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2024—2025学年度（下期）高中学业质量调研抽测高一英语试题
（本试卷满分150分，考试时间：120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man mean
A. Jim has lost his job. B. Jim is very lazy. C. Jim has got a new job.
2. Why does Jimmy stay up late
A. His mother wants him to do so.
B. He has to finish his homework.
C. He is too tired to sleep at this hour.
3. What did the man do on New Year’s Day
A. He was away on holiday.
B. He stayed at home all day.
C. He worked in the company.
4. When will the speakers have a health examination
A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. Next Wednesday.
5. What do we learn about the woman
A. She is strict with the man.
B. She travels a lot for her job.
C. She prefers new products.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. What were the two speakers mainly talking about
A. The US holidays. and culture.
B. The US language and culture.
C. The US language and presidents.
7. Which of the following was last mentioned in the conversation
A. Mother’s Day. B. New Year’s Day. C. The National Day.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. What was the man doing when he found the statue（雕塑）？
A. He was hunting. B. He was fishing. C. He was swimming.
9. When was the statue built according to experts
A. In the 1300s. B. In the 1600s. C. In the 1800s.
10. How will the man deal with the statue
A. He’ll keep it to himself.
B. He’ll give it to a museum.
C. He’ll make money from it.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11. What happened to the woman
A. She was ill. B. She saw the doctor. C. She saw a movie.
12. What will the speakers do together this weekend
A. Play tennis. B. Do some exercise. C. Climb a hill.
13. Which season is it now
A. Summer. B. Winter. C. Spring.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。
14. What does the woman suggest that the man see
A. Modern cities. B. Old buildings. C. National parks.
15. Why does the woman advise the man to take a friend
A. To share the cost. B. To act as a guide. C. To help drive.
16. What conclusion can we draw from the dialogue
A. The man will stay there for three months.
B. The man is fond of the woman’s country.
C. The man will drive around for a few days.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. Why is Jack unable to work today
A. His son is sick. B. He isn’t feeling well. C. He will be at school.
18. What does Jack ask Laura to do
A. Book a nice meeting room.
B. Order lunch for some people.
C Note down the daily training.
19. Whom does Jack ask Laura to turn to for help
A. His manager. B. His secretary. C. His trainer.
20. Where does the speech take place
A. In the school. B. In a coffee shop. C. On the phone.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you’ re planning on hitting up a festival this summer, make sure you check out the latest packing guide to camping music festivals.
Future Forest
When: July 4 — 14
Where: Fredericton, New Brunswick
Future Forest is an outdoor camping festival with a focus on electronic music. It was first held in 2012 as a fundraiser for a brilliant DJ, Jay Hamilton, who suffered from cancer. Future Forest proudly shows the idea that there are no audience at the event, instead everyone needs to attend the festival in some way.
Center of Gravity
When: July 28 — 30
Where: Kelowna, British Columbia
Canada’s hottest beach festival is back! Now in its 10th year, the biggest and exciting festival to hit the Okanagan includes three days packed with extreme sports, sandy beaches, and some of the biggest DJ names in the world.
Quebec City Summer Festival
When: August 5 — 7
Where: Toronto, Quebec
300 shows, 10 places and 11 days of music make this festival one of Canada’s biggest music festivals. Every year, this festival attracts over one million festival-goers to Ouebec City’s historic district for concerts by international superstars and top new talent.
Shambhala Music Festival
When: August 9 — 10
Where: Salmo River Ranch, British Columbia
This is Canada’s earliest electronic music festival. Talents, lights and sound come together to give life to this event. Seeing it for yourself is the only way to understand exactly what is Shambhala.
1. What makes Future Forest different from other festivals
A. It has a brilliant DJ.
B. It promotes electronic music.
C. There’re no（performers at the event.
D. All the audience join in the festival.
2. If you are a sports fan, which festival may attract you most
A. Future Forest. B. Center of Gravity.
C. Quebec City Summer Festival. D. Shambhala Music Festival.
3. What is the best way to know Shambhala
A. Attend it personally. B. Watch it alone.
C. Enjoy it attentively. D. Put yourself into it.
B
Stephenson, a retired officer and Titanic historian, was walking slowly around the Titanic’s digital copy: a one-for-one computer model created using advanced 3D technology. This model allows researchers to explore every part of the ship in great detail, something that’s impossible when swimming to the actual wreck (失事船舶).
