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Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 基础达标评价卷
(时间: 70 分钟 满分:90分)
一、单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
1．The ________ in the room is terrible. Please open the window.
A．sound B．smell C．taste D．look
2．—After the long winter, the flowers in the garden were ________.
—In spring, I will plant flowers again.
A．fresh B．full C．bright D．dead
3．—You can ________ this book from the library, but you must return it on time.
—OK. I see.
A．borrow B．lend C．give D．take
4．Peter ________ never goes to the cinema. He thinks it’s a waste of time.
A．usually B．hardly C．often D．almost
5．—Sally always shares her new hobbies ________ her best friends.
—Yeah. She is very kind and outgoing.
A．for B．about C．with D．from
6．________ he is, he always thinks about his parents.
A．Whoever B．Wherever C．Whenever D．However
7．Before you go on a trip, you should ________ your clothes and other things carefully.
A．clean up B．put up C．pack up D．meet up
8．He didn’t leave the office ________ he finished all the work.
A．until B．after C．before D．because
9．You should ________ your personal information online. There are many bad people trying to get it.
A．be careful with B．catch up with C．get on with D．come up with
10．—Could you please feed the bird for me
—________.
A．Sure, no problem B．You’re right C．Here you are D．You’re welcome
11．The ________ in the bathroom needs to be cleaned twice a week.
A．bedroom B．balcony C．living room D．toilet
12．— How long will you stay here
— I will stay here ________ next Monday.
A．from B．for C．at D．until
13．I want to ________ my friends to my new house for a party this weekend.
A．invite B．describe C．forget D．borrow
14．—What are you going to do this summer vacation
—I plan ________ my cousin in Hangzhou.
A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited
15．My Chinese teacher often asks me ________ notes while reading a book．
A．take B．takes C．taking D．to take
16．—Wilson, ________ you help me carry the box upstairs
—Sure, no problem.
A．could B．need C．should D．might
17．—Excuse me, can I ________ your bike
—Sorry, I have ________ it to Tina.
A．borrow; lent B．borrow; borrowed
C．lend; borrowed D．lend; lent
18．The old man is so tired that he ________ go any farther.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not
19．—________ I go to the movies tonight
—No. You must study for your math test tomorrow.
A．Must B．Could C．Should D．Need
20．Without glasses, Terry ________ see anything clearly.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Home is not just a house where we live. It is special and magical.
At home, we build our dreams. We can think about what we are going to be. Maybe we want to be a teacher 21 a doctor. We can study and learn at home. We can read books and draw pictures. We
can talk to our family about our dreams. Home is where our dreams 22 .
We feel comfortable at home. We can feel love and warmth. We can be ourselves and say everything 23 . We feel accepted and helped there.
At home, we learn to listen, care and share. When we have a box of delicious cookies, we share them with our family members. We give some to our brother or sister and see the 24 on their faces. When someone in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to 25 them. We bring 26 a glass of water. When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen 27 .
Home is also a place of growing. It’s where we take our first steps and say our first words. It’s where we have our first experiences and make our first 28 . Home is where we find our interest. We are not afraid to try anything in this place.
As we grow older, home becomes a safe place away from the stress of the world. We always 29 peace there. Home is not just a place; it is a feeling that 30 us together.
21．A．or B．and C．but D．so
22．A．break B．end C．stop D．start
23．A．quickly B．slowly C．badly D．freely
24．A．tears B．smiles C．anger D．sadness
25．A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look up
26．A．him B．her C．them D．us
27．A．easily B．carefully C．loudly D．carelessly
28．A．plans B．problems C．ideas D．memories
29．A．forget B．lose C．find D．avoid
30．A．pushes B．takes C．sends D．brings
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
Hello, I’m Amy. I’m 13. In my family, my mother does most of the housework like cooking and cleaning the room. My father can only do the dishes, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. He wants to learn more about how to do the housework.
Hi, I’m Anna. I’m 14. In my family, each of my parents does 50% of the housework. My mother does the cooking and washing. She cleans the living room every day. My father makes the bed, cleans the bedrooms and drives me to school every day.
My name’s Peter. I’m 15. In my family, my father doesn’t do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother washes them and my mother is happy because my father always helps with housework.
My name’s Bruce. I’m 16. In my family, my mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do the housework. In fact, she isn’t good at doing it. So my father has to do most of the housework. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help.
