资源简介

Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals
课时7 Section B (Project) 分层作业
核心知识速记
01基础达标 03拓展培优
02能力提升 04思维进阶
一、单词默写
________ 折扇
________ / b m bu / n. 竹；竹子
________ / p pj l (r)/adj. 广受欢迎的；流行的
________ / ɡ dn s/ n. 美德；营养
________ /tu l/ n.工具；手段
________ / kt u li/ adv. 实际上； 居然
________ / u t/ n. 幼苗； 嫩芽v. (shot / t/) 开（枪）； 射击
________ / p (r)/ v. 出现； 显现
________ 可以随便做某事
________ /l nd/ n. 陆地； 土地v. 降落； 着陆
________ /r z/ n. 玫瑰
________ / b t fla / n. 蝴蝶
________ /w / n. 翅膀； 翼
________ /we / v. 有……重； 称重量
________ v. 相信
________ 散步
________ /k nekt/ v. 关联； 连接
________/k nekt d/adj. 连接的； 相关的
________ 与……相连；与……有关联
________ /w a t/ prep. 没有； 缺乏
________ / m d n/ v. 想象； 猜想
________ / h ni/ n. 蜂蜜；（爱称）亲爱的
________ / d s p nt d/adj. 失望的； 沮丧的
________ /k nek n/ n. 联系； 连接
________ / k n/ n. 行动； 行为
________ 确切地说； 实际上
________ /p sent/ (= percent)n. 百分之……adj. & adv. 每一百中
________ 出于这个原因
________ / pl n t/ n. 行星
________ 为了； 以便
________ /st (r)/ v. 贮存； 存储n. 百货商店； 店铺
________ /k mju n ke t/v. 交流； 沟通
________ 参与某事
________ /pr tekt/ v. 保护； 防护
________ / m p tns/ n. 重要性
________ / hju m n/ n. 人adj. 人的； 人类的
________/ nt/ n. 蚂蚁
________ / sth 有……栖息；是……的家乡
________ / h pin s/ n. 幸福； 快乐
________ / d s p nt/v. 使失望； 使破灭
________ /r l/ n. 作用； 职能； 角色
________ 在……中发挥作用；扮演角色
________ / kla m t/ n. 气候
________ / n/ n. 大海； 海洋
________ / k sept/ prep. 除……之外； 除了
________ / ta ni/ adj. 极小的； 微小的
________ / la vli/adj. 精力充沛的； 生机勃勃的
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. The blue whale’s ______ is as much as 200 tons, which means it ______ more than 30 African elephants. (weight; weigh)
2. Plants, animals and humans are ______ closely in the ecosystem, and we can’t live without this ______. (connect; connection)
3. The girl looked ______ when she heard the ______ news that the zoo was closed. (disappoint; disappointing)
4. The bee’s small ______ of carrying pollen is a great ______ for plant growth. (act; action)
5. We should realize the ______ of protecting wild animals, because their survival is ______ to our own. (important; important)
6. Sharing our ______ with others can make us ______, so let’s learn to share. (happy; happiness)
三、单项选择
1．—What do you think we should do to protect our earth
—We can start from small ________. For example, we can pick up litter in the park.
A．subjects B．matches C．habits D．actions
2．— The new movie star is really popular.
— Yes, and he will________ on the talk show this evening.
A．appear B．happen C．follow D．become
3．—I studied so hard, but I didn’t pass the exam.
—Oh no! That’s too bad. You must be really ________.
A．surprised B．disappointed C．interested D．excited
4．—I heard your team lost the basketball game yesterday. That’s too bad.
—Well, ________, we didn’t lose. We won!
A．quickly B．brightly C．actually D．certainly
5．—Who will go to the cinema tonight
—Everyone in our class will go there ________ Frank. He is ill at home.
A．except B．besides C．between D．without
6．—Can I use your color pencils
—Sure, feel free ________ them. I’m not using them now.
A．use B．to use C．using D．uses
7．—Which is ________ season in your hometown
—I think it’s spring. Everything is so beautiful in the spring.
