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熟词生义Part V
熟词生义练13
指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义
1. process
①Don’t switch the computer off—it’s still processing data.　　　　　
②It will take a week for your application to be processed, so please be patient.　　　　　
2. promise
①There were dark clouds overhead, promising rain was coming. 　　　　　
②His English teacher had written on his report that he showed great promise.　　　　　
3.raise
①[2022·浙江1月考] Seeing a ray of hope, Ms Burdeyney began raising money for the project with a friend…　　　　　
②Stan’s dad died, leaving his mother to raise three sons alone.　　　　　
③He set about raising an army. 　　　　　
4. rate
①[2021·浙江6月考] That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly.　　　　　
②Many airlines and hotels will offer you a lower rate if the price for your trip falls after you’ve booked it. 　　　　　
5. read
①[2020·天津卷] Then he hung a colourful sign on each of the benches that read: “HAPPY TO CHAT”　　　　　
②Here she picks her top reads. 　　　　　
③He didn’t dare to look away, in case this was read as a sign of weakness. 　　　　　
6. reason
①We humans believe that we are the only animals to have the power of reason.　　　　　
②She reasoned that she must have left her bag on the train.　　　　　
7. recognize
①[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them.　　　　　
②With this medal, we would like to recognize Lynn Jennings for excellence in women’s running.
③The international community has refused to recognize the newly independent nation state. 　　　　　
8.recover
[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished(有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields.
　　　　　
9. reflect
①[2022·全国乙卷] Their responses to the questions reflected their true belief that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” 　　　　　
②[2020·全国卷Ⅲ] As the small boat moved gently along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. 　　　　　
③He spent the evening reflecting on the day’s events.　　　　　
10. refresh
①It was such a hot night that I had a cold shower to refresh myself.　　　　　
②I looked the word up in the dictionary to refresh my memory of its exact meaning.　　　　　
③I’ve refreshed the page a few times and still see no comments. 　　　　　
11. relate
①We need to explain why these issues are important and relate them to everyday life. 　　　　　
②She related the events of the previous week to the police.　　　　　
12. reserve
①[2021·全国甲卷] When the tiny creature arrived on January 31, she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve. 　　　　　
②We still have a reserve of food in case of emergency.　　　　　
③I’ve come to collect my tickets. I reserved them by phone yesterday in the name of Tremin.
熟词生义练14
指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义
1. respect
①Please convey my respect to your parents.
　　　　　
②This proposal differs from the last one in many important respects. 　　　　　
2.rough
①[2023·全国甲卷] The western half of the US was full of grizzlies when Europeans came, with a rough number of 50,000 or more living alongside Native Americans.　　　　　
②We have been through some rough times together.　　　　　
3. run
①[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] In doing so, I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter.
　　　　　
②[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” 　　　　　
③[2021·北京卷] If the rivers run faster in the future on average, the clock will get ahead of standard time. 　　　　　
④[2020·浙江7月考] Now he hopes that other cities will consider making their streets run smarter instead of just making them bigger. 　　　　　
⑤The number of aircraft on the New York—London run is on the increase. 　　　　　
4.save
①[2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄皱) paper. 　　　　　
②[2022·全国乙卷] Can a small group of drones(无人机)guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year
③He’s saving his strength for the last part of the race. 　　　　　
④You can save websites that are useful for your study. 　　　　　
5.score
①[2023·北京卷] Emerging research suggests that courses in lower-ranked universities, on average, scored higher on teaching than courses in higher-ranked universities.　　　　　
②[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score…
　　　　　
6. sentence
As it was her first conviction for stealing, she was given a less severe sentence. 　　　　　
7.serve
①[2023·全国乙卷] She qualified as a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, serving overseas.　　　　　
②Breakfast is served in the restaurant between 7:00 am and 10:00 am.　　　　　
③All recipes in this book, unless otherwise stated, will serve four to five people.　　　　　
8.set
①[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge (污泥).　　　　　
