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高一暑假作业——语法填空20篇 Eighth summer homework
2025年高一暑假作业——语法填空20篇
（一）
Sometimes when we are learning a new language, it can be really frightening to start speaking it with other people. Overcoming this fear of speaking our new language is of great 1.___________(important) as it will help us gain confidence in 2. __________ (we) and will show others that they can speak to us in their native language.
3. _____ (get) over your fear of speaking English or a different language to other people, you should first of all overcome your shyness. Accept the fact that you are going to make mistakes all the time, especially when 4. ______(speak) a new language—it is a 5._____ (nature) part of the process of improving your speaking. Once a mistake 6._____ (make), you may just correct it and carry on.
7. ______ is a great idea to learn some set phrases or answers for certain questions in English. For example, if you don’t understand 8. _____ someone says to you, say things like “I’m sorry. Could you repeat that？”9. ____“I’m sorry. I didn’t quite follow you. ” This is a great way of being honest 10.________yourself and also learning how to react to situations or questions that may take you by surprise.
（二）
The Li River，situated in Guilin City of Guangxi，is a bright pearl on the list of China’s tourist 1.________(attract)and it is one of the best sightseeing tours in Guilin.The 83-kilometer waterway from Guilin to Yangshuo is the greatest work of the Li River,2.________(decorate) with rolling hills，steep cliffs，beautiful caves，boats and lined bamboos.Han Yu 3.________(clear) described the beauty of the Li River in his poem：“The river looks like a blue silk ribbon，and the mountains resemble emerald hairpins(发夹)．”
The poetic and picturesque Li River 4.________(come) from the Mao’er Mountains at Xing’an County in the northeast of Guilin.It winds 5.________(it) way for 170 kilometers，passing through Guilin.The Li River，according to its 6.________(difference) scenes，may be separated into three sections：Guilin to Ox Gorge，Ox Gorge to Water-Dropping Village，and Water-Dropping Village to Yangshuo.
Along the river，the rolling peaks，steep cliffs，green hills and clear water make 7.________interesting hundred-mile picture gallery.Among poems singing the praise of its beauty are these lines：“He 8.________travels in Guilin hills finds himself in a fairyland.” and “Whoever sails along the Li River finds himself 9.________(boat) in a sweet dream.” The natural beauty of the Li River is indeed beyond description，and you have to be there to see 10.________your own eyes and to feel with your own heart.
（三）
Many people in China possess a personal name seal(印章)．To them，seals are 1.________________________ art of deep cultural roots，which combines calligraphy(书法) with sculptural art.
It is believed that seals came out when our ancestors had private property.At that time，people were assumed to make marks on own possessions 2.________________(prevent) theft.When the first dynasty was established，the emperor began to use seals to show his emperorship.The first emperor of China，Qin Shi Huang，had his “xi” 3.____________________(make) out of the invaluable and beautiful jade “He Shi Bi”．Then 4._____________(follow) the local governments who needed seals for similar function.Thus，private seals were carved in different lucky characters and animal patterns.5._____(gradual)，the sphragistics(印章学) came into being.Now，many 6._________(collector) favorites are of that kind.
The glory time of seal history was during the Ming and Qing dynasties.One noted seal sculptor was He Zhen of the late Ming Dynasty,7.________________________ works greatly influenced the sculptors of the Qing Dynasty.He used the carving knife steadily and neatly，and the curves of each character were quite clear and harmonious.
Seal carving also requires choice materials like metal，jade，pottery，bamboo and stones.A good material should be smooth and cool at first 8.____________________ warm after a second.When cut，it should have certain 9.________________________(flexible)．There are various stones used for seal cutting，among 10.________________________ Qingtian stone，Tianhuang stone，and chicken-blood stone are all first-class.
（四）
.There are various reasons 1. 　　　　　　　　　　　　 people compose poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe a certain image in the readers’ mind. Others try to convey certain feelings such as joy and sorrow. Poets use many different forms of poetry 2. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (express) themselves. Now we will look at a few of the simpler 3. _________ (form).
Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes. The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy 4. _________ (learn) and recite. One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem”, 5. 　　　　　　　　　　 contains a list of things, people, ideas or descriptions that develop a particular theme. Another simple form of poem is the cinquain 6. 　　　　　　　　　　(make) up of five lines. Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of seventeen syllables. It is not a 7. x(tradition) form of English poetry, but is very popular 8. 　　　　　　　　　　 English writers. English speakers also enjoy poems from China, those from the Tang Dynasty in particular. A lot of Tang poetry 9. __________ (translate) into English so far.
With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, you may 10. 　　　　　　　　　　　　 (eventual) want to write poems of your own.
（五）
5.Last year Khadijah Mellah won the Magnolia Cup at Goodwood.The 18-year-old teenager made history as the first jockey (赛马骑师) in Britain 1. _____________ (race) while wearing a hijab (穆斯林妇女戴的头巾), and not only that, she won.
Khadijah Mellah 2. _____________ (be) from Peckham, in south London.She became interested in 3. _____________ (ride) horses in her early teens at Ebony Horse Club in Brixton.The club tries to encourage more young people to take part 4. _____________ horse-riding sports and enjoy horse-riding, as well as teach 5. _____________ (they) some life skills.
