资源简介 / 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优人教版(2024)Unit 1 Happy Holiday专题02 用单词的适当形式填空学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________1.Last evening, my grandfather did nothing but (repair) the bicycle.2.Some (Russia) students are coming to our school to study Chinese.3.Cloth shoes became popular during the Qing Dynasty, (especially) in Jiangsu Province.4.He wondered how she could finish the task quickly and (easy).5.I can’t see (something) in the room.6.We are (surprise) to see two little foxes running across the road.7.It rained (heavy) on my way home yesterday afternoon.8.After having worked for several days, they’ll (probable) finish the project tomorrow.9.Victory (give) us confidence to go on trying.10.My grandmother is (forget) so she keeps a notebook to write down important details every day.11.Sophie is (probable) the smartest girl in our class.12.We like (strawberry) a lot and my mom often buys them for us.13.My uncle is like a (guide) star to me and I always turn to him for help.14.You have got to be (especial) careful when you cycle on the snow.15.The rolling sea of clouds you see as soon as you reach the top (remind) you how tiny we humans are.16.There were so many people on the bus that I could hardly . (breath)17.To (everyone) surprise, I won.18.Her sister (learn) English for six years.19.I don’t know (someone) in this large city.20.People watched him (move) slowly. All of them held their (breathe).21.Their team achieved a great (victory) over the rivals.22.Mr. Brown (work) as a zoo keeper for ten years.23.Some people may cough or feel out of (breathe) during or after exercise.24.Put your things here and then you won’t lose them (easy).25.Mr. Cool ask Uncle Li (not forget) to bring our homework.26.Ted was (surprise) that his father bought him a new computer.27.My sister is good at math. She can work out the problems (easy).28.The old man (forget) his daughter’s name last year.29.My grandparents live in a small (town). It’s very quiet and beautiful there.30.After the storm, (everything) in the town was covered in a thick layer of snow.31.A few (deer) are in the forest.32.She is so (forget) that she often leaves her keys at home.33.Don’t (forget) to close the window when you leave the room.34.Did (someone) see you 35.The Bruce family had to give up (camp) in the hill on such a rainy day.36.I often visit my grandparents. I really enjoy (stay) with them.37.She (camp) at the foot of the hill with her friends every spring.38.Can you find (anybody) in the classroom 39.There is (nothing) in the box. It’s empty.40. (everyone) in our class likes English.41.He has kept working