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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优人教版（2024）Unit 1 Happy Holiday
专题10 完形填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hello, everyone! I want to share something about my last week with you. Last week, I 1 with my classmates by coach to Jiuzhaigou. Bob, one of them, booked the 2 on the Internet. They were not too expensive. During the journey, we were all 3 . There were many 4 places. And on the last day, we went into many beautiful shops and 5 some presents for our parents.
On the first day, we got up 6 to catch the first coach to Jiuzhaigou. On our way to the bus station, we saw a traffic accident. All of us were 7 the people in the cars except a girl. She was calling 120 at that time. Unluckily, two people there were hurt and then the ambulance 8 them to the hospital. Then we went to the bus station quickly but we 9 the first coach, so we had to wait for another one for some time. But we all didn’t regret (懊悔) helping others. Finally, we had a great time at Jiuzhaigou.
I hope you can know the importance of traffic safety in your 10 life through my story. No matter what way you choose to travel, please remember: safety comes first. Thank you for listening!
1．A．went for a trip B．grew up C．went past D．gave a talk
2．A．biscuits B．balloons C．tickets D．books
3．A．excited B．sad C．weak D．stupid
4．A．dangerous B．strange C．great D．boring
5．A．failed B．bought C．fixed D．collected
6．A．late B．up C．down D．early
7．A．helping B．copying C．taking D．attending
8．A．blew B．sent C．accepted D．returned
9．A．broke B．hated C．supported D．missed
10．A．new B．daily C．rapid D．past
Last summer, I had a wonderful vacation with my best friend, Lily. We stayed at her grandparents’ house in the countryside. The 11 was really good, sunny and warm every day.
On the first day, we went to a strawberry farm. We picked fresh 12 and ate them there. They were very sweet and juicy! After that, we 13 to a nearby lake. The water was cool and nice, and we had a lot of fun 14 .
One night, we went to a local carnival (嘉年华). The carnival was fun with lots of rides and games. We went on the big ride, which was 15 and a little bit scary. We also saw a magic show where the magician did some really cool things. 16 was impressive (印象深刻的), and it felt like we were in a storybook.
While we were there, we also went for a walk in the 17 . The view from the top was beautiful. It was a moment of real happiness and calm. On our 18 back, we found a hidden (不为人知的) waterfall. It felt like finding a special place.
This holiday was special 19 it was full of exciting things to do and important moments. We came back home with great memories and an even better 20 . It was a holiday we will always remember.
11．A．water B．weather C．farm D．carnival
12．A．apples B．oranges C．strawberries D．bananas
13．A．went B．had C．swam D．agreed
14．A．walking B．washing C．jumping D．swimming
15．A．boring B．juicy C．fresh D．exciting
16．A．Nobody B．None C．Everything D．Someone
17．A．lake B．mountains C．storybook D．waterfall
18．A．school B．way C．vacation D．home
19．A．but B．or C．because D．so
20．A．friendship B．place C．magic D．holiday
Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do 21 . Because their parents do almost 22 for them at home. This is a big problem. Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went away for work, so she had to stay at home 23 . At first she thought she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. But it was six o’clock in the afternoon, and she felt 24 “Oh, it’s time to have dinner. Where can I get my food ” she said to 25 . Later she found some food in the fridge, but she didn’t know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her 26 very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and 27 some food to eat. So I think they should learn some basic (基本的) life skills, 28 cooking, 29 up their rooms or dressing themselves properly. They shouldn’t depend 30 on their parents.
21．A．homework B．meals C．business D．housework
22．A．something B．nothing C．none D．everything
23．A．alone B．lonely C．quietly D．happily
24．A．hungry B．full C．excited D．bored
25．A．himself B．herself C．itself D．myself
26．A．cousin B．aunt C．brother D．parents
27．A．made B．bought C．gave D．saw
28．A．from B．for C．like D．as
29．A．tidying B．putting C．look D．getting
30．A．too much B．too many C．many too D．so many
As a child, I was a picky (挑剔的) eater. This drove my parents up the wall. They decided to do something about it.
Just 31 I started grade 1, they created a family rule: I had to make dinner one night a week, usually on Fridays. They would eat 32 I made, just like I had to eat whatever they made on the other six evenings.
When I first started cooking, my meals weren’t very 33 . Our family dinners often included hot dogs, baked beans and boxed mac and cheese (奶酪通心粉). My 34 parents always ate what I made, 35 though the menu hardly ever changed.
This went on for a long time 36 one Friday. I tried cooking a new dish 37 “tarragon chicken” (龙蒿鸡). By the time I was in grade 2, I could 38 make it!
Then my parents 39 another rule: I had to take at least one bite of everything before saying I didn’t like it. This new rule of trying new foods turned out to be a great 40 . I still don’t like some foods, but I’m now willing to try anything at least once.
31．A．when B．after C．before D．until
32．A．whoever B．however C．whenever D．whatever
33．A．special B．delicious C．healthy D．expensive
34．A．strict B．kind C．busy D．angry
35．A．even B．ever C．still D．never
36．A．after B．before C．until D．since
37．A．called B．said C．known D．made
38．A．hardly B．quickly C．successfully D．carefully
39．A．wrote B．took C．introduced D．followed
40．A．choice B．plan C．game D．idea
Many people travel for different reasons. Some people like beautiful mountains for travelling better while others like visiting places with beaches. Do you want to know the 41 of travelling and how it has changed since the old times
Travelling teaches us so many things. We can not 42 learn them when staying at home. Firstly, it teaches you how to make friends and helps you 43 people. After spending time at a new place and communicating with local people, you can learn so much about their culture. It makes your mind 44 . It is also great for learning new skills. For example, going into a mountain teaches you how to go 45 and going to beaches helps you learn sailing or surfing.
Travelling has changed a lot with the help of technology. In the earlier days, it was 46 for people to travel. It often took too much time on the way and people felt tired out. Travelling on foot or on animals was the only way back then. 47 , with the changing times and technology, travelling has become one of the easiest things to do. You can reach a place far away in no time with different forms of 48 . Further, you can use online maps and translators to help you when visiting 49 city or country. Taxis and food are easy to get.
Now, travelling can be fun and meaningful for everyone. With technology, you can travel to any corner of the world without having to 50 about troubles like languages and distance. Everyone must travel at least once in their life to enjoy an unforgettable experience.
41．A．story B．history C．situation D．importance
42．A．sadly B．easily C．carefully D．correctly
43．A．invite B．surprise C．interview D．understand
44．A．opener B．narrower C．easier D．harder
45．A．climbing B．boating C．dancing D．shopping
46．A．different B．exciting C．difficult D．fantastic
47．A．Also B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover
48．A．food B．hotels C．clothes D．transport
49．A．other B．another C．the other D．others’
50．A．talk B．hear C．worry D．forget
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Travelling is usually about exploring beautiful places and having special stories. Have you traveled to a 51 full of interesting things Do you have any special stories 52 you go touring Let’s see some unforgettable travelling 53 from people all around the world.