②[2023·浙江1月考] Its program specifies a set of rules to transform one string of symbols into another.　　　　　
③[2021·全国乙卷] “Oh this isn’t for the care I had. I take that as a given. No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.”　　　　　
9. sharp
①[2023·全国甲卷] The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging.
　　　　　
②[2022·全国甲卷] The disagreement was so sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it.
　　　　　
③There is a sharp rise in the number of cases of the disease. 　　　　　
④The doctor used a sharp instrument to dig a piece of glass out of my finger. 　　　　　
⑤She manages to combine a sharp mind with a sympathetic manner. 　　　　　
⑥In sharp contrast to her mood, the clouds were breaking up to reveal a blue sky. 　　　　　
熟词生义练15
指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义
1.shot
①[2023·全国乙卷] Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
②[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke.　　　　　
③The director called for a close-up shot of the actor’s face to capture the raw emotion in his eyes.
　　　　　
④I’ve never produced a play before but I’ll have a shot at it. 　　　　　
2.shoot
①[2023·全国乙卷] To make some of my landscape shots, I have travelled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame.
　　　　　
②The police had orders to shoot anyone who attacked them. 　　　　　
③She shot an angry glance at me. 　　　　　
④He should have shot instead of passing.
⑤Two weeks after we’d planted the seeds, little green shoots started to appear. 　　　　　
3. shrink
①Your sweater will shrink if you wash it at a high temperature.　　　　　
②When she was younger she would shrink away from me whenever I spoke to her.　　　　　
4. slim
①[2020·全国新高考Ⅰ卷] If he can eat much and keep slim, why can’t I 　　　　　
②The chances of success seemed slim, but with determination and persistence, she managed to achieve her goals.　　　　　
③Some people will gain weight, no matter how hard they try to slim. 　　　　　
5. slip
①She found the side door open and slipped into the house unseen.　　　　　
②Productivity in the factory has slipped noticeably in the last year.　　　　　
③If you want to order a book, fill out the green slip.　　　　　
④She’s made one or two slips—mainly spelling errors—but it’s basically well written.
6. smooth
①It was a smooth operation and the patient soon recovered.　　　　　
②By providing clear instructions, the teacher helped smooth the way for her students to grasp complex concepts.　　　　　
7. solid
①The snow had melted, but the lake was still frozen solid.　　　　　
②The research lacks solid evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.　　　　　
③The engineer designed a solid steel beam to support the weight of the bridge and ensure its structural integrity.　　　　　
8. some
①[2021·北京卷] It seems that global collapse is certain to happen in some form, possibly within a decade, certainly within this century.
　　　　　
②Her job in travel writing began some eight years ago.　　　　　
9. sound
①All I’m hoping for is that wherever Trevor is he will come home safe and sound. 　　　　　
②He was sound asleep within moments of getting into bed.　　　　　
10.spare
①[2020·全国卷Ⅱ] Then I can spare some time to learn it again, so that we can practise together every day.　　　　　
②We have a spare room if you want to stay overnight with us.　　　　　
③The government is determined to spare no effort to investigate this case thoroughly.　　　　　
11.special
①Our cafe offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. 　　　　　
②There is a special on coffee this week.___________________
熟词生义练16
指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义
1. spot
①[2023·全国乙卷] I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment.
②[2020·全国卷Ⅱ] There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look nice above his dining room table. 　　　　　
③She was wearing a black skirt with white spots. 　　　　　
2. stamp
①A date stamp inside the front cover of a library book shows when it should be returned.
②The little boy was stamping his foot and refusing to take his medicine.　　　　　
3. stand
①[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand. 　　　　　
②The old man made his living by running a newspaper stand outside the American Express office.　　　　　
③I can’t stand people interrupting all the time. 　　　　　
④Our tent won’t stand another storm like the last one.　　　　　
4.star
She has turned down several invitations to star in shows in order to concentrate on her studies. 　　　　　
5.storm
①[2021·北京卷] Fighting, however, usually involves personal attacks, raising of voices, and storming out. 　　　　　
