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湖南省长沙市南雅双语实验中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期入学考试英语试卷
一、阅读，第一节，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
（2025九下·长沙开学考） 阅读理解
Here is a survey of students' plans after junior middle school.
1．Of the 1,000 students, how many students have other plans
A．120． B．380． C．500．
2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above
A．50 students want to make friends most in senior high school.
B．The number of the students who want to get study skills is the smallest.
C．35% of the 380 students want to get ways of thinking in senior high school.
3．In which part in a magazine can we read the above material
A．Sports. B．Travel. C．Education.
（2025九下·长沙开学考） 阅读理解
Eating and drinking in China can be an enjoyable cultural experience. However, there are likely to be many surprises along the way. We would like to prepare you for, and even warn you of, the main differences between eating and drinking in China and in the West.
Be prepared for your Chinese host placing food in your bowl, usually without even asking. The host will often put chicken legs or other parts of the meal in the guest's bowl. Though Westerners may see this as interfering (干涉) with one's independence and personal space, it is a sign of hospitality (好客) in China.
Though in the West it is sometimes considered rude to put one's elbows on the dining table, this is quite acceptable in China, especially when eating noodles. However, you may want to avoid this in some restaurants. Using your own antiseptic wipes (消毒湿巾) may help to put your mind at ease in some situations.
In China it is also common practice to spit things out on the table or the floor. However, in more upper-market restaurants in China or in the West, people usually use one of the methods below rather than spitting. Using chopsticks, forks, or tissues (餐巾纸) is a polite way around the problem. You might want to ask for a side plate or an extra bowl for the bones (骨头), etc. Be warned if seeing piles of things that came out of someone's mouth may put you off your food. You may want to order dishes with no bones.
We realize Westerners usually come to China to experience things you don't have at home. Our customers usually want to eat different things. If you want to enjoy Chinese food and experience the eating and drinking in China, see our recommended (被推荐的) China tours.
4．What can we infer from the paragraph 2-3
A．Chinese hosts want to interfere with your personal space when they place food in your bowls.
B．It's a sign of hospitality when the host puts a chicken leg in your bowl.
C．Westerners usually put their elbows on the table.
5．What does the underlined word "spit" in paragraph 4 mean
A．扔掉 B．收拾 C．吐出
6．Which one is more unacceptable for westerners when eating something with bones
A．Asking for a side plate.
B．Spitting on the ground.
C．Using tissues.
7．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Westerners want to enjoy eating and drinking in China.
B．There are many surprises in China.
C．Major different table manners between China and Western countries.
（2025九下·长沙开学考） 阅读理解
Have you ever met with a disaster (灾难) What would you do when facing a disaster Have your ever learned any basic skills to save yourself What else could you do to help others When a disaster hits a place, the first responders (反应人员) may not be firemen or doctors but those who live in the areas. The Community Emergency Response Team (社区紧急反应小组, CERT) is a volunteer program in the USA. It trains people to respond to emergencies in their communities.
Thousands of volunteers will get a series of training in CERT every year. They learn basic skills such as fire safety and prevention, search and rescue (营救), and simple medical treatment. After training, these volunteers are able to help their neighbors in the disaster.
The CERT can make a huge difference to a community. During the early period of a disaster, people face serious challenges. They may be trapped and get badly hurt. But blocked roads prevent emergency services from reaching the neighborhood in time. But the CERT can take action and provide help right away.
Now CERT programs are popular in the USA, and over 600,000 people have received the training. Every year, local CERT trainers give a series of lessons. Then throughout the year, they help volunteers practice skills. People of all ages can take part in the CERT program. There are even special programs for teenagers, college students and people in workplaces. Many countries have similar programs. Lots of people take part in the program because they believe that everyone in a community has a role in disaster preparedness. By working properly as a team, CERT volunteers protect not only themselves but also people around them when disasters happen.
8．Why does the writer use four questions in the beginning
A．To interest readers in disasters.
B．To lead into the topic of CERT.
C．To introduce the basic life skills.
9．Volunteers can learn ____ from the training.
a. fire safety and prevention b. life skills in the wild
c. search and rescue d. simple medical treatment
A．a, b, с B．a, c, d C．b, c, d
10．What is the meaning of the underlined word "blocked" in Paragraph 3
A．宽广的 B．笔直的 C．阻塞的
11．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Old people are not allowed to take part in the CERT program.
B．There are CERT programs in schools, factories or companies.
C．Most people in the USA don't support the CERT program.
二、阅读，第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
（2025九下·长沙开学考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。
Looking at the undone homework on his desk always makes David feel uncomfortable. Often, David leaves his homework behind and surfs the Internet or watches TV instead, waiting until the last minute. "The longer I wait, the more I worry." says David, aged 15.
Everyone procrastinates (拖延) because they want to feel good now. 　12． 　. You can procrastinate on nearly anything, even enjoyable tasks such as planning a vacation. "Some people procrastinate cleaning. Some people procrastinate by cleaning," says Professor Peter Stone. Research has shown that the top tasks that young people procrastinate are studying and going to bed. "The most important cause for procrastination is that people are afraid of failure, of not meeting others' expectations (期待)," Stone adds.
　13． 　. They think they could do things better. But researchers disagree. "I did a study several years ago, asking procrastinators to finish a task in a certain period of time," says Stone. "They did worse than non-procrastinators (people who don't procrastinate): they made more mistakes, and they took longer. 　14． 　." No matter what the cause is, procrastination is not going to be good for you. For example, bedtime procrastination can lead to sleeplessness, which in turn can cause many other health problems.
For those who need some drives to stop procrastinating, the best advice might be to take action first. If you've been procrastinating on exercise, just put on your walking shoes. 　15． 　. Next, find something to help you remember to take action. If you want to go to bed at 10:30 p.m., you might set a timed dimmer switch (渐暗开关) at 10 p.m. When the lights are dimmer, you'll start going to bed. It works for most people. Finally, reward yourself every time you make progress. For example, after you've run 3 km, enjoy your favorite ice-cream. But be careful: it won't work the other way around.
A. A little bit of progress will get you moving.
B. Actually, they did better than before.
C. But they thought they did better.
D. Some people usually feel confident about procrastination.
E. The way to do that is to avoid the task.
三、语言运用，第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2025九下·长沙开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As my father walked into the room, my brother became nervous, he knew that he had done something 16． . From a distance (距离), I could see that he had opened my father's new book and drawn all over the first page with a pencil. Now, staring at my father fearfully, he and I both waited for his 17． .
My father picked up his much-loved book, looked at it 18． for quite a while, and then sat down, without saying a word. 19． were important to him. He was a teacher and had several degrees (学位). For him, books were knowledge, and yet he loved his children. What he did next was remarkable. Instead of punishing my brother, he sat down, took the pen from my brother's hand, and then 20． in the book himself, alongside the drawings made by John: John's work, 1959, age 2. You have made the book 21． . I'm very thankful to you for drawing in my book.
