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2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期满分冲刺专练（人教版2024）
Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 选词填空+短文填空专练
选词填空专练
（1）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
with different make so subject study sport but and because
I have five classmates. We are in the same school but we are quite (相当) 1 . Let me tell you what 2 they like. John’s favourite subject is computer. He thinks it can help him a lot in his study. But he sometimes plays computer games for a long time. It is bad for his eyes. Jack likes art best 3 he likes drawing pictures very much. Drawing also 4 him happy. Mary likes English because her father is an English teacher. They often talk in English at home. She speaks English well, 5 she wants to help her friend 6 English. Bob thinks maths is difficult, 7 he likes maths best. He does maths homework slowly. He needs much time to 8 this subject. David likes PE because he likes playing 9 . He is good at playing basketball and soccer. I play ball games with him every Saturday, 10 I am healthy and strong.
These are my classmates. Can you tell me something about your classmates
（2）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
use an boring day come subject he with teacher story be
Hello, classmates. I’m Chen Jie. I 1 from China. I live in the US now. I go to school five 2 a week from Monday to Friday. We have four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. My favourite 3 is Chinese. My Chinese 4 , Mr Zhang, 5 a good teacher. He often tells us a lot of 6 about China. He thinks Chinese is interesting and 7 . We all like 8 and his class.
I have 9 art class on Wednesday afternoon. I think it’s 10 , but my mother thinks it’s interesting. I often play basketball 11 my friends on Friday afternoon. I’m happy every day.
（3）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
useful; because; on; excite; teacher; favourite; but; for; other; I
Kitty, Dave and I are good friends. We are in the same school 1 we are not in the same class. Kitty’s 2 subject is geography. She thinks it is a 3 subject. Mr. Green is her geography 4 . He is very nice. Dave likes maths 5 he is good with numbers. But it is difficult 6 me. So Dave often helps 7 to learn maths. I like history. I have history 8 Tuesday afternoon. I also like PE. Because it is 9 . Dear friends, what 10 subjects do you like Please tell us.
（4）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
question but useful why he can begin class game come
Xiaoyang goes to a middle school this term. He has a new subject — geography, 1 he doesn’t like it. He thinks it’s not 2 . He always plays games in class.
Mr Wang is 3 geography teacher. He’s nice to Xiaoyang and other students. One day, he finds Xiaoyang isn’t interested (感兴趣的) in his class. He 4 to Xiaoyang’s desk and asks, “Hi, Xiaoyang. Where are you from ”
“I’m from Qingdao, Mr Wang.”
“Oh. That’s a nice place! Can I ask you some 5 ”
“Sure.”
“What are the three mountains in Qingdao And 6 is it wet (潮湿的) in Qingdao in July and August ”
“I’m sorry, Mr Wang. I don’t know,” Xiaoyang says.
“Do you want to know ” Mr Wang asks.
“Yes, Mr Wang. But how ”
“Well, you see, your 7 can’t help you, but geography 8 . So now let’s 9 the lesson, OK ”
“OK. I will never play games in 10 again.”
（5）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
French term scientist Canada future instrument problem everyone busy as
I am Henry, a student in Grade 7. And I want to tell you something about my school day.
My school day begins with “Bonjour” from my 1 friend Gina. She is from Paris. We are in different classes. 2 in our school studies very hard. 3 we gather (聚集) in the class, we can learn a lot of new things.
This 4 , we have science, IT, music and art. So we are a little 5 . My favourite subject is music. In music classes, we can play all kinds of 6 . We become “little 7 ” in science classes. And we work out many 8 with curiosity (求知欲). Maybe in the 9 , one of us will become a scientist. We may go to many places like 10 , France or Australia with knowledge and dreams. Art classes are also fun. We can draw beautiful pictures with the help of our art teacher Mr Zhao.
This is my school day. I like it very much.
