资源简介 2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期满分冲刺专练(人教版2024)Unit 7 Happy Birthday! 重点语法专练学习目标掌握wh 特殊疑问词及how组合引导的特殊疑问句和序数词的用法。语法探究一、特殊疑问句1.概念:用疑问词引导的疑问句为特殊疑问句。(回答特殊疑问句不能用Yes或No)2.结构:* 特殊疑问词 + be + 主语?* 特殊疑问词 + do/does + 主语+动词原形?特殊疑问词:who谁 ;what什么;when什么时候;where哪里; why为什么;how old多少岁;how much多少钱;how many/how much多少4.用法:(1)who “谁”,用来询问某人的身份。如:—Who is your English teacher?谁是你的英语老师?—My English teacher is Ms Li.我的英语老师是李老师。(2)what “什么”,用来询问事物。如:—What’s his favourite food? 他最喜欢的食物是什么?—It’s Beijing roast duck.北京烤鸭。(3)when“何时”,用来询问时间。如:—When is your brother’s birthday? 你弟弟的生日是什么时候?—It’s on September 15th.9月15日。(4)where “何地”,用来询问地点。如:—Where are you from? 你来自哪里?—I’m from China.我来自中国。(5)why “为什么”,用来询问原因。如:—Why do you like playing basketball? 你为什么喜欢打篮球?—Because it’s fun.因为有趣。(6)how old “多少岁”,用来询问年龄。如:—How old is your father? 你爸爸多少岁了?—He is 42 years old.他42岁了。(7)how much “多少钱”,用来询问价格或不可数名词量的多少。如:How much is the T shirt? 这件衬衫多少钱?How much milk do you want? 你想要多少牛奶?(8)how many “多少”,用来询问可数名词量的多少。如:How many students are there in your school?你的学校有多少学生?二、序数词1.定义:表示事物顺序的数词叫序数词。2.用法:(1)序数词前面一般要加定冠词the表示顺序,如:Mary is the first student to get to school.玛丽是第一个到校的学生。(2)序数词可以修饰名词,但当名词前面已有形容词性物主代词、名词所有格或指示代词等限定词时,则不再用定冠词the。如:my third job我的第三份工作。(3)序数词前加a/an表示在原来的基础上“再一,又一”。如:I must try a second time.我必须再尝试一次。(4)表示编号时,用“the+序数词+名词”结构,如:the fifth lesson(=Lesson Five)第五课。基数词变为序数词的口诀基变序,有规律,末尾加上th;一、二、三,特殊记(first,second,third),词尾字母tdd;八加h(eighth),九去e(ninth),ve要用f替(fifth,twelfth);以y结尾变ie,后跟th莫忘记(twentieth,thirtieth,fortieth,fiftieth);若想表示几十几,只变个位就可以(twenty first,forty ninth)。语法专练一、单项选择1.—________ are the oranges —Five yuan a kilo.A.How much B.How many C.How long D.What colour2.—________ is your father’s birthday —His birthday is ________ April 21st.A.Where; on B.When; on C.Where; in D.When; in3.—_________ is your birthday, Kate —My birthday is on 17th May.A.What B.Where C.When D.Why4.—_________ pencils are there in your pencil box —Three.A.Which B.How much C.How many D.What5.— _________ are those watermelons — Six yuan a kilo.A.How many B.What C.Why D.How much6.—_________ are you, Julia —I’m thirteen years old.A.Where B.How many C.Who D.How old7.—_________ is the date today —It is 10th December.A.When B.Where C.What D.Why8.—________ days will they stay in China —For 10 days.A.How many B.How much C.How old D.When9.—__________ are these bananas —$3.99.A.How much B.How long C.How heavy D.How big10.________ numbers can most people remember for a short time A.How much B.How often C.How many D.What11.—________ can you improve your memory —By exercising my brains.A.Why B.How C.What D.When12.—When is Women’s Day —It’s on ________.A.the 8 of March B.8 of March C.the 8th March D.March 8th13.Women’s Day is the ________ day of March.A.seven B.seventh C.eight D.eighth14.—Our school is going to hold ________ Culture Festival (文化节).