Stephenson first saw the Titanic wreck in 2005 and has visited it twice. But during those experiences, he could only see what was right in front of him through a small viewport. It was like being in a dark room with a weak flashlight. The digital model, however, offers a 360-degree view of every detail, even something like tables and chairs in a room.
The digital model was made by Magellan, a deep-sea mapping company, in 2022. Over three weeks, two robots named Romeo and Juliet took 715,000 photos and millions of measurements of the wreck. The result is the largest underwater 3D work ever made, which is so exact to help researchers like Stephenson explore the truth about the Titanic.
The ship has been divided into two main parts. The front part is largely without any destroy and directly embedded into the ocean floor, while the other part is broken into pieces. Researchers have long puzzled over how the back of the ship broke apart. But with the digital model, Stephenson could immediately see what might have happened to this part. This model is not just a copy; it’s a new way to understand history.
4. Why was Stephenson’s past experiences mentioned
A. To stress digital advantages.
B. To describe research challenges.
C To compare old technology with 3D.
D. To reproduce the accident on the Titanic.
5. What does the author think of the digital model
A. Costly. B. Practical. C. Perfect. D. Simple.
6 What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Secrets of the Titanic Discovered
B. Robots Explore the Ocean Floor
C. A New Window into the Titanic
D. The History of Underwater Scans
7. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A story book. B. A research report.
C. A travel brochure. D. A science magazine.
C
Pandas, native to southwest China, are famous for their love of bamboo. Interestingly, despite having a digestive (消化) system similar to that of meat-eating animals, pandas prefer eating bamboo. Scientists have uncovered some fascinating reasons behind this unique dietary choice.
Pandas can spend up to 16 hours a day eating bamboo, during which they get a special genetic (基因) material called microRNA (miRNA) into their bloodstream. According to research led by China West Normal University, miRNA influences how genetic information is expressed in pandas’ bodies, shaping their behaviors and senses.
Dr. Li Feng, a senior researcher, explained that miRNA affects pandas senses of smell and taste, which are closely linked to their feeding habits. As a result, young pandas gradually develop the ability to select the freshest and most delicious bamboo, which is important for their survival in the wild.
While nearly all of a panda’s diet is bamboo, pandas occasionally eat other plants or even small animals like mice. However, bamboo remains their food source due to its harvest and the miRNA in it.
The study did researches on blood samples (样本) from six adult pandas and one baby panda. Scientists found 57 different types of miRNA, likely coming from bamboo. These findings offer valuable insights into how plant miRNA impacts animal health and could potentially lead to new treatments or preventive measures for diseases.
In summary, pandas eat bamboo because the miRNA in bamboo influences their genetic expression, affecting their behavior, senses, and health, which allows them to live on a plant-based diet, despite their meat-eating digestive system. Understanding this unique relationship between pandas and bamboo can help us deeply understand the close connections in nature.
8. Why do pandas eat bamboo instead of meat
A. Bamboo is more delicious than meat. B. Bamboo is easy to digest for pandas.
C. Bamboo grows fast and contains miRAN. D. Bamboo benefits pandas’ digestive system.
9. What is the function of miRNA
A. It shapes pandas’ living conditions. B. It controls pandas’ digestive system.
C. It impacts on pandas’ body functions. D. It has an influence on pandas’ bloodstream.
10. What can we learn about the miRNA study
A. It was conducted by Dr. Li Feng.
B. It tested pandas’ blood for research.
C. It focused on pandas’ digestive system.
D. It was designed to research pandas’ habits.
11. What might be the influence of the study
A. Developing disease treatments. B. Improving pandas’ senses.
C. Training pandas behaviors. D. Protecting bamboo forests.
D
According to new health guidelines, even a minute or two of physical exercise is better than nothing: just walking upstairs and down again, makes for healthier life than if you hadn’t done. The previous recommendation was for at least 10 minutes, but for years, the general direction of research has been toward the conclusion that there is no limit at all. This doesn’t just go for exercise, either. Five minutes in nature can also improve your health. If you are wondering whether or not some tiny but healthful activity is worth it, the answer, almost always, is yes.
