save money on building big airports.
However, eVTOLs also require special places to take off and land, which means they need eVTOL airports called "vertiports". Now researchers are trying to make full use of the present small airfields to serve as "vertiports". And with plans to fly at low heights in cities, there's still much work to be done to keep everyone safe.
8．Why does the writer use the questions in Paragraph 1
A．To show the writer's dream.
B．To begin a science fiction.
C．To interest readers.
9．Which of the following descriptions about air taxis is TRUE
A．No one is needed to control air taxis as they all fly without pilots.
B．Air taxis can fly far and fast with the help of lithium-ion batteries.
C．The electric motors make air taxis stay balanced while they are flying.
10．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．Development of air taxis.
B．Challenges air taxis face.
C．Working rules of air taxis.
11．What may next researches on air taxis focus on (专注)
A．How to rebuild more airports for air taxis.
B．How to fly higher and more safely.
C．How to fly at low heights more safely.
二、第二部分，阅读，第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
（2025九下·长沙开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you feel down Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese young people have come to trees for help with their stress. It sounds really strange, right 　12． 　
It can be explained by the "biophilia hypothesis (亲生命假说)". It was pointed out by US scientist Edward Wilson in 1984. He said that humans are born to love being around other living things. 　13． 　 This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural, green views to city views. It's also one of the reasons why many people love cute pets.
　14． 　 One study in 2021 reported that the activity can increase oxytocin (催产素). It's a hormone (荷尔蒙) responsible for feelings. The higher the level of oxytocin is the calmer and happier you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase in oxytocin. Another hormone called cortisol (皮质醇) is a maker of stress. The brain produces more cortisol when the person is angry or very sad. Hugging trees helps cut cortisol production, which makes us feel better.
Although the activity is very helpful to us, it is important to keep in mind that we shouldn't hurt nature while doing it. Trees often hold valuable ecosystems (生态系统). Many small living things live on the tree and they are often too small to be seen. 　15． 　
A. Humans' love. tor nature is deeply "in our DNA".
B. So you should be nice and kind when hugging trees.
C. And more and more believe tree-hugging is a good idea.
D. However, there is a science behind the act of tree-hugging.
E. Some studies have looked into why tree-hugging can help with our health.
三、第三部分，语言运用，第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2025九下·长沙开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had booked a flight to head-home in Toronto. Because of the heavy traffic on the way to the airport, I had to 16． up the passage (走廊) to the boarding gate. Luckily, I got there with five minutes to spare and stood waiting to be called.
I was tired and had an important 17． scheduled (安排) after I was home. But then came the 18． , "It seems we have overbooked (超额预定) the flight. Would anyone volunteer to stay for the 19． flight " There were 100-plus people and not a person 20． .
The next flight was in four hours. I 21． and saw businessmen needing to get home for work, moms to see their kids, kids to see their friends, and more importantly, I saw people that needed to be helped. Even though I 22． to be home just as much as anyone else, something inside me said that I should volunteer and offer some kindness to this group of strangers. The gate attendant (登机口检票员) had said that the flight couldn't board 23． someone volunteered.
I picked up my bag and 24． the gate attendant, "I volunteer!" A happy smile spread over her face. As she was dealing with my ticket, I got my meeting rescheduled. All the passengers boarding their flight, I was happy that I had been able to help.
When boarding the plane, I was surprised to discover that I was arranged to be seated in first class. I gave with the purpose to serve others, with no thought of reward, and that kindness was 25． to me with an upgrade to first class!
16．A． put B． set C． rush
17．A． call B． meeting C． case
18．A． answer B． accident C． announcement
19．A． later B． first C． earlier
20．A． knew B． replied C． reviewed
21．A． set off B． looked around C． ran out
22．A． refused B． disagreed C． wanted
23．A． because B． until C． although
24．A． added up to B． walked up to C． looked up to
25．A． returned B． pointed C． introduced
四、第三部分，语言运用，第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
（2025九下·长沙开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
March 22 is World Water Day. Believed to be the source (源泉) of all life, water has been with Chinese culture for 　26． 　(thousand) of years. It influences not only the beginning of Chinese civilization (文明) but also many wise ideas in Chinese philosophy (哲学). Chinese civilization is one of the world's ancient river civilizations, which began along the Yellow River 　27． 　the Yangtze River.
