资源简介 / 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优人教版(2024)Unit 1 Happy Holiday专题01 单项选择题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________1.We call the first Olympic Games the “__________” Olympics.A.modern B.now C.today D.ancient2.—Be careful when your are driving, ________ in a rainstorm like this.—Thanks, I will.A.slowly B.heavily C.especially3.He is a strange man. He never talks to ________.A.someone B.anyone C.something D.anything4.Eating too much salt or sugar ________ cause illness.A.should B.must C.might D.have to5.—My parents were ________ at my ________ grades.—Really You did very well.A.amazed; amazed B.amazing; amazingC.amazed; amazing D.amazing; amazed6.—Where do you live when you go on a trip with your parents —A five-star ________.A.bank B.cinema C.office D.hotel7.Will you please give the boy ________ to eat A.favorite something B.different anythingC.popular everything D.something delicious8.—Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our ________ —Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.A.hotel B.school C.bank D.library9.It’s important to have a ________ sleep schedule for good health.A.often B.regular C.normal D.ordinary10.__________ is ready for the party.A.Something B.Anything C.Everything D.Nothing11.—How do you like the film —I think it’s ________, but some people think it’s so ________.A.wonderful enough; boredB.enough wonderful; boringC.wonderful enough; boring12.I have_________ to tell you. I hope you will keep it between you and me.A.important something B.important anythingC.something important D.anything important13.Now is ready. Let's start our party.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing14.We learn a lot about ________ China in history class. It is very useful.A.local B.simple C.ancient D.bright15.—Sally is studying in America now.—She ________ her parents very much, I think.A.forgets B.follows C.misses D.joins16.—I know _________ about Chinese art. Can you tell me about it —No problem.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything17.—Do you know Zhong Nanshan —I’m sure I’ve seen him ________, but I can’t remember the right place.A.anywhere B.nowhere C.somewhere18.— They ________ be leaving for Yunnan next month. But I’m not sure.— We can ask your father about it.A.can B.must C.might D.should19.—Can you tell me what time it is —Sorry. There is ________ wrong with my watch.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing20.Could you tell me ________ about Yunnan A.anything B.something C.nothing D.sometimes21.—I hear you are learning to cook now. Can you cook eggs with tomatoes —Yes, of course. _________ can do it. It’s so easy.A.Someone B.Anyone C.No one D.Anything22.— I want to buy _________ to eat. What about you — I don’t want _________.A.anything; something B.something; something C.something; anything23.—Can you show ________, Sir A.to me your ID card B.your ID card meC.me your ID card D.your ID card with me24.There is ________ wrong with my bike. I have to walk home.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing25.—How much juice is there in the fridge —________. Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some after supper.A.None B.Nothing C.No one D.Anything26.In spring, ________ turns green.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything27.I hear Li Ping’s parents make a _________ every year. It’s a good habit.A.decision B.budget C.money D.progress28.—There is ________ special happened today.