A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest
8．—What are you going to do this weekend
—I’m going to the library ________ find some information about my work.
A．thanks to B．instead of C．in order to D．for this reason
9．—Your parents always say you are excellent. Can you ________ their praise
—I’ll try my best. I don’t want to let them down.
A．live up to B．take care of C．come up with D．fall in love with
10．—You mean that we’ll work on the farm tomorrow
—________. That’s what I’m trying to say.
Probably B．Exactly C．Especially D．Hopefully
四、完成句子。
11．你可以随时问我关于植物的问题。
You can ask me questions about plants.
12．这片雨林是许多珍稀动植物的家园。
This rainforest many rare animals and plants.
13．为了照料庄稼， 农民们每天早起。
Farmers get up early every morning take care of their crops.
14．蜜蜂在授粉过程中发挥着重要作用。
Bees the pollination process.
15．这些新种子没有辜负我们的期望，长成了茁壮的植株。
These new seeds our expectations and grow into strong plants.
选词填空
communicate, ocean, which, long, tool, ton, fast, run, two, world
Do you know what the world’s fastest animal is How about the world’s smartest animal Do you know 16 animal lives the longest Let’s read about some of these amazing animals.
The 17 animal in the world is the cheetah. Cheetahs can run at about 120 kilometers an hour. When they are 18 at that speed (速度), they spend more time in the air than on the ground. Blue whales are the 19 largest animals. They are about 33 meters long, and they weigh around 170 20 . Blue whales eat about 3,600 kilograms of food every day. Of course, the smartest animal in the world is the human. The 21 smartest animal is the chimpanzee (黑猩猩). Chimps can make 22 and build things. They can also solve problems. Some chimps can even use their hands to make words and 23 . Other very smart animals include dolphins and parrots. Most people believe that tortoises live the longest in the world. It’s true that tortoises live 24 than other animals on land. In fact, some 25 animals live longer. Some koi, a kind of goldfish, can live for more than 200 years.
六、阅读理解。
There are many animals in danger such as pandas, elephants, and South China tigers.
The South China tiger is the smallest tiger in Asia. It is also one of the rarest tigers in the world. Scientists think that there might be a few South China tigers living in the wild, but they are still not sure about it.
The South China tiger is special in its face, but it shares the same height with common tigers. In the past, South China tigers lived in the forest. But today more than half of them are living in zoos. If there are not safe places for them, they will die out soon. Baby South China tigers need their mothers’ milk in the first two months. The mother teaches her babies how to hunt.
Scientists hope that people should also do something to protect the rare animals. If people all take action together, these animals will have a better place to live in. We’ll also live in a better world.
26．How many kinds of animals are mentioned (被提及) in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
27．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 2
A．The South China tigers. B．The pandas. C．The scientists.
28．Compared with common tigers, the South China tiger looks different ________.
A．in the face B．in size C．in height
29．Today most South China tigers are living ________.
A．In the park B．in zoos C．in the forest
30．What can we know from the passage
A．The South China tiger is the biggest tiger in China.
B．Baby South China tigers need their mothers’milk in the first three months.
C．Baby South China tigers learn to hunt from their mothers.
七、阅读还原。
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有两项是多余选项。
Tomatoes are very popular in the world. We use them in many dishes and soups. But how much do you really know about them In this article, we’ve put together some fun facts about tomatoes for you!
31 But in fact, they are fruits because they have seeds (种子) and grow from flowering plants. Tomato plants first grew in the Andes Mountains of South America. 32
There are many kinds of tomatoes around the world. They come in different sizes. 33
But some can be up to more than 20 cm across and weigh a few kilos. And tomatoes aren’t always red. They can be yellow, purple, black and even white!
34 The English word “tomato” came from the Spanish (西班牙语的) word “tomate”. And the Spanish learned the word from the Aztec language (阿兹特克语) “tomatl”.