However, the way people and water get along has two sides. Water is highly 　28． 　(importance) for life and growing things, but if we can't control it, it can cause big problems. Knowing the strong power of water, Chinese people have always tried their best 　29． 　(use) it the best way possible. For example, Yu,　30． 　 first ruler of the Xia Dynasty, controlled floods by digging the waterways so that the water could easily go into the sea. The Dujiangyan in Sichuan was 　31． 　(clever) built. It fully uses the natural features (特点) of the area without　32． 　(harm) the environment.
Water 　33． 　(give) philosophical meanings to educate Chinese people and rule the country in the past. Confucius (孔子) often thought about water. He believed it had qualities such as fairness and courage. He once said: "One with wisdom loves water; one with kindness loves mountains." He suggests that people should learn 　34． 　water. Xunzi an ancient Chinese philosopher, compared a ruler and 　35． 　(he) people to a boat and water, saying "Water can carry a boat and can also overturn it".
五、第四部分，读写综合，第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
（2025九下·长沙开学考） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Who can jump the highest at your school Who has the most skips over a rope Who's the fastest at solving a Rubik's Cube (魔方) Everyone can be the best at something. Recently, Beijing 101 Middle School held an activity called "Guinness Campus" to help students find their potential (潜力).
"There are all kinds of projects you can take part in and all kinds of records for you to set," said ninth-grader Liu, "I choose Domino Tower because I have the most confidence-in this."
Students needed to build a tower using dominoes (多米诺骨牌). Whoever built the tallest tower in one minute won. Liu set the record with 33 levels. "At first I didn't do it well, but after learning from other people and trying over and over again, I found some ways to do it faster," she said.
"The game helps you to be calm and patient. If you lose your temper (脾气) when the tower falls, you may lose the chance to win."
Seventh-grader Wang set a record for the longest juggle (颠球) of a soccer ball with one foot. He did it for 4 minutes and 34 seconds. "I started to play soccer at 5 and have been practicing juggling for three or four years, so I'm confident I can do it well," said Wang. "Juggling with only one foot needs good balance and stability (稳定性), which I'm good at. You also need to train hard for sure."
When asked if he was afraid that someone else would break his record one day, Wang said he was expecting that to happen. "The charm (魅力) of Guinness Campus is that we keep reaching higher goals. If someone breaks my record next year, I'll be even more encouraged to try harder finding more potential within me."
36．How many kinds of projects have been mentioned in the passage
37．Why did Beijing 101 Middle School hold the "Guinness Campus"
38．According to the passage, how can students win in the Domino Tower
39．In Wang's opinion, what is the charm of Guinness Campus
40．What project would you like to take part in if there is a "Guinness Campus" in your school Why
六、第四部分，读写综合，第二节，书面表达(满分15分)