Jason is a travel 54 . He uses words to record what he sees during his travels. He finds that travelling somewhere can be a way of life. He enjoyed driving in the desert 55 it was exciting to go touring by car in the sand. He said the trip to the Sahara Desert was the most unforgettable. He not only enjoyed the 56 view a lot, but also was interested in the local people. They were very friendly. They always opened the doors and 57 Jason in for a delicious meal.
Robert and Laura are a young couple (夫妇). 58 favorite experience is watching the sunrise in Myanmar. They went somewhere quiet on their bikes and 59 in the dark for a long time. 60 , the sun started to appear. And the couple got an amazing feeling that how small they were at that time.
51．A．hotel B．place C．park
52．A．before B．if C．when
53．A．advantages B．experiences C．directions
54．A．writer B．singer C．painter
55．A．or B．but C．because
56．A．fantastic B．central C．opposite
57．A．refused B．received C．invited
58．A．Our B．Their C．His
59．A．waited B．rushed C．pushed
60．A．Luckily B．Loudly C．Carefully
There is a different six-year-old boy online. The video of his daily morning routine (惯例) will surprise you. The video was made by his 61 days ago and she is proud (骄傲的) of her son.
The video follows the boy from the moment he wakes up at 6 o’clock. He 62 his clothes and steam cleans (用蒸汽清洁) them.
In the bathroom, the boy uses a chair to 63 the sink (洗手池) and begins brushing his teeth and washing his face. Heading to the 64 , the boy begins preparing two eggs, dumplings and a cup of tea. Once he’s done eating, he cleans all of the plates and 65 .
You’d think that he would stop there, 66 the boy then moves on to other housework. He does some 67 . While the washing machine is running, he makes his bed, and cleans the floor of the living room. In the end, he gets himself dressed and goes to school.
The video has been watched over 68 million times since it was 69 online. People are surprised to see the child doing so much. “The boy is so great,” one wrote. There are also people worrying that the boy might do too much for his 70 . “So much for enjoying being a kid. He can do that when he is older,” another wrote.
61．A．father B．teacher C．mother D．grandma
62．A．takes away B．picks out C．takes over D．puts on
63．A．reach B．repair C．break D．hand
64．A．kitchen B．bedroom C．playground D．classroom
65．A．chairs B．papers C．tables D．cups
66．A．and B．or C．but D．so
67．A．cooking B．washing C．painting D．reading
68．A．fully B．highly C．coldly D．shyly
69．A．practised B．shared C．created D．set
70．A．height B．school C．hobby D．age
Zhangjiajie is a wonderful land of mountains, forests and rivers. It’s very 71 , about 9, 500 square kilometers. Some strange (奇怪的) shapes of its tall rocks 72 like humans and animals. Everything is beautiful. Last week, our teacher Mrs. Li 73 my classmates and I to go camping there. First, our teacher taught us to 74 a tent in the forest. Then, we had some 75 for lunch. I sat in my tent 76 and listened to birds singing. It was really an unforgettable 77 .
In the afternoon, we climbed Mount Tianzi. We never gave 78 and finally arrived at the top. From the top, we wished to 79 the lakes and forests. But it was cloudy. 80 we could only see the mountain above the clouds, we were still excited and took many photos.
On the trip, I learned how to look after myself and others. I felt tired but happy.
71．A．deep B．large C．wide D．long
72．A．sound B．taste C．look D．smell
73．A．took B．used C．gave D．stopped
74．A．pick up B．set up C．turn on D．put on
75．A．flowers B．books C．clothes D．sandwiches
76．A．quietly B．easily C．differently D．wisely
77．A．dream B．choice C．experience D．sign
78．A．over B．up C．back D．down
79．A．protect B．cross C．see D．win
80．A．Or B．So C．If D．Although
Mrs. Brown asked her students to talk about the topic (主题) “Could you help to do housework at home ” Some of the students talked about it.
Mark said, “I 81 every kind of chore because they’re too boring. If they are 82 , we will call them ‘fun things’. Taking out the rubbish I think it’s very 83 . Taking care of the garden When I want 84 , I’ll go to the supermarket. I don’t need a garden.”
Tina said, “My father died when I was very young and I’m the only 85 of my family, so I grow up with my mother. I like to cook and she likes to 86 the rooms. We live in an apartment, so we don’t have to do any work outside our house. I always 87 my dad but we also live a happy life.”
John said that his mother did almost 88 in his family. She cooked, cleaned, and even made repairs. His dad worked hard at his restaurant. That was why he couldn’t help much at 89 . And John’s mother didn’t make him do any chores. She thought that if he had to do a lot of chores, it would be hard for him to get good 90 . Maybe she was right because John was excellent at all his subjects.
81．A．like B．take C．hate D．make
82．A．educational B．fun C．boring D．lonely
83．A．dirty B．great C．beautiful D．exciting
84．A．clothes B．money C．food D．sports
85．A．child B．guest C．student D．friend
86．A．buy B．clean C．cheer D．study
87．A．miss B．share C．forget D．hope
88．A．everyone B．something C．nothing D．everything
89．A．park B．home C．hotel D．school
90．A．experience B．money C．situations D．grades
At the age of four, our kids began to help us with the housework. They helped 91 their pets and clean the house. Now Kate can make her bed, 92 her clothes and set (布置) the table. Last week, she even helped me 93 . We were happy because it was delicious.
I like getting kids to start early for a few 94 . First, it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to work 95 the same things as their parents do. They want to stay with their parents but to do things by themselves. It’s a good time to 96 them to help you when you are busy. Second, it’s never too 97 for them to learn some things. 98 , having kids do chores is not robbing (剥夺) their playing time.
99 make(s) them know the joy of working. 100 , it does help. I feel that Kate likes doing chores and she helps me a lot.
91．A．look at B．take care of C．get back D．worry about
92．A．buy B．sell C．fold D．make
93．A．make dinner B．do the dishes C．do the cleaning D．do chores
94．A．words B．ways C．reasons D．means
95．A．for B．on C．from D．as
96．A．borrow B．invite C．drive D．make
97．A．early B．popular C．important D．old
98．A．But B．Although C．However D．Because
99．A．It B．They C．She D．He
100．A．Slowly B．Hardly C．Finally D．Quickly
“Dear, could you please do the dishes ”
“Sure, Mom. How much money will you give me as a reward (奖励) 101 I do it ”
A study shows twenty percent of kids get money for doing chores. Other kids do chores without getting paid. Should kids get paid for doing chores
Lori MeGrath, a mother of two boys, thinks parents shouldn’t pay kids for doing chores. “Kids should do chores and learn to 102 themselves. Is your child still going to be paid for keeping his room clean when he goes to college I always tell my boys we do 103 to keep our family going. We do them as a 104 . What’s more, do parents get paid for doing chores such as cooking and cleaning No. So kids should not get paid 105 .”