The years and the books came and went. Our family 22． what all families go through and perhaps a little bit more: success and failure gain and loss, laughter and tears. From time to time we would open the book, look at the drawings, read my father's words of 23． , and feel uplifted. Now I know that through this simple act my father 24． us how every bad event in life can have a positive side — if we are prepared to look at it from another angle — and how precious it is when our lives are touched by the kindness of others. But he also taught us about what really 25． in life: people, not objects; tolerance (宽容), not judgment; love, not anger.
Each time I think about these things, I will smile and whisper, "Thank you, Dad."
16．A． reasonable B． new C． wrong
17．A． praise B． awareness C． punishment
18．A． carefully B． cheerfully C． rapidly
19．A． Memories B． Decisions C． Books
20．A． wrote B． looked C． drew
21．A． meaningless B． priceless C． valueless
22．A． forgot B． stood C． experienced
23．A． faith B． regret C． love
24．A． gave B． taught C． cheated
25．A． cares B． remains C． matters
四、语言运用，第一节，第二节，语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分。满分10分）
（2025九下·长沙开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Feng Jiangtao, 33, comes from Yongzhou, Hunan. He is an artist 　26． 　 is good at making miniatures (微缩模型). So far, he 　27． 　(create) more than 40 miniatures for people from around the country, reproducing the old houses that carry their memories.
Two years ago, Feng made a miniature of 　28． 　old shop in his hometown. Then he shared a video of this miniature 　29． 　the Internet and soon it became popular.
After that, orders for miniatures started pouring in. People from around the country asked him to make 　30． 　(model) of their old houses according to the photos they provided. Each miniature can bring Feng an income of 3,000 to 5,000 yuan.
　31． 　 (actual), it is not an easy job, but Feng really enjoys it. "The production method is not difficult. But since the miniature is made by hand, it takes some time. Usually, I spend about 10 days producing one miniature," he said. To better reproduce the old house, he uses real building materials, such as cement (水泥), wood and soil, and then thinks about how 　32． 　(make) it look old. He always has a sense of 　33． 　(achieve) when he completes a model. Besides, he　34． 　(encourage) by many of his customers and fans who praise his skills.
"The old house is miniaturized; however,　35． 　 (people) love for their family is enlarged. They treasure the good old days that are gone forever," Feng said.
五、语言运用，第一节，第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2025九下·长沙开学考） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
After watching part of the dance drama Wing Chun in the Spring Gala, Chinese people immediately felt the charm (魅力) of Wing Chun, a Chinese form of kung fu started during the Qing Dynasty.
In the full version (版本) of the dance drama, the five major martial arts schools (流派), including Wing Chun, Southern Mantis Fist, Baguazhang, Bajiquan, and Tai Chi, all make appearances. The drama also portrays the image of Chinese heroes represented (代表) by Yip Man (叶问). As a Chinese martial artist and grandmaster of Wing Chun, Yip Man was born in Foshan, Guangdong, in 1893. In 1949, he left Foshan for Hong Kong to settle (定居) and teach the boxing techniques of Wing Chun.
On the stage, the dancers wore smooth gambiered Canton gauze (香云纱) clothes, showing the beauty, bold (飒) and elegance (优雅) of Wing Chun. The gauze is a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化) from Guangdong with an over-1000-year history. Known as the "soft gold" in fabrics (布料), the gauze is made of silk and dyed with plants and minerals (矿物).
After its premiere (首演) in Shenzhen, Wing Chun toured home and abroad. It is reported that since March last year, the dance drama has gained plenty of popularity by touring 34 cities, performing in 38 theaters, and staging 142 shows.
36．When did Wing Chun start as a Chinese form of kung fu
37．What five major martial arts schools appear in the dance drama Wing Chun
38．Why did Yip Man leave Foshan for Hong Kong
39．How long is the history of gambiered Canton gauze
40．According to the last paragraph, what does the writer think of the dance drama
六、书面表达（满分15分）
41．（2025九下·长沙开学考） 中华文化，博大精深。假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Steve想了解更多的中国文化。请你给他写一封信，向他简单介绍中国的特色文化。
① Festivals the Spring Festival ② Traditional art forms paper-cutting
③ Music or traditional musical instruments erhu … ④ Others
要求：
1. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
2. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名。
3. 请在表格中已给出的三项内容中选写两项，并添加一项其他内容。
Dear Steve,
How is everything going
……
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．C
【知识点】应用文；细节理解；推理判断；数字计算
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是一份关于初中毕业后学生计划的调查。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题和数字计算题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握 文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．数字计算题。根据左图中的"A study of 1,000 students ' plans after junior middle school"1000名初中生毕业后计划的研究；以及左图中的"Senior high school 500"高中500；和"Other kinds of school 380"其他类型的学校380，可知有其他计划的学生有1000-500-380=120，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据右图中的Main purposes of going to senior high school中的"35% Ways of thinkiing "上高中的主要目的35%的思考方式，可知，在500名学生中，35%的人希望在高中时学会思考，故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据左图中的"A study of 1,000 students ' plans after junior middle school"1000名初中生毕业后计划的研究，结合全文内容可知，本文主要是一份关于初中毕业生的学生计划的调查，可推知，本文可能来源于杂志的教育板块，故选C。
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．B
7．C