A member of the club named Oli Bell advised Mellah to go in for a Goodwood race.Then she 6. _____________ (begin) high-level training just four months before the race under the guidance (指导) of one of 7. _____________ most famous female jockeys, Hayley Turner.
The Magnolia Cup is a world-famous opening event 8. _____________ is held to raise money for people in need.Mellah raced against experienced riders in the all-female race.Mellah and her horse, Haverland, achieved success finally.
9. _____________ (actual), horse-racing is an expensive sport and its costs of training make it a world difficult to break into.So Mellah's win was highly 10. _____________ (impress).
（六）
6.People with visual (视觉的) learning styles think in pictures. This means when they are listening to a lecture or even to a friend speaking to them, they are making pictures in their mind of 1. ______________________ the other person is saying. They also will speak quickly and to the point and don’t like to waste much time 2. ______________________ (listen) to a lot of unnecessary words.
When people with visual learning styles read a book, they make 3. ______________________ (movie) in their mind of everything they read which makes recall 4. ______________________ (easy) and faster. Visual learners often do very well on written tests because visual learning styles match how written tests 5. ______________________ (design)．
When you meet a high visual learner, you will notice that he or she is generally very well 6. ______________________ (dress), tidy and organised and has a clear timeline of things in their mind. They will say things like，“I see I get the picture or let’s concentrate 7. ______________________ this. ”Their words are usually picture or even camera oriented (为导向的)．
A visual learner does not usually understand how a person with a kinesthetic (动觉的) learning style can be so untidy in their room, their car, or on their desk. Unless people with visual learning styles 8. ______________________ kinesthetic learning styles understand each other’s personalities and want 9. ______________________ (accept) them, a 10. ______________________ (relation) between these two people can be problematic (存在问题的)—whether it is in the family, in school, or at work.
（七）
7.You know how disappointed it can be if you are not able to communicate with the 1. 　　　　　　　　　　　　(native) when you’re traveling, and you might think learning a new language is a tough task.
But fear not! We figured out 2. 　　　　　　　　　　　　(exact) how many words you need to learn to speak a language well. A group of linguists (语言学家) have created a test 3. 　　　　　　　　　　　　(see) how many words you know in English. There are 200, 000+words in the English language, but the test only 4. 　　　　　　　　　　　　(include) 50 of them. You may not understand all of the 50 words. The linguists believe that if you multiply(乘) 5. 　　　　　　　　　　　　 number of words out of 50 that you understand by 500, you’ll almost know your English vocabulary.
A professor has found that native speakers of a language know 15, 000 to 20, 000 lemmas (词目). A lemma 6. 　　　　　　　　　　　　(make) up of a root word (say: walk) and all of 7. 　　　　　　　　　　　　(it) inflections (屈折形式) (walked, walking, walker, etc. ). But if you learn a new language, you can never understand 15, 000 lemmas.
He discourages people from learning all of the words in a language. There are 800 to 1, 000 lemmas 8. are used most frequently in the language. He advises people to focus 9. 　　　　　　　　　　　　 these lemmas. With these lemmas, people can understand 75% of the language. And they will be 10. 　　　　　　　　　　　　(confidence) enough to start a conversation, order at a restaurant, and deal with other daily communication.
（八）
8.Jim went to the shop.He wasn't looking for anything.He liked to go there just to have a look.A big sign on the front door said OPEN.The shop was 1.________(close) on Sunday and Monday.
Two 2.________(woman) worked inside.They 3.________(ring) up sales and put the items into plastic bags for the customers to carry out.At the back of the shop was a big room 4.________ another lady worked.She sorted the new donations (捐赠物). 5.________ the end of each day，she would bring the new donations out to the main part of the shop.
Everyone who worked at the shop was 6.________ volunteer (志愿者)．The only payment they received was that they had the chance 7.________(see) and buy any items in the shop before the customers did.
When Jim entered，a lady said hello to 8.____________________(he)．He smiled and said hello，too.She knew Jim because he was a regular customer.Jim said，“What's new？” She said that nothing was ever new at the shop，“It's always old 9.________ used，” she laughed 10.________(happy)．Jim looked at the watches in the glass case.He saw one that he liked.“Could I look at that one？” he asked.
（九）
9.Dear Toby，
Thank you very much for your letter. Your trip sounds 1.________(excite)！I can’t wait to hear what Africa is like. Since my last letter to you, I 2.________(have) a little adventure of my own. This month, my mother and I took 3.________ flight to Dunhuang. The desert out there was really amazing. I was very excited because this was the first time I 4.________(see) a camel up close. We had hoped that we would get to see some other wildlife on our trip, but 5.________(sad) we didn’t. Since you are going to the Sahara，I have some advice—be sure 6.________(bring) a large hat and a shirt 7._____ long sleeves—you’ll need these for 8.________ (protect)．The sun can be so brilliant 9.________ you’ll need to keep covered or you’ll get burnt.
And you’ll also need to keep a good supply of water with you.I’m sure you’ll have a nice trip.I look forward to 10.________ (receive) your postcards.