Elisabeth Leamy disagrees with Lori. “Paying kids for doing chores is 106 them for the real world and life as adults (成年人). The more they do, the more they get. Also, I want my girl to learn how to be 107 with money and how to make good decisions about money.”
“Kids should get paid! Parents go to 108 to make money, but kids do chores and it’s just like having a job! Not getting paid would be 109 .” Nemo, a 9-year-old student says. He 110 some money from his classmate last week. Now he plans to give it back by doing chores.
101．A．so B．if C．but D．or
102．A．take care of B．come up with C．look forward to D．put off
103．A．chores B．sports C．dishes D．homework
104．A．hobby B．plan C．team D．problem
105．A．too B．either C．neither D．also
106．A．providing B．preparing C．improving D．depending
107．A．bored B．satisfied C．independent D．deaf
108．A．work B．school C．party D．college
109．A．broken B．careful C．strong D．unfair
110．A．spent B．lent C．borrowed D．made
Travelling has been 111 with people for a long time. Many of today’s travellers are trying to find a(n) 112 experience or adventure. 113 may be a good choice.
Instead of 114 your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to 115 and take exercise. You can see lots of flowers and grass at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive. You can hike close to home or travel to 116 places. The basic (基本的) 117 you need for hiking is simple, good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountain, in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hike in the city.
Hiking is fun and 118 , but you shouldn’t forget safety. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking:
* Don’t hike 119 .
* Bring water, a good map and a cellphone.
* Wear a hat to protect yourself 120 the sun.
111．A．popular B．famous C．interested D．proud
112．A．dangerous B．expensive C．quick D．unusual
113．A．Swimming B．Hiking C．Shopping D．Dancing
114．A．spending B．spend C．spends D．to spend
115．A．school B．store C．cinema D．nature
116．A．another B．the other C．other D．others
117．A．skill B．way C．knowledge D．equipment
118．A．bored B．boring C．excited D．exciting
119．A．together B．alone C．lonely D．busy
120．A．in B．at C．from D．to
Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do 121 , because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem.
Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went away on business, so she had to stay 122 home alone. At first she thought she would be happy 123 her parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. But it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt 124 . “Oh, it’s time to have 125 . Where can I get my food ” she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she 126 know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her 127 very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and 128 some food to eat.
Many of teenagers are 129 as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing 130 properly. They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents.
121．A．homework B．shopping C．business D．housework
122．A．at B．for C．with D．on
123．A．so B．because C．but D．until
124．A．excited B．full C．hungry D．bored
125．A．dinner B．breakfast C．lunch D．exams
126．A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．didn’t D．wouldn’t
127．A．cousin B．aunt C．brother D．parents
128．A．made B．bought C．gave D．saw
129．A．the same B．difficult C．different D．surprised
130．A．myself B．themselves C．ourselves D．yourselves
Last summer, I had a wonderful vacation with my best friend, Lily. We stayed at her grandparents’ house in the countryside. The 131 was really good, sunny and warm every day.
On the first day, we went to a strawberry farm. We picked fresh 132 and ate them there. They were very sweet and juicy! 133 that, we went to a nearby lake. The water was cool and nice, and we had a lot of fun 134 .
One night, we went to a local carnival (嘉年华). The carnival was fun with lots of rides and games. We went on the big ride 135 and a little bit scary. We also saw a magic show where the magician did some really cool things. 136 was impressed (印象深刻的), and it felt like we were in a storybook.
While we were there, we also went for a walk in the 137 . The view from the top was beautiful. It was a moment of real happiness and calm. On our 138 back, we found a hidden (不为人知的) waterfall. It felt like finding a special place.
This holiday was special 139 it was full of exciting things to do and important moments. We came back home with great memories and an even better 140 . It was a holiday we will always remember.
131．A．water B．weather C．farm D．carnival
132．A．apples B．oranges C．strawberries D．bananas
133．A．After B．Before C．Since D．Ago
134．A．walking B．washing C．jumping D．swimming
135．A．boring B．juicy C．fresh D．exciting
136．A．Nobody B．None C．Everything D．Everyone
137．A．lake B．mountains C．storybook D．waterfall
138．A．school B．way C．vacation D．home
139．A．but B．and C．because D．so
140．A．friendship B．place C．magic D．holiday
Last summer I went camping with my friends. On a Saturday morning my three friends and I took the train to a 141 . We arrived at 1:00 p. m. and went to a store to get some 142 first.
We 143 the tent quickly when we got to the camping place in the mountain. Pete is good at 144 , so he decided to make our dinner. 145 , we didn’t bring any matches (火柴). Pete had to ask the campers next to us for some. At night, we made a 146 and sat around. We ate delicious food, told stories and sang. Everything was 147 but the campfire, the stars and the moon. In the tent we couldn’t 148 anything. Tom had a flashlight (手电筒), so we 149 him to get into our sleeping bags.
In the morning we got up early and had a big breakfast. Then we went 150 . We saw some nice birds and took many pictures of them. We found some beautiful flowers, 151 we didn’t pick them.
Not 152 went well. It was very hot, and we had to 153 to drink water often. And we lost our 154 twice because Terry left the compass (指南针) in the tent. However, it was always 155 to spend a weekend with friends, especially (尤其) in this clean and quiet place.
141．A．forest B．mountain C．river
142．A．work B．sleep C．food
143．A．got up B．put up C．cleaned up
144．A．skating B．reading C．cooking
145．A．Unluckily B．Importantly C．Usually
146．A．rule B．game C．fire
147．A．funny B．dirty C．dark (黑暗的)
148．A．eat B．see C．hear
149．A．moved B．tasted C．followed (跟随)
150．A．swimming B．climbing C．shopping
151．A．so B．because C．but
152．A．everything B．nothing C．something
153．A．seem B．learn C．stop
154．A．map B．money C．way
155．A．easy B．fun C．free
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Last year, we took a trip to New York City. When we 156 our hotel, it was around 1 a.m. My son Joseph looked out at the lights of Times square and said he wanted to go 157 . I told him it was too 158 to go out, but he kept looking out the window and said, “Just for two minutes.”
My wife and I just looked at each other, 159 and said “Two minutes”. We got 160 and walked to the center of Times Square. When we got there, my son pointed at the lights and said “Dad, look!” and then started to fall asleep.