41．（2025九下·长沙开学考） 初中三年的精彩生活即将结束。回收过往的三年，相信一定有一件事或一个人让你难以忘怀，请以"I'll never forget ▲ "为题， 用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你最难忘的人或事及难忘的原因和你的感受。
要求：1. 请将标题补充完整，如my teacher, a football match, an exam 等；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 80词左右。
I'll never forget ▲
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；教育类；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了2024年底，柯林斯、剑桥和牛津这三大著名词典公布的各自评选出的2024年度词汇。每个词汇都反映了当代社会、文化和语言的变化，以及人们关注的焦点。柯林斯词典选择了"Brat"，强调了词汇含义随时间的变化；剑桥词典选择了"Manifest"，反映了人们积极追求梦想和目标的心态；牛津词典则选择了"Brain rot"，揭示了长时间使用手机和社交媒体对大脑的影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇新闻报道，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据第一栏中的"Collins Dictionary—Brat"可知柯林斯词典的2024年度词汇是"Brat"。故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据第二栏中的"This year, it became popular because people use it to describe how they believe in and visualize (形象化) their goals."今年，它变得流行起来，因为人们用它来描述他们如何相信和想象自己的目标。可知Manifest这个词今年变得流行，是因为人们用它来描述他们如何相信并形象化自己的目标。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据第三栏中的"After a while, you might feel like your brain is a bit fuzzy (迷糊的) or you're having a hard time concentrating (集中) on other things. This year, people often use "brain rot" to describe this feeling."过了一段时间，你可能会觉得你的大脑有点模糊，或者你很难专注于其他事情。今年，人们经常用"脑腐烂"来形容这种感觉。可推知Brain rot指的是长时间使用手机或浏览社交媒体后，大脑可能变得迷糊或难以集中注意力在其他事情上的感觉。故选C。
【答案】4．C
5．A
6．C
7．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；文章结构；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2025年春节联欢晚会的官方吉祥物"四生生"的来源、设计意义以及颜色搭配，强调了其带来的吉祥寓意和对新年的美好祝愿。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，段落大意和篇章结构三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的" With a cute and classic look, it shows both modern and historical meaning: this cheerful mascot brings good wishes to Chinese people around the world, hoping that everyone has a new year filled with health, happiness, and good luck."，"this cheerful mascot brings good wishes to Chinese people around the world"，它以可爱而经典的外观，展示了现代和历史的意义：这个欢快的吉祥物给世界各地的中国人带来了美好的祝愿，希望每个人都有一个充满健康、幸福和好运的新年。可知吉祥物的寓意是给全世界的中国人带来美好的祝愿。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The mascot 'Si Shengsheng' comes from Chinese traditional culture. Its name is based on the ancient character '巳' from the oracle bone script (甲骨文)，which means the Year of the Snake."吉祥物"四生生"来自中国传统文化。它的名字来源于甲骨文中的古文字"巳"，意思是蛇年。说明吉祥物的名字来源于中国传统文化和甲骨文中的"巳"字。故选A。
6．段落大意题。根据第三段"Are you interested in its look Each-part of its design symbolizes something good — The shape of its head and cheeks are inspired by the gilded silver Ruyi (鎏金银如意) from the Tang Dynasty found in Famen Temple, which means ‘happiness from beginning to end'. The bat-shaped pattern (图纹) on its head and the Chinese knot (中国结) on its tail add more wishes for good luck. The flower patterns on the back show the arrival of spring."你对它的外观感兴趣吗？其设计的每一部分都象征着美好的事物——其头部和脸颊的形状灵感来自法门寺发现的唐代镀金如意银，意思是"从头到尾的幸福"。它头上的蝙蝠形图案和尾巴上的中国结增添了更多的好运祝福。背面的花朵图案表明春天的到来。可知该段描述了吉祥物"四生生"的每一个部分的设计和寓意，如头部和脸颊的形状、头部上的蝙蝠图案和尾巴上的中国结等。"吉祥物每个部分的设计和寓意"是本段主旨，故选C。
7．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文首先介绍吉祥物的名称和寓意，然后描述吉祥物的来源，接着详细说明吉祥物的设计和颜色搭配，最后总结并邀请大家迎接新年，是总—分—总结构，故选B。
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．B