（十）
10.语法填空
There is a growing interest in rock climbing.So far there 1.________________________(be) an improvement in technology and techniques to perform it.The sport is 2.________________________(attract) to a growing number of people.Although rock climbing has risks and physical challenges，people still have several reasons for taking it up.
Some sportsmen feel that rock climbing can never become boring.This is because they have different places to go climbing.Additionally，there are several challenging routes to climb.If they are tired 3.__________________ walls at their location，they may go elsewhere 4.________________________(experience) other challenging walls.Obviously，it offers great fun and adventure to people when they go high up on walls.When they push 5___________(them) beyond the expected limits，they get 6.___________ sense of achievement.Many people feel that rock climbing also gives them a feeling of freedom，as they can go wherever they want.
There are many sportsmen 7.________________________ also regard rock climbing as a physical challenge where they always move up the levels.After 8.________________________(cross) a set level，they move to the next and then to the next.And they can always give a fight to their previously achieved 9.___________(goal)．It all depends on their physical 10.________________________(fit) and skill levels.
（十一）
11.People 1. _________(live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2. _________(language) in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four 3. _________ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need 4. _________ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. 5. _________ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.
The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary 6. _________(big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books 7. _________(write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet 8. _________ new word, look it 9. _________ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your 10. _________(much) useful book.
（十二）
12.Som Sarawong, 35, has been working as an automotive technician (汽车技师) at George’s Auto Repair for over five years.
Today was 1.____________ special day for Som because he received the Employee of the Year award (奖)．According to Ed Overton, Som’s boss，Som received the award “because he’s a great ‘people person’ and he has great technical skills.I even have 2.____________ (he) work on my own car！”
Som has the two 3.____________ (kind) of skills that are necessary to be successful and move up in his career: soft skills and hard skills.Soft skills are 4.____________ (person) and social skills.Som gets along with his co-workers.He has a strong work ethic (职业道德); in five years, he has never been late 5.___________ work.Hard skills, on the other hand, are the technical skills a person needs to do a job.Som learned 6._________ (repair) cars and trucks from his father.Then he 7._________ (take) classes and got a certificate (证书) as an auto technician.
Soft and hard skills are equally important, but hard skills are 8._________ (easy) to teach than soft skills.People can learn how to use a machine.However, 9.________ is harder to teach people how to get along with others and have a good work ethic.Soft skills and good technical knowledge are a successful mixture, and today，Som Sarawong was the 10.____________ (win)．
（十三）
13.语法填空
Meng Kun became a senior high student today. In the morning，he woke up 1. ______(early) than usual and rushed to the new school in his eagerness. 2. _______ campus，Meng Kun was looking at the noticeboard 3. ______________________ a white－haired man came up and talked to him. And later he was 4. ______________________(surprise) to find the white－haired man was his English teacher. In the first English class，the teacher asked them to introduce 5. ______________________(they) to the class. Before that，the teacher introduced himself first. Meng Kun was too nervous 6. ______________________(notice) this. When he began to introduce his name，everyone burst out 7. ______________________(laugh) because he had 8. ______________________ same name with his teacher.
Then Mr Meng told them it wasn’t easy to learn English well and he also encouraged them to be prepared for 9. ______________________(challenge). Hearing the teacher’s words，Meng Kun 10. ______________________(feel) a bit more confident about his future school life.
（十四）
14.It is often said 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　 learning a new language can open a new world.You are able to talk with new people, explore new cultures and understand new ways of life.
English is the most 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　(wide) spoken foreign language in the world.That’s why British people are lazy when it comes 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　 learning new languages.A recent survey found that Britons are the 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　(bad) language learners in Europe.It found that just one-third of those asked were able to speak a second language.In Britain, children begin learning to speak French in junior school.Children spend an hour a week 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(learn) the language.Some schools go on a day trip to France 6.___________ (practise) speaking.
When children reach high school, they continue their French studies.They 7.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(give) the chance to learn German too.
In certain schools, children also learn Latin.This language is no longer spoken, 8.　　　　　　　　　　　　 many English words and structures come from it.Having a good knowledge of Latin 9.　　　　　　　　　　(help) improve your English.
Most children in Britain do not enjoy learning languages.They think they are more difficult and less fun than other 10.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(subject).Also, because so many people speak English, many British children think they don’t need to bother learning a second language.
（十五）
15.Adam, a freshman at senior high school, found his first week was a little 1.______________________(confuse). First, he needed to consider which courses he wanted 2.______________________(take). Luckily, the school adviser 3.______________________(help) him a lot. One of the courses he chose was Chinese, because he hoped he could speak it 4.______________________(fluent) after graduation. His adviser advised him to sign up 5.________ ________ advanced literature because he likes English and he is good at it. Besides, he wanted to join the school football team, 6.______________________ the coach told him that he didn't play well enough. Although he felt unhappy, he didn't lose heart and decided to find a way of 7.______________________(improve) himself so that he could join the team next year. Instead, Adam joined a volunteer club to do his best to help 8.______________________ homeless in the community.