—What is it A.something B.anything C.everything29.Did Lisa tell you ________ in her letter A.funny anything B.anything funnyC.funny something D.something funny30.Did you see ________ there A.anyone famous B.famous anyone C.someone famous D.famous someone31.After listening to the ________ music, we usually feel ________.A.relaxing; relaxing B.relaxed; relaxingC.relaxing; relaxed D.relaxed; relaxed32.Which of the underlined parts pronounces (发音) differently A.hi B.him C.his33.一Did you go ________ 一Yes, we went to Hong Kong.A.somewhere interesting B.anywhere interestingC.interesting somewhere D.interesting anywhere34.I looked for my pen everywhere, but I found __________.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything35.—Is there ________ to drink I feel a little cold.—Yes. What about some warm milk A.anything hot B.hot something C.anything cold D.cold something36.I’d love to visit ________.A.anywhere warm B.warm anywhereC.somewhere warm D.warm somewhere37.There is ________ wrong with my computer. It doesn’t work.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything38.Tony is looking forward to ________ his home town.A.go back B.going back C.go back to D.going back to39.Mrs Brown is kind. She tried to cook ________ for me when I was ill.A.different something B.anything differentC.nothing different D.something different40.—What do you plan to do this weekend —I don’t ________ having a trip. I ________ to stay at home.A.feel like; would like B.sound like; would likeC.feel like; look like D.sound like; feel like41.________ she learn ________ when she was in Beijing last year A.Did; anything B.Did; somethingC.Does; anything D.Does; something42.—This tie is made of ________, also called Nanjing Yunjin Brocade.—It feels so smooth. I really like it.A.silk B.leather C.wool D.cotton43.—It's raining hard, and the sports meeting will ________ be cancelled (取消).—What a pity!A.successfully B.probably C.never44.Don’t worry too much. ________ will be fine. Just take it easy.A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything45. I bought ________ for my father on Father’s Day.A.special something B.special anythingC.anything special D.something special46.I’d love to visit ________. Would you like to go with me A.anywhere B.warm anywhere C.somewhere warm D.warm somewhere47.Which of following is correct for the underline part in the word damage A./a:/ B./e/ C./ / D./ /48.— Shall we start the party now — Yes. ________ is here.A.No one B.Everybody C.Someone D.Anything49.Liu Genghong is very popular ________ in Douyin, because he teaches people to exercise.A.online B.somewhere C.offline D.anywhere50.I like clothes made of ________. They are very comfortable.A.gold B.silk C.plastic D.stick51.—Did you go ______ interesting last summer holiday —Yes, I went to Jiuzhaigou with my father.A.everywhere B.anywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere52.Jack wants to go ________ to relax with his family this summer.A.interesting anywhereB.anywhere interestingC.interesting somewhereD.somewhere interesting53.— Bill called to say he wouldn't come to your party.— What Did he say ________ A.else anything B.everything else C.anything else D.else something54.—How is Beijing Zoo —It is ________ ! You can see lots of interesting animals.A.similar B.primary C.serious D.fantastic55.—What’s wrong with you —________. Don’t worry.A.Something bad B.Bad something C.Nothing bad D.Bad nothing56.Zhang Ming, could you tell me ________ about Sichuan A.everything B.anything C.something57.There isn’t ________ in today’s newspaper. I want to watch TV instead.A.anything new B.new anything C.something new D.new something58.