31．What chores doesn’t Amy’s father do at home
A．Sweep the floor. B．Do the dishes.
C．Take out the rubbish. D．Make the bed.
32．How does Anna go to school
A．By bus. B．By car.
C．By bike. D．By subway.
33．Whose father doesn’t do a lot of housework but he tries to help
A．Amy’s. B．Anna’s.
C．Peter’s. D．Bruce’s.
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the text
A．Bruce’s mother is a doctor. B．Peter is one year older than Bruce.
C．Anna’s father never does chores. D．Amy’s mother does least of the housework.
35．Where can we probably read the passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a travel diary.
C．In a newspaper. D．In a food magazine.
B
Just like any other teenager, Tom goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports every day. But in his free time from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He
cooks dinner for all the family: Mom, Dad, younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma.
“I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Math and English are important, of course, but they need other skills to help them in today’s world. First, I taught Tom how to cook easy meals. Then he started using recipes in books,” Tom’s mother said.
“I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. ▲ I don’t know why, it isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” Tom said. “I think it is important for us children to learn how to do chores and help our parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school.” In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mum wasn’t very happy with him. Today, things are different.
36．What do most teenagers not do in their free time
A．Doing their homework. B．Meeting their friends.
C．Enjoying doing sports. D．Cooking for family.
37．Who taught Tom to cook at first
A．Tom himself. B．His father. C．His mother. D．Cooking books.
38．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “recipes” in paragraph 2
A．Stories. B．Rules. C．Pictures. D．Cooking ways.
39．What can be put in ▲
A．My parents love my cooking. B．None of my friends cook.
C．Cooking is an important skill. D．Children should learn to cook.
40．What can we know from the passage
A．Tom cooks very well. B．Tom thinks math and English are important.
C．Tom doesn’t get good grades at school. D．Tom’s mother doesn’t care if Tom does chores at home.
C
When we choose a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that they are helpful to our life. But what kind of neighbour is good The answers are different from person to person. Here are my answers.
First, it is very important to respect (尊重) each other. If our neighbours always want to know more about our life, how will we feel He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her The answer is “No”. We will feel very annoyed at having this kind of neighbours and
move away quickly.
Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we are in need. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbours will help us take care of the pets.
Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment. He or she never throws rubbish here and there, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy.
I think we all should learn to be a good neighbour, and build a friendly community together!
41．How does the writer start the passage
A．By telling a story. B．By giving an example.
C．By asking a question. D．By giving a fact.
42．We want to have nice neighbours because_________.
A．they can share food with us B．they can help us
C．they can make us feel safe D．they can make our life colourful
43．Nice neighbours will________.
A．talk with others about our life B．want to know more about our life
C．look after our pets when we are away D．never give us a hand
44．The underlined word “annoyed” in Paragraph 2 means “_______”.
A．angry B．lonely C．excited D．glad
45．新考法篇章结构What’s the structure (结构) of this passage (Paragraph 1 =①,…)
A．B．C． D．
四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Is it important for children to help their parents 46 housework The answer is “yes”.
I don’t think it’s enough to just get good 47 (grade) at school. Children can’t depend on their parents too much. They shouldn’t always ask “Could you get this for me ” 48 “Could you help me with that ”
By 49 (do) chores, children can often do things alone and learn 50 to look after themselves.
Children should know everyone should try 51 (keep) their houses clean. Or someday in the future, they may be 52 trouble. When they cannot depend on their parents later, they cannot take care of themselves well.
The 53 (bad) thing of all may be that they get into a college, 54 soon they fall ill and their grades drop. Nothing will be OK.
As kids, they should learn to be independent. The 55 (early), the better.