短文填空专练
（1）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Kate and Paul are good 1 (friend). They are in the same school, 2 they are not in the same class. 3 (Kate) favourite subject is history. She thinks it is really 4 (interest). Mr White is her history 5 (teach). He is great fun. Paul 6 (like) PE very much. He plays soccer 7 his friends in class. It’s relaxing for 8 (he). He doesn’t like maths because it’s difficult. Friday is 9 (they) favourite day, because the next day is Saturday. Their school has 10 music festival this Sunday. They can enjoy (享受) great music.
（2）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My name is Mike. I'm in No. 3 Middle School. My school is very big and good. My teachers and classmates 1 (be) nice to me. My favourite teacher is Mr. Smith. He is great fun. I love 2 (he) very much.
We have eight 3 (class) every day—five in the morning and three in the afternoon. Our 4 (one) class is at 8:00 in the morning. We have some subjects like English, maths, 5 (China), art and PE. My favourite subject is PE. It’s not easy for me to play basketball. I always ask my PE teacher for help. He is nice 6 always helps me. I 7 (not like) history because it is boring. I have lunch with my classmates at school. Today is Friday. After lunch, I have 8 art lesson for two hours. It is fun! My school finishes (完成) at 16:30. After school, I always play basketball 9 my friends. It’s really relaxing.
I 10 (have) a good time at school. I love my school.
（3）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Many things in our life are about science. It helps us find some new things 1 use them in life. It’s really 2 (use) to us.
Of all the subjects at school, science is 3 (I) favourite subject and I am good at it. It is so 4 (interest) for me.
Maths is difficult for me. I think it’s boring 5 (remember) so many things about maths. 6 science is different. I find remembering many things about science is easy and interesting, and I don’t have any problems.
I love science, but some of my friends find it difficult. They are not happy 7 they can’t learn it well, so I often help them.
Why do I learn science so well Because I have good habits of learning science. I read a lot about it and spend about 30 minutes 8 (do) science homework every day. It 9 (need) time to be good at a subject.
Moreover (此外), I want 10 (thank) my science teacher. She often helps me.
（4）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Helen,
I’m happy to get your email. I’m now in a new school. Let me tell you 1 my teachers. My maths teacher is Mr Miller. He always wears (穿) big clothes 2 he’s a little fat. My English teacher is Miss Red. She 3 (have) many English CDs. My music teacher is 4 young man called Eric. He likes 5 (wear) black T-shirts and he looks cool. Mrs King is 6 (I) science teacher. She’s old, 7 her classes are very interesting. Mr Smith is my PE teacher. He can play all kinds of ball 8 (game). My favourite teacher is Miss Jones, my art teacher. She is really great. 9 is your favourite teacher Please write to me.
10 (you) friend,
Alice
（5）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today is F 1 . It’s my favourite day. I have science and history in the morning. I like 2 (they) very much. And there are other 3 (subject) today. At 8: 00 I have Chinese. Mrs. Zhang is my Chinese teacher. She likes her students very m 4 . Then I have maths. It’s r 5 hard for me. I don’t like it. Then at 10: 00 I have history. Mr. Zhao is 6 (we) history teacher. He is thirty-four. Next, I have science. I think science is very i 7 . I can do it 8 (good). Lunch time is 9 12: 00 to 14: 00. I have chicken 10 dumplings for lunch. I don’t like vegetables.2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期满分冲刺专练（人教版2024）
Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 选词填空+短文填空专练
选词填空专练
（1）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
with different make so subject study sport but and because
I have five classmates. We are in the same school but we are quite (相当) 1 . Let me tell you what 2 they like. John’s favourite subject is computer. He thinks it can help him a lot in his study. But he sometimes plays computer games for a long time. It is bad for his eyes. Jack likes art best 3 he likes drawing pictures very much. Drawing also 4 him happy. Mary likes English because her father is an English teacher. They often talk in English at home. She speaks English well, 5 she wants to help her friend 6 English. Bob thinks maths is difficult, 7 he likes maths best. He does maths homework slowly. He needs much time to 8 this subject. David likes PE because he likes playing 9 . He is good at playing basketball and soccer. I play ball games with him every Saturday, 10 I am healthy and strong.