hard and he will succeed. (probable)42.With his teacher’s help, he can learn the new subject (easy) than before.43.Don’t (forget) your homework at home.44.She lives in a small (town).45.When there’s a fire, some trees close the holes in their leaves to protect themselves, just like how we hold our (breathe) during a fire.46. (Russia) dolls are usually in different sizes, and they come one inside another.47.During the Spring Festival, people have fun (get) together with their family.48.People can (easy) see the bright colors of the Rainbow Mountains in Zhangye.49.The old man (visit) the famous park last week.50.I can always find something (interest) to read in the book corner.51.Charles never feels (bore) when reading his favorite books.52.Everyone longs for a (peace) life.53.She is doing something very (meaning).54.The movie Yang Jian is so wonderful that we all feel like (watch) it again.55.I didn’t go (somewhere) or meet anyone on National Day.56.He tried to look for answers but couldn’t find anything (help).57.It’s (fantasy) to see polar lights.58.Listening to country music brings me pleasure and (peace).59.Did Cindy buy (something) for her mother in Beijing?60.Eric got the first prize, so he felt . (surprise)/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.repair【解析】句意:昨晚,我的祖父除了修理自行车外,什么也没做。句中使用了“do nothing but do sth.”固定搭配,意为“除了做某事外什么也没做”;当but前的动词为实义动词“do”的某种形式时,but后接动词原形,无需加to。故填repair。2.Russian【解析】句意:一些俄罗斯学生要来我们学校学习汉语。根据“Some … students”可知,此处是指一些俄罗斯的学生,应用Russia的形容词形式Russian“俄罗斯的”,在句中作定语,修饰名词“students”。故填Russian。3.especially【解析】句意:布鞋在清朝流行起来,尤其在江苏省。此处需用副词来进一步强调在江苏省尤其流行。especially“尤其”,副词,作状语。故填especially。4.easily【解析】句意:他想知道她怎样快速容易地完成任务的。根据“finish the task quickly and...”可知,此处用副词修饰动词finish,easy的副词easily。故填easily。5.anything【解析】句意:我在房间里什么也看不见。句子是否定句,此处用anything。故填anything。6.surprised【解析】句意:我们很惊讶地看到两只小狐狸跑过马路。空处是作are的表语,需要用形容词surprised,表示“感到惊讶的”,修饰人。故填surprised。7.heavily【解析】句意: 昨天下午在我回家的路上下起了大雨。heavy在这里是形容词,此处是修饰动词rained,应用副词heavily。故填heavily。8.probably【解析】句意:在工作了几天之后,他们明天可能会完成这个项目。此空修饰动词finish,要用副词,probable是形容词,其对应的副词是probably“可能”,故填probably。9.gives【解析】句意:胜利给予了我们继续尝试的信心。此处描述的是客观事实,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是Vitory“胜利”,是第三人称单数,根据主谓一致原则,动词需用第三人称单数形式,give的三单形式gives。故填gives。10.forgetful【解析】句意:我奶奶很健忘,所以她每天都用笔记本记下重要的细节。根据“so she keeps a notebook to write down important details every day”可知,此处指奶奶很健忘,空前为is,空处应用形容词作表语,应用forgetful“健忘的”。故填forgetful。11.probably【解析】句意:苏菲可能是我们班最聪明的女孩。此处应用副词修饰动词is,probable的副词为probably,意为“可能”。故填probably。12.strawberries【解析】句意:我非常喜欢草莓,我妈妈经常给我们买。strawberry“草莓”是可数名词,此处用复数表示一类。故填strawberries。13.guiding【解析】句意:我叔叔就像是我的指路明灯,我总是向他求助。分析题干可知,此处应用guide的动名词形式guiding作定语修饰名词star。