People not only make tomatoes into different kinds of dishes, but also hold some interesting festivals for the fruit. La Tomatina in Spain is one of the most famous tomato festivals. 35 During the festival, people throw about 150,000 tomatoes at each other. What a mess (混乱)! But it sounds interesting!
A．Many people think tomatoes are vegetables.
B．Most tomato fruits are the same size as tennis balls.
C．Do you know how the fruit got its name
D．Today, they grow in almost every country in the world.
E．They thought eating tomatoes could bring them bad luck.
F．Eating tomatoes is good for our health.
G．The festival takes place on the last Wednesday of August every year.
八、完形填空。
The sun bear (马来熊) is the smallest member of the bear family. It has a black coat and a white or golden patch of fur on its chest. According to the legend, it represents (代表) the rising 36 .
Sun bears live in the rainforest of South East Asia. They eat both plants and animals. Usually they can only grow to be about 1.5 metres in 37 and 25-70 kilogrammes in weight. That size allows them to move easily through the 38 . They usually live alone and are happy to spend most of their time by 39 .
Scientists studied 22 sun bears at the Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Centre (保护中心) in Malaysia. They found sun bears have developed a 40 social skill. They can copy (模仿) other sun bear’s facial expressions (面部表情) as a form of 41 . They can even copy exact muscular (肌肉的) movements that other sun bears make—such as 42 a face.
Humans, apes (猿) and some other animals like dogs have the 43 to copy facial expressions, but only humans and apes have the ability to 44 copy facial expressions. Unlike apes (our close 45 ) and dogs (which live with us), sun bears have no close relationship with humans.
Sun bears live alone in the 46 , but the bears in the study often played gently with each other. Sometimes they played with faster 47 as hitting and biting. Scientists are not sure what 48 the sun bears were sending to one another. If sun bears live alone, why did they evolve (进化) to understand when their buddies want to 49 Scientists also wonder 50 other kinds of animals have the same abilities.
36．A．moon B．sun C．star D．water
37．A．length B．weight C．size D．strength
38．A．the ground B．the river C．trees D．darkness
39．A．oneself B．yourselves C．itself D．themselves
40．A．boring B．surprising C．gentle D．dangerous
41．A．communicationB．information C．magic D．joke
42．A．doing B．making C．buying D．selling
43．A．hobby B．way C．type D．ability
44．A．directly B．exactly C．slowly D．loudly
45．A．friends B．neighbours C．relatives D．owners
46．A．world B．wild C．nature D．zoo
47．A．words B．letters C．languages D．actions
48．A．gifts B．messages C．news D．advice
49．A．play B．eat C．sleep D．walk
50．A．how far B．how soon C．how many D．how much
任务型阅读。
The students in English Club visited the Siberian Tiger (东北虎) Park in Harbin. They were excited to meet the tigers. After they came back, they finished a project (项目) on Siberian tigers—making a class book together. Here’s part of it.
Meet Siberian TigersContents Page 1. Fun facts-------------------1 2. Stories----------------------6 3. Daily life ------------------9 4. Cultures-------------------12 5. Ways to save the tigers--15 Siberian tigers are one of the most beautiful animals in our eyes. Their orange and black stripes (条纹) make them look very cool. Tigers are good at running and jumping. They’re also good swimmers. They often go into the water to cool off or catch fish. Unlike some other animals, tigers usually sleep during the day and go out at night. —1—
