资源简介

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优人教版（2024）Unit 1 Happy Holiday
专题08 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Internet travel by since simple we highly on he popular help stranger
Yang Hao, a 32-year-old doctoral student, took a trip across China without the Internet. For 134 days, he has already 1 to many places, reading 40 books and recording his journey with two cameras. He used printed maps, paper money as well as bank cards, and asked 2 for information.
In the past, Yang spent almost seven hours a day 3 his phone. Surprised by this, he decided to travel without his phone or computer. He wanted to see what life would be like without the 4 .
During his trip, Yang faced many problems, such as booking hotels and buying tickets without a phone. He also wrote letters to 5 family and friends. Though there were many difficulties, he learned a lot from the experience. He began to enjoy the 6 joys of life, like reading and writing.
Yang’s story became 7 online, causing discussions about our dependence (依赖) on the Internet. Many people spoke 8 of him and thought about their own use of phones. 9 this journey, Yang has already decided to cut down his phone use to 90 minutes a day.
Yang is now writing a book and making a film about his journey. He hopes to use them to 10 others to balance (平衡) the online world and real life.
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．Although B．developed C． parents’ D．better E. fairness F. comfortable G. herself H. on I. really J. providing K. to L. well
Lily likes doing housework. That’s because she knows that one day she will leave her family and not always be able to depend 11 her parents.
At first, she just wanted to learn some life skills to help 12 live a good life in the future. But as time went by, she 13 the good habit of keeping everything in order. Besides, Lily also finds that doing housework can reduce (减少) her 14 stress and show her love to her family. Her parents are 15 busy with work. But when they return to a clean and 16 home after work, they always thank Lily. They are happy to see their daughter grow up. Everyone in Lily’s family knows the importance of 17 . Lily knows her parents are working harder to give her a much 18 life, so she wants to do something for them. And Lily’s parents are used to 19 a delicious meal for Lily after she cleans the house.
20 doing housework is easy, the simplest things can make a difference to a family. If everyone just cares about themselves, what will the family environment be like
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。
country careful refuse helpful hang let in but happy development others
“Is it OK to let my child do the chores at home ” “Should I punish (惩罚) him if he 21 to do the chores ”
Parents often think of these questions. What should parents do 22 their children do the chores Let’s read a story first.
Jenny was visiting her grandpa in the 23 . They enjoyed being with each other very much. Grandpa took Jenny for a ride 24 his car every afternoon. Every night, Grandpa washed his socks and 25 them to dry.
One day, Jenny said to her grandpa, “I want to help wash your socks.” Jenny was only four years old, 26 her grandpa agreed. He believed Jenny could do it well. Jenny was 27 to wash the socks for her grandpa. She washed them 28 , so the socks became very clean. She thought since her little hands could do this work, she could do a lot more for 29 .
So parents should give children chances to do chores. They should let their children know they are 30 in the family. It’s very important to a child’s 31 .
easy as classmate bring excite use by for check cold
I went mountain climbing with my 32 last Sunday. The night before, I 33 the weather to make sure it was a fine day. To prepare 34 it, first I took some yellow baseball caps for my classmates, so that we could 35 see each other. Also, I 36 a heavy coat because it was 37 on the mountain top. I took a map too. It was 38 to show me the way on the mountains. 39 for food and drinks, I prepared some bread and water, and I also put some fruit in my bag. The day finally came. In the morning, we got to the foot of the mountain 40 bus, and then we started climbing the mountain. We were all very 41 !
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
watch, shirt, neighbor, teach, make, clean, fact, we, interest, quick
I thought doing housework was tiring before. When my mother asked me to do chores, I always found excuses to escape (逃避) it. I thought it was not 42 to wash the dishes or sweep the floor. But there was one thing that 43 me like doing housework.
On a weekend, I enjoyed 44 TV at home alone. Mom told me that a neighbor would come in half an hour, so she asked me to 45 the house. When I heard this, I began to clean 46 . First, I folded my parents’ 47 and other clothes on the sofa. Next, I took all the rubbish out of the house. I sat on the sofa, waiting for the neighbor and my parents to arrive. When the neighbor came to 48 house, he took a look around the living room and said, “What a clean house it is!” When I heard the 49 words, I felt happier than any time before.
In 50 , doing housework is not so tiring. Even now I can cook by myself and do housework at least twice a week! This experience 51 me a lot. It also lets me become more independent than before.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
with good parent on after real her comfortable before difference develop fairness
Lily loves helping out with chores. She knows one day she will leave her family and can’t always depend 52 her parents. At first, she just wanted to learn some living skills to help 53 to live an organized life in the future. Thanks to that, she 54 a good habit of keeping everything in order now. She also finds that helping with housework could cut down the stress of her 55 and show her love for the family.
Lily’s parents feel happy to see their daughter’s growth (成长). They are 56 busy with their work. When they see a tidy and 57 home after working, they say “thank you” to their daughter. They often prepare a delicious meal for Lily 58 she cleans the room. Everyone knows the importance of 59 in the family. Lily knows her parents work hard to give her a 60 life than before, so she’d better do something for them. Although doing chores seems easy, the simplest thing could also make a 61 to the family. If everyone just cares about his job, what will the home environment be like
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
beautiful when a visit happy by way tired they photo
Taiwan is a very beautiful place. Last winter holiday, I went to Taiwan 62 plane with my mom. We 63 Ali Mountain, Riyuetan Pool and many other famous places. We sang and danced 64 with many people in Ali Mountain. We used cameras to take many nice 65 of the tall and green trees there. We took a special forest train to the top of the mountain to see the sunrise (日出), too. It was so 66 that we jumped up and down.
After that, we went shopping. 67 we get to a new place, I like buying beautiful postcards. And I often write my best wishes on 68 before sending to my friends. So I bought some in the shops. The Taiwanese are kind and always ready to help others. Once, we asked the 69 to the train station in Jiufen. A very nice old man said he could guide us. After walking for a long time, he looked very 70 , but he kept guiding us. When we thanked him, he just smiled and said goodbye. Taiwan is really 71 fantastic place. Both my mom and I were looking forward to visiting it again.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
card choose hard favorite week be hang free she clean
Most children don’t enjoy doing chores. They like playing computer games better. But in Australia, Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs. Black, has good and proper ways to get 72 children to do housework.
Here is an example.
“Mom, did you work out next 73 chores Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can’t wait. It’s fun! ”
When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there 74 some words like, “sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help mom cook, cut the wood, clean the bathroom” and many others. Jim and Robert 75 two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would 76 them on the weekday task board. Jim decided to 77 the bathroom, so he picked up the card “clean the bathroom”. Robert loved to make the bed so he picked up his 78 card. Jim again picked up “wash vegetables” and Robert chose “feed the fish”. Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the 79 .
To help the children do chores, their mother thought 80 and got this idea. Of course, the parents did the chores at weekends and let Jim and Robert have two 81 days.
根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
when, poem, move, what, hobby, possible, arrive, excite, shout, cry
We know everyone has his 82 and I enjoy travelling best. Here I’m glad to tell you one of my unforgettable (难忘的) trips two weeks ago.
Early in the morning, we started after saying goodbye to our parents. It took us one hour 83 at the mountain by bus. We got off the bus happily, laughing and 84 . We jumped and ran to the top (顶端). It was the first time that we stayed away from our parents. When we saw a river (河流), we ran as fast as 85 and jumped into it! We swam happily until we began to prepare for lunch.
After lunch, we had a party. Li Ming recited two Tang 86 with strong feelings. Xiao Fang told us an interesting story. Li Mei sang two English songs. Zhang Wei took his guitar out of his big box. 87 he played the guitar and sang songs, all of us believed that he could give a concert. It was so 88 that we forgot the time.
“Snake!” Wang Li 89 .