These are my classmates. Can you tell me something about your classmates
（2）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
use an boring day come subject he with teacher story be
Hello, classmates. I’m Chen Jie. I 1 from China. I live in the US now. I go to school five 2 a week from Monday to Friday. We have four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. My favourite 3 is Chinese. My Chinese 4 , Mr Zhang, 5 a good teacher. He often tells us a lot of 6 about China. He thinks Chinese is interesting and 7 . We all like 8 and his class.
I have 9 art class on Wednesday afternoon. I think it’s 10 , but my mother thinks it’s interesting. I often play basketball 11 my friends on Friday afternoon. I’m happy every day.
（3）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
useful; because; on; excite; teacher; favourite; but; for; other; I
Kitty, Dave and I are good friends. We are in the same school 1 we are not in the same class. Kitty’s 2 subject is geography. She thinks it is a 3 subject. Mr. Green is her geography 4 . He is very nice. Dave likes maths 5 he is good with numbers. But it is difficult 6 me. So Dave often helps 7 to learn maths. I like history. I have history 8 Tuesday afternoon. I also like PE. Because it is 9 . Dear friends, what 10 subjects do you like Please tell us.
（4）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
question but useful why he can begin class game come
Xiaoyang goes to a middle school this term. He has a new subject — geography, 1 he doesn’t like it. He thinks it’s not 2 . He always plays games in class.
Mr Wang is 3 geography teacher. He’s nice to Xiaoyang and other students. One day, he finds Xiaoyang isn’t interested (感兴趣的) in his class. He 4 to Xiaoyang’s desk and asks, “Hi, Xiaoyang. Where are you from ”
“I’m from Qingdao, Mr Wang.”
“Oh. That’s a nice place! Can I ask you some 5 ”
“Sure.”
“What are the three mountains in Qingdao And 6 is it wet (潮湿的) in Qingdao in July and August ”
“I’m sorry, Mr Wang. I don’t know,” Xiaoyang says.
“Do you want to know ” Mr Wang asks.
“Yes, Mr Wang. But how ”
“Well, you see, your 7 can’t help you, but geography 8 . So now let’s 9 the lesson, OK ”
“OK. I will never play games in 10 again.”
（5）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
French term scientist Canada future instrument problem everyone busy as
I am Henry, a student in Grade 7. And I want to tell you something about my school day.
My school day begins with “Bonjour” from my 1 friend Gina. She is from Paris. We are in different classes. 2 in our school studies very hard. 3 we gather (聚集) in the class, we can learn a lot of new things.
This 4 , we have science, IT, music and art. So we are a little 5 . My favourite subject is music. In music classes, we can play all kinds of 6 . We become “little 7 ” in science classes. And we work out many 8 with curiosity (求知欲). Maybe in the 9 , one of us will become a scientist. We may go to many places like 10 , France or Australia with knowledge and dreams. Art classes are also fun. We can draw beautiful pictures with the help of our art teacher Mr Zhao.
This is my school day. I like it very much.