As a freshman, Adam met with some 9.______________________(difficulty), but he didn't quit. He tried 10.______________________(he) best to study harder and get well prepared for university or whatever else would come in the future.
（十六）
16.We all have to eat.Eating can help us keep 1.________________________(health) and energetic(有活力的).Meals could be a chance 2.________________________(stop) what we’re doing and to spend time with the people we know in our lives.Of course，eating alone at home or at a restaurant can be 3.________________________ very satisfying experience.However，could eating too many meals alone be bad for our health or influence our future 4.________________________(succeed)
A recent study suggests that 5.________________________(frequent) eating alone may make 6.________________________(we) develop poor eating habits and have poor food choices.For children，eating with their families is not only about preventing bad habits but it 7.________________________(be) also about developing good ones.Researchers say that teens 8.________________________ have frequent family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about what’s going on in their lives.They also say when they feel closer 9.________________________ their parents，they are less likely to use drugs(毒品).
If you find that many of your mealtimes are lonely events，experts at the Mental Health Foundation in the U.K. suggest 10.________________________(make) some small changes.
（十七）
17.Pre-made dishes, also known as precooked food, have been gaining increasing ___1______1___ (popular) in recent year. These are meals that are partially or fully prepared in a factory or commercial kitchen before being sold to consumers.
One of the main ___2______2___ (advantage) of pre-made dishes is convenience (方便). People with busy lifestyles prefer to buy them instead of cooking from scratch. Pre-made dishes can ___3______3___ (place) in the refrigerator and heated up quickly when needed.
The variety of pre-made dishes is also increasing. There are different dishes _____4___ can satisfy different tastes. For example, you can find Italian-style pasta dishes, Chinese stir-fries and American-style burgers._____5___, there are also some concerns. Some pre-made dishes are high ___6______6___ salt and fat. The long-term consumption may lead to health problems. In addition, some pre made dishes contain additives (添加剂). Although these additives are used ___7______7___ (keep) the food fresh, they may cause concerns among consumers. Some pre-made dishes lack the freshness of home cooked meals. When ___8______8___(cook)at home, we can choose fresh ingredients. But for pre made dishes, we don’t know ___9___ (exact) how long the ingredients have been stored.
In conclusion, pre made dishes are convenient but have some problems that we should consider. We should make __10___ wise choice according to our own needs.
（十八）
18.Sally is a good student. She does well in all her 1. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(subject). You must wonder 2. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　she can study so well. Let me tell you something about her good study habits.
First,Sally spends two hours 3. 　　　　　　　　　　　　(study) after school every day. And she always studies from seven to nine on schedule. Sally is a very 4. 　　　　　　　　　　　　(determine) girl,so nothing can stop her from doing that.
Second,if Sally wants to start studying,first she 5. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(put) everything that has nothing to do with her studying aside,like 6. 　　　　　　　　　　　　 cell phone. And actually there are only books left on her desk.
Third,Sally never 7. 　　　　　　　　　　　　(leave) her problems till next day. When she meets some difficult problems and she can’t work 8. 　　　　　　　　　　　　 out,she will make a request to others 9. 　　　　　　　　　　　　 help. She doesn’t wait 10. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(do) them next day.
What do you think of Sally’s study habits You can have a try. I hope they will be helpful to you.
（十九）
19.The best way to deal with sports injuries is to keep them from happening in the first place.Knowing the rules of the game you’re playing and using the right 1._______ (equip) can go a long way toward preventing injuries.If you think you’ve got 2._________(injure)，pull yourself out of the game or stop doing your activity or workout.Let a coach or parent know what 3.____________(happen) in case you need to see a doctor.Serious head and neck injuries occur most often in athletes 4.____________ play body－contact sports like football.Keep the injured person still with his or her head 5._______ (hold) straight while someone calls for emergency 6.____________ (medicine) help.If the person 7.____________ (lie) on the ground，do not try to move him or her.
Your first question after a sport injury will 8.____________ (probable) be，“When can I play again？” This depends on the injury and 9.________ your doctor tells you.Even if you can’t return to your sport right away，a doctor might have suggestions and advice on what you can do to stay fit.Always check with your doctor 10.____________ trying any activity following an injury.
（二十）
20.语法填空
A coming-of-age ceremony is an event that marks the time when a young person moves from childhood to adulthood.
In ancient China, a traditional capping ceremony 1. 　　　　　　　　　　　　(hold) when a man turned 20. He was given a “style name” 2. 　　　　　　　　　　　　 is a name taken at the age of 20. For a young woman, a “hair-pinning ceremony” was observed around her 15th birthday.
On the South Pacific island of Pentecost, another tradition takes place—though only for boys. To prepare 3. 　　　　　　　　　　　　 it, each boy must go into the forest to find a long vine(藤). During the ceremony, he climbs to the top of a 4. 　　　　　　　　　　　　(wood) tower 20 to 30 metres high. There, he fastens one end of the vine to the tower and the other to his feet, and jumps! The boy will not 5. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(regard) as a man until he has made the jump.