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信；推理判断；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过具体例子和对比分析，揭示了中西餐桌礼仪的深层文化差异。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"The host will often put chicken legs or other parts of the meal in the guest's bowl.Though Westerners may see this as interfering (干涉) with one's independence and personal space, it is a sign of hospitality (好客) in China."中国的主人经常会把鸡腿或其他食物放在客人的碗里。虽然西方人可能认为这是干涉个人的独立和个人空间，但在中国这是一种好客的表现，可推知当主人把鸡腿放在你碗里时，这是好客的表现。故选B。
5．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的"In China it is also common practice to spit things out on the table or the floor. However, in more upper-market restaurants in China or in the West, people usually use one of the methods below rather than spitting. Using chopsticks, forks, or tissues (餐巾纸) is a polite way around the problem."然而，在中国或西方的高档餐厅，人们通常会使用以下方法之一，而不是随地吐痰。使用筷子、叉子或纸巾是解决问题的一种礼貌方式。可推知划线词spit是"吐出"之意，故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"However, in more upper-market restaurants in China or in the West, people usually use one of the methods below rather than spitting."然而，在中国或西方的高档餐厅，人们通常会使用以下方法之一，而不是随地吐痰；以及" You might want to order dishes with no bones."你可能想点没有骨头的菜。可推知西方人普遍认为随地吐东西是不礼貌的，故选B。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了在中国吃饭和喝酒时与西方国家的主要不同点，包括主人给客人夹菜、胳膊肘放在桌子上、吐出食物等方面的文化差异。故选C。
【答案】8．B
9．B
10．C
11．B
【知识点】应用文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了美国的一个志愿者项目——社区紧急反应小组（CERT），该项目旨在培训志愿者在灾难中提供紧急响应和救援服务。文章强调了CERT的重要性和普及性，以及它在社区灾难应对中的关键作用。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段中的" Have you ever met with a disaster (灾难) What would you do when facing a disaster Have your ever learned any basic skills to save yourself What else could you do to help others "你遇到过灾难吗？面对灾难时，你会怎么做？你曾经学习过任何基本的自救技能吗？你还能做些什么来帮助别人？可推知作者在开头使用四个问题是为了引导读者进入CERT的话题，即社区紧急反应小组，故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"They learn basic skills such as fire safety and prevention, search and rescue (营救), and simple medical treatment. "他们学习基本技能，如消防安全和预防、搜救和简单的医疗。可知，志愿者可以从培训中学到消防安全与预防、搜救和简单的医疗处理，因此a、c、d都是正确的，而选项b中的野外生存技能并未在文中提及，故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"But blocked roads prevent emergency services from reaching the neighborhood in time."但道路被阻塞，导致紧急服务无法及时到达附近地区。可推知划线词blocked在此处的意思是"阻塞的"，故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Many countries have similar programs. Lots of people take part in the program because they believe that everyone in a community has a role in disaster preparedness. By working properly as a team, CERT volunteers protect not only themselves but also people around them when disasters happen."有很多国家有类似的计划。许多人参加这个项目，因为他们相信社区中的每个人都在灾难准备中发挥作用。CERT志愿者在灾难发生时，作为团队正确工作，不仅保护自己，也保护周围的人。甚至有针对青少年、大学生和职场人士的特别计划。可推断出，CERT项目在学校、工厂或公司都有开展，故选B。
【答案】12．E；13．D；14．C；15．A
【知识点】说明文；社会问题
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了拖延症的普遍现象、原因、危害以及针对拖延症的建议和解决方法。
【点评】考查五选四，本文是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
12．根据空前" Everyone procrastinates (拖延) because they want to feel good now. "个人都拖延，因为他们想现在感觉良好。可知人们拖延是因为希望现在感觉良好，接下来需要说明如何实现这一点， E. The way to do that is to avoid the task. "实现这一点的方法是逃避任务。"，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
13．根据空前"The most important cause for procrastination is that people are afraid of failure, of not meeting others' expectations (期待)"拖延症最重要的原因是人们害怕失败，害怕达不到别人的期望。可知拖延的主要原因是害怕失败，接下来需要说明一些人对拖延的态度， D. Some people usually feel confident about procrastination."有些人通常对拖延感到自信" ，承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
14．根据空前"They did worse than non-procrastinators (people who don't procrastinate): they made more mistakes, and they took longer."他们比非拖延者（不拖延的人）做得更糟：他们犯了更多的错误，而且花了更长的时间。提到拖延者在完成任务时表现更差，接下来需要说明他们的自我感觉，C. But they thought they did better."但他们认为自己做得更好"，承接上文，故选C。
15．根据空前"For those who need some drives to stop procrastinating, the best advice might be to take action first."对于那些需要一些动力来停止拖延的人来说，最好的建议可能是先采取行动。提到克服拖延症的最佳建议是采取行动，接下来需要说明行动的作用， A. A little bit of progress will get you moving."一点点进步会让你行动起来"承接上文，符合语境，故选A。
【答案】16．C；17．C；18．A；19．C；20．A；21．B；22．B；23．C；24．B；25．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了父亲包容儿子涂鸦并给予鼓励的故事，揭示了家庭教育中"宽容、理解和爱"的重要性。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
16．句意：当我的父亲走进房间时，我的哥哥变得紧张起来，他知道他做了一些。A： reasonable"合理的"；B： new"新的"；C： wrong" 错误的 "。根据下文"From a distance (距离), I could see that he had opened my father's new book and drawn all over the first page with a pencil."从远处，我可以看到他打开了我父亲的新书，用铅笔把第一页都画了一遍。这明显是错误的行为，故选C。
17．句意：现在，他和我都恐惧地盯着我的父亲，等待着他的。A： praise"表扬"；B： awareness"意识"；C： punishment"惩罚"。根据上文，由于哥哥在父亲的新书上乱画，做错了事，所以他和我都在等待父亲的惩罚，故选C。
18．句意：我的父亲拿起他心爱的书， 仔细地看了一会儿，然后坐下来，一句话也没说。A： carefully "仔细地" ；B： cheerfully"愉快地"；C： rapidly"迅速地"。由于书被乱画，父亲很可能会仔细地看，以了解损坏的程度，故选A。
19．句意： 书对他来说很重要。A： Memories"记忆"；B： Decisions"决定"；C： Books" 书 "。根据下文"He was a teacher and had several degrees (学位). For him, books were knowledge, and yet he loved his children. "他是一名教师，拥有多个学位。对他来说，书就是知识，但他爱他的孩子。说明书对他来说很重要，故选C。
20．句意：他没有惩罚我的哥哥，而是坐下来，从我哥哥手里拿过笔，然后在书上画，就在约翰画的画旁边。A： wrote"写"；B： looked"看"；C： drew" 画 "。根据空后"alongside the drawings made by John"，说明父亲也在书上画了，故选C。
21．句意：你让这本书变得珍贵。A： meaningless"无意义的"；B： priceless " 无价的 ，珍贵的"； C： valueless"无价值的"。根据下文"I'm very thankful to you for drawing in my book."我非常感谢你在我的书中画画。可知父亲对哥哥在书上画画的行为表示了感激，并认为这赋予了书新的意义，故选B。
22．句意：我们的家庭经历了所有家庭都经历过的，也许还更多：成功和失败，得到和失去，欢笑和泪水。A： forgot"忘记"；B： stood"站立"；C： experienced" 经历 "。根据下文列举的家庭经历的各种事情，说明我们的家庭也经历了这些，故选C。
23．句意：时不时地，我们会打开这本书，看看那些画，读读父亲写的，并感到振奋。A： faith"信仰"；B： regret"后悔"；C： love"爱"。根据空后"and feel uplifted"以及父亲对哥哥行为的宽容和感激，可推断出父亲写的是充满爱的话，故选C。
24．句意：现在我知道，通过这个简单的行为，我的父亲教我们，生活中的每一个不幸事件都可能有一个积极的一面。A： gave"给"；B： taught"教"；C： cheated" 欺骗 "。根据语境，父亲通过这个行为是在教我们一个道理，故选B。