选词填空参考答案
（1）
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己的五位同学喜欢的科目。
1．句意：我们在同一所学校，但我们很不一样。根据“We are in the same school but”可知，此处表示转折，即“几个人很不同”，different“不同的”，形容词作表语。故填different。
2．句意：让我来告诉你他们喜欢什么科目。根据“John’s favourite subject is computer.”、“Jack likes art best”、“Mary likes English”、“Bob thinks maths is difficult,…he likes maths best.”以及“David likes PE”可知，此处介绍了五位同学喜欢的科目。subject“科目”符合题意，此处用其复数形式。故填subjects。
3．句意：杰克最喜欢美术，因为他非常喜欢画画。根据“Jack likes art best…he likes drawing pictures very much.”可知，空后介绍了杰克喜欢美术的原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
4．句意：画画也使他快乐。根据“he likes drawing pictures very much”可知，画画使他快乐。make“使”符合题意，动名词作主语，谓语动词用其三单式。故填makes。
5．句意：她英语说得很好，她想帮助她的朋友学英语。空处前后表示并列，应该用连词and连接。故填and。
6．句意：她想帮助她的朋友学英语。help sb. with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”。故填with。
7．句意：鲍勃认为数学很难，但他最喜欢数学。空处前后表示转折，应该用but连接。故填but。
8．句意：他需要很多时间来学习这门学科。根据“He does maths homework slowly.”可知，他需要很多时间来学习这门学科。study“学习”符合题意，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填study。
9．句意：大卫喜欢体育，因为他喜欢运动。根据“David likes PE because he likes playing…”并结合备选词可知，大卫喜欢做运动。play sports“进行体育运动”。故填sports。
10．句意：我每周六和他一起打球，所以我很健康强壮。根据“I play ball games with him every Saturday…I am healthy and strong.”可知，作者因每周六打球，所以非常健康强壮。so“所以”符合题意。故填so。
（2）
【导语】本文主要介绍了陈洁的学校课程和老师等基本信息。
1．句意：我来自中国。come from“来自”，主语是第一人称，动词用原形，故填come。
2．句意：我从星期一到星期五每周五天上学。根据“from Monday to Friday”可知，每周五天上学。day“天”，可数名词，复数是days，故填days。
3．句意：我最喜欢的科目是语文。根据Chinese可知，语文是一门科目，subject“科目”，故填subject。
4．句意：我的语文老师张老师是一位好老师。根据Mr Zhang可知，此处是介绍语文老师，teacher“老师”，故填teacher。
5．句意：我的语文老师张老师是一位好老师。分析句子可知，此句缺谓语，be“是”，主语是单数，谓语用is，故填is。
6．句意：他经常告诉我们讲很多关于中国的故事。tell stories“讲故事”，故填stories。
17．句意：他认为中文既有趣又有用。根据interesting and可知，空处填形容词。use“使用”，形容词是useful，故填useful。
8．句意：我们都喜欢他和他的课。根据“his class”可知，此处指喜欢语文老师和他的课，like后跟人称代词宾格。he的宾格形式是him，故填him。
9．句意：我星期三下午有一节美术课。art class“美术课”，此处泛指一节美术课，art首字母发元音音素，故填an。
10．句意：我觉得它很无聊，但我妈妈觉得它很有趣。根据“but my mother thinks it’s interesting”可知，作者认为美术课无趣。boring“无趣的”，故填boring。
11．句意：我经常在星期五下午和朋友打篮球。play with sb“和某人一起玩”，故填with。
（3）
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者与Kitty、Dave之间的友谊，以及他们各自喜欢的学科和原因。
1．句意：我们在同一所学校上学，但我们不在同一个班级。根据空前“in the same school”和空后“not in the same class”可知，此处存在转折关系，应用but“但是”连接句子。故填but。
2．句意：Kitty最喜欢的科目是地理。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指最喜欢的学科；考查favorite“最喜欢的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“subject”。故填favorite/favourite。
3．句意：她认为这是一门很有用的科目。结合空前不定冠词“a”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一门很有用的学科；考查useful“有用的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“subject”。故填useful。
4．句意：格林先生是她的地理老师。结合“Mr. Green”和备选词汇可知，此处是指格林先生是地理老师；考查teacher“老师，教师”，名词；这里是指她的地理老师，应用名词单数形式。故填teacher。
5．句意：戴夫喜欢数学，因为他对数字很在行。分析句子结构可知，“he is good with numbers”是他喜欢数学的原因，应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
6．句意：但对我来说，数学很难。结合“it is difficult … me”和备选词汇可知，此处是指对于我来说，数学很难；考查for“对（某人）来说”，介词，常用于It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做……”，固定句型，for后接不定式的逻辑主语。故填for。
