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山东省淄博市2024年中考英语真题
一、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024·淄博）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Emma was a young girl with kindness. She always looked for ways to help others. 1． school every day, she visited Mrs Thompson, an elderly lonely lady. Emma would then talk with 2． and help with the chores.
One winter, a heavy snowstorm hit the 3． and everyone tried their best to clear the snow in front of the house. Emma cheerfully took a shovel (铲子) and started helping her neighbors. Soon, a group of friends 4． her in her good deed (行为).
One morning, as Emma was walking past a bakery (面包店), she noticed a little boy named Timmy. He was looking longingly (渴望地) at the delicious cookies in the window. Emma knew that Timmy's family was going through 5． times. Without a second thought, Emma 6． one for Timmy, knowing that he could not afford it. The joy on Timmy's face warmed her heart and filled her with happiness.
Shortly, news of Emma's kindness spread all through the village and that encouraged 7． people to perform acts of kindness.
When spring came, the village celebrated Kindness Day. The mayor (市长) gave Emma a special award for being the "Kindest Kid". 8． , Emma was not interested in that. She cared more about seeing the 9． on people's faces.
Under the influence of Emma, the village 10． became a close, loving place.
1．A．From B．After C．At D．To
2．A．it B．him C．her D．them
3．A．village B．forest C．school D．camp
4．A．invited B．left C．thanked D．joined
5．A．good B．free C．difficult D．short
6．A．bought B．asked C．sold D．kept
7．A．happy B．more C．busy D．rich
8．A．Then B．Although C．Because D．However
9．A．smiles B．hopes C．pains D．surprises
10．A．exactly B．slowly C．especially D．hardly
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．A；4．D；5．C；6．A；7．B；8．D；9．A；10．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个善良的小女孩Emma通过每天帮助老人、邻居和有困难的小朋友做善事，最终被大家所认可并影响了整个村庄，大家都开始行善，村庄变得更加温暖、充满爱心的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：从学校每天放学后，她会去看望汤普森太太，这位孤单的老奶奶。From来自；After在……之后；At在；To到。根据school every day可知，放学后帮助老人，故选B。
2．句意：艾玛会和她交谈并帮忙做家务。it它；him他；her她；them他们。根据an elderly lonely lady可知，和她交谈，故选C。
3．句意：某个冬天，一场暴风雪袭击了村子，每个人都尽力清理房前的积雪。village村庄；forest森林；school学校；camp营地。根据everyone tried their best to clear the snow in front of the house.可知，暴风雪袭击了村子，故选A。
4．句意：不久，一群朋友加入了她的善行。invited邀请；left离开；thanked感谢；joined加入。根据her in her good deed可知，朋友加入她的行为，故选D。
5．句意：艾玛知道蒂米的家庭正经历困难时期。good好的；free自由的；difficult困难的；short短的。根据he could not afford it可知，经历困难时期，故选C。
6．句意：她毫不犹豫地为蒂米买了一块饼干，因为她知道他买不起。bought买；asked问；sold卖；kept保持。根据He was looking longingly(渴望地)at the delicious cookies in the window.可知，买了一块饼干，故选A。
7．句意：很快，艾玛的善行传遍了整个村子，这也鼓励了更多的人们去做善事。happy高兴的；more更多的；busy忙碌的；rich富有的。根据people to perform acts of kindness可知，鼓励了更多的人们去做善事，故选B。
8．句意：然而，艾玛并不在意这个奖项。Then然后；Although尽管；Because因为；However然而。前后是转折关系，故选D。
9．句意：她更关心的是看到人们脸上的笑容。smiles微笑；hopes希望；pains痛苦；surprises惊讶。根据on people's faces可知，看见笑脸，故选A。
10．句意：在艾玛的影响下，村庄慢慢变成了一个亲密、充满爱意的地方。exactly确切地；slowly缓慢地；especially尤其；hardly几乎不。根据Under the influence of Emma可知，村庄慢慢变成了一个亲密、充满爱意的地方。故选B。
二、阅读理解。
（2024·淄博）The Amazon is one of the world's longest rivers, second only to the Nile in Africa. Beginning from the Andes Mountains in Peru, the Amazon runs 4,000 miles eastward through Colombia and Brazil to the Atlantic Ocean. The river is usually about one to six miles wide. During the rainy season, it can be as much as 20 miles wide in some areas. It is also one of the deepest rivers, reaching 300 feet deep in a number of areas.
The river is also important because it runs through the Amazon rain forest. Home to some of the planet's most amazing and unusual binds, fish, insects, and animals, the Amazon rain forest has the most plant and animal species (种类) in the world. Brightly colored parrots, monkeys, and frogs live here. In the water, you'll find pink dolphins. Some of the plants and trees in the rain forest have been used as medicines for thousands of years.
The river became known as the Amazon during the mid-1500s. A Spanish (西班牙人) saw some women fighters along its lower banks and named the river after them. In Greek mythology (神话), the Amazons were a group of women who were very good at fighting.
11．Which country does the Amazon run through
A．Brazil. B．India. C．South Africa. D．France.
12．What does "Amazon" mean according to the last paragraph
A．A Spaniard. B．A long river.
C．A rain forest. D．A woman fighter.
13．What can be the best title for the passage
A．The Amazon B．The Amazon Rain Forest
C．The Animals in the Amazon D．The Story About the Amazon
【答案】11．A
12．D
13．A
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了世界第二长河——亚马孙河。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后读懂题意，从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
11．细节理解题。根据Beginning from...,the Amazon runs 4,000 miles eastward through Colombia and Brazil to the Atlantic Ocean.可知亚马孙河从秘鲁的安第斯山脉开始，向东延伸 4,000英里，穿过哥伦比亚和巴西，流入大西洋。故选 A。
12．词义猜测题。根据A Spaniard(西班牙人)saw some women fighters along its lower banks and...who were very good at fighting.可知，在希腊神话中，"Amazon"是指女战士。故选D。
13．标题选择题。本文主要从基本信息、流经地的生物多样性以及名字的由来等几个方面介绍了亚马孙河。故选A。
（2024·淄博）While many Chinese don't agree on what food is best, almost everyone loves hot pot.
The most popular kind of hot pot is the Sichuan hot pot, with its red peppers (辣椒) and huajiao. What makes Sichuan hot pot different from other hot pots is the use of huajiao. It is said that the spicy (辣的) food helps people live through Sichuan's hot and wet weather. The Beijing hot pot uses mutton and many of the same ingredients (食材) as the Sichuan hotpot. Since its broth (底汤) is mostly just water and has no red peppers, it is not spicy. The Northeast hot pot usually uses pork and pickled (腌制的) cabbage, while the Guangdong hot pot uses a chicken or a fish broth, and is known for its many kinds of ingredients, including seafood. Almost any kind of ingredient can be found in hot pot cooking. There are as many kinds of hot pots as there are cooks.