Long long ago, a kind villager saved a baby Siberian tiger near the village. He took it home and took good care of it. He named it “White Tiger”. As time went by, White Tiger grew up and became friends with the villagers. It helped them look for food and keep the village away from danger. This story shows the deep love between humans and animals. —6— During the Spring Festival, the old always buy kids some tiger hats or tiger shoes for best wishes. Tigers are a symbol of good luck. As you know, Binbin and Nini, two lovely tigers, are the mascots (吉祥物) of the 9th Asian (亚洲) Winter Games in 2025. — —
根据语篇内容，回答问题。（1到4题每个题目的答案不超过5个词，5题不超过20词）
51．Who made the book Meet Siberian Tigers
52．What color are Siberian tigers’ stripes
53．Where did the villager save the baby tiger
54．On which page (页码) can you find the information about Binbin and Nini
55．What do you think the students will write on page 15 (写出一种即可)Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals
课时7 Section B (Project) 分层作业
核心知识速记
01基础达标 03拓展培优
02能力提升 04思维进阶
一、单词默写
folding fan 折扇
bamboo / b m bu / n. 竹；竹子
popular / p pj l (r)/adj. 广受欢迎的；流行的
goodness / ɡ dn s/ n. 美德；营养
tool /tu l/ n.工具；手段
actually / kt u li/ adv. 实际上； 居然
shoot / u t/ n. 幼苗； 嫩芽v. (shot / t/) 开（枪）； 射击
appear / p (r)/ v. 出现； 显现
feel free to (do sth) 可以随便做某事
land /l nd/ n. 陆地； 土地v. 降落； 着陆
rose /r z/ n. 玫瑰
butterfly / b t fla / n. 蝴蝶
wing /w / n. 翅膀； 翼
weigh /we / v. 有……重； 称重量
believe v. 相信
take a walk 散步
connect /k nekt/ v. 关联； 连接
connected /k nekt d/adj. 连接的； 相关的
be connected with / to 与……相连；与……有关联
without /w a t/ prep. 没有； 缺乏
imagine / m d n/ v. 想象； 猜想
honey / h ni/ n. 蜂蜜；（爱称）亲爱的
disappointed / d s p nt d/adj. 失望的； 沮丧的
connection /k nek n/ n. 联系； 连接
action / k n/ n. 行动； 行为
in fact 确切地说； 实际上
percent /p sent/ (= percent)n. 百分之……adj. & adv. 每一百中
for this reason 出于这个原因
planet / pl n t/ n. 行星
in order to 为了； 以便
store /st (r)/ v. 贮存； 存储n. 百货商店； 店铺
communicate /k mju n ke t/v. 交流； 沟通
play a part (in sth) 参与某事
protect /pr tekt/ v. 保护； 防护
importance / m p tns/ n. 重要性
human / hju m n/ n. 人adj. 人的； 人类的
ant / nt/ n. 蚂蚁
be home to sb / sth 有……栖息；是……的家乡
happiness / h pin s/ n. 幸福； 快乐
disappoint / d s p nt/v. 使失望； 使破灭
role /r l/ n. 作用； 职能； 角色
play a role (in) 在……中发挥作用；扮演角色
climate / kla m t/ n. 气候
ocean / n/ n. 大海； 海洋
except / k sept/ prep. 除……之外； 除了
tiny / ta ni/ adj. 极小的； 微小的
lively / la vli/adj. 精力充沛的； 生机勃勃的
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. The blue whale’s ______ is as much as 200 tons, which means it ______ more than 30 African elephants. (weight; weigh)
2. Plants, animals and humans are ______ closely in the ecosystem, and we can’t live without this ______. (connect; connection)
3. The girl looked ______ when she heard the ______ news that the zoo was closed. (disappoint; disappointing)
4. The bee’s small ______ of carrying pollen is a great ______ for plant growth. (act; action)
5. We should realize the ______ of protecting wild animals, because their survival is ______ to our own. (important; important)
6. Sharing our ______ with others can make us ______, so let’s learn to share. (happy; happiness)
【答案】1. weight; weighs 2. connected; connection 3. disappointed; disappointing 4. act; action 5. importance; important 6. happiness; happy
三、单项选择
1．—What do you think we should do to protect our earth
—We can start from small ________. For example, we can pick up litter in the park.
A．subjects B．matches C．habits D．actions
2．— The new movie star is really popular.
— Yes, and he will________ on the talk show this evening.
A．appear B．happen C．follow D．become
3．—I studied so hard, but I didn’t pass the exam.
—Oh no! That’s too bad. You must be really ________.
A．surprised B．disappointed C．interested D．excited
4．—I heard your team lost the basketball game yesterday. That’s too bad.
—Well, ________, we didn’t lose. We won!
