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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2024人教版八年级英语上册Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
Section A(Pronunciation-2e）同步提升训练
翻译下列短语。
1.去购物 2.顺便送某人一程
3.寻宝游戏 4.把…… 添加到……
5.为…… 做准备 6.打扫干净
7.迫不及待做某事 8.没关系
9.整天 10.在窗户旁边
二、根据音标、首字母及汉语提示完成句子。
1. I often clean my ________ /'bedru:m/ by myself.
2. Grandma is watering the plants on the ________ /'b lk ni/.
3. They ________ /h nt/ deer in the forest during autumn.
4. The ________ / 'rarvl/ of the European settlers had a great effect on the life of the Native Americans.
5. I would love to go abroad this year, ________ /p 'h ps/ to the south of France.
6. My brother and I have ________ /'sevr l/ things in common.
7．Why don’t you (邀请) your friends to our home for dinner tonight, Simon
8．You can (借) some interesting books in the new library.
9．This young man dropped a lot of (垃圾) everywhere just now.
10．The kids are washing their hands in the (浴室).
11．Will you have a long (旅行) this summer holiday
12. They p________ up their bags in a rush before leaving for t
三、括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
Peter plans _______ (invite) his friends to the new house.
Would you like _______ (help) me clean the windows
Grandma loves _______ (plant) flowers in the garden.
We need _______ (buy) some biscuits for the guests.
Jim _______ (put) a new clock on the wall yesterday.
6. We had lunch and ________ (hang) around at Dazhou City Sports Park.
7. We don't have to ________ (wait) for spring or summer to buy strawberries.
8. There are some ________ (drink) in the fridge. You needn't go to buy.
9. —What is your plan for the weekend
—I plan ________ (read) the book Red Star Over China(《红星照耀中国》).
10 . Look! There ________ (be) some plastic rubbish and paper bags on the beach.
四、完成句子。
1. ——请你帮我洗车好吗？
——对不起，我不能。我必须去上学。
—Could you please help me wash the car
—_________, _________ _________. I have to go to school.
2. ——请问我能用一下你的自行车吗？
——不，你不能。我得骑车外出。
—________ I ________ your bike
—No, you ________. I have to go out.
3. 你把房间打扫一下好吗？
________ you ________ ________ the room
4. 我迫不及待要去度假了。
I ______ ______ ______ go on holiday.
5. 让我们载约翰去上学吧！
Let’s ______ John ______ ______ to school!
6．在这么短的时间内把城市公园打扫干净是不可能的。
It’ impossible to the city park in such a short time.
7．我们一定要小心用电。
We must electricity.
8．请认真整理你的东西。
Please your things carefully.
9．我通常在周末去购物。
I usually on weekends.
10．我们必须立刻走，否则就不能按时到校了。
We must go , or we can’t get to school on time.
五、单项选择
1．—Jim, it’s ________ 10:00, it’s time to go to bed.
—Mum, just 5 more minutes. The football game finishes soon.
A．usually B．already C．often D．only
2．—Excuse me, could you help me take care of my cat while I am away
— ________. I will look after it well.
A．I’m afraid not B．With pleasure C．My pleasure D．I hope so
3．—Do you mind if I open the window
—_______ Go ahead, please.
A．No! B．Sorry! C．Certainly not! D．You’d better not.
4．The fat boy did some sports with Mr Liu for a short time.
下面划线字母组合与所给例词发音相同的是________.
A．word B．work C．morning
5．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound
A．easy green B．noodle cook C．brown shadow
6．—Could you please pass me the book
—________
A．Yes, I could. B．No, I couldn‘t. C．Sure. Here you are D．No, that’s no problem.
6．—What are you going to do this summer vacation
—I plan ________ my cousin in Hangzhou.
A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited
7．My Chinese teacher often asks me ________ notes while reading a book．
A．take B．takes C．taking D．to take
8．—Wilson, ________ you help me carry the box upstairs
—Sure, no problem.
A．could B．need C．should D．might
9．—Sally always shares her new hobbies ________ her best friends.
—Yeah. She is very kind and outgoing.
A．for B．about C．with D．from
10．—Could you please feed the bird for me
—________.
A．Sure, no problem B．You’re right
C．Here you are D．You’re welcome
六、阅读理解。
Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.
◆ Learn to do small things
You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的).
◆Divide (划分) housework among the family
In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier.
◆ Make it fun
Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very funny if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction.