With a hot pot, you can put in any ingredient that you like. The same pot can serve any number of different meals to the people sitting around the table. No one is left out, and everyone gets to eat as much or as little as they want. This shows the Chinese cultural values of openness and sharing. Finally, not only does hot pot taste wonderful, but eating hot pot is the perfect way to spend time with others.
People like to joke that there is no problem that a hot pot can't solve. The fire from a hot pot can melt (融化) any disagreement and warm any heart. Over a hot pot people can talk and share not just food, but friendship. While the food may soon be forgotten, these friendships stay with us forever.
14．How many kinds of hot pots are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
15．What is the difference between Sichuan hot pot and other hot pots
A．The use of huajiao. B．The use of fish soup.
C．The use of pickled cabbage. D．The use of mutton.
16．Why do most Chinese like hot pot according to the passage
A．Because it can be cooked easily.
B．Because it can warm the stomach and the heart.
C．Because it can be forgotten easily.
D．Because it can help live a healthy life.
17．What Chinese cultural values does hot pot show us
A．Honesty and sharing. B．Lave and responsibility.
C．Bravery and openness. D．Openness and sharing.
【答案】14．C
15．A
16．B
17．D
【知识点】说明文；饮食文化；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国火锅的种类及其文化价值。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
14．细节理解题。根据the Sichuan hot pot、The Beijing hot pot、The Northeast hot pot和the Guangdong hot pot可知，本文一共提到了四种火锅。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据What makes Sichuan hot pot different from other hot pots is the use of huajiao.可知，四川火锅与其他火锅的不同之处在于花椒的使用。故选A。
16．推理判断题。根据第三段Finally, not only does hot pot taste wonderful, but eating hot pot is the perfect way to spend time with others.和第四段的内容可知，火锅作为一道美食深受人们喜爱，同时吃火锅也能将亲人或朋友团聚在一起。由此推知火锅既能暖胃也能暖心。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据This shows the Chinese cultural values of openness and sharing.可知，吃火锅体现了中国文化的开放和分享价值观。故选D。
（2024·淄博）Elise and Mei Lin were neighbors and classmates. They were good friends and would always spend time together. One day, they attended a school camp. They took part in a treasure hunt (搜寻) for the first time and decided to win.
During the camp, Mrs. Tan, their teacher, held a briefing (简介) for all the teams.　18． 　 They were busy talking about how to win the hunt. After the briefing, each team was given ten minutes to fix their plans before setting off. Elise and Mei Lin argued about whose plan was better. After the ten minutes was up, they still could not decide and went to look for the treasure without having a plan.　19． 　
When they realized they were losing, Elise and Mei Lin got upset and started blaming (指责) each other. "You didn't collect the map!" Mei Lin shouted. "You didn't listen carefully to the instructions during the briefing," Elise argued. Mrs. Tan saw them arguing and advised, "　20． 　"
After hearing that, they felt stupid and began working together as a team. Even though they did not win the treasure hunt, they learned that working together as a team was more important than winning.　21． 　 Mrs. Tan was pleased that the girls had learned a valuable lesson.
A. Finally, they found the treasure and won the hunt.
B. Elise and Mei Lin didn't pay attention.
C. Good friends should be working together instead of quarreling (争吵).
D. As a result, they could not find any treasure.
E. For the rest of the camp, they worked together and enjoyed each other's company.
【答案】18．B；19．D；20．C；21．E
【知识点】记叙文；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】本文通过讲述Elise和Mei Lin在参加学校组织的露营活动过程中发生的事，强调了好朋友之间要彼此陪伴和信任，明白团队合作的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解选项意思，然后通读全文，根据前后句句意和关键词句确定答案，理解句意。
18．根据They were busy talking about how to win the hunt.可知，这里的They应该是指Elise和Mei Lin两人；再结合第三段两人争吵时Elise说的You didn't listen carefully to the instructions during the briefing可知，在老师介绍规则的时候两人并没有仔细听。B选项Elise和Mei Iin没注意听，符合语境。故选B。
19．根据After the ten minutes was up,they still could not decide ... without having a plan.以及When they realized they were losing, Elise and Mei Lin got upset...可知Elise和Mei Lin两人各执己见，没有形成一致的计划，最终输掉了寻宝比赛。D选项"结果，她们没有找到任何宝藏。"符合语境。故选D。
20．根据Mrs. Tan saw them arguing and advised可知，看到互为好朋友的两人因比赛输赢而不断地埋怨对方，老师就教导她们。C选项"好朋友应该共同合作而不是争吵。"符合语境。故选C。
21．根据Even though they did not win the treasure hunt, they learned that...was more important than winning.可知Elise和Mei Lin虽然没有找到宝藏，但是她们却收获了更宝贵的东西——团队合作。E选项"在营地的剩余时光里，她们共同合作，享受彼此的陪伴。"符合语境。故选E。
（2024·淄博）
　22． 　 Holly likes books on the theme of dangerous journeys. 　23． 　 Tony has a deep interest in fascinating animals. 　24． 　 Maria wants to he an architect (建筑师) in the future. 　25． 　 Laura loves books about kindness and decision. 　26． 　 Alex wants to play a funny role in a school play. A. THE BRIDGE BATTLE It is a story about Evan and Jessie. Evan is good at making friends. His sister, Jessie, is a science lover.Evan is bullied (欺侮) on the playground, while Jessie is staying at camp with kids who have different interests. They decide to stay true to themselves to do the kind things in their situations. B. BUZZKILL Did you know that a cockroach (蟑螂) can live 168 hours without its head The book is filled with amazing facts like this. It's important to know about the insects that share our planet. This book is for readers who want to learn more about insects. C. CHILDREN OF STARDUST Zero dreams of becoming a space explorer (探险家). When he comes across Kahasticker, he's given the power of electricity. He's also sent on a special task. Along the way, Zero and his friends go through risks and surprises. D. LAUGH-OUT-LOUD The jokes in this book are divided into four parts: people, things, places, and holidays. Some fun ones include puns (双关语) on proper names. Tips on how to perform jokes to get big laughs are included. E. WHY HUMANS BUILD UP This book studies the history of tall buildings and towers around the world. It explains the many reasons people have chosen to build skyward (向天空，向上). Readers also learn about the difficulties builders have faced over time.