故填guiding。14.especially【解析】句意:当你在雪地上骑自行车的时候,你必须要格外小心。careful是形容词,意为“小心的;谨慎的” ,形容词通常需要用副词来修饰;especial是形容词,意为“特别的;特殊的”,其副词形式是especially,表示“特别;尤其;格外”,在这里修饰形容词careful,表示“格外小心”。故填especially。15.will remind【解析】句意:一登上山顶,你看到的翻滚云海就会提醒你我们人类是多么渺小。as soon as“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时“will+动词原形”,故填will remind。16.breathe【解析】句意:公交车上人很多,我几乎无法呼吸。breath意为“呼吸”,是个名词,情态动词could后接动词原形,breath对应的动词是breathe,故填breathe。17.everyone’s【解析】句意:令每个人惊讶的是我赢了。to one’s surprise“令某人吃惊的是”,故此处应用everyone’s。故填everyone’s。18.has learnt/has learned【解析】句意:她的姐姐已经学习英语六年了。根据“for six years”可知,此句时态为现在完成时,结构为have/has done。主语为第三人称单数的Her sister,助动词用has;learn“学习”,动词,过去分词为learnt或learned。故填has learnt/has learned。19.anyone【解析】句意:在这座大城市里,我不认识任何人。根据句意可知,表示“不认识任何人”应用不定代词“anyone”,在否定句中使用。故填anyone。20. move breath【解析】句意:人们看着他慢慢移动。所有人都屏住了呼吸。watch sb. do sth.表示看到动作的全过程,此处用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语;their是形容词性物主代词,其后跟名词breath,意为“呼吸”。故填move;breath。21.victory【解析】句意:他们队战胜了对手取得了伟大的胜利。victory“胜利”,名词,冠词a后加可数名词单数形式。故填victory。22.has worked【解析】句意:布朗先生已经当了十年的动物园管理员。根据句中的时间状语“for ten years”可知,句子强调从过去持续到现在的动作,应用现在完成时,结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语“Mr. Brown”是第三人称单数,助动词用“has”,work的过去分词是“worked”。故填has worked。23.breath【解析】句意:有些人在运动过程中或运动后可能会咳嗽或感到喘不过气。根据“Some people may cough or feel out of...”可知此处需填动词breathe“呼吸”的名词形式breath,out of breath“喘不过气”。故填breath。24.easily【解析】句意:把你的东西放在这里,这样你就不会轻易丢失了。这里用副词修饰动词,easy“容易的”副词形式easily“容易地”。故填easily。25.not to forget【解析】句意:酷先生请李叔叔别忘了带我们的作业。根据题意和提示词可知,ask sb. not to do sth.“让某人不做某事”,固定短语。故填not to forget。26.surprised【解析】句意:泰德很惊讶他父亲给他买了一台新电脑。surprise作名词时,表示“惊讶”,作动词时,表示“(使)吃惊”。此处位于be动词was后面作表语,用其形容词形式;主语是Ted,描述人感到惊讶,用surprised“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。27.easily【解析】句意:我姐姐擅长数学。她可以毫不费力地解出这些题。easy是形容词,此处使用其副词形式easily“容易地,不费力地”,修饰动词短语work out。故填easily。28.forgot【解析】句意:这位老人去年忘记了他女儿的名字。根据“last year”可知,此句用一般过去时,故填forgot。29.town【解析】句意:我的祖父母住在一个小镇上。那里非常安静和美丽。town“城镇”,a后跟名词单数。故填town。30.everything【解析】句意:暴风雪过后,镇上的一切都被厚厚的雪覆盖着。根据“After the storm...in the town was covered in a thick layer of snow.”及所给单词,可知此处指暴风雪后,一切都被厚厚的雪覆盖着,everything“一切”,作主语。故填everything。31.deer【解析】句意:一些鹿在森林里。deer“鹿”,单复数同形。故填deer。32.forgetful【解析】句意:她非常健忘,以至于她经常把钥匙落在家里。forget“忘记”,动词,此处要用其形容词形式forgetful,在句中作表语。故填forgetful。33.forget【解析】句意:当你离开房间的时候,不要忘记关窗户。根据“Don’t”可知,该句子是祈使句的否定形式,Don’t后面接动词原形forget“忘记”。故填forget。34.anyone【解析】句意:有人看见你吗?someone用于肯定句,疑问句用anyone,表示“任何人”。故填anyone。35.camping【解析】句意:在这样一个雨天,Bruce一家不得不放弃在山上露营。give up doing sth“放弃做某事”,空处用动名词形式camping。故填camping。36.staying【解析】句意:我经常去看望我的爷爷奶奶。我很喜欢和他们待在一起。stay with“和……待在一起”, enjoy doing sth.意为“享受做某事”。故填staying。37.camps【解析】句意:每年春天,她都和朋友们在山脚下露营。