11．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电动垂直起降飞机，也称为空中出租车，在广东完成了首次城际演示飞行的情况，并探讨了这种新型交通工具的优势、工作原理、面临的挑战以及未来的研究方向。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Have you ever imagined flying over the city in an air taxi that has no pilot Do you believe it can take you from place to place in minutes It sounds like science fiction, right "你有没有想象过乘坐一辆没有飞行员的空中出租车飞越这座城市？你相信它能在几分钟内把你从一个地方带到另一个地方吗？听起来像科幻小说，对吧？作者在第一段使用问题是为了引起读者的兴趣。这些问题关于无人驾驶的空中出租车，听起来像科幻小说中的情节，但实际上已经开始成为现实。这样的开头能够激发读者的好奇心，使他们想要继续阅读以了解更多信息。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"In addition, lithium-ion batteries (锂电池) are used to store electricity, letting them fly far and fast."此外，锂离子电池被用来储存电力，让它们飞得又远又快。可知空中出租车使用锂电池来储存电能，从而使它们能够飞得更远、更快。故选B。
10．段落大意题。根据最后一段"However, eVTOLs also require special places to take off and land, which means they need eVTOL airports called "vertiports". Now researchers are trying to make full use of the present small airfields to serve as ‘vertiports'. And with plans to fly at low heights in cities, there's still much work to be done to keep everyone safe."然而，eVTOL也需要特殊的起飞和降落地点，这意味着他们需要被称为"垂直起降"的eVTOL机场。现在，研究人员正试图充分利用现有的小型机场作为"垂直机场"。随着在城市低空飞行的计划，要保证每个人的安全，还有很多工作要做。可知本段介绍了空中出租车面临的挑战。这些挑战包括需要特殊的地方起飞和降落，以及如何在城市低空飞行时确保每个人的安全。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"And with plans to fly at low heights in cities, there's still much work to be done to keep everyone safe."随着在城市低空飞行的计划，要保证每个人的安全，还有很多工作要做。可推知未来的研究将专注于如何在城市低空更安全地飞行。故选C。
【答案】12．D；13．A；14．E；15．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了拥抱树木作为一种缓解压力的方式，以及其背后的科学原理——亲生命假说。指出，人类天生喜欢与其他生物亲近，拥抱树木可以增加催产素水平，降低皮质醇水平，从而有助于缓解压力和提升情绪。同时也提醒人们在拥抱树木时要保护自然，不要伤害生态系统。
【点评】考查五选四，本文是一篇科研类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
12．根据空前"Recently, many Chinese young people have come to trees for help with their stress. It sounds really strange, right "最近，许多中国年轻人来到树上寻求压力的帮助。听起来很奇怪，对吧？可推知此处需要一个转折来引出背后的科学原理。D. However, there is a science behind the act of tree-hugging."然而，拥抱树木的行为背后是有科学原理的"正好起到了这样的转折作用，引出了下文对亲生命假说的解释，符合语境，故选D。
13．根据空前" It was pointed out by US scientist Edward Wilson in 1984. He said that humans are born to love being around other living things. "美国科学家Edward Wilson于1984年指出了这一点。他说，人类天生就喜欢和其他生物在一起。 A. Humans' love. tor nature is deeply "in our DNA". "人类对自然的热爱深深地刻在我们的DNA里"与这一观点相呼应，进一步强调了人类对自然的亲近感是天生的，符合语境，故选A。
14．根据空后"One study in 2021 reported that the activity can increase oxytocin (催产素). It's a hormone (荷尔蒙) responsible for feelings."2021年的一项研究报告称，这种活动可以增加催产素。这是一种负责感觉的激素。提到了一项2021年的研究，报告称拥抱树木可以增加催产素水平。这一研究探讨了拥抱树木对健康的好处，E. Some studies have looked into why tree-hugging can help with our health."一些研究已经探讨了为什么拥抱树木可以帮助我们的健康"与这一内容相符。
符合语境，故选E。
15．根据空前"Although the activity is very helpful to us, it is important to keep in mind that we shouldn't hurt nature while doing it. Trees often hold valuable ecosystems (生态系统). Many small living things live on the tree and they are often too small to be seen. "虽然这项活动对我们很有帮助，但重要的是要记住，我们在做这件事时不应该伤害自然。树木通常拥有宝贵的生态系统。树上生活着许多小生物，它们往往太小而看不见。B. So you should be nice and kind when hugging trees."所以你在拥抱树木时应该友善和温柔"承接上文，提醒人们在拥抱树木时要注意保护自然和生态系统，符合语境，故选B。