—Is there _____ in today’s newspaper —No, there is no special news.A.something special B.anything specialC.special something D.special anything59.—To save the elephants, we shouldn’t buy ________ made ________ ivory.—No trading, no killing (没有买卖,就没有伤害).A.something; of B.nothing; from C.anything; of60.—Do you know what American people call “holiday” —________.A.Eraser B.Vacation C.Elevator D.Soccer61.—Where is Suzy —She is ________ holiday ________ Denmark.A.on a; to B.on; in C.in a; in D.in; to62.Do you know where my new book is I can find it __________.A.anywhere B.somewhere C.everywhere D.nowhere63.—There is something ________ in today’s newspaper.—Wow, great!A.interesting B.interested C.interest D.interests64.Would you like ________ A.something drink B.drink somethingC.something to drink D.anything drink65.________ knows anything about him, because he never tells us ________ about him.A.Anybody; something B.Somebody; nothingC.Nobody; something D.Nobody; anything66.It rained hard yesterday, so they decided ________ to the park.A.to go B.not to go C.don’ t go D.didn’ t67.—What do you think of Nanjing —Very beautiful, ________ in autumn.A.certainly B.finally C.especially68.The staff are asked to ________ at every customer entering the store.A.smile B.laugh C.greet D.share69.I have ________ to tell you. Please don’t go.A.enough something important B.something enough importantC.something important enough D.important enough something70.There is ________ wrong with this computer. Can you fix it A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything71.After hearing the __________ music, I felt very __________ and I didn’t feel tired at all.A.relaxing; relaxed B.relaxed; relaxingC.relaxed; relaxed D.relaxing; relaxing72.The train leaves the ________ at seven.A.home B.town C.Australia D.world73.Excuse me, why are you so sad Is ______ OK A.everything B.anything C.something74.Last weekend, Peter didn’t go _______. He stayed at home to read a book.A.interesting everywhere B.everywhere interestingC.interesting anywhere D.anywhere interesting75.—Did you buy________ —No, I bought nothing.something special B.anything specialC.special something D.special anything76.There were a lot of people in the park on May Day. We had ________ to take a rest, so we got very tired.A.everywhere B.somewhere C.nowhere D.anywhere77.There isn’t __________ to eat in the small restaurant.A.something good B.anything good C.good something D.good anything78.—Did you go _________ last summer holiday —Yes. I went to Shanghai Disney.somewhere special B.anywhere specialC.special somewhere D.special anywhere79.—Would you like ________ to drink —No, thanks. I don’t want to drink ________.A.something; something B.anything; anythingC.something; anything D.anything; something80.Animals and humans need oxygen to ________.A.connect B.relax C.rise D.breathe81.选出单词划线部分读音含有下列音素的一项。/ /A.April B.China C.nine D.middle82.Can you give me ________ to drink I’m very thirsty.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing83.—Did you do ________ this summer —No, I just stayed at home most of the time to finish my homework.A.something special B.anything specialC.special something D.special anything84.Jim doesn’t want to do the job now, so I have to find ________ to do it.A.someone else B.else someone C.else anyone D.anyone else85.There is ________ in today’s newspaper.A.something interesting B.interesting somethingC.something interested D.interesting nothing86.Would you like ________ to buy A.else something B.nothing else C.something else D.else anything87.Did you do during the last summer vacation A.something special B.special something C.anything special D.special anything88.Kate and I usually have a lot of fun ________ the summer vacation.A.between B.for C.about D.during89.