A．quickly B．brightly C．actually D．certainly
5．—Who will go to the cinema tonight
—Everyone in our class will go there ________ Frank. He is ill at home.
A．except B．besides C．between D．without
6．—Can I use your color pencils
—Sure, feel free ________ them. I’m not using them now.
A．use B．to use C．using D．uses
7．—Which is ________ season in your hometown
—I think it’s spring. Everything is so beautiful in the spring.
A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest
8．—What are you going to do this weekend
—I’m going to the library ________ find some information about my work.
A．thanks to B．instead of C．in order to D．for this reason
9．—Your parents always say you are excellent. Can you ________ their praise
—I’ll try my best. I don’t want to let them down.
A．live up to B．take care of C．come up with D．fall in love with
10．—You mean that we’ll work on the farm tomorrow
—________. That’s what I’m trying to say.
Probably B．Exactly C．Especially D．Hopefully
【答案】1—5DABCA 6—10BDCAB
四、完成句子。
11．你可以随时问我关于植物的问题。
You can ask me questions about plants.
12．这片雨林是许多珍稀动植物的家园。
This rainforest many rare animals and plants.
13．为了照料庄稼， 农民们每天早起。
Farmers get up early every morning take care of their crops.
14．蜜蜂在授粉过程中发挥着重要作用。
Bees the pollination process.
15．这些新种子没有辜负我们的期望，长成了茁壮的植株。
These new seeds our expectations and grow into strong plants.
【答案】11. feel free to 12. is home to 13. in order to 14. play an important part/role in 15. live up to
选词填空
communicate, ocean, which, long, tool, ton, fast, run, two, world
Do you know what the world’s fastest animal is How about the world’s smartest animal Do you know 16 animal lives the longest Let’s read about some of these amazing animals.
The 17 animal in the world is the cheetah. Cheetahs can run at about 120 kilometers an hour. When they are 18 at that speed (速度), they spend more time in the air than on the ground. Blue whales are the 19 largest animals. They are about 33 meters long, and they weigh around 170 20 . Blue whales eat about 3,600 kilograms of food every day. Of course, the smartest animal in the world is the human. The 21 smartest animal is the chimpanzee (黑猩猩). Chimps can make 22 and build things. They can also solve problems. Some chimps can even use their hands to make words and 23 . Other very smart animals include dolphins and parrots. Most people believe that tortoises live the longest in the world. It’s true that tortoises live 24 than other animals on land. In fact, some 25 animals live longer. Some koi, a kind of goldfish, can live for more than 200 years.
【答案】16．which 17．fastest 18．running 19．world’s 20．tons 21．second 22．tools 23．communicate 24．longer 25．ocean
六、阅读理解。
There are many animals in danger such as pandas, elephants, and South China tigers.
The South China tiger is the smallest tiger in Asia. It is also one of the rarest tigers in the world. Scientists think that there might be a few South China tigers living in the wild, but they are still not sure about it.
The South China tiger is special in its face, but it shares the same height with common tigers. In the past, South China tigers lived in the forest. But today more than half of them are living in zoos. If there are not safe places for them, they will die out soon. Baby South China tigers need their mothers’ milk in the first two months. The mother teaches her babies how to hunt.
Scientists hope that people should also do something to protect the rare animals. If people all take action together, these animals will have a better place to live in. We’ll also live in a better world.
26．How many kinds of animals are mentioned (被提及) in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
27．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 2
A．The South China tigers. B．The pandas. C．The scientists.
28．Compared with common tigers, the South China tiger looks different ________.
A．in the face B．in size C．in height
29．Today most South China tigers are living ________.
A．In the park B．in zoos C．in the forest
30．What can we know from the passage
A．The South China tiger is the biggest tiger in China.
B．Baby South China tigers need their mothers’milk in the first three months.
C．Baby South China tigers learn to hunt from their mothers.
