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外研版七年级上册Unit5 The power of plants词汇句子专项训练
满分100分
一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，共10分）
The ________ (leaf, leaves) of this tree turn yellow in autumn.
We need to ________ (water, drink) the flowers every day.
This ________ (plant, tree) can grow in very dry places.
Bees get ________ (honey, juice) from flowers.
The ________ (root, stem) of the plant grows under the ground.
She likes to ________ (grow, plant) vegetables in her garden.
This flower has a sweet ________ (smell, taste).
The ________ (branch, trunk) of the big tree is very strong.
We can use ________ (wood, paper) to make desks and chairs.
Some plants have ________ (flowers, fruits) that can be eaten.
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共10分）
Plants ________ (need) sunlight and water to grow.
My grandmother ________ (grow) many roses in her garden last year.
He enjoys ________ (watch) plants grow day by day.
We ________ (learn) about different kinds of plants next week.
The children ________ (water) the young trees now.
This plant ________ (not produce) flowers in winter.
I ________ (see) a beautiful flower in the park yesterday.
They usually ________ (visit) the botanical garden on weekends.
Look! The students ________ (study) plants in the science lab.
The sun ________ (give) energy to all living things every day.
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共20分）
Many animals eat ________ (植物的叶子) to live.
We should ________ (保护植物) because they are important to us.
This kind of plant can ________ (制造氧气) for people.
The ________ (向日葵) always turns towards the sun.
He likes to ________ (在花园里种花) in his free time.
Some plants have ________ (长长的根) to get water from the soil.
The ________ (竹子) grows very fast in spring.
We can use ________ (棉花) to make clothes.
My mother ________ (用树叶做标本) last weekend.
This plant ________ (在沙漠中生长) without much water.
They want to ________ (了解植物的力量).
The ________ (果实) of this tree is red and sweet.
I will ________ (种植更多的树) to make our city greener.
Some plants can ________ (用于制作药物).
The ________ (种子) will grow into a big tree one day.
We should ________ (给植物足够的水) every week.
This flower ________ (在春天开花) and looks very beautiful.
He hopes to ________ (参观植物园) next month.
The ________ (树干) of the old tree is thick and strong.
Leaves ________ (帮助植物制造食物) with sunlight.
四、重点短语 英译汉（共20分）
different kinds of plants
in the garden
grow up
take in carbon dioxide
give out oxygen
on the ground
in the soil
from seed to flower
be good for the air
cut down trees
plant trees
in the forest
a cup of tea
make medicine from plants
in spring
green leaves
beautiful flowers
the power of plants
protect the environment
natural resources
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共20分）
植物对我们的生活很重要。
Plants ________ ________ ________ our life.
这些花每天需要充足的阳光。
These flowers ________ ________ ________ ________ every day.
树木能帮助我们净化空气。
Trees can ________ ________ ________ the air.
我们不应该砍伐太多树木。
We ________ ________ ________ too many trees.
这种植物能在寒冷的地方生长。
This kind of plant ________ ________ in cold places.
树叶在秋天会变成黄色或红色。
Leaves ________ ________ yellow or red in autumn.
蜜蜂从花中采集花蜜。
Bees ________ ________ ________ ________ flowers.
我的爷爷喜欢在院子里种蔬菜。
My grandpa likes ________ ________ ________ in the yard.
我们可以用这种植物制作纸张。
We can ________ ________ ________ this kind of plant.
植物需要水和土壤才能生长。
Plants ________ water and soil ________ ________.
六、句型转换（共20分）
Plants need sunlight to grow.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ plants need to grow
We plant many trees in spring.（改为一般疑问句）
________ ________ ________ many trees in spring
The flowers are very beautiful.（改为感叹句）
________ ________ the flowers are!
He waters the plants every morning.（改为否定句）
He ________ ________ the plants every morning.
This plant can live for 100 years.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ can this plant live
They are studying plants in the lab.（用next week改写句子）
They ________ ________ plants in the lab next week.
Leaves help plants make food.（改为同义句）
Leaves ________ ________ ________ helping plants make food.
I like the red flowers best.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ ________ you like best
The seed grows into a small plant.（改为复数句）
The ________ ________ into small ________.
We should protect plants.（改为被动语态）
Plants ________ ________ ________ by us.
答案
一、词汇辨析
leaves
water
plant
honey
root
grow
smell
trunk
wood
fruits
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子
need
grew
watching
will learn
are watering
doesn't produce
saw
visit
are studying
gives
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子
the leaves of plants
protect plants
produce oxygen
sunflower
grow flowers in the garden
long roots
bamboo
cotton
made specimens with leaves
grows in the desert
learn about the power of plants
fruit
plant more trees
be used to make medicine
seed
give plants enough water
blooms in spring
visit the botanical garden
trunk
help plants make food
四、重点短语 英译汉
不同种类的植物
在花园里
长大
吸收二氧化碳
释放氧气
在地面上
在土壤里
从种子到花朵
对空气有益
砍伐树木
种树
在森林里
一杯茶
用植物制药
在春天
绿色的叶子
美丽的花朵
植物的力量
保护环境
自然资源
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词
are important for
need enough sunlight
help clean up
shouldn't cut down
can grow
will turn
get nectar from
growing vegetables
make paper from
need；to grow
六、句型转换
What do
Do you plant
How beautiful
doesn't water
How long
will study
play a role in
Which flowers do
seeds grow；plants
should be protected
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