【答案】22．C；23．B；24．E；25．A；26．D
【知识点】其他题材；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是给五位读者找到适合他们阅读的书籍。
【点评】考查配对阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终确定答案。
22．根据Holly likes books on the theme of dangerous journeys.可知Holly喜欢有关冒险的书。C项CHILDREN OF STARDUST"Zero梦想成为一名太空探险家。当他偶遇到Kobasticker时被赋予了电的能力。他还被派去执行一项特殊任务。一路上，Zero和他的朋友们历经千险，收获惊喜。"与之相匹配。故选C。
23．根据Tony has a deep interest in fascinating animals.可知Tony 喜欢有关神奇动物的书。B项BUZZKILL"你知道蟑螂没有头也能活168个小时吗？这本书里充满了像这样惊人的事实。了解我们星球上的昆虫是很重要的。这本书是为那些想多了解昆虫的读者准备的。"与之相匹配。故选B。
24．根据Maria wants to be an architect (建筑师) in the future.可知Maria喜欢和建筑相关的书。E项WHY HUMANS BUILD UP"这本书研究了世界各地的高楼大厦和塔楼的历史。它解释了许多人们选择向空中建造建筑的原因。读者们还可以了解到建筑师随着时间的推移所面临的困难。"与之相匹配。故选E。
25．根据Laura loves books about kindness and decision.可知Laura喜欢讲述善良与决策的书。A项THE BRIDGE BATTLE"这是一个关于Evan和Jessie的故事。Evan很擅长交朋友。他的姐姐Jessie是一个科学爱好者。Evan在操场上被欺负，而Jessie则和有不同兴趣的孩子们呆在营地。他们决定做真实的自己，去做力所能及的好事。"与之相匹配。故选A。
26．根据"Alex wants to play a funny role in a school play."可知Alex想在学校话剧中扮演一个有趣的角色，因此D项LAUGH-OUT-LOUD"这本书中的笑话分为四个部分：人、事物、地点和节日。其中还有一些有意思的比如专有名词的双关语；还包括如何表演笑话以获得大笑的技巧。"与之相匹配。故选D。
三、选词填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024·淄博）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
wrong experience improved if time properly
than everyone's perfect in learn carefully
Artificial intelligence (AI，人工智能) is the ability of a computer to "think" like a human. This means it can　27． 　 from its mistakes and perform tasks that usually need human intelligence.
The concept (概念) of AI has been around for a long time, but it was difficult to make it work　28． 　. In recent years, AI has　29． 　 and it can now carry out complex (复杂的) tasks. This will influence　30． 　 lives, so it is important to know both the good and bad sides.
AI can process (处理) large amounts of information much faster　31． 　 a person can. In video games, AI can make the computer learn how to act like a human player, creating a more realistic gaming　32． 　 if you are playing against the computer. AI can also be a useful tool in education because it can explain complex topics (话题) to people　33． 　 simple ways.
However, AI is not　34． 　. It makes mistakes and can give the　35． 　 answers to questions. It also doesn't have feelings or a human's sense of right and wrong, so it can sometimes be rude (粗暴的) or give bad advice. It can also be used in unkind or unfair ways.
Whatever you think about AI, it is here to stay.　36． 　 you have any questions about it, ask a responsible adult.
【答案】27．learn；28．properly；29．improved；30．everyone's；31．than；32．experience；33．in；34．perfect；35．wrong；36．If
【知识点】说明文；科学技术；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了人工智能的优缺点。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后根据单词所在句子的语法确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查。
27．句意：这意味着它可以从错误中吸取教训，并执行通常需要人类智力的任务。learn from 从……吸取教训。故填learn。
28．句意：人工智能的概念已经存在了很长一段时间，但很难使其正常运行。此处缺副词修饰动词work。结合句意可知表述的是人工智能正常地运行起来。故填properly。
29．句意：人工智能现已改进，现在它可以执行复杂的任务了。本句主语为AI，has 是助动词，空处应填动词的过去分词形式，结合备选词汇，人工智能现已改进，improved符合句意，故填improved。
30．句意：这将影响每个人的生活，所以明确人工智能的优缺点很重要。根据空后lives和备选词汇可知应该用物主代词或表示某人的名词所有格修饰，影响每个人的生活，everyone's符合句意，故填everyone's。
31．句意：人工智能在处理大量信息的速度要比人类快得多。根据"much faster"可知，本空考查比较级，缺少than。故填than。
32．句意：在电子游戏中，人工智能可以让电脑学习如何表现得像人类玩家一样，创造出更真实的游戏体验。根据creating a more realistic gaming和备选词汇可知人工智能可以让电脑模仿人类玩家的行为动作，这就使得人类玩家有了更真实的游戏体验，experience符合句意。故填experience。
33．句意：人工智能也可以成为一个有用的教学工具，因为它可以用简单的方式向人们解释复杂的话题。in simple ways用简单的方式。故填in。
34．句意：然而，人工智能并非完美无缺。根据However以及It makes mistakes可知，后面提到的是人工智能也会出错，那么前一句就是表述人工智能并不完美。故填perfect。
35．句意：它会出错，给出错误的答案。根据It makes mistakes和备选词汇可知，人工智能给出的问题相应的答案可能是错的。故填wrong。
36．句意：如果你有任何关于人工智能的问题，请向有责任心的大人求助。根据you have any questions about it可知，此处考查if引导的条件状语从句，注意首字母大写。故填If。
四、语法填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024·淄博）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi Kylie,
We are excited to be pen pals with you. Thanks for telling us about New Hampshire, We would love to visit someday, especially in the winter so we can see snow for the　37． 　 (one) time. We don't get snow in Malaysia. We live in Petaling Jaya. We have lots　38． 　 parks and there is plenty to do.
We don't have any seasons except for the monsoon season (雨季), when it rains non-stop. Recently, it rained so much that there was flooding (洪水) in parts of Malaysia.
　39． 　 thankfully it didn't flood where we live. It's　40． 　 (usual) warm all the time, but it can get very hot and wet. We get really sweaty (出汗的) when we are outdoors. We mostly wear shorts or dresses.
The　41． 　 (good) time of day to do outdoor activities is either in the morning or the evening when it is cooler. There is a park behind　42． 　(we) home. We like　43． 　 (ride) our bikes, skateboarding and exploring (探险) together there.
When it's hot, our favorite thing to do is to jump into a pool to cool off. Having ice cream　44． 　 any cold drink helps, too. We also turn on the air conditioner (空调) most of the time.
Thankfully, there are plenty of things to do indoors like museums, cinemas, science centers, the bird park, walking around huge malls, or playing a board game at home.
In Malaysia, we have lots of really beautiful　45． 　 (beach). If you're lucky, you get to see hombills (犀鸟) up close. When you visit Malaysia, we　46． 　 (take) you there!
