资源简介 8A U2 School life 词汇精讲精练(有答案)1.plastic / pl st k/- 词义:adj. 塑料的 ;n. 塑料- 短语搭配:- plastic bag(塑料袋);- plastic surgery(整形手术)- 拓展:plastics(复数形式,指塑料制品或塑料工业 )例题:Although___(塑料的)bags are convenient for people,they will cause white pollution.plastic2.cheap /t i p/- 词义:adj. 便宜的- 短语搭配:- a cheap price(低廉的价格);- cheap and cheerful(价廉物美)- 拓展:反义词 expensive /dear(昂贵的);cheaply adv. 便宜地例题:[2025江苏扬州调研]It will be__C___if you buy a return ticket on the train when you travel in England.A.much cheapB.more cheaplyC.much cheaperD.more cheap3.environment / n va r nm nt/- 词义:n. 环境- 短语搭配:- protect the environment(保护环境);- environmental pollution(环境污染)- 拓展:environmental adj. 环境的;environmentalist n. 环保主义者例题:[2025广东深圳质检]Nowadays the_____(environment)problems are more and more serious.environmental4.few /fju /- 词义:det. & adj. 不多,很少 ;pron. 很少人(或事物、地方)- 短语搭配:- a few(一些,修饰可数名词复数 );- quite a few(相当多);- few and far between(稀少;罕见)- 拓展:反义词 many(修饰可数名词复数 );比较级 fewer ,最高级 fewest+5.drama / drɑ m /- 词义:n. 戏剧;戏- 短语搭配:- drama club(戏剧俱乐部);- drama performance(戏剧表演)- 拓展:dramatic adj. 戏剧的;引人注目的;dramatically adv. 戏剧性地6.foreign / f r n/- 词义:adj. 外国的- 短语搭配:foreign country(外国);foreign language(外语)- 拓展:foreigner n. 外国人例题:More and more f____people have come to China only because they like Chinese culture.foreign7.as...as...- 词义:和…… 一样……- 短语搭配:- as soon as(一…… 就…… );- as far as(就…… 而言;至于 );- as well as(也;和…… 一样好 )- 拓展:用于同级比较,中间用形容词或副词原级 ,如 as big as(和…… 一样大 )例题:[2025江苏扬州期末]—The price of petrol(汽油)is not_D___that of last year.—Exactly!And some people plan to buy new energy cars instead.A.as expensive asB.as cheap asC.as high asD.as low as8.French /frent /- 词义:n. 法语;法国人 ;adj. 法国的;法语的;法国人的- 短语搭配:- speak French(说法语);- French cuisine(法国美食)- 拓展:France n. 法国例题:[2025江苏泰州质检]Mr Gao spent an hour reading the article by a___(France)girl.French9.German / d m n/- 词义:n. 德语;德国人 ;adj. 德国的;德语的;德国人的- 短语搭配:- learn German(学德语);- German car(德国汽车)- 拓展:Germany n. 德国 ;复数形式 Germans例题:[2025安徽池州期末]—What languages are spoken in__A__ —Most people speak___,and some can also speak English or French.A.Germany;German B.German;GermanyC.Germany;Germany D.German;German10.forward / f w d/- 词义:adv. 向前- 短语搭配:- look forward to(期待,to 为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词 );- move forward(向前移动);- go forward(前进)- 拓展:forward 还可作形容词,意为 “向前的;前进的” ;作动词,意为 “发送;转寄”例题:[2025湖北十堰期末]我们所有人都期待尽快解决污染问题。All of us are the problem of pollution as soon as possible.looking forward to solving11.go /ɡ /- 词义:n. 尝试 ;v. 去;走;离开;变得- 短语搭配:- have a go(试一试);- go to school(去上学);- go shopping(去购物);- go bad(变质)- 拓展:第三人称单数形式 goes ,过去式 went ,过去分词 gone ;常见短语还有 go on(继续;发生 ),go over(复习;检查 )例题:[2025贵州贵阳调研]这个故事提醒我们,如果你不去尝试,你永远不知道将要发生什么。This story reminds us that if you ,you will never know what will happen.don't have a go/try12.earthquake / θkwe k/- 词义:n. 地震- 短语搭配:- a big earthquake(一场大地震);- earthquake - resistant building(抗震建筑)- 拓展:表示地震强度常用 magnitude ,如 a magnitude 7.0 earthquake(7.0 级地震 )13.offer / f (r)/- 词义:vt. 提供- 短语搭配:- offer sth. to sb. = offer sb. sth.(向某人提供某物 );- offer to do sth.(主动提出做某事 )- 拓展:offer 还可作名词,意为“提议;出价” ;offering n. 