—I see. And we can take part in the activity again.A.five B.the five C.the fifth D.fifth15.Sunday is ________ day of a week in some countries.A.the one B.one C.the first D.first16.Jon Fosse got the Nobel Prize on ________ fifth of November, 2023.A.an B.a C./ D.the17.Lucy is 12 years old and today is her ________ birthday.A.twenty-second B.thirteenthC.twelfth D.twentieth18.Her ________ daughter is now ________ years old.A.two; two B.two; second C.second; two D.second; second19.There are nine students in this line and John is in the middle. So he is the _________ one in the line.A.fifth B.sixth C.seventh D.eighth20.Tomorrow is your ________ day of junior high school.A.first B.the first C.a first D.firstly21.There are ________ months in a year, and December is the ________ month.A.twelve; twelve B.twelfth; twelfth C.twelve; twelfth D.twelfth; twelve22.January is the ________ month of a year.A.seventh B.first C.ninth D.tenth23.Kate is ________ years old. Today is her ________ birthday.A.ten; ten B.ten; tenth C.tenth; ten D.tenth; tenth24.My brother is 18 years old now. And his _________ birthday is next Wednesday.A.nineteenth B.the nineteenth C.nineteen D.the nineteen25.There are _________ apples on the table, and I take the _________ one.A.six;four B.six;fourth C.sixth;fourth D.sixth;four二、选词填空从方框中选择合适的疑问词(组)填空how many how much how old what colour what when who where why how26.— does Lucy come from —She comes from Singapore.27.— is your music teacher —Ms Gao.28.— are you going to do at the party —I’m going to do magic.29.— do you spell “pizza” —P-I-Z-Z-A, pizza.30.— is Tom’s birthday —It’s on July 15th.31.— do you like Chinese history —Because it’s interesting.32.— is your little sister —She’s only five years old.33.— candles do you want to take with the cake —Twelve. I’m twelve years old this year.34.— yogurt do you want to buy —I need four bottles.35.— do you like best —Green.36.— is your sister unhappy (不高兴) —Because she can’t play soccer after school.37.— is your art teacher —The woman in red.38.—Tom, are my books —On the sofa.39.—Dawa, do you often do after school —I often play basketball.40.— is your grandfather’s birthday —It’s on May 3rd.三、按要求完成句子41.Three kilos of pears are 20 yuan.(对画线部分提问)are three kilos of pears 42.Mary goes to school on foot.(对画线部分提问)Mary to school 43.Lily goes to Beijing with her parents.(对画线部分提问)Lily to Beijing with 44.I go to bed at 9:00 p.m. every day.(对画线部分提问)you go to bed every day 45.I live in Beijing.(对画线部分提问)you live 46.My books are on the desk.