资源简介

Unit 3 To be a good learner
Welcome to the unit
一、1.lifetime 2.drive 3.learners
4.forward 5.single 6.against
7.Journey 8.guide
二、1.fed 2.fishing 3.guides'4.learner5.successful
三、1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.A
四、1.make some study plans
2.start/begin with
3.to keep learning;fall behind
4.guided her to put
5.to help;feed
五、【语篇导读】本文介绍了“熟能生巧”这个成语的由来以及意思。
1.B提示：watch观看；practise练习；make制造；see看见。句意：一天，他在自己的场地上练习射箭。
2.A提示：proud骄傲的；full满的；interested感兴趣的；fond喜欢的。句意：他十次射箭有八九次射中(靶心),他为自己的技艺感到非常骄傲。
3.C提示：arrow箭；coin铜钱；oil油；thread线。句意：但他注意到人群中有一个卖油的老人。
4.C提示：power权力；energy能量；skill技术；practice练习。句意：那你觉得我的射箭技术怎么样
5.A提示：nothing没有事情；anything任何事情；something一些事情；everything所有事情。句意：还可以，但没什么特别的。
6.B提示：face脸；mouth口；nose鼻子；leg腿。句意：然后老人把一个瓶子放在地上，用一枚铜钱盖住瓶子的口，铜钱的中间有一个小方孔。
7.D提示：onto到……之上；along沿着；across横穿；through(从内部)穿过。句意：现在，一根油线正好通过铜钱的孔进入瓶子里。
8.B提示：joy欢乐；surprise惊讶；anger愤怒；fear恐惧。句意：每个人都惊讶地看着。
9.A提示：show展示；watch观看；offer提供；give给。句意：老人结束之后，把铜钱展示给大家。
10.C提示：besides此外；however然而；later后来；soon不久。句意：后来，人们用“熟能生巧”这个成语来表达某人经过大量的练习之后熟练地做某事。
Reading(I)
一、1.centuries 2.talent 3.founded
4.return 5.storm/rainstorm
6.inventors’7.lifelong 8.success
二、1.findings 2.countless 3.inventor4.centuries 5.greatness 6.himself7.invention 8.successful
三、1.B 2.A
3.A提示：invent发明；discover发现；produce生产；search搜索。句意：——人类开始直立行走之后发生了什么 ——人类的大脑越来越强大，开始发明越来越多的工具和机器。
4.D 5.C
6.C提示：energetic精力充沛的；patient耐心的；curious好奇的；worried担心的。句意：彼得对南京唯一的古老地方戏曲白局感到好奇，所以他问了许多关于它的问题。
四、1.sets him apart from
2.taught herself how to play
3.for free
4.comes as no surprise
5.not;but
五、【语篇导读】本文告诉我们可以用唱歌的方式来学习外语。
1.A提示：推理判断题。根据第三段中"Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language.”及最后一段“Our brain likes music,especially for remembering.So if you are still having trouble learning a language,why not try singing it out ”可知，学习一门外语的最好
方法是记住一首歌中的单词。
2.D提示：词义猜测题。根据第三段中“The brain likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way.For example,kids can learn difficult words quickly when they are put in a song”可知，通过学习一首歌，孩子们可以快速学习难词。此处catchy和meaningful并列。结合选项可知，D选项“容易记住的”符合语境。
3.B提示：细节理解题。根据第三段中“A listen-and-repeat singing way can support foreign language learning”可知，利德基博士认为可以通过“听——重复”唱歌的方法来学习外语。
4.C提示：主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Our brain likes music,especially for remembering.So if you are still having trouble learning a language,why not try singing it out ”及全文可知，本文介绍了唱英文歌可以让我们更容易学习外语。
六、【语篇导读】本文提供了一些在课堂上保持专注的方法。
1.E 2.A 3.G 4.D 5.C
Reading(Ⅱ)
一、1.conversation 2.invent 3.curious
4.success 5.storm/rainstorm
6.translate 7.themselves 8.Spanish
二、1.countless 2.findings 3.invention
4.finding 5.the most clearly
6.centuries 7.themselves 8.easier
三、1.B 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A
四、1.This museum provides;for free
2.taught himself;sets him apart
3.are trying to find out the reason
4.am curious about
5.has loved science;comes as no surprise
6.Not only my new classmates but also MrWu
五、【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了化学一开始难学的原因以及一些学习化学的建议。
1.B提示：细节理解题。根据文中“Firstly,attend classes on time.”“Secondly,think carefully if you really understand the meaning of a term or the use of an equation.”"Thirdly,be careful with the things which have something to do with Chemistry in life.”及“Fourthly,question often and don't be afraid to ask you teacher or clasmates for help.”可知，作者一共给出了四条建议。