根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
1．Why do most students dislike doing housework
A．Because they think it is dirty. B．Because they think it is boring.
C．Because they think it is difficult. D．Because they think it is dangerous.
2．Doing small things around the house helps you ________.
A．become more outgoing B．grow up healthily
C．become more responsible D．improve grades
3．What’s the advantage of dividing housework among the family
A．It makes the house cleaner. B．It makes everyone’s job easier.
C．It makes family members closer. D．It saves more time.
4．How can you make cooking fun
A．By putting your heart into cooking. B．By cooking with friends.
C．By listening to music while cooking. D．By cooking a big meal.
5．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．How to teach children to do housework.
B．How to divide housework among family members.
C．The importance of doing housework.
D．Some ways to make housework less boring.
七 、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。
kid learn parents housework do independent important improve early plan
Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they’re still young. Others may think children can’t finish the 1 as well as possible. They seem to be right, but they don’t realize the 2 of giving kids chores. There are several reasons for doing chores for 3 .
Chores help 4 life skills (技能). They’re young now, but when they grow up, they need to do washing, cooking and cleaning. They can’t learn them at school. 5 these skills at home is important.
Chores help kids learn to be 6 . Cleaning their rooms or washing their clothes can make them less dependent on others. They will think they can take care of themselves.
Chores help teach them to respect (尊重) others. They often can’t realize what their parents do around the house until they move away from home. They may realize the mess of their rooms by 7 housework themselves, so they can respect their 8 work at home.
Chores help improve planning skills. It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day. How to spend time on them Chores can help older kids build good habits 9 . They learn to 10 their time in a right way. It is also an important skill for them in the future.
八、完形填空。
It’s Friday evening. Anna’s aunt is coming to visit her family tomorrow. The whole family is busy 1. _______ for her arrival.
Dad is in the kitchen. He is 2. _______ dinner—he knows aunt loves fish. Mum is cleaning the living room. She puts a nice tablecloth on the table and 3. _______ some fresh flowers on it. “Aunt will like this,” Mum says.
Anna is in her room. She wants to 4. _______ her aunt a gift. She draws a picture of their family. “This is 5. _______,” she thinks. Then she runs to Mum, “Can we go to the shop I want to buy some biscuits— aunt’s favorite.” “6. _______,” says Mum. “We can go after Dad finishes cooking.”
Anna’s brother, Tom, is 7. _______ a chess set. “Aunt likes playing chess with me,” he says. “I need to find it 8. _______ she arrives.”
Everyone is 9. _______, but they are happy. They know aunt will feel 10. _______ at their home.
A. getting ready B. looking C. asking
A. eating B. cooking C. buying
A. takes B. puts C. gives
A. borrow B. show C. give
A. terrible B. great C. boring
A. Sure B. No C. Sorry
A. looking for B. waiting for C. putting on
A. after B. before C. when
A. free B. lazy C. busy
A. sad B. happy C. angry
九、短文填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, we can see some boys and girls who live in a small world of their own. They bury themselves among books and games. Therefore more and more Chinese 1 (teenager) find that life is difficult without their parents. They don’t know 2 to do chores because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem.
Alice is 14 years old. One day her parents went away on business for a week, so she had 3 (stay) at home alone for a week. At first, she thought she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. But after one day, on the afternoon of the 4 (two) day, she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food ” she said to 5 (her). But there was nothing left in the fridge, 6 she went to the supermarket. She 7 (run) out of her money to buy a lot of food. For the next days, she had to borrow money from her friends. Until after the experience did Alice know the 8 (important) of doing housework.
Many of teenagers are the same as Alice. In my opinion, we should learn to take care of ourselves, like cooking 9 (proper). What’s more, a student is also a member of a family, everyone should do his part. We shouldn’t depend 10 our parents too much. I strongly suggest that those who are not used to doing housework take their responsibility now.