A particularly modern ceremony takes place in the US. For Americans, 16 is the age at which they gain some significant rights, such as 6. 　　　　　　　　　　　　(be) able to work and to drive. A 7. 　　　　　　　　　　　　(celebrate) at the age of 16 is 8. 　　　　　　　　　　　　(typical) the biggest and most memorable of a girl’s or boy’s teenage years, 9. 　　　　　　　　　　　　(mark) the beginning of a new stage in life. It also should be 10. _________ occasion to take responsibility for themselves.
语法填空参考答案与解析
1.【答案】1. importance 2. ourselves 3. To get 4. speaking 5. natural 6. is made 7. It
8. what 9. or 10. with
【解析】1. 考查词性转换。great是形容词，修饰名词，important的形容词形式是importance，是不可数名词，意为“重要性”，故填importance。
2. 考查代词。根据语境可知，此处表示我们对自己有自信，空格处意为“我们自己”，用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
3. 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，句子表示“为了克服对别人说英语或其他语言的恐惧，你应该首先克服你的羞怯”，空格处用不定式表目的，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填To get。
4. 考查状语从句的省略。根据语境可知，when引导的从句表示“当你在说一门新语言的时候”，由is可知，用现在进行时，完整形式是when you are speaking。当从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，因此空格处是speaking。故填speaking。
5. 考查词性转换。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词part，nature的形容词形式是natural，意为“自然的”，故填natural。
6. 考查时态语态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，once引导的条件状语从句中时态用一般现在时，错误是被犯，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语a mistake是单数，因此空格处是is made。故填is made。
7. 考查代词。It is a great idea to do sth是固定句型，意为“做某事是一个好主意”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故填It。
8. 考查名词性从句。someone says to you是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，此处表示“你不明白别人对你说的话”，因此空格处用what引导宾语从句，故填what。
9. 考查并列连词。根据语境可知，句子表示“如果你不明白别人对你说的话，就说‘对不起。你能再说一遍吗？’或者‘对不起。我不太明白你的意思。’”，空格处意为“或者”，故填or。
10. 考查介词。be honest with意为“对……诚实”，因此空格处用介词with，故填with。
2.【答案】1.attractions　2．decorated　3．clearly　4．comes　5．its　6．different　7．an　8．who　9．boating　10．with
【解析】1．考查词形转换。此处需要用名词形式，且位于名单上的景点不止一个，故用复数形式。
2．考查非谓语动词。Li River与decorate之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词-ed形式。
3．考查词形转换。修饰动词应用副词形式，故用clearly。
4．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处描述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时，且主语为单数，故填comes。
5．考查代词。根据空后的way可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
6．考查词形转换。由空后的scenes可知，此处应用形容词作定语。
7．考查冠词。gallery是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且interesting的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
8．考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，指代先行词He，并在从句中作主语，故填who。
9．考查非谓语动词。boat与himself之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用动词-ing形式。
10．考查介词。此处表示“用；使用”，故填with。
3.【答案】 1．an　2．to prevent　3．made　4．followed　5．Gradually　6．collectors’　7．whose　8．but　9．flexibility　10．which
【解析】1.考查冠词。此处表达“一门艺术”，是泛指，需用不定冠词，art的首字母发音以元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。
2．考查非谓语动词。此处prevent在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to prevent。
3．考查非谓语动词。此处“xi”与make之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填made。
4．考查时态。根据后文needed可知句子应用一般过去时，此处then放在句首，表示“那时”，用于叙述过去的事情，常用一般过去时的完全倒装。故填followed。
5．考查副词。此处用副词作状语修饰后面的整个句子，表示“逐渐地”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Gradually。
6．考查名词复数及其所有格。此处collector与后文favorites之间构成所属关系，应用名词所有格形式。由many可知，collector应用复数形式。故填collectors’。
7．考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词He Zhen，与works 之间是所属关系，引导词代替先行词在从句作定语，应用whose。故填whose。
8．考查连词。结合前后文语境可知，此处为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。