7．句意：所以戴夫经常帮助我学习数学。结合语境和备选词汇可知，作者认为数学难，所以此处是指戴夫帮助作者学数学；考查I“我”，人称代词主格，这里应用其宾格形式me“我”作动词“helps”的宾语。故填me。
8．句意：我星期二下午有历史课。结合空后“Tuesday afternoon”和备选词汇可知，此处是指周二下午，是具体某一天的下午，应用介词on。故填on。
9．句意：因为体育很令人兴奋。结合“I like PE.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者喜欢体育课是因为它令人兴奋；考查excite“使兴奋”，动词；这里应用其形容词形式exciting“令人兴奋的”，用来描述体育课的情况，在句中作表语。故填exciting。
10．句意：亲爱的朋友们，你们还喜欢哪些科目？结合“What … subjects”和备选词汇可知，此处是指其他什么科目；考查other“其他的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“subjects”。故填other。
（4）
【导语】本文讲述了晓阳认为地理课没用所以经常在课堂上玩游戏，地理老师发现后问了他几个问题，这才激起了他上课的兴趣。
1．句意：他有一门新学科——地理，但是他不喜欢它。分析“He has a new subject — geography...he doesn’t like it.”可知，空格前后是转折关系，连词but“但是”符合语境。故填but。
2．句意：他认为它没用。结合所给单词和“He thinks it’s not...”可知，此处表示晓阳认为地理课没有用，形容词useful“有用的”符合语境。故填useful。
3．句意：王老师是他的地理老师。结合所给单词和“Mr Wang is...geography teacher.”可知，此处表示“王老师是他的地理老师”，所以空处应填he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。
4．句意：他来到晓阳的桌子前，问道。分析“He...to Xiaoyang’s desk and asks”可知，此处表示王老师来到晓阳的桌前，动词短语“come to+地点”意为“来到某个地方”，根据asks可知，时态是一般现在时，主语He表示单数，所以动词come要变成第三人称单数形式comes。故填comes。
5．句意：我能问你一些问题吗？结合所给单词和“ask you some...”可知，此处表示“问你一些问题”，名词question意为“问题”，some后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填question的复数形式questions。故填questions。
6．句意：还有为什么青岛七八月份都是潮湿的？分析“And...is it wet (潮湿的) in Qingdao in July and August ”可知，空处缺少疑问词，结合所给单词可知，疑问词why“为什么”符合语境。故填why。
7．句意：你看，你的游戏帮不了你，但是地理可以。根据上文“He always plays games in class.”和所给单词可知，此处表示“游戏帮不了你”，名词game意为“游戏”，此处表示泛指，所以空处应填game的复数形式games。故填games。
8．句意：你看，你的游戏帮不了你，但是地理可以。分析“your...can’t help you, but geography...”可推知，此处表示“但是地理可以”，情态动词can“可以”符合语境。故填can。
9．句意：现在让我们开始上课，好吗？根据短语let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”可知，空处应用动词原形，结合所给单词和空后的the lesson可知，此处表示“开始上课”，动词begin“开始”符合语境。故填begin。
10．句意：我再也不会在课堂上玩游戏了。结合所给单词和空前的in可知，本题考查短语in class“在课堂上”。故填class。
（5）
【导语】本文介绍了一位名叫Henry的七年级学生的一天学校生活。
1．句意：我的学校生活从我的法国朋友吉娜的“Bonjour”开始。根据“She is from Paris.”和备选词可知，此处指吉娜的国籍，French“法国人，法国的”，符合语境。故填French。
2．句意：我们学校里的所有人都学习非常努力。根据“in our school studies very hard”和备选词可知，此处指我的同学的学习情况，everyone“每个人”，符合语境。故填Everyone。
3．句意：当我们聚集在课堂上时，我们可以学到很多新东西。根据“we gather (聚集) in the class”和备选词可知，此处指我们可以学到很多新东西当我们上课时，as“当……”，符合语境。故填As。
4．句意：这学期，我们有科学、信息技术、音乐和艺术课。根据“have science, IT, music and art”和备选词可知，此处指这学期的课程，term“学期”，符合语境。故填term。
5．句意：所以我们有点忙。根据“we have science, IT, music and art.”和备选词可知，此处指这学期课程比较多造成的结果，busy“忙碌的”，符合语境。故填busy。
6．句意：在音乐课上，我们可以演奏各种乐器。根据“In music classes, we can play all kinds of…”和备选词可知，此处指音乐课上可以做的事情，instrument“乐器”，符合语境，根据“all kinds of”可知，此处要用复数。故填instruments。
7．句意：在科学课上，我们变成了“小科学家”。根据“in science classes”和备选词可知，此处指我们在科学课上的身份，scientist“科学家”，符合语境，根据“We”可知，此处需要用复数。故填scientists。
8．句意：我们带着好奇心解决了许多问题。根据“work out”和备选词可知，此处指解决难题，problem“问题，难题”，符合语境，根据“many”可知，此处要用复数。故填problems。
9．句意：也许在未来，我们中的一个人会成为科学家。根据“will become”和备选词可知，此处指未来可能发生的事，future“未来”。故填future。
10．句意：我们可能会带着知识和梦想去很多地方，比如加拿大、法国或澳大利亚。根据“France or Australia”和备选词可知，此处描述可能去的国家，Canada“加拿大”，符合语境。故填Canada。
短文填空专练