【答案】16．C；17．B；18．C；19．A；20．B；21．B；22．C；23．B；24．B；25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位旅客在赶往机场途中遇到交通拥堵，但幸运地赶上了飞机登机。然而，由于航班超额预定，他面临选择是否留下来等待下一班飞机的困境。在观察到周围人的需求后，他决定自愿留下来并帮助那些更需要这趟航班的人。作为回报，他意外地被升级到头等舱。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
16．句意：因为去机场的路上交通繁忙，我不得不冲向登机口的走廊。A： put"放"；B： set"设置"；C： rush"冲"。根据空前"Because of the heavy traffic on the way to the airport"可知由于交通拥堵，旅客需要快速赶到登机口，故选C。
17．句意：我累了，并且回家后我还有一个重要的会议要参加。A： call"电话"；B： meeting"会议"；C： case" 案例 "。根据下文"As she was dealing with my ticket, I got my meeting rescheduled. "当她处理我的票时，我重新安排了会议。可推知，此处指的是一个需要安排的会议。故选B。
18．句意：这时传来通知："似乎我们航班超额预订了。有人愿意留下来参加晚些时候的航班吗？"A： answer"回答"；B： accident"事故"；C： announcement " 通知 "。根据空后"It seems we have overbooked (超额预定) the flight"可知此处指的是机场广播的关于航班超额预定的通知，故选C。
19．句意：有人愿意留下来乘坐下一班飞机吗？A： later"较晚的"；B： first"第一的"；C： earlier " 较早的 "。根据下文的"The next flight was in four hours"下一个航班还有四个小时。可知，这里指的是等待下一趟较晚的航班。故选A。
20．句意：有100多人，没有一个人回应。A： knew"知道"；B： replied "回答"；C： reviewed" 回顾 "。根据上文"Would anyone volunteer to stay for the 4 flight "可推知此处指的是没有人回答是否愿意留下来等待下一趟航班。故选B。
21．句意：我四处张望，看到需要回家工作的商人，需要看望孩子的妈妈们，需要看望朋友的孩子们，更重要的是，我看到了需要帮助的人。A： set off"出发"；B： looked around"环顾四周"；C： ran out" 用完 "。根据语境，这里指的是旅客环顾四周后观察到的情景。故选B。
22．句意：尽管我也想和所有人一样回家，但我内心的某种东西告诉我，我应该自愿站出来，向这群陌生人伸出援手。A： refused"拒绝"；B： disagreed"不同意"；C： wanted " 想要 "。根据上文可知，没有人愿意乘下一趟航班，可推知此处指作者和其他旅客一样想要回家。故选C。
23．句意：登机口检票员说，直到有人自愿站出来，这趟航班才能登机。A： because"因为"；B： until"直到"；C： although"尽管"。根据语境强调"志愿者出现"是登机的条件。not....until...，固定短语，"直到.....才......"，until引导时间状语从句，故选B。
24．句意：我拿起行李，走向登机口检票员，"我自愿！"A： added up to"总计"；B： walked up to"走向"；C： looked up to " 尊敬 "。根据上文"The gate attendant (登机口检票员) had said that the flight couldn't board 8 someone volunteered."可知此处指的是作者走向登机口检票员并自愿留下来。故选B。
25．句意：我出于服务他人的目的而给予，没有想过回报，而这份善意以升至头等舱的回报返还给我！A： returned"返回"；B： pointed"指出"；C： introduced" 介绍 "。根据空后" with an upgrade to first class "升级到头等舱，可知此处指的是作者的的善良行为得到了回报，故选A。
【答案】26．thousands；27．and；28．important；29．to use；30．the；31．cleverly；32．harming；33．gave；34．from；35．his
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过水在中国历史、哲学与工程中的体现，揭示水不仅是生命之源，更是文化与智慧的载体。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及数词，连词，形容词，非谓语动词，冠词，副词，时态，介词，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
26．句意：水被认为是所有生命的源泉，几千年来一直伴随着中国文化。thousand"千"，数词，此处需用复数形式 thousands，构成固定短语thousands of，"成千上万的"，故填thousands。
27．句意：中华文明是世界上最古老的河流文明之一，起源于黄河和长江流域。Yellow River和Yangtze River是中国两大并列的河流，需用连词 and 连接，故填and。
28．句意：水对生命和生长的东西非常重要，但如果我们不能控制它，它可能会导致大问题。importance "重要，重要性"，名词，此处作表语，应用其形容词important，描述水的重要性，故填important。
29．句意：中国人知道水的强大力量，所以总是尽最大努力以最好的方式使用它。 use "使用"，动词，结合固定短语try one's best to do sth"尽力做某事"，故填to use。
30．句意：例如，禹是夏朝的第一任统治者。此处特指夏朝的第一任统治者，所以需要用定冠词，故填the。
31．句意：四川的都江堰被巧妙地建造。 clever "聪明的"，形容词，此处修饰动词built，应用其副词cleverly，表示"巧妙地建造"，故填cleverly。
32．句意：它充分利用了该地区的自然特征，不损害环境。harm"危害，损害"，动词&名词，用于介词without后面需要接动名词作宾语，故填harming。
33．句意：在过去，水被赋予了哲学意义，用以教育中国人民和治理国家。give"给"，此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in the past，可知应用一般过去时，故填gave。
34．句意：他建议人们应该向水学习。learn from固定短语，"向……学习"，故填from。
35．句意：中国古代哲学家荀子将统治者和人民比作船和水，他说："水可以载舟，也可以覆舟。"。he "他"，人称代词主格，此处名词修饰people，应用其形容词性无助动词，故填his。
【答案】36．Two.
37．To help students find their potential
38．By building the tallest tower using dominoes in one minute.
39．It encourages students to keep reaching higher goals and finding more potential within themselves.
