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选择性必修第一册英语Unit5 Working the Land主题词汇专项练习-人教版
一、根据中文释义补全单词
1. 杂交植（动）物 h______d
2. 把……献（给）；专心于 d______e
3. 不足；短缺 s______e
4. 解决（难题）t______e
5. 危机 c______s
6. 使增长；使兴旺 b______t
7. 产量；产出 y______d
8. 使相信；使确信 c______e
9. 特征；特点；品质 c______c
10. （通常经过努力）获得；得到 a______n
11. 传统的 c______l
12. 授粉；传粉 p______e
13. 假定；设定 a______n
14. 热切的；十分强烈的 i______e
15. 克服 o______e
16. 扩大；增加 e______d
17. 产量；输出 o______t
18. 估计 e______e
19. 本国的；国内的 d______c
20. 消耗；消耗量 c______n
21. 包括；包含 c______e
22. 产生；引起 g______e
23. （动、植物的）系；品种 s______n
24. 闲暇；休闲 l______e
25. 泥土；土壤 s______l
26. 名望；名誉；名人 c______y
27. 展望；想象 e______n
28. 高粱；高粱米 s______m
29. 扫把；扫帚 b______m
30. 谷物；谷粒 g______n
31. 想象；视力 v______n
32. 现实；实际情况 r______y
33. 含盐的；咸的 s______y
34. 城市的；都市的 u______n
35. 炸弹 b______b
36. 地下通道；地道 t______l
37. 扩建部分；扩大 e______n
38. 与化学有关的；化学的 c______l
39. 小麦；小麦籽 w______t
40. 味道；特点；特色 f______r
41. 肥料 f______r
42. 营养（物）的 n______l
43. 有营养的；营养丰富的 n______s
44. 营养；滋养 n______n
45. 减轻；缓解 a______e
二、单项选择
1. Farmers have developed new ______ crops to improve harvests.
A. hybrid B. domestic C. urban D. organic
2. He decided to ______ his life to helping poor farmers.
A. expand B. devote C. estimate D. generate
3. The country is facing a ______ of fresh water this year.
A. crisis B. output C. shortage D. leisure
4. Scientists are working to ______ the problem of soil pollution.
A. tackle B. convince C. attain D. comprise
5. The new policy is expected to ______ agricultural production by 10%.
A. yield B. boost C. consume D. alleviate
6. This kind of rice has a high ______ and is popular with farmers.
A. consumption B. vision C. output D. yield
7. We need to ______ people that organic farming is good for the environment.
A. convince B. overcome C. envision D. pollinate
8. ______ farming methods often use a lot of chemicals.
A. Organic B. Conventional C. Alternative D. Widespread
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The ______ (characteristic) of this new rice make it resistant to drought.
2. She spent years ______ (devote) to the research of crop diseases.
3. The ______ (intense) of the sun makes it hard to work in the fields at noon.
4. We need to make an ______ (estimate) of the cost before starting the project.
5. The ______ (produce) of grain has increased greatly in recent years.
6. He was ______ (convince) that his new idea would work.
7. The ______ (develop) of new technologies has changed farming a lot.
8. ______ (Domestic) farmers are learning from advanced foreign experiences.
四、词义配对
A. The upper layer of earth where plants grow
B. To get something after trying hard
C. The process of eating and using food
D. Substances used to kill insects that harm plants
E. To make someone believe something is true
F. The amount of something produced
G. To grow larger in size or number
H. The state of being poor
( ) 1. attain
( ) 2. pesticide
( ) 3. yield
( ) 4. expand
( ) 5. soil
( ) 6. poverty
( ) 7. convince
( ) 8. consumption
五、根据中文完成句子（每空一词）
1. 这位科学家一生都致力于杂交水稻研究。
The scientist ______ his whole life ______ the research of hybrid rice.
2. 我们需要采取措施来缓解粮食短缺问题。
We need to take measures to ______ the food ______.
3. 传统耕作方式正在被更环保的方式取代。
______ farming methods are being replaced by more environmentally friendly ones.
4. 这种新肥料能提高作物产量并减少病虫害。
This new fertiliser can increase crop ______ and reduce ______.
5. 有机农业不使用化学农药和肥料。
______ farming does not use chemical ______ and fertilisers.
6. 团队合作帮助他们克服了研究中的许多困难。
Teamwork helped them ______ many difficulties in their ______.
7. 这项技术的推广将扩大农作物的种植面积。
The spread of this technology will ______ the planting ______ of crops.
8. 充足的营养对植物的健康生长至关重要。
Adequate ______ is ______ for the healthy growth of plants.
答案
一、补全单词
1. hybrid 2. devote 3. shortage 4. tackle 5. crisis 6. boost 7. yield 8. convince 9. characteristic 10. attain 11. conventional 12. pollinate 13. assumption 14. intense 15. overcome 16. expand 17. output 18. estimate 19. domestic 20. consumption 21. comprise 22. generate 23. strain 24. leisure 25. soil 26. celebrity 27. envision 28. sorghum 29. broom 30. grain 31. vision 32. reality 33. salty 34. urban 35. bomb 36. tunnel 37. extension 38. chemical 39. wheat 40. flavour 41. fertiliser 42. nutritional 43. nutritious 44. nutrition 45. alleviate
二、单项选择
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B
三、单词形式填空
1. characteristics 2. devoted 3. intensity 4. estimate 5. production 6. convinced 7. development 8. Domestic
四、词义配对
1. B 2. D 3. F 4. G 5. A 6. H 7. E 8. C
五、完成句子
1. devoted; to 2. alleviate; shortage 3. Conventional 4. yield; pests 5. Organic; pesticides 6. overcome; research 7. expand; area 8. nutrition; essential

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