（1）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Kate and Paul are good 1 (friend). They are in the same school, 2 they are not in the same class. 3 (Kate) favourite subject is history. She thinks it is really 4 (interest). Mr White is her history 5 (teach). He is great fun. Paul 6 (like) PE very much. He plays soccer 7 his friends in class. It’s relaxing for 8 (he). He doesn’t like maths because it’s difficult. Friday is 9 (they) favourite day, because the next day is Saturday. Their school has 10 music festival this Sunday. They can enjoy (享受) great music.
（2）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My name is Mike. I'm in No. 3 Middle School. My school is very big and good. My teachers and classmates 1 (be) nice to me. My favourite teacher is Mr. Smith. He is great fun. I love 2 (he) very much.
We have eight 3 (class) every day—five in the morning and three in the afternoon. Our 4 (one) class is at 8:00 in the morning. We have some subjects like English, maths, 5 (China), art and PE. My favourite subject is PE. It’s not easy for me to play basketball. I always ask my PE teacher for help. He is nice 6 always helps me. I 7 (not like) history because it is boring. I have lunch with my classmates at school. Today is Friday. After lunch, I have 8 art lesson for two hours. It is fun! My school finishes (完成) at 16:30. After school, I always play basketball 9 my friends. It’s really relaxing.
I 10 (have) a good time at school. I love my school.
（3）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Many things in our life are about science. It helps us find some new things 1 use them in life. It’s really 2 (use) to us.
Of all the subjects at school, science is 3 (I) favourite subject and I am good at it. It is so 4 (interest) for me.
Maths is difficult for me. I think it’s boring 5 (remember) so many things about maths. 6 science is different. I find remembering many things about science is easy and interesting, and I don’t have any problems.
I love science, but some of my friends find it difficult. They are not happy 7 they can’t learn it well, so I often help them.
Why do I learn science so well Because I have good habits of learning science. I read a lot about it and spend about 30 minutes 8 (do) science homework every day. It 9 (need) time to be good at a subject.
Moreover (此外), I want 10 (thank) my science teacher. She often helps me.
（4）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Helen,
I’m happy to get your email. I’m now in a new school. Let me tell you 1 my teachers. My maths teacher is Mr Miller. He always wears (穿) big clothes 2 he’s a little fat. My English teacher is Miss Red. She 3 (have) many English CDs. My music teacher is 4 young man called Eric. He likes 5 (wear) black T-shirts and he looks cool. Mrs King is 6 (I) science teacher. She’s old, 7 her classes are very interesting. Mr Smith is my PE teacher. He can play all kinds of ball 8 (game). My favourite teacher is Miss Jones, my art teacher. She is really great. 9 is your favourite teacher Please write to me.