It’s a little strange, actually, that this is even a topic of debate. Of course anything is better than nothing. For one thing, it’s a good start for building habits. For another, tiny actions are valuable in themselves. Human bodies aren’t digital equipment, and health generally isn’t a matter of reaching fixed thresholds. What is good for the bodies in large amount is usually good in smaller one, too.
The real reason for the debate is that information is dangerous. When public bodies recommend, say, a 10-minute minimum (最小值), it’s because they worry that if they don’t, people who might otherwise have exercised for 10 minutes will stop after two.
Ideally, we would stop thinking about healthy behaviors in terms of minimums. You should be doing as much exercise as you can, not as little as you can get away with. Remember that nothing is too minor to be not worth the bother. This is a sensible way to much of life, I would say, from being a good friend or paying attention to your kids, to saving money or reducing your environmental impact. However much you do, it will never be enough. But that is not a reason to do nothing — on the contrary, it’s a reason to do something.
12. What was the previous exercise recommendation
A. Two minutes daily. B. Ten minutes minimum.
C. Five minutes minimum. D. No fixed requirement.
13. What does the underlined word “thresholds” in paragraph two mean
A. Digital demands. B. Mental goals.
C. Common standards. D. Healthy challenges.
14. What might happen without exercise guidelines
A. People will exercise more.
B. Researches will be stopped.
C. People may not do enough exercise.
D. Exercise results will become unclear.
15. What does the author suggest people do about healthy behaviors
A. Take daily exercise usually. B. Get away with the bother.
C. Focus on achieving minimums. D. Do sports as much as possible.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
DeepSeek: An Excellent Tool for Learning and Research
In the world of technology, new tools and apps are continuously arising to strengthen our learning and research abilities. One such creative tool is DeepSeek, a powerful AI-driven helper designed to assist users in selecting and processing information efficiently. ____16____
· Information is well-organized. ____17____ It groups this information summaries and key points, which makes it easy for readers to quickly understand the main ideas of a topic. It also connects to many scientific databases and libraries, allowing students to find scholarly articles and research papers directly through the platform. This feature is particularly useful for high school seniors working on essays, projects, or college applications.
· ____18____ DeepSeek also offers information based on the user’s search history and interests. The more you use it, the better it gets at suggesting content that matches your interests. For example, if you often search for literature topics, it will recommend articles and books on those subjects, which makes learning more engaging and shaped to your needs.
·Design is user-friendly. Moreover, DeepSeek is equipped with a simple interface that is easy to explore. Even for those who are not tech-professional, DeepSeek is straightforward to use, making it convenient to a wide range of users. ____19____ It ensures that everyone can benefit from its capabilities.
Overall, DeepSeek is a revolutionary and powerful tool. ____20____ Most importantly, it improves students’ research skills in the process of learning.
A. Security is reliable.
B. Recommendations are personalized.
C. DeepSeek is popular with youngsters.
D. It stands out for its excellent functions.
E. It promotes the learning and thinking means.
F. Comprehensive information is provided on DeepSeek.
G. DeepSeek instructs users to employ its features wisely.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used to take pride in my sharp tongue in class debates or arguments. When chosen to represent our school in the national debate series, I was very ____21____. The journey to the finals was smooth for my team. Among us, I stood out as the most ____22____ speaker. In each round, all judges selected me as the best speaker. I firmly ____23____ I would be voted the overall best speaker for the debate series.
However, this confidence led to overconfidence. As the finals came near, I became increasingly____24____ with the team. I began missing practices, causing ____25____ among my teammates and our teacher. They had to ____26____ me to pull through on the day of the finals, as there was no suitable replacement.
On the very day of the finals, I felt ____27____ about showing off my debating skills. ____28____ reality was far from what I had imagined. My not being ____29____ at practices had created a gap between my teammates and me. We couldn’t work together as ____30____ as before. Our performance was so ____31____ that even our school supporters fell silent. When it was my turn to ____32____ as the last speaker, an expectant silence fell over the hall. Everyone expected me to ____33____ the balance and win the overall best speaker title.
Starting my speech, I realized something was wrong. My words didn’t logically ____34____ my teammates’ points. I struggled through my ____35____. holding back tears. We had lost the championship, never feeling so alone and depressed before.