We were too afraid 90 . But there was no snake at all. She said it just for fun.
91 a wonderful trip it is!
full visit be east enjoy happy friend tradition more it
There are lots of famous cities to visit in Henan. One of the most famous cities to visit 92 Luoyang, which lies in the west of Henan Province. Luoyang is the 93 starting point of the Silk Road in China. According to the records, since China’s first dynasty--the Xia Dynasty set up its capital here, Luoyang served as the capital city in different times by thirteen dynasties in China's history.
Luoyang is known for 94 peonies (牡丹花). You can 95 the peony during the Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang China. The peony is elegant (典雅的) and beautiful. It is the symbol of wealth (财富), 96 and prosperity (繁荣). The Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang China is held every April. It also attracts a large number of international 97 . During the festival, people can learn 98 about what the peony culture of Luoyang is. What’s more, it is a good chance to show the 99 culture of Henan. And it can let people know how 100 the Henan people are. Every April, the roadsides, parks and gardens are 101 of peony flowers. People all over the city seem to be happy and excited to live in a sea of flowers.
What a wonderful city Luoyang is!
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
chore be student tired begin he understand do learn good
Ben, a 14-year-old boy, used to be lazy. He hardly 102 any housework. But things change a lot now. Washing dishes, cooking and making his bed, all of these 103 become a part of his life.
This big change is the result of a new program at 104 school. Since last term, in order to improve 105 life skills, Dazhou No.1 Middle School has made housework part of its students’ homework.
At the 106 of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Some of the tasks 107 quite specific (具体的), such as sweeping the floor, washing the clothes and taking out the rubbish.
Wang Yixi, 13, has 108 several life skills like cooking through the program. She used to be afraid of fire, but she tried her 109 to overcome (克服) her fear and finish cooking tasks. At the same time, she also learned how 110 her mother is after doing housework every day. On Mother’s Day, she bought some flowers for her mother to show her thanks. “I’ve begun to 111 my parents better than before and want to help them more,” she said.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供1—5小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．because of B．took C． enjoy D．on vacation E. first F. because
Last week I went to Corsica with my friends 112 . It was my 113 visit to the island! We took the ship from Toulon, France, to the city Ajaccio. Although Toulon and Ajaccio seemed quite close, it 114 us eight hours. We chatted and played card games to kill time.
When we got there, I got a surprise 115 the weather. It was already October! But we just needed to wear T-shirts and shorts. We went to the beach to 116 the sunshine and some of my friends even went swimming in the sea. The Corsican scenery (风景) was so beautiful. We had a picnic, went for a long walk along the coast and took lots of pictures.
A．In fact B．something C． famous D．for E. hope to F.to
Ajaccio is 117 for being Napoleon’s birthplace, so we also went to the Maison Bonaparte. It was the home of the Bonaparte family. 118 it was a museum when we visited it.
One day we took the local train to another beautiful city named Corte. We visited the citadel (城堡) and the museum where we learned more about Corsican history and enjoyed the beautiful views of the city.
The food in Corsica was fantastic and we often visited the market to taste 119 delicious. We also went to some local restaurants 120 dinner and ate fresh seafood. At the end of the trip, we were very sad to leave and I 121 return to Corsica again some day.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框内所给的词中选出最恰当的单词，用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
they common proper from teach while need normal difficulty finally idea
Experts think it’s necessary to get your kids to help with housework. It not only keeps your home cleaner, but also 122 them values (价值观) and skills that will be helpful to them in the future. How can you make your kids do housework Here are some 123 .
Start the chore with them.
One of the most 124 mistakes parents make is expecting their kids to know how to do housework themselves. Picking up their toys may seem like a job without 125 at first. However, your kids may not understand how to put them away properly. What should you do Instead of scolding (责骂) them, try asking if they 126 help. Help them start the work, and then let them finish it.
Everyone needs to have responsibilities (责任).
One of the most important things of teaching children to do chores is to tell 127 that it’s everyone’s job to do housework. It’s important to give children 128 housework. A difficult job may make your kids easily give up, 129 a very easy job may cause your kids to feel bored soon.
Make doing housework another good habit.
130 an early age, teach your children the importance of contributing (奉献) at home. Little by little, children will see their responsibilities as a normal fact of life. 131 they’ll become habits. If you set a weekly time to clean your home, you’ll be building a family habit together. In this way, your kids will treat housework as a 132 thing.
阅读短文 (A)，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理，所给词无需变形
since; depend on; independent; housework; ill; themselves; enough; fairness; develop; college
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with 133 . It’s not 134 to just get good grades at school. Children these days 135 their parents too much. They’re always asking, “Could you get this for me ” or “Could you help me with that ” Doing chores helps to 136 children’s independence and teaches them how to look after 137 . It also helps them to understand the idea of 138 . 139 they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbor’s son got into a good 140 but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell 141 and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be 142 , the better it is for their future.
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词是多余项。
do of throw feel they independent serious play change relax complete when
More students are doing chores around the house these days because it can provide 143 with life skills. However, some students dislike housework because they think it is a waste 144 time. In my opinion, it is important for us 145 housework. I really think that doing housework 146 some of our ideas.
First of all, doing housework can help us relax. Last weekend, l did housework after a week’s studying. I 147 very well, I 148 understood doing housework frees (使解脱) us from studying and makes both our body and mind 149 so that we will do our homework well later. It’s not a waste of time. In fact, it’s a way to learn better.
Second, doing housework can help our parents. 150 they come home from work, they are so tired that they don’t want to do anything. If we help them do chores like sweeping the floor or washing the dishes, they will feel happy.
Last but not least, doing housework can also help us build 151 . Housework includes learning basic skills, such as how to cook and clean. When we go to college or live alone as adults, these skills will enable us to live comfortably.
Since housework 152 such a big role in our lives, we should accept it.
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
kid learn parents housework do independent important improve early plan
Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they’re still young. Others may think children can’t finish the 153 as well as possible. They seem to be right, but they don’t realize the 154 of giving kids chores. There are several reasons for doing chores for 155 .
Chores help 156 life skills (技能). They’re young now, but when they grow up, they need to do washing, cooking and cleaning. They can’t learn them at school. 157 these skills at home is important.
Chores help kids learn to be 158 . Cleaning their rooms or washing their clothes can make them less dependent on others. They will think they can take care of themselves.
Chores help teach them to respect (尊重) others. They often can’t realize what their parents do around the house until they move away from home. They may realize the mess of their rooms by 159 housework themselves, so they can respect their 160 work at home.
Chores help improve planning skills. It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day. How to spend time on them Chores can help older kids build good habits 161 . They learn to 162 their time in a right way. It is also an important skill for them in the future.
选择合适的词填空。
hate sweep order waste stress fold of environment rubbish need fairness instead
We did a survey about doing housework in our class last week. Here are the results. 80% of the students say they did housework at home. Some boys help take out the 163 and clean the living room. Other boys help 164 the floor and help take care 165 the pets, like taking the dogs for a walk after supper. Some girls like doing the dishes at home and help moms 166 the clothes. Others help make the bed or go to the store. They believe doing chores helps to develop independence and understand the idea of fairness. They like to help their parents to provide a clean and comfortable 167 at home. 20% of the students 168 doing chores at home. Some think it’s a 169 of time. They want to spend time on schoolwork in 170 to get good grades and they think there is no need to do chores now and they will do it when they are older. They think they have already had enough 171 from school. Others are really lazy. They prefer to spend time on computer games 172 of doing chores
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
habit; parent; be; I; much; should; have; serious; teach; dependent
When I was in primary school, I seldom helped my parents at home. I thought I 173 spend my time on schoolwork to get good grades. My parents did all the chores. I used to make a mess and throw 174 things everywhere.