五、书面表达(本大题共15分)
56．家是我们心灵的港湾，成长的摇篮，为家庭做力所能及的贡献是我们每个家庭成员应尽的义务。“书香重庆，红岩少年”阅读和写作大赛的新栏目“Sharing Corner”开启了英文征稿活动，希望同学们分享一次你为家庭做贡献的经历或故事（如分担家务，陪伴家人等）并谈谈你的感受。请你根据要点的提示，写文章参与此征文活动。
要求：1．80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。2．书写规范，内容连贯，文中不能出现地名、学校、姓名等真实信息。
参考要点：
Opinions: our duty, do chores, care, help…with, work hard, tired…
Experience: time; what to do: sweep the floor, clean the house, cook dinner, look after, learn skills…
Feelings: be proud, a feeling of satisfaction, helpful, happy…
Love Family, Be Helpful
Family should be the palace of love, joy and laughter. And it’s everyone’s duty to do something for his or her family._______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、
1．B
【详解】句意：房间里的气味很难闻。请打开窗户。
考查名词辨析。sound声音；smell气味；taste味道；look表情。根据“Please open the window.”可知，房间里的气味很难闻，需要打开窗户通风。故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：——漫长的冬天过后，花园里的花枯萎了。——春天的时候，我会再种花。
考查形容词辨析。fresh新鲜的；full满的；bright明亮的；dead死亡的。根据“In spring, I will plant flowers again.”可知花因漫长的冬天变得枯萎，所以春天要重新种。故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：——你可以从图书馆借这本书，但是你必须按时归还。——好的，我明白了。
考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出；give给；take拿走。根据“You can...this book from the library, but you must return it on time”可知，此处指的是从图书馆借书进来，且要按时归还，所以应用borrow，表示“借入”。故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：彼得几乎从不去电影院。他认为这是在浪费时间。
考查副词辨析。usually通常；hardly几乎不；often经常；almost几乎。根据“never goes to the cinema”和“He thinks it’s a waste of time”可知，此处强调“几乎不去”，almost never构成否定，符合语境。故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：——莎莉总是和她最好的朋友分享她的新爱好。——是的。她非常善良和外向。
考查介词辨析。for为了；about关于；with和；from来自。share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，是固定用法。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：无论他在哪里，他总是想着他的父母。
考查连词辨析。Whoever无论是谁；Wherever无论在哪里；Whenever无论什么时候；However无论怎样，然而。根据句子语境可知，这里强调的是无论身处何地，他都想着父母，所以用“Wherever”。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：旅行前，你应该仔细地打包你的衣服和其他东西。
考查动词短语辨析。clean up打扫干净；put up张贴；pack up收拾行李，打包；meet up偶然碰到。根据“Before you go on a trip”及常识可知，旅行前应打包好自己的衣物，C选项符合句意。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：他直到完成了所有的工作才离开办公室。
考查连词辨析。until直到；after在……之后；before在……之前；because因为。根据“He didn’t leave the office...he finished all the work”可知，此处表示“直到完成工作才离开”，not...until为固定搭配，意为“直到……才”，故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：你应该小心你在网上的个人信息。有很多坏人试图获取这些信息。
考查动词短语。be careful with小心，注意；catch up with赶上；get on with与……相处；come up with想出，提出。根据“There are many bad people trying to get it.”可知，有很多坏人试图获取你的个人信息，所以你应该小心你在网上的个人信息，因此应用be careful with表示“小心，注意”。故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：——你能帮我喂鸟吗？——当然，没问题。
考查日常交际用语。Sure, no problem当然，没问题；You’re right你是对的；Here you are给你；You’re welcome不客气。根据问句请求帮助的语境可知，应选择表示欣然同意的答语，故选A。
11．D
【详解】句意：浴室的厕所需要每周清洁两次。
考查名词辨析。bedroom卧室；balcony阳台；living room客厅；toilet厕所。根据句意可知，这里指浴室的厕所，其他名词表示的地方均不在浴室里。故选D。
12．D
【详解】句意：——你会在这里待多久？——我会在这里待到下周一。
考查介词辨析。from从……；for为了；at在；until直到。根据题意可知，待在这直到下周一，连词until“直到”符合题意。故选D。
13．A
【详解】句意：我想在这个周末邀请我的朋友来我的新家参加聚会。
考查动词辨析。invite 邀请；describe描述；forget忘记；borrow借。根据“I want to ... for a party”可知，我想邀请朋友参加聚会。故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：——这个暑假你打算做什么？——我计划去杭州看望我的堂兄。
考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
15．D
【详解】句意：我的语文老师经常让我在读书时做笔记。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，因此用动词不定式to take，故选D。