(对画线部分提问)your books 47.Ken doesn’t like candies because they are too sweet. (对画线部分提问)Ken like candies 48.The first personal computers were invented in 1971. (对画线部分提问)the first personal computers 49.Frank likes Children’s Day because it’s a day for children. (对画线部分提问)Frank Children’s Day 50.I want a new bike for my birthday gift. (对画线部分提问)want for your birthday gift 51.How much is your T-shirt (改为同义句)the of your T-shirt 52.We celebrated my father’s birthday by having a party. (对画线部分提问)you your father’s birthday 53.Jane’s birthday is on January 27th. (划线部分提问)Jane’s birthday 54.Vera is twelve years old. (对划线部分提问)is Vera 55.I’d like two kilos of meat. (对划线部分提问)would you like 56.This skirt is 50 yuan. (对划线部分提问)is this skirt 57.That lion comes from South Africa. (对画线部分提问)does that lion 58.She needs two cups of water. (对划线部分提问)cups of water does she need 59.I usually read books before class.(对划线部分提问)do you usually books 60.Sam often watches TV on Saturday afternoons. (划线部分提问)Sam often do on Saturdays afternoons 2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期满分冲刺专练(人教版2024)Unit 7 Happy Birthday! 重点语法专练学习目标掌握wh 特殊疑问词及how组合引导的特殊疑问句和序数词的用法。语法探究一、特殊疑问句1.概念:用疑问词引导的疑问句为特殊疑问句。(回答特殊疑问句不能用Yes或No)2.结构:* 特殊疑问词 + be + 主语?* 特殊疑问词 + do/does + 主语+动词原形?特殊疑问词:who谁 ;what什么;when什么时候;where哪里; why为什么;how old多少岁;how much多少钱;how many/how much多少4.用法:(1)who “谁”,用来询问某人的身份。如:—Who is your English teacher?谁是你的英语老师?—My English teacher is Ms Li.我的英语老师是李老师。(2)what “什么”,用来询问事物。如:—What’s his favourite food? 他最喜欢的食物是什么?—It’s Beijing roast duck.北京烤鸭。(3)when“何时”,用来询问时间。如:—When is your brother’s birthday? 你弟弟的生日是什么时候?—It’s on September 15th.9月15日。(4)where “何地”,用来询问地点。如:—Where are you from? 你来自哪里?—I’m from China.我来自中国。(5)why “为什么”,用来询问原因。如:—Why do you like playing basketball? 你为什么喜欢打篮球?—Because it’s fun.因为有趣。(6)how old “多少岁”,用来询问年龄。如:—How old is your father? 你爸爸多少岁了?—He is 42 years old.他42岁了。(7)how much “多少钱”,用来询问价格或不可数名词量的多少。如:How much is the T shirt? 这件衬衫多少钱?How much milk do you want? 你想要多少牛奶?(8)how many “多少”,用来询问可数名词量的多少。如:How many students are there in your school?你的学校有多少学生?二、序数词1.定义:表示事物顺序的数词叫序数词。2.用法:(1)序数词前面一般要加定冠词the表示顺序,如:Mary is the first student to get to school.玛丽是第一个到校的学生。(2)序数词可以修饰名词,但当名词前面已有形容词性物主代词、名词所有格或指示代词等限定词时,则不再用定冠词the。如:my third job我的第三份工作。(3)序数词前加a/an表示在原来的基础上“再一,又一”。如:I must try a second time.我必须再尝试一次。(4)表示编号时,用“the+序数词+名词”结构,如:the fifth lesson(=Lesson Five)第五课。基数词变为序数词的口诀基变序,有规律,末尾加上th;一、二、三,特殊记(first,second,third),词尾字母tdd;八加h(eighth),九去e(ninth),ve要用f替(fifth,twelfth);以y结尾变ie,后跟th莫忘记(twentieth,thirtieth,fortieth,fiftieth);若想表示几十几,只变个位就可以(twenty first,forty ninth)。语法专练一、单项选择1.—________ are the oranges —Five yuan a kilo.A.How much B.How many C.How long D.What colour2.—________ is your father’s birthday —His birthday is ________ April 21st.A.Where; on B.When; on C.Where; in D.When; in3.—_________ is your birthday, Kate —My birthday is on 17th May.A.What B.Where C.When D.Why4.—_________ pencils are there in your pencil box —Three.A.Which B.How much C.How many D.What5.— _________ are those watermelons — Six yuan a kilo.A.How many B.What C.Why D.How much6.—_________ are you, Julia —I’m thirteen years old.A.Where B.How many C.Who D.How old7.—_________ is the date today —It is 10th December.A.When B.Where C.What D.Why8.