21. A. content B. confident C. confused D. shy
22. A. demanding B. freezing C. outstanding D. easygoing
23. A. appreciated B. supported C. doubted D. believed
24. A. dissatisfied B. satisfied C. agreed D. connected
25. A. comfort B. worry C. peace D. danger
26. A. stick to B. call on C. relate to D. depend on
27. A. excited B. tired C. nervous D. curious
28. A. But B. Though C. So D. Since
29. A. recovery B. presence C. judgement D. separation
30. A. bravely B. happily C. perfectly D. carefully
31. A. good B. poor C. classic D. typical
32. A. regard B. start C. conclude D. expect
33. A. pass B. lose C. check D. tip
34. A. attract B. miss C. follow D. refuse
35. A. belief B. dream C. class D. speech
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Students always look forward to weekends. After five days of intensive study, weekends provide them with ____36____ (value) time to relax and recharge.
On Saturday mornings, some students choose to finish their ____37____ (remain) homework. Once that ____38____ (do), they can enjoy the rest of the day. Many students like to go to the school stadium to play basketball or football. This helps them stay ____39____ (physical) fit and mentally refreshed. Others prefer to stay at home, watching their favorite TV shows ____40____ reading interesting books. These activities can ____41____ (broad) their knowledge and spark their imagination. Saturday afternoons and evenings ____42____ (be) often for socializing. Students might chat about school life and share their thoughts.
Sunday is usually ____43____ time for preparation. In the morning, some students attend tutoring classes to strengthen ____44____ (they) weak subjects. In the afternoon, they start to review the week’s lessons and get ready ____45____ the upcoming week. In the evening, they pack their school bags and go to bed earlier than on Saturdays.
*
36. valuable
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 上周，你作为学生代表参加了三峡博物馆举办的“走近非遗”主题活动。请你为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动内容；
2.活动感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Approaching Intangible Cultural Heritage
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
47. Once, in a small village at the side of a big forest, lived two best friends, Mia and Leo. They were both curious and adventurous, always exploring the nearby woods together. The forest was filled with towering trees, colorful wildflowers, and all kinds of animals. The villagers often warned them not to go too deep into the forest, as it was said to be dangerous.
One sunny morning, Mia and Leo decided to go on another adventure. They packed some snacks, and a map. As they walked deeper into the forest, they were amazed by the beauty of nature. They met with rare birds and followed a sparkling stream.
But as the day went on, they realized they had gone further than they had ever been before. The trees began to look all the same, and the path they were on seemed to disappear. Mia started to feel worried. “Leo, I think we’re lost,” she said, her voice trembling (颤抖) a bit. Leo tried to stay calm. “Don’t worry, Mia. We have the map. We’ll find our way back,” he replied, though he was also feeling anxious inside.
They tried to go back exactly the way they have come, but every path seemed familiar yet different. The forest, once a place of wonder, now felt deathlike and unwelcoming. The sun was beginning to set, and the shadows grew longer. Mia and Leo knew they had to do something before night fell.
Just as they were about to sit down and work out a plan, they heard a strange noise coming from the bushes nearby. It was a low angry sound. Mia held Leo by his arm, her eyes wide with fear. “What was that ” she whispered. Leo shook his head, not knowing the answer. They gathered their courage and carefully approached the bushes.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
To their surprise, Mia and Leo found an injured hiker lying there.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With the hiker getting better, Mia and Leo knew they had to find a way out.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024—2025学年度（下期）高中学业质量调研抽测高一英语试题
（本试卷满分150分，考试时间：120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man mean
A. Jim has lost his job. B. Jim is very lazy. C. Jim has got a new job.
2. Why does Jimmy stay up late
A. His mother wants him to do so.
B. He has to finish his homework.
C. He is too tired to sleep at this hour.
3. What did the man do on New Year’s Day
A. He was away on holiday.
B. He stayed at home all day.
C. He worked in the company.
4. When will the speakers have a health examination
A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. Next Wednesday.
