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Unit 3 Same or Different 基础达标评价卷
(时间: 70 分钟 满分:90分)
一、单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
1．—Look at yourself in the ________. You look so beautiful.
—Thank you.
A．window B．mirror C．door D．wall
2．Yesterday, it took us half an hour to ________ the math problem.
A．solve B．answer C．expect D．note
3．The ________ man just lies in the bed all day and does nothing, so he is very poor.
A．hard-working B．kind C．outgoing D．lazy
4．—Can Lily and Lucy go to the movies this Friday
—No, they can’t. ________ of them have to study at home.
A．Each B．All C．Both D．Either
5．I don’t like the colour of the dress. ________, I don’t have enough money.
A．So B．For C．Beside D．Besides
6．—Why did your grandparents move to the countryside, Lily
—Because the air there is much ________.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
7．I found the lost key ________ when I was cleaning the room.
A．by mistake B．at first C．by accident D．in danger
8．The population of Shanghai was larger than ________ of Hefei in 2024.
A．that B．those C．it D．them
9．—Did you and your friends have a good time at the water park
—________. All of us enjoyed ourselves.
A．Sounds great B．Not really C．Lucky you D．Of course
10．—Thank you for helping me with my English.
—________.
A．That’s right B．My pleasure C．All right D．No, thanks
11．The little dog is afraid ________ thunder.
A．of B．from C．with D．for
12．The blue one is not as ________ as the brown one. So I prefer the brown one.
A．bad B．worse C．good D．better
13．Helen is 15 years old, and Joan is 15, too. So Helen is ________ Joan.
A．older than B．as older as C．as old as D．so old as
14．I always feel ______, because my parents are busy with work and I usually live ______.
A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely D．lonely; alone
15．—Can you tell me the differences between the two pictures
—Differences Oh, no. They are quite ________ .
A．different B．similar C．strange D．interesting
16．Our teacher encourages us ________ it again.
A．try B．keep C．having D．to try
17．Koalas are ________ lazy. They sleep all day.
A．a kind of B．kind of C．all kinds of D．kinds of
18．Can you tell me your best friend is ________ as you or ________ from you
A．same; different B．same; the different C．the same; different D．the same; similar
19．When seeing the Shenzhou-19 flying into the sky, my father was ________ than anyone else of us.
A．more excited B．more exciting C．the most excited D．the most exciting
20．He runs much ________ than anyone else.
A．quickly B．quick C．quickest D．more quickly
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
There is nobody in the world the same 21 you. You are unique (独特唯一的). Everybody is 22 from everyone else. That is good! 23 it makes the world an interesting place. There are people taller 24 you, and shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s hair, but maybe it is longer than 25 . Another difference is your hair may be straight, hers may be curly. I am sure you have some friends who are 26 than you. And you also have some friends, they are as 27 at sports as you. But there are also people around you who are not good at some things. 28 does your best friend look like Do you both 29 to finish your homework at school Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day I think 30 some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am. I’m unique!”
21．A．as B．with C．from
22．A．better B．different C．smart
23．A．Because B．Or C．Although
24．A．after B．than C．like
25．A．her B．she C．hers
26．A．smart B．smarter C．smartest
27．A．bad B．good C．well
28．A．What B．Where C．How
29．A．has B．have C．had
30．A．on B．of C．in
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
Friendship Day
The importance of friendsFriends come in all shapes and sizes. They are there to help us in difficult times and to celebrate the good times. Doctors say that friends are very good for our health.
History of the daySome people learned that people from different countries could be friends and work together to make a better world. They first celebrated the day in 1958, and the activity became popular around the world later. ▲Brazil and Spain: July 20 India and the US: the first Sunday in August Finland: February 14 Some other countries: July 30
What people do on the day Susan (the US): My friends and I eat out and give each other gifts like books and flowers.Li Na (China): We tell stories or watch movies about friendship.Tony (India): All my friends get together and have a dinner party.Peter (Spain): I make cards for my friends. We give best wishes to each other.
31．What can we learn from the underlined sentence
A．There are lots of different kinds of friends. B．People change all the time.
C．We can make friends everywhere. D．Friendship sometimes breaks up.
32．Why did people start to celebrate Friendship Day
A．To show others interesting activities. B．To make a better world.
C．To tell others that friends are different. D．To enjoy a wonderful trip around the world.