It took us 20 minutes to 161 the 20 seconds we spent outside, but it made our son happy and that meant a lot to us. That night, I learned a lesson about 162 . We sometimes can have happy moments in our lives, 163 we often find an excuse to do something else.
Because of my son, I learned that I am the 164 enemy to my own happiness. Happiness is a door that is always 165 . However, we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door.
156．A．left B．reached C．booked
157．A．outside B．home C．away
158．A．early B．late C．boring
159．A．surprised B．cried C．smiled
160．A．dressed B．asleep C．hungry
161．A．get on well with B．stand for C．get ready for
162．A．time B．lights C．happiness
163．A．but B．if C．or
164．A．friendliest B．biggest C．shortest
165．A．broken B．real C．open
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
My parents have a farm and we all live there. 166 I was a child, my mother has taught me the importance of doing housework. I help to do all kinds of 167 in my home. I don’t think we should always 168 our parents.
I have my own way of getting on well 169 my families. When I am under too much 170 from study, I will ask them for help. In fact, for us, one of the best ways to relax is to do some housework by 171 . One morning, I woke up to find my parents were not at home. They went to do the 172 work, so I decided to help them. Morning is much 173 than any time in a day for us because there are a lot of things to do on the farm. 174 cows was one of my jobs. It was not so 175 as you could imagine. However, it was not my first time to do that, so I finished milking them quickly and 176 . That was 177 I could do for them as a member of the family. After that, I returned to my room, 178 my clothes and prepared the meal. Although I was busy, I got a strong feeling of 179 .
Doing housework helps us learn many life 180 . And these are quite necessary for success in life.
166．A．Because B．Since C．Unless D．When
167．A．records B．reports C．chores D．collections
168．A．call up B．wake up C．belong to D．depend on
169．A．with B．like C．as D．except
170．A．shame B．stress C．joy D．progress
171．A．myself B．yourself C．ourselves D．themselves
172．A．farm B．hospital C．school D．zoo
173．A．busier B．quicker C．safer D．brighter
174．A．Feeding B．Holding C．Counting D．Milking
175．A．rapid B．easy C．stupid D．exciting
176．A．slowly B．badly C．suddenly D．well
177．A．who B．how C．what D．where
178．A．wore B．folded C．changed D．repaired
179．A．sadness B．illness C．kindness D．happiness
180．A．skills B．hobbies C．dreams D．interests
Although my daughter is only two years old, I let her do a few “chores”. The “chores” aren’t cleaning the house, folding the clothes or 181 the floor.
When she could just walk and started to play with toys, she sometimes 182 them away because of being bored. I started to teach her to 183 these toys. Now she understands it is one of her chores. Another thing I asked her to do was to take her dishes to the 184 . Now every time she finishes her meal, she 185 and runs to the kitchen with her bowl or plate! It’s 186 !
Actually, I don’t make a “chore list” for her. However, little by little I add chores to her everyday life. Doing chores 187 a child to be responsible for what he or she does. It also helps to develop a child’s 188 . In my opinion, the earlier a kid learns to be independent, the 189 it is for his or her future.
I think it’s 190 to teach children how to do some small chores, but big chores should wait until they’re older. Do you think so
181．A．sweeping B．changing C．using D．moving
182．A．put B．threw C．gave D．kept
183．A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put away
184．A．bedroom B．kitchen C．library D．cinema
185．A．stands up B．looks up C．cuts up D．turns up
186．A．wide B．useful C．lovely D．careful
187．A．sweeps B．teaches C．fixes D．imagines
188．A．advice B．importance C．notice D．independence
189．A．worse B．older C．better D．harder
190．A．comfortable B．terrible C．difficult D．necessary
In the past, many people farmed in the countryside. But now farming is getting 191 in big cities. Many young people like growing 192 on balconies (阳台) of their houses. People call them “urban (城市的) farmers”.
Zhang Chao, 193 student, from Anhui, is one of the “urban farmers”. He says when he was young, he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. “My grandpa spent all his life 194 . When he was old, he liked growing vegetables. He taught me how to grow vegetables.” He says, “I know it’s not 195 to grow vegetables on balconies, so I work hard to 196 my grandpa.” 197 his vegetables grow better, Zhang Chao uses his free time to look after them.
“Growing vegetables on balconies can bring me delicious and healthy food and help me eat 198 ,” says Zhang Chao. “It also makes me think of happy times with my grandpa.”
199 finishing his homework on weekends, Zhang Chao likes walking around to enjoy his vegetables. “Seeing vegetables in different colors is a good way to relax,” says Zhang Chao. Growing vegetables is a way to 200 time. It also brings joy (快乐) to young people’s lives.
191．A．late B．afraid C．popular D．quiet
192．A．vegetables B．flowers C．fruit D．trees
193．A．a 18-year-old B．a 18-years-old C．an 18-year-old D．an 18-years-old
194．A．farm B．to farm C．farmed D．farming
195．A．interesting B．easy C．hard D．difficult
196．A．learn from B．come from C．cook with D．eat with
197．A．Help B．Helping C．Helps D．To help
198．A．well B．good C．nice D．fine
199．A．Before B．After C．So D．But
200．A．show B．cross C．follow D．kill
Should children help out around the house For some children, doing chores may be the 201 thing they want to do. For some parents, getting their children to help with housework is also one big headache. However, a Malaysian mother found a 202 way.
Nurafiza Nadzirah Razali posted online a clever way to 203 a reward (奖励) system for her kids. She gave them money for every task they have completed. The list of chores 204 cleaning up the house and putting away their toys for RM50 each, studying for RM150 and even not fighting with each other for RM10 to RM15. 205 both her boys had a hard time sleeping, she also rewarded them with RM50 for going to bed. Nufafiza also opened a “mini market” at her home for her kids to spend the money 206 . Her sons could buy snacks at her mini market which opens from 10 a.m. to 8 p.m. The money she gave to her kids was not real money.
Because of this 207 , both of her children are now more active to do their chores. Her post has got over 15, 000 likes and has been shared over 27, 000 times. Many parents have begun to imitate her.
In fact, doing chores can play a very important role in children’s development. First, chores teach them basic 208 , like cooking, cleaning and so on. Second, doing chores is a good way to exercise children’ s bodies. It helps them live 209 . Third, doing chores creates chances for parents and children to be together and the 210 between them become much closer.
