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2024新外研版英语八上Unit6 When disaster strikes词汇检测精选练习
一、单词汉译英（10道）
1.地震____________ 2.洪水；水灾____________
3.海啸____________ 4.暴风雨____________
5.警告；警示____________6.安全____________
7.社区____________ 8.影响；作用____________
9.破坏；毁坏____________10.失踪的；迷失的____________
二、短语汉译英（10道）
1.自然灾害____________ 2.逃离；摆脱____________
3.陷入困境____________ 4.保持冷静____________
5.应急物资____________ 6.分发；发放____________
7.为……做好准备____________8.导致；造成____________
9.对……有坏影响____________10.参加；参与____________
三、单词拼写（10道）
An e______ can cause great damage to buildings and people's lives.
The heavy rain caused a f______ in the small village.
When a t______ happens, huge waves will hit the coast.
Listen! The a______ is ringing. There may be a fire.
We should stay s______ during an earthquake.
The c______ worked together to help the victims of the flood.
The d______ of the storm was terrible. Many houses were destroyed.
The l______ boy was finally found in the forest.
After the earthquake, many people became h______ and had no place to live.
We need to p______ emergency supplies before a disaster comes.
四、单项选择（10道）
1.Earthquakes, floods and tsunamis are all ______.
A. natural disasters B. natural disaster
C. man - made disasters D. man - made disaster
2.When the earthquake happened, people ran out of the buildings ______.
A. in fear B. in surprise C. in fact D. in order
3.We should listen to the weather ______ every day.
A. news B. information C. warning D. report
4.The heavy rain ______ the flood last week.
A. caused B. made C. led D. got
5.When a fire happens, we should ______ the building quickly.
A. get away from B. get on C. get off D. get up
6.We should stay calm and not be ______ when we face disasters.
A. happy B. scared C. excited D. angry
7.The government provided food and water ______ the people in the disaster area.
A. for B. with C. to D. of
8.Many volunteers ______to help the victims after the earthquake.
A. gave up B. gave away C. gave out D. gave a hand
9.It's important for us ______ disaster drills regularly.
A. take part in B. to take part in
C. taking part in D. took part in
10.The earthquake______many houses and made many people homeless.
A. destroyed B. built C. found D. saved
五、翻译句子（10道）
1.当灾难发生时，我们应该保持冷静。
2.洪水冲走了许多房屋和桥梁。
3地震是最具破坏力的自然灾害之一。
4.我们需要为可能发生的灾害做好准备。
5.政府正在分发食物和水给受灾群众。
6.许多人在海啸中失去了生命。
7.暴风雨导致了道路被淹没。
8.警告人们即将到来的灾难很重要。
9.志愿者们在帮助受灾社区重建家园。
10.我们应该学会在灾难中保护自己。
六、选词填空（10道）
disaster, warning, protect, safety, affect, destroy, community, prepare, provide, happen
We should always think about ______ when we do outdoor activities.
The earthquake was a terrible ______ that brought great pain to the people there.
The government is trying to ______ people from natural disasters.
The heavy snowstorm will ______ the traffic seriously.
Listen carefully to the weather ______ so that we can plan our trip.
The flood ______ many houses and left many people homeless.
The local ______ organized many activities to help the poor.
We need to ______ some food and water before we go on a trip.
The school will ______ books and stationery for the students.
Do you know what ______ to him yesterday
答案
一、单词汉译英
1.earthquake 2. flood 3. tsunami 4. rainstorm 5. warning
6.safety 7. community 8. impact 9. destroy 10. missing
二、短语汉译英
1.natural disasters 2.get away from3.get into trouble4.stay calm
5.emergency supplies 6. give out 7. prepare for 8. lead to
9.have a bad impact on 10. take part in
三、单词拼写
1.earthquake 2. flood 3. tsunami 4. alarm 5. safe
6.community 7. damage 8. lost 9. homeless 10. prepare
四、单项选择
1.A 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A
五、翻译句子
When a disaster happens, we should stay calm.
The flood washed away many houses and bridges.
Earthquakes are one of the most destructive natural disasters.
We need to prepare for the possible disasters.
The government is giving out food and water to the people in the disaster area.
Many people lost their lives in the tsunami.
The rainstorm led to the roads being flooded.
It's important to warn people of the coming disasters.
The volunteers are helping the disaster - hit community rebuild their homes.
We should learn to protect ourselves in disasters.
六、选词填空
1.safety 2. disaster 3. protect 4. affect 5. warning
6.destroyed 7. community 8. prepare 9. provide 10. happened

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