②The police stormed the building and captured the gunman.　　　　　
③A storm of applause followed his speech.　　　　　
6. subject
①[2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. 　　　　　
②[2020·全国卷Ⅰ] The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. 　　　　　
③There must exist agreement of a verb and a subject in person and number.　　　　　
④We need male subjects between the ages of 18 and 25 for the experiment.　　　　　
⑤The students will be examined in all subjects at the end of term. 　　　　　
7. succeed
When the Queen dies, her eldest son will succeed to the throne.　　　　　
8.sweep
①[2022·全国乙卷] Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism(坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing. 　　　　　
②Ninety-mile per hour winds swept across the plains.　　　　　
9.tailor
①[2023·浙江1月考] All camp sessions are created with age-appropriate activities that are tailored to the multiple ways that kids learn.
　　　　　
②She visited the tailor to have her dress altered, ensuring a perfect fit for the upcoming special occasion.　　　　　
10.term
[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people’s estimates be independent. 　　　　　
11.ticket
①She hoped that getting this job would finally be her ticket to success.　　　　　
②Park illegally, and you’re likely to be ticketed.　　　　　
12.tight
①[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight budget.
　　　　　
②[2021·天津卷] A tight schedule is no excuse for lack of action.　　　　　
③The measures include tight control of media coverage. 　　　　　
熟词生义练13
1.①处理　②审阅　2.①预示着　②出息,前途　3.①筹募
②抚养,养育　③招募(军队),组建　4.①评价　②价格,费用
5.①写着　②好的(或有意思等的)读物,好书(或文章等)
③理解,阐释　6.①理解力,理性　②推理,推断　7.①认识　②赞赏,赏识　③正式承认,认可　8.回收　9.①显示,表明,表达　②映出(影像)　③认真思考,沉思　10.①使凉爽　②提醒,使想起　③刷新　11.①使有联系,把……联系起来　②讲述,叙述　12.①(动植物)保护区　②储备,储藏　③预约,预订
熟词生义练14
1.①敬意,问候　②方面　2.①粗略的,大概的　②艰难的　3.①运行,经营,(工作等)进行　②发表　③流淌　④变得,变成　⑤行程,航程　4.①避免,免得　②节约,节省　③保留,保存　④收藏,收集　5.①得分　②(音乐的)总谱　6.判决,宣判,判刑　7.①服役,供职　②端上,提供　③够……吃/用
8.①布置,设置　②一套,一组　③固定发型,做头发
9.①犀利的　②尖锐的　③(增长、下跌等)急剧的　④锋利的
⑤聪明的,敏锐的　⑥鲜明的
熟词生义练15
1.①照片　②少量饮料,(尤指)少量烈酒　③镜头　④尝试,努力　2.①拍摄　②射击　③突然把……投向　④射门,投篮　⑤嫩芽　3.①缩水　②畏缩, 退缩　4.①苗条的,纤细的
②微小的　③减肥　5.①溜,悄悄疾行　②下降,退步　③纸条
④小错误,疏漏　6.①顺利的　②铺平　7.①坚硬的　②可靠的,可信赖的　③实心的　8.①某个,某一　②大约　9.①健康的,完好的　②酣(睡),(睡得)沉　10.①抽出,留出　②不用的, 多余的　③不吝惜　11.①特色菜　②特价
熟词生义练16
1.①地点, 场所　②注意到,发现　③点,斑点　2.①印,戳　②跺　3.①架子　②售卖亭　③容忍,忍受　④承受得起,经受得起　4.主演,担任主角　5.①气冲冲地疾走　②突袭,攻占
③暴风雨般的声音　6.①取决于,视……而定　②主题　③主语　④实验对象　⑤科目,学科　7.继承　8.①(道路、河流、海岸等)一长段,绵延弯曲的地带,呈缓坡状的地带　②扫过,掠过　9.①定制　②裁缝　10.术语　11.①入场券　②开罚单
12.①经济拮据的,不宽裕的　②(时间)紧的　③严格的

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