【答案与解析】
翻译下列短语。
【答案】1. go shopping；2. give sb a lift；3. treasure hunt；4. add sth to sth；5. get ready for；6. clean up 7. can’t wait to do 8. no problem 9.all day 10.by the window
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.【答案】bedroom
【解析】根据音标/'bedrum/提示可知，此处应填表示"卧室"的名词，故填bedroom。
2.【答案】balcony
【解析】根据音标/'b lkani/提示可知，此处应填表示"阳台"的名词，故填balcony。
3.【答案】hunt
【解析】根据音标/h nt/提示可知，此处应填表示"狩猎"的动词原形，故填hunt。
4.【答案】 arrival
【解析】根据音标/ 'rarvl/提示可知，此处应填表示"到达"的名词，故填arrival。
5.【答案】 perhaps
【解析】根据音标/p 'h ps/提示可知，此处应填表示"也许"的副词，故填perhaps。
6.【答案】several
【解析】根据音标/'sevr l/提示可知，此处应填表示"几个"的形容词，故填several。
7.【答案】invite
【详解】句意：西蒙，今晚你为什么不邀请你的朋友来我们家吃饭呢？invite“邀请”，动词，助动词don’t后接动词原形。故填invite。
8.【答案】borrow
【详解】句意：你可以在新的图书馆借一些有趣的书。根据“You can...(借) some interesting books in the new library.”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是“借入”，需动词borrow，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填borrow。
9.【答案】rubbish
【详解】句意：这个年轻人刚才到处扔了很多垃圾。rubbish“垃圾”，为不可数名词。故填rubbish。
10.【答案】bathroom
【详解】句意：孩子们正在浴室里洗他们的手。bathroom“浴室”，可数名词，此处特指某一个浴室，所以用名词单数形式。故填bathroom。
11.【答案】journey
【详解】句意：这个暑假你会有一个漫长的旅行吗？旅行：journey，名词，“a long”后面需要接名词，“journey”符合语境和语法。故填journey。
12.【答案】packed
【解析】句意为：他们在匆忙赶往机场前收拾好了行李。根据句意及首字母p提示可知，此处应填表示"打包"的动词过去式，故填packed。
三、括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
【答案】1. to invite；2. to help；3. planting；4. to buy；5. put 6.hung 7.wait
8.drinks 9. to read 10.is
【解析】
1.plan 后接不定式 “to do”，为固定用法；
2.“Would you like to do...” 为请求句型，固定搭配；
3.love 后接动名词 “doing” 表示习惯性动作；
4.need 后接不定式 “to do” 表示 “需要做某事”；
5.由 “yesterday” 可知用一般过去时，put 的过去式为 put。
6. 根据句中的had lunch可知时态是一般过去时，故填hang的过去式hung。
7.句意为：我们不必等到春天或夏天买草莓。don't have to do sth.意为"不必做某事"，故填wait。
8.此处drink作名词，意为"饮料"。由There are可知，此处应用可数名词drink的复数drinks。
9.plan to do sth.意为"计划做某事"，故填to read。
10.there be句型遵循"就近原则"，根据some plastic rubbish可知，be动词用is。
四、完成句子。
【答案】1. Sorry, I can’t. 2. Can / Could I use; can’t 3. Could; please clean 4. can’t wait to 5. give; a lift 6．clean up 7．be careful with 8．take your time
9．go shopping 10．at once
五、单项选择
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.A
阅读理解
【答案】BCBAD
【答案】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了让做家务不无聊的方法。
1．细节理解题。根据“Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring.”可知，因为他们认为做家务很无聊。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的).”可知，在家做小事能帮助你变得更有责任感。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier.”可知，划分家务的好处是让每个人的工作更轻松。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“Cooking can be very funny if you put your heart into it.”可知，通过用心烹饪能让做饭变得有趣。故选A。
5．主旨大意题。根据“However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍让家务不再无聊的一些方法。故选D。
七、短文填空
【答案】本文介绍了让孩子做家务的原因。
1．句意：其他人可能认为孩子不能尽可能好地完成家务。根据“Others may think children can’t finish the”及“giving kids chores”可知，此处指完成家务，housework“家务”，不可数名词。故填housework。