5. What do we learn about the woman
A. She is strict with the man.
B. She travels a lot for her job.
C. She prefers new products.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. What were the two speakers mainly talking about
A. The US holidays. and culture.
B. The US language and culture.
C. The US language and presidents.
7. Which of the following was last mentioned in the conversation
A. Mother’s Day. B. New Year’s Day. C. The National Day.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. What was the man doing when he found the statue（雕塑）？
A. He was hunting. B. He was fishing. C. He was swimming.
9. When was the statue built according to experts
A. In the 1300s. B. In the 1600s. C. In the 1800s.
10. How will the man deal with the statue
A. He’ll keep it to himself.
B. He’ll give it to a museum.
C. He’ll make money from it.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11. What happened to the woman
A. She was ill. B. She saw the doctor. C. She saw a movie.
12. What will the speakers do together this weekend
A. Play tennis. B. Do some exercise. C. Climb a hill.
13. Which season is it now
A. Summer. B. Winter. C. Spring.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。
14. What does the woman suggest that the man see
A. Modern cities. B. Old buildings. C. National parks.
15. Why does the woman advise the man to take a friend
A. To share the cost. B. To act as a guide. C. To help drive.
16. What conclusion can we draw from the dialogue
A. The man will stay there for three months.
B. The man is fond of the woman’s country.
C. The man will drive around for a few days.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. Why is Jack unable to work today
A. His son is sick. B. He isn’t feeling well. C. He will be at school.
18. What does Jack ask Laura to do
A. Book a nice meeting room.
B. Order lunch for some people.
C Note down the daily training.
19. Whom does Jack ask Laura to turn to for help
A. His manager. B. His secretary. C. His trainer.
20. Where does the speech take place
A. In the school. B. In a coffee shop. C. On the phone.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you’ re planning on hitting up a festival this summer, make sure you check out the latest packing guide to camping music festivals.
Future Forest
When: July 4 — 14
Where: Fredericton, New Brunswick
Future Forest is an outdoor camping festival with a focus on electronic music. It was first held in 2012 as a fundraiser for a brilliant DJ, Jay Hamilton, who suffered from cancer. Future Forest proudly shows the idea that there are no audience at the event, instead everyone needs to attend the festival in some way.
Center of Gravity
When: July 28 — 30
Where: Kelowna, British Columbia
Canada’s hottest beach festival is back! Now in its 10th year, the biggest and exciting festival to hit the Okanagan includes three days packed with extreme sports, sandy beaches, and some of the biggest DJ names in the world.
Quebec City Summer Festival
When: August 5 — 7
Where: Toronto, Quebec
300 shows, 10 places and 11 days of music make this festival one of Canada’s biggest music festivals. Every year, this festival attracts over one million festival-goers to Ouebec City’s historic district for concerts by international superstars and top new talent.
Shambhala Music Festival
When: August 9 — 10
Where: Salmo River Ranch, British Columbia
This is Canada’s earliest electronic music festival. Talents, lights and sound come together to give life to this event. Seeing it for yourself is the only way to understand exactly what is Shambhala.
1. What makes Future Forest different from other festivals
A. It has a brilliant DJ.
B. It promotes electronic music.
C. There’re no（performers at the event.
D. All the audience join in the festival.
2. If you are a sports fan, which festival may attract you most
A. Future Forest. B. Center of Gravity.
C. Quebec City Summer Festival. D. Shambhala Music Festival.
3. What is the best way to know Shambhala
A. Attend it personally. B. Watch it alone.
C. Enjoy it attentively. D. Put yourself into it.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
B
Stephenson, a retired officer and Titanic historian, was walking slowly around the Titanic’s digital copy: a one-for-one computer model created using advanced 3D technology. This model allows researchers to explore every part of the ship in great detail, something that’s impossible when swimming to the actual wreck (失事船舶).
Stephenson first saw the Titanic wreck in 2005 and has visited it twice. But during those experiences, he could only see what was right in front of him through a small viewport. It was like being in a dark room with a weak flashlight. The digital model, however, offers a 360-degree view of every detail, even something like tables and chairs in a room.
The digital model was made by Magellan, a deep-sea mapping company, in 2022. Over three weeks, two robots named Romeo and Juliet took 715,000 photos and millions of measurements of the wreck. The result is the largest underwater 3D work ever made, which is so exact to help researchers like Stephenson explore the truth about the Titanic.
The ship has been divided into two main parts. The front part is largely without any destroy and directly embedded into the ocean floor, while the other part is broken into pieces. Researchers have long puzzled over how the back of the ship broke apart. But with the digital model, Stephenson could immediately see what might have happened to this part. This model is not just a copy; it’s a new way to understand history.