25．句意：但他也教会了我们生活中真正重要的是什么：人，而不是物；宽容，而不是判断；爱，而不是愤怒。A： cares"关心"；B： remains"保持"；C： matters"重要"。根据空后"people, not objects; tolerance (宽容), not judgment; love, not anger"说明父亲在告诉我们生活中真正重要的是什么，故选C。
【答案】26．who/that；27．has created；28．an；29．on；30．models；31．Actually；32．to make；33．achievement；34．is encouraged；35．people's
【知识点】记叙文；优秀艺术家及其艺术成就
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了微缩艺术家冯江涛的创作故事，揭示了传统建筑记忆的保存与艺术创作的深刻联系。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，时态，冠词，介词，名词，副词，非谓语动词，名词，语态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
26．句意：冯江涛是一位擅长制作微缩模型的艺术家。 is good at making miniatures (微缩模型) 是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词"artist，指代人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which，故填
that/which。
27．句意：迄今为止，他已经制作了40多个微缩模型。 create "创造，创作"，此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语so far，可知应用现在完成时，且主语是he ，助动词应用 has，故填has created。
28．句意：两年前，冯在家乡做了一个旧商店的微缩模型。此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，且old是元音音素开头的单词 ，应用不定冠词an，故填an。
29．句意：然后，他在互联网上分享了一段这个微型画的视频，很快它就流行起来了。on the Internet固定短语，"在互联网上"，故填on。
30．句意：来自全国各地的人们要求他根据他们提供的照片制作他们旧房子的模型。model"模型"，可数名词，结合空前的"their"可知应用复数形式，作宾语，故填models。
31．句意：事实上，这并不是一份轻松的工作，但冯真的很喜欢。actual"实际上的"，形容词，此处位于句首，修饰整个句子，应用其副词actually"事实上"，强调事实，作状语。首字母大写，故填Actually。
32．句意：为了更好地再现老房子，他使用了水泥、木材和土壤等真实的建筑材料，然后考虑如何让它看起来很旧。make"制作"，动词，此处是"疑问词+不定式"作宾语，故填to make。
33．句意：当他完成一个模型时，他总是有一种成就感。 achieve "完成，获得"，动词，结合空前a sense of，可知此处应用其名词achievement"成就"，作介词of 的宾语。a sense of achievement "成就感"，故填achievement。
34．句意：此外，他的许多客户和粉丝都称赞他的技能，这让他深受鼓舞。 encourage "鼓舞"，是谓语动词，与主语he是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合上下文可知应用一般现在时，故填is encouraged。
35．句意：老房子被缩小了；然而，人们对家庭的爱却越来越大。people"人们"，名词，此处修饰名词love，应用其名词所有格people's，作定语，故填people's。
【答案】36．During the Qing Dynasty.
37．(They are) Wing Chun, Southern Mantis Fist, Baguazhang, Bajiquan, and Tai Chi.
38．To settle and teach the boxing techniques of Wing Chun.
39．Over 1000 years.
40．Popular.
【知识点】新闻报道类；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了在春晚部分播出的舞蹈剧《咏春》所展现的中国武术——咏春的魅力，以及该舞蹈剧中出现的五大武术流派、服饰特色、演出情况等。文章通过描述咏春的历史、代表人物、舞蹈剧中的呈现以及服饰的文化内涵，展现了中华武术和传统文化的深厚底蕴。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段"After watching part of the dance drama Wing Chun in the Spring Gala, Chinese people immediately felt the charm (魅力) of Wing Chun, a Chinese form of kung fu started during the Qing Dynasty."在春晚上观看了舞剧《咏春拳》的一部分后，中国人立即感受到了咏春拳的魅力，咏春拳是一种起源于清朝的中国功夫。可知，咏春这种中国武术形式始于清朝。故答案为： During the Qing Dynasty.
37．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"In the full version (版本) of the dance drama, the five major martial arts schools (流派), including Wing Chun, Southern Mantis Fist, Baguazhang, Bajiquan, and Tai Chi, all make appearances. "在舞剧的完整版中，咏春拳、南螳螂拳、八卦章、八极拳和太极拳等五大武术流派都出现了。可知，在舞蹈剧《咏春》中出现了咏春、南螳螂拳、八卦掌、八极拳和太极这五大武术流派。故答案为：(They are) Wing Chun, Southern Mantis Fist, Baguazhang, Bajiquan, and Tai Chi.
38．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"In 1949, he left Foshan for Hong Kong to settle (定居) and teach the boxing techniques of Wing Chun.."1949年，他离开佛山前往香港定居，教授咏春拳。可知，叶问离开佛山前往香港是为了定居并传授咏春拳的技艺。故答案为： To settle and teach the boxing techniques of Wing Chun.
39．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The gauze is a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化) from Guangdong with an over-1000-year history."香云纱是广东省的国家级非物质文化遗产，已有1000多年的历史。故答案为：Over 1000 years.
40．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"It is reported that since March last year, the dance drama has gained plenty of popularity by touring 34 cities, performing in 38 theaters, and staging 142 shows."据报道，自去年3月以来，这部舞蹈剧通过巡演34个城市、在38家剧院演出、上演142场，赢得了极大的知名度。因此，作者认为这部舞蹈剧非常受欢迎。故答案为：Popular.
41．【答案】Dear Steve,
How is everything going I'm glad you like China and you are interested in Chinese culture. Now I'll tell you something about Chinese culture.
There are several traditional festivals in China, among which the Spring Festival is my favorite. During the Spring Festival, we often get together as a family and eat dumplings, because it is a symbol of reunion and good luck. In terms of traditional art forms, paper-cutting is a beautiful craft that embodies our love for intricate designs and symbolism. It's used for decorations during festivals and special occasions. When it comes to the national drink in China, it must be tea with pleasant scent and sweet taste.
Why not come to China to experience Chinese culture in person Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；材料作文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本题要求考生以李华的身份给外国笔友Steve写一封信，介绍中国的特色文化。题目已经给出了四个方面的提示，包括节日（春节）、传统艺术形式（剪纸）、音乐或传统乐器（二胡）以及其他内容。考生需要从这四个方面中选择两项进行详细介绍，并自主添加一项其他内容。开头：问候Steve，并表达对其对中国文化的兴趣的肯定。引出信件的主题：介绍中国的特色文化。主体： 节日：介绍春节（如时间、习俗、意义等）。传统艺术形式：介绍剪纸（如起源、技巧、应用等）。 音乐或传统乐器：选择二胡（如音色、历史、代表作品等）。其他内容：考生可以自主添加一项，如中国茶文化、中医、中国书法、中国园林等。结尾：总结信件内容，再次表达对Steve的友好态度。 邀请Steve来中国亲身体验这些文化。注意并列连词的使用 和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符台英语的表达习惯。
【点评】本文结构清晰、语言简洁、文化特色突出的信件，很好地完成了向外国友人介绍中国文化的任务。文中有一些好的词句，例如： I'm glad you like China and you are interested in Chinese culture.运用了宾语从句，并列句； There are several traditional festivals in China, among which the Spring Festival is my favorite.运用了there be 固定句式，非限制性定语从句； During the Spring Festival, we often get together as a family and eat dumplings, because it is a symbol of reunion and good luck.运用了愿意哦你状语从句；In terms of traditional art forms, paper-cutting is a beautiful craft that embodies our love for intricate designs and symbolism.运用了限制性定语从句； When it comes to the national drink in China, it must be tea with pleasant scent and sweet taste.运用了时间状语从句。
1 / 1湖南省长沙市南雅双语实验中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期入学考试英语试卷
一、阅读，第一节，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
（2025九下·长沙开学考） 阅读理解
Here is a survey of students' plans after junior middle school.
