资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025-2026学年度译林版英语八年级上册
Unit 7 The Natural World Grammar &Word power同步训练
一、 单项选择
( )1.Choose the correct structure of this sentence “He gave Laura a present.”
A.S+V+0 B.S+V+IO+DO
C.S+V+P D.S+V+DO+0C
( )2.The structure of the sentence“I saw him crossing the street.”is
A.S+V+P B.S+V
C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+0C
( )3.[2024 江苏镇江期末 ]Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “Qatar held the 2022 FIFA World Cup.”
A.Qatar is really a rich country.
B.He scored such a wonderful goal.
C.China built Qatar the stadium(体育场).
D.The World Cup made football fans excited.
二、根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句
4.我的老师经常忙于工作，他甚至在周末都没有 时间放松。
My teacher is often busy with work,___________no time to relax at weekends.
5. [2024甘肃白银一模]我把我的计划告诉他们，但是没有人同意我。
I told them my plan, me.
6.人们通常在一月或二月庆祝中国新年。
People usually celebrate Chinese New Year .
7.电动小汽车清洁、安静而且经济，因此越来越 多的人喜欢驾驶它们。
Electric cars are clean,quiet and economical, _________people like driving them.
8.课间休息的时候，有不少同学会到操场锻炼。
Quite a few students go to the playground and __________________at break.
三、请根据句意，从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺(每个单词限用一次)
friend careful slow month
9 . [2025江苏苏州期中 · 节选]Lucy is a very careful girl.I hope I can do everything as as her.
10.Have you ever heard of a magazine called Reader's Digest
11.The cars moved on the road because there was a heavy snow last night.
12. [2025江苏镇江期中 · 节选]I like my new neighbourhood because people here are very__________.
四、根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词或短语 的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整(每个单词 或短语限用一次)
[2025江苏苏州期末]
There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become important nature reserves.The China Yellow Sea Wetlands are 13. them. They are in Yancheng,Jiangsu Province.They are home to many different kinds of animals.
The temperature in the wetlands 14. not too high or too low.There is a lot of rain and sunshine too.The wetlands are really good places for wildlife.We protect wetlands 15. they can provide food and home for some special kinds of animals.
Wetlands are important because they can also 16._________floods from happening.Luckily more and more people begin to know the importance of wetlands and wildlife.Every year,on 2nd February, we can invite many people 17._______many activities to tell people more about wetlands around the world.
完形填空
[2025江苏南京期中]Ever since Mother Nature gave me life,I expected to grow tall and big.
As a young 1 ,I was well protected in the forest.I used to have a good time with my friends under the blue sky and along the river.Our only purpose was to stand high.My pal,Tim,often said, “All I ask for is to be 2 the whole day.”
More than 300 days passed and we grew straight.Until one day,our 3 birthday,
people came,moved us from the 4 and put us on their trucks.“I don't want to go!”Tim cried.
After a long journey,we arrived in a completely different place with nothing green.Here we were planted in a line.Because the wind blew strongly,I could not even open my eyes to see Tim 5____beside me.So we needed enough 6 to grow thicker and higher to stop the wind.
As time went by,we finally 7 much stronger.I could keep my eyes open in the wind!I even found the blue sky was back!
This was no longer no man's land,and hundreds of visitors came here.A man took a picture of us with his 8 ,"Thank you.We can enjoy clear days without worrying about sand storms.”A young girl jumping up and down 9 and hugged me.“Thank you,"she said,“It's you that have turned the desert into a green land!”
Tim and I smiled at each other,feeling 10 The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky.
( )1.A.tree B.fish C.girl D.boy
( )2.A.smart B.happy C.busy D.thin
( )3.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth
( )4.A.beach B.lake C.house D.earth
( )5.A.clearly B.greatly C.kindly D.widely
( )6.A.desert B.wind C.sand D.water
( )7.A.became B.smelt C.sounded D.remained
( )8.A.radio B.keyboard C.backpack D.camera
( )9.A.came back B.came over C.came out D.came from
( )10.A.tired B.bored C.proud D.surprised
语法填空
[2025江苏苏州质检]Humans share the earth with lots of wildlife.However,many of our lovely 11. (animal)friends may not be around for much 12._______ (long).The Living Planet Report by the WWF in October shows the population of several animals has gone down by 60 per cent since 1970.In fact,3/4 of the world's land was affected (影响) by human 13. (act).
Many forests have been cut down to make farmland. About three hundred kinds of animals are 14. (die)out because of over hunting. Another example is overfishing.The Chinese paddlefish(白鲟) were one of the world's 15.__________ (large)freshwater fish,which could grow to seven metres.The fish 16.____________a big nose is also called“elephant fish”.The Chinese paddlefish started to live on earth more than 100 million years ago.However,scientists from China said they had died out.