—________ days will they stay in China —For 10 days.A.How many B.How much C.How old D.When9.—__________ are these bananas —$3.99.A.How much B.How long C.How heavy D.How big10.________ numbers can most people remember for a short time A.How much B.How often C.How many D.What11.—________ can you improve your memory —By exercising my brains.A.Why B.How C.What D.When12.—When is Women’s Day —It’s on ________.A.the 8 of March B.8 of March C.the 8th March D.March 8th13.Women’s Day is the ________ day of March.A.seven B.seventh C.eight D.eighth14.—Our school is going to hold ________ Culture Festival (文化节).—I see. And we can take part in the activity again.A.five B.the five C.the fifth D.fifth15.Sunday is ________ day of a week in some countries.A.the one B.one C.the first D.first16.Jon Fosse got the Nobel Prize on ________ fifth of November, 2023.A.an B.a C./ D.the17.Lucy is 12 years old and today is her ________ birthday.A.twenty-second B.thirteenthC.twelfth D.twentieth18.Her ________ daughter is now ________ years old.A.two; two B.two; second C.second; two D.second; second19.There are nine students in this line and John is in the middle. So he is the _________ one in the line.A.fifth B.sixth C.seventh D.eighth20.Tomorrow is your ________ day of junior high school.A.first B.the first C.a first D.firstly21.There are ________ months in a year, and December is the ________ month.A.twelve; twelve B.twelfth; twelfth C.twelve; twelfth D.twelfth; twelve22.January is the ________ month of a year.A.seventh B.first C.ninth D.tenth23.Kate is ________ years old. Today is her ________ birthday.A.ten; ten B.ten; tenth C.tenth; ten D.tenth; tenth24.My brother is 18 years old now. And his _________ birthday is next Wednesday.A.nineteenth B.the nineteenth C.nineteen D.the nineteen25.There are _________ apples on the table, and I take the _________ one.A.six;four B.six;fourth C.sixth;fourth D.sixth;four二、选词填空从方框中选择合适的疑问词(组)填空how many how much how old what colour what when who where why how26.— does Lucy come from —She comes from Singapore.27.— is your music teacher —Ms Gao.28.— are you going to do at the party —I’m going to do magic.29.— do you spell “pizza” —P-I-Z-Z-A, pizza.30.— is Tom’s birthday —It’s on July 15th.31.— do you like Chinese history —Because it’s interesting.32.— is your little sister —She’s only five years old.33.— candles do you want to take with the cake —Twelve. I’m twelve years old this year.34.— yogurt do you want to buy —I need four bottles.35.— do you like best —Green.36.— is your sister unhappy (不高兴) —Because she can’t play soccer after school.37.— is your art teacher —The woman in red.38.—Tom, are my books —On the sofa.39.—Dawa, do you often do after school —I often play basketball.40.— is your grandfather’s birthday —It’s on May 3rd.三、按要求完成句子41.Three kilos of pears are 20 yuan.(对画线部分提问)are three kilos of pears 42.Mary goes to school on foot.