1．Of the 1,000 students, how many students have other plans
A．120． B．380． C．500．
2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above
A．50 students want to make friends most in senior high school.
B．The number of the students who want to get study skills is the smallest.
C．35% of the 380 students want to get ways of thinking in senior high school.
3．In which part in a magazine can we read the above material
A．Sports. B．Travel. C．Education.
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．C
【知识点】应用文；细节理解；推理判断；数字计算
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是一份关于初中毕业后学生计划的调查。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题和数字计算题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握 文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．数字计算题。根据左图中的"A study of 1,000 students ' plans after junior middle school"1000名初中生毕业后计划的研究；以及左图中的"Senior high school 500"高中500；和"Other kinds of school 380"其他类型的学校380，可知有其他计划的学生有1000-500-380=120，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据右图中的Main purposes of going to senior high school中的"35% Ways of thinkiing "上高中的主要目的35%的思考方式，可知，在500名学生中，35%的人希望在高中时学会思考，故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据左图中的"A study of 1,000 students ' plans after junior middle school"1000名初中生毕业后计划的研究，结合全文内容可知，本文主要是一份关于初中毕业生的学生计划的调查，可推知，本文可能来源于杂志的教育板块，故选C。
（2025九下·长沙开学考） 阅读理解
Eating and drinking in China can be an enjoyable cultural experience. However, there are likely to be many surprises along the way. We would like to prepare you for, and even warn you of, the main differences between eating and drinking in China and in the West.
Be prepared for your Chinese host placing food in your bowl, usually without even asking. The host will often put chicken legs or other parts of the meal in the guest's bowl. Though Westerners may see this as interfering (干涉) with one's independence and personal space, it is a sign of hospitality (好客) in China.
Though in the West it is sometimes considered rude to put one's elbows on the dining table, this is quite acceptable in China, especially when eating noodles. However, you may want to avoid this in some restaurants. Using your own antiseptic wipes (消毒湿巾) may help to put your mind at ease in some situations.
In China it is also common practice to spit things out on the table or the floor. However, in more upper-market restaurants in China or in the West, people usually use one of the methods below rather than spitting. Using chopsticks, forks, or tissues (餐巾纸) is a polite way around the problem. You might want to ask for a side plate or an extra bowl for the bones (骨头), etc. Be warned if seeing piles of things that came out of someone's mouth may put you off your food. You may want to order dishes with no bones.
We realize Westerners usually come to China to experience things you don't have at home. Our customers usually want to eat different things. If you want to enjoy Chinese food and experience the eating and drinking in China, see our recommended (被推荐的) China tours.
4．What can we infer from the paragraph 2-3
A．Chinese hosts want to interfere with your personal space when they place food in your bowls.
B．It's a sign of hospitality when the host puts a chicken leg in your bowl.
C．Westerners usually put their elbows on the table.
5．What does the underlined word "spit" in paragraph 4 mean
A．扔掉 B．收拾 C．吐出
6．Which one is more unacceptable for westerners when eating something with bones
A．Asking for a side plate.
B．Spitting on the ground.
C．Using tissues.
7．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Westerners want to enjoy eating and drinking in China.
B．There are many surprises in China.
C．Major different table manners between China and Western countries.
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．B
7．C
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信；推理判断；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过具体例子和对比分析，揭示了中西餐桌礼仪的深层文化差异。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"The host will often put chicken legs or other parts of the meal in the guest's bowl.Though Westerners may see this as interfering (干涉) with one's independence and personal space, it is a sign of hospitality (好客) in China."中国的主人经常会把鸡腿或其他食物放在客人的碗里。虽然西方人可能认为这是干涉个人的独立和个人空间，但在中国这是一种好客的表现，可推知当主人把鸡腿放在你碗里时，这是好客的表现。故选B。
5．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的"In China it is also common practice to spit things out on the table or the floor. However, in more upper-market restaurants in China or in the West, people usually use one of the methods below rather than spitting. Using chopsticks, forks, or tissues (餐巾纸) is a polite way around the problem."然而，在中国或西方的高档餐厅，人们通常会使用以下方法之一，而不是随地吐痰。使用筷子、叉子或纸巾是解决问题的一种礼貌方式。可推知划线词spit是"吐出"之意，故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"However, in more upper-market restaurants in China or in the West, people usually use one of the methods below rather than spitting."然而，在中国或西方的高档餐厅，人们通常会使用以下方法之一，而不是随地吐痰；以及" You might want to order dishes with no bones."你可能想点没有骨头的菜。可推知西方人普遍认为随地吐东西是不礼貌的，故选B。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了在中国吃饭和喝酒时与西方国家的主要不同点，包括主人给客人夹菜、胳膊肘放在桌子上、吐出食物等方面的文化差异。故选C。
（2025九下·长沙开学考） 阅读理解
Have you ever met with a disaster (灾难) What would you do when facing a disaster Have your ever learned any basic skills to save yourself What else could you do to help others When a disaster hits a place, the first responders (反应人员) may not be firemen or doctors but those who live in the areas. The Community Emergency Response Team (社区紧急反应小组, CERT) is a volunteer program in the USA. It trains people to respond to emergencies in their communities.
Thousands of volunteers will get a series of training in CERT every year. They learn basic skills such as fire safety and prevention, search and rescue (营救), and simple medical treatment. After training, these volunteers are able to help their neighbors in the disaster.
The CERT can make a huge difference to a community. During the early period of a disaster, people face serious challenges. They may be trapped and get badly hurt. But blocked roads prevent emergency services from reaching the neighborhood in time. But the CERT can take action and provide help right away.
Now CERT programs are popular in the USA, and over 600,000 people have received the training. Every year, local CERT trainers give a series of lessons. Then throughout the year, they help volunteers practice skills. People of all ages can take part in the CERT program. There are even special programs for teenagers, college students and people in workplaces. Many countries have similar programs. Lots of people take part in the program because they believe that everyone in a community has a role in disaster preparedness. By working properly as a team, CERT volunteers protect not only themselves but also people around them when disasters happen.
8．Why does the writer use four questions in the beginning
A．To interest readers in disasters.
B．To lead into the topic of CERT.
C．To introduce the basic life skills.
9．Volunteers can learn ____ from the training.
a. fire safety and prevention b. life skills in the wild
c. search and rescue d. simple medical treatment
A．a, b, с B．a, c, d C．b, c, d
10．What is the meaning of the underlined word "blocked" in Paragraph 3
A．宽广的 B．笔直的 C．阻塞的
11．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Old people are not allowed to take part in the CERT program.
B．There are CERT programs in schools, factories or companies.
C．Most people in the USA don't support the CERT program.
