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人教版八年级上册Unit5 What a delicious meal阅读理解专项训练
一、阅读判断（判断对错，共10分）
（一）Chinese Home Cooking
Chinese home cooking is famous for its rich flavors. Many dishes use garlic, ginger, and soy sauce. Stir-frying is a common cooking method—it keeps food fresh and tasty. Families often have a big meal on weekends, with dishes like mapo tofu, fried fish, and vegetable soup. Rice is the main food in southern China, while northerners prefer noodles and steamed buns. Home-cooked meals are not just delicious; they bring families together.
( ) 1. Chinese home cooking uses many spices like garlic and ginger.
( ) 2. Stir-frying is a rare cooking method in China.
( ) 3. Families often have big meals on weekends.
( ) 4. Rice is the main food in northern China.
( ) 5. Home-cooked meals help bring families together.
（二）Fast Food Around the World
Fast food is popular all over the world, but it varies by country. In America, hamburgers and fries are common. In Japan, people love sushi and tempura as fast food. In India, fast food often includes vegetarian dishes like samosas. All fast food is known for being quick and convenient. However, some fast food is high in fat and salt, so it's better to eat it in moderation. Despite differences, fast food serves the same need—saving time for busy people.
( ) 1. Fast food is the same in every country.
( ) 2. Sushi is a popular fast food in Japan.
( ) 3. Indian fast food has many vegetarian options.
( ) 4. All fast food is healthy and low in salt.
( ) 5. Fast food is convenient for busy people.
二、阅读选择（共20分）
（一）A Day of Traditional Food
Last Sunday, I tried traditional food from different regions of China. For breakfast, I had Cantonese dim sum—small steamed buns with pork filling and rice porridge. It was light and tasty. At noon, I ate Sichuan hot pot with family. We put beef, mushrooms, and tofu in the spicy soup. In the evening, I tasted Shandong pancakes with scallions. They were crispy and savory. Each region's food has a unique flavor, but all were delicious.
( ) 1. What did the writer have for breakfast
A. Hot pot B. Dim sum and porridge C. Pancakes D. Fried rice
( ) 2. Where is dim sum from
A. Sichuan B. Shandong C. Cantonese region D. Beijing
( ) 3. What did they put in the Sichuan hot pot
A. Pork and rice B. Beef, mushrooms, and tofu
C. Pancakes and scallions D. Eggs and vegetables
( ) 4. What were the Shandong pancakes like
A. Spicy B. Crispy and savory C. Sweet D. Soft and sour
( ) 5. What do all regional foods have in common
A. They are all spicy B. They are all sweet
C. They are all delicious D. They are all fried
（二）Cooking with Grandma
Every Saturday, I cook with my grandma. She teaches me to make traditional dishes. Last week, we made dumplings. First, grandma showed me how to mix flour and water to make dough. Then, we prepared the filling—pork, cabbage, and ginger. I learned to wrap the filling in the dough. It was hard at first, but I got better. When we boiled the dumplings, the kitchen filled with a nice smell. Eating the dumplings I made myself was the best part. Cooking with grandma is not just about food; it's about love.
( ) 1. When does the writer cook with grandma
A. Every Sunday B. Every Saturday
C. Every Friday D. Every Monday
( ) 2. What did they make last week
A. Noodles B. Dumplings C. Rice D. Soup
( ) 3. What was in the dumpling filling
A. Flour and water B. Beef and carrots
C. Pork, cabbage, and ginger D. Eggs and onions
( ) 4. How did the writer feel about making dumplings at first
A. Easy B. Hard C. Boring D. Scary
( ) 5. What does the writer think is the best part
A. Mixing the dough B. Preparing the filling
C. Eating the dumplings made by himself/herself
D. Boiling the dumplings
三、阅读填空（根据内容及首字母提示填空，共10分）
Seasonal Foods
Eating seasonal foods is a good habit. In spring, we can enjoy fresh vegetables like spinach and asparagus. They are full of vitamins after the winter. Summer brings sweet fruits—watermelons, strawberries, and peaches. They help us stay cool in the h 1 weather. In autumn, harvest time comes with pumpkins, apples, and sweet potatoes. They are rich and filling. Winter is the season for oranges, cabbage, and carrots, which keep us warm and healthy. Seasonal foods are usually cheaper and t 2 better. They also help us connect with nature's c 3 . Trying seasonal foods is a delicious way to enjoy each s 4 .
h______ 2. t______ 3. c______ 4. s______
四、根据短文回答问题（共20分）
（一）A Food Market
Yesterday, I visited a local food market. It was full of fresh produce. Farmers sold red tomatoes, green cucumbers, and purple eggplants. There were also stalls with homemade food—like tofu, pickles, and steamed buns. I bought some strawberries; they were sweet and juicy. An old lady taught me how to choose ripe watermelons—by tapping them and listening for a hollow sound. The market was noisy but lively. It was a great place to find fresh, tasty food.
What did the writer visit yesterday
What fresh vegetables were sold at the market
What homemade food did the stalls have
What did the writer buy
How did the old lady teach the writer to choose ripe watermelons
（二）Making Fruit Salad
Making fruit salad is easy and fun. You need different fruits—like apples, bananas, grapes, and oranges. First, wash all the fruits. Then, peel the bananas and oranges, and cut them into small pieces. Core the apples and cut them too. Put all the pieces in a big bowl. Add a little honey or yogurt for extra flavor. Mix everything gently. Fruit salad is healthy because it has vitamins from many fruits. It's perfect for breakfast or a snack. Everyone in my family loves it.
What fruits are needed for fruit salad
What do you do first with the fruits
What do you add for extra flavor
Why is fruit salad healthy
When is fruit salad perfect to eat
答案
一、阅读判断
（一）1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T
（二）1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T
二、阅读选择
（一）1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C
（二）1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C
三、阅读填空
hot 2. taste 3. cycles 4. season
四、根据短文回答问题
（一）
A local food market.
Red tomatoes, green cucumbers, and purple eggplants.
Tofu, pickles, and steamed buns.
Some strawberries.
By tapping them and listening for a hollow sound.
（二）
Apples, bananas, grapes, and oranges.（任答三种即可）
Wash all the fruits.
A little honey or yogurt.
Because it has vitamins from many fruits.
For breakfast or a snack.
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