______ you learn ______ when you were in the countryside A.Did; something useful B.Did; anything useful C.Do; useful anything90.There is ________ interesting in today’s newspaper. You don’t need to read it.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything91.Did you do ______ else A.anything B.something C.nothing92.—Do you have ________ to do this morning —Yes. I want to take some photos of my dog.A.interesting anything B.anything interestingC.interesting something D.something interesting93.Mark and Tony are very good friends. They always ________ much with each other.A.share B.fight C.mind D.shout94.—Would you like ________ to drink, madam —No, thanks.A.anything B.something C.everything95.There’s ________ wrong with the engine—it’s making strange noises.A.anything B.something C.everything96.Charlie isn’t a pet, he’s my eyes. I am blind and it’s hard for me to get around by myself.A.sightseeing B.can’t see anything C.patient97.Lucy had no time for breakfast, so she didn’t eat ________.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing98.—Is there ________ you want us to do —Yes, could you please clean the floor A.else anything B.anything else C.everything else D.else something99.—Do you learn ________ from the movie YOLO —Yes. It tells us we only live once, so love and enjoy our lives.A.something B.anything C.everything100.You look worried! Is ________ all right A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.D【解析】句意:我们将第一届奥林匹克运动会称为古代奥运会。考查形容词和副词辨析。modern现在的;now现在;today今天;ancient古代的。根据常识可知,第一届奥运会被称作古代奥林匹克运动会,ancient符合题意。故选D。2.C【解析】句意:——开车的时候要小心,尤其是在这样的暴雨天气里。——谢谢,我会的。考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地;heavily沉重地;especially尤其。此处强调在暴雨时需要比平时更加小心,应用especially。故选C。3.B【解析】句意:他是一个奇怪的人。他从不和任何人说话。考查不定代词辨析。someone某人,一般用于肯定句中;anyone任何人,一般用于否定句和疑问句中;something某事;anything任何事。根据“He never talks to...”可知,这里应该填“任何人”。故选B。4.C【解析】句意:吃太多的盐或糖可能会导致疾病。考查情态动词。should应该;must必须(主观);might可以;have to不得不(客观);根据“吃太多的盐或糖”与“导致疾病”,可推测出应用“可能”,所以此处用 might,符合题意。故选C。5.C【解析】句意:——我的父母对我惊人的成绩感到惊讶。——真的吗?你表现得非常好。考查形容词辨析:amazed意为“感到惊讶的” ,常用来形容人自身的感受,主语通常是人,这里“my parents”是人,所以第一空用“amazed” ,“be amazed at”表示“对……感到惊讶” ;amazing意为“令人惊奇的;惊人的” ,常用来修饰物,这里“grades”是物,所以第二空用“amazing” 。 故选C。6.D【解析】句意:——当你和父母旅行的时候,你住在哪?——一个五星级酒店。考查名词辨析。bank银行;cinema电影院;office办公室;hotel酒店。根据“Where do you live when you go on a trip with your parents ”可知回答应该是住所。故选D。7.D【解析】句意:你能给那个男孩一些好吃的东西吃吗?考查不定代词辨析及形容词修饰不定代词的用法。favorite最喜欢的;different不同的;popular流行的;delicious美味的。something某事,某物,常用于肯定句中,但在表示请求、建议、反问等疑问句中,也用something;anything任何事,任何物,常用于否定句和疑问句;everything每件事,一切事。当形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词应置于不定代词之后。根据语境可知,此处是在请求对方给男孩一些好吃的东西吃,所以应用something delicious。故选D。8.A【解析】句意:——先生,您在我们酒店住得愉快吗?——是的,我睡得很好,而且我喜欢这里的早餐。考查名词辨析。hotel宾馆,酒店;school学校;bank银行;library图书馆。根据句中“I slept well and I like the breakfast”可知,这里是酒店的服务员询问顾客的感受。故选A。9.B【解析】句意:有规律的睡眠时间表对身体健康很重要。考查形容词和副词。often经常,副词;regular规律的;normal正常的;ordinary普通的,一般的。此处表示为了健康要有规律的睡眠时间表,用 regular,故选B。10.C【解析】句意:聚会的一切都准备好了。考查不定代词。Something某事,用于肯定句;Anything任何事,用于否定句和疑问句;Everything一切事物;Nothing没有什么。根据“is ready for the party.”可知,此处是说一切都准备好了,everything符合语境。故选C。11.C【解析】句意:——你觉得这部电影怎么样?——我认为它足够精彩,但有些人认为它太无聊了。考查形容词辨析。bored感到无聊的,修饰人;boring无聊的,修饰物。enough修饰形容词时需后置,故排除B项。根据“but some people think it’s so…”可知,此处指“电影很无聊”,应该用boring。故选C。12.C【解析】句意:我有重要的事要告诉你。希望你能保密。考查代词和定语后置。something某事,常用于肯定句中;anything任何事,常用于否定句或疑问句中。此句是肯定句,所以用something;important是形容词,修饰不定代词,需要后置。