提供物;祭品例题:[2025江苏南通调研]That company o him a good job but he refused.offered14.programme / pr ɡr m/- 词义:n. 课程;计划;节目- 短语搭配:- TV programme(电视节目);- training programme(培训课程);- programme of study(学习计划)- 拓展:programmer n. 程序员;程序设计员 ;program 作动词时,意为“编写程序;设定程序”15.plenty / plenti/- 词义:pron. 大量- 短语搭配:- plenty of(大量的,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词 )- 拓展:同义词 a lot of /lots of ;plentiful adj. 丰富的;大量的16.hands - on / h ndz n/- 词义:adj. 实际操作的- 短语搭配:- hands - on experience(实践经验);- hands - on learning(实践学习)- 拓展:强调通过亲身实践来学习或操作 ,反义词为 theoretical(理论上的 )例题:[2025江苏宿迁期末]Our form teacher makes a survey about how many of us take part in_____/h ndz 'Dn/learning at weekends.hands - on17.attention / ten n/- 词义:n. 注意,专心,注意力- 短语搭配:- pay attention to(注意,to 为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词 );- draw one's attention(吸引某人的注意力 )- 拓展:attentive adj. 注意的;专心的;attentively adv. 注意地;专心地18.aware / we (r)/- 词义:adj. 意识到,知道- 短语搭配:- be aware of(意识到;知道 );- become aware(开始意识到 )- 拓展:awareness n. 意识;认识 ,如 environmental awareness(环保意识 )19.importance / m p tns/- 词义:n. 重要性- 短语搭配:- the importance of...(…… 的重要性 );- attach importance to(重视 )- 拓展:important adj. 重要的;importantly adv. 重要地例题:[2025广东广州调研]老师正在告诉学生们要意识到时间的重要性。The teacher is telling students to time.be aware of/realize/realise the importance of20.Japanese / d p ni z/- 词义:adj. 日本 (人) 的,日语的 ;n. 日本人;日语- 短语搭配:- speak Japanese(说日语);- Japanese culture(日本文化)- 拓展:Japan n. 日本;单复数同形21.carefully / ke f li/- 词义:adv. 仔细地;小心地- 短语搭配:- listen carefully(仔细听);- drive carefully(小心驾驶)- 拓展:careful adj. 仔细的;小心的 ;care n. 关心;照顾;v. 关心;在意22.ourselves /ɑ selvz/- 词义:pron. 我们自己- 短语搭配:- by ourselves(独自;靠我们自己 );- enjoy ourselves(玩得开心 )- 拓展:反身代词,第一人称复数 ,单数形式 myself ,第二人称复数 yourselves ,第三人称复数 themselves23.develop /d vel p/- 词义:vt. 形成 ;vi. & vt. (使)发展- 短语搭配:- develop a habit(养成一个习惯);- develop into(发展成 );- developing country(发展中国家);- developed country(发达国家)- 拓展:development n. 发展;developer n. 开发者;研制者 ;developmental adj. 发展的例题:With the____of technology,they are_____more products.(develop)development,developing24.junior / d u ni (r)/- 词义:adj. 初级的;青少年的- 短语搭配:- junior high school(初中);- junior student(初中生)- 拓展:反义词 senior(高级的;年长的 ) ;junior 还可作名词,意为“年少者;晚辈”例题:[2025重庆开州区质检]在初中我能够和同学融洽相处。(in junior high school)I can/could get along/on well with myclassmates in junior high school.25.rocket / r k t/- 词义:n. 火箭- 短语搭配:- space rocket(太空火箭);- rocket science(火箭科学;高深的学问 )- 拓展:rocket 还可作动词,意为“飞速上升;猛涨” ,如 Prices are rocketing.(物价飞涨。)26.blog /bl ɡ/- 词义:n. 博客;网志- 短语搭配:- write a blog(写博客);- blog post(博客文章)- 拓展:blogger n. 博主;写博客的人 ;blogging n. 写博客27.least /li st/- 词义:det. & pron. 最少的 ;adv. 最少- 短语搭配:- at least(至少);- least of all(最不;尤其 );- not in the least(一点也不 )- 拓展:little 的最高级 ,比较级 less ;反义词 most28.Italian / t li n/- 词义:adj. 意大利 (人) 的,意大利语的 ;n. 意大利人;意大利语- 短语搭配:- Italian food(意大利美食);- speak Italian(说意大利语)例题:—Where were you last night —We were enjoying some____(Italy)pizzas in the restaurant.Italian29.international / nt n nl/- 词义:adj. 国际 (化) 的- 短语搭配:- international trade(国际贸易);- international relations(国际关系)- 拓展:nation n. 国家;民族 ;national adj. 国家的;民族的 ;internationally adv. 在国际上30.vacation /ve ke n; v ke n/- 词义:n. 