4. Why was Stephenson’s past experiences mentioned
A. To stress digital advantages.
B. To describe research challenges.
C To compare old technology with 3D.
D. To reproduce the accident on the Titanic.
5. What does the author think of the digital model
A. Costly. B. Practical. C. Perfect. D. Simple.
6 What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Secrets of the Titanic Discovered
B. Robots Explore the Ocean Floor
C. A New Window into the Titanic
D. The History of Underwater Scans
7. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A story book. B. A research report.
C. A travel brochure. D. A science magazine.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D
C
Pandas, native to southwest China, are famous for their love of bamboo. Interestingly, despite having a digestive (消化) system similar to that of meat-eating animals, pandas prefer eating bamboo. Scientists have uncovered some fascinating reasons behind this unique dietary choice.
Pandas can spend up to 16 hours a day eating bamboo, during which they get a special genetic (基因) material called microRNA (miRNA) into their bloodstream. According to research led by China West Normal University, miRNA influences how genetic information is expressed in pandas’ bodies, shaping their behaviors and senses.
Dr. Li Feng, a senior researcher, explained that miRNA affects pandas senses of smell and taste, which are closely linked to their feeding habits. As a result, young pandas gradually develop the ability to select the freshest and most delicious bamboo, which is important for their survival in the wild.
While nearly all of a panda’s diet is bamboo, pandas occasionally eat other plants or even small animals like mice. However, bamboo remains their food source due to its harvest and the miRNA in it.
The study did researches on blood samples (样本) from six adult pandas and one baby panda. Scientists found 57 different types of miRNA, likely coming from bamboo. These findings offer valuable insights into how plant miRNA impacts animal health and could potentially lead to new treatments or preventive measures for diseases.
In summary, pandas eat bamboo because the miRNA in bamboo influences their genetic expression, affecting their behavior, senses, and health, which allows them to live on a plant-based diet, despite their meat-eating digestive system. Understanding this unique relationship between pandas and bamboo can help us deeply understand the close connections in nature.
8. Why do pandas eat bamboo instead of meat
A. Bamboo is more delicious than meat. B. Bamboo is easy to digest for pandas.
C. Bamboo grows fast and contains miRAN. D. Bamboo benefits pandas’ digestive system.
9. What is the function of miRNA
A. It shapes pandas’ living conditions. B. It controls pandas’ digestive system.
C. It impacts on pandas’ body functions. D. It has an influence on pandas’ bloodstream.
10. What can we learn about the miRNA study
A. It was conducted by Dr. Li Feng.
B. It tested pandas’ blood for research.
C. It focused on pandas’ digestive system.
D. It was designed to research pandas’ habits.
11. What might be the influence of the study
A. Developing disease treatments. B. Improving pandas’ senses.
C. Training pandas behaviors. D. Protecting bamboo forests.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A
D
According to new health guidelines, even a minute or two of physical exercise is better than nothing: just walking upstairs and down again, makes for healthier life than if you hadn’t done. The previous recommendation was for at least 10 minutes, but for years, the general direction of research has been toward the conclusion that there is no limit at all. This doesn’t just go for exercise, either. Five minutes in nature can also improve your health. If you are wondering whether or not some tiny but healthful activity is worth it, the answer, almost always, is yes.
It’s a little strange, actually, that this is even a topic of debate. Of course anything is better than nothing. For one thing, it’s a good start for building habits. For another, tiny actions are valuable in themselves. Human bodies aren’t digital equipment, and health generally isn’t a matter of reaching fixed thresholds. What is good for the bodies in large amount is usually good in smaller one, too.
The real reason for the debate is that information is dangerous. When public bodies recommend, say, a 10-minute minimum (最小值), it’s because they worry that if they don’t, people who might otherwise have exercised for 10 minutes will stop after two.
Ideally, we would stop thinking about healthy behaviors in terms of minimums. You should be doing as much exercise as you can, not as little as you can get away with. Remember that nothing is too minor to be not worth the bother. This is a sensible way to much of life, I would say, from being a good friend or paying attention to your kids, to saving money or reducing your environmental impact. However much you do, it will never be enough. But that is not a reason to do nothing — on the contrary, it’s a reason to do something.