2.C提示：推理判断题。根据第三段“Secondly,hink carefully if you really understand the meaning of a term or the use of an equation.A good way to test you is to explain a concept to a classmate or a friend in need."可知，作者认为测试你是否理解H CO 的一个好方法是向别人解释它。
3.B提示：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Also,some concepts are hard to understand.”可知，化学中的一些概念很难理解。
4.B提示：主旨大意题。根据文中作者给出的学习化学的建议可知，本文主要介绍了学生应该如何学习化学。
六、【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了作者刚开始学习英语时的经历和自己的学习方法，最后告诉我们每一个错误都只是学习新事物的机会。
1.main 2.mistakes 3.exactly
4.spent 5.boring 6.myself 7.with
8writing 9.better 10.something8A U3 To be a good learner一课一练
Welcome to the unit
一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词
1. During her (一生), she never gives up her dream.
2. He is clever but he won't succeed because he has no (冲劲).
3. With the internet, (学习者) are allowed to learn at home or anywhere else.
4. Now that we know what problem we are facing, how do we move (向前)
5. The journey of a thousand miles must begin with a (单个的) step.
6. Mr Green is an animal lover, and he is always a keeping animals in the zoo.
7.The novel J to the West by Wu Cheng'en is still popular with teenagers today.
8. A good study plan can g us to make greater progress.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
9. —Emma, did you feed the sheep
—Yes, I (feed) them this morning.
10. If fishermen keep (fish), the birds will have no food to eat.
11. —Look! Whose books are these on the floor
—I have no idea. Maybe they are those (guide) under the tree.
12. Jane is good at speaking English. She is really a good language (learn).
13. As we all know, many (success) people never give up whatever difficulties they've met.
三、单项填空
14. Life is like a . Move forward, and you'll enjoy a lot of wonderful sights along the way.
A. Journey B. competition C. language D. culture
15.Jim is honest boy in my class. He bought me useful book as a present yesterday.
A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an
16. After years of hard work, the man becomes a(n) musician and he is popular with young people.
A. Careful B. useful C. successful D. educational
17. —In China, driving after drinking .
—You are right. That's the law.
A. is not allowed; against B. was not allowed; for
C. are not allowed; for D. were not allowed; against
18. —You can use the pieces of bread to _ the bird.
—OK. What else does it _
A. feed; eat B. eat; eat C. eat; feed D. feed; feed
19. —Reading makes a full man.
— . Wherever I go, there is always a book with me.
A. I can't agree more B. You are joking
C. It sounds like fun D. I don't think so
四、根据中文提示完成句子
20. 每学期开始时我经常制定一些学习计划。
At the beginning of every term, I often .
21. 当你想和英国人交谈时,你可以从"今天天气不错,不是吗 "开始。
When you want to talk with an Englishman, you can "A nice day today, isn't it ".
22. 生活在一个快速发展的世界,我们需要不断学习,这样我们才不会落后。
Living in a fast - developing world, we need so that we do not .
23. 老师指导她把灯泡放在正确的位置,以便灯泡能发光。
The teacher the bulb in the right place so that it could shine.
24. 你真是太好了,帮我喂养农场里的母鸡和猪。
It's very kind of you me hens and pigs on the farm.
五、完形填空
During the Northern Song Dynasty, about 1,000 years ago, there was a skilled archer(弓箭手) called Chen Yaozi.
One day he was 1 archery in his own field. He shot eight or nine times out of ten and he became very 2 of his skills. But he noticed that among the crowd there was an old man who sold 3 . He only nodded his head indifferently(冷淡地). This hurt Chen Yaozi's pride. He asked the old man, "Can you shoot an arrow "
"No, I can't," the man said.