〈美〉假期,度假- 短语搭配:- go on vacation(去度假);- summer vacation(暑假)31.international / nt n nl/- 词义:adj. 国际 (化) 的- 短语搭配:- international trade(国际贸易);- international relations(国际关系)- 拓展:nation n. 国家;民族 ;national adj. 国家的;民族的 ;internationally adv. 在国际上例题:[2025江苏宿迁期中]Many presidents from foreign countries attended the third Belt and Road Forum for____/Inta'n nal/cooperation.international32.vacation /ve ke n; v ke n/- 词义:n. 〈美〉假期,度假- 短语搭配:- go on vacation(去度假);- summer vacation(暑假)- 拓展:同义词 holiday(英式英语 );vacation 还可作动词,意为“度假”33.textbook / tekstb k/- 词义:n. 课本,教材- 短语搭配:- textbook knowledge(课本知识);- a math textbook(一本数学课本)- 拓展:text n. 文本;课文 ;book n. 书34.search /s t /- 词义:vt. & vi. 搜索;查找- 短语搭配:- search for(寻找;搜索 );- search engine(搜索引擎);- search a place(搜查一个地方)- 拓展:search 还可作名词,意为“搜索;查找” ;searcher n. 搜索者例题:[2025福建福州调研]Danny ______(search)every corner of the house for his cellphone,but he couldn't find it.searched35.finish / f n /- 词义:vt. & vi. 完成,做好- 短语搭配:- finish doing sth.(完成做某事 );- finish off(结束;吃完;喝完 );- finish up(最终成为;最终处于 )- 拓展:finish 还可作名词,意为“结束;终结” ;finished adj. 完成的;结束的例题:[2025山东潍坊调研]It's hard for them___C___the project in such a short time.A.finishB.finishedC.to finishD.finishing36. American / mer k n/- 词义:adj. 美国 (人) 的 ;n. 美国人- 短语搭配:- American culture(美国文化);- an American citizen(一位美国公民)- 拓展:America n. 美国 ;复数形式 Americans37.hamburger / h mb ɡ (r)/- 词义:n. 汉堡包- 短语搭配:- a hamburger restaurant(一家汉堡包餐厅);- eat a hamburger(吃一个汉堡包)- 拓展:fast - food(快餐 )相关词汇:French fries(炸薯条),cola(可乐)38.pizza / pi ts /- 词义:n. 比萨饼- 短语搭配:- a pizza shop(一家比萨饼店);- a slice of pizza(一片比萨饼)- 拓展:意大利特色美食 ,常见搭配有 pizza with tomato sauce(番茄酱比萨 )39. fried /fra d/- 词义:adj. 油炸的- 短语搭配:- fried chicken(炸鸡);- fried potatoes(炸土豆)- 拓展:动词 fry(油炸;油煎 )的过去式和过去分词形式 ;frying pan(煎锅)40.salad / s l d/- 词义:n. 沙拉- 短语搭配:- fruit salad(水果沙拉);- vegetable salad(蔬菜沙拉)- 拓展:常见的健康食品 ,还可搭配 dressing(沙拉酱 )41.chopstick / t pst k/- 词义:n. 〈美〉筷子- 短语搭配:- a pair of chopsticks(一双筷子);- use chopsticks(用筷子)- 拓展:chopsticks 常用复数形式 ,源于中国,是东亚地区常用餐具42. movie / mu vi/- 词义:n. 电影- 短语搭配:- go to the movies(去看电影);- movie star(电影明星);- movie theater(电影院)- 拓展:同义词 film(英式英语 );movie - making(电影制作 )43.difference / d fr ns/- 词义:n. 差异,不同 (之处)- 短语搭配:- make a difference(有影响;起作用 );- the difference between...and...(…… 和…… 之间的差异 )- 拓展:different adj. 不同的 ;differ v. 不同;有差异44.lunchtime / l nt ta m/- 词义:n. 午餐时间- 短语搭配:- at lunchtime(在午餐时间);- lunchtime break(午餐休息时间)- 拓展:lunch n. 午餐;time n. 时间45. cookie / k ki/- 词义:n. 〈美〉饼干- 短语搭配:- a chocolate cookie(一块巧克力饼干);- cookie jar(饼干罐)- 拓展:同义词 biscuit(英式英语 )46.fork /f k/- 词义:n. 餐叉- 短语搭配:- a fork and knife(一副刀叉);- use a fork(用餐叉)- 拓展:餐具相关词汇:knife(刀),spoon(勺)47.spoon /spu n/- 词义:n. 勺,匙- 短语搭配:- a soup spoon(汤匙);- a spoon of sugar(一勺糖)- 拓展:spoon 还可作动词,意为“用勺舀”48. boring / b r /- 词义:adj. 没趣的,令人厌倦的- 短语搭配:- a boring movie(一部无聊的电影);- boring work(无聊的工作)- 拓展:bore v. 使厌烦 ;bored adj. 感到厌烦的(修饰人 )49.suggestion /s d est n/- 词义:n. 建议- 短语搭配:- give a suggestion(给出一条建议);- take one's suggestion(采纳某人的建议)- 拓展:动词 suggest(建议;提议 );suggestive adj. 提示的;暗示的50.uniform / ju n f m/- 词义:n. 校服;制服- 短语搭配:- school uniform(校服);- police uniform(警服)- 拓展:uniform 还可作形容词,意为“一致的;统一的” ;uniformity n. 