10 (you) friend,
Alice
（5）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today is F 1 . It’s my favourite day. I have science and history in the morning. I like 2 (they) very much. And there are other 3 (subject) today. At 8: 00 I have Chinese. Mrs. Zhang is my Chinese teacher. She likes her students very m 4 . Then I have maths. It’s r 5 hard for me. I don’t like it. Then at 10: 00 I have history. Mr. Zhao is 6 (we) history teacher. He is thirty-four. Next, I have science. I think science is very i 7 . I can do it 8 (good). Lunch time is 9 12: 00 to 14: 00. I have chicken 10 dumplings for lunch. I don’t like vegetables.
短文填空参考答案
（1）
【导语】本文介绍了凯特和保罗喜欢的科目以及喜欢的一天等情况。
1．句意：凯特和保罗是好朋友。主语是复数，此处名词用复数形式，故填friends。
2．句意：他们在同一所学校，但不在同一个班。空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。
3．句意：凯特最喜欢的科目是历史。空处修饰其后的名词，指的是“凯特的”，应用所有格形式，故填Kate’s。
4．句意：她认为这真的很有趣。空处作表语，应用形容词，修饰物用ing形容词，故填interesting。
5．句意：怀特先生是她的历史老师。根据“Mr White is her history...”可知，此处指的是“老师”，名词应用单数形式，故填teacher。
6．句意：保罗非常喜欢体育。主语是Paul，动词应用三单形式，故填likes。
7．句意：他在课堂上和朋友们踢足球。根据“plays soccer...his friends”可知，此处是短语play with sb“和某人玩”，故填with。
8．句意：这对他来说很放松。for是介词，后接宾语，应用宾格，故填him。
9．句意：星期五是他们最喜欢的一天，因为第二天是星期六。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
10．句意：他们学校这个星期天有音乐节。空处修饰其后的单数名词“festival”，表示 “一个节日”，应用不定冠词，“music”是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。
（2）
【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克的情况以及学校的科目。
1．句意：我的老师和同学对我很好。此句是一般现在时，and连接并列主语，be动词用are，故填are。
2．句意：我非常喜欢他。love是动词，后接宾格作宾语，故填him。
3．句意：我们每天有八节课。eight后接名词的复数形式。故填classes。
4．句意：我们的第一节课是在早上的8点钟。根据“Our … class”可知，此处介绍的是第一节课，用序数词first，故填first。
5．句意：我们有一些科目，如英语、数学、语文、美术和体育。根据“like English, maths, ”可知，此处介绍的是学科，Chinese“语文”，故填Chinese。
6．句意：他很好，总是帮助我。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
7．句意：我不喜欢历史，因为它很无聊。此句是一般现在时，主语是I，否定句借助于助动词don’t，故填don’t like。
8．句意：午饭后，我有两个小时的美术课。此处表示泛指，且art是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
9．句意：放学后，我总是和我的朋友打篮球。play basketball with sb“与某人打篮球”，故填with。
10．句意：我在学校过得很愉快。此句是一般现在时，根据I可知，动词用原形，故填have。
（3）
【导语】本文主要讲述了科学的重要性，以及作者喜爱科学的原因。
1．句意：它帮助我们发现一些新事物，并且在生活中使用它们。“find some new things”与“use them in life”是并列关系，因此用and连接。故填and。
2．句意：它对我们真的很有用。is之后接形容词作表语，且主语指代对象是科学，use的形容词useful“有用的”符合语境。故填useful。
3．句意：在学校所有科目当中，科学是我最喜欢的科目，并且我很擅长它。横线处修饰名词science，要用形容词性物主代词，my形容词性物主代词“我的”符合语境，故填my。
4．句意：对我来说它太有趣了。is之后接形容词作表语，修饰作者最喜欢的科学，所以形容词interesting“有趣的”符合语境，故填interesting。
5．句意：我认为记住很多关于数学的东西很无聊。it作形式主语，to do不定式作真正主语，考查句型“it is+形容词+to do”，故填to remember。
6．句意：但是科学是不同的。根据“remembering many things about science is easy”与“boring to remember so many things about maths”，记住科学知识的容易与记住数学知识的无聊，构成转折对比，转折连词but“但是”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填But。