201．A．certain B．last C．easy D．safe
202．A．common B．traditional C．creative D．strict
203．A．take care of B．depend on C．cut out D．come up with
204．A．allowed B．explained C．added D．included
205．A．Although B．Because C．Whenever D．Until
206．A．in B．near C．on D．from
207．A．house B．system C．post D．market
208．A．truth B．facts C．skills D．lessons
209．A．happily B．healthily C．comfortably D．quietly
210．A．role B．location C．laughter D．relationship
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文讲述作者和同学乘大巴去九寨沟旅行的经历，途中遇到交通事故并帮助伤者，最终虽错过首班车但仍玩得开心，强调交通安全的重要性。
1．句意：上周我和同学乘大巴去九寨沟旅行。
went for a trip去旅行；grew up长大；went past经过；gave a talk演讲。根据“by coach to Jiuzhaigou”可知是去旅行。故选A。
2．句意：鲍勃，他们中的一个，在网上订了票。
biscuits饼干；balloons气球；tickets票；books书。根据“booked the...on the Internet”可知订的是车票。故选C。
3．句意：旅途中我们都很兴奋。
excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；weak虚弱的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“And on the last day, we went into many beautiful shops and…some presents for our parents.”可知我们去了许多漂亮的商店，并为我们的父母准备了一些礼物，说明旅途中很兴奋。故选A。
4．句意：有许多很棒的地方。
dangerous危险的；strange奇怪的；great很棒的；boring无聊的。九寨沟是旅游胜地，应选褒义词。故选C。
5．句意：在最后一天，我们走进了许多漂亮的商店，为我们的父母买了一些礼物。
failed失败；bought购买；fixed修理；collected收集。根据“we went into many beautiful shops and...some presents for our parents.”可知去商店购买礼物。故选B。
6．句意：第一天我们早起赶首班车去九寨沟。
late晚的；up向上；down向下；early早的。根据“catch the first coach”可知赶首班车需早起。故选D。
7．句意：除一个女孩外，我们都在帮助车祸中的人。
helping帮助；copying复制；taking带走；attending参加。根据“She was calling 120 at that time.”可知，出了车祸需要救助。故选A。
8．句意：不幸的是，有两人受伤，然后救护车把他们送到了医院。
blew吹；sent送；accepted接受；returned返回。根据“two people there were hurt and then the ambulance...them to the hospital.”可知，救护车把受伤的人送去医院。故选B。
9．句意：然后我们很快就去了汽车站，但是我们错过了第一班车，所以我们不得不等另一辆车。
broke打破；hated讨厌；supported支持；missed错过。根据“wait for another one”可知，错过了首班车。故选D。
10．句意：我希望你能通过我的故事知道交通安全在你日常生活中的重要性。
new新的；daily日常的；rapid迅速的；past过去的。根据“you can know the importance of traffic safety in your...life”可知，交通安全在日常生活中是很重要的。故选B。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文介绍了作者去年的暑假经历。
11．句意：天气真的很好，每天都阳光明媚，很温暖。
water水；weather天气；farm农场；carnival狂欢节。根据后文“sunny and warm every day.”可知，此处是在谈论天气。故选B。
12．句意：我们摘了新鲜的草莓，在那里吃。
apples苹果；oranges橙子；strawberries草莓；bananas香蕉。根据“On the first day, we went to a strawberry farm.”可知，前文提到“去了草莓农场”，所以摘的应该是草莓。故选C。
13．句意：之后，我们去了附近的一个湖。
went去；had有；swam游泳；agreed同意。根据“to a nearby lake”可知，句子说“去了附近的湖”，动词应表示“去”的动作。故选A。
14．句意：水又凉又好，我们游得很开心。
walking步行；washing洗；jumping跳跃；swimming游泳。根据“The water was cool and nice, and we had a lot of fun”可知，玩的应该是水上活动，swimming符合语境。故选D。
15．句意：我们坐了过山车，既刺激又有点吓人。
boring无聊的；juicy多汁的；fresh新鲜的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“We went on the big ride, which was…and a little bit scary”可知，此处是说过山车这项游乐设施“有点吓人但令人兴奋”，故选D。
16．句意：一切都令人印象深刻，感觉就像我们在故事书里一样。
Nobody没有人；None没有；Everything一切；Someone某人。根据“was impressive (印象深刻的), and it felt like we were in a storybook.”可知，前文提到“看了魔术表演”，空后说“令人印象深刻”，所以一切都很棒。故选C。
17．句意：当我们在那里的时候，我们还去了山里散步。
lake湖泊；mountains山脉；storybook故事书；waterfall瀑布。根据“The view from the top was beautiful”可知，后文提到“从山顶看风景很美”，所以散步的地方是山里。故选B。
18．句意：在回来的路上，我们发现了一个隐蔽的瀑布。
school学校；way方式；vacation假期；home家。 短语“on our way back”表示“在回来的路上”，是固定搭配。故选B。
19．句意：这个假期很特别，因为它充满了令人兴奋的事情和重要的时刻。
but但是；or或者；because因为；so所以。句子后半部分“充满激动人心的事情”解释假期为什么特别，所以需要表示原因的连词because。故选C。
20．句意：我们带着美好的回忆和更好的友谊回到了家。
friendship友谊；place地方；magic魔法；holiday节日。根据“We came back home with great memories and an even better”以及前文“Last summer, I had a wonderful vacation with my best friend, Lily.”可知，此处指“带着美好回忆和更好的东西”，假期和朋友一起度过，暗示友情加深，故选A。
21．D 22．D 23．A 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．A
【导语】这篇文章通过Joy的故事告诉我们现在的孩子应该多学习一些生活技能。
21．句意：他们不知道怎么做家务。
homework家庭作业；meals一餐；business商业，商务；housework家务。根据“Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents…Because their parents do almost…for them at home.”及语境可知，父母为他们几乎把家里的事做了，此处应指很多青少年不会做“家务”。故选D。
22．句意：因为他们的父母在家里几乎为他们做了所有的事情。
something一些事；nothing没有事；none没有人；everything每件事，一切。根据语境及“They don’t know how to do…”可知，青少年们不知道怎么做，此处应指父母为他们几乎做了家里的“一切”。故选D。