故选C。13.A【解析】句意:现在一切都准备好了。让我们开始我们的聚会。考查复合不定代词。everything一切;something某物;anything任何事物;nothing没什么。根据“Let's start our party”可知,一切都准备好了,可以开始聚会,故选A。14.C【解析】句意:我们在历史课上学到了很多关于古代中国的知识。这非常有用。 考查形容词辨析。local当地的;simple简单的;ancient古代的;bright明亮的。根据“in history class”可知历史课上学到的应是与古代中国相关的内容,故选C。15.C【解析】句意:——Sally现在正在美国学习。——我认为她很想她父母。考查动词辨析。forgets忘记;follows跟随;misses思念;joins加入。根据句意,可知在美国学习的Sally应是很想念父母。故选C。16.C【解析】句意:——我对中国艺术一无所知。你能告诉我吗?——没问题。考查不定代词辨析。something“某事,某物”,常用于肯定句中,也可用于征求对方意见的疑问句中;anything“某事;任何事”,一般用于否定句或疑问句中;everything“每件事;一切”,可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句中;nothing“没有什么;没有东西”,表示否定意义。根据“Can you tell me about it ”可知,“我”对中国艺术一无所知。故选C。17.C【解析】句意:——你知道钟南山吗?——我肯定在什么地方见过他,但我不记得是在什么地方了。考查地点副词。anywhere任何地方,用于否定句或疑问句;nowhere没有地方;somewhere某个地方,用于肯定句。根据“I’m sure I’ve seen him”可知,此句为肯定句,表达肯定意义,结合“but I can’t remember the right place”可知,是表达“在某个地方见过他”,故用somewhere。故选C。18.C【解析】句意:——他们可能在下个月去云南。但我又不确定。——我们可以去问问你的爸爸关于这事。考查情态动词。can能; must必须;might可能;should应该,根据后面的“But I’m not sure”可知表示的是“可能”,故选C。19.B【解析】句意:——你能告诉我现在几点吗?——对不起。我的表出了问题。考查不定代词。anything任何事;something某事;everything一切;nothing没有什么。根据“Sorry”可知,表有问题,所以不知道时间。There is something wrong with sth.“某物有问题”。故选B。20.B【解析】句意:你能告诉我关于云南的一些事情吗 考查不定代词辨析。anything一些事情,用在否定和疑问句中;something一些事情,用在肯定句中,也用在疑问句中表示希望得到肯定回答。nothing没有事情;sometimes有时。本句是一般疑问句,且希望得到肯定回答,要用something,故选B。21.B【解析】句意:—— 我听说你现在正在学习做饭。你会做西红柿炒鸡蛋吗?—— 我当然会。任何人都会做。它很容易。考查复合不定代词。Someone某个人;Anyone任何人;No one没有人;Anything任何事情。根据“It’s so easy.”可知,此处指这道菜很容易,故任何人都可以做。故选B。22.C【解析】句意:——我想买点吃的。那你呢?——我什么都不要。考查复合不定代词。something一些东西,一般用在肯定句中;anything任何东西,一般用在否定句和疑问句中。第一句是肯定句,应用something;第二句是否定句,应用anything,故选C。23.C【解析】句意:先生,您能给我看下您的身份证吗?考查双宾语结构。结合“—Can you show...Sir ”和选项内容可知,此处考查双宾语短语show sb. sth./ show sth. to sb.“给某人看某物”,所以,C符合题意。故选C。24.A【解析】句意:我的自行车有点毛病。我得走回家。考查不定代词。something某事,常用于肯定句;anything任何事情,常用于否定句或疑问句;everything每件事情;nothing没有什么。根据“I have to walk home.”可知,是指自行车出了点问题,句子是肯定句,用something。故选A。25.A【解析】句意:——冰箱里有多少果汁?——没有了。晚饭后我们去超市买一些吧。考查不定代词辨析。None没有一个;Nothing没有东西;No one没有人;Anything任何东西。根据句意可知,这里问冰箱里有多少果汁,问的是数量,“None”表示“没有一个;毫无”,表示冰箱里果汁的数量为零。故选A。26.D【解析】句意:春天,一切都变绿了。考查复合不定代词。something一些东西;anything任何东西;nothing没有东西;everything一切。根据常识及“In spring”可知,春天万物复苏,一切都变绿了,故选D。27.B【解析】句意:我听说李萍的父母每年都会做预算。这是一个好习惯。考查名词辨析。decision决定;budget预算;money钱,不可数名词;progress进步,抽象名词不可数。根据空前“a”和“It’s a good habit.”可知,设空处应为表示好习惯的可数名词,“make a budget”表示“做预算”,符合语境。故选B。28.A【解析】句意:——今天发生了一件特别的事。——是什么?考查复合不定代词辨析。something某事;anything任何事;everything一切。根据“What is it ”可知,此处表示今天发生了一件特别的事。something special意为“特别的事”。故选A。29.B【解析】句意:Lisa在信中告诉你什么有趣的事了吗?考查不定代词。该句为疑问句,用anything,且形容词修饰不定代词要后置。故选B。30.A【解析】句意:你在那里见过名人吗?考查不定代词的用法。someone用于肯定句中;anyone用于否定句或疑问句中。该句为一般疑问句,应使用anyone,又形容词修饰不定代词anyone时,需后置。故选A。31.C【解析】句意:听了令人放松的音乐后,我们通常会感到放松。考查形容词辨析。relaxing令人放松的,修饰物;relaxed放松的,修饰人。根据第一个空后的“music”可知,此处应用relaxing,作定语,对其进行修饰,指令人放松的音乐;根据第二个空所在句的主语为“we”可知,此处指感到放松,应用relaxed,作表语。故选C。32.A【解析】句意:哪一个单词的划线部分发音不同?考查元音字母i的发音。hi/ha /;him/h m/;his/h z/。根据单词的读音可知,A选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选A。33.B【解析】句意:——你们去一些有趣的地方了吗?——是的,我们去了香港。考查形容词做定语的用法。形容词修饰不定副词,应放在所修饰词的后面,可排除C、D项;问句是一般疑问句,应用anywhere。故选B。34.C【解析】句意:我到处找我的笔,但我什么也没找到。考查不定代词。something某事;anything任何东西;nothing没有什么;everything一切。根据“I looked for my pen everywhere, but I found”可知,前后分句意思转折,虽然到处找笔,但最后什么都没有找到。故选C。35.A【解析】句意:——有什么热饮吗?我觉得有点冷。——是的。来点热牛奶怎么样?考查代词辨析。something某物;anything任何物;hot热的;cold冷的。根据“I feel a little cold.”可知,需要热饮,排除C 、D;再者根据“Is there”可知,是一般疑问句,用anything,且形容词后置;故选A。36.C【解析】句意:我想要去某个温暖的地方游玩。考查不定副词。anywhere warm任何温暖的地方;somewhere warm某个温暖的地方。形容词应位于不定副词的后面;根据句意,这里是泛指某一处温暖的地方,故选C。37.A【解析】句意:我的电脑出问题了,它不工作了。考查复合不定代词。