【答案】26．A 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了华南虎的一些情况，包括其体型特征、生存现状以及幼崽的成长等，并呼吁人们保护这些珍稀动物。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段“such as pandas, elephants, and South China tigers”可知，文章提到熊猫、大象和华南虎三种动物。故选A。
27．词句猜测题。根据“Scientists think that there might be a few South China tigers living in the wild”可知，科学家认为可能有一些华南虎生活在野外 ，可推测出“they”指代“scientists”。故选C。
28． 细节理解题。根据第三段“The South China tiger is special in its face”可知，华南虎的脸很特别。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段“But today more than half of them are living in zoos. ”可知，今天，超过一半的华南虎生活在动物园里。故选B。
30． 细节理解题。根据第三段“The mother teaches her babies how to hunt.”可知，华南虎幼虎从妈妈那里学习打猎。故选C。
七、阅读还原。
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有两项是多余选项。
Tomatoes are very popular in the world. We use them in many dishes and soups. But how much do you really know about them In this article, we’ve put together some fun facts about tomatoes for you!
31 But in fact, they are fruits because they have seeds (种子) and grow from flowering plants. Tomato plants first grew in the Andes Mountains of South America. 32
There are many kinds of tomatoes around the world. They come in different sizes. 33
But some can be up to more than 20 cm across and weigh a few kilos. And tomatoes aren’t always red. They can be yellow, purple, black and even white!
34 The English word “tomato” came from the Spanish (西班牙语的) word “tomate”. And the Spanish learned the word from the Aztec language (阿兹特克语) “tomatl”.
People not only make tomatoes into different kinds of dishes, but also hold some interesting festivals for the fruit. La Tomatina in Spain is one of the most famous tomato festivals. 35 During the festival, people throw about 150,000 tomatoes at each other. What a mess (混乱)! But it sounds interesting!
A．Many people think tomatoes are vegetables.
B．Most tomato fruits are the same size as tennis balls.
C．Do you know how the fruit got its name
D．Today, they grow in almost every country in the world.
E．They thought eating tomatoes could bring them bad luck.
F．Eating tomatoes is good for our health.
G．The festival takes place on the last Wednesday of August every year.
【答案】31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了番茄的趣味知识，包括其植物学分类、起源、种类、名称由来及相关节日。
31．根据文章第2段“But in fact, they are fruits because they have seeds…”可知，此处需补充与“番茄常被误认为蔬菜”相关的内容。选项A“许多人认为西红柿是蔬菜。”符合语境。故选A。
32．根据文章第2段“Tomato plants first grew in the Andes Mountains…”可知，后需补充番茄的传播范围。选项D“如今，它们在世界上几乎每个国家都有种植。”符合语境。故选D。
33．根据文章第3段“They come in different sizes…”可知，后需具体说明尺寸。选项B“大多数西红柿果实和网球大小一样。”，与后文“But some can be up to more than 20 cm…”形成对比，符合语境。故选B。
34．根据文章第4段“The English word ‘tomato’ came from…”可知，此处需引出名称起源的话题。选项C“你知道这种水果的名字是怎么来的吗？”符合语境。故选C。
35．根据文章末段“La Tomatina in Spain is one of the most famous…”可知需补充节日时间。选项G“这个节日在每年八月的最后一个星期三举行。”与“During the festival…”形成时间细节补充，符合语境。故选G。
八、完形填空。
The sun bear (马来熊) is the smallest member of the bear family. It has a black coat and a white or golden patch of fur on its chest. According to the legend, it represents (代表) the rising 36 .
Sun bears live in the rainforest of South East Asia. They eat both plants and animals. Usually they can only grow to be about 1.5 metres in 37 and 25-70 kilogrammes in weight. That size allows them to move easily through the 38 . They usually live alone and are happy to spend most of their time by 39 .
Scientists studied 22 sun bears at the Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Centre (保护中心) in Malaysia. They found sun bears have developed a 40 social skill. They can copy (模仿) other sun bear’s facial expressions (面部表情) as a form of 41 . They can even copy exact muscular (肌肉的) movements that other sun bears make—such as 42 a face.