One day, when my mother went home after work and found a lot of rubbish in our house, she got so mad at me. She said to me 175 , “You must do some housework every day from now on.” I talked back loudly, “It is the 176 job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home.”
Now I’m a 15-year-old middle school student. I have a labor (劳动) class at school every week. The 177 teaches us how to make food, tidy the room, grow some vegetables and so on. I understand that doing housework is 178 difficult than I used to imagine. Thinking back those old days, I regret (后悔) what I have done before. I begin to do more housework, so my parents can 179 a good rest when they come back from work. They 180 also proud (自豪的) of my changes.
In my opinion, we children should be 181 and take care of ourselves. Because it not only helps us learn many basic skills, but also helps us develop good 182 .
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给单词中选择意义相符的词，填入空白处，必要时进行词形变化，每空一词。
they; surprise; home; value; however; activity; for; how
Many children don’t like doing chores (家务), and neither do an American mother Sarah’s three kids. Luckily, this mother Sarah has a good idea. In her family, the children have to ask 183 “jobs” at home to get paid.
Sarah first got the idea during a shopping trip with her children. She gave each of them a few dollars to buy their favourite things. She was 184 to find that her children became careful about their spending. After that, she often employs (雇用) her children to buy their favourite things with 185 own money. Every day her kids came 186 from school to ask for jobs. If they wanted the job and the pay, they needed to know 187 to do it. So Sarah often teaches them how to do housework better. As a result, they also learn skills from the daily 188 .
Sarah is successful, because all of her children are now used to (习惯于) doing the housework. 189 , not everyone is a fan of Sarah’s story. Some say that children should do housework with no pay. But Sarah continues to do so. Not only does Sarah teach her children the 190 of hard work, but she makes them have fun while working!
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（每个单词限用一次）
hate secondly excited floor take
It is very important for kids to do chores in western (西方的) countries. However, most parents don’t let their children do any chores in China. In fact, kids can do many things. They can sweep the 191 , make the bed and do the dishes. But many kids 192 to do chores. How can we make them do chores Firstly, let kids decide what kind of chores they would like to do. 193 , you should ask them to start with small things such as 194 out the rubbish. Thirdly, after they do something, you should praise (表扬) them even if it is a very small thing. They will be very 195 and want to do more.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．traveled 2．strangers 3．on 4．Internet 5．his 6．simple 7．popular 8．highly 9．Since 10．help
【导语】本文讲述了32岁的博士生杨浩进行了一次为期134天、不借助互联网的中国之旅。
1．句意：134天里，他已经去过很多地方，读了40本书并用两台相机记录旅程。根据“For 134 days, he has already...to many places”可知他已经去过很多地方。travel“旅行”符合语境，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填traveled。
2．句意：他使用纸质地图、现金和银行卡，并向陌生人询问信息。根据“asked...for informatio”结合备选词可知他向陌生人询问信息。stranger“陌生人”，应用复数，故填strangers。
3．句意：过去杨浩每天几乎花7个小时在手机上。spend time on sth表示“在……上花费时间”，固定搭配。故填on。
4．句意：他想看看没有互联网的生活会是什么样子。根据“He wanted to see what life would be like without the...”和前文可知，此处指的是互联网，Internet符合主题。故填Internet。
5．句意：他还给家人和朋友写信。根据“Family and friends”可知这里指的是他的家人，需要用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
6．句意：他开始享受简单的快乐，比如阅读和写作。根据“joys of life, like reading and writing.”结合备选词可知是指简单的快乐，应用形容词simple“简单的”，故填simple。
7．句意：杨浩的故事在网上变得流行，引发了关于我们对互联网依赖的讨论。根据“causing discussions”可知他的故事传播广泛，很流行，popular表示“受欢迎的”。故填popular。
8．句意：许多人高度赞扬他，并思考自己对手机的使用。speak highly of表示“高度评价”，副词highly修饰动词speak。故填highly。
9．句意：自从这次旅程后，杨浩已决定将手机使用减少到每天90分钟。根据“this journey, Yang has already decided to cut down his phone use to 90 minutes a day.”结合备选词可知是指自从这次旅行后，应用since引导时间状语从句。故填Since。
10．句意：他希望用它们来帮助他人在网络世界和现实生活之间取得平衡。根据“others to balance (平衡) the online world and real life.”结合备选词可知指的是帮助他人在网络世界和现实生活之间取得平衡。help“帮助”，use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，故填help。
11．H 12．G 13．B 14．C 15．I 16．F 17．E 18．D 19．J 20．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Lily喜欢做家务的原因以及做家务给她和家人带来的好处。
11．句意：那是因为她知道有一天她会离开她的家庭，不能总是依赖她的父母。depend on为固定短语，意为“依赖”。故选H。
12．句意：起初，她只是想学习一些生活技能，以便将来自己能过上好的生活。根据“she just wanted to learn some life skills to help ... live a good life in the future.”可知，是指她想学一些生活技能来帮助自己将来过上好的生活，用herself“她自己”。故选G。
13．句意：但随着时间的推移，她养成了保持一切井然有序的好习惯。根据“the good habit of keeping everything in order”可知，是指养成了好习惯，developed“逐渐养成”符合语境。故选B。
14．句意：此外，Lily还发现做家务可以减少父母的压力，并向家人表达她的爱。根据“stress and show her love to her family”及备选词可知，是指减轻父母的压力，用名词所有格parents’“父母的”修饰名词stress。故选C。
15．句意：她的父母工作真的很忙。此处用really修饰形容词busy，表示“真的很忙”。故选I。
16．句意：但当他们下班回到一个干净舒适的家时，他们总是感谢Lily。根据“a clean and ... home”及备选词可知，是指干净舒适的家，用形容词comfortable“舒适的”，作定语。故选F。