40．I would like to take part in a Rubik's Cube competition because I enjoy solving puzzles and I think it will be fun to challenge myself to solve it as quickly as possible.
【知识点】应用文；学校生活；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了北京101中学举办的一项名为"吉尼斯校园"的活动，该活动旨在帮助学生发现自己的潜力。通过两位学生的例子，展示了他们在多米诺骨牌塔和单脚颠球项目中创造记录的过程和心得，强调了坚持、耐心和不断挑战自我的重要性。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和开放性试题两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36．细节理解题。根据第三段中的" Students needed to build a tower using dominoes (多米诺骨牌). "学生们需要用多米诺骨牌建造一座塔；以及第五段中的"Seventh-grader Wang set a record for the longest juggle (颠球) of a soccer ball with one foot."七年级的王创造了单脚玩足球时间最长的记录。可知本文提到了两种项目，一种是多米诺骨牌塔（，另一种是单脚颠球，故答案为：Two.。
37．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Recently, Beijing 101 Middle School held an activity called "Guinness Campus" to help students find their potential (潜力)."近日，北京101中学举办了一场名为"吉尼斯校园"的活动，帮助学生发掘自己的潜力。可知北京101中学举办"吉尼斯校园"活动的目的是为了帮助学生发现自己的潜力。故答案为：To help students find their potential。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段中的" Students needed to build a tower using dominoes (多米诺骨牌). Whoever built the tallest tower in one minute won. "学生们需要用多米诺骨牌建造一座塔。谁在一分钟内建造了最高的塔，谁就赢了。可知学生需要在一分钟内搭建最高的多米诺骨牌塔才能获胜。故答案为： By building the tallest tower using dominoes in one minute.
39．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"If someone breaks my record next year, I'll be even more encouraged to try harder finding more potential within me."如果明年有人打破了我的记录，我会更加受到鼓舞，更加努力地寻找我内在的更多潜力。可知在王同学看来，"吉尼斯校园"的魅力在于它鼓励学生不断追求更高的目标。故答案为： It encourages students to keep reaching higher goals and finding more potential within themselves.
40．开放性试题。以选择自己感兴趣或擅长的项目，并解释选择该项目的原因，如个人兴趣、长期练习、挑战自我等。答案可为： I would like to take part in a Rubik's Cube competition because I enjoy solving puzzles and I think it will be fun to challenge myself to solve it as quickly as possible.
41．【答案】I'll never forget the teacher
How time flies! Three years has passed since I became a middle school student. I have many good memories of my teachers.
The teacher I will never forget is Ms. Zhang, who is an English teacher. She is very kind and friendly. About two years ago, Ms. Zhang noticed that I was worried about my pronunciation. So she gave me many suggestions to improve it, and she also gave me every possible chance to speak in class. With her help, my pronunciation greatly improved.
I want to say thanks to Ms. Zhang, and I wish her a healthy and happy life in the future.
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本题要求考生以"I'll never forget ______"为题，写一篇关于初中三年中最难忘的人或事的短文。考生需要补充完整标题，如"my teacher"、"a football match"、"an exam"等，并结合个人经历，阐述为何这件事或这个人让自己难以忘怀，以及自己的感受和启示。需要考生根据个人经历，选择一个具体的人或事来补充标题。这个选择应该具有代表性，能够体现初中三年的精彩生活和难忘瞬间。简要介绍所选的人或事，包括时间、地点、背景等基本信息，详细描述这个人或事对自己的影响，包括情感上的触动、技能上的提升、价值观上的塑造等方面，同时解释难忘原因，分析为何这件事或这个人让自己难以忘怀，可以从个人成长、人际关系、经历意义等多个角度进行阐述；以及个人感受，表达自己对这件事或这个人的感受和看法，包括对未来的启示、对过去的怀念等。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符台英语的表达习惯。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：How time flies! 运用了感叹句； Three years has passed since I became a middle school student. 运用了时间状语从句； The teacher I will never forget is Ms. Zhang，who is an English teacher. 运用了限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句；About two years ago, Ms. Zhang noticed that I was worried about my pronunciation.运用了宾语从句； So she gave me many suggestions to improve it, and she also gave me every possible chance to speak in class. 运用了并列句；I want to say thanks to Ms. Zhang, and I wish her a healthy and happy life in the future.运用了不定式作宾语，并列句。
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