Tala and Tina
【答案】37．first；38．of；39．but；40．usually；41．best；42．our；43．riding；44．or；45．beaches；46．will take
【知识点】日常活动；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【导语】本文是Tala和Tina写给Kylie 的书信，介绍了她们在马来西亚的生活。
【点评】考查语法填空，通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义， 根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
37．句意：我们希望有一天能去那儿看看，特别是在冬天的时候，这样我们就能第一次看到雪了。one，一，基数词。根据for the...time以及We don't get snow in Malaysia.可知，马来西亚不下雪，因此是第一次看到雪。for+the+序数词+time第几次，此处需要序数词，one的序数词是first。故填first。
38．句意：我们这儿有很多公园，有很多事可以做。lots of许多，固定搭配。故填of。
39．句意：最近雨下得很厉害，马来西亚的部分地区发洪水了，不过谢天谢地，没有在我们住的地方发洪水。根据句意可知前后句存在转折关系。故填But。
40．句意：通常这边的天气一直都很暖和，但也会有相当湿热的时候。usual，平常的，形容词。根据句子结构可知，此处需要副词，usually通常。故填usually。
41．句意：一天中，做户外活动的最佳时间是在早上或晚上比较凉爽的时候。good，好的，形容词。由空前的定冠词The可知，此处要用最高级，表示做某事的最佳时间，good的最高级是best。故填best。
42．句意：我们家后面有个公园。we，我们，主格代词。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰home。故填our。
43．句意：我们喜欢一起在那里骑自行车、滑滑板和探险。ride，骑行，动词。分析句子结构，此处和skateboarding、exploring并列；再根据like doing sth.喜欢做某事，可知，应用动名词riding。故填riding。
44．句意：吃冰淇淋或者喝冷饮也管用。根据When it's hot, our favorite thing to do is to jump into a pool to cool off. Having ice cream... any cold drink helps, too.可知，天气炎热的时候可以通过到泳池里游泳、吃冰淇淋或者喝冷饮等方式降温；or表示选择，符合语境。故填or。
45．句意：在马来西亚有很多十分美丽的沙滩。beach，沙滩，可数名词。根据lots of really beautiful...可知，此处需要填beach的复数形式。故填beaches。
46．句意：等你来马来西亚玩，我们就(可以)带你去！take，带，动词。根据句意可知，Tala和Tina会带着Kylie去海边看犀鸟，句子结构缺谓语动词，此处使用will take和can take均可。故填will take/can take。
五、阅读表达。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024·淄博）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
As many pet owners know, pets can make a person's day bright and even provide comfort in difficult times. Now a survey has shown that owning pets is good for our mental (心理的) health. More than 2, 000 American adults took part in the survey. Of these adults, 72% said they had pets. Dogs were the most common type of animal, followed by cats.
Among pet owners, 84% said their pets had mostly good influence on their mental health. About 64% said their pets provided unconditional (无条件的) love and support, while 62% said their pets provided a calming presence (在场) and lowered stress and anxiety (焦虑). Dog and cat owners were especially likely to say their pets were good for their mental health.
"We see the powerful relationship between people and their animals," said Rena Carlson, president of the AVMA (美国兽医协会). "From offering presence and love to lowering stress and anxiety, pets can give us comfort and support."
A recent study by researchers in Australia got the same result. It found that having a dog led children to be more active because they walked and played with their pets. Girls who had a dog exercised 52 more minutes per day than those who didn't.
However, pets can also cause anxiety to owners, especially when it comes to the animals' health. More than half of pet owners were worried about their pets having health problems, growing older, or passing away. Many people also tried their best to arrange (安排) pet care when they travelled.
47．What animals were the second most common type of pets according to the survey
　 　
48．List at least two facts that pets are good for people's mental health.
　 　
49．If you have a dog, what may you worry about it
　 　
50．What does the writer mainly want to tell us
　 　
51．What else do you think is good for our mental health except pets Why
　 　
【答案】47．Cats.
48．①Pets can provide their owners a calming presence and lower stress and anxiety, offering comfort and support.②Children can be more active by walking the dogs or playing with them.
49．The health problem of my dog.
50．Keeping pets is beneficial to the mental health of their owners.
51．Reading books. Because reading books can make our mindcalm down.
【知识点】说明文；动物养殖；心理健康
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了养宠物有利于人类的心理健康。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后读懂题意，带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，结合语法确定正确答案。
47．根据第一段的最后一句Dogs were the most common type of animal,followed by cats.可知，狗是最常见的动物，其次是猫。故填Cats.。
48．根据第二、三段内容可知，宠物可以安静地陪伴在主人身边，给予主人爱和支持，帮助减轻主人的心理压力缓解焦虑；根据第四段中It found that...be more active...with their pets.可知，养狗的儿童会更加活泼好动。故填①Pets can provide their owners a calming presence and lower stress and anxiety, offering comfort and support.②Children can be more active by walking the dogs or playing with them.。
49．根据最后一段内容尤其是第一句However, pets can also cause anxiety to owners, especially when it comes to the animals' health.可知，养宠物有助于我们的心理健康，但同时宠物的健康问题也是需要我们注意的。故填The health problem of my dog.。
50．根据第二、三、四段内容可知，作者通过调研和实验数据告诉我们宠物对人的心理健康是有好处的。故填Keeping pets is beneficial to the mental health of their owners.。
51．主观题，合理即可。故填Reading books.Because reading books can make our mind calm down.。
六、书面表达。（满分18分）
52．（2024·淄博）某英语杂志社开展"我们的节日"主题征文活动，请你写一篇100词左右的英语短文投稿，介绍一个有特色的中国节日。
要点提示：
1.节日简介；
2.节日活动；
3.过节的感受；
4.……
注意：
1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的区县、学校及姓名。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival for the elderly, falling on September 9 of the lunar calendar. On the festival people often go to climb hills and do something for the elderly.
On the special day this year, our school organized us students to visit the Nursing Home nearby, where we visited the elderly, presenting them with flowers and self-made cards to show our respect and love. Also, we gave them some performances like singing, dancing, and so on.
The elderly, I think, is the wealth of the society. Had it not been for their labor, we wouldn't enjoy our happy life and a harmonious society. Thus, respecting, loving and supporting the elderly is the right thing to do.
【知识点】其他类作文；说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍中国特色节日的英文征文写作任务。写作时，先对所选节日进行简要介绍，包括起源、时间等基本信息；接着描述节日里的典型活动，如特定的习俗、饮食或庆祝方式；再抒发过节时的感受，如热闹氛围带来的喜悦、家人团聚的温暖等；最后可补充节日的文化意义或对个人的特殊价值。要点可选取春节、端午节等具有鲜明特色的节日，通过具体细节增强画面感，比如描述包粽子的过程、贴春联的场景等。同时，注意运用多样的句式，避免重复，让文章更生动，如用 "Not only...but also..." 连接节日的双重意义，用 "With..." 短语描绘节日的热闹景象。
【点评】这篇作文围绕重阳节主题，结构完整，从节日介绍到活动描述再到意义升华，逻辑清晰，语言简洁且情感真挚。亮点短语丰富，"falling on" 表明节日日期，"organized us students to visit" 说明活动安排，"presenting them with" 描述赠送行为，"self-made cards" 体现心意，"harmonious society" 升华主题。高分句型运用巧妙："Double Ninth Festival is... falling on September 9 of the lunar calendar" 用现在分词短语作定语补充节日时间；"where we visited the elderly, presenting them with flowers and self-made cards" 以非限制性定语从句限定地点，嵌套现在分词短语补充动作，使描述连贯；"Had it not been for their labor, we wouldn't enjoy our happy life" 用虚拟语气（倒装结构）强调老一辈贡献，增强情感力度。
1 / 1山东省淄博市2024年中考英语真题
一、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024·淄博）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Emma was a young girl with kindness. She always looked for ways to help others. 1． school every day, she visited Mrs Thompson, an elderly lonely lady. Emma would then talk with 2． and help with the chores.