“We should find ways to meet the needs of our growing population while protecting the environment,"the WWF said.It has called on world governments to work together 17._______(protect)people and nature.There are several things we can do.For 18. ,we shouldn't use things 19. (make)of the body parts of animals.We should all play a part in taking care 20. the beautiful earth and lovely animals.
答案：
一、
快速对答案 1-3 B D B
1.B 该句的结构为“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”,故选B 项 。
2.D I是句子的主语；saw 是谓语动词；him 是宾语；crossing the street是宾语补足语。故选D 项。
3.B “Qatar is really a rich country.”为“主+ 系+表”结构；"He scored such a wonderful goal.” 为“主+谓+宾”结构；“China built Qatar the stadium.”为“主+谓+直宾+间宾”结构；"The World Cup made football fans excited."为 “主+谓+宾+宾补”结构。题于中“Qatar held the 2022 FIFA World Cup."为“主+谓+宾”结(Ⅱ)的详细构，故选 B 项 。
二、4. and he even has
5. but nobody agreed with
6.in January or February
7. so more and more
8. do exercise/sports/play sports
三、9. carefully 句意为：露西是一个非常细心的女孩。我希望我能做每件事都像她一样认真 。“as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as”表示 “和……一样……"”;根据语境及所给词可知， 这里应用形容词 careful 的副词形式 carefully 修饰动词 do, 表示“仔细地；认真地”。故填 carefully。
10. monthly 由空格后的magazine 及所给词可知，空处用 month 的形容词 monthly 作定 语修饰名词，表示“每月的”。故填monthly。
11.slowly 句意为：汽车在路上行驶缓慢，因为昨晚下了一场大雪。此处应用副词修饰 动词，结合语境及所给词可知，此处表示“缓慢地”,故填slowly。
12. friendly 句意为：我喜欢我的新社区，因为这里的人都非常友好。此处应用形容词作表语，结合语境及所给词可知，此处表示“友 好的”,故填friendly。
四、13.among 句意为：中国黄海湿地就是其中之一。根据 There are many wetlands in China 和所给词汇可知，此处表示黄海湿地是其中之一，among 表示“在三者或三者以上之 中”,符合题意。故填among。
14.is 句意为：湿地的温度不是太高也不是太 低。本句为主系表结构，空格处应用be 动词，主语是The temperature,时态为一般现在 时 ，be 动词应用is 。故 填is。
15. because 句意为：我们保护湿地，因为它们可以为一些特殊种类的动物提供食物和家园。设空前后内容之间为因果关系，且空后表原因，结合所给词，故填because。
16.prevent 句意为：湿地重要是因为它们也 可以防止洪水发生。"prevent...from doing sth”表示“阻止……做某事”,符合语境；从句主语是 they,时态为一般现在时，故填
prevent。
to join in 根据 many activities 和所给词汇可知，此处表示参加活动，应选join in;invite sb to do sth表示“邀请某人做某事”,故填to join in。
五、13.among 句意为：中国黄海湿地就是其中之 一。根据 There are many wetlands in China 和所给词汇可知，此处表示黄海湿地是其中 之一，among 表示“在三者或三者以上之 中”,符合题意。故填among。
14.is 句意为：湿地的温度不是太高也不是太低。本句为主系表结构，空格处应用be 动词，主语是The temperature,时态为一般现在时 ，be 动词应用is 。故 填is。
15. because 句意为：我们保护湿地，因为它们可以为一些特殊种类的动物提供食物和家园。设空前后内容之间为因果关系，且空后表原因，结合所给词，故填because。
16.prevent 句意为：湿地重要是因为它们也 可以防止洪水发生。"prevent...from doing sth”表示“阻止……做某事”,符合语境；从 句主语是 they,时态为一般现在时，故填prevent。
17.to join in 根据 many activities 和所给词汇 可知，此处表示参加活动，应选join in;invite sb to do sth表示“邀请某人做某事”,故填to join in。
六、
快速 对答案 1-5 A B A D A
6-10 D A D B C
七、11. animal 固定搭配 animal friends 意为“动物朋友”,故填animal。
12. longer 根据空前的much 可知此处应用比较级，故填longer。
13.action(s) 此处应用act的名词形式 action 作宾语，其既可作可数名词，也可作不可数 名词，空前无限定词，故填action(s)。
14. dying 此处应填现在分词构成现在进行 时，表示“正在灭绝”。故填dying。
15. largest 固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高 级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”, large 的最高级为largest。故 填largest。
16. with 根据“The fish…a big nose”可知此处 是指有大鼻子的鱼，应用介词 with 。故填 with。
17. to protect 分析句子可知，此处应用不定式表示目的，故填to protect。
18. example 固定搭配 for example 表示“例如”,符合语境。故填example。
19. made things 与make 之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，此处应用过去分词短语作后置定语，故填made。
20.of 固定短语take care of 表示“照顾”,符合语境。故填of。

展开更多......

收起↑