"What do you think of my archery 4 then "
"It's OK, but 5 special. You've gained your accuracy from a lot of practice. That's all."
Then the old man put a bottle on the ground and covered its 6 with a coin that had a small square hole in the middle. He then scooped out(舀出) some oil with a gourd, held it high and began to fill the bottle. Now, a thread of oil came down into the bottle just 7 the hole of the coin. Everybody watched in 8 .
When the old man finished, he 9 the crowd the coin. "Can you see any oil marks on it " The crowd could not help giving him a big cheer, but the old man stopped them.
"This is nothing special, either. I can do this because I have practised it a lot. Practice makes perfect. Nothing is to be especially proud of."10 , people use the idiom "Practice makes perfect" to express someone who is skilled in doing something after plenty of practice.
25. A. watching B. practising C. making D. seeing
26. A. proud B. full C. interested D. fond
27. A. arrow B. coin C. oil D. thread
28. A. power B. energy C. skills D. practice
29. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
30. A. face B. mouth C. nose D. leg
31. A. onto B. along C. across D. through
32. A. joy B. surprise C. anger D. fear
33. A. showed B. watched C. offered D. gave
34. A. Besides B. However C. Later D. Soon
Reading(一）
一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词
1. Lanzhou beef noodles, a Chinese style of hand - pulled noodles that started in Lanzhou, have been popular for a few ______ (世纪).
2. Tina is very proud, and she likes showing off her ______ (才能).
3. He ______ (创建) a firm of his own soon after he graduated from college.
4. Students should ______ (归还) these magazines to the library before this term is over.
5. The radio says a ______ (暴风雨) is on its way. We must prepare for it.
6.Some ______ (发明家) words made us interested in the topic.
7. Learning is a ______ (终身的) journey, so we should be better late than never.
8.“I don't have any secret of s______ but four words: knowledge, sweat, inspiration and opportunity,” said Yuan Longping.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Researchers published their ______ (finding) in a magazine, but some people' argued the sample size was too small.
2. She brought joy to ______ (count) people through her music.
3. How many of you have ever dreamed of becoming an ______ (invent)
4. The city walls around Nanjing have a history of some ______ (century).
5. This book tells you nothing about the true ______ (great) of his paintings.
6. Nobody taught my grandfather how to use the computer. He taught ______ (he).
7. Thanks to the ______ (invent) of the smart phone, it's convenient to take photos anytime.
8. Try to work hard, and then you can become ______ (success) one day.
三、单项填空
1. —Can you help me ______ whose English book this is
—Yes. It may be Jane's. She lost her English book yesterday.
A. look for B. find out C. pick up D. look out
2. —Was the boy alive when you found him in the mountain
—Yes. And ______, he could tell jokes to us.
A. what's more B. at first C. until now D. as a result
3. —What happened after humans began to walk on foot
—The human brain grew bigger, and human beings began to ______ more and more tools and machines.
A. Invent B. discover C. produce D. search
4. While Tony ______ homework, his friend called to ask for help with a Maths problem.
A. Do B. is doing C. has done D. was doing
5. —Don't play with the fire, you will hurt ______, Mike.
—Sorry, I won't.
A. Itself B. himself C. yourself D. yourselves
6. (2025南京期末)Peter is ______ about Baiju which is the only ancient local opera in Nanjing, so he asks lots of questions about it.
A. Energetic B. patient C. curious D. worried
四、根据中文提示完成句子
1. 他独特的幽默感使他在我们班的其他学生中显得与众不同。
His unique sense of humour ______ other students in our class.
2. 我妹妹在暑假期间自学了弹吉他。
My younger sister ______ the guitar during the summer vacation.
3. 我们社区的图书馆免费向有需要的人提供一些旧书。
The library in our community provides some old books ______ for those who need them.
4. 他这些天学习一直很努力，所以他在这次考试中取得好成绩并不奇怪。
He has been working so hard these days, so it ______ that he got good grades in this exam.
5. 我感兴趣的不是钱，而是这份兼职工作能带给我的经验。
I'm ______ interested in the money ______ in the experience this part - time job can bring me.