16．A
【详解】句意：——威尔逊，你能帮我把箱子搬上楼吗？——好的，没问题。
考查动词辨析。could能；need需要；should应该；might可以。根据“Sure, no problem.”可知，此处是寻求对方帮助，应使用委婉语气，用could。故选A。
17．A
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我能借一下你的自行车吗？——抱歉，我已经把它借给蒂娜了。
考查动词辨析。borrow借来；lend借出。结合语意，第一处表示“借来”，排除CD；第二处表示“借出”，构成“lend sth to sb”短语，故选A。
18．A
【详解】句意：这个老年人太累了，不能再往前走了。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；may not可能不。根据“The old man is so tired that he...go any farther.”可知，此处表达不能在往前走了，can’t“不能”符合句意。故选A。
19．B
【详解】句意：——今晚我可以去看电影吗？——不可以。你必须为明天的数学考试而学习。
考查情态动词辨析。Must必须；Could可以，能够（用于委婉地提出请求）；Should应该；Need需要。根据答语“No. You must study for your math test tomorrow.”可知，问句是在委婉地请求对方允许自己去看电影，“Could”用于此处可以表示委婉的请求，符合语境。故选B。
20．B
【详解】句意：不戴眼镜，特里什么都看不清楚。
考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Without glasses, Terry ... see anything clearly.”可知，不戴眼镜什么都看不清楚，强调能力。故选B。
二、
21．A 22．D 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了家不仅是居住的场所，更是滋养梦想、温暖心灵、孕育成长与联结情感的地方。
21．句意：也许我们想成为一名老师或者一名医生。
or或者；and和；but但是；so所以。此处指“一名老师”或者“一名医生”，表示选择，用or。故选A。
22．句意：家是我们梦想开始的地方。
break打破；end结束；stop停止；start开始。根据“Home is where our dreams ”并结合前文可知在家构建梦想，家是梦想开启之处，故选D。
23．句意：在家里，我们可以做自己，畅所欲言。
quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；badly糟糕地；freely自由地。根据“We can be ourselves and say everything”可知在家里可以自由地表达一切，freely符合语境，故选D。
24．句意：我们给兄弟姐妹一些饼干，然后看到他们脸上的笑容。
tears眼泪；smiles笑容；anger愤怒；sadness悲伤。根据“We give some to our brother or sister and see the...on their faces.”可知当把美味的饼干分享给家人时，他们脸上应该是露出笑容，故选B。
25．句意：当家里有人身体不舒服时，我们学会照顾他们。
look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查阅。根据“When someone in the family doesn’t feel well,”可知，应该照顾不舒服的家人，故选A。
26．句意：我们给他们端一杯水。
him他；her她；them他们；us我们。这里指代前面身体不舒服的家人，用them指代，故选C。
27．句意：当父母谈论他们的一天时，我们学会认真倾听。
easily容易地；carefully认真地；loudly大声地；carelessly粗心地。根据“When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen”可知倾听父母说话时，应该是认真倾听，carefully符合语境，故选B。
28．句意：家是我们有第一次经历、留下第一次回忆的地方。
plans计划；problems问题；ideas想法；memories回忆。根据“we have our first experiences and make our first”可知在家有第一次的种种经历，会留下回忆，故选D。
29．句意：我们总能在那里找到安宁。
forget忘记；lose失去；find找到；avoid避免。根据“peace there”可知家是能让我们找到安宁的地方，故选C。
30．句意：家不仅仅是一个地方，它是一种将我们凝聚在一起的情感。
pushes推；takes带走；sends发送；brings带来。根据“us together.”可知家将我们凝聚在一起，bring...together表示“使……聚集在一起”，故选D。
三、
31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文讲述了四个不同家庭中家庭成员分担家务的情况。
31．细节理解题。根据“Hello, I’m Amy…In my family, my mother does most of the housework like cooking and cleaning the room. My father can only do the dishes, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish.”可知，Amy的父亲做的家务包括洗碗、扫地、倒垃圾，但不铺床。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“Hi, I’m Anna…My father makes the bed, cleans the bedrooms and drives me to school every day.”可知，Anna每天由父亲开车送她上学。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“My name’s Peter…In my family, my father doesn’t do a lot but he tries to help.”可知，Peter的父亲虽然做的不多，但会尽力帮忙。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“My name’s Bruce…In my family, my mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do the housework.”可知，Bruce的母亲是一名医生。故选A。
35．推理判断题。本文讲述了不同家庭成员的家务分工，内容较为生活化，可能出现在报纸的生活版块。故选C。
36．D 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文讲述了青少年Tom的日常生活以及他在空闲时间与众不同的活动——为全家人做饭。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“But in his free time from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family”可知，大多数青少年不会在空闲时间为家人做饭。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段“‘…First, I taught Tom how to cook easy meals…’ Tom’s mother said.”可知，最初是Tom的母亲教他做饭。故选C。