One winter, a heavy snowstorm hit the 3． and everyone tried their best to clear the snow in front of the house. Emma cheerfully took a shovel (铲子) and started helping her neighbors. Soon, a group of friends 4． her in her good deed (行为).
One morning, as Emma was walking past a bakery (面包店), she noticed a little boy named Timmy. He was looking longingly (渴望地) at the delicious cookies in the window. Emma knew that Timmy's family was going through 5． times. Without a second thought, Emma 6． one for Timmy, knowing that he could not afford it. The joy on Timmy's face warmed her heart and filled her with happiness.
Shortly, news of Emma's kindness spread all through the village and that encouraged 7． people to perform acts of kindness.
When spring came, the village celebrated Kindness Day. The mayor (市长) gave Emma a special award for being the "Kindest Kid". 8． , Emma was not interested in that. She cared more about seeing the 9． on people's faces.
Under the influence of Emma, the village 10． became a close, loving place.
1．A．From B．After C．At D．To
2．A．it B．him C．her D．them
3．A．village B．forest C．school D．camp
4．A．invited B．left C．thanked D．joined
5．A．good B．free C．difficult D．short
6．A．bought B．asked C．sold D．kept
7．A．happy B．more C．busy D．rich
8．A．Then B．Although C．Because D．However
9．A．smiles B．hopes C．pains D．surprises
10．A．exactly B．slowly C．especially D．hardly
二、阅读理解。
（2024·淄博）The Amazon is one of the world's longest rivers, second only to the Nile in Africa. Beginning from the Andes Mountains in Peru, the Amazon runs 4,000 miles eastward through Colombia and Brazil to the Atlantic Ocean. The river is usually about one to six miles wide. During the rainy season, it can be as much as 20 miles wide in some areas. It is also one of the deepest rivers, reaching 300 feet deep in a number of areas.
The river is also important because it runs through the Amazon rain forest. Home to some of the planet's most amazing and unusual binds, fish, insects, and animals, the Amazon rain forest has the most plant and animal species (种类) in the world. Brightly colored parrots, monkeys, and frogs live here. In the water, you'll find pink dolphins. Some of the plants and trees in the rain forest have been used as medicines for thousands of years.
The river became known as the Amazon during the mid-1500s. A Spanish (西班牙人) saw some women fighters along its lower banks and named the river after them. In Greek mythology (神话), the Amazons were a group of women who were very good at fighting.
11．Which country does the Amazon run through
A．Brazil. B．India. C．South Africa. D．France.
12．What does "Amazon" mean according to the last paragraph
A．A Spaniard. B．A long river.
C．A rain forest. D．A woman fighter.
13．What can be the best title for the passage
A．The Amazon B．The Amazon Rain Forest
C．The Animals in the Amazon D．The Story About the Amazon
（2024·淄博）While many Chinese don't agree on what food is best, almost everyone loves hot pot.
The most popular kind of hot pot is the Sichuan hot pot, with its red peppers (辣椒) and huajiao. What makes Sichuan hot pot different from other hot pots is the use of huajiao. It is said that the spicy (辣的) food helps people live through Sichuan's hot and wet weather. The Beijing hot pot uses mutton and many of the same ingredients (食材) as the Sichuan hotpot. Since its broth (底汤) is mostly just water and has no red peppers, it is not spicy. The Northeast hot pot usually uses pork and pickled (腌制的) cabbage, while the Guangdong hot pot uses a chicken or a fish broth, and is known for its many kinds of ingredients, including seafood. Almost any kind of ingredient can be found in hot pot cooking. There are as many kinds of hot pots as there are cooks.
With a hot pot, you can put in any ingredient that you like. The same pot can serve any number of different meals to the people sitting around the table. No one is left out, and everyone gets to eat as much or as little as they want. This shows the Chinese cultural values of openness and sharing. Finally, not only does hot pot taste wonderful, but eating hot pot is the perfect way to spend time with others.
People like to joke that there is no problem that a hot pot can't solve. The fire from a hot pot can melt (融化) any disagreement and warm any heart. Over a hot pot people can talk and share not just food, but friendship. While the food may soon be forgotten, these friendships stay with us forever.
14．How many kinds of hot pots are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
15．What is the difference between Sichuan hot pot and other hot pots
A．The use of huajiao. B．The use of fish soup.
C．The use of pickled cabbage. D．The use of mutton.
16．Why do most Chinese like hot pot according to the passage
A．Because it can be cooked easily.
B．Because it can warm the stomach and the heart.
C．Because it can be forgotten easily.
D．Because it can help live a healthy life.
17．What Chinese cultural values does hot pot show us
A．Honesty and sharing. B．Lave and responsibility.
C．Bravery and openness. D．Openness and sharing.
（2024·淄博）Elise and Mei Lin were neighbors and classmates. They were good friends and would always spend time together. One day, they attended a school camp. They took part in a treasure hunt (搜寻) for the first time and decided to win.
During the camp, Mrs. Tan, their teacher, held a briefing (简介) for all the teams.　18． 　 They were busy talking about how to win the hunt. After the briefing, each team was given ten minutes to fix their plans before setting off. Elise and Mei Lin argued about whose plan was better. After the ten minutes was up, they still could not decide and went to look for the treasure without having a plan.　19． 　
When they realized they were losing, Elise and Mei Lin got upset and started blaming (指责) each other. "You didn't collect the map!" Mei Lin shouted. "You didn't listen carefully to the instructions during the briefing," Elise argued. Mrs. Tan saw them arguing and advised, "　20． 　"
After hearing that, they felt stupid and began working together as a team. Even though they did not win the treasure hunt, they learned that working together as a team was more important than winning.　21． 　 Mrs. Tan was pleased that the girls had learned a valuable lesson.
A. Finally, they found the treasure and won the hunt.
B. Elise and Mei Lin didn't pay attention.
C. Good friends should be working together instead of quarreling (争吵).
D. As a result, they could not find any treasure.
E. For the rest of the camp, they worked together and enjoyed each other's company.
（2024·淄博）
　22． 　 Holly likes books on the theme of dangerous journeys. 　23． 　 Tony has a deep interest in fascinating animals. 　24． 　 Maria wants to he an architect (建筑师) in the future. 　25． 　 Laura loves books about kindness and decision. 　26． 　 Alex wants to play a funny role in a school play. A. THE BRIDGE BATTLE It is a story about Evan and Jessie. Evan is good at making friends. His sister, Jessie, is a science lover.Evan is bullied (欺侮) on the playground, while Jessie is staying at camp with kids who have different interests. They decide to stay true to themselves to do the kind things in their situations. B. BUZZKILL Did you know that a cockroach (蟑螂) can live 168 hours without its head The book is filled with amazing facts like this. It's important to know about the insects that share our planet. This book is for readers who want to learn more about insects. C. CHILDREN OF STARDUST Zero dreams of becoming a space explorer (探险家). When he comes across Kahasticker, he's given the power of electricity. He's also sent on a special task. Along the way, Zero and his friends go through risks and surprises. D. LAUGH-OUT-LOUD The jokes in this book are divided into four parts: people, things, places, and holidays. Some fun ones include puns (双关语) on proper names. Tips on how to perform jokes to get big laughs are included. E. WHY HUMANS BUILD UP This book studies the history of tall buildings and towers around the world. It explains the many reasons people have chosen to build skyward (向天空，向上). Readers also learn about the difficulties builders have faced over time.