(对画线部分提问)Mary to school 43.Lily goes to Beijing with her parents.(对画线部分提问)Lily to Beijing with 44.I go to bed at 9:00 p.m. every day.(对画线部分提问)you go to bed every day 45.I live in Beijing.(对画线部分提问)you live 46.My books are on the desk.(对画线部分提问)your books 47.Ken doesn’t like candies because they are too sweet. (对画线部分提问)Ken like candies 48.The first personal computers were invented in 1971. (对画线部分提问)the first personal computers 49.Frank likes Children’s Day because it’s a day for children. (对画线部分提问)Frank Children’s Day 50.I want a new bike for my birthday gift. (对画线部分提问)want for your birthday gift 51.How much is your T-shirt (改为同义句)the of your T-shirt 52.We celebrated my father’s birthday by having a party. (对画线部分提问)you your father’s birthday 53.Jane’s birthday is on January 27th. (划线部分提问)Jane’s birthday 54.Vera is twelve years old. (对划线部分提问)is Vera 55.I’d like two kilos of meat. (对划线部分提问)would you like 56.This skirt is 50 yuan. (对划线部分提问)is this skirt 57.That lion comes from South Africa. (对画线部分提问)does that lion 58.She needs two cups of water. (对划线部分提问)cups of water does she need 59.I usually read books before class.(对划线部分提问)do you usually books 60.Sam often watches TV on Saturday afternoons. (划线部分提问)Sam often do on Saturdays afternoons 参考答案一、1.A【详解】句意:这些橘子多少钱?——每公斤五元。考查疑问词辨析。How much多少钱;How many多少,询问数量; How long多长时间;What colour什么颜色。根据“Five yuan a kilo.”可知,空处询问的是价格,所以用“How much”,故选A。2.B【详解】句意:——你爸爸的生日是什么时候?——他的生日是4月21日。考查特殊疑问句和介词辨析。where哪里;on在具体的某一天;when什么时候;in在某年/某月。根据“His birthday is”可知问句问了生日是什么时候,因此用when提问;根据“April 21st”可知是具体的某一天,用介词on。故选B。3.C【详解】句意:——凯特,你的生日是什么时候?——我的生日是5月17日。考查特殊疑问词。What什么;Where哪里;When什么时候;Why为什么。由“My birthday is on 17th May.”可知,是询问时间。故选C。4.C【详解】句意:——你的铅笔盒里有多少支铅笔? ——三个。考查疑问词辨析。Which哪一个;How much多少,修饰不可数名词;How many多少,修饰可数名词复数;What什么。根据“Three”可知,对数量提问,pencils是可数名词复数,用how many提问。故选C。5.D【详解】句意:——那些西瓜多少钱?——一公斤六元。考查特殊疑问词。How many多少;What什么;Why为什么;how much多少钱。根据“Six yuan a kilo.”可知,上文应询问价格,疑问词用“How much”提问。故选D。6.D【详解】句意:——朱莉娅,你多大了?——我十三岁。考查特殊疑问词。Where哪里;How many多少;Who谁;How old几岁。由“I’m thirteen years old.”可知,这是询问年龄。故选D。7.C【详解】句意:——今天几号?——今天是12月10日。考查特殊疑问句。When何时;Where哪里;What什么;Why为什么。根据答语“It is 10th December.”可以判断是询问日期,通常用“What is the date today ”来询问今天几号,故选C。8.A【详解】句意:——他们将在中国待多少天?——10天。考查特殊疑问词(组)辨析。how many多少,后接复数名词;how much多少,修饰不可数名词;how old多大;when什么时候。根据空后“days”可知,此处询问多少天,days为复数名词,此处用how many。故选A。9.A【详解】句意:——这些香蕉多少钱?——3.99美元。考查特殊疑问句。How much多少价钱;How long多久;How heavy多重;How big多大。根据“$3.99.”可知,是询问价格。故选A。10.C【详解】句意:大多数人能短时间记住多少个数字?考查特殊疑问词。How much多少(询问不可数名词的数量);How often多长时间一次(询问频率);How many多少(询问可数名词的数量);What什么。分析题干可知,问句用于询问数量,空后的numbers是可数名词复数形式,应用how many。故选C。11.B【详解】句意:——你怎样才能提高记忆力?——通过锻炼大脑。考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么;How怎么样;What什么;When什么时候。根据“By exercising my brains.”可知此处询问的是方法,用how引导的特殊疑问句提问。故选B。12.D【详解】句意:——妇女节是什么时候? ——在3月8日。考查日期表达。英语中表达“某月某日”时,“日”应用序数词表示;“3月8日”应表示为: March 8th或 the 8th of March。故选D。13.D【详解】句意:妇女节是三月八日。