17．句意：Lily家中的每个人都知道公平的重要性。根据“the importance of”及备选词可知，是指知道公平的重要性，名词fairness意为“公平”，符合语境。故选E。
18．句意：Lily知道她的父母正在更加努力地工作来给她一个更好的生活。much修饰比较级，备选词better“更好的”符合语境，修饰名词life。故选D。
19．句意：Lily的父母习惯在她打扫完房子后为她提供一顿美味的饭菜。根据“a delicious meal for Lily”及备选词可知，是指提供一顿美味的饭菜，be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，空处用动名词providing“提供”。故选J。
20．句意：虽然做家务很容易，但最简单的事情也能对一个家庭产生影响。根据“doing housework is easy, the simplest things can make a difference to a family.”可知，前后句是让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
21．refuses 22．to let 23．country 24．in 25．hung 26．but 27．happy 28．carefully 29．others 30．helpful 31．development
【导语】本文通过讲述珍妮给爷爷洗袜子的故事告诉家长让孩子做家务是有必要的。
21．句意：如果他拒绝做家务，我应该惩罚他吗？根据“Should I punish (惩罚) him if he…to do the chores ”可知，此处是说如果他“拒绝”做家务，备选词refuse符合语境，该句是一般现在时，主语是“he”，动词填三单形式。故填refuses。
22．句意：父母应该怎么做，让孩子做家务？根据“What should parents do”可知，此处指的让孩子做家务，备选词let符合语境，此处作目的状语，填不定式。故填to let。
23．句意：珍妮正在乡下看望她的爷爷。此处指在乡下，备选词country“乡下”符合语境，in the country“在乡下”。故填country。
24．句意：爷爷每天下午开车带珍妮去兜风。根据“Grandpa took Jenny for a ride…his car”可知，此处考查固定搭配in one’s car“乘坐某人的车”，备选词in符合语境。故填in。
25．句意：每天晚上，爷爷把袜子洗干净，挂起来晾干。根据“them to dry.”可知，此处指的“挂起来晾干”，备选词hang符合语境，动词需用过去式，前文的washed并列。故填hung。
26．句意：珍妮只有四岁，但她爷爷同意了。根据“Jenny was only four years old,…her grandpa agreed.”可知，前后句为转折关系，备选词but符合语境。故填but。
27．句意：珍妮很高兴为爷爷洗袜子。根据前文“I want to help wash your socks.”可知，爷爷答应了珍妮的请求，应该说“珍妮很高兴洗袜子”，备选词happy符合语境，作表语。故填happy。
28．句意：她洗得很仔细，所以袜子变得很干净。修饰动词washed，需填副词形式，备选词careful的副词形式carefully“仔细地”符合语境。故填carefully。
29．句意：她想，既然她的小手能做这项工作，她就可以为别人做更多的事情。根据“she could do a lot more for”可知，此处指的“为他人做更多事”，备选词others“其他人”符合语境。故填others。
30．句意：他们应该让他们的孩子知道他们在家里是有帮助的。根据“They should let their children know they are…in the family”可知，此处指的是让孩子们知道“他们在家庭中有帮助的”，备选词helpful“有帮助的”，作表语。故填helpful。
31．句意：这对孩子的成长非常重要。根据“It’s very important to a child’s”可知，此处指的“对孩子的成长很重要”，备选词“development”符合语境。故填development。
32．classmates 33．checked 34．for 35．easily 36．brought 37．cold 38．useful 39．As 40．by 41．excited
【导语】本文主要讲述了上周日作者和同学们去爬山的经历。
32．句意：上个星期日，我和我的同学们去爬山了。根据文章下文“first I took some yellow baseball caps for my classmates.”可知，此处要填入的内容是“classmate”，在句中要用复数形式。故填classmates。
33．句意：前一天晚上，我检查了天气，以便确保这是一个晴朗的日子。根据文章上下文“The night before.…to make sure it was a fine day.”可知，此处要表达的意思是“前一天晚上，我检查了天气”，要用一般过去时，即谓语动词要用“check”的过去式。故填checked。
34．句意：为了做准备，首先我为我的同学们准备了一些黄色棒球帽。根据文章下文“first I took some yellow baseball caps for my classmates.”可知，“为……做准备”可以用短语“prepare for”表示，因此此处要填入介词“for”。故填for。
35．句意：以便我们可以容易地看见彼此。根据文章上文“first I took some yellow baseball caps for my classmates.”可知，此处要填入的内容是“容易地”，并且其在句中做状语，修饰动词“see”，要用形容词“easy”的副词形式“easily”。故填easily。
36．句意：我也带了一件厚外套，因为山顶很冷。根据文章下文“because it was cold on the mountain top.”可知，此处要填入的内容是“bring”，另根据题干中的“was”可知，此处要用一般过去时，即谓语动词要用过去式。故填brought。
37．句意：我也带了一件厚外套，因为山顶很冷。根据文章上文“I brought a heavy coat”可知，此处要表达的意思是“因为山顶很冷”，因此此处要填入的内容是“cold”，在句中做表语。故填cold。
38．句意：它很有用来在山上给我指路。根据文章上文“I took a map too.”可知，此处要表达的意思是“它很有用来在山上给我指路”，“有用的”可以用形容词“useful”表示，在句中做表语。故填useful。
39．句意：至于食物和饮料，我准备了一些面包和水，并且我也把一些水果放进了我的包里。根据文章下文“I prepared some bread and water, and I also put some fruit in my bag.”可知，“至于”可以用短语“as for”表示，因此此处要填入介词“as”。故填As。
40．句意：在早上，我们乘公共汽车到达了山脚下。根据语境可知，此处要表达的意思是“在早上，我们乘公共汽车到达了山脚下”“乘公共汽车”可以用短语“by bus”表示。故填by。
41．句意：我们都非常兴奋。根据文章上文“We were all very…”可知，此处要填入的内容是“excite”的形容词形式“excited”，在句中做表语。故填excited。
42．interesting 43．made 44．watching 45．clean 46．quickly 47．shirts 48．our 49．neighbour’s 50．fact 51．taught
【导语】本文讲述了作者从讨厌做家务到喜欢做家务的转变过程。
42．句意：我觉得洗碗或扫地很无趣。根据“wash the dishes or sweep the floor”和备选词汇可知，洗碗或者扫地不有趣，interesting作表语，故填interesting。
43．句意：但有一件事让我开始喜欢做家务。根据“me like doing housework.”和备选词汇可知，让我喜欢做家务，句子时态是一般过去时，made符合句意，故填made。
44．句意：某个周末，我正在家独自看电视。根据“TV at home alone”和备选词汇可知，watch TV“看电视”，结合enjoy doing sth可知，此处动名词作宾语，故填watching。
45．句意：妈妈说邻居半小时后会来，于是让我打扫房子。根据“Mom told me that a neighbor would come in half an hour,”和备选词汇可知，妈妈让我打扫房子，to后接动词原形，clean符合句意，故填clean。
46．句意：听到后，我立刻开始快速打扫。根据“I began to clean”和备选词汇可知，快速打扫，副词修饰动词，quickly符合句意，故填quickly。
47．句意：首先，我叠好了沙发上父母的衬衫和其他衣服。根据“I folded my parents’”和备选词汇可知，折叠衬衫，shirts符合句意，故填shirts。
48．句意：当邻居来到我们家，他环顾客厅后说：“房子真干净啊！”根据“house”和备选词汇可知，邻居来到我们的房子，our符合句意，故填our。
49．句意：听到邻居的话，我比以往任何时候都开心。根据“words”和备选词汇可知，听到邻居的话，是所属关系，neighbour’s符合句意，故填neighbour’s。
50．句意：事实上，做家务没那么累。根据“doing housework is not so tiring”和备选词汇可知，实际上，家务没那么累，in fact“事实上”，故填fact。
51．句意：这段经历让我学会了很多。根据“me a lot”和备选词汇可知，教会我很多，句子时态是一般过去时，taught符合句意，故填taught。
52．on 53．herself 54．has developed 55．parents 56．really 57．comfortable 58．after 59．fairness 60．better 61．difference
【导语】本文介绍了Lily通过帮助做家务来培养独立生活能力、减轻父母压力并表达对家庭的爱，同时展现了家庭成员间相互感恩与付出的重要性。
52．句意：她知道有一天会离开家庭，不能总是依赖父母。根据“depend”可知，此处应填介词构成固定搭配，depend on表示“依赖”，故填on。
53．句意：起初她只是想学些生活技能，以便将来能过上有条理的生活。根据“ to help...to live an organized life in the future”可知，此处缺宾语指代她自己，应用反身代词，故填herself。
54．句意：正因如此，她现在养成了保持一切井然有序的好习惯。根据“a good habit of keeping everything in order now”可知，她养成了一个好习惯，develop a habit表示“养成习惯”，结合语境可知，句子需现在完成时，故填has developed。
55．句意：她还发现做家务能减轻父母的压力并表现出她对家庭的爱。根据“cut down the stress of her...and show her love for the family”可知，家务主要减轻“父母的”压力，此处应填复数名词parents，故填parents。
56．句意：他们工作确实很忙。根据“busy with their work”可知，需副词强调真实性，real的副词形式really修饰形容词busy，故填really。