三、选词填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024·淄博）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
wrong experience improved if time properly
than everyone's perfect in learn carefully
Artificial intelligence (AI，人工智能) is the ability of a computer to "think" like a human. This means it can　27． 　 from its mistakes and perform tasks that usually need human intelligence.
The concept (概念) of AI has been around for a long time, but it was difficult to make it work　28． 　. In recent years, AI has　29． 　 and it can now carry out complex (复杂的) tasks. This will influence　30． 　 lives, so it is important to know both the good and bad sides.
AI can process (处理) large amounts of information much faster　31． 　 a person can. In video games, AI can make the computer learn how to act like a human player, creating a more realistic gaming　32． 　 if you are playing against the computer. AI can also be a useful tool in education because it can explain complex topics (话题) to people　33． 　 simple ways.
However, AI is not　34． 　. It makes mistakes and can give the　35． 　 answers to questions. It also doesn't have feelings or a human's sense of right and wrong, so it can sometimes be rude (粗暴的) or give bad advice. It can also be used in unkind or unfair ways.
Whatever you think about AI, it is here to stay.　36． 　 you have any questions about it, ask a responsible adult.
四、语法填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024·淄博）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi Kylie,
We are excited to be pen pals with you. Thanks for telling us about New Hampshire, We would love to visit someday, especially in the winter so we can see snow for the　37． 　 (one) time. We don't get snow in Malaysia. We live in Petaling Jaya. We have lots　38． 　 parks and there is plenty to do.
We don't have any seasons except for the monsoon season (雨季), when it rains non-stop. Recently, it rained so much that there was flooding (洪水) in parts of Malaysia.
　39． 　 thankfully it didn't flood where we live. It's　40． 　 (usual) warm all the time, but it can get very hot and wet. We get really sweaty (出汗的) when we are outdoors. We mostly wear shorts or dresses.
The　41． 　 (good) time of day to do outdoor activities is either in the morning or the evening when it is cooler. There is a park behind　42． 　(we) home. We like　43． 　 (ride) our bikes, skateboarding and exploring (探险) together there.
When it's hot, our favorite thing to do is to jump into a pool to cool off. Having ice cream　44． 　 any cold drink helps, too. We also turn on the air conditioner (空调) most of the time.
Thankfully, there are plenty of things to do indoors like museums, cinemas, science centers, the bird park, walking around huge malls, or playing a board game at home.
In Malaysia, we have lots of really beautiful　45． 　 (beach). If you're lucky, you get to see hombills (犀鸟) up close. When you visit Malaysia, we　46． 　 (take) you there!
Tala and Tina
五、阅读表达。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024·淄博）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
As many pet owners know, pets can make a person's day bright and even provide comfort in difficult times. Now a survey has shown that owning pets is good for our mental (心理的) health. More than 2, 000 American adults took part in the survey. Of these adults, 72% said they had pets. Dogs were the most common type of animal, followed by cats.
Among pet owners, 84% said their pets had mostly good influence on their mental health. About 64% said their pets provided unconditional (无条件的) love and support, while 62% said their pets provided a calming presence (在场) and lowered stress and anxiety (焦虑). Dog and cat owners were especially likely to say their pets were good for their mental health.
"We see the powerful relationship between people and their animals," said Rena Carlson, president of the AVMA (美国兽医协会). "From offering presence and love to lowering stress and anxiety, pets can give us comfort and support."
A recent study by researchers in Australia got the same result. It found that having a dog led children to be more active because they walked and played with their pets. Girls who had a dog exercised 52 more minutes per day than those who didn't.
However, pets can also cause anxiety to owners, especially when it comes to the animals' health. More than half of pet owners were worried about their pets having health problems, growing older, or passing away. Many people also tried their best to arrange (安排) pet care when they travelled.
47．What animals were the second most common type of pets according to the survey
　 　
48．List at least two facts that pets are good for people's mental health.
　 　
49．If you have a dog, what may you worry about it
　 　
50．What does the writer mainly want to tell us
　 　
51．What else do you think is good for our mental health except pets Why
　 　
六、书面表达。（满分18分）
52．（2024·淄博）某英语杂志社开展"我们的节日"主题征文活动，请你写一篇100词左右的英语短文投稿，介绍一个有特色的中国节日。
要点提示：
1.节日简介；
2.节日活动；
3.过节的感受；
4.……
注意：