2．句意：但他们没有意识到给孩子做家务的重要性。根据“ don’t realize the...of giving kids chores”及备选词可知是做家务的重要性，importance“重要性”。故填importance。
3．句意：给孩子做家务有几个原因。根据“doing chores for...”及备选词可知，是孩子做家务，kid“孩子”，此处用名词复数。故填kids。
4．句意：家务有助于提高生活技能。根据“life skills”及备选词可知，是提高生活技能，improve“提高”，help do sth.“帮助做某事”。故填improve。
5．句意：在家学习这些技能很重要。根据“these skills at home is important.”及备选词可知，是学习这些技能很重要，learn“学习”，作主语用动名词。故填Learning。
6．句意：家务帮助孩子们学会独立。根据“make them less dependent on others”及备选词可知，做家务让孩子更独立，作表语用形容词independent“独立的”。故填independent。
7．句意：他们可能会通过自己做家务来意识到房间的脏乱，所以他们可以尊重父母在家的工作。do housework“做家务”，作介词by的宾语用动名词。故填doing。
8．句意：他们可能会通过自己做家务来意识到房间的脏乱，所以他们可以尊重父母在家的工作。根据“respect their...work”可知是尊重父母的工作，修饰名词用名词所有格parents’。故填parents’。
9．句意：家务可以帮助年龄较大的孩子尽早养成良好的习惯。根据“help older kids build good habits”及备选词可知，是早早地养成好习惯，early“早”，副词。故填early。
10．句意：他们学会以正确的方式规划自己的时间。根据“...their time in a right way”可知是计划好时间，plan“计划，规划”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填plan。
八、完形填空
【答案】1. A；2. B；3. B；4. C；5. B；6. A；7. A；8. B；9. C；10. B
1.【解析】固定搭配 “get ready for” 意为 “为…… 做准备”，结合上下文 “姑姑要来，一家人在准备”，故选 A。
2.【解析】由 “in the kitchen” 和 “dinner” 可知爸爸在做饭，cook dinner 意为 “做晚饭”，故选 B。
3.【解析】句意：妈妈在桌上铺了桌布，还放了些鲜花。put...on... 意为 “把…… 放在…… 上”，符合语境，故选 B。
4.【解析】Anna 画了全家福，想给姑姑一个礼物，give 意为 “给”，故选 C。borrow（借）和 show（展示）不符合语境。
5.【解析】Anna 觉得自己画的画很棒，great 意为 “棒的”，terrible（糟糕的） 和
boring（无聊的）均不符合，故选 B。
6.【解析】Anna 请求去买饼干，妈妈同意了,Sure 意为 “当然可以”，故选 A。
7.【解析】Tom 在找象棋，因为姑姑喜欢和他下棋。look for 意为 “寻找”，符合语境，故选 A。
8.【解析】Tom 需要在姑姑到之前找到象棋，before 意为 “在……之前”，故选 B。
9.【解析】结合上文一家人各自在忙碌（做饭、打扫、准备礼物等），可知大家都很忙，busy 意为 “忙碌的”，故选 C。
10.【解析】家人做了很多准备，姑姑会在家里感到开心，happy 意为 “开心的”，故选 B。
九、短文填空。
【答案】
1．teenagers 2．how 3．to stay 4．second 5．herself 6．so 7．ran 8．importance 9．properly 10．on
【导语】本文通过讲述Alice独自在家无法照顾好自己的故事，告诉我们要学会做家务，不要过度依赖父母。
1．句意：因此，越来越多的中国青少年发现，没有父母的生活很艰难。根据“more and more Chinese ...”可知，空处应填入名词teenager，more and more修饰名词复数。故填teenagers。
2．句意：他们不知道如何做家务，因为父母在家里几乎为他们做了所有的事情。根据“because their parents do almost everything for them at home”可知，因为父母在家里几乎为他们做了所有事，所以他们不知道如何做家务。故填how。
3．句意：有一天，她的父母出差了一周，所以她不得不独自在家待了一周。根据“she had ... at home alone”可知，“不得不做某事”have to do sth.。故填to stay。
4．句意：但一天之后，就在第二天的下午，她觉得饿了。根据“after one day”可知，是在一天之后，也就是第二天，要用two的序数词second。故填second。
5．句意：她对自己说。根据“‘Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food ’ ”可知，她是在跟自己说话，要用反身代词herself表示“她自己”。故填herself。
6．句意：但是冰箱里什么都没有，所以她去了超市。“there was nothing left in the fridge”和“she went to the supermarket”之间是因果关系，用so表示“所以”。故填so。
7．句意：她花光了钱去买很多食物。根据“she went to the supermarket”可知，描述这个故事时，时态为一般过去时，run的过去式是ran。故填ran。
8．句意：直到那次经历之后，Alice才知道做家务的重要性。根据“the...of”可知，空处应用important的名词importance；the importance of意为“……的重要性”。故填importance。
9．句意：在我看来，我们应该学会照顾好自己，比如好好做饭。修饰动词应用proper的副词properly。故填properly。
10．句意：我们不能过度依赖我们的父母。depend on意为“依赖”，固定短语。故填on。
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