9．考查名词。作have的宾语应用名词flexibility，不可数。故填flexibility。
10．考查定语从句。此处为“介词＋关系代词”结构引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词stones，作介词的宾语，指物，故填which。
4.【答案】1．why　2．to express　3．forms　4．to learn　5．which　6．made　7．traditional　8．with　9．has been translated　10．eventually
【解析】1. 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 设空处引导定语从句, 先行词为reasons, 关系词在从句中作原因状语。故填why。
2. 考查非谓语动词。此处考查use sth to do sth, 意为“使用某物去做某事”, 不定式结构作目的状语。故填to express。
3. 考查名词复数。此处考查“a few of +可数名词复数”。form意为“形式”时是可数名词, 所以此处要用其复数形式。故填forms。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意:这些诗可能没有意义, 甚至看起来矛盾, 但它们易于学习和背诵。根据句意及句子结构可知, 设空处应使用不定式结构作主语补足语。故填to learn。
5. 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 设空处引导非限制性定语从句, 先行词为list poem, 关系词在从句中作主语, 指代物。故填which。
6. 考查非谓语动词。句中is为谓语动词, 故设空处使用非谓语动词。make up of与其逻辑主语cinquain之间是动宾关系, 故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。
7. 考查形容词。设空处修饰名词, 应用形容词作定语。故填traditional。
8. 考查固定短语。be popular with为固定短语, 意为“受……欢迎”。故填with。
9. 考查动词时态和语态。分析句子结构可知, 设空处作谓语;根据后面的so far可知, 此处应使用现在完成时。且Tang Poetry与translate为被动关系, 故填has been translated。
10. 考查副词。设空处修饰动词, 应用副词作状语。故填eventually。
5.【答案】1.to race　2．is　3.riding　4.in　5．them　6．began　7．the　8．which/that　9.Actually　10．impressive
【解析】1.考查非谓语动词。the first ...to do sth意为“第一位做某事的……”，为固定用法。故填to race。
2.考查动词的时态和主谓一致。该空描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语是Khadijah Mellah这个女孩，故填is。
3.考查非谓语动词。become interested in doing sth意为“对做某事感兴趣”，为固定用法。故填riding。
4.考查介词。take part in意为“参与；参加”，为固定用法。故填in。
5.考查代词。该空作宾语，故用they的宾格。故填them。
6.考查动词的时态。由空后的时间状语four months before the race可知，该句用一般过去时。故填began。
7.考查冠词。one of the most ...“其中最……之一”，最高级前用定冠词。故填the。
8.考查定语从句。本空为定语从句的关系词，先行词是a world-famous opening event，关系词在从句中作主语，故填that/which。
9.考查词性转换　该空用actual的副词形式修饰整个句子。故填Actually。
10.考查词性转换。该空用impress的形容词形式作表语。故填impressive。
6.【答案】1．what　2．listening　3．movies　4．easier　5．are designed　6．dressed　7．on/upon　8．and　9．to accept　10．relationship
【解析】1．考查连接词。设空处所在部分引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语且意为“在脑海中想象着对方所说的话”，故填what。
2．考查动词-ing形式作补语的用法。waste time doing sth浪费时间做某事。
3．考查可数名词的复数。movie意为“电影”，是可数名词，根据语境可知，此处指在脑海中形成不同的电影画面，表示泛指，故填movie的复数形式movies。
4．考查形容词比较级。根据语境可知，设空处和其后的faster是并列关系，表示“把读到的任何内容在脑海中形成电影会让回忆更容易、更快”，此处表达的是比较意义，故填easy的比较级easier。
5．考查一般现在时的被动语态。written tests与design之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；此处描述的是客观事实，且written tests表示复数意义，故填are designed。
6．考查形容词。设空处与其后的tidy and organised是并列关系，共同作所在部分从句中的表语，表示“一个人通常穿着得体、整洁，有条理”，故填形容词dressed。
7．考查介词。concentrate on/upon集中精力于。
8．考查连词。此处visual learning styles和kinesthetic learning styles之间是并列关系，指视觉型学习者“和”动觉型学习者，故填连词and。
9．考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。设空处作动词want的宾语。want to do sth想做某事。
10．考查名词。根据设空处前的冠词a及语境可知，此处指视觉型学习者和动觉型学习者之间的关系，故填名词relationship。
7.【答案】1. natives 2. exactly 3. to see 4. includes 5. the 6. is made 7. its 8. which/that 9. on/upon 10. confident
【解析】1. 设空处使用名词作宾语, 此处表示复数意义, 故填natives。
2. 设空处修饰短语动词figured out使用副词作状语, 故填exactly。
3.句中have created为谓语, 设空处作目的状语应使用不定式, 故填to see。
4. include是谓语动词, 主动语态。根据前半句的are可知, 此处使用一般现在时。主语the test为第三人称单数, 谓语动词也应该使用第三人称单数。故填includes。
5. the number of意为“……的数量”。故填the。
6. be made up of “由……组成”, 此处用作谓语, 句子表述客观事实, 故使用一般现在时, 主语A lemma为单数, 与make为动宾关系。故填is made。
7. 分析句子, 设空处作定语, 修饰名词inflections。应用形容词性物主代词, 故填its。
8. which/that　设空处引导的是限制性定语从句, 先行词lemmas, 为物, 关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语, 故填which或that。
