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新人教版初中英语八年级上册
Unit 3 Section A (1a - 1d)课时作业
一、重点单词默写
1. 比较；对比__________
2. 害羞的 __________
3. 懒惰的__________
4. 大声的 __________
5. 外向的__________
6. 辛勤的__________
7. 表演；执行__________
8. 独自；单独__________
9. 解决；解答__________
二、重点单词检测
1. My sister is very ______ (shy). She doesn't like to talk to strangers.
2. Tom is much ______ (lazy) than his brother. He never does any housework.
3. The music is too ______ (loud). Please turn it down.
4. She is more ______ (outgoing) than me. She has many friends.
5. The students are all ______ (hard - working). They study very hard.
6. The singer will ______ (perform) on the stage tomorrow evening.
7. He likes to stay at home ______ (alone) on weekends.
8. Can you help me ______ (solve) this math problem It's too difficult for me.
9. My father often ______ (compare) me with my classmates. I don't like it.
三、重点词组默写
1. 与……比较__________
2. 与……不同__________
3. 谈论；讨论__________
4. 共同；共有__________
5. 害怕……__________
6. 解决问题__________
7. 发生；举行__________
四、重点词组检测
1. My lifestyle ______ quite ______ (be different from) my sister's.
2. They often ______ (talk about) their favorite movies after class.
3. Although they are twins, they have little ______ (in common).
4. She is always ______ (be afraid of) speaking in front of many people.
5. We should try our best ______ (solve the problem) as soon as possible.
6. Great changes ______ (take place) in my hometown in the past few years.
7. If you ______ this book ______ (compare with) that one, you will find this one is more interesting.
五、单项选择题
1. My brother is ______ than me. He likes talking with others.
A. funny
B. more funny
C. funnier
D. much funny
2. This box is ______ that one.
A. heavy than
B. so heavy than
C. heavier as
D. as heavy as
3. The weather in Beijing is colder than ______ in Guangzhou in winter.
A. it
B. that
C. one
D. this
4. Which subject do you like ______, math or English
A. well
B. better
C. best
D. the best
5. —Who is ______, Tom or Jim
—Tom is.
A. tall
B. taller
C. the taller
D. the tallest
6. My mother is ______ than my father.
A. busy
B. busier
C. more busy
D. much busy
7. This story is ______ than that one.
A. interesting
B. more interesting
C. most interesting
D. the most interesting
8. He runs ______ than his brother.
A. fast
B. faster
C. more fast
D. much fast
9. Which city is ______, Beijing or Shanghai
A. beautiful
B. more beautiful
C. most beautiful
D. the most beautiful
10. She sings ______ than any other girl in her class.
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. best
11. My room is ______ than yours.
A. big
B. bigger
C. more big
D. much big
12. This question is ______ than that one.
A. easy
B. easier
C. more easy
D. much easy
13. The movie is ______ than the one we saw last week.
A. exciting
B. more exciting
C. most exciting
D. the most exciting
14. My English is ______ than his.
A. good
B. better
C. best
D. the best
15. He is ______ than his sister.
A. funny and outgoing
B. more funny and outgoing
C. funnier and more outgoing
D. more funnier and outgoing
六、句型转换
1. My sister is taller than me.（改为一般疑问句）
______ your sister ______ than you
2. Tom is more hard - working than Jim.（改为选择疑问句）
______ is more hard - working, Tom ______ Jim
3. This book is more interesting than that one.（改为选择疑问句）
______ book is more interesting, this one ______ that one
4. My father is busier than my mother.（改为否定句）
My father ______ ______ than my mother.
5. The weather in summer here is hotter than that in Beijing.（改为一般疑问句）
______ the weather in summer here ______ than that in Beijing
答案及解析
一、重点单词默写
1. compare 2. shy 3. lazy 4. loud 5. outgoing 6. hard - working 7. perform 8. alone 9. solve
二、重点单词检测
1. shy。解析：is后接形容词作表语，shy表示“害羞的”。
2. lazier。解析：than是比较级的标志词，lazy的比较级是lazier。
3. loud。解析：is后接形容词，loud表示“大声的”。
4. outgoing。解析：more + 多音节形容词构成比较级，outgoing是多音节词。
5. hard - working。解析：are后接形容词，hard - working表示“工作努力的”。
6. perform。解析：will后接动词原形，perform表示“表演”。
7. alone。解析：stay at home alone表示“独自待在家” ，alone作副词修饰stay。
8. (to) solve。解析：help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，solve表示“解决”。
9. compares。解析：主语是My father，是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，compare的第三人称单数是compares。
三、重点词组默写
1. compare with 2. be different from 3. talk about 4. in common 5. be afraid of 6. solve the problem 7. take place
四、重点词组检测
1. is; different from。解析：主语My lifestyle是第三人称单数，be动词用is，be different from表示“与……不同”。
2. talk about。解析：主语是They，一般现在时中谓语动词用原形，talk about表示“谈论”。
3. in common。解析：have little in common表示“几乎没有共同之处”。
4. afraid of。解析：be afraid of表示“害怕”。
5. to solve the problem。解析：try one's best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”。
6. have taken place。解析：in the past few years是现在完成时的标志，take place的现在完成时是have/has taken place，主语是changes，用have。
7. compare; with。解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，compare...with...表示“与……比较”。
五、单项选择题
1. C。解析：than是比较级的标志词，funny的比较级是funnier，所以选C。
2. D。解析：A选项heavy的比较级是heavier，than前要用比较级；B选项so...as用于否定句，肯定句用as...as；C选项比较级形式错误；D选项as heavy as表示“和……一样重”，所以选D。
3. B。解析：比较天气时，用that指代前面提到的不可数名词weather，所以选B。
4. B。解析：math or English两者比较，用比较级，like...better表示“更喜欢……”，所以选B。
5. B。解析：Tom or Jim两者比较，用比较级taller，所以选B。
6. B。解析：than是比较级的标志词，busy的比较级是busier，所以选B。
7. B。解析：than是比较级的标志词，interesting是多音节词，比较级是more interesting，所以选B。
8. B。解析：than是比较级的标志词，fast的比较级是faster，所以选B。
9. B。解析：Beijing or Shanghai两者比较，用比较级，beautiful的比较级是more beautiful，所以选B。
10. C。解析：than是比较级的标志词，sing是动词，用副词well的比较级better修饰，所以选C。
11. B。解析：than是比较级的标志词，big的比较级是bigger，所以选B。
12. B。解析：than是比较级的标志词，easy的比较级是easier，所以选B。
13. B。解析：than是比较级的标志词，exciting是多音节词，比较级是more exciting，所以选B。
14. B。解析：than是比较级的标志词，good的比较级是better，所以选B。
15. C。解析：than是比较级的标志词，funny的比较级是funnier，outgoing是多音节词，比较级是more outgoing，所以选C。
六、句型转换
1. Is; taller。解析：含有be动词的句子变一般疑问句，把be动词提前。
2. Who; or。解析：对Tom和Jim提问用Who.选择疑问句用or连接。
3. Which; or。解析：对this book提问用which book，选择疑问句用or连接。
4. isn't busier。解析：含有be动词的句子变否定句，在be动词后加not。
5. Is; hotter。解析：含有be动词的句子变一般疑问句，把be动词提前。

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