【答案】8．B
9．B
10．C
11．B
【知识点】应用文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了美国的一个志愿者项目——社区紧急反应小组（CERT），该项目旨在培训志愿者在灾难中提供紧急响应和救援服务。文章强调了CERT的重要性和普及性，以及它在社区灾难应对中的关键作用。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段中的" Have you ever met with a disaster (灾难) What would you do when facing a disaster Have your ever learned any basic skills to save yourself What else could you do to help others "你遇到过灾难吗？面对灾难时，你会怎么做？你曾经学习过任何基本的自救技能吗？你还能做些什么来帮助别人？可推知作者在开头使用四个问题是为了引导读者进入CERT的话题，即社区紧急反应小组，故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"They learn basic skills such as fire safety and prevention, search and rescue (营救), and simple medical treatment. "他们学习基本技能，如消防安全和预防、搜救和简单的医疗。可知，志愿者可以从培训中学到消防安全与预防、搜救和简单的医疗处理，因此a、c、d都是正确的，而选项b中的野外生存技能并未在文中提及，故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"But blocked roads prevent emergency services from reaching the neighborhood in time."但道路被阻塞，导致紧急服务无法及时到达附近地区。可推知划线词blocked在此处的意思是"阻塞的"，故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Many countries have similar programs. Lots of people take part in the program because they believe that everyone in a community has a role in disaster preparedness. By working properly as a team, CERT volunteers protect not only themselves but also people around them when disasters happen."有很多国家有类似的计划。许多人参加这个项目，因为他们相信社区中的每个人都在灾难准备中发挥作用。CERT志愿者在灾难发生时，作为团队正确工作，不仅保护自己，也保护周围的人。甚至有针对青少年、大学生和职场人士的特别计划。可推断出，CERT项目在学校、工厂或公司都有开展，故选B。
二、阅读，第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
（2025九下·长沙开学考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。
Looking at the undone homework on his desk always makes David feel uncomfortable. Often, David leaves his homework behind and surfs the Internet or watches TV instead, waiting until the last minute. "The longer I wait, the more I worry." says David, aged 15.
Everyone procrastinates (拖延) because they want to feel good now. 　12． 　. You can procrastinate on nearly anything, even enjoyable tasks such as planning a vacation. "Some people procrastinate cleaning. Some people procrastinate by cleaning," says Professor Peter Stone. Research has shown that the top tasks that young people procrastinate are studying and going to bed. "The most important cause for procrastination is that people are afraid of failure, of not meeting others' expectations (期待)," Stone adds.
　13． 　. They think they could do things better. But researchers disagree. "I did a study several years ago, asking procrastinators to finish a task in a certain period of time," says Stone. "They did worse than non-procrastinators (people who don't procrastinate): they made more mistakes, and they took longer. 　14． 　." No matter what the cause is, procrastination is not going to be good for you. For example, bedtime procrastination can lead to sleeplessness, which in turn can cause many other health problems.
For those who need some drives to stop procrastinating, the best advice might be to take action first. If you've been procrastinating on exercise, just put on your walking shoes. 　15． 　. Next, find something to help you remember to take action. If you want to go to bed at 10:30 p.m., you might set a timed dimmer switch (渐暗开关) at 10 p.m. When the lights are dimmer, you'll start going to bed. It works for most people. Finally, reward yourself every time you make progress. For example, after you've run 3 km, enjoy your favorite ice-cream. But be careful: it won't work the other way around.
A. A little bit of progress will get you moving.
B. Actually, they did better than before.
C. But they thought they did better.
D. Some people usually feel confident about procrastination.
E. The way to do that is to avoid the task.
【答案】12．E；13．D；14．C；15．A
【知识点】说明文；社会问题
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了拖延症的普遍现象、原因、危害以及针对拖延症的建议和解决方法。
【点评】考查五选四，本文是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
12．根据空前" Everyone procrastinates (拖延) because they want to feel good now. "个人都拖延，因为他们想现在感觉良好。可知人们拖延是因为希望现在感觉良好，接下来需要说明如何实现这一点， E. The way to do that is to avoid the task. "实现这一点的方法是逃避任务。"，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
13．根据空前"The most important cause for procrastination is that people are afraid of failure, of not meeting others' expectations (期待)"拖延症最重要的原因是人们害怕失败，害怕达不到别人的期望。可知拖延的主要原因是害怕失败，接下来需要说明一些人对拖延的态度， D. Some people usually feel confident about procrastination."有些人通常对拖延感到自信" ，承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
14．根据空前"They did worse than non-procrastinators (people who don't procrastinate): they made more mistakes, and they took longer."他们比非拖延者（不拖延的人）做得更糟：他们犯了更多的错误，而且花了更长的时间。提到拖延者在完成任务时表现更差，接下来需要说明他们的自我感觉，C. But they thought they did better."但他们认为自己做得更好"，承接上文，故选C。
15．根据空前"For those who need some drives to stop procrastinating, the best advice might be to take action first."对于那些需要一些动力来停止拖延的人来说，最好的建议可能是先采取行动。提到克服拖延症的最佳建议是采取行动，接下来需要说明行动的作用， A. A little bit of progress will get you moving."一点点进步会让你行动起来"承接上文，符合语境，故选A。
三、语言运用，第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2025九下·长沙开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As my father walked into the room, my brother became nervous, he knew that he had done something 16． . From a distance (距离), I could see that he had opened my father's new book and drawn all over the first page with a pencil. Now, staring at my father fearfully, he and I both waited for his 17． .
My father picked up his much-loved book, looked at it 18． for quite a while, and then sat down, without saying a word. 19． were important to him. He was a teacher and had several degrees (学位). For him, books were knowledge, and yet he loved his children. What he did next was remarkable. Instead of punishing my brother, he sat down, took the pen from my brother's hand, and then 20． in the book himself, alongside the drawings made by John: John's work, 1959, age 2. You have made the book 21． . I'm very thankful to you for drawing in my book.
The years and the books came and went. Our family 22． what all families go through and perhaps a little bit more: success and failure gain and loss, laughter and tears. From time to time we would open the book, look at the drawings, read my father's words of 23． , and feel uplifted. Now I know that through this simple act my father 24． us how every bad event in life can have a positive side — if we are prepared to look at it from another angle — and how precious it is when our lives are touched by the kindness of others. But he also taught us about what really 25． in life: people, not objects; tolerance (宽容), not judgment; love, not anger.
Each time I think about these things, I will smile and whisper, "Thank you, Dad."