33．Which of the following can be put in ▲
A．How to make friends B．What your friends are like
C．Games for friends D．Friendship Day around the world
34．What does Peter do for his friends on Friendship Day
A．He invites them to eat out. B．He invites them to his party.
C．He makes some cards for them. D．He tells interesting stories to them.
35．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To tell us about the information on Friendship Day.
B．To ask people to make more friends to stay healthy.
C．To ask people to join in the activities on Friendship Day.
D．To tell us how to celebrate Friendship Day.
B
I have a lot of friends. My best friend is Gina. She is 16 years old. She is one year older than me. We live in the same town and we began to know each other when we were kids.
Now we’re in the same class. Gina is the tallest girl in our class. And she is very helpful. All the teachers and classmates like her very much. Whoever have difficulties, she always tries her best to help them. Gina is one of the best students in our class. I like studying with her. She always helps me with my studies. When I’m free, I’d like to listen to music. Gina is interested in music, too. When she goes shopping. she often asks me to go with her. Because she thinks I can help her pick beautiful clothes.
Although we have the same hobbies and interests, we also have some differences. I am sociable and enjoy telling jokes. Gina, however, is serious and quiet. We believe in each other, so we are good friends. I hope we can keep our friendship all our life.
36．How old is the writer
A．Fifteen years old. B．Sixteen years old. C．Seventeen years old.
37．According to Paragraph 2, which statement is NOT true about Gina
A．Gina is taller than me. B．Gina isn’t a music lover. C．Gina does well in studies.
38．What does the underlined word “sociable” mean in English
A．Silent. B．Shy. C．Outgoing.
39．Why can the writer and Gina be friends
A．They live in the same town. B．They look like each other. C．They believe in each other.
40．In the writer’s opinion, what is Gina like
A．She is excellent. B．She is funny. C．She is very slow.
C
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s nice to have friends. How can you make friends with others and get on well with (与……和睦相处) them 41 .
First, spend much time with people.
If you want to make friends, you need to meet people first. 42 . People who have the same hobbies can be friends easily.
Second, try to be a good listener and learn to smile.
It’s important to show that you are interested in others. 43 . I’m sure you will have many
friends by doing so.
Third, care about your friends.
After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. 44 . You should help him or her when he or she has some problems.
At last, try to encourage (鼓励) your friends.
Good friends should share both happiness and sadness. 45 . Never laugh at your friends in front of other people.
A．You should know that a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart
B．You shouldn’t care about whether your friends are similar to you
C．The following may help you
D．If your friends fail (不及格) the exams, try to encourage them
E．Listen carefully to what other people say and try to smile at them
F．You can go to places like coffee shops, clubs or sports centers to meet people
G．When they fail the exams, you could play jokes on them
四、选词填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词, 每词仅用一次。
different try best short say her make grade some be talented though
No leaves (树叶) are the same in the world. Nobody in the world is the same as you. You are unique (独一无二的). Everyone is 46 from others. That is good, because it 47 the world become an interesting place.
Some people are taller than you, but others are 48 than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s, but it may be longer than 49 . I am sure you have 50 friends who are smarter than you. Maybe you also have one friend like this: he is the 51 at sports in your friend circle (圈子). But there 52 also some people around you who are not good at some things. What does your good friend like to do Is he 53 in music Does he sing beautifully Do you both 54 to finish your homework at school Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day I think in many ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So 55 loudly to the world, “I am unique!”