1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的区县、学校及姓名。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．A；4．D；5．C；6．A；7．B；8．D；9．A；10．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个善良的小女孩Emma通过每天帮助老人、邻居和有困难的小朋友做善事，最终被大家所认可并影响了整个村庄，大家都开始行善，村庄变得更加温暖、充满爱心的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：从学校每天放学后，她会去看望汤普森太太，这位孤单的老奶奶。From来自；After在……之后；At在；To到。根据school every day可知，放学后帮助老人，故选B。
2．句意：艾玛会和她交谈并帮忙做家务。it它；him他；her她；them他们。根据an elderly lonely lady可知，和她交谈，故选C。
3．句意：某个冬天，一场暴风雪袭击了村子，每个人都尽力清理房前的积雪。village村庄；forest森林；school学校；camp营地。根据everyone tried their best to clear the snow in front of the house.可知，暴风雪袭击了村子，故选A。
4．句意：不久，一群朋友加入了她的善行。invited邀请；left离开；thanked感谢；joined加入。根据her in her good deed可知，朋友加入她的行为，故选D。
5．句意：艾玛知道蒂米的家庭正经历困难时期。good好的；free自由的；difficult困难的；short短的。根据he could not afford it可知，经历困难时期，故选C。
6．句意：她毫不犹豫地为蒂米买了一块饼干，因为她知道他买不起。bought买；asked问；sold卖；kept保持。根据He was looking longingly(渴望地)at the delicious cookies in the window.可知，买了一块饼干，故选A。
7．句意：很快，艾玛的善行传遍了整个村子，这也鼓励了更多的人们去做善事。happy高兴的；more更多的；busy忙碌的；rich富有的。根据people to perform acts of kindness可知，鼓励了更多的人们去做善事，故选B。
8．句意：然而，艾玛并不在意这个奖项。Then然后；Although尽管；Because因为；However然而。前后是转折关系，故选D。
9．句意：她更关心的是看到人们脸上的笑容。smiles微笑；hopes希望；pains痛苦；surprises惊讶。根据on people's faces可知，看见笑脸，故选A。
10．句意：在艾玛的影响下，村庄慢慢变成了一个亲密、充满爱意的地方。exactly确切地；slowly缓慢地；especially尤其；hardly几乎不。根据Under the influence of Emma可知，村庄慢慢变成了一个亲密、充满爱意的地方。故选B。
【答案】11．A
12．D
13．A
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了世界第二长河——亚马孙河。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后读懂题意，从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
11．细节理解题。根据Beginning from...,the Amazon runs 4,000 miles eastward through Colombia and Brazil to the Atlantic Ocean.可知亚马孙河从秘鲁的安第斯山脉开始，向东延伸 4,000英里，穿过哥伦比亚和巴西，流入大西洋。故选 A。
12．词义猜测题。根据A Spaniard(西班牙人)saw some women fighters along its lower banks and...who were very good at fighting.可知，在希腊神话中，"Amazon"是指女战士。故选D。
13．标题选择题。本文主要从基本信息、流经地的生物多样性以及名字的由来等几个方面介绍了亚马孙河。故选A。
【答案】14．C
15．A
16．B
17．D
【知识点】说明文；饮食文化；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国火锅的种类及其文化价值。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
14．细节理解题。根据the Sichuan hot pot、The Beijing hot pot、The Northeast hot pot和the Guangdong hot pot可知，本文一共提到了四种火锅。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据What makes Sichuan hot pot different from other hot pots is the use of huajiao.可知，四川火锅与其他火锅的不同之处在于花椒的使用。故选A。
16．推理判断题。根据第三段Finally, not only does hot pot taste wonderful, but eating hot pot is the perfect way to spend time with others.和第四段的内容可知，火锅作为一道美食深受人们喜爱，同时吃火锅也能将亲人或朋友团聚在一起。由此推知火锅既能暖胃也能暖心。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据This shows the Chinese cultural values of openness and sharing.可知，吃火锅体现了中国文化的开放和分享价值观。故选D。
【答案】18．B；19．D；20．C；21．E
【知识点】记叙文；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】本文通过讲述Elise和Mei Lin在参加学校组织的露营活动过程中发生的事，强调了好朋友之间要彼此陪伴和信任，明白团队合作的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解选项意思，然后通读全文，根据前后句句意和关键词句确定答案，理解句意。
18．根据They were busy talking about how to win the hunt.可知，这里的They应该是指Elise和Mei Lin两人；再结合第三段两人争吵时Elise说的You didn't listen carefully to the instructions during the briefing可知，在老师介绍规则的时候两人并没有仔细听。B选项Elise和Mei Iin没注意听，符合语境。故选B。
19．根据After the ten minutes was up,they still could not decide ... without having a plan.以及When they realized they were losing, Elise and Mei Lin got upset...可知Elise和Mei Lin两人各执己见，没有形成一致的计划，最终输掉了寻宝比赛。D选项"结果，她们没有找到任何宝藏。"符合语境。故选D。
20．根据Mrs. Tan saw them arguing and advised可知，看到互为好朋友的两人因比赛输赢而不断地埋怨对方，老师就教导她们。C选项"好朋友应该共同合作而不是争吵。"符合语境。故选C。
21．根据Even though they did not win the treasure hunt, they learned that...was more important than winning.可知Elise和Mei Lin虽然没有找到宝藏，但是她们却收获了更宝贵的东西——团队合作。E选项"在营地的剩余时光里，她们共同合作，享受彼此的陪伴。"符合语境。故选E。
【答案】22．C；23．B；24．E；25．A；26．D
【知识点】其他题材；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是给五位读者找到适合他们阅读的书籍。
【点评】考查配对阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终确定答案。
22．根据Holly likes books on the theme of dangerous journeys.可知Holly喜欢有关冒险的书。C项CHILDREN OF STARDUST"Zero梦想成为一名太空探险家。当他偶遇到Kobasticker时被赋予了电的能力。他还被派去执行一项特殊任务。一路上，Zero和他的朋友们历经千险，收获惊喜。"与之相匹配。故选C。
23．根据Tony has a deep interest in fascinating animals.可知Tony 喜欢有关神奇动物的书。B项BUZZKILL"你知道蟑螂没有头也能活168个小时吗？这本书里充满了像这样惊人的事实。了解我们星球上的昆虫是很重要的。这本书是为那些想多了解昆虫的读者准备的。"与之相匹配。故选B。
24．根据Maria wants to be an architect (建筑师) in the future.可知Maria喜欢和建筑相关的书。E项WHY HUMANS BUILD UP"这本书研究了世界各地的高楼大厦和塔楼的历史。它解释了许多人们选择向空中建造建筑的原因。读者们还可以了解到建筑师随着时间的推移所面临的困难。"与之相匹配。故选E。
25．根据Laura loves books about kindness and decision.可知Laura喜欢讲述善良与决策的书。A项THE BRIDGE BATTLE"这是一个关于Evan和Jessie的故事。Evan很擅长交朋友。他的姐姐Jessie是一个科学爱好者。Evan在操场上被欺负，而Jessie则和有不同兴趣的孩子们呆在营地。他们决定做真实的自己，去做力所能及的好事。"与之相匹配。故选A。
26．根据"Alex wants to play a funny role in a school play."可知Alex想在学校话剧中扮演一个有趣的角色，因此D项LAUGH-OUT-LOUD"这本书中的笑话分为四个部分：人、事物、地点和节日。其中还有一些有意思的比如专有名词的双关语；还包括如何表演笑话以获得大笑的技巧。"与之相匹配。故选D。
【答案】27．learn；28．properly；29．improved；30．everyone's；31．than；32．experience；33．in；34．perfect；35．wrong；36．If
【知识点】说明文；科学技术；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了人工智能的优缺点。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后根据单词所在句子的语法确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查。
27．句意：这意味着它可以从错误中吸取教训，并执行通常需要人类智力的任务。learn from 从……吸取教训。故填learn。
28．句意：人工智能的概念已经存在了很长一段时间，但很难使其正常运行。此处缺副词修饰动词work。结合句意可知表述的是人工智能正常地运行起来。故填properly。