57．句意：当他们在工作后看到整洁舒适的家时，他们对女儿说“谢谢”。空处修饰其后的名词“home”，形容词描述家的状态，故填comfortable。
58．句意：他们经常在Lily打扫完房间后为她准备美食。根据时间逻辑关系，打扫房间发生在准备饭菜之前，应填after引导时间状语从句，故填after。
59．句意：每个人都知道家庭中公平的重要性。根据后文“If everyone just cares about his job, what will the home environment be like ”可知，强调责任分担的公平性，故填fairness。
60．句意：Lily知道父母努力工作是为给她比过去更好的生活。根据比较级标志词“than”可知，需形容词比较级，此处表示“更好的生活”，故填better。
61．句意：虽然做家务看似简单，但最简单的事也能为家庭带来改变。此处是固定搭配make a difference表示“产生影响”，故填difference。
62．by 63．visited 64．happily 65．photos 66．beautiful 67．When 68．them 69．way 70．tired 71．a
【导语】本文主要介绍了去年寒假，作者和妈妈乘飞机去台湾旅游的所见所闻所感。
62．句意：去年寒假，我和妈妈乘飞机去了台湾。固定短语“by +交通工具”表示“乘坐某种交通工具”，这里表示乘坐飞机，备选词by符合语境。故填by。
63．句意：我们参观了阿里山、日月潭和许多其他著名的地方。根据“Ali Mountain, Riyuetan Pool and many other famous places”可知是去这些地方参观，结合“Last winter holiday”可知时态是一般过去时，备选词visit的过去式visited符合语境。故填visited。
64．句意：我们在阿里山和很多人一起开心地唱歌跳舞。“sang and danced”是动词短语，需要用副词来修饰，备选词happy的副词形式happily“开心地”符合语境。故填happily。
65．句意：我们用相机拍了很多那里高大绿树的漂亮照片。根据“used cameras to take”可知是拍照，备选词photo“照片”符合语境，“many”后接可数名词复数，photo的复数形式是 photos。故填photos。
66．句意：它是如此美丽以至于我们上蹿下跳。根据“we jumped up and down”以及前文描述看日出的情景，可知此处是形容日出很美， 备选词beautiful“美丽的”符合语境。故填beautiful。
67．句意：当我们到达一个新地方的时候，我们去购物了。根据“… we get to a new place, I like buying beautiful postcards.”可知这里表示当到达新地方时的行为，该句为时间状语从句，用when引导，放句首首字母大写。故填When。
68．句意：并且我经常在把它们寄给我的朋友们之前在上面写上我最美好的祝福。根据前文“I like buying beautiful postcards.”可知这里指代的是“postcards”，“postcards”是复数形式，“on” 是介词，后接宾格，备选词they的宾格them符合语境。故填them。
69．句意：有一次，我们在九份问去火车站的路。根据“to the train station”可知是问去火车站的路，短语“去……的路”英文表达为the way to。故填way。
70．句意：走了很长时间后，他看起来很累，但他继续给我们带路。根据“After walking for a long time...but he kept guiding us.”可知走了很长时间之后他很累，备选词tired“疲劳的”符合语境，放在系动词“look”后作表语。故填tired。
71．句意：台湾真是一个神奇的地方。此处表示泛指，“place”是可数名词单数，“fantastic”是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a， a fantastic place表示“一个很棒的地方”。故填a。
72．her 73．week’s 74．were 75．chose 76．hang 77．clean 78．favorite 79．cards 80．hard 81．free
【导语】本文通过具体事例说明澳大利亚一位母亲如何用巧妙的方法让孩子主动做家务。
72．句意：但在澳大利亚，吉姆和罗伯特的母亲布莱克夫人有很好的方法让她的孩子们做家务。此处指“布莱克夫人的孩子们”，即“她的”，应用she的形容词性物主代词her修饰名词children。故填her。
73．句意：妈妈，你决定好下周的家务了吗？根据“for each day from Monday to Friday”可知指下周的家务，应用week的所有格形式。故填week’s。
74．句意：卡片上有一些单词，比如“扫地、打扫卧室、帮妈妈做饭、砍柴、打扫浴室”等等。此处为there be句型，句子为一般过去时，主语some words为复数，be动词用were。故填were。
75．句意：从星期一到星期五，吉姆和罗伯特每天选两张卡片。根据“put all the cards on their big table.”和“two cards”可知，是选择两张卡片，choose“选择”，句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填chose。
76．句意：然后他们会把它们挂在工作日任务板上。根据“on the weekday task board”可知是挂在任务板上，hang“悬挂”，would后用动词原形。故填hang。
77．句意：吉姆决定打扫洗手间，于是他拿起了“打扫浴室”的卡片。根据“clean the bathroom”可知是决定打扫洗手间，clean“打扫”，decide to do“决定做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故填clean。
78．句意：罗伯特喜欢铺床，所以他拿起自己最喜欢的卡片。根据“loved to make the bed”可知，喜欢铺床，favorite“最喜欢的”符合语境。故填favorite。
79．句意：很快，两个男孩很高兴地拿走了所有的卡片。此处指前文提到的卡片card，all修饰名词复数。故填cards。
80．句意：为了帮助孩子们做家务，他们的母亲经过深思熟虑，想出了这个主意。根据“their mother thought…and came up with this idea.”可知，这里是他们的母亲经过深思熟虑，想出了这个主意，think hard意为“深思熟虑”。故填hard。
81．句意：当然，他们的父母周末做家务，让吉姆和罗伯特有两天的空闲时间。根据“the parents did the chores at weekends”可知，这里指他们的父母周末做家务，让孩子们休息两天，free“空闲的”符合语境。故填free。
82．hobby 83．to arrive 84．shouting 85．possible 86．poems 87．When 88．exciting 89．cried 90．to move 91．What
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者两周前的一次难忘的旅行经历。
82．句意：我们知道每个人都有自己的爱好，而我最喜欢旅行。根据下文“I enjoy travelling best”和备选词汇可知，作者最喜欢旅行，所以此处是指每个人都有自己的爱好；hobby“爱好”，名词，符合语境。故填hobby。
83．句意：我们乘坐公共汽车花了一个小时才到达那座山脚下。根据空后“at the mountain”和备选词汇可知，此处是指到达山脚下；arrive at“到达”，动词短语；根据空前“it took us an hour”可知，It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，固定句型，所以这里应用动词不定式to arrive。故填to arrive。
84．句意：我们高兴地下了车，又笑又叫。根据下文“It was the first time that we stayed away from our parents.”和备选词汇可知，孩子们第一次离开父母旅游，下车后很开心，又笑、又叫；shout“喊叫”，动词，能体现孩子离开父母，放飞自我的心情；句中and连接并列成分，laughing是现在分词形式，所以这里也应用现在分词shouting。故填shouting。
85．句意：当我们看到一条河流时，我们尽可能快地跑过去，跳进了河里！根据空前“as fast as”和备选词汇可知，as fast as possible“尽可能快地”，固定短语。故填possible。
86．句意：李明满怀深情地朗诵了两首唐诗。根据空前“Tang”和备选词汇可知，此处是指唐诗；poem“诗”，名词；空前有基数词“two”，这里应用名词复数形式poems。故填poems。
87．句意：当他弹着吉他唱歌时，我们都相信他完全有能力举办一场音乐会。分析句子结构，这里需要一个连词引导时间状语从句；结合备选词汇可知，这里应用when引导状语从句，表示“当他弹吉他唱歌时”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填When。
88．句意：那真是太令人兴奋了，以至于我们都忘记了时间。根据“we forgot the time”和备选词汇可知，大家忘记了时间，所以此处是指这个聚会是令人兴奋的；主语it指代聚会，应用excite的形容词形式exciting“令人兴奋的”，在句中作表语。故填exciting。
89．句意：“蛇！”王莉喊道。根据上文“Snake!”和备选词汇可知，突然看到 “蛇”而受到惊吓发出的呼喊，带有一种惊恐的情绪，所以用“cry”更合适。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去cried。故填cried。
90．句意：我们吓得一动不动。根据语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指大家因为听到“蛇”的惊呼声而极度害怕不敢动弹；考查move“移动”，动词；根据空前“too afraid”可知，too … to …“太……而不能……”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式to move。故填to move。
91．句意：这真是一次精彩的旅行啊！根据“a wonderful trip it is!”和备选词汇可知，句子为感叹句，中心词为trip“旅行”，名词；符合“What a/an +形容词+名词+主谓”结构，应用what引导感叹句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填What。
92．is 93．eastern 94．its 95．enjoy 96．happiness 97．visitors 98．more 99．traditional 100．friendly 101．full
【导语】本文介绍了洛阳是一个值得参观的城市，也介绍了洛阳的一些著名景点和特色。