一致;均匀51. improve / m pru v/- 词义:vt. & vi. 改进;改善- 短语搭配:- improve one's English(提高某人的英语水平);- improve on /upon(对…… 作出改进 )- 拓展:improvement n. 改进;改善;improving adj. 有改进作用的例题:Mary looks forward to ___(improve)herself in the coming new year.improving52.suggest /s d est/- 词义:vt. 建议- 短语搭配:- suggest doing sth.(建议做某事 );- suggest that...(建议…… ,从句常用虚拟语气 )- 拓展:suggestion n. 建议(名词 );suggestive adj. 提示的;暗示的例题:[2025山东济南质检]She is a kind person,because she offers me many useful______(suggest)on English learning.suggestions53.provide /pr va d/- 词义:vt. 提供- 短语搭配:- provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth.(为某人提供某物 );- provide evidence(提供证据)- 拓展:provider n. 提供者;provision n. 供应;准备;规定例题:上周我的爷爷奶奶提供了很多美味的食物来款待我们。Last week my grandparents_______to treat us.offered/provided a lot of/lots ofdelicious food54.moreover /m r v (r)/- 词义:adv. 此外- 短语搭配:常置于句首,后接逗号 ,如 Moreover, we should also consider the cost.(此外,我们还应该考虑成本。)- 拓展:同义词 besides 、furthermore、in addition ,用于补充说明,使论述更全面例题:[2025江苏南京期中]M _,better ability in counting improves confidence for those children who have difficulty solving Maths problems.Moreover55.yours sincerely /s n s li/- 词义:谨上,谨启- 短语搭配:常用于书信结尾 ,在正式书信中,先写正文内容,然后另起一行,空两格写 “Yours sincerely” ,再换行,在右下角签上自己的名字 。- 拓展:类似的书信结尾语还有 Yours faithfully(用于不知对方姓名时 ),Best regards(常用于较随意的商务或私人信件 ) 。一.词汇填空1.The Internet o (提供) special ways of communication in our daily life. offers2.Tom’s favourite subject is (法语). French3.The (努力地) you work, the more progress you’ll make. harder4.She has (更多) money than I, but (更少) friends than I. more;fewer5.An (地震) happened in Wenchuan on May 12, in 2008.earthquake6.These (德国人) are visiting our school and they will give us a talk about their culture tomorrow.Germans7.I like eating (意大利的)pizza Italian8.He is one of the ________ (幸存者) of the car accident.survivors9.The baby cried loudly to catch his mother’s a .(a)ttention10.We have many (差异), but we also have something in common.differences11.Many students ask for advice about how to (改进;改善) their English.improve12.She is a kind person, because she offers me many useful (suggest) on English learning.suggestions二.单项选择1.____C____ animals are in danger and there will be ________ living space for them if we don’t protect them.A.More and more; fewer and fewer B.Fewer and fewer; less and lessC.More and more; less and less D.Less and less; more and more2.If you want to be ____A______, you have to eat __________ food and take __________ exercise.A.thinner; less; more B.thinner, little; moreC.thin; few; less D.thinner; fewer; less3.—You want to lose weight But why You look quite slim to me.—That may be true. But I’m ___C_____ than last year.A.heavier enough B.much more heavier C.much heavier D.much lighter4.—Did you watch the show on October l —Yes. This year’s show is ___B_____ than ________ in the past.A.big; any other one B.bigger; any other oneC.big; any one D.bigger; any one5.We suggest parents ___C______ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A.not to leave B.leaving C.not leaving D.to leave 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览