7．句意：他们不开心，因为他们学不好科学，所以我经常帮助他们。“they can’t learn it well”是“They are not happy”的原因，连词because“因为”符合语境，故填because。
8．句意：我阅读许多关于科学的知识，并且每天花费大约30分钟时间做科学作业。考查短语spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，故填doing。
9．句意：擅长一个科目需要时间。全文使用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词变三单，故填needs。
10．句意：此外，我想要感谢我的科学老师。考查短语want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故填to thank。
（4）
【导语】本文是一封信件，信中爱丽丝向海伦介绍了自己的老师的一些情况。
1．句意：让我告诉你我的老师。动词短语tell sb about sb/sth意为“告诉某人关于某人/某事的情况”。故填about。
2．句意：他总是穿大衣服，因为他有点胖。根据“He always wears (穿) big clothes...he’s a little fat.”可知两句话为前果后因的关系，因此需填连接词because“因为”。故填because。
3．句意：她有很多英语CD。根据“My English teacher is Miss Red.”可知此处为一般现在时，句子的主语为She，是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。
4．句意：我的音乐老师是一个叫埃里克的年轻人。根据“My music teacher is...young man called Eric.”可知此处泛指一位年轻人，young的发音以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词 a。故填a。
5．句意：他喜欢穿黑色T恤，看起来很酷。动词短语like to do/doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填to wear/wearing。
6．句意：金老师是我的科学老师。根据“Mrs King is...science teacher.”可知此处应用形容词性物主代词my“我的”修饰science teacher。故填my。
7．句意：她年纪大了，但她的课很有趣。根据“She’s old,...her classes are very interesting.”可知前后句为转折关系，需填连词but“但是”。故填but。
8．句意：他能玩各种球类运动。根据“all kinds of”可知空格处要填game的复数。故填 games。
9．句意：你最喜欢的老师是谁？根据“My favourite teacher is Miss Jones, my art teacher.”可知此处询问“谁是你最喜欢的老师 ”，需使用特殊疑问词who“谁”，空位于句首首字母需大写。故填Who。
10．句意：你的朋友。根据“...friend,”可知空格处应该用形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。结合信件格式，此处为写信人的落款，应使用your“你的”，首字母要大写。故填Your。
5）
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的一天的课程安排。
1．句意：今天是星期五。根据“It’s my favourite day.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指今天是星期五，因此用Friday，意为“星期五”。故填(F)riday。
2．句意：我非常喜欢他们。根据“like”以及提示词可知，谓语动词后跟宾格作宾语，因此应用them，意为“他们”。故填them。
3．句意：今天还有其他科目。根据“other”以及提示词可知，此处应用名词复数，subjects意为“科目”。故填subjects。
4．句意：她非常喜欢她的学生。根据“very”以及提示词可知，此处指非常喜欢她的学生，very much意为“非常”。故填(m)uch。
5．句意：这对我来说真地很难。根据“I don’t like it.”以及首字母提示可知，我不喜欢它，因此此处表示对我来说真的很难。really意为“真地”，副词修饰形容词hard。故填(r)eally。
6．句意：赵老师是我们的历史老师。根据“Mr. Zhao is…history teacher.”以及提示词可知，此处表示赵老师是我们的历史老师，因此用形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词history teacher，故用our，意为“我们的”。故填our。
7．句意：我认为科学是非常有趣的。根据“I can do it…”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示我认为科学是非常有趣的。故用interesting，形容词作表语，意为“有趣的”。故填(i)nteresting。
8．句意： 我化学学得很好。根据“I think science is very interesting.”以及提示词可知，此处表示化学学得很好，因此应用副词well，修饰动词do，意为“好地”。故填well。
9．句意：午餐时间是从12: 00到14: 00。根据“12: 00 to 14: 00”可知，此处表示午餐时间是从12: 00到14: 00。因此用from…to…意为“从……到……”。故填from。
10．句意：我午餐吃鸡肉和饺子。根据“chicken…dumplings”可知，前后是并列关系，因此应用and连接。故填and。

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