38．词义猜测题。根据上下文“Then he started using recipes in books”可知，此处说的是他开始使用书中的食谱，因此recipes指“烹饪方法”或“食谱”。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据Tom的话“I don’t know why, it isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!”可知，他表达了对烹饪的喜爱，但提到“不知道为什么”，暗示他的朋友不烹饪，B选项“我的朋友都不做饭。”符合语境。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it.”可知，Tom很擅长做饭，故选A。
41．C 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文主要阐述了作者认为的好邻居应具备的三个特点。，
41．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But what kind of neighbour is good ”可知, 作者通过问问题的方式开篇。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"When we choose a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that they are helpful to our life"可知， 我们想要好邻居是因为他们对我们的生活会有所帮助。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we are in need…help us take care of the pets” 可知， 好邻居会在我们需要的时候提供帮助。故选C。
44．词义猜测题。根据“If our neighbours always want to know more about our life...The answer is ‘No’”可知，当邻居试图过多了解我们的生活并和别人谈论我们的生活时， 我们不想再和这样的邻居一起生活， 由此可推测“annoyed”的意思是“生气的”。故选A。
45．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提出 问题“But what kind of neighbour is good ”，引出关于好邻居的讨论； 第二、三、四段分别从尊重彼此、乐于助人、爱护环境三个方面阐述好邻居的标准； 最后总结全文， 呼吁大家做一位好邻居，共建友好型社区。文章整体结构为“总一分—总”。故选C。
四、
46．with 47．grades 48．or 49．doing 50．how 51．to keep 52．in 53．worst 54．but 55．earlier
【导语】本文主要论述了孩子帮助父母做家务的重要性，强调孩子应该学会独立。
46．句意：孩子帮助父母做家务重要吗？help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填with。
47．句意：我认为仅仅在学校取得好成绩是不够的。grade“分数”，可数名词，此处用复数形式，表示泛指。故填grades。
48．句意：他们不应该总是问“你能帮我拿这个吗？”或“你能帮我做那个吗？”根据“They shouldn’t always ask ‘Could you get this for me ’…‘Could you help me with that ’”的语境可知，此处表示选择关系，or“或者”符合。故填or。
49．句意：通过做家务，孩子们经常可以独自做事，学会如何照顾自己。根据空前的介词“By”可知，此处用动名词doing，作宾语。故填doing。
50．句意：通过做家务，孩子们经常可以独自做事，学会如何照顾自己。根据“learn… to look after themselves”的语境可知，此处指学会如何照顾自己，how“如何”符合。故填how。
51．句意：孩子们应该知道每个人都应该努力保持房子的清洁。根据“Children should know everyone should try…their houses clean.”的语境可知，此处指努力保持房子的清洁，try to do sth.“努力做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to keep。
52．句意：否则将来某天他们可能会陷入麻烦。be in trouble“陷入麻烦”，是固定搭配。故填in。
53．句意：最糟糕的事情可能是他们进入了大学，但很快他们就生病了，成绩也下降了。根据空后的比较范围“of all”和“The… thing of all may be that they get into a college”的语境可知，此处含有最高级的含义，用worst。故填worst。
54．句意：最糟糕的事情可能是他们进入了大学，但很快他们就生病了，成绩也下降了。根据空前“The… thing of all may be that they get into a college”及空后“soon they fall ill and their grades drop”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是”符合。故填but。
55．句意：越早越好。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，应填earlier。故填earlier。
五、
56．例文
Love Family, Be Helpful
Family should be the palace of love, joy and laughter. And it’s everyone’s duty to do something for his or her family.
Last month, I decided to help my parents more. I started by sweeping the floor and cleaning the house. At first, it was tiring, but I soon got used to it. Later, I also tried cooking dinner. Although I was nervous, my mother taught me some cooking skills. When I served the meal, I felt really proud and satisfied.
I realized that helping my family is not only our duty but also a great way to show love. It brings us closer and makes everyone happy.
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