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外研版八年级上册Unit5 Play by the rules 基础复习和强化训练
满分100分
一、本单元单词测试.
规则 n. __________
遵守 v. __________
打破 v. __________
礼貌的 adj. __________
惩罚 v. __________
尊重 v. & n. __________
竞争 v. __________
公平的 adj. __________
责任 n. __________
决定 n. __________
道歉 v. __________
禁止 v. __________
志愿者 n. __________
裁判 n. __________
承诺 v. __________
二、重点单词词性转换.
rule（复数）__________
obey（反义词）__________
polite（反义词）__________
punish（过去分词）__________
respect（形容词）__________
compete（名词）__________
fair（副词）__________
responsible（名词）__________
decide（动词）__________
promise（过去式）__________
三、短语翻译.
按规则行事 __________
违反规则 __________
有礼貌 __________
受到惩罚 __________
互相尊重 __________
公平竞争 __________
承担责任 __________
做决定 __________
向某人道歉 __________
禁止做某事 __________
参加比赛 __________
遵守指示 __________
团队合作 __________
从错误中学习 __________
推迟会议 __________
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空.
We must __________ (obey) the school rules.
He was __________ (punish) for breaking the law.
It's __________ (polite) to laugh at others.
They are __________ (compete) with each other for the prize.
The __________ (decide) was made after a long discussion.
She promised __________ (apologize) to her teacher.
Everyone has the __________ (responsible) to protect the environment.
The game was __________ (fair) so no one was happy.
He suggested __________ (hold) the meeting next week.
We should show __________ (respectful) to the old.
五、根据首字母提示完成填空.
You must f__________ the rules in the library.
It's i__________ to speak loudly in public.
He was p__________ for his bad behavior.
We should r__________ our parents and teachers.
The c__________ will be held in our school next month.
It's f__________ to give him more chances than others.
He made a d__________ to study hard.
You should a__________ for being late.
Smoking is f__________ in this building.
The v__________ are helping clean the park.
六、阅读下面短文，选出可以填入的最佳选项.
Everyone Should Play by the Rules
Rules are important in our life. They help keep order and make things run smoothly. When we play games, we need to 1 the rules. If someone 2 the rules, the game will not be fair.
In schools, students must follow school rules. For example, we should not be late for class. Teachers are 3 to us, but they will punish us if we break rules. It's important to be 4 to others and respect our classmates.
In sports, 5 is very important. Athletes must follow the rules of the game. The 6 makes sure that everyone plays fairly. If an athlete breaks a rule, he or she may be 7 from the game.
In public places, we should also behave well. We should not litter or speak too loudly. It's our 8 to keep public places clean and tidy.
Following rules is not always easy, but it's necessary. When everyone plays by the rules, we can live in a 9 and happy world. Let's remember: rules are made to be 10, not broken.
（ ）1. A. make B. follow C. break D. change
（ ）2. A. follows B. obeys C. breaks D. keeps
（ ）3. A. strict B. rude C. impolite D. unfair
（ ）4. A. polite B. rude C. sad D. angry
（ ）5. A. competition B. fairness C. promise D. responsibility
（ ）6. A. player B. volunteer C. referee D. audience
（ ）7. A. allowed B. forbidden C. helped D. invited
（ ）8. A. duty B. hobby C. game D. rule
（ ）9. A. messy B. noisy C. peaceful D. boring
（ ）10. A. broken B. followed C. made D. changed
七、汉译英，一空一词
我们必须遵守交通规则。We must __________ the traffic __________.
他因为违反规则受到了惩罚。He was __________ for __________ the rules.
对别人有礼貌很重要。It's important to be __________ to __________.
我们应该公平竞争。We should __________ __________.
他们决定参加比赛。They __________ to __________ __________ the competition.
你应该向她道歉。You should __________ __________ her.
在这里吸烟是被禁止的。Smoking is __________ here.
每个人都有保护环境的责任。Everyone has the _______ to _______ the environment.
我们应该从错误中学习。We should __________ __________ our mistakes.
按规则行事能让生活更有序。______ ________ the rules can make life more orderly.
参考答案
一、本单元单词测试
rule
obey
break
polite
punish
respect
compete
fair
responsibility
decision
apologize
forbid
volunteer
referee
promise
二、重点单词词性转换
rules
break
impolite
punished
respectful
competition
fairly
responsibility
decide
promised
三、短语翻译
play by the rules
break the rules
be polite
be punished
respect each other
compete fairly
take responsibility
make a decision
apologize to sb.
forbid doing sth.
take part in the competition
follow the instructions
team work
learn from mistakes
put off the meeting
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
obey
punished
impolite
competing
decision
to apologize
responsibility
unfair
holding
respect
五、根据首字母提示完成填空
follow
impolite
punished
respect
competition
fair
decision
apologize
forbidden
volunteers
六、阅读短文选词填空
B（follow the rules 遵守规则）
C（break the rules 违反规则，结合语境，有人违反规则会导致比赛不公平）
A（be strict to 对……严格，符合老师对学生的态度）
A（be polite to others 对别人有礼貌）
B（fairness 公平，在体育比赛中公平很重要）
C（referee 裁判，负责确保比赛公平）
B（be forbidden from 被禁止……，违反规则会被禁赛）
A（duty 责任，保持公共场所整洁是我们的责任）
C（peaceful 和平的，大家都遵守规则会生活在和平快乐的世界）
B（follow 遵守，规则是用来遵守的）
七、汉译英
follow；rules
punished；breaking
polite；others
compete；fairly
decide；take；part；in
apologize；to
forbidden
responsibility；protect
learn；from
Playing；by
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