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2024-2025学年度第二学期期末学业水平检测
初二英语
友情提示：
1. 本试卷共10页，满分90分：考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
卷面书写 (3分)
第一部分 阅读理解（满分225分）（共15小题；每小题1.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
ORBIS is a charity (慈善机构). It helps the people who can’t see. The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work.
Detroit Public Radio One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station’s fundraising (筹款的) events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive. We are always looking for volunteers to help the station.
UNICEF was set up on December 11 1946 to help children in poor countries. It helps make the world a better place for children. People can help UNICEF by doing the volunteer work.
Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us, whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us!
1. What kind of people does ORBIS help
A. The old. B. The blind. C. The deaf. D. The young.
2. If Judy loves animals a lot, what may she be interested in
A. ORBIS. B. Taichung PAWS. C. UNICEF. D. Detroit Public Radio.
3 Which of the following is true according to the information
A. UNICEF was set up to help poor children.
B. The doctors in the ORBIS charity go to the poor places by train.
C. Detroit Public Radio seldom looks for volunteers to help the station.
D. If you want to volunteer for a long time, you can’t join Taichung PAWS.
B
One day, a girl walked into her class teacher, Ms. Gao’s office. After a while of silence (沉默), she said, “Ms. Gao, I don’t plan to continue with this class.” The teacher was surprised for a moment and asked in wonder, “Why Can you tell me the reason ” The girl breathed heavily and said, “I always get distracted (分心) in class Sometimes. I can’t help thinking about other things, and sometimes, I focus too much on what others are doing. It’s hard for me to keep my eyes on the lesson.”
The teacher listened quietly. After a moment of thinking, she handed her a glass of water and said, “Please take this glass of water and walk around the classroom twice. But make sure no water runs out.” The girl carefully took the glass and walked around the classroom twice. Finally, she returned to the teacher and said, “I did it.”
The teacher smiled and asked, “Did you find anything unusual while you were walking For example, did you think about other things, and did you notice what others were doing ” The girl was a bit surprised and replied, “No, I was just paying attention to (注意到) the glass of water, making sure no water runs out.” The teacher nodded (点头), speaking in a soft voice, “When you walk into the classroom, you should focus on your studies just like you kept your eyes on the glass. In this way, no matter what happens around you, you will keep focusing, and even the bad actions of others won’t trouble you. Focus on your dreams and move forward so that you won’t easily get lost from your way.”
4. Why did the girl want to leave the class
A. Because she was bored with the class. B. Because she didn’t like the classmates.
C. Because she thought the class was hard. D. Because she couldn’t focus on the lesson.
5. What did the teacher ask the girl to do
A. To clean the classroom. B. To answer some questions.
C. To talk to those classmates with bad actions. D. To take a glass of water and walk around the classroom.
6. How did the teacher help the girl
A. By writing a letter. B. By starting an activity. C. By telling her stories. D. By calling her parents.
7. What will the girl probably do next
A. She’ll give up her studies. B. She’ll keep thinking about leaving.
C. She’ll try to focus like what the teacher said. D. She’ll talk with classmates about the problem.
C
When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations. This is a good way to show your respect (尊重). Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party.
Mailed invitation
The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. You need to write down all the information about the party, such as the party time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring, phone number and so on.
Online invitation
You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends.
Phone call
If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. And you can hear if they are interested in the party.
In person (亲自)
A personal invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests when you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information. So, you’d better prepare invitations for them, too.
8. The most traditional way to invite friends is to ________.
A. make a phone call B. mail invitations C. send emails D. tell them by yourself
9. From the third paragraph, we can know ________.
A. how to mail invitations to friends B. how to hold a party for friends C. how to send online invitations D. how to talk to your friends
10. The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to (指代) ________.
A. invitations B. friends’ interests C. your friends D. the parties
11. What is the best title
A. Some Ways to Invite Friends B. How to Make Friends C. How to Hold Parties D. Some Ways of having parties online
D
A boy named Mickey was really good at football at his young age. He was born to be a football player. Everyone believed he would be a star player until a bad day came into him — he got ill.
At the very beginning, he didn’t seem very serious. So his parents thought it was just a small problem and simply thought he caught a cold. Yet, after Mickey took some medicine, he got worse. Finally, the doctors found that they had to cut off Mickey’s two arms and legs if they wanted to save him. Hearing that, mournful looks appear on his parents’ faces.
There was a hard time in his life when he had to leave his teammates. To everyone’s surprise, Mickey never said anything hopeless. Though in a bad situation, he never thought about giving up. Instead, he worked hard with the artificial (人造的) arms and legs. It took him only two years to successfully find his way back into sports. He even won prizes in the world-famous competitions. It encouraged (鼓励) him to perform better.