五、书面表达(本大题共15分)
56．假设你叫李华，你校的英语社团正在举行“我和我的朋友”为主题的征文比赛。请根据表格内容，以“My Best Friend Jenny and I”为题，用英语写一篇短文参赛。
要求：
1.文稿须包括表格所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
2. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等。
3. 词数100左右。
Jenny I
tall tall
long hair short hair
outgoing quiet
hard-working lazy
like sports like music
be good at swimming be good at tennis
My Best Friend Jenny and I___________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、
1．B
【详解】句意：——看看镜子里的你自己。你看起来好美。——谢谢你。
考查名词辨析。window窗户；mirror镜子；door门；wall墙。根据“Look at yourself in the ...”和“You look so beautiful.”可知，能让人看到自己样子的应该是镜子。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：昨天，我们花了半小时来解答这道数学题。
考查动词辨析。solve解决；answer回答；expect期待；note记录。根据“it took us half an hour to ... the math problem”可知，此处应指花了半小时来解答这道数学题。故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：那个懒惰的男人整天躺在床上什么也不做，所以他非常贫穷。
考查形容词辨析。hard-working努力工作的；kind好心的；outgoing外向的；lazy懒惰的。根据“ lies in the bed all day and does nothing”，整天躺在床上什么也不做，说明那个男人很懒惰。故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：——Lily和Lucy这周五可以去看电影吗？——不，她们不能。她们俩都得在家学习。
考查不定代词。Each每一个；All三者及以上都；Both两者都；Either两者中任意一个。根据“Lily and Lucy”可知，主语是两个人，且根据“No, they can’t.”可知，此处表示否定，说明她们俩都不能去看电影，都要在家学习，所以用Both，表示“两者都”。故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：我不喜欢这件连衣裙的颜色。此外，我没有足够的钱。
考查副词。So因此；For为了；Beside在……的旁边；Besides此外。第一句表示不喜欢裙子的颜色，第二句表示没有足够的钱，用Besides引入补充信息。故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：——Lily，你的祖父母为什么搬到农村去了？——因为那里的空气好得多。
考查形容词比较级。good好的；well好地；better更好的；best最好的。根据“move to the countryside”和“Because the air there is much ...”可知，此处是把农村的空气和其他地方的空气作比较，要用形容词比较级better。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：我在打扫房间时意外地找到了丢失的钥匙。
考查介词短语。by mistake错误地；at first起初；by accident意外地；in danger处于危险中。根据“found the lost key”和“when I was cleaning”可知，这是偶然发现，用“by accident”最贴切，故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：2024年，上海的人口比合肥的多。
考查代词辨析。that那个；those那些；it它；them它们。根据“The population of Shanghai was larger than ... of Hefei”可知，此处是比较上海和合肥的人口，population是不可数名词，为避免重复，可用that指代前文提到的人口。故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意：——你和朋友们在水上乐园玩得开心吗？——当然。我们所有人都玩得很愉快。
考查情境交际。Sounds great听起来不错；Not really不尽然；Lucky you你真幸运；Of course当然。根据“All of us enjoyed ourselves.”可知，所有人都玩得很开心，选项D符合语境。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意： ——感谢你帮助我学英语。——我的荣幸。
考查情景交际。That’s right没错；My pleasure不客气；All right好的；No, thanks不，谢谢。根据“Thank you for helping me with my English.”可知，此处是回应别人的感谢，常用“我的荣幸”来表达。故选B。
11．A
【详解】句意：那只小狗很害怕闪电。
考查介词辨析。of关于，属于；from来自；with和；for为了。根据“is afraid”可知此处应用形容词短语be afraid of表示“害怕，担忧”。故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：蓝色的那个不如棕色的好。所以我更喜欢棕色的。
考查形容词原级。“not as+形容词原级+as”意为“不如”，根据“So I prefer the brown one.”可知，蓝色的不如棕色的好，此次用形容词原级，所以用good。故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：海伦是15岁，并且琼也是15岁。因此海伦是和琼年纪一样大。
考查形容词原级。older than比……更老；as older as错误表达；as old as和……一样大；so old as错误表达。根据“Helen is 15 years old, and Joan is 15, too”可知，海伦是和琼年纪一样大。故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：我总是感到孤独，因为我的父母忙于工作，我通常独自生活。
考查形容词和副词的用法。alone独自地，独自的，可用作副词或形容词；lonely孤独的，形容词。第一个空位于系动词feel后，填形容词作表语，根据“because my parents are busy with work”可知，父母工作忙，自己很孤独，第一个空用lonely；第二个空修饰动词live，用副词的alone。故选D。
15．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这两幅图片的差异吗？——差异？哦，不。他们看起来十分相似。