根据“every spring”可知,句子用一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单,故填camps。38.anybody【解析】句意:你能在教室里找到人吗?anybody“任何人”,常用于疑问句中,此句是疑问句,anybody符合。故填anybody。39.nothing【解析】句意:——盒子里什么都没有。——它是空的。根据下文“It’s empty.”可知,盒子是空的,所以盒子里什么也没有。nothing意为“什么也没有”,符合句意,故填nothing。40.Everyone【解析】句意:我们班每个人都喜欢英语。分析句子结构可知,此句缺少主语。“everyone”不定代词,意为“每个人,所有人”,可以直接在句中作主语,且它作主语时,谓语动词通常用第三人称单数形式,本句中“likes”就是第三人称单数形式,符合语法规则。故填Everyone。41.probably【解析】句意:他一直努力工作,很可能会成功。根据“He has kept working hard”可知,他一直努力工作,所以此处是指他很可能成功;应用形容词probable的副词形式probably“很可能;大概”,在句中作状语,修饰动词“succeed”。故填probably。42.more easily【解析】句意:在老师的帮助下,他比以前更容易学习新科目了。根据空前“learn the new subject”和空后“than”可知,此处应用形容词easy的副词形式,easily“容易地”,其为比较级more easily,在句中作状语,修饰动词“learn”。故填more easily。43.forget【解析】句意:不要把作业忘在家里。Don’t后面接动词原形,forget意为“忘记”。故填forget。44.town【解析】句意:她住在一个小镇上。根据空格前“a”,结合所给词可知,此处应该填入可数名词单数形式town,作宾语。故填town。45.breath【解析】句意:当发生火灾时,有些树会关闭叶子上的孔来保护自己,就像我们在火灾中屏住呼吸一样。根据“our...”可知,形容词性物主代词our修饰名词。故空处需名词breath“呼吸”。故填breath。46.Russian【解析】句意:俄罗斯套娃通常有不同的尺寸,它们是一个套一个的。此处缺少形容词修饰名词dolls,Russia的形容词形式为Russian。故填Russian。47.getting【解析】句意:春节期间,人们和家人欢聚一堂。have fun doing sth.“享受做某事的乐趣”,是固定词组,应填getting。故填getting。48.easily【解析】句意:人们可以很容易地看到张掖彩虹山的鲜艳色彩。easy“容易的”,形容词。分析题干和提示词可知,空处应填副词easily“容易地”,用于修饰动词see。故填easily。49.visited【解析】句意:这位老人上周参观了著名的公园。根据时间状语“last week”可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,应该用一般过去时,此处用动词过去式visited,意为“参观”。故填visited。50.interesting【解析】句意:我总能在书角找到一些有趣的读物。此处修饰复合不定代词something,用形容词interesting“有趣的”,作后置定语。故填interesting。51.bored【解析】句意:查尔斯在阅读他最喜欢的书时从未感到厌倦。分析句子可知此处缺少形容词,修饰人,bore使厌烦,动词,对应的形容词bored“感到厌烦”,修饰人,故填bored。52.peaceful【解析】句意 :每个人都渴望平静的生活。peace“平静”,名词。根据“a...life”可知,空处应填一个形容词作定语,把peace变为peaceful。故填peaceful。53.meaningful【解析】句意:她正在做一些非常有意义的事情。meaning“意义”,名词,空处应填形容词作后置定语修饰不定代词something,meaning的形容词是meaningful“有意义的”,故填meaningful。54.watching【解析】句意:电影《杨戬》太精彩了,我们都想再看一遍。feel like doing sth“想要做某事”,故填watching。55.anywhere【解析】句意:国庆节我什么地方也没去,也没见任何人。本句是否定句,用anywhere,故填anywhere。56.helpful【解析】句意:他试图寻找答案,但找不到任何有用的东西。根据“He tried to look for answers but couldn’t find anything …”可知,此处应用名词help的形容词形式helpful“有用的;有帮助的”,在句中作后置定语,修饰“anything”。故填helpful。57.fantastic【解析】句意:看到极光是很神奇的。根据句子意思,应该使用形容词“fantastic”来修饰“to see polar lights”,表示“看到极光是很神奇的、很棒的”。“fantasy”是名词,表示“幻想”,而“fantastic”是形容词,表示“极好的,神奇的”。故填fantastic。58.peace【解析】句意:听乡村音乐带给我快乐和宁静。根据句子结构可知,此处是一个名词,在句中作“brings”的宾语,与“pleasure”并列,“peace”为名词形式,意为“和平、宁静”。故填peace。59.anything【解析】句意:Cindy在北京为她妈妈买了什么东西吗?something“某物,某事”,常用于肯定句,或用于请求的疑问句中表示“一些事”或“一些物”;本句为一般疑问句,应该使用anything,常用于否定句或疑问句,表示“任何事,任何物”,或者表示当说话者不确定对方是否有某物或能提供某物时。故填anything。60.surprised【解析】句意:埃里克得了一等奖,所以他感到很惊讶。此处作felt的表语,应该用形容词,surprise“惊讶”,名词,此处修饰人应该用surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览