On a beautiful morning, Mickey decided to start a website: mickeysrun.com to help people with similar experiences like him. Since then, many disabled people shared their experiences on the website, which encourages more people to be positive (乐观的). One day, he was interviewed (采访) by a TV program about his story. He said, “Life may be hard for us sometimes, but believe that we have the ability to make our own life meaningful. Keep smiling! Sunshine will show up after the hard part is gone.”
12. What happened to Mickey
A. He was badly ill. B. He caught a cold. C. He became a star player. D. He lost interest in football.
13. What does the underlined word “mournful” mean
A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Satisfied. D. Sad.
14. What is the correct order according to the text
a. A TV program interviewed Mickey about his story.
b. Because of the illness, Mickey had to give up his two hands and legs.
c. Mickey decided to start a website to help people who suffered from diseases.
d. Mickey won prizes in the world-famous competitions with his hard work.
A. d-b-c-a B. a-c-b-d C. b-d-c-a D. b-c-d-a
15. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text
A. To ask people to care for their health. B. To warn people not to be lazy. C. To encourage people to be strong in life. D. To teach people to be helpful.
第二部分 语言知识应用（共五节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Fiona was a very popular girl at school. From an early age, she tried hard to be kind and friendly to all the people she knew. She invited all of them to her birthday party and even gave gifts to ____16____.
However, everything changed on International Day of Friendship. In class that day, everyone had to make three gifts to give to their three best ____17____. Fiona enjoyed the task (任务) of choosing three from among all her classmates. But when all the gifts had been made and shared out, she was the only one that didn’t receive a gift! Fiona couldn’t accept this and felt ____18____, crying for hours. Everyone came to comfort her, but each stayed only a short time before leaving—just as she had done to others so many times.
She realized she was a good companion (同伴), but she wasn’t a true friend to anyone. ____19____ she had tried to be close to everyone, she found that wasn’t enough to create true friendships.
That night, Fiona went back to her home and told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “My dear, you cannot buy friends ____20____ a smile or a few good words. If you want true friends, you ____21____ give them time and real care. For a true friend, you must always be ____22____ in good times and bad.”
Hearing this, Fiona ____23____ to change her ways to finally have some true friends. As she slept in bed that night, she thought about ____24____ to make it. She thought about her mother, who was always ready to help her, put up with (忍受) her bad behavior, encouraged her and loved her dearly. That was what made a true friend!
Fiona smiled happily, knowing she ____25____ had the best friend anyone could ever want.
16. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody
17. A. teenagers B. friends C. students D. teachers
18 A. terrible B. excited C. scared D. fantastic
19. A. But B. So C. Although D. Because
20. A. for B. like C. with D. to
21. A. would B. might C. need D. must
22. A. available B. necessary C. creative D. personal
23. A. refused B. invited C. happened D. decided
24. A. what B. how C. when D. where
25. A. still B. almost C. already D. hardly
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr. Lee was standing at the front of the classroom. He said, “It’s hard to say this, but I’ll have to leave school in a few ____26____ (week) time.”
The students were shocked at the news. All of them ____27____ (love) Mr. Lee very much and they had never imagined that they would never see him again. However, Mr. Lee had reached the age of retirement (退休). After hearing the news, the class was upset for the next few days ____28____ the class monitor made a suggestion.
“We should not be upset like this,” she said. “Instead, we should study ____29____ (hard) and thank him for ____30____ (be) so good to us.”
The class agreed, and they decided to throw Mr. Lee ____31____ farewell party (欢送会). On his last day at school, everybody brought different types of delicious food to class. They covered the board ____32____ farewell messages. When Mr. Lee showed up, all the students sang Goodbye My Teacher together, and gave him the gifts that they had prepared for him. Mr. Lee was very ____33____ (surprise). He didn’t expect that the students would throw a party for him.
Mr. Lee was really moved. The class was glad that they could make ____34____ (he) happy. After all, it was the simplest way ____35____ (show) their thanks to their favorite teacher.
第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意和括号中所给音标或中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。 (40写音标)
36. We need to ________ /r pe (r)/ the broken window as soon as we can.
37. Anything will be ________ / p s bl/ as long as we put our hearts into it.
38. Lily got up at 6 this morning so that she could ________ /k t / the early bus to school.
39. To ________ /pr pe (r)/ for the final exam, he stays up late every day.
40. I noticed a wallet ________ on the ground on my way home. (lie)
41. Lucky is a dog helper. He is very clever and ________ (懂，理解) many English words.
42. If he ________ (答复) to us before tomorrow, we can make a better plan for the next step.
43. Some people predict that the city will be more ________ (污染) in 20 years.
44. I’m looking forward to ________ (庆祝) the Spring Festival with my family.
45. If you have a ________ (胃痛), you’d better go to see a doctor.
第四节 句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分）
46. Jack hung out with his friends last weekend. (改为否定句)
Jack ________ ________ out with his friends last weekend.