考查形容词辨析。different不同的；similar相似的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；interesting有趣的。根据“Differences Oh, no.”可知，他们十分相似。故选B。
16．D
【详解】句意：我们的老师鼓励我们再次尝试。
考查动词辨析及非谓语。try尝试；keep保持；having有；to try尝试，不定式。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，因此此空使用不定式，故选D。
17．B
【详解】句意是：考拉有点儿懒。它们整天睡觉。
考查副短语。a kind of一种；kind of有点儿，有几分；all kinds of各种各样的；kinds of各种各样的。分析句子结构可知，这里应用副词短语kind of修饰形容词lazy“懒惰的”，在句中作状语。故选B。
18．C
【详解】句意：你能告诉我你最好的朋友和你是一样的还是不同的？
考查形容词辨析。same相同的；different不同的；similar相似的。根据固定搭配“the same as”和“different from”可知，“the same”和“different”符合句意，故选C。
19．A
【详解】句意：当看到神舟19号飞向天空时，我的父亲比我们任何人都更兴奋。
考查形容词比较级的用法。more excited更兴奋的；more exciting更令人兴奋的；the most excited最兴奋的；the most exciting最令人兴奋的。根据句中的 “than”这个关键词，可以判断出这里需要使用比较级，在这个句子中，描述的是“my father”的感受，所以要用“excited”。故选A。
20．D
【详解】句意：他跑的比其他人都快。
考查副词比较级。quickly快地，副词；quick快速的，形容词；quickest最快的；more quickly更快地。根据than可知，此空为比较级，此空为副词修饰动词。故选D。
二、
21．A 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，论述人的独特性，虽然世界上有在某些方面和我们一样的人，但是没有完全和我们一样的人，因此我们要注重自身的价值。
21．句意：世界上没有人和你一样的人。
as作为；with和；from来自。根据“There is nobody in the world the same...you.”可知，此处是the same as，意为“和……一样”。故选A。
22．句意：每个人都不同。
better更好；different不同的；smart聪明的。根据“You are unique (独特唯一的)! Everybody is...from everyone else.”可知，你是独特的，所以每个人都不同，be different from“与……不同”。故选B。
23．句意：因为它让世界变得有趣。
Because因为；Or或者；Although虽然。前后构成因果关系，此句表示原因。故选A。
24．句意：有人比你高，有人比你矮。
after在……之后；than比；like像。根据“taller”可知，此处使用比较级。故选B。
25．句意：也许你的头发和你朋友的头发颜色一样，但也许比她的长。
her她，她的；she她；hers她的。此处指“她的头发”，用hers代替her hair。故选C。
26． 句意：我相信你一定有比你聪明的朋友。
smart聪明的，形容词原级；smarter更聪明的，形容词比较级；smartest最聪明的，形容词最高级。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级。故选B。
27．句意：你也有一些朋友，他们和你一样擅长运动。
bad坏的；good好的；well好。根据“they are as...at sports as you”可知，此处是as...as结构，使用原级，结合“But there are also people around you who are not good at some things.”可知，此处表示擅长，be good at“擅长”。故选B。
28．句意：你最好的朋友长什么样？
Where哪里；What什么；How如何。根据“...does your best friend look like ”可知，此处询问“你最好的朋友长什么样”，用what作look like的宾语。故选A。
29．句意：你们都必须在学校完成作业吗？
has三单形式；have动词原形；had动词过去式。do后接动词原形，用have to。故选B。
30．句意：我认为你们在某些方面是相同的，但在许多其他方面你们是不同的。
on在……上面；of……的；in以……方法。根据“I think...some ways you are the same”可知，此处是in some ways短语，意为“在某些方面”。故选C。
三、
31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了友谊日的相关信息。
31．词义猜测题。根据“Friends come in all shapes and sizes.”可知，这句话意味着朋友有各种各样的类型和形态，即有很多不同种类的朋友。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Some people learned that people from different countries could be friends and work together to make a better world. They first celebrated the day in 1958, and the activity became popular around the world later.”可知，人们开始庆祝友谊日是为了表明来自不同国家的人可以成为朋友并共同努力创造一个更好的世界。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“July 20”、“the first Sunday in August”、“February 14”、和“July 30”可知，此处介绍不同国家友谊日的日期，由此推断出该部分的主题为“世界各地的友谊日”。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“Peter (Spain): I make cards for my friends. We give best wishes to each other.”可知，Peter在友谊日为他的朋友们制作卡片。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了友谊日的相关信息，包括朋友的重要性、友谊日的起源、不同国家友谊日的日期以及人们在友谊日会进行的活动，所以作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们关于友谊日的信息。故选A。
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文是作者介绍了她和最好的朋友Gina的共同之处和差异。
36．推理判断题。根据文中“She is 16 years old. She is one year older than me.”可知，Gina16岁，她比作者大一岁，所以作者是15岁，故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据文中“When I’m free, I’d like to listen to music. Gina is interested in music, too.”可知，Gina对音乐感兴趣，她也是一个音乐爱好者，选项B表述错误，故选B。