23．句意：有一天，她的父母外出工作了，所以她不得不独自呆在家里。
alone独自；lonely孤独；quietly安静地；happily快乐地，幸福地。根据“her parents went away for work”及常识可知，Joy的父母外出工作了，此处应指Joy不得不“独自”在家。故选A。
24．句意：但是已经是下午六点了，她觉得饿了。
hungry饥饿的；full饱的；excited激动的；bored感到无聊的。根据“it’s time to have dinner”及常识可知，吃饭时间到了，此处应指Joy“饿了”。故选A。
25．句意：她对自己说。
himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；myself我自己。根据上文提到的Joy的父母外出工作，Joy自己一个人在家及常识可知，此处应指她对“她自己”说，Joy为女性，应用其对应的反身代词herself与之搭配。故选B。
26．句意：在那一刻，她非常想念她的父母。
cousin(堂)表兄弟/兄妹；aunt阿姨，姨妈，姑妈；brother兄弟；parents父母。根据上文提到的Joy的父母外出工作她自己一个人在家及“Later she found some food in the fridge, but she didn’t know how to cook.”可知，饥饿的Joy不知道如何做饭，此处应指她非常想念她外出工作的“父母”。故选D。
27．句意：最后，她只能去超市买一些食物吃。
made制作；bought买；gave给；saw看见。根据“she could only go to the supermarket…”及常识可知，去超市应是“买”东西吃。故选B。
28．句意：所以我认为他们应该学习一些基本的生活技能，比如做饭、整理房间或正确穿衣。
from从……； for为了；like像；as作为。根据后文“cooking…up their rooms or dressing themselves properly.”可知，此处在例举应该学习的一些基本的生活技能，应用介词like引出举例的内容。故选C。
29．句意：所以我认为他们应该学习一些基本的生活技能，比如做饭、整理房间或正确穿衣。
tidying打扫；putting放；look看；getting得到。根据语境及“…up their rooms”可知，此处指“整理”房间，“tidy up rooms”表示“整理房间”。故选A。
30．句意：他们不应该太依赖父母。
too much太多，过多，常修饰不可数名词或动词 ；too many太多，常修饰可数名词复数形式；many too搭配错误；so many如此多的，常修饰可数名词复数形式。根据“They shouldn’t depend…on their parents”及全文提出青少年们应当学习一些生活技能的建议可知，此处应指不能“过多”依赖父母。故选A。
31．A 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候挑食，父母通过制定两项家庭规则，帮助其逐渐改变挑食习惯的故事。
31．句意：就在我开始上一年级的时候，他们制定了一条家规：每周五我必须做一顿晚餐。
when当……时；after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到。根据后文“规则要求我在一年级开始后执行做饭任务”，可知规则的制定应发生在入学时。故选A。
32．句意：他们会吃无论我做的什么东西，就像我必须吃他们在其他六个晚上做的任何东西一样。
whoever无论谁；however无论如何；whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么。空格处需引导宾语从句，指代“我做的食物”。根据平行结构“whatever they made”，可知此处应用whatever，表示“无论什么”。故选D。
33．句意：当我刚开始做饭时，我的饭菜不是很美味。
special特别的；delicious美味的；healthy健康的；expensive昂贵的。后文列举“热狗、烤豆和盒装奶酪通心粉”，这些食物表示强调饭菜“不美味”。故选B。
34．句意：我善良的父母总是吃我做的东西，尽管菜单几乎从未改变。
strict严格的；kind善良的；busy忙碌的；angry生气的。父母坚持吃“我”做的重复菜单，体现了他们的包容与鼓励，这一行为与“善良”的品质相符。故选B。
35．句意：我善良的父母总是吃我做的东西，尽管菜单几乎从未改变。
even甚至；ever曾经；still仍然；never从不。“even though”为固定短语，表示“即使”，用于引出让步状语从句。此处强调“尽管菜单单一，父母仍坚持吃”，符合语境。故选A。
36．句意：这种情况持续了很长时间直到一个星期五。
after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到；since自从。“持续到某个时间点发生变化”应用until。故选C。
37．句意：我尝试做一道被称为“龙蒿鸡”的新菜。
called被称为；said被说；known已知的；made被制作的。过去分词短语“called...”作后置定语，修饰“dish”，表示“被称为龙蒿鸡的菜”。故选A。
38．句意：到二年级时，我已经能成功地做出这道菜了！
hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；successfully成功地；carefully仔细地。前文提到“尝试做新菜”，隐含最初可能失败的过程。此处“by the time I was in grade 2”强调经过练习后的结果，“successfully”最能体现从尝试到掌握的转变。故选C。
39．句意：然后我的父母引入了另一条规则：我必须至少尝一口所有食物，才能说不喜欢。
wrote写；took拿；introduced引入；followed跟随。“introduce a rule”为固定短语，表示“引入/制定规则”。故选C。
40．句意：这条尝试新食物的新规则被证明是一个伟大的提议。
choice选择；plan计划；game游戏；idea主意。规则作为一种解决问题的“想法”或“提议”，用idea最为恰当。故选D。
41．D 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了旅行的重要性以及旅行的发展与变化。
41．句意：你想知道旅行的重要性以及它自古以来发生了怎样的变化吗
story故事；history历史；situation情况；importance重要性。根据“Travelling teaches us so many things.”可知，此空指的是旅行的重要性。故选D。
42．句意：我们待在家里无法轻易学习到这些东西。
sadly悲伤地；easily轻易地；carefuly小心地；correctly正确地。根据“Travelling teaches us so many things.”可知，旅行教会我们很多事情。我们无法轻易在家里就学到。故选B。
43．句意：它教会你如何交朋友并帮助你了解他人。
invite邀请；surprise使吃惊；interview采访；understand理解。根据“After spending time at a new place and communicating with local people, you can learn so much about their culture.”可知，此空指的是了解其他人。故选D。
44．句意：它会让你的思维更加开阔。
opener更开阔；narrower更狭窄；easier更容易；harder更艰难。根据“you can learn so much about their culture.”可知，此处应该表示当你了解了很多关于其他地方的文化，你的思维会更加开阔。故选A。
45．句意：例如，进山可以教会你如何爬山，去沙滩可以帮助你学习航行和冲浪。
climbing爬山；boating划船；dancing跳舞；shopping购物。根据“going into a mountain...”可知，进入一座山可以学会爬山。故选A。
46．句意：早期，人们出行是比较困难的。
different不同的；exciting令人兴奋的；difficult困难的；fantastic极好的。根据“It often took too much time on the way and people felt tired out. Travelling on foot or on animals was the only way back then.”可知，在早期人们出行是比较困难的。故选C。
47．句意：然而，随着时代和技术的变化，旅行已成为最简单的事情之一。
Also而且；However然而；Otherwise否则；Moreover而且。根据“It often took too much time on the way and people felt tired out..., travelling has become one of the easiest things to do.”可知，现在与早期的情况形成对比，前后句意存在转折关系。故选B。