考查序数词。seven七;seventh第七;eight八;eighth第八。根据常识可知,妇女节在3月8号,表示日期用序数词。故选D。14.C【详解】句意:——我们学校将要举办第五届文化节。——我明白了。我们可以再次参加活动。考查序数词。five五个,基数词;fifth第五,序数词。根据“Our school is going to hold…Culture Festival.”可知,此处指学校将要举办第五届文化节,应用序数词表顺序,且序数词前应用定冠词the,空处应填the fifth。故选C。15.C【详解】句意:在一些国家中,星期天是一周的第一天。考查序数词。one一,基数词;first第一,序数词。根据“day of a week”可知,此处表示一周中的第一天,表示顺序应用序数词,序数词前面要用定冠词the。故选C。16.D【详解】句意:乔恩·福斯于2023年11月5日获得诺贝尔奖。考查冠词。an一个,修饰元音音素开头的单词;a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;/是零冠词;the那个,表示特指。fifth是序数词,前面用定冠词修饰,故选D。17.C【详解】句意:露西十二岁,今天是她的十二岁生日。考查序数词。twenty-second第二十二;thirteenth第十三;twelfth第十二;twentieth第二十。根据“birthday”可知,空格处用序数词,且根据“Lucy is 12 years old”可知,是第十二岁生日,故选C。18.C【详解】句意:她的第二个女儿现在两岁了。考查数词用法。two二,基数词,second第二,序数词。第一空“daughter”是单数,与two不符,此处表示第二个女儿,用序数词second,第二空,根据“years old”,可知表示“几岁了”,用基数词two。故选C。19.A【详解】句意:这一排有九个学生,约翰在中间。所以他是队伍里的第五个。考查序数词。fifth第五;sixth第六;seventh第七;eighth第八。根据“There are nine students in this line and John is in the middle.”可知,九个学生排成一行,中间的那个应该是第五个。故选A。20.A【详解】句意:明天是你初中的第一天。考查序数词。根据“of junior high school”可知,此处指初中的第一天,需要使用序数词,空前有“your”,当序数词前有物主代词修饰时,不用the。故选A。21.C【详解】句意:一年有12个月,十二月是第12个月。考查数词。twelve十二;twelfth第十二。根据“There are …month in a year,”可知,此处表示数量,应用基数词twelve;根据“and December is the … month.”可知,此处表示顺序,应用序数词twelfth。故选C。22.B【详解】句意:一月是一年中的第一个月。考查序数词。seventh第七;first第一;ninth第九;tenth第十。根据“January”可知,一月是一年中的第一个月。故选B。23.B【详解】句意:凯特十岁。今天是她的十岁生日。考查数词。ten十,基数词;tenth第十,序数词。第一空表示年龄,应用基数词ten;第二空表示十岁生日,应用序数词tenth。故选B。24.A【详解】句意:我弟弟现在18岁了。他的十九岁生日是下周三。考查序数词。nineteenth第十九;nineteen十九。根据“birthday”可知,修饰名词“birthday”用序数词,且因有物主代词“his”,故不加冠词。故选A。25.B【详解】句意:桌子上有6只苹果,我拿了第四个。考查数词。six六;four四;sixth第六;fourth第四。根据“apples on the table”可知,表示“数量”,用基数词;根据“the”可知,在定冠词后用序数词。故选B。二、26.Where 27.Who 28.What 29.How 30.When 31.Why 32.How old 33.How many 34.How much 35.What colour 36.Why 37.Who 38.where 39.what 40.When【解析】26.句意:——露西来自哪里?——她来自新加坡。根据“She comes from Singapore.”可知,此处是问地点,应用疑问词where,故填Where。27.句意:——你的音乐老师是谁?——高老师。根据“Ms Gao.”可知,此处是问音乐老师是谁,应用疑问词who,故填Who。28.句意:——你打算在聚会上做什么?——我要做魔术。根据“I’m going to do magic.”可知,此处是问打算做什么,应用疑问词what,故填What。29.句意:——“pizza”怎么拼写?——P-I-Z-Z-A,pizza。根据“P-I-Z-Z-A, pizza.”可知,此处是问怎样拼写,应用疑问词how,故填How。30.句意:——汤姆的生日是什么时候?——7月15日。根据“It’s on July 15th.”可知,此处是问时间,应用疑问词when,故填When。31.句意:——你为什么喜欢中国历史?——因为它很有趣。根据“Because it’s interesting.”可知,此处是问为什么喜欢中国历史,应用疑问词why,故填Why。32.句意:——你妹妹多大了?——她只有五岁。根据“She’s only five years old.”可知,此处是问年龄,应用疑问词how old,故填How old。33.句意:——你想在蛋糕上插几根蜡烛?——十二。我今年十二岁了。根据“candles”及“Twelve.”可知,此处是问可数名词的数量,应用疑问词how many,故填How many。34.句意:——你想买多少酸奶?——我需要四瓶。根据“yogurt”及“I need four bottles.”可知,此处是问不可数名词的量,应用疑问词how much,故填How much。35.句意:——你最喜欢什么颜色?——绿色。根据“Green.”可知,此处是问颜色,应用疑问词what colour,故填What colour。36.句意:——你妹妹为什么不高兴?——因为她放学后不能踢足球。根据回答中的原因“Because she can’t play soccer after school.”可知,问的是原因,why“为什么”。故填Why。37.句意:——谁是你的美术老师?——那个穿红衣服的女人。根据回答“The woman in red.”可知,问的是人,用who“谁”。故填Who。38.句意:——汤姆,我的书在哪里?——在沙发上。根据回答“On the sofa.”