something某事(物);nothing没有什么;anything任何事(物);everything一切。根据“It doesn’t work.”可知电脑出问题了;There’s something wrong with…“……出问题”。故选A。38.D【解析】句意:托尼盼望着回到他的家乡。考查动词短语。go back返回,不及物动词短语,后面接宾语需要加介词to;go back to及物动词短语,后面可以直接接宾语;look forward to doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“期待/盼望做某事”,而且设空处后面接有宾语his home town,因此D选项符合题意,故选D。39.D【解析】句意:布朗太太很善良。我生病的时候,她试着给我做了不同的菜。考查复合不定代词以及形容词的位置。形容词修饰复合不定代词时,要放在其后,排除A选项。anything任何东西;nothing没什么东西;something某样东西。根据“Mrs Brown is kind. She tried to cook… for me when I was ill”可知,善良的布朗太太在我生病时做了不同的菜式,肯定句用something,故选D。40.A【解析】句意:——这个周末你打算做什么?——我不想去旅行。我想待在家里。考查动词短语。feel like doing sth.想要做某事;would like to do sth.想要做某事;sound like听起来像;look like看起来像。根据“having a trip. I...to stay at home”可知是不想去旅行,想待在家里,第一个空用feel like,第二个空用would like。故选A。41.A【解析】句意:她去年在北京时学到了什么吗?考查助动词和不定代词。anything任何事物,常用在否定句或疑问句中;something某事物,常用在肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。根据时间状语“last year”可知,句子时态用一般过去时,助动词用did;本句是疑问句,所以用anything,故选A。42.A【解析】句意:——这条领带是丝绸做的,也叫南京云锦。——感觉很光滑。我真的很喜欢。考查名词辨析。silk丝绸;leather皮革;wool羊毛;cotton棉花。根据“It feels so smooth. I really like it.”可知,感觉很光滑的是丝绸,因此领带是丝绸做的。故选A。43.B【解析】句意:——雨下得很大,运动会可能要取消了。——太遗憾了!本题考查副词。successfully成功地,probably可能,never从不。根据What a pity!可知,这是一件令人遗憾的事,因此表示运动会可能会取消,根据It's raining hard, 可知,雨下得大,推测会取消运动会,故选B。44.D【解析】句意:别太担心。一切都会好起来的。别紧张。考查不定代词辨析。Something某事;Anything任何事物;Nothing没有什么;Everything一切事物。根据“Don’t worry too much. …will be fine”可知,此处指一切都会好起来的。故选D。45.D【解析】句意:我在父亲节时候买了一些特别的东西给我爸爸。考查复合不定代词辨析及用法。something某物,用于肯定句;anything任何东西,用于疑问句和否定句。special“特别的”,形容词,形容词修饰复合不定代词,放在其后,而句子为肯定句,故选D。46.C【解析】句意:我很想去温暖的地方看看。你愿意和我一起去吗?考查不定代词辨析及形容词后置。anywhere任何地方,用于疑问句或否定句;somewhere某个地方,用于肯定句。此句为肯定句,应用somewhere;形容词修饰不定代词应后置。故选C。47.D【解析】句意:下面哪一个是划线部分的正确读音?考查元音字母的发音。根据damage的发音可知,damage[ d m d ],划线部发音为[ ]。故选D。48.B【解析】句意:——我们现在开始聚会好吗?——好的。大家都来了。考查代词辨析。No one没有人;Everybody每个人;Someone某人;Anything任何事。根据“Yes. ...is here.”可知,可以开始聚会,因为人都来齐了,故选B。49.A【解析】句意:刘耕宏在抖音网上很受欢迎,因为他教人们锻炼。考查副词辨析。online在线上,在网上;somewhere某地;offline离线;anywhere任何地方。结合常识及“…is popular…in Douyin”可知,抖音是一个“网络上的”一个社交平台。故选A。50.B【解析】句意:我喜欢丝绸做的衣服。它们很舒服。考查名词辨析。gold黄金;silk丝绸;plastic塑料;stick枯枝。根据“They are very comfortable.”可知,此处指用丝绸做的衣服。故选B。51.B【解析】句意:——去年暑假你去了什么有趣的地方吗?——是的,我和爸爸一起去了九寨沟。考查复合不定副词。everywhere到处;anywhere任何地方,(用于疑问句和条件从句)某个地方;somewhere在某处,某个地方;nowhere无处,哪里都不。根据“Did you go…interesting last summer holiday ”可知,本句是一般疑问句。根据“I went to Jiuzhaigou with my father.”可知,我和爸爸一起去了九寨沟。所以问句是在询问“某个有趣的地方”,所以用anywhere。故选B。52.D【解析】句意:杰克今年夏天想和家人去一个有趣的地方放松一下。考查副词辨析和形容词用法。somewhere某地,一般用于肯定句;anywhere任何地方,一般用于否定句或疑问句。本句是肯定句,应用somewhere,排除AB;interesting是形容词,修饰somewhere需后置,故选D。53.C【解析】句意:——Bill打电话来说他不能参加你的聚会了。——什么?他还说别的了吗?考查复合不定代词。anything某事,用于否定或疑问句;everything每件事;something某事,用于肯定句。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。该句是一般疑问句,要用“anything”“else”放在后面作定语。故选C。54.D【解析】句意:——北京动物园怎么样?——很棒!你能看到很多有趣的动物。考查形容词辨析。similar类似的;primary首要的;serious严肃的;fantastic极好的。根据“You can see lots of interesting animal”可知,应是说北京动物园很好。故选D。55.C【解析】句意:——你怎么了?——没什么不舒服。不要担心。考查不定代词和定语后置。something某事;nothing没有什么,两者都是不定代词,形容词修饰不定代词要后置,排除B、D;结合“Don’t worry.”可知,应是没什么事,用nothing。故选C。56.C【解析】句意:张明,你能告诉我一些关于四川的事情吗?考查代词辨析。everything所有事;anything任何事,用于否定句和疑问句中;something一些事,用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。根据“could you tell me...about Sichuan”可知是一些关于四川的事情,且此处希望得到对方的肯定回答,用something。故选C。57.A【解析】句意:今天的报纸上没有什么新消息。让我们看电视吧。考查不定代词及形容词后置。something用于肯定句;anything用于否定句或疑问句;本句是否定句,应用anything,排除C/D选项;形容词修饰不定代词,位于其后,故选A。58.B【解析】句意:——今天的报纸有什么特别的吗? ——没有,没有什么特别的消息。考查复合不定代词辨析。something special特别的事情,常用于肯定句;anything special特别的事情,常用于否定句或疑问句。special something搭配错误;special anything搭配错误。something和anything都为复合不定代词,有形容词修饰时,形容词应后置。