92．句意：洛阳是最著名的旅游城市之一，它位于河南省的西部。根据“One of the most famous cities”以及“Luoyang”可知指的最著名的旅游城市之一是洛阳，该句是一般现在时，备选词be的单数形式is符合题意。故填is。
93．句意：洛阳是中国丝绸之路的东方起点。east意为“东方”，此处用形容词eastern修饰。故填eastern。
94．句意：洛阳以牡丹花而闻名。根据“peonies (牡丹花)”可知洛阳以“它的”牡丹花闻名，备选词it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”符合题意。故填its。
95．句意：你可以在中国洛阳的牡丹文化节期间欣赏牡丹。根据“the peony during the Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang China.”可知是你可以欣赏牡丹，备选词enjoy“欣赏”符合语境，设空处前有情态动词can，因此填动词原形。故填enjoy。
96．句意：它是财富、幸福和繁荣的象征。根据“and prosperity (繁荣). ”以及“wealth”可知设空处与这两个名词是并列关系，备选词happy符合语境，此处用名词happiness“幸福”，为不可数名词。故填happiness。
97．句意：它也吸引了大量的国际游客。根据“It also attracts a large number of international”可知是这个文化节吸引了大量的国际游客，备选词visit为动词，其名词形式visitor“游客”符合语境，填复数名词泛指类别。故填visitors。
98．句意：在节日期间，人们可以更多地了解洛阳的牡丹文化。根据“people can learn”以及备选词汇可知，可以表达为更多的了解洛阳的牡丹文化，备选词more“更多的”符合语境。故填more。
99．句意：更重要的是，这是一个展示河南传统文化的好机会。根据“culture of Henan”以及备选词汇可知，这里可表达为展示河南传统文化，备选词tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”符合语境，作前置定语修饰culture。故填traditional。
100．句意：它可以让人们知道河南人是多么的友好。根据“the Henan people are.”可知是说河南人多么友好，备选词friend的形容词friendly“友好的”符合语境。故填friendly。
101．句意：每年四月，路边、公园和花园里都开满了牡丹花。根据“the roadsides, parks and gardens”以及“of peony flowers”可知是到处都开满了花，结合备选词汇，full可构成短语be full of“充满”。故填full。
102．did 103．chores 104．his 105．students’ 106．beginning 107．are 108．learned 109．best 110．tired 111．understand
【导语】本文主要介绍了从上学期开始，为了提高学生的生活技能，达州一中把家务劳动作为学生家庭作业的一部分，学生们受益良多。
102．句意：他以前从来没有做过家务。根据上文“Ben, a 14-year-old boy, used to be lazy.”并结合备选词汇可知，他以前很懒，所以此处表示从没做过家务，do“做”，是动词，此处应用过去式，故填did。
103．句意：像洗碗、做饭和铺床这样的家务成为了他日常生活的一部分。根据“Washing dishes, cooking and making his bed”并结合备选词汇可知，这些都是家务，空前有these修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填chores。
104．句意：这一重大变化是他学校新项目的结果。根据“school”及文章的理解可知，介绍的是他的学校的情况，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰其后的名词，故填his。
105．句意：从上学期开始，为了提高学生的生活技能，达州第一中学将家务劳动作为学生家庭作业的一部分。空处修饰“life skills”，并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示“提高学生的生活技能”，student“学生”符合，此处应用复数形式表示概数概念，且用所有格形式。故填students’。
106．句意：每个月初，每个学生都会收到一份每个周末要做的家务清单。根据“At the...of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend.”及选词可知，此处指的是“每个月初”，at the beginning of“在……的开始”，是固定短语，故填beginning。
107．句意：有些任务非常具体，比如扫地、洗衣服和倒垃圾。句子缺少谓语，结合选词可知，此处应用be动词，结合“gets”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语是复数名词，此处用be动词的复数形式are，故填are。
108．句意：13岁的王一喜通过这个项目学会了烹饪等多种生活技能。根据“has...several life skills like cooking through the program”及选词可知，已经学会了很多技能，learn“学会”，空前有has，此处动词用过去分词，故填learned。
109．句意：她过去很怕火，但她尽了最大的努力克服恐惧，完成了烹饪任务。根据“she tried her...to overcome (克服) her fear”及选词可知，此处是短语try one’s best to do sth，故填best。
110．句意：同时，她也了解到妈妈每天做家务后有多累。根据“her mother is after doing housework every day”及选词可知，她明白了妈妈有多累，故填tired。
111．句意：我开始比以前更了解我的父母，想更多地帮助他们。根据“my parents better than before and want to help them more”及选词可知，更加理解父母了，空前有to，此处动词用原形，故填understand。
112．D 113．E 114．B 115．A 116．C 117．C 118．A 119．B 120．D 121．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了上一周作者和朋友来到科西嘉岛度假及在旅游度假的所见所闻。
112．句意：上周我和朋友去科西嘉岛度假。由“Last week I went to Corsica with my friends…”可知，此处指去那里度假，备选词汇“on vacation度假”符合语境。故选D。
113．句意：这是我第一次来这个岛！由“It was my…visit to the island”可知备选词汇“first第一次”符合语境，指第一次去。故选E。
114．句意：虽然土伦和阿雅克肖似乎很近，但我们还是花了八个小时。由“it…us eight hours”可知，此处指花费了几个小时，备选词汇“took花费”符合语境。描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故选B。
115．句意：当我们到达那里时，我得到了一个惊喜，因为天气。由“When we got there, I got a surprise…the weather”可知，此处指因为天气得到了一个惊喜，备选词汇“because of因为”符合语境，后接名词或短语。故选A。
116．句意：我们去海滩享受阳光，我的一些朋友甚至去海里游泳。由“We went to the beach to…the sunshine and some of my friends even went swimming in the sea”可知备选词汇“enjoy享受”符合语境，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故选C。
117．句意：阿雅克肖因是拿破仑的出生地而闻名，所以我们也去了波拿巴故居。be famous for“以……而闻名”，固定搭配。故选C。
118．句意：事实上，当我们参观它的时候，它是一个博物馆。由“…it was a museum when we visited it”可知，当参观之后才发现实际上是一个博物馆，备选词汇“In fact实际上”符合语境。故选A。
119．句意：科西嘉岛的食物非常棒，我们经常去市场品尝美味。由“The food in Corsica was fantastic and we often visited the market to taste…delicious”可知，是去品尝一些美味的食物，备选词汇“something某物”符合语境。故选B。
120．句意：我们还去了一些当地的餐馆吃饭，吃了新鲜的海鲜。for dinner“吃晚饭”，固定用法。故选D。
121．句意：在旅行结束时，我们非常难过地离开，我希望有一天能再次回到科西嘉岛。由“At the end of the trip, we were very sad to leave and I…return to Corsica again some day”可知，是希望有一天能够再次去，备选词汇“hope to希望”符合语境。故选E。
122．teaches 123．ideas 124．common 125．difficulty 126．need 127．them 128．proper 129．while 130．From 131．Finally 132．normal
【导语】本文主要讲述了让孩子参与家务的重要性，还介绍了一些如何让孩子做家务的方法。
122．句意：这不仅能让你的家更干净，还能教会他们将来对他们有帮助的价值观和技能。根据“them values (价值观) and skills”及结合备选词可知，是指“教会他们价值观和技能”。主语It是单数，句子是一般现在时，动词用三单，故填teaches。
123．句意：这里有一些想法。根据“ Start the chore with them.”以及“ Everyone needs to have responsibilities (责任) .”以及“Make doing housework another good habit.”及选词可知，是在介绍作者的一些想法，some后接可数名词复数。故填ideas。
124．句意：父母犯的最常见的错误之一就是期望他们的孩子知道如何自己做家务。根据“expecting their kids to know how to do housework themselves”可知，这是父母犯的最常见的错误之一，common“常见的”，作定语修饰名词mistakes。故填common。
125．句意：起初，捡起他们的玩具似乎是一件没有困难的工作。根据“However, your kids may not understand how to put them away properly.”可知，父母认为收拾玩具是一件没有困难的工作，介词without后接名词difficulty“困难”。故填difficulty。