38．词义猜测题。根据“I am sociable and enjoy telling jokes”可知，作者善于交际，喜欢讲笑话，所以划线单词sociable意为“善于交际的”，与outgoing词义相近，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据文中“We believe in each other, so we are good friends.”可知，因为她们信任彼此所以能成为朋友，故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据第二段“And she is very helpful. All the teachers and classmates like her very much. Whoever have difficulties, she always tries her best to help them. Gina is one of the best students in our class. I like studying with her. She always helps me with my studies.”可知，Gina很乐于助人，所有老师和同学们都喜欢她，她经常帮助作者学习，综上所述可知，作者认为她很优秀，故选A。
41．C 42．F 43．E 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文介绍了你如何与他人交朋友，并与他们相处得好的建议。
41．根据“How can you make friends with others and get on well with (与……和睦相处) them ”可知，接下来要介绍如何与他人交朋友，并相处得好的建议。C项“以下内容可能会对您有所帮助”符合语境，故选C。
42．根据“If you want to make friends, you need to meet people first.”可知，此处表示要去一些地方结识朋友。F项“你可以去咖啡店、俱乐部或体育中心等地方结识朋友”符合语境，故选F。
43．根据“Second, try to be a good listener and learn to smile.”可知，此处表示做个好的听众，学会微笑，E项“仔细听别人说什么，并试着对他们微笑”符合语境，故选E。
44．根据“You should help him or her when he or she has some problems.”可知，朋友有问题，你应该帮助她或他。A项“你应该知道，一个真正的朋友向你伸出援手，触动你的心”符合语境，故选A。
45．根据“At last, try to encourage(鼓励) your friends.”可知，此处表示朋友遇到困难，要鼓励他们，D项“如果你的朋友考试不及格，试着鼓励他们”符合语境，故选D。
四、
46．different 47．makes 48．shorter 49．hers 50．some 51．best 52．are 53．talented 54．try 55．say
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上没有相同的两片树叶，也没有相同的两个人。
46．句意：每个人都与其他人不同。由“You are unique (独一无二的).”可知备选词汇difference符合语境，此处应填形容词形式，且be different from“与……不同”为固定短语。故填different。
47．句意：那很好，因为它使世界变一个有趣的地方。由“because it…the world become an interesting place”和备选词汇可知，它使世界变成了一个有趣的地方，make“使……”符合语境，全文为一般现在时，it作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
48．句意：一些人比你高，但是一些人比你矮。根据“Some people are taller than you, but others are…than you.”可知备选词汇short“矮的”符合语境，形容词，由than可知，这里用比较级，与“taller”对应。故填shorter。
49．句意：也许你的头发和你朋友的头发颜色一样，但可能比她的长。由“Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s, but it may be longer than…”可知，指“比她的头发长”，形容词性物主代词her“她的”符合语境，此处应用名词性物主代词指“她的头发”。故填hers。
50．句意：我相信你有一些朋友比你聪明。由“… friends”和备选词汇可知，some“一些”符合语境，指“一些朋友”。故填some。
51．句意：也许你也有一个这样的朋友：他是你朋友圈里最擅长运动的人。be good at“擅长做某事”，固定短语，由“the”可知，此处应用最高级。故填best。
52．句意：但你周围也有一些人不擅长某些事情。由“there … also some people around you”可知，此处为there be句型，备选词汇be符合语境，句子为一般现在时，some people是复数，be动词应用are。故填are。
53．句意：他在音乐方面有天赋吗？由“Is he… in music ”和备选词汇可知，此处应为形容词作表语，talent“天赋”符合语境，其形容词为talented，且be talented in“在某方面有天赋”为固定短语。故填talented。
54．句意：你们在学校都尽力完成作业了吗？try one’s best to do sth.“尽全力做某事”，固定短语，助动词Do后接动词原形。故填try。
55．句意：所以大声对世界说：“我是独一无二的！”由“… loudly”和备选词汇可知say“说”符合语境，指“大声说”，此处为祈使句，用动词原形。故填say。
五、
56．例文
My Best Friend Jenny and I
My best friend is Jenny. We have many things in common, but we are not the same.
We are both tall, but she is heavier than me. Jenny has long hair, while I have short hair. Her hair is much longer than mine. Jenny is more outgoing than me. She likes sports. But I am quiet and I enjoy listening to music in my spare time. Jenny is more hard-working than me. I think I should learn from her because I am quite lazy. She is better at swimming than me, while I do better in tennis than her.
Though we have some differences, we are still best friends. I hope our friendship will last forever.
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