故选B。59.C【解析】句意:——为了拯救大象,我们不应该购买任何象牙制品。——没有买卖,就没有伤害。考查代词及动词短语辨析。something某物,常用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中;nothing没有东西;anything任何东西,常用于否定句或疑问句中;made of由……制成(看得见原材料);made from由……制成(看不见原材料)。空格所在的句子为否定句,第一空用anything;象牙制品是能看见原材料的,第二空用of。故选C。60.B【解析】句意:——你知道美国人怎么称呼“holiday”吗?——Vacation。考查名词辨析。Eraser橡皮;Vacation假期;Elevator电梯;Soccer足球。根据“Do you know what American people call ‘holiday’ ”及常识可知,英式英语称“假日”为holiday,美式英语用vacation。故选B。61.B【解析】句意:——Suzy在哪里?——她正在丹麦度假。考查介词辨析。on在……上;to到;in在……里。第一空on holiday“在度假”,固定短语,因此用介词on;第二空根据Denmark可知,此处应用介词in,表示在丹麦。故选B。62.D【解析】句意:你知道我的新书在哪里吗?我哪里都找不到。考查地点副词的用法。anywhere在任何地方,通常用于否定句和疑问句;somewhere在某处,通常用于肯定句;everywhere到处,通常用于肯定句;nowhere无处,哪里都不。根据“Do you know where my new book is ”可知,此处表示“哪里都找不到”,故选D。63.A【解析】句意:——今天的报纸上有一些有趣的东西。——哇,太棒了!考查形容词用法。interesting有趣的;interested感兴趣的;interest兴趣;interests兴趣。此处修饰不定代词something,应用形容词,修饰事物,应用interesting。故选A。64.C【解析】句意:你想喝点什么吗?考查不定代词。something一些东西;anything任何东西;句子是情态动词开头的疑问句,应用something,排除D选项;表示“一些喝的东西”,英语表达为something to drink,不定式作后置定语,故选C。65.D【解析】句意:没有人了解他,因为他从来不跟我们讲关于他的任何事情。考查不定代词辨析。anybody任何人;somebody某人;something某物;anything任何东西;nobody没有人;nothing没有东西。第一个空后的“anything”通常用于否定形式的句子中,因此空处用nobody作主语,排除选项A和B;第二个空前的“never”,表示否定,因此用anything。故选D。66.B【解析】句意:昨天下大雨了,所以他们决定不去公园了。考查动词不定式的否定。decide to do sth. 为固定短语,意为“决定做某事”,其否定形式是decide not to do sth.,意为“决定不做某事” 。根据“It rained hard yesterday”可知,因为昨天下大雨,所以应该是决定不去公园。故选B。67.C【解析】句意:——你觉得南京怎么样?——非常美丽,尤其是在秋天。考查副词辨析。certainly当然地;finally最终地;especially尤其。根据“Very beautiful…in autumn.”可知,应是进一步说明,尤其在秋天非常美丽。故选C。68.A【解析】句意:店员被要求对每一位进店的顾客微笑。考查动词辨析。smile微笑;laugh嘲笑;greet问候;share分享。结合常识及“…at every customer entering the store”可知,店员们应是对每一位进店的顾客“微笑”,“smile at sb.”表示“对某人微笑”。故选A。69.C【解析】句意:我有一些足够重要的事情要告诉你。请不要走。考查形容词和副词的用法。形容词important修饰不定代词something,形容词需后置,排除D;表示“足够重要的事情”,副词enough修饰形容词important,enough需后置,排除A和B。故选C。70.A【解析】句意:这台电脑出了问题。你能修理吗?考查不定代词辨析。something某事;anything任何东西;nothing没有什么;everything所有事物。There is something wrong with...意为“……出了问题”,为固定句型。故选A。71.A【解析】句意:听到轻松的音乐后,我感到非常轻松,一点也不累。relaxing令放松的,修饰物或物做主语;relaxed放松的,修饰人,或人做主语;第一个空修饰music是物,用relaxing。排除BC;第二个空是人感到放松,用relaxed,排除D。根据题意,故选A。72.B【解析】句意:火车7点离开小镇。考查名词辨析。home家,其前不用冠词,leave home而不是leave the home;town城镇;Australia澳大利亚,国家前面也不用冠词,即leave Australia;world世界。根据“The train leaves the … at seven.”结合语境可知,此处应指火车离开小镇。故选B。73.A【解析】句意:到绕一下,你为什么这么伤心?一切都还好吗?考查不定代词辨析。everything一切事情,一切东西;anything任何事情,任何事物;something某事,某物。根据“Excuse me, why are you so sad ”可知,此处应当询问对方是否“一切都好”,everything强调整体情况,符合语境中关心对方状态的意图。故选A。74.D【解析】句意:上周末,彼得没有去任何有趣的地方。他待在家里看书。考查不定代词。everywhere“每个地方”,被形容词修饰,形容词位于之后;anywhere“任何地方”,被形容词修饰,形容词位于之后,用于否定句或疑问句;故排除选项A和C;根据“He stayed at home to read a book.”可知,上周末,彼得没有去任何有趣的地方,句子为否定句。故选D。75.B【解析】句意:——你买什么特别的东西了吗?——没有,我什么也没买。考查不定代词的用法。something常用于肯定句中,anything常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据一般疑问句可知,复合不定代词用anything。形容词special修饰复合不定代词要后置。故选B。76.C【解析】句意:五一节那天公园里有很多人。我们没地方休息,所以我们非常累。考查副词。everywhere到处;somewhere某处;nowhere没有地方;anywhere任何地方。根据“There were a lot of people in the park on May Day.”可知,公园里人多,没地方休息,才会很累。故选C。77.B【解析】句意:小餐馆里没有好吃的东西。考查代词用法。something某事,一般用于肯定句;anything任何事,一般用于否定句或疑问句。本句是否定句,应用anything,排除BD选项。形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词的后面。故选B。78.B【解析】句意:——去年暑假你去了什么特别的地方吗?——是的。我去了上海迪士尼乐园。考查代词。somewhere某处,用于肯定句;anywhere某地,用于否定句或一般疑问句。special特别的,是形容词。此处是一般疑问句,因此排除AC两项。当形容词修饰不定代词时,位于不定代词的后面,故选B。79.C【解析】句意:——你想喝点什么吗?——不,谢谢。我不想喝任何东西。考查不定代词的用法。something某物,用在表示委婉请求的疑问句和肯定句中;anything任何事,用在疑问句和否定句中。第一句“Would you like... ”表示委婉请求,应填something;第二句“I don’t...”是否定句,应填anything,故选C。80.D【解析】句意:动物和人类需要氧气来呼吸。考查动词辨析。connect连接;relax放松;rise上升;breathe呼吸。