12. What was the previous exercise recommendation
A. Two minutes daily. B. Ten minutes minimum.
C. Five minutes minimum. D. No fixed requirement.
13. What does the underlined word “thresholds” in paragraph two mean
A. Digital demands. B. Mental goals.
C. Common standards. D. Healthy challenges.
14. What might happen without exercise guidelines
A. People will exercise more.
B. Researches will be stopped.
C. People may not do enough exercise.
D. Exercise results will become unclear.
15. What does the author suggest people do about healthy behaviors
A. Take daily exercise usually. B. Get away with the bother.
C. Focus on achieving minimums. D. Do sports as much as possible.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
DeepSeek: An Excellent Tool for Learning and Research
In the world of technology, new tools and apps are continuously arising to strengthen our learning and research abilities. One such creative tool is DeepSeek, a powerful AI-driven helper designed to assist users in selecting and processing information efficiently. ____16____
· Information is well-organized. ____17____ It groups this information summaries and key points, which makes it easy for readers to quickly understand the main ideas of a topic. It also connects to many scientific databases and libraries, allowing students to find scholarly articles and research papers directly through the platform. This feature is particularly useful for high school seniors working on essays, projects, or college applications.
· ____18____ DeepSeek also offers information based on the user’s search history and interests. The more you use it, the better it gets at suggesting content that matches your interests. For example, if you often search for literature topics, it will recommend articles and books on those subjects, which makes learning more engaging and shaped to your needs.
·Design is user-friendly. Moreover, DeepSeek is equipped with a simple interface that is easy to explore. Even for those who are not tech-professional, DeepSeek is straightforward to use, making it convenient to a wide range of users. ____19____ It ensures that everyone can benefit from its capabilities.
Overall, DeepSeek is a revolutionary and powerful tool. ____20____ Most importantly, it improves students’ research skills in the process of learning.
A. Security is reliable.
B. Recommendations are personalized.
C. DeepSeek is popular with youngsters.
D. It stands out for its excellent functions.
E. It promotes the learning and thinking means.
F. Comprehensive information is provided on DeepSeek.
G. DeepSeek instructs users to employ its features wisely.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. B 19. G 20. E
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used to take pride in my sharp tongue in class debates or arguments. When chosen to represent our school in the national debate series, I was very ____21____. The journey to the finals was smooth for my team. Among us, I stood out as the most ____22____ speaker. In each round, all judges selected me as the best speaker. I firmly ____23____ I would be voted the overall best speaker for the debate series.
However, this confidence led to overconfidence. As the finals came near, I became increasingly____24____ with the team. I began missing practices, causing ____25____ among my teammates and our teacher. They had to ____26____ me to pull through on the day of the finals, as there was no suitable replacement.
On the very day of the finals, I felt ____27____ about showing off my debating skills. ____28____ reality was far from what I had imagined. My not being ____29____ at practices had created a gap between my teammates and me. We couldn’t work together as ____30____ as before. Our performance was so ____31____ that even our school supporters fell silent. When it was my turn to ____32____ as the last speaker, an expectant silence fell over the hall. Everyone expected me to ____33____ the balance and win the overall best speaker title.
Starting my speech, I realized something was wrong. My words didn’t logically ____34____ my teammates’ points. I struggled through my ____35____. holding back tears. We had lost the championship, never feeling so alone and depressed before.
21. A. content B. confident C. confused D. shy
22. A. demanding B. freezing C. outstanding D. easygoing
23. A. appreciated B. supported C. doubted D. believed
24. A. dissatisfied B. satisfied C. agreed D. connected
25. A. comfort B. worry C. peace D. danger
26. A. stick to B. call on C. relate to D. depend on
27. A. excited B. tired C. nervous D. curious
28. A. But B. Though C. So D. Since
29. A. recovery B. presence C. judgement D. separation
30. A. bravely B. happily C. perfectly D. carefully
31. A. good B. poor C. classic D. typical
32. A. regard B. start C. conclude D. expect
33. A. pass B. lose C. check D. tip
34. A. attract B. miss C. follow D. refuse
35. A. belief B. dream C. class D. speech
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Students always look forward to weekends. After five days of intensive study, weekends provide them with ____36____ (value) time to relax and recharge.