Humans, apes (猿) and some other animals like dogs have the 43 to copy facial expressions, but only humans and apes have the ability to 44 copy facial expressions. Unlike apes (our close 45 ) and dogs (which live with us), sun bears have no close relationship with humans.
Sun bears live alone in the 46 , but the bears in the study often played gently with each other. Sometimes they played with faster 47 as hitting and biting. Scientists are not sure what 48 the sun bears were sending to one another. If sun bears live alone, why did they evolve (进化) to understand when their buddies want to 49 Scientists also wonder 50 other kinds of animals have the same abilities.
36．A．moon B．sun C．star D．water
37．A．length B．weight C．size D．strength
38．A．the ground B．the river C．trees D．darkness
39．A．oneself B．yourselves C．itself D．themselves
40．A．boring B．surprising C．gentle D．dangerous
41．A．communication B．information C．magic D．joke
42．A．doing B．making C．buying D．selling
43．A．hobby B．way C．type D．ability
44．A．directly B．exactly C．slowly D．loudly
45．A．friends B．neighbours C．relatives D．owners
46．A．world B．wild C．nature D．zoo
47．A．words B．letters C．languages D．actions
48．A．gifts B．messages C．news D．advice
49．A．play B．eat C．sleep D．walk
50．A．how far B．how soon C．how many D．how much
【答案】
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文主要围绕马来熊展开，介绍了马来熊的基本信息和独特行为。
36．句意：根据传说，它代表着初升的太阳。
moon月亮；sun太阳；star星星；water水。根据“The sun bear (马来熊) is the smallest member of the bear family.”以及“the rising”可知，马来熊名字中有“sun”，所以这里说它代表着初升的太阳，故选B。
37．句意：通常它们只能长到大约1.5米长，体重25到70公斤。
length长度；weight重量；size尺寸；strength力量。根据“1.5 metres”可知，这里说的是长度，故选A。
38．句意：那样的体型让它们能够轻松地在树间移动。
the ground地面；the river河流；trees树；darkness黑暗。根据“Sun bears live in the rainforest of South East Asia.”可知，马来熊生活在热带雨林，结合它们的体型可知，是在树间移动，故选C。
39．句意：它们通常独自生活，并且很乐意大部分时间都自己度过。
oneself某人自己；yourselves你们自己；itself它自己；themselves它们自己。根据“They usually live alone”可知，主语是“they”，所以用themselves，故选D。
40．句意：他们发现马来熊已经发展出了一种惊人的社交技能。
boring无聊的；surprising令人惊讶的；gentle温柔的；dangerous危险的。根据“They can copy (模仿) other sun bear’s facial expressions (面部表情)”可知，马来熊能模仿其他马来熊的面部表情，这是很令人惊讶的，故选B。
41．句意：它们可以模仿其他马来熊的面部表情作为一种交流方式。
communication交流；information信息；magic魔法；joke玩笑。根据“They can copy (模仿) other sun bear’s facial expressions (面部表情)”可知，模仿面部表情是一种交流方式，故选A。
42．句意：它们甚至可以精确模仿其他马来熊做出的肌肉动作——比如做鬼脸。
doing做；making制作；buying买；selling卖。make a face是固定短语，意为“做鬼脸”，故选B。
43．句意：人类、猿类和其他一些动物比如狗有模仿面部表情的能力。
hobby爱好；way方式；type类型；ability能力。根据“but only humans and apes have the ability to”可知，这里说的是有模仿面部表情的能力，故选D。
44．句意：但是只有人类和猿类有精确模仿面部表情的能力。
directly直接地；exactly精确地；slowly缓慢地；loudly大声地。根据“They can even copy exact muscular (肌肉的) movements that other sun bears make”可知，这里强调精确模仿，故选B。
45．句意：不像猿类（我们的近亲）和狗（和我们生活在一起），马来熊和人类没有亲密的关系。
friends朋友；neighbours邻居；relatives亲戚；owners主人。根据常识可知，猿类和人类是近亲，故选C。
46．句意：马来熊在野外独自生活，但是研究中的马来熊经常温和地一起玩耍。
world世界；wild野外；nature自然；zoo动物园。根据“Sun bears live alone”以及常识可知，马来熊在野外独自生活，in the wild意为“在野外”，故选B。
47．句意：有时它们以更快的动作玩耍，比如撞击和撕咬。
words单词；letters字母；languages语言；actions动作。根据“as hitting and biting”可知，撞击和撕咬是动作，故选D。
48．句意：科学家不确定马来熊相互之间传递的是什么信息。