16．A． reasonable B． new C． wrong
17．A． praise B． awareness C． punishment
18．A． carefully B． cheerfully C． rapidly
19．A． Memories B． Decisions C． Books
20．A． wrote B． looked C． drew
21．A． meaningless B． priceless C． valueless
22．A． forgot B． stood C． experienced
23．A． faith B． regret C． love
24．A． gave B． taught C． cheated
25．A． cares B． remains C． matters
【答案】16．C；17．C；18．A；19．C；20．A；21．B；22．B；23．C；24．B；25．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了父亲包容儿子涂鸦并给予鼓励的故事，揭示了家庭教育中"宽容、理解和爱"的重要性。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
16．句意：当我的父亲走进房间时，我的哥哥变得紧张起来，他知道他做了一些。A： reasonable"合理的"；B： new"新的"；C： wrong" 错误的 "。根据下文"From a distance (距离), I could see that he had opened my father's new book and drawn all over the first page with a pencil."从远处，我可以看到他打开了我父亲的新书，用铅笔把第一页都画了一遍。这明显是错误的行为，故选C。
17．句意：现在，他和我都恐惧地盯着我的父亲，等待着他的。A： praise"表扬"；B： awareness"意识"；C： punishment"惩罚"。根据上文，由于哥哥在父亲的新书上乱画，做错了事，所以他和我都在等待父亲的惩罚，故选C。
18．句意：我的父亲拿起他心爱的书， 仔细地看了一会儿，然后坐下来，一句话也没说。A： carefully "仔细地" ；B： cheerfully"愉快地"；C： rapidly"迅速地"。由于书被乱画，父亲很可能会仔细地看，以了解损坏的程度，故选A。
19．句意： 书对他来说很重要。A： Memories"记忆"；B： Decisions"决定"；C： Books" 书 "。根据下文"He was a teacher and had several degrees (学位). For him, books were knowledge, and yet he loved his children. "他是一名教师，拥有多个学位。对他来说，书就是知识，但他爱他的孩子。说明书对他来说很重要，故选C。
20．句意：他没有惩罚我的哥哥，而是坐下来，从我哥哥手里拿过笔，然后在书上画，就在约翰画的画旁边。A： wrote"写"；B： looked"看"；C： drew" 画 "。根据空后"alongside the drawings made by John"，说明父亲也在书上画了，故选C。
21．句意：你让这本书变得珍贵。A： meaningless"无意义的"；B： priceless " 无价的 ，珍贵的"； C： valueless"无价值的"。根据下文"I'm very thankful to you for drawing in my book."我非常感谢你在我的书中画画。可知父亲对哥哥在书上画画的行为表示了感激，并认为这赋予了书新的意义，故选B。
22．句意：我们的家庭经历了所有家庭都经历过的，也许还更多：成功和失败，得到和失去，欢笑和泪水。A： forgot"忘记"；B： stood"站立"；C： experienced" 经历 "。根据下文列举的家庭经历的各种事情，说明我们的家庭也经历了这些，故选C。
23．句意：时不时地，我们会打开这本书，看看那些画，读读父亲写的，并感到振奋。A： faith"信仰"；B： regret"后悔"；C： love"爱"。根据空后"and feel uplifted"以及父亲对哥哥行为的宽容和感激，可推断出父亲写的是充满爱的话，故选C。
24．句意：现在我知道，通过这个简单的行为，我的父亲教我们，生活中的每一个不幸事件都可能有一个积极的一面。A： gave"给"；B： taught"教"；C： cheated" 欺骗 "。根据语境，父亲通过这个行为是在教我们一个道理，故选B。
25．句意：但他也教会了我们生活中真正重要的是什么：人，而不是物；宽容，而不是判断；爱，而不是愤怒。A： cares"关心"；B： remains"保持"；C： matters"重要"。根据空后"people, not objects; tolerance (宽容), not judgment; love, not anger"说明父亲在告诉我们生活中真正重要的是什么，故选C。
四、语言运用，第一节，第二节，语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分。满分10分）
（2025九下·长沙开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Feng Jiangtao, 33, comes from Yongzhou, Hunan. He is an artist 　26． 　 is good at making miniatures (微缩模型). So far, he 　27． 　(create) more than 40 miniatures for people from around the country, reproducing the old houses that carry their memories.
Two years ago, Feng made a miniature of 　28． 　old shop in his hometown. Then he shared a video of this miniature 　29． 　the Internet and soon it became popular.
After that, orders for miniatures started pouring in. People from around the country asked him to make 　30． 　(model) of their old houses according to the photos they provided. Each miniature can bring Feng an income of 3,000 to 5,000 yuan.
　31． 　 (actual), it is not an easy job, but Feng really enjoys it. "The production method is not difficult. But since the miniature is made by hand, it takes some time. Usually, I spend about 10 days producing one miniature," he said. To better reproduce the old house, he uses real building materials, such as cement (水泥), wood and soil, and then thinks about how 　32． 　(make) it look old. He always has a sense of 　33． 　(achieve) when he completes a model. Besides, he　34． 　(encourage) by many of his customers and fans who praise his skills.
"The old house is miniaturized; however,　35． 　 (people) love for their family is enlarged. They treasure the good old days that are gone forever," Feng said.
【答案】26．who/that；27．has created；28．an；29．on；30．models；31．Actually；32．to make；33．achievement；34．is encouraged；35．people's
【知识点】记叙文；优秀艺术家及其艺术成就
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了微缩艺术家冯江涛的创作故事，揭示了传统建筑记忆的保存与艺术创作的深刻联系。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，时态，冠词，介词，名词，副词，非谓语动词，名词，语态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
26．句意：冯江涛是一位擅长制作微缩模型的艺术家。 is good at making miniatures (微缩模型) 是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词"artist，指代人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which，故填
that/which。
27．句意：迄今为止，他已经制作了40多个微缩模型。 create "创造，创作"，此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语so far，可知应用现在完成时，且主语是he ，助动词应用 has，故填has created。
28．句意：两年前，冯在家乡做了一个旧商店的微缩模型。此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，且old是元音音素开头的单词 ，应用不定冠词an，故填an。
29．句意：然后，他在互联网上分享了一段这个微型画的视频，很快它就流行起来了。on the Internet固定短语，"在互联网上"，故填on。
30．句意：来自全国各地的人们要求他根据他们提供的照片制作他们旧房子的模型。model"模型"，可数名词，结合空前的"their"可知应用复数形式，作宾语，故填models。
31．句意：事实上，这并不是一份轻松的工作，但冯真的很喜欢。actual"实际上的"，形容词，此处位于句首，修饰整个句子，应用其副词actually"事实上"，强调事实，作状语。首字母大写，故填Actually。
32．句意：为了更好地再现老房子，他使用了水泥、木材和土壤等真实的建筑材料，然后考虑如何让它看起来很旧。make"制作"，动词，此处是"疑问词+不定式"作宾语，故填to make。
33．句意：当他完成一个模型时，他总是有一种成就感。 achieve "完成，获得"，动词，结合空前a sense of，可知此处应用其名词achievement"成就"，作介词of 的宾语。a sense of achievement "成就感"，故填achievement。
34．句意：此外，他的许多客户和粉丝都称赞他的技能，这让他深受鼓舞。 encourage "鼓舞"，是谓语动词，与主语he是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合上下文可知应用一般现在时，故填is encouraged。
35．句意：老房子被缩小了；然而，人们对家庭的爱却越来越大。people"人们"，名词，此处修饰名词love，应用其名词所有格people's，作定语，故填people's。
五、语言运用，第一节，第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2025九下·长沙开学考） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
After watching part of the dance drama Wing Chun in the Spring Gala, Chinese people immediately felt the charm (魅力) of Wing Chun, a Chinese form of kung fu started during the Qing Dynasty.
