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译林版八年级上册Unit7 The natural world重点词汇句子专项训练
满分120分
一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，共15分）
The ______ (forest, forests) is home to many rare animals.
We can see colorful ______ (flower, flowers) in the garden in spring.
A strong ______ (wind, windy) blew down the old tree last night.
The ______ (sun, sunny) provides light and heat for all living things.
It often rains in the ______ (rain, rainy) season here.
Many birds fly to the south in ______ (winter, autumn) to avoid the cold.
The ______ (leaf, leaves) on the ground turn brown in fall.
We can make ______ (snowman, snowmen) when it snows heavily.
The ______ (temperature, temperatures) drops below zero in cold winter.
______ (Spring, Springs) is the best time for planting trees.
There are four ______ (season, seasons) in a year.
The ______ (weather, whether) is getting warmer and warmer.
We often go hiking on ______ (wind, windy) days.
The ______ (natural, nature) world includes mountains, rivers and forests.
______ (Summer, Summers) is perfect for swimming in the river.
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共15分）
The river ______ (flow) through the village and into the sea.
We ______ (visit) the national park last weekend and saw many wild animals.
Look! The children ______ (explore) the small forest near the school.
It's necessary ______ (protect) the natural environment.
The wind ______ (blow) gently through the grass now.
By the end of last year, they ______ (plant) over 1,000 trees in the mountain.
If we ______ (not stop) polluting, the natural world will be in danger.
The sun ______ (rise) in the east and sets in the west every day.
They ______ (learn) about different ecosystems in their science class this week.
The leaves ______ (fall) from the trees when autumn comes.
We ______ (have) a field trip to the forest next Friday.
The climate ______ (become) warmer and warmer since 2000.
Bees ______ (collect) nectar from flowers all the time.
It's interesting ______ (watch) the birds building nests.
She ______ (not like) rainy days because they make her sad.
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共20分）
The ______ (森林) is so large that it covers half of the area.
A gentle ______ (风) is blowing, making the leaves dance.
We can see a beautiful ______ (彩虹) after the rain in summer.
The ______ (温度) in summer can reach 38℃ in this city.
Many animals ______ (冬眠) in winter to save energy.
The ______ (阳光) is so strong that we need to wear hats.
______ (秋天) is the harvest season for farmers.
We should keep the ______ (自然的) world clean and tidy.
The lake ______ (结冰) when the temperature is below zero.
The ______ (树叶) on the ground look like a green carpet in spring.
It's fun to play in the ______ (雪) with friends in winter.
The ______ (气候) in this area is mild, neither too hot nor too cold.
We often go ______ (徒步旅行) in the mountains on weekends.
The ______ (瀑布) in the valley is very impressive.
______ (春天) comes after winter, and everything comes back to life.
The ______ (海洋) covers most of the Earth's surface.
A sudden ______ (暴风雨) destroyed many crops in the field.
The little girl is afraid of ______ (雷声) in the storm.
The ______ (植物) in the garden grow very well with enough rain.
We can hear the ______ (声音) of birds singing in the morning.
四、重点短语 英译汉（共20分）
all year round
in spring
natural world
weather forecast
seasonal changes
high mountain
deep forest
fresh air
fall asleep
wake up
heavy rain
strong wind
sunny day
rainy season
go camping
fly kites
make a snowman
harvest crops
take photos
in danger
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共20分）
春天是植树的最佳时机。
______ is the best time ______ plant trees.
我们可以在森林里看到各种各样的植物。
We can see all kinds of ______ in the ______.
大自然为我们提供食物和水。
The ______ ______ provides us with food and water.
天气变得越来越冷了。
The ______ is getting ______ and ______.
夏天经常下大雨。
There is ______ ______ in summer.
孩子们喜欢在雪地里玩耍。
Children like to ______ ______ the snow.
树叶在秋天变成红色。
The ______ ______ red in autumn.
一年有四个季节。
There are four ______ in a ______.
我们应该保护自然环境。
We should protect the ______ ______.
雨后天空中出现了一道彩虹。
A ______ appeared in the sky ______ the rain.
六、句型转换（共20分）
We like spring because the weather is warm.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ you like spring
The wind is blowing strongly.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ the wind is blowing!
They are having a picnic in the park.（改为否定句）
They ______ ______ a picnic in the park.
The leaves turn yellow in autumn.（改为一般疑问句）
______ the leaves ______ yellow in autumn
We will go hiking next weekend.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ you ______ next weekend
It's important to save water.（改为同义句）
Saving water ______ ______.
The natural world is very amazing.（改为反义疑问句）
The natural world is very amazing, ______ ______
Birds sing beautifully in the morning.（用now改写句子）
Birds ______ ______ beautifully now.
He learned about the natural world from books.（改为被动语态）
The natural world ______ ______ about from books by him.
I think it will rain tomorrow.（改为否定句）
I ______ ______ it ______ rain tomorrow.
七、翻译句子（共10分）
大自然对我们来说很重要。
春天来了，花儿开了，鸟儿开始唱歌。
夏天很热，我们可以去河里游泳。
秋天，农民们忙着收获庄稼。
冬天会下雪，孩子们可以堆雪人。
答案
一、词汇辨析
forest
flowers
wind
sun
rainy
autumn
leaves
snowmen
temperature
Spring
seasons
weather
windy
natural
Summer
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子
flows
visited
are exploring
to protect
is blowing
had planted
don't stop
rises
are learning
fall
will have
has become
are collecting
to watch
doesn't like
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子
forest
wind
rainbow
temperature
hibernate
sunshine
Autumn
natural
freezes
leaves
snow
climate
hiking
waterfall
Spring
ocean
storm
thunder
plants
sound
四、重点短语 英译汉
一年到头
在春天
自然界
天气预报
季节变化
高山
茂密的森林
新鲜空气
入睡
醒来
大雨
强风
晴天
雨季
去野营
放风筝
堆雪人
收获庄稼
拍照
处于危险中
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词
Spring; to
plants; forest
natural world
weather; colder; colder
heavy rain
play in
leaves turn
seasons; year
natural environment
rainbow; after
六、句型转换
Why do
How strongly
aren't having
Do; turn
What will; do
is important
isn't it
are singing
was learned
don't think; will
七、翻译句子
The natural world is very important to us.
Spring comes, flowers bloom, and birds start to sing.
It's very hot in summer, and we can go swimming in the river.
In autumn, farmers are busy harvesting crops.
It snows in winter, and children can make snowmen.
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