9. on/upon　focus on/upon“集中注意力于……”。故填on或upon。
10. confident　设空处作表语, 用形容词。故填confident。
8.【答案】1．closed　2．women　3．rang　4．where　5．At　6．a　7．to see　8．him　9．and/or　10．happily
【解析】1.“The shop was __________(close) on Sunday and Monday.”是形容词，意思是“关闭的；(尤指一段时间)停止营业”。
2.由two可知有两个女人，所以应使用woman的复数形式，故填women。
3.浏览全文可知本文时态为一般过去时，根据时态一致的原则，故填rang。
4.本题考查定语从句的引导词，先行词a big room为具体地点，作状语，所以用where引导，故填where。
5.考查固定短语“at the end of...在……的末尾”，故填At。
6.was为动词，volunteer为名词，因此，横线处应使用冠词修饰名词。故填a。
7.本题考查固定搭配“have the chance to do有机会做某事”，故填to see。
8.to为介词，后面的部分为宾语。因此要使用he的宾格形式，故填him。
9.old与used都为形容词，是一种并列的关系，所以填and，而本题根据语境还可以有“或者”的意味，故填and/or。
10.laugh为动词，应使用副词修饰，因此要填happy的副词形式，故填happily。
9.【答案】1.exciting 　2.have had 　3.a 　4.had seen 　5.sadly 　6.to bring 　7.with 　8.protection 　9.that 　10.receiving
10.【答案】1.has been　2.attractive　3.of　4.to experience　5．themselves　6.a　7.who/that　8.crossing　9.goals　10.fitness
【解析】1．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句中的时间状语So far表示“到目前为止”，句子应用现在完成时，主语an improvement为第三人称单数形式，所以助动词使用has。
2．考查词性转换。空处作表语，应用形容词attractive，表示“有吸引力的”。
3．考查介词。be tired of表示“厌倦，厌烦”。
4．考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处作目的状语，应用不定式形式。
5．考查代词。空处作动词push的宾语，与主语they指的是同一群人，所以空处应用反身代词，表示“他们自己”。
6．考查冠词。结合句意，空处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，sense是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，前面应用a，构成a sense of...，表示“一种……的感觉”。
7．考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词sportsmen，先行词指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用who/that引导从句。
8．考查非谓语动词。After是介词，表示“在……之后”，后接动名词形式作宾语。
9．考查名词的复数。goal是可数名词，表示“目标”，根据前面的their可知，“目标”不止一个，应用名词的复数形式。
10．考查词性转换。空前有形容词physical修饰，空处应填名词fitness，表示“健康”，为不可数名词，作动词短语depend on的宾语。
11.【答案】1．living　2．languages　3．or　4．all　5．Before　6．bigger　7．written　8．a　9．up　10．most
【解析】1．考查现在分词用法。句中的made用作句子谓语；people与live是主谓关系，故用其现在分词形式作后置定语。
2．考查可数名词复数。language是可数名词，前有fifteen hundred修饰，需要用其复数形式。
3．考查连词用法。此处表达“四五十万”的大概数量。
4．考查代词用法。句意：然而，所有的这些词汇我们不是都需要。
5．考查连词用法。在你毕业之前，你将只学会1 000词或稍多一些。
6．考查形容词比较级。句意：你应该努力使你的词汇量更大。
7．考查过去分词用法。在“there be”结构中的动词都要使用非谓语形式；此处的books与write之间是动宾关系，故要使用其过去分词形式作后置定语。
8．考查冠词用法。句意：每当你遇到一个新单词，你可以在字典中查一下。
9．考查常用搭配。look up是固定短语，意为“查阅”。
10．考查最高级。句意：你的字典是你最有用的书。
12.【答案】1.a 2.him 3.kinds 4.personal 5.for 6.to repair 7.took 8.easier 9.it 10.winner
【解析】1.考查不定冠词。设空处限定day，此处表示“对Som来说，今天是一个特殊的日子”，故填不定冠词a。
2.考查代词。设空处作宾语，指代Som，表示“他”，故填he的宾格him。
3.考查可数名词的复数。设空处表示“种类”，因为kind是可数名词，由其前的two可知，此处应填其复数形式kinds。
4.考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处与social并列作定语修饰skills，根据语境可知，此处表示“人际的”，故填形容词personal。
5.考查介词。由本句中的He has a strong work ethic可知，此处表示“五年来，他上班从未迟到过”，故填介词for。be late for work上班迟到。
6.考查动词不定式。learn to do sth意为“学做某事”。
7.考查主谓一致。设空处与got 并列作谓语，表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时．故填took。
8.考查形容词比较级。由本句中的than soft skills可知，此处应填easy的比较级形式easier。
9.考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是to teach people how to get along with others and have a good work ethic，故填it。
10.考查名词。设空处作表语，说明主语Som的情况，表示“获胜者”，故填名词winner。
13.【答案】1．earlier　2．On　3．when　4．surprised　5．themselves　6．to notice　7．laughing　8．the　9．challenges　10．felt
【解析】1. 考查比较等级。根据句中的than可知，这里应使用副词比较级。
2. 考查介词。在校园campus前用介词on。位于句首，首字母需大写。
3. 考查并列连词。be doing. . . when. . . 正在做某事的时候，这时……。
4. 考查词性转换。这是形容人的感受，be surprised to do sth惊讶地做某事。
5. 考查代词。introduce oneself自我介绍。
6. 考查非谓语动词。固定短语too. . . to. . . 太……而不能……。
7. 考查非谓语动词。固定短语burst out doing sth突然做某事。
8. 考查冠词。固定短语the same＋名词，表示“同样的……”。