In the full version (版本) of the dance drama, the five major martial arts schools (流派), including Wing Chun, Southern Mantis Fist, Baguazhang, Bajiquan, and Tai Chi, all make appearances. The drama also portrays the image of Chinese heroes represented (代表) by Yip Man (叶问). As a Chinese martial artist and grandmaster of Wing Chun, Yip Man was born in Foshan, Guangdong, in 1893. In 1949, he left Foshan for Hong Kong to settle (定居) and teach the boxing techniques of Wing Chun.
On the stage, the dancers wore smooth gambiered Canton gauze (香云纱) clothes, showing the beauty, bold (飒) and elegance (优雅) of Wing Chun. The gauze is a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化) from Guangdong with an over-1000-year history. Known as the "soft gold" in fabrics (布料), the gauze is made of silk and dyed with plants and minerals (矿物).
After its premiere (首演) in Shenzhen, Wing Chun toured home and abroad. It is reported that since March last year, the dance drama has gained plenty of popularity by touring 34 cities, performing in 38 theaters, and staging 142 shows.
36．When did Wing Chun start as a Chinese form of kung fu
37．What five major martial arts schools appear in the dance drama Wing Chun
38．Why did Yip Man leave Foshan for Hong Kong
39．How long is the history of gambiered Canton gauze
40．According to the last paragraph, what does the writer think of the dance drama
【答案】36．During the Qing Dynasty.
37．(They are) Wing Chun, Southern Mantis Fist, Baguazhang, Bajiquan, and Tai Chi.
38．To settle and teach the boxing techniques of Wing Chun.
39．Over 1000 years.
40．Popular.
【知识点】新闻报道类；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了在春晚部分播出的舞蹈剧《咏春》所展现的中国武术——咏春的魅力，以及该舞蹈剧中出现的五大武术流派、服饰特色、演出情况等。文章通过描述咏春的历史、代表人物、舞蹈剧中的呈现以及服饰的文化内涵，展现了中华武术和传统文化的深厚底蕴。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段"After watching part of the dance drama Wing Chun in the Spring Gala, Chinese people immediately felt the charm (魅力) of Wing Chun, a Chinese form of kung fu started during the Qing Dynasty."在春晚上观看了舞剧《咏春拳》的一部分后，中国人立即感受到了咏春拳的魅力，咏春拳是一种起源于清朝的中国功夫。可知，咏春这种中国武术形式始于清朝。故答案为： During the Qing Dynasty.
37．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"In the full version (版本) of the dance drama, the five major martial arts schools (流派), including Wing Chun, Southern Mantis Fist, Baguazhang, Bajiquan, and Tai Chi, all make appearances. "在舞剧的完整版中，咏春拳、南螳螂拳、八卦章、八极拳和太极拳等五大武术流派都出现了。可知，在舞蹈剧《咏春》中出现了咏春、南螳螂拳、八卦掌、八极拳和太极这五大武术流派。故答案为：(They are) Wing Chun, Southern Mantis Fist, Baguazhang, Bajiquan, and Tai Chi.
38．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"In 1949, he left Foshan for Hong Kong to settle (定居) and teach the boxing techniques of Wing Chun.."1949年，他离开佛山前往香港定居，教授咏春拳。可知，叶问离开佛山前往香港是为了定居并传授咏春拳的技艺。故答案为： To settle and teach the boxing techniques of Wing Chun.
39．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The gauze is a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化) from Guangdong with an over-1000-year history."香云纱是广东省的国家级非物质文化遗产，已有1000多年的历史。故答案为：Over 1000 years.
40．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"It is reported that since March last year, the dance drama has gained plenty of popularity by touring 34 cities, performing in 38 theaters, and staging 142 shows."据报道，自去年3月以来，这部舞蹈剧通过巡演34个城市、在38家剧院演出、上演142场，赢得了极大的知名度。因此，作者认为这部舞蹈剧非常受欢迎。故答案为：Popular.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
41．（2025九下·长沙开学考） 中华文化，博大精深。假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Steve想了解更多的中国文化。请你给他写一封信，向他简单介绍中国的特色文化。
① Festivals the Spring Festival ② Traditional art forms paper-cutting
③ Music or traditional musical instruments erhu … ④ Others
要求：
1. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
2. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名。
3. 请在表格中已给出的三项内容中选写两项，并添加一项其他内容。
Dear Steve,
How is everything going
……
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Steve,
How is everything going I'm glad you like China and you are interested in Chinese culture. Now I'll tell you something about Chinese culture.
There are several traditional festivals in China, among which the Spring Festival is my favorite. During the Spring Festival, we often get together as a family and eat dumplings, because it is a symbol of reunion and good luck. In terms of traditional art forms, paper-cutting is a beautiful craft that embodies our love for intricate designs and symbolism. It's used for decorations during festivals and special occasions. When it comes to the national drink in China, it must be tea with pleasant scent and sweet taste.
Why not come to China to experience Chinese culture in person Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；材料作文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本题要求考生以李华的身份给外国笔友Steve写一封信，介绍中国的特色文化。题目已经给出了四个方面的提示，包括节日（春节）、传统艺术形式（剪纸）、音乐或传统乐器（二胡）以及其他内容。考生需要从这四个方面中选择两项进行详细介绍，并自主添加一项其他内容。开头：问候Steve，并表达对其对中国文化的兴趣的肯定。引出信件的主题：介绍中国的特色文化。主体： 节日：介绍春节（如时间、习俗、意义等）。传统艺术形式：介绍剪纸（如起源、技巧、应用等）。 音乐或传统乐器：选择二胡（如音色、历史、代表作品等）。其他内容：考生可以自主添加一项，如中国茶文化、中医、中国书法、中国园林等。结尾：总结信件内容，再次表达对Steve的友好态度。 邀请Steve来中国亲身体验这些文化。注意并列连词的使用 和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符台英语的表达习惯。
【点评】本文结构清晰、语言简洁、文化特色突出的信件，很好地完成了向外国友人介绍中国文化的任务。文中有一些好的词句，例如： I'm glad you like China and you are interested in Chinese culture.运用了宾语从句，并列句； There are several traditional festivals in China, among which the Spring Festival is my favorite.运用了there be 固定句式，非限制性定语从句； During the Spring Festival, we often get together as a family and eat dumplings, because it is a symbol of reunion and good luck.运用了愿意哦你状语从句；In terms of traditional art forms, paper-cutting is a beautiful craft that embodies our love for intricate designs and symbolism.运用了限制性定语从句； When it comes to the national drink in China, it must be tea with pleasant scent and sweet taste.运用了时间状语从句。
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