47. She’s going to fly a kite this Sunday morning. (对画线部分提问)
_________ she going to _________ this Sunday morning
48. He got a letter from his brother the day before yesterday. (改为同义句)
He ______________ his brother the day before yesterday.
49. My brother coughs and has a sore throat. (对划线部分提问)
________ the ________ with your brother
50. I am feeling better now. (对划线部分提问)
________ are you ________ now
第五节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，每空0.5分，总分5分）
51. 阿伦失去了右臂，但他并没有放弃爬山。
Aron lost his right arm, but he didn’t ________ ________ climbing mountains.
52. 我想在医院做志愿者，让生病的孩子们振作起来。
I want to volunteer in a hospital to ________ the sick kids ________.
53. 在加拿大的学校，筹钱活动是非常普遍的。
It’s very _________ to _________ money in Canadian schools.
54. 我打算帮助无家可归人。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
55. 如果你妈妈发烧了，你应该照顾她。
_______________________________________________
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分24.5分）
第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
What happens when you and your friend argue (吵架) What should you do if you argue with your friends Here is some useful advice.
Stay calm (冷静的). When we’re angry, we might say things that aren’t kind. It’s always better to keep cool and think carefully before we speak. Count (数数) to ten in your head, and if you can’t relax, walk away. Sometimes you have to do that.
Listen first. Give the other person a chance (机会) to speak. You must listen carefully and watch your friend’s face and body language. Try to think about how your friend is probably feeling at that time.
Admit (承认) your mistakes. ①Remember that even the best people make mistakes, because nobody in the world is perfect. It’s OK to make mistakes, but we have to admit them and then say we’re sorry.
Be clear and kind. It’s important to solve the problem. Talk about the problem clearly and say what you need from your friend. And remember to choose your words carefully and try to be nice to your friend.
56. How many pieces of advice does the writer give when you argue
____________________________________________________________________________________________
57. What can you do to give the other person a chance to speak
____________________________________________________________________________________________
58. 请将①处下划线句子翻译成汉语。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
59. How can we solve the problem
____________________________________________________________________________________________
60. What do you usually do when you argue with your friend
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 写作（满分17分）
61. 校报正在开展以 “我服务，我快乐，我成长” 为主题的志愿服务征文活动，请你根据提示用英语写一篇短文，以Volunteering in the ________ 为题，讲述一次你践行志愿服务的故事，与大家一起分享。
1. 要点提示：
1) 故事发生的时间、地点、原因；
2) 故事发生的具体过程(你是如何帮助或奉献他人的)；
3) 你的收获或感受。
2 要求：
1) 词数：80词左右；
2) 短文内容应包含提示的要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3) 文中不得出现真实姓名、班级和学校名称。
Volunteering in the ________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-2025学年度第二学期期末学业水平检测
初二英语
友情提示：
1. 本试卷共10页，满分90分：考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
卷面书写 (3分)
第一部分 阅读理解（满分225分）（共15小题；每小题1.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A
D
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C
第二部分 语言知识应用（共五节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
【16~25题答案】
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
【26~35题答案】
【答案】26. weeks’
27. loved 28. until
29. harder 30. being
31. a 32. with
33. surprised
34. him 35. to show
第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意和括号中所给音标或中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。 (40写音标)
【36题答案】
【答案】repair
【37题答案】
【答案】possible
【38题答案】
【答案】catch
【39题答案】
【答案】prepare
【40题答案】
【答案】lying
【41题答案】
【答案】understands
【42题答案】
【答案】replies
【43题答案】
【答案】polluted
【44题答案】
【答案】celebrating
【45题答案】
【答案】stomachache
第四节 句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分）
【46题答案】
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. hang
【47题答案】
【答案】 ①. What’s ②. do
【48题答案】
【答案】heard from
【49题答案】
【答案】 ①. What’s ②. matter
【50题答案】
【答案】 ①. How ②. feeling
第五节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，每空0.5分，总分5分）
【51题答案】
【答案】 ①. give ②. up
【52题答案】
【答案】 ①. cheer ②. up
【53题答案】
【答案】 ①. common ②. raise
【54题答案】
【答案】I am going to help the homeless.
【55题答案】
【答案】If your mother has a fever, you should take care of her.
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分24.5分）
第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
【56~60题答案】
【答案】56. 4. 57. Listen first.
58. 记住即使最优秀的人也会犯错，因为世界上没有人是完美的。
59. Talk about the problem clearly and be kind.
60. I usually take deep breaths first to calm down.
第二节 写作（满分17分）
【61题答案】
【答案】例文
Volunteering in the Community Library
Last summer vacation, I volunteered in the community library. The library needed volunteers to help organize books and assist readers with their inquiries, so I decided to join. During my service, I sorted books by category, guided children to find their favorite stories, and even read to them. Seeing their happy smiles made me feel fulfilled. Through this experience, I learned the joy of helping others and improved my communication skills. Volunteering not only benefits the community library but also helps me grow.

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