On Saturday mornings, some students choose to finish their ____37____ (remain) homework. Once that ____38____ (do), they can enjoy the rest of the day. Many students like to go to the school stadium to play basketball or football. This helps them stay ____39____ (physical) fit and mentally refreshed. Others prefer to stay at home, watching their favorite TV shows ____40____ reading interesting books. These activities can ____41____ (broad) their knowledge and spark their imagination. Saturday afternoons and evenings ____42____ (be) often for socializing. Students might chat about school life and share their thoughts.
Sunday is usually ____43____ time for preparation. In the morning, some students attend tutoring classes to strengthen ____44____ (they) weak subjects. In the afternoon, they start to review the week’s lessons and get ready ____45____ the upcoming week. In the evening, they pack their school bags and go to bed earlier than on Saturdays.
【答案】36. valuable
37. remaining
38. is done
39. physically
40. or 41. broaden
42. are 43. a
44. their 45. for
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 上周，你作为学生代表参加了三峡博物馆举办的“走近非遗”主题活动。请你为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动内容；
2.活动感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Approaching Intangible Cultural Heritage
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Approaching Intangible Cultural Heritage
Last week, I, as a student representative, participated in the “Approaching Intangible Cultural Heritage” event at the Three Gorges Museum.
We watched skilled craftsmen demonstrate traditional skills like paper-cutting and embroidery. We also tried our hands at these crafts under their guidance. Additionally, we enjoyed folk music and dance performances.
The event deepened my understanding of our cultural heritage. I felt proud and inspired to preserve and promote these precious traditions for future generations.
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
47. Once, in a small village at the side of a big forest, lived two best friends, Mia and Leo. They were both curious and adventurous, always exploring the nearby woods together. The forest was filled with towering trees, colorful wildflowers, and all kinds of animals. The villagers often warned them not to go too deep into the forest, as it was said to be dangerous.
One sunny morning, Mia and Leo decided to go on another adventure. They packed some snacks, and a map. As they walked deeper into the forest, they were amazed by the beauty of nature. They met with rare birds and followed a sparkling stream.
But as the day went on, they realized they had gone further than they had ever been before. The trees began to look all the same, and the path they were on seemed to disappear. Mia started to feel worried. “Leo, I think we’re lost,” she said, her voice trembling (颤抖) a bit. Leo tried to stay calm. “Don’t worry, Mia. We have the map. We’ll find our way back,” he replied, though he was also feeling anxious inside.
They tried to go back exactly the way they have come, but every path seemed familiar yet different. The forest, once a place of wonder, now felt deathlike and unwelcoming. The sun was beginning to set, and the shadows grew longer. Mia and Leo knew they had to do something before night fell.
Just as they were about to sit down and work out a plan, they heard a strange noise coming from the bushes nearby. It was a low angry sound. Mia held Leo by his arm, her eyes wide with fear. “What was that ” she whispered. Leo shook his head, not knowing the answer. They gathered their courage and carefully approached the bushes.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
To their surprise, Mia and Leo found an injured hiker lying there.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With the hiker getting better, Mia and Leo knew they had to find a way out.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
To their surprise, Mia and Leo found an injured hiker lying there. The man’s ankle was swollen and covered in mud, and he explained that he’d slipped on a wet rock while chasing a rare butterfly. Though weak, he managed to tell them his name — Mr. Johnson — and that he’d been lost for hours. Mia immediately took out the first-aid kit from their backpack, while Leo used branches to make a splint for Mr. Johnson’s ankle. As they helped him, the hiker shared his knowledge of forest landmarks, pointing out a distant mountain peak visible through the trees. “That peak always faces east,” he said, “so if we head opposite, we’ll reach the village before dark.”
With the hiker getting better, Mia and Leo knew they had to find a way out. They supported Mr. Johnson between them, following his directions through the increasingly dim forest. The trio relied on the mountain peak as their compass, chatting about Mr. Johnson’s butterfly studies to ease their nerves. When they finally spotted the village’s faint lights, Mia and Leo felt a rush of relief and joy. The villagers, who had started a search party, cheered as the three emerged from the woods. That night, as Mia and Leo lay in bed, they realized the forest’s danger had taught them more than survival — it had shown them the power of courage and kindness, turning a scary adventure into a story of hope.

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