48．句意：你可以通过不同的交通方式立刻到达很远的地方。
food食物；hotels酒店；clothes衣服；transport交通。根据“You can reach a place far away in no time with different forms of...”可知，你可以通过不同的交通方式到达很远的地方。故选D。
49．句意：此外，当你去另一个城市或国家旅行时，可以使用在线地图或翻译器来帮助你。
other其他的；another指不定数目中的另一个；the other指两者中的另一个；the others其他东西或人。因空白后“city or country”均为单数名词，且范围数目不定，可知句意为“另一个城市或国家”。故选B。
50．句意：随着科技的发展，你可以去世界的任何一个角落，不必担心语言和距离之类的问题。
talk谈话；hear听见；worry担心；forget担心。根据“you can travel to any corner of the world without having to...about troubles like languages and distance.”及句意可知，此处考查固定搭配：worry about“担心”，表示不必担心。故选C。
51．B 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．C 56．A 57．C 58．B 59．A 60．A
【导语】本文通过旅行者Jason和一对夫妇的经历，分享旅行中的难忘故事，强调探索与人文体验的意义。
51．句意：你去过一个充满有趣事物的地方吗？
hotel酒店；place地方；park公园。根据“traveled”以及“full of interesting things”可知，此处指旅行的地点。故选B。
52．句意：你旅游的时候有什么特别的故事吗？
before在……之前；if如果；when当……时。根据“Do you have any special stories… you go touring ”的语境可知，此处指旅行过程中的经历，主从句动作同时进行，when符合。故选C。
53．句意：让我们来看看世界各地人们难忘的旅行经历。
advantages优势；experiences经历；directions方向。根据下文“favorite experience…”可知，此处指经历。故选B。
54．句意：杰森是一位旅行作家。
writer作家；singer歌手；painter画家。根据下文“He uses words to record what he sees during his travels.”可知，用文字记录，应是作家。故选A。
55．句意：他喜欢在沙漠中开车，因为在沙地上开车旅行很刺激。
or或；but但；because因为。根据“He enjoyed driving in the desert … it was exciting to go touring by car in the sand”的语境可知，此处表示原因，C项符合。故选C。
56．句意：他不仅非常喜欢这里的美景，而且对当地人也很感兴趣。
fantastic绝妙的；central中心的；opposite相反的。根据空后的“view”可知，此处形容沙漠的景色，应是美景，A项符合。故选A。
57．句意：他们总是打开门，邀请杰森进来吃一顿美味的饭。
refused拒绝；received接收；invited邀请。根据上文“They were very friendly.”以及空后的“in for a delicious meal”可知，当地人很友好，应是邀请杰森进来吃一顿美味的饭。故选C。
58．句意：他们最喜欢的经历是在缅甸看日出。
Our我们的；Their他们的；His他的。根据上文“Robert and Laura are a young couple”以及下文“They went somewhere quiet on their bikes and…in the dark for a long time.”可知，此处指这对夫妇二人的经历，B项符合。故选B。
59．句意：他们骑着自行车去了一个安静的地方，在黑暗中等了很长时间。
waited等待；rushed冲；pushed推。根据“in the dark for a long time”以及下文“the sun started to appear”可知，此处指等待日出。故选A。
60．句意：幸运的是，太阳开始出现了。
Luckily幸运地；Loudly大声地；Carefully小心地。根据“the sun started to appear”可知，看到日出，应是一件幸运的事情。故选A。
61．C 62．B 63．A 64．A 65．D 66．C 67．B 68．B 69．B 70．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了网上一个与众不同的六岁男孩的日常早晨惯例视频引发关注的事情。
61．句意：这个视频是他的母亲几天前制作的，并且她为自己的儿子感到骄傲。
father父亲；teacher老师；mother母亲；grandma奶奶。根据“she is proud of her son”可知，这里的主语是女性，且从日常家庭角色来看，更符合制作孩子日常视频并为此骄傲的是母亲，故选C。
62．句意：他挑选出自己的衣服，并且用蒸汽清洁它们。
takes away拿走；picks out挑选出；takes over接管；puts on穿上。根据“and steam cleans them”可知，在清洁衣服之前是先挑选出衣服，故选B。
63．句意：在浴室里，这个男孩用一把椅子够到洗手池，然后开始刷牙洗脸。
reach够到；repair修理；break打破；hand传递。根据“uses a chair”可知，男孩用椅子是为了能够到洗手池，故选A。
64．句意：走向厨房，这个男孩开始准备两个鸡蛋、饺子和一杯茶。
kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室；playground操场；classroom教室。根据“preparing two eggs, dumplings and a cup of tea”可知，准备食物应该是在厨房，故选A。
65．句意：一旦他吃完了，他清洗所有的盘子和杯子。
chairs椅子；papers纸；tables桌子；cups杯子。根据“cleans all of the plates and”以及前文提到准备了一杯茶，可知吃完饭后清洗的是盘子和杯子，故选D。
66．句意：你可能认为他会在那里停下来，但是这个男孩接着去做其他的家务。
and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“You’d think that he would stop there”和“the boy then moves on to other housework”可知，前后是转折关系，故选C。
67．句意：他做了一些洗涤的工作。
cooking烹饪；washing洗涤；painting绘画；reading阅读。根据“While the washing machine is running”可知，这里是做了一些洗涤的家务，故选B。
68．句意：自从这个视频在网上分享以来，它已经被观看了超过几百万次。
fully完全地；highly高度地；coldly冷淡地；shyly害羞地。这里表示视频被观看的次数很多，“highly”有“程度高地”的意思，“highly million times”表示“数百万次”，更符合语境，故选B。
69．句意：自从这个视频在网上分享以来，它已经被观看了超过几百万次。
practised练习；shared分享；created创造；set设置。根据“online”以及“The video has been watched over…”可知，视频是在网上被分享后才会被观看，故选B。
70．句意：也有一些人担心这个男孩对于他的年龄来说可能做了太多（家务）。
height高度；school学校；hobby爱好；age年龄。根据“So much for enjoying being a kid. He can do that when he is older”可知，有人觉得对于他这个年龄的孩子来说做太多家务不合适，故选D。
71．B 72．C 73．A 74．B 75．D 76．A 77．C 78．B 79．C 80．D
【导语】本文介绍了张家界景色优美，面积约9500平方公里，岩石形状奇特。上周李老师带作者和同学去露营，教他们搭帐篷，午餐后作者静听鸟鸣。下午爬天子山，虽因云只能看到部分山，但大家仍兴奋拍照，作者还在旅行中学会照顾自己和他人。
71．句意：它非常大，约9500平方公里。
deep深的；large大的；wide宽的；long长的。根据“about 9, 500 square kilometers”可知，这里描述面积大，故选B。