126．句意：与其责骂他们，不如试着询问他们是否需要帮助。根据“Instead of scolding (责骂) them, try asking if they...help.”可知，此处指的是“需要帮助”，need“需要”，符合语境。故填need。
127．句意：教孩子做家务最重要的一点是告诉他们做家务是每个人的工作。根据“that it’s everyone’s job to do housework.”可知，此处指的是“告诉孩子们”，是tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”的结构，句子缺宾语，应用they的宾格是them。故填them。
128．句意：给孩子适当的家务是很重要的。根据“A difficult job may make your kids easily give up...a very easy job may cause your kids to feel bored soon.”可知，要给孩子适当的家务。proper“适当的”，符合语境。故填proper。
129．句意：困难的工作可能会让你的孩子很容易放弃，然而非常简单的工作可能会让你的孩子很快感到无聊。前后句之间表示对比关系，用while“然而”符合语境。故填while。
130．句意：从很小的时候开始，教会你的孩子在家里做出奉献的重要性。根据“an early age, teach your children the importance of contributing (奉献) at home.”可知，是指从很小的时候开始，from“从……起”，符合语境，位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填From。
131．句意：最后它们会变成习惯。根据“they’ll become habits”结合备选词可知，是指最后它们会变成习惯。finally“最后”符合语境，位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填Finally。
132．句意：这样，你的孩子就会把做家务当作一件正常的事情。根据“If you set a weekly time to clean your home, you’ll be building a family habit together.”可知，孩子就会把做家务当作一件正常的事情，normal“正常的”符合语境。故填normal。
133．housework 134．enough 135．depend on 136．develop 137．themselves 138．fairness 139．Since 140．college 141．ill 142．independent
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了让孩子帮助父母做家务的重要性；分担家务可以帮助他们独立，让他们理解公平的理念，对他们的未来是有好处的。
133．句意：我认为孩子们学会如何做家务并帮助父母做家务是很重要的。根据上文“do chores”和备选词汇可知，此处是指帮助父母做家务；housework“家务劳动”，不可数名词。故填housework。
134．句意：仅仅在学校取得好成绩是不够的。结合上文“I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores”和备选词汇可知，此处是指仅仅在学校取得好成绩是不够的；enough“足够的，充足的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填enough。
135．句意：现在的孩子太依赖父母了。结合下文“They’re always asking, ‘Could you get this for me ’ or ‘Could you help me with that ’”和备选词汇可知，此处是指孩子太依赖父母了；depend on“依赖”，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，主语Children为第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形。故填depend on。
136．句意：做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。结合“children’s independence”和备选词汇可知，此处是指培养孩子的独立性；develop“培养”，动词；根据空前不定式符号to可知，此处应用动词原形。故填develop。
137．句意：做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。结合“teaches them how to look after”和备选词汇可知，此处是指教会他们如何照顾他们自己；themselves“他们自己”，反身代词，在句中作宾语。故填themselves。
138．句意：这也有助于他们理解公平的概念。结合下文“they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指理解公平的概念；fairness“公平”，不可数名词。故填fairness。
139．句意：既然他们和父母住在一个房子里，他们应该知道每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量来保持房子的干净和整洁。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为因果关系，应用since来引导原因状语从句；since“既然”，连词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Since。
140．句意：我们邻居的儿子进了一所很好的大学，但在第一年，他不知道如何照顾自己。结合“got into a good”和备选词汇可知，此处是指上一所好的大学；college“大学，学院”，名词；根据空前“a good”可知，此处用名词单数形式。故填college。
141．句意：结果，他经常生病，成绩下降。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指经常生病；fall ill“生病”，其中ill“生病的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填ill。
142．句意：孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。结合上文“Doing chores helps to … children’s independence”和备选词汇可知，此处是指孩子学会独立；independent“独立的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填independent。
143．them 144．of 145．to do 146．will change 147．felt 148．completely 149．relaxed 150．When 151．independence 152．plays
【导语】本文主要说明了学生做家务的好处。
143．句意：现在越来越多的学生在家里做家务，因为这可以为他们提供生活技能。根据“provide...with life skills.”可知，此处是provide sb with sth“向某人提供某物”，此处使用they的宾格形式them作宾语，代替more students。故填them。
144．句意：然而，有些学生不喜欢做家务，因为他们认为这是浪费时间。根据“a waste...time”可知，此处是a waste of time“浪费时间”，固定短语。故填of。
145．句意：在我看来，做家务对我们来说很重要。根据“it is important for us...housework”可知，此处是It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“做某事对于某人是……的”，it作形式主语，空处使用动词不定式作真正主语，结合“doing housework”可知，此处是do housework“做家务”。故填to do。
146．句意：我真的认为做家务将会改变我们的一些想法。根据“First of all, doing housework can help us relax.”和“Second, doing housework can help our parents.”可知，做家务会改变我们的想法，change“改变”，此处使用一般将来时will do，表示对将来的一种推测。故填will change。
147．句意：我感觉很好，我完全理解做家务使我们从学习中解放出来，使我们的身心放松，这样我们以后才能做好作业。根据“very well”可知，此处使用feel，表示“感觉好”，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填felt。
148．句意：我感觉很好，我完全理解做家务使我们从学习中解放出来，使我们的身心放松，这样我们以后才能做好作业。空处所在句子结构完整，此处可以使用complete的副词形式completely，修饰动词understood，表示“完全理解做家务的好处”。故填completely。
149．句意：我感觉很好，我完全理解做家务使我们从学习中解放出来，使我们的身心放松，这样我们以后才能做好作业。根据“doing housework frees (使解脱) us from studying”可知，做家务让我们从学习中解脱出来，让我们感到放松，relax是动词，此处使用其形容词形式relaxed“放松的”，作宾语补足语。故填relaxed。
150．句意：当他们下班回家时，他们是如此疲惫，以至于他们不想做任何事情。根据“they come home from work”可知，此处使用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当他们下班回家时”。故填When。
151．句意：最后但同样重要的一点是，做家务也可以帮助我们增强独立性。根据“Housework includes learning basic skills, such as how to cook and clean.”可知，家务包括学习基本技能，因此做家务可以培养我们的独立性，independent是形容词，此处使用其名词形式independence“独立性”，作build的宾语。故填independence。
152．句意：既然家务在我们的生活中扮演着如此重要的角色，我们应该接受它。根据“such a big role in our lives”可知，此处使用play，play a role in“在……中起作用”，此处强调一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填plays。
153．housework 154．importance 155．kids 156．improve 157．Learning 158．independent 159．doing 160．parents’ 161．early 162．plan
【导语】本文介绍了让孩子做家务的原因。
153．句意：其他人可能认为孩子不能尽可能好地完成家务。根据“Others may think children can’t finish the”及“giving kids chores”可知，此处指完成家务，housework“家务”，不可数名词。故填housework。