五、阅读理解
How can you remember a song from your childhood to this day Why does your teacher use songs to teach you English It seems that there is a scientific reason for this.
Researchers are now studying the relationship (关系) between music and remembering a foreign language.
“Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language. The brain (大脑) likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way. For example, kids can learn difficult words quickly when they are put in a song,” says Dr Karen. The findings may help those who have trouble learning foreign languages. On his blog, Dr Ludke writes, “A listen - and - repeat singing way can support foreign language learning and opens the door for future research in this area.”
Many language teachers know the importance of using music and singing. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in the USA, uses songs to teach Chinese. She says, “I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little kids we usually use music. Not only does it work, but it is fun for kids.”
“Sometimes I think if I learned English that way when I was young, maybe I could speak much better English than now,” Hua Zhuying adds.
Our brain likes music, especially (尤其) for remembering. So if you are still having trouble learning a language, why not try singing it out
1. According to the passage, the best way to remember a foreign language is to ______.
A. remember the words in a song
B. read more and write more
C. copy the words many times
D. listen to the teacher carefully
2. The underlined word “catchy” probably means “______”.
A. 困难的
B. 无聊的
C. 放松的
D. 容易记住的
3. Dr Ludke believes that one can learn a foreign language by ______.
A. reading the words again and again
B. using a listen - and - repeat singing way
C. writing songs with the language
D. listening to all kinds of famous music
4. The passage mainly tells us that ______.
A. many researchers realize the importance of language learning
B. many language teachers know the importance of famous music
C. your brain remembers a language better if you sing it
D. you will never learn a language well if you cannot sing
六、信息还原
You want to learn, you want to listen to your teacher, and you want to learn all the information in class, but it's just so boring! It can be hard to focus on what the teacher says when your mind wanders (走神). In this article, there are some useful tips to stay focused in class. So, what are you waiting for Start reading!
First of all, you can prepare before class to stay focused on the lesson. Before class starts, try looking over your homework, reading from your textbook, or reviewing yesterday's notes. 1
2 If you're having a hard time focusing, try changing where you sit. A new space and environment can help you focus more on the lesson, especially if your old seat was full of distractions(使人分心的事). Studies show that students who sit in the front of a classroom have better grades.
Taking notes during class is also a good way. 3 As your teacher talks, make an outline with a few side notes on the really difficult topics. Use a coloured pen to make important words and phrases stand out.
What else can you do Remember that the present moment is the most important. To pay attention in class, do your best not to daydream. 4 Save thoughts about things outside of the classroom for later.
5 Everyone learns in different ways! Find a chance to talk to your teachers if you're having trouble focusing. They can offer useful advice and solutions to help improve your focus.
A. Why not sit in the front of the class
B. The more you work at study, the easier it'll be.
C. Last but not least, you can ask your teachers for help if you're worried.
D. Keep your attention on what the teacher is writing or saying right now.
E. Make sure you have everything you need, like a pencil and a notebook.
F. Asking questions, or answering the teacher's questions can help you learn more.
G. Writing down important parts of the lesson can help you focus on what the teacher is saying.
Reading(二）
一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词
1. In the ______ (交谈) with the exchange student, I learned a lot about his country’s culture.
2. It is believed that Mozi was the first to ______ (发明) kites.
3. The boy kept asking me some questions. How ______ (好奇的) he was!
4. Many people love David’s book, and his hobby
has brought him ______ (成功).
5. My best friend and I were fixing up the broken machine when the ______ (暴风雨) came.
6. This sentence is hard for me to understand. Could you please ______ (翻译) it into Chinese
7. Look! They are enjoying ______ (他们自己) in the playground.
8. I chose ______ (西班牙语) and did a one - month course at a language school and found that some Spanish words are very similar to English ones.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. After ______ (count) tries, we worked out a great solution.