29．句意：人工智能现已改进，现在它可以执行复杂的任务了。本句主语为AI，has 是助动词，空处应填动词的过去分词形式，结合备选词汇，人工智能现已改进，improved符合句意，故填improved。
30．句意：这将影响每个人的生活，所以明确人工智能的优缺点很重要。根据空后lives和备选词汇可知应该用物主代词或表示某人的名词所有格修饰，影响每个人的生活，everyone's符合句意，故填everyone's。
31．句意：人工智能在处理大量信息的速度要比人类快得多。根据"much faster"可知，本空考查比较级，缺少than。故填than。
32．句意：在电子游戏中，人工智能可以让电脑学习如何表现得像人类玩家一样，创造出更真实的游戏体验。根据creating a more realistic gaming和备选词汇可知人工智能可以让电脑模仿人类玩家的行为动作，这就使得人类玩家有了更真实的游戏体验，experience符合句意。故填experience。
33．句意：人工智能也可以成为一个有用的教学工具，因为它可以用简单的方式向人们解释复杂的话题。in simple ways用简单的方式。故填in。
34．句意：然而，人工智能并非完美无缺。根据However以及It makes mistakes可知，后面提到的是人工智能也会出错，那么前一句就是表述人工智能并不完美。故填perfect。
35．句意：它会出错，给出错误的答案。根据It makes mistakes和备选词汇可知，人工智能给出的问题相应的答案可能是错的。故填wrong。
36．句意：如果你有任何关于人工智能的问题，请向有责任心的大人求助。根据you have any questions about it可知，此处考查if引导的条件状语从句，注意首字母大写。故填If。
【答案】37．first；38．of；39．but；40．usually；41．best；42．our；43．riding；44．or；45．beaches；46．will take
【知识点】日常活动；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【导语】本文是Tala和Tina写给Kylie 的书信，介绍了她们在马来西亚的生活。
【点评】考查语法填空，通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义， 根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
37．句意：我们希望有一天能去那儿看看，特别是在冬天的时候，这样我们就能第一次看到雪了。one，一，基数词。根据for the...time以及We don't get snow in Malaysia.可知，马来西亚不下雪，因此是第一次看到雪。for+the+序数词+time第几次，此处需要序数词，one的序数词是first。故填first。
38．句意：我们这儿有很多公园，有很多事可以做。lots of许多，固定搭配。故填of。
39．句意：最近雨下得很厉害，马来西亚的部分地区发洪水了，不过谢天谢地，没有在我们住的地方发洪水。根据句意可知前后句存在转折关系。故填But。
40．句意：通常这边的天气一直都很暖和，但也会有相当湿热的时候。usual，平常的，形容词。根据句子结构可知，此处需要副词，usually通常。故填usually。
41．句意：一天中，做户外活动的最佳时间是在早上或晚上比较凉爽的时候。good，好的，形容词。由空前的定冠词The可知，此处要用最高级，表示做某事的最佳时间，good的最高级是best。故填best。
42．句意：我们家后面有个公园。we，我们，主格代词。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰home。故填our。
43．句意：我们喜欢一起在那里骑自行车、滑滑板和探险。ride，骑行，动词。分析句子结构，此处和skateboarding、exploring并列；再根据like doing sth.喜欢做某事，可知，应用动名词riding。故填riding。
44．句意：吃冰淇淋或者喝冷饮也管用。根据When it's hot, our favorite thing to do is to jump into a pool to cool off. Having ice cream... any cold drink helps, too.可知，天气炎热的时候可以通过到泳池里游泳、吃冰淇淋或者喝冷饮等方式降温；or表示选择，符合语境。故填or。
45．句意：在马来西亚有很多十分美丽的沙滩。beach，沙滩，可数名词。根据lots of really beautiful...可知，此处需要填beach的复数形式。故填beaches。
46．句意：等你来马来西亚玩，我们就(可以)带你去！take，带，动词。根据句意可知，Tala和Tina会带着Kylie去海边看犀鸟，句子结构缺谓语动词，此处使用will take和can take均可。故填will take/can take。
【答案】47．Cats.
48．①Pets can provide their owners a calming presence and lower stress and anxiety, offering comfort and support.②Children can be more active by walking the dogs or playing with them.
49．The health problem of my dog.
50．Keeping pets is beneficial to the mental health of their owners.
51．Reading books. Because reading books can make our mindcalm down.
【知识点】说明文；动物养殖；心理健康
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了养宠物有利于人类的心理健康。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后读懂题意，带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，结合语法确定正确答案。
47．根据第一段的最后一句Dogs were the most common type of animal,followed by cats.可知，狗是最常见的动物，其次是猫。故填Cats.。
48．根据第二、三段内容可知，宠物可以安静地陪伴在主人身边，给予主人爱和支持，帮助减轻主人的心理压力缓解焦虑；根据第四段中It found that...be more active...with their pets.可知，养狗的儿童会更加活泼好动。故填①Pets can provide their owners a calming presence and lower stress and anxiety, offering comfort and support.②Children can be more active by walking the dogs or playing with them.。
49．根据最后一段内容尤其是第一句However, pets can also cause anxiety to owners, especially when it comes to the animals' health.可知，养宠物有助于我们的心理健康，但同时宠物的健康问题也是需要我们注意的。故填The health problem of my dog.。
50．根据第二、三、四段内容可知，作者通过调研和实验数据告诉我们宠物对人的心理健康是有好处的。故填Keeping pets is beneficial to the mental health of their owners.。
51．主观题，合理即可。故填Reading books.Because reading books can make our mind calm down.。
52．【答案】例文
Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival for the elderly, falling on September 9 of the lunar calendar. On the festival people often go to climb hills and do something for the elderly.
On the special day this year, our school organized us students to visit the Nursing Home nearby, where we visited the elderly, presenting them with flowers and self-made cards to show our respect and love. Also, we gave them some performances like singing, dancing, and so on.
The elderly, I think, is the wealth of the society. Had it not been for their labor, we wouldn't enjoy our happy life and a harmonious society. Thus, respecting, loving and supporting the elderly is the right thing to do.
【知识点】其他类作文；说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍中国特色节日的英文征文写作任务。写作时，先对所选节日进行简要介绍，包括起源、时间等基本信息；接着描述节日里的典型活动，如特定的习俗、饮食或庆祝方式；再抒发过节时的感受，如热闹氛围带来的喜悦、家人团聚的温暖等；最后可补充节日的文化意义或对个人的特殊价值。要点可选取春节、端午节等具有鲜明特色的节日，通过具体细节增强画面感，比如描述包粽子的过程、贴春联的场景等。同时，注意运用多样的句式，避免重复，让文章更生动，如用 "Not only...but also..." 连接节日的双重意义，用 "With..." 短语描绘节日的热闹景象。
【点评】这篇作文围绕重阳节主题，结构完整，从节日介绍到活动描述再到意义升华，逻辑清晰，语言简洁且情感真挚。亮点短语丰富，"falling on" 表明节日日期，"organized us students to visit" 说明活动安排，"presenting them with" 描述赠送行为，"self-made cards" 体现心意，"harmonious society" 升华主题。高分句型运用巧妙："Double Ninth Festival is... falling on September 9 of the lunar calendar" 用现在分词短语作定语补充节日时间；"where we visited the elderly, presenting them with flowers and self-made cards" 以非限制性定语从句限定地点，嵌套现在分词短语补充动作，使描述连贯；"Had it not been for their labor, we wouldn't enjoy our happy life" 用虚拟语气（倒装结构）强调老一辈贡献，增强情感力度。
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