154．句意：但他们没有意识到给孩子做家务的重要性。根据“ don’t realize the...of giving kids chores”及备选词可知是做家务的重要性，importance“重要性”。故填importance。
155．句意：给孩子做家务有几个原因。根据“doing chores for...”及备选词可知，是孩子做家务，kid“孩子”，此处用名词复数。故填kids。
156．句意：家务有助于提高生活技能。根据“life skills”及备选词可知，是提高生活技能，improve“提高”，help do sth.“帮助做某事”。故填improve。
157．句意：在家学习这些技能很重要。根据“these skills at home is important.”及备选词可知，是学习这些技能很重要，learn“学习”，作主语用动名词。故填Learning。
158．句意：家务帮助孩子们学会独立。根据“make them less dependent on others”及备选词可知，做家务让孩子更独立，作表语用形容词independent“独立的”。故填independent。
159．句意：他们可能会通过自己做家务来意识到房间的脏乱，所以他们可以尊重父母在家的工作。do housework“做家务”，作介词by的宾语用动名词。故填doing。
160．句意：他们可能会通过自己做家务来意识到房间的脏乱，所以他们可以尊重父母在家的工作。根据“respect their...work”可知是尊重父母的工作，修饰名词用名词所有格parents’。故填parents’。
161．句意：家务可以帮助年龄较大的孩子尽早养成良好的习惯。根据“help older kids build good habits”及备选词可知，是早早地养成好习惯，early“早”，副词。故填early。
162．句意：他们学会以正确的方式规划自己的时间。根据“...their time in a right way”可知是计划好时间，plan“计划，规划”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填plan。
163．rubbish 164．sweep 165．of 166．fold 167．environment 168．hate 169．waste 170．order 171．stress 172．instead
【导语】本文主要是一份关于学生做家务的调查报告。
163．句意：一些男孩帮忙倒垃圾和打扫起居室。根据空格前的“take out”并结合备选词可知，此处是指倒垃圾，rubbish“垃圾”，不可数名词。故填rubbish。
164．句意：还有些男孩帮忙扫地，帮助照顾宠物，比如晚饭后带狗散步。根据空格后“the floor”并结合备选词可知，此处是指扫地，sweep“打扫”，sweep the floor表示“扫地”；help (to) do sth.表示“帮助做某事”，其中to可以省略。故填sweep。
165．句意：还有些男孩帮忙扫地，帮助照顾宠物，比如晚饭后带狗散步。根据空格前“take care”及备选词可知，此处考查固定短语take care of，表示“照顾”。故填of。
166．句意：有些女孩喜欢在家里洗碗，帮妈妈叠衣服。根据空格后的“the clothes”并结合备选词可知，此处是指叠衣服，fold“折叠”，help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，接动词原形。故填fold。
167．句意：他们喜欢帮助父母在家里提供一个干净舒适的环境。根据“They like to help their parents to provide a clean and comfortable…at home.”并结合备选词可知，此处是指干净舒服的环境，environment“环境”，为不可数名词。故填environment。
168．句意：20%的学生讨厌在家里做家务。根据”20% of the students…doing chores at home.”并结合上下文可知，此处是说这些学生讨厌做家务，hate“讨厌”，主语为“20% of the students”，谓语动词使用原形。故填hate。
169．句意：一些人觉得那是浪费时间。根据“Some think it’s a…of time.”并结合备选词可知，此处是指浪费时间，名词waste“浪费”。故填waste。
170．句意：他们想把时间花在学校的功课上，以便取得好成绩，他们认为现在没有必要做家务，等他们长大了他们会做的。根据“They want to spend time on schoolwork in…to get good grades…”可知，花时间在功课上是为了取得好成绩，in order to为固定搭配，表示“为了，以便”。故填order。
171．句意：他们认为学校给他们带来的压力已经够大了。根据“They think they have already had enough…from school.”并结合备选词可知，此处是指他们有压力，stress为不可数名词，表示“压力”。故填stress。
172．句意：他们更喜欢把时间花在电脑游戏上，而不是做家务。根据“They prefer to spend time on computer games…of doing chores”可知，他们喜欢玩游戏，而不是做家务，instead of为固定短语，表示“而不是”。故填instead。
173．should 174．my 175．seriously 176．parents’/parent’s 177．teacher 178．more 179．have 180．are 181．independent 182．habits
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从不做家务到开始做家务的改变，以及做家务对于孩子们的好处。
173．句意：我认为我应该把时间花在功课上以取得好成绩。结合上文“I seldom helped my parents at home”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者认为自己花时间学习取得好成绩；should“应该”，情态动词。故填should。
174．句意：我过去常常把东西弄得一团糟，到处乱扔。结合“throw … things everywhere”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者把自己的东西到处扔；应用人称代词I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”作定语，修饰名词things。故填my。
175．句意：她认真地对我说：“从现在开始，你必须每天做一些家务。”结合上文“she got so mad at me”和备选词汇可知，此处是指母亲很认真地对作者提出了具体要求；应用serious的副词形式seriously“认真地”作状语，修饰动词said。故填seriously。
176．句意：在家里提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的责任。结合“provide a clean and comfortable environment at home”和备选词汇可知，此处是指父母亲的责任或者是父亲或者母亲的责任；应将名词parent改成所有格式parents’或parent’s。故填parents’/parent’s。
177．句意：老师教我们如何做食物，整理房间，种植蔬菜等。结合上文“I have a labor class at school every week.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指劳动课的老师；应将动词teach改为名词形式teacher“教师”，名词；根据谓语“teaches”可知，此处应用名词单数作主语。故填teacher。
178．句意：我明白做家务比我以前想象的要困难得多。结合空后“than”和备选词汇可知，此处应为形容词difficult的比较级形式more difficult“更困难的”。故填more。
179．句意：我开始做更多的家务，这样我的父母下班回来可以好好休息一下。结合“a good rest”和备选词汇可知，此处是指好好休息一下；have“进行”，动词；根据空前“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填have。
180．句意：他们也为我的改变感到骄傲。结合“proud of my changes”和备选词汇可知，此处考查be proud of“以……为自豪”，形容词短语；句子为一般现在时，主语为They，be动词用are。故填are。
181．句意：在我看来，我们孩子应该独立，照顾好自己。结合下文“take care of ourselves”和备选词汇可知，此处是指应该独立；应将形容词dependent“依靠的”改成independent“独立的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填independent。
182．句意：因为它不仅帮助我们学习许多基本技能，而且还帮助我们养成良好的习惯。结合“develop good”和备选词汇可知，此处是指养成良好的习惯；habit“习惯”，名词；由语境可知，此处应用复数形式表泛指。故填habits。
183．for 184．surprised 185．their 186．home 187．how 188．activities 189．However 190．value
【导语】本文讲述了一位母亲用聪明的办法使得她的孩子们主动做家务。
183．句意：在她家里，孩子们不得不在家里请求“工作”来获得报酬。根据空前“ask”和空后名词“jobs”，结合选项，可知此处是短语ask for意为“请求”。故填for。
184．句意：她惊讶地发现她的孩子们开始精打细算了。根据空前be动词“was”和空后不定式“to find”，结合选项，可知此处是短语be surprised to do sth.意为“对做某事感到惊讶”，名词surprise应变为形容词surprised。故填surprised。
185．句意：从那以后，她经常雇用她的孩子用他们自己的钱买他们喜欢的东西。根据空后“own”，结合选项，可知此处是their own表示“他们自己的”，人称代词their应变为对应的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
186．句意：她的孩子每天放学回家都会请求工作。根据空前“came”和空后“from school”，结合选项，可知此处表示“回家”，即came home。故填home。
187．句意：如果他们想要这份工作和薪水，他们需要知道如何去做。根据下文“…teaches them how to do housework better”，结合选项，可知空处也应填疑问词how表示“如何”。故填how。
188．句意：因此，他们也从日常活动中学习技能。根据“learn skills from…”和形容词daily，结合选项，可知此处表示“日常活动”，名词activity是可数名词，结合句意，此处应用名词复

展开更多......

收起↑