gifts礼物；messages信息；news新闻；advice建议。根据“the sun bears were sending to one another”可知，是传递信息，故选B。
49．句意：如果马来熊独自生活，那为什么它们进化到能够理解它们的伙伴什么时候想玩耍呢？
play玩耍；eat吃；sleep睡觉；walk散步。根据“but the bears in the study often played gently with each other.”可知，这里说的是理解伙伴什么时候想玩耍，故选A。
50．句意：科学家也想知道有多少其他种类的动物有相同的能力。
how far多远；how soon多久以后；how many多少（修饰可数名词复数）；how much多少（修饰不可数名词）。根据“other kinds of animals”可知，这里问的是数量，且“animals”是可数名词复数，所以用how many，故选C。
任务型阅读。
The students in English Club visited the Siberian Tiger (东北虎) Park in Harbin. They were excited to meet the tigers. After they came back, they finished a project (项目) on Siberian tigers—making a class book together. Here’s part of it.
Meet Siberian TigersContents Page 1. Fun facts-------------------1 2. Stories----------------------6 3. Daily life ------------------9 4. Cultures-------------------12 5. Ways to save the tigers--15 Siberian tigers are one of the most beautiful animals in our eyes. Their orange and black stripes (条纹) make them look very cool. Tigers are good at running and jumping. They’re also good swimmers. They often go into the water to cool off or catch fish. Unlike some other animals, tigers usually sleep during the day and go out at night. —1—
Long long ago, a kind villager saved a baby Siberian tiger near the village. He took it home and took good care of it. He named it “White Tiger”. As time went by, White Tiger grew up and became friends with the villagers. It helped them look for food and keep the village away from danger. This story shows the deep love between humans and animals. —6— During the Spring Festival, the old always buy kids some tiger hats or tiger shoes for best wishes. Tigers are a symbol of good luck. As you know, Binbin and Nini, two lovely tigers, are the mascots (吉祥物) of the 9th Asian (亚洲) Winter Games in 2025. — —
根据语篇内容，回答问题。（1到4题每个题目的答案不超过5个词，5题不超过20词）
51．Who made the book Meet Siberian Tigers
52．What color are Siberian tigers’ stripes
53．Where did the villager save the baby tiger
54．On which page (页码) can you find the information about Binbin and Nini
55．What do you think the students will write on page 15 (写出一种即可)
【答案】51．The students in English Club. 52．Orange and black. 53．Near the village. 54．Page 12. 55．They will write about ways to protect the tigers such as planting more trees.
【导语】本文主要介绍英语俱乐部的学生做的一本关于东北虎的书。
51．根据“The students in English Club visited the Siberian Tiger (东北虎) Park in Harbin...After they came back, they finished a project (项目) on Siberian tigers— making a class book together.”可知是英语俱乐部的学生做的一本关于东北虎的书，故填The students in English Club.
52．根据“Their orange and black stripes”可知东北虎的条纹是橙色和黑色相间的，故填Orange and black.
53．根据“Long long ago, a kind villager saved a baby Siberian tiger near the village.”可知村民在村附近救了一只小的东北虎，故填Near the village.
54．根据“During the Spring Festival...Binbin and Nini, two lovely tigers, are the mascots (吉祥物) of the 9th Asian”可知彬彬和妮妮和传统文化有关，由左上的目录可知文化内容在12页，故Page 12.
55．根据目录“Ways to save the tigers--15”可知15页是关于保护东北虎的，根据题目要求写出一种方式。参考答案：They will write about ways to protect the tigers such as planting more trees.

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