9. 考查名词的数。challenge是可数名词且空格前没有限定词，所以空格处应填入名词复数。
10. 考查时态。本文讲述的是过去发生的故事，全文动词用过去时态。
14.【答案】1.that　2.widely　3.to　4.worst　5.learning　6.to practise　7.are given　8.but/yet　9.helps　10.subjects
15.【答案】1．confusing 2．to take 3．helped 4．fluently 5．for 6．but 7．improving 8．the 9．difficulties 10．his
16.【答案】1.healthy　2.to stop　3.a　4.success　5.frequently　6.us　7.is　8.who/that　9.to　10.making
【解析】1.keep healthy表示“保持健康”。
2.该空应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰a chance，故填to stop。
3.该空用不定冠词表示“一次”，故填a。
4.该空为宾语，所以用所给单词的名词形式，故填success。
5.该空用副词修饰动词，故填frequently。
6.make sb do sth因为sb为宾语，故填宾格。
7.根据前半句的时态可知，此处用一般现在时。
8.该空为定语从句的关系词，先行词是teens，关系词在定语从句中作主语，指人，故填who/that。
9.feel close to...表示“感觉与……亲近”。
10.suggest doing sth表示“建议做某事”。
17.【答案】1. popularity 2. advantages 3. be placed 4. which/that 5. However 6. in 7. to keep 8. cooking 9. exactly 10. a
【解析】1.考查名词。句意为：预制菜，也被称为预煮食品，近年来越来越受欢迎。根据空格前的动词gaining可知，空格处应该用名词popularity作宾语。故填popularity。
2.考查名词复数。根据空格前的one of the可知，空格处应该用名词复数形式advantages。故填advantages。
3.考查被动语态。句意为：预先做好的菜可以放在冰箱里，需要时可以快速加热。动词place与句子的主语pre-made dishes之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，空格前有can，空格处用动词原形。故填be placed。
4.考查定语从句。分析句子结构，可知空格处引导限制性定语从句，对先行词dishes进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
5.考查副词。句意为：然而，也有一些担忧。上文的内容是说预制菜的优点，而空格后的内容是说人们担忧和预制菜的缺点，所以上下文是转折关系，空格处应该用表示转折的副词however。故填However。
6.考查介词。句意为：一些预先做好的菜是高盐和高脂肪的。be high in“富含......”是固定搭配。故填in。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意为：虽然这些添加剂是用来保持食物新鲜的，但它们可能会引起消费者的担忧。be used to do“被用于做……”是固定搭配。故填to keep。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意为：在家做饭时，我们可以选择新鲜的食材。根据空格前的when可知，此处考查状语从句的省略，when引导的完整从句是when we are cooking at home，符合状语从句省略的条件，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。故填cooking。
9.考查副词。修饰空格前的动词know，应该用副词exactly作状语。故填exactly。
10.考查冠词。根据空格后的单数名词choice可知，空格处应该用不定冠词，wise的发音是辅音音素开头，应该用a。故填a。
18.【答案】1.subjects　2.how　3.studying　4.determined　5.will put　6.the　7.leaves　8.them　9.for　10.to do
19.【答案】1.equipment 2.injured 3.happened 4.who/that 5.held 6.medical 7.lies/is lying
8.probably 9.what 10.before
【解析】1.考查词性转换。形容词后接名词。equipment n.(U)设备。
2.考查非谓语动词。此处是get done结构，表示被动意义。get injured受伤。
3.考查时态。句意：让教练或父母知道刚才发生的事情。故用一般过去时。
4.考查定语从句。此处引导限制性定语从句，修饰athletes，且在从句中作主语，故用who/that引导。
5.考查非谓语动词。此处是with复合结构，head与hold之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。
6.考查词性转换。此处是形容词修饰名词。medical adj.医学的。
7.考查时态。句意：如果这个人躺在地上，不要试图移动他/她。此处可用一般现在时或现在进行时。
8.考查词性转换。此处是副词修饰be动词。
9.考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，又由从句中tell后缺少宾语可知，应用what引导。
10.考查并列连词。句意：受伤后，在尝试任何活动之前，都要和你的医生核实一下。
20.【答案】1．was held　2．which/that　3．for　4．wooden　5．be regarded　6．being　7．celebration　8．typically　9．marking　10．an
【解析】1. 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子可知, when引导时间状语从句, 用一般过去时, 主句表示过去的事情, 也用一般过去时。ceremony与hold构成被动关系, 用一般过去时的被动语态。
2. 考查定语从句。先行词是“style name”, 关系词在从句中作主语, 且表示物, 所以用which/that。
3. 考查介词。句意:为了做准备, 每个男孩必须到森林里去找一根长长的藤蔓。prepare for(为……做准备)是固定短语。
4. 考查形容词。所填的词作定语修饰名词tower, 所以用形容词形式, wood对应的形容词为wooden。
5. 考查被动语态。句意:这个男孩只有完成了这一跳, 才会被认为是一个男子汉。the boy与regard构成被动关系, 所以用一般将来时的被动语态。
6. 考查非谓语动词。句意:对美国人来说, 16岁是他们获得一些重要权利的年龄, 比如能够工作和开车。such as后面用动词-ing形式。
7. 考查名词。句意:分析句子结构可知, is前面缺少名词作主语, 所以用单数名词celebration(庆祝活动)。
8. 考查副词。空处缺少副词作句子的状语, typical的副词形式为typically。
9. 考查非谓语动词。16岁的庆祝活动标志着人生一个新阶段的开始, 此处与逻辑主语是主动关系, 所以用动词-ing形式作状语。
10. 考查冠词。此处表示“一个时期”, 表示泛指, 用不定冠词, 且occasion是以元音音素开头的词。故填an。

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