2. The professor will present his ______ (find) at the conference next week.
3. An ______ (invent) may be a new product or a new way of doing things.
4. They will go on ______ (find) out the answers to these difficult questions.
5. To my surprise, this little girl can express herself ______ (clear) among all the children.
6. Over the ______ (century), farmers have discovered thousands of different kinds of food crops.
7. All the students enjoyed ______ (them) in the World Park and forgot when to go back.
8. Cars make our life much ______ (easy), but they bring environment problems.
三、单项填空
1. Not only the twins but also their father ______ crazy about Chinese chess.
A. are B. is C. be D. am
2.—What do you think of the film The Volunteers: To the War during National Day
—The film ______ is good, and I felt ______ when I saw so many soldiers lose their lives to defend the country against its enemies.
A. itself; boring B. itself; moved
C. itself; exciting D. themselves; interested
3. My parents seldom buy any new clothes ______, but they are so generous when they spend money on me.
A. for them B. with themselves
C. for me D. for themselves
4. Many of our parents were born ______, so they are mostly ______.
A. in the late 1980s; in their 40th
B. in late 1980's; in their 40s
C. in the late 1980s; in their 40s
D. in late 1980th; in their 40's
5. ______ less time on the phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall asleep.
A. Spend B. Spending
C. To spend D. Spent
四、根据中文提示完成句子
1. 这家博物馆免费提供中文导览服务。
Chinese guided tours .
2. 他自学了编程，这使他在班级中脱颖而出。
He programming, which in the class.
3. 科学家们正试图找出一些动物灭绝的原因。
Scientists why some animals die out.
4. 我很好奇他是怎么解决这个问题的。
I how he solved the problem.
5. 她从小就喜欢科学，现在成为科学家并不奇怪。
She since childhood, so her becoming a scientist now .
我的新同学和吴老师都对我很好。
is friendly to me.
五、阅读理解
Chemistry(化学) is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects, at least for the beginners. There are some reasons for this idea. For one thing, Chemistry has a very specialized vocabulary (专业语汇). At first, studying Chemistry is like learning a new language. Also, some concepts(概念) are hard to understand. However, with hard work and careful study, you can finish this subject and get to enjoy it. Here is some advice to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book.
Firstly, attend classes on time. Listen to your teacher and take careful notes in class. If possible, always look back on the topics you learn in class, and read your notes carefully again on the same day.
Secondly, think carefully if you really understand the meaning of a term or the use of an equation(方程式). A good way to test you is to explain(解释) a concept to a classmate or a friend in need.
Thirdly, be careful with the things which have something to do with Chemistry in life. Watch or do experiments in class carefully.
Fourthly, question often and don't be afraid to ask your teacher or classmates for help.
You will find that Chemistry is much more than numbers, formulas(分子式) and equations. It's often used in daily life just like Maths and Physics. Once you fall in love with it, you'll get lots of fun from it.
1. How many suggestions does the writer give the readers
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
2. The writer thinks a good way to test if you know about the formula “H_2CO_3” is to ______.
A. write it on the notebook
B. read it several times a day
C. explain it to someone else
D. ask someone else the meaning of it
3. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A. Chemistry is usually as difficult as other subjects.
B. Some concepts of Chemistry are not easy to understand.
C. Studying Chemistry is just like learning our own language.
D. Chemistry is more often used than Physics in our daily life.
4. The passage is mainly about ______.
A. the importance of learning Chemistry
B. the ways how students should study Chemistry
C. the differences between Chemistry and Physics
D. the reasons why Chemistry is hard for beginners
六、首字母填空
I am a student in Beijing Foreign Studies University now and my score in the English subject was 146 on the national college entrance examination. But when I first started studying English seriously, I noticed that my grammar was a m 1 weak point. My writing was often full of m 2 . To fix this, I created a study plan to improve my grammar.
I started by reviewing the basic grammar rules. I realized that I had been making mistakes because I never really understood the rules e 3 . For example, I would often mix up verb tenses(动词时态). To solve this, I s 4 a few weeks just going over the basics. It was a little b 5 at first, but it made a huge difference.
One of the turning points for me was when I began keeping a grammar diary. Whenever I made a mistake, I would write it down along with the correct usage m 6 . I remember once I kept mixing the past perfect tense w 7 the simple past tense. Writing out the differences and practising w 8 sentences in my diary helped me internalize(内化) the rules.
In fact, to get b 9 at any subject, you need to find what you're not good at and face it directly. Remember, every mistake is just a chance to learn s 10 new.

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