根据“Animals and humans need oxygen”可知此处表达的是动物和人类需要氧气来呼吸的意思。故选D。81.D【解析】句意:选出单词划线部分读音含有下列音素的一项。/ /考查元音字母发音。April/ e pr l/;China/ t a n /;nine/na n/;middle/ m d( )l/。由此可知,选项D划线部分字母的发音与所给音标相同。故选D。82.A【解析】句意:你能给我些喝的吗?我很渴。考查代词辨析。something一些东西;anything任何东西,用于否定句或疑问句;everything所有东西;nothing没有东西。something to drink意为“喝的东西”。此句表示请求,应用something。故选A。83.B【解析】句意:——这个夏天你做了什么特别的事吗? ——不,我大部分时间都只是待在家里完成作业。考查不定代词。something某事,常用于肯定句;anything任何事,常用于否定句、疑问句。空格所在句为一般疑问句,应用anything,排除A、C。形容词修饰复合不定代词时应后置,排除D。故选B。84.A【解析】句意:吉姆现在不想做这项工作,所以我得找别人去做。考查副词和不定代词用法。someone不定代词,一些人,用于肯定句;anyone不定代词,任何人,用于疑问句和否定句。else与不定代词连用需要放在不定代词后面,排除选项B和C,题空句子为肯定句,应该用someone,排除选项D。故选A。85.A【解析】句意:今天的报纸上有一些有趣的事情。考查不定代词及定语后置。something某事;nothing没有什么;interesting有趣的;interested感兴趣的。形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词放代词之后,排除BD;“something”指物,此处用interesting,排除C。故选A。86.C【解析】句意:你还想买别的东西吗?考查定语后置和不定代词的用法。something某物,用于肯定句,或表示委婉请求或建议的疑问句中;nothing没有什么;anything任何事物,用于否定句或疑问句中。else修饰不定代词要后置,排除A、D;本句是Would you like...是表示委婉请求或建议的句式,所以不定代词用something。故选C。87.C【解析】句意:去年暑假你做了什么特别的事吗?考查不定代词。something special特别的东西,多用于肯定句;anything special特别的东西,多用于否定句和一般疑问句。形容词修饰不定代词,形容词放在不定代词之后,故排除选项B和D;根据本句为一般疑问可知,空处应该用anything special意为“特别的东西”。故选C。88.D【解析】句意:我和凯特在暑假期间通常玩得很开心。考查介词辨析。between在……之间;for为了;about关于;during在……期间。根据“the summer vacation”可知,是指在暑假期间,用during符合语境。故选D。89.B【解析】句意:你在乡下的时候学到了什么有用的东西吗?考查一般过去时、定语后置和不定代词anything。Did; something useful前者为一般过去时,后者意为“有用的东西”;Did; anything useful前者为一般过去时,后者意为“有用的东西”;Do; useful anything前者为一般现在时,后者表述错误。根据“ when you were in the countryside”可知,应为一般过去时;形容词修饰不定代词时放在不定代词后;原句为一般疑问句,应用anything。故选B。90.B【解析】句意:今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的东西。你不需要读它。考查不定代词辨析。something某事;nothing没有什么;anything任何事;everything每个事物。根据“You don’t need to read it.”可知,报纸上没有什么有趣的东西,“nothing没有什么”符合题意。故选B。91.A【解析】句意:你还做了其他什么事吗?考查不定代词,anything任何事情,用于否定句和疑问句;something一些事情,用于肯定句中;nothing没有事情。根据“Did you do ... else ”可知,此处表示做了其他什么事,句子是一般疑问句,用anything。故选A。92.B【解析】句意:——你今天早上有什么有趣的事要做吗?——是的,我想给我的狗拍些照片。考查不定代词辨析及其与形容词的搭配。anything某件事情,常用于疑问句或否定句;something某件事,常用于肯定句。空处位于疑问句,用anything,排除选项C和D;形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。故选B。93.A【解析】句意:马克和托尼是好朋友。他们总是互相分享很多东西。考查动词。share分享;fight打架;mind介意;shout大喊。share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”,故选A。94.B【解析】句意:——女士,您想喝点什么吗?——不用了,谢谢。考查不定代词辨析。anything任何东西,通常用于否定句或疑问句中;something某物,通常用于肯定句中,但在表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中也可使用;everything一切。根据语境可知,此处是在询问女士是否想喝点什么,这是一个表示请求的疑问句,且希望得到女士的肯定回答,所以应该用something。故选B。95.B【解析】句意:发动机出了毛病——发出奇怪的声音。考查不定代词。anything任何事;something某事;everything一切。根据“it’s making strange noises”可知,发出奇怪的声音,所以断定发动机出了某种故障,肯定句用something,故选B。96.B【解析】句意:查理不是宠物,它是我的眼睛。我双目失明,一个人行动不便。考查形容词辨析。sightseeing观光;can’t see anything什么都看不到;patient耐心的。句中“blind”的意思是“失明的,什么也看不见的”。can’t see anything意为“什么也看不见”,与“blind” 意思相同,表达视力缺失。故选B。97.B【解析】句意:Lucy没有时间吃早餐,所以她什么都没吃。考查不定代词辨析。something某物/某事,常用于肯定句中;anything任何东西,常用于否定句或疑问句中;everything一切/所有东西,通常用于肯定句;nothing什么都没有,本身已包含否定意义。根据空前的“didn’t eat”可知,表示否定,因此需用anything表示“什么都没吃”。故选B。98.B【解析】句意:——还有什么事要我们做吗?——是的,请你把地板擦一擦好吗?考查不定代词和定语后置。anything任何事情,用于否定句和疑问句;everything每件事情;something某件事情。根据“Is there…you want us to do ”可知该句为一般疑问句,应用anything;且形容词else修饰不定代词时,要放在不定代词的后面。故选B。99.B【解析】句意:——你从电影《YOLO》中学到什么了吗?——是的。它告诉我们人只活一次,所以要热爱并享受生活。 考查不定代词辨析。something 某事(常用于肯定句);anything 某事(常用于疑问句或否定句);everything 一切。根据“Do you learn ________ from the movie YOLO ”可知,问句是疑问句形式,故选B。 100.D【解析】句意:你看起来很担心!一切都还好吗?考查不定代词辨析。something某事;某物(用于肯定句);anything任何事;任何东西(用于疑问句/否定句);nothing没有什么(表否定);everything一切;所有事情(强调整体情况)。根据“You look worried!”可知,问句是在关切地询问“是否一切顺利”,需用强调整体状况。故选D。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览