可知,问的是地点,用where“哪里”。故填where。39.句意:——达瓦,你放学后经常做什么?——我经常打篮球。根据回答“I often play basketball.”可知,问的是做什么,用what“什么”。故填what。40.句意:——你爷爷的生日是什么时候?——在5月3日。根据回答“It’s on May 3rd.”可知,问的是时间,用when“什么时候”。故填When。三、41. How much【详解】句意:3公斤梨子20元。划线部分“20 yuan”表示价格,应用how much作特殊疑问词,句首首字母要大写;变问句时,应将are置于主语前,疑问词之后。故填How;much。42. How does go【详解】句意:Mary走路去学校。对方式状语提问,用how表示“怎么”。本句是一般现在时,主语是Mary,疑问句需借助助动词does,原动词变为原形go,故填How;does;go。43. Who does go【详解】句意:莉莉和她的父母去北京了。划线部分“her parents”表示人,应用who作特殊疑问词,位于句首,首字母要大写;原题干中主语“Lily”为第三人称单数,谓语部分为“goes to”,变问句时,要借助助动词does,置于疑问词和主语之间,后接动词原形go。故填Who;does;go。44. When do【详解】句意:我每天晚上9点上床睡觉。句中划线部分“9:00 p.m.”为时间,应用when作特殊疑问词,置于句首,首字母要大写;原题干中主语为“I”,谓语部分为“go to bed”,变问句时,要借助助动词do,置于疑问词与主语之间,并将主语“I”改为“you”。故填When;do。45. Where do【详解】句意:我住在北京。画线部分是地点名词,对地点提问用where,位于句首要大写首字母;原句为一般现在时,谓语动词live是实义动词的原形,疑问句中要借助助动词do。故填Where;do。46. Where are【详解】句意:我的书在桌子上。划线部分是地点状语,所以是疑问词where,are提到主语前构成问句。故填Where;are。47. Why doesn’t【详解】句意:肯不喜欢糖果,因为它们太甜了。根据划线部分“because they are too sweet.”可知,此处要对because引导的原因状语从句提问,疑问词应选用why,意思是“为什么”。选定疑问词后,将去掉划线部分后的句子变成一般疑问句语序,并置于疑问词后。句中含有助动词doesn’t,变一般疑问句语序时直接将其提到主语 Ken前,即变为Doesn’t Ken like candies,置于疑问词why后变为Why doesn’t Ken like candies。故填Why;doesn’t。48. When were invented 【详解】句意:第一台个人电脑发明于1971年。根据题干可知时态是一般过去时,划线部分是时间,对时间提问用when,原句的were放在invented的前面构成疑问句,故填When;were;invented。49. Why does like【详解】句意:弗兰克喜欢儿童节,因为这是孩子们的节日。根据“because it’s a day for children”可知,此处是问为什么喜欢儿童节,应用疑问词why提问,该句为一般现在时,主语为Frank,变疑问句时在主语前加助动词does,后跟动词原形,故填Why;does;like。50. What do you【详解】句意:我想要一辆新自行车作为我的生日礼物。划线部分是物,疑问词用what,句子用一般现在时,疑问句中主语是you,借助助动词do,放主语之前。故填What;do;you。51. What’s price【详解】句意:你的T恤多少钱?询问某物的价格,可用how much或what’s the price of来提问,结合题干,故填What’s;price。52. How did celebrate【详解】句意:我们开了一个派对来庆祝我父亲的生日。划线部分表示方式,用how提问,后跟一般疑问句,原句时态为一般过去时,句中有实义动词celebrated,因此疑问句需借助助动词did,实义动词用原形。故填How;did;celebrate。53. When is【详解】句意:Jane的生日在1月27号。划线部分是时间,疑问词用when,变疑问句把be动词is放主语之前。故填When;is。54. How old【详解】句意:Vera12岁。划线部分是年龄,疑问词用how old。故填How;old。55. How much meat【详解】句意:我想要两公斤肉。根据题干,可知要求就划线部分提问,被划线部分two kilos of意思是“两公斤”,是指数量多少,修饰不可数名词meat用“how much”提问,首字母大写。故填How;much;meat。56. How much【详解】句意:这条裙子50元。划线部分表示价格,对此提问用how much“多少钱”,句首单词首字母要大写,故填How;much。57. Where come from【详解】句意:那头狮子来自南非。划线部分表示地点,对此提问用疑问词where;does后跟动词原形,所以comes from变成come from。故填Where;come;from。58. How many【详解】句意:她需要两杯水。划线部分“two”表示数量,且“cups of water”是复数名词短语,所以用how many“多少”提问,句首单词首字母大写。故填How;many。59. When read【详解】句意:我通常在课前读书。划线部分是时间,应用when提问。句子是一般现在时,主语是I,并含有实义动词read,变为特殊疑问句时第一人称I应改为第二人称you,而且需要借助助动词do,位于主语之前,其余不变。故填When;read。60. What does【详解】句意:萨姆经常在星期六下午看电视。划线部分是动作,应用what提问。此句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用does。故填What;does。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 7 Happy Birthday! 重点语法专练(原卷版)-2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期满分冲刺专练(人教版2024).docx Unit 7 Happy Birthday! 重点语法专练(解析版)-2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期满分冲刺专练(人教版2024).docx