72．句意：它那些高耸岩石的一些奇怪形状看起来像人和动物。
sound听起来；taste尝起来；look看起来；smell闻起来。根据“shapes”可知，形状看起来像，选look，故选C。
73．句意：上周，我们的李老师带我的同学们和我去那里露营。
took带；used使用；gave给；stopped停止。“take sb. to do sth.”表示“带某人去做某事”，这里是老师带学生去露营，选took，故选A。
74．句意：首先，我们的老师教我们在森林里搭帐篷。
pick up捡起；set up搭建；turn on打开；put on穿上。根据“a tent”可知，搭建帐篷，选set up，故选B。
75．句意：然后，我们午餐吃了些三明治。
flowers花；books书；clothes衣服；sandwiches三明治。根据“for lunch”可知，是吃的东西，选sandwiches，故选D。
76．句意：我静静地坐在帐篷里，听鸟儿歌唱。
quietly安静地；easily容易地；differently不同地；wisely明智地。根据“listened to birds singing”可知，此处营造了安静氛围，是安静地坐着，选quietly，故选A。
77．句意：这真的是一次难忘的经历。
dream梦想；choice选择；experience经历；sign标志。结合上文露营的描述，这里是说这是一次经历，选experience，故选C。
78．句意：我们从不放弃，最终到达了山顶。
over结束；up向上；back背面；down向下。根据“finally arrived at the top”可知，是不放弃，选give up，故选B。
79．句意：从山顶上，我们希望看到湖泊和森林。
protect保护；cross穿过；see看见；win赢。根据“the lakes and forests”可知，是希望看到这些景色，故选C。
80．句意：尽管我们只能看到云层之上的山，但我们仍然很兴奋，拍了很多照片。
Or或者；So所以；If如果；Although尽管。前后句是让步关系，选Although，故选D。
81．C 82．B 83．A 84．C 85．A 86．B 87．A 88．D 89．B 90．D
【导语】本文通过三位学生对家务劳动的态度，展现了不同家庭背景下孩子们的生活方式和价值观。
81．句意：马克说：“我讨厌所有家务，因为它们太无聊。”
like喜欢；take拿；hate讨厌；make制作。根据后文“they’re too boring”可知马克对家务持负面态度，故选C。
82．句意：如果它们有趣，我们会称它们为“好玩的事”。
educational教育的；fun有趣的；boring无聊的；lonely孤独的。后文提到“fun things”是直接提示，故选B。
83．句意：我觉得很脏。
dirty脏的；great棒的；beautiful美丽的；exciting兴奋的。根据“Taking out the rubbish”这一具体家务的负面评价，故选A。
84．句意：当我需要食物时，我会去超市。
clothes衣服；money钱；food食物；sports运动。超市主要购买食物，且“garden”与种植食物相关，故选C。
85．句意：我是家里唯一的孩子。
child孩子；guest客人；student学生；friend朋友。前文“My father died”和后文“grow up with my mother”说明是独生子女，故选A。
86．句意：我喜欢做饭，她喜欢打扫房间。
buy买；clean打扫；cheer欢呼；study学习。与“rooms”搭配且属于家务的动词，故选B。
87．句意：我总是想念爸爸，但我们也过着快乐的生活。
miss想念；share分享；forget忘记；hope希望。前文提到父亲早逝，表达情感空缺，故选A。
88．句意：约翰说，他妈妈几乎做了他家里的所有事情。
everyone每个人；something某事；nothing无事；everything一切。后文列举“cooked, cleaned, made repairs”说明母亲承担全部家务，故选D。
89．句意：这就是为什么他不能多帮忙做家务。
park公园；home家；hotel酒店；school学校。根据“And John’s mother didn’t make him do any chores.”可知，此处指做家务。故选B。
90．句意：她想，如果他要做很多家务，就很难取得好成绩。
experience经验；money钱；situations情况；grades成绩。后文“excellent at all his subjects”直接对应学业表现，故选D。
91．B 92．C 93．A 94．C 95．B 96．B 97．A 98．C 99．A 100．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者让孩子从四岁起就开始帮忙做家务的经历。
91．句意：他们帮忙照顾宠物并打扫房子。
look at看；take care of照顾；get back拿回；worry about担心。根据“At the age of four, our kids began to help us with the housework.”可知，孩子帮忙做的是和照顾宠物相关的家务，“take care of”表示“照顾”，符合语义，故选B。
92．句意：现在凯特能整理床铺、叠衣服和布置餐桌。
buy买；sell卖；fold折叠；make制作。“fold clothes”表示“叠衣服”，是常见的家务，符合语境，故选C。
93．句意：上周，她甚至帮我做晚餐。
make dinner做晚餐；do the dishes洗碗；do the cleaning打扫卫生；do chores做家务。根据下文“it was delicious”可知，她做的事情和食物有关，所以是帮忙做晚餐，选A。
94．句意：我喜欢让孩子早早开始（做家务）有几个原因。
words单词；ways方式；reasons原因；means方法。根据“First, it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to…having kids do chores is not robbing (剥夺) their playing time.”可知，后文列举了让孩子早早做家务的理由，故选C。
95．句意：孩子们喜欢和父母做一样的事情。
for为了；on在……上面；from从；as像。“work on”表示“从事，做”，这里表示孩子喜欢做和父母一样的事，故选B。
96．句意：当你忙的时候，这是邀请他们帮你的好时机。
borrow借；invite邀请；drive驾驶；make制作，使。“invite sb. to do sth.”表示“邀请某人做某事”，符合语境，故选B。
97．句意：对他们来说，学习一些东西永远都不嫌早。
early早的；popular受欢迎的；important重要的；old老的。根据“it’s never too…for them to learn some things”可知，让孩子早早做家务是有益的，所以这里说学习东西不嫌早，故选A。
98．句意：然而，让孩子做家务并没有剥夺他们的玩耍时间。
But但是（后不用逗号隔开）；Although尽管；However然而（后常接逗号）；Because因为。根据“Second, it’s never too early for them to learn some things…having kids do chores is not robbing (剥夺) their playing time.”可知，此处表示转折，且有逗号隔开，故选C。
99．句意：这让他们知道劳动的快乐。
It它；They他们；She她；He他。这里指代让孩子做家务这件事，用it，故选A。
100．句意：最后，这确实有帮助。
Slowly缓慢地；Hardly几乎不；Finally最后；Quickly快速地。前文列举了几个让孩子做家务的原因，这里是最后一个，故选C。
101．B 102．A 103．A 104．C 105．B 106．B 107．C 108．A 109．D 110．C
【导语】本文讨论了孩子是否应该通过做家务获得报酬，两位家长和一位孩子分别表达了不同的观点。
101．句意：“妈妈，如果我做家务，你会给我多少钱作为奖励？”
so所以；if如果；but但是；or或者。根据“How much money will you give me as a reward”可知，孩子是在询问做家务的报酬，此处表示假设，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
102．句意：孩子应该做家务并学会照顾自己。
take care of照顾；come up with提出；look forward to期待；put off推迟。根据“learn to”和“themselves”可知，孩子应该学会照顾自己。故选A。
103．句意：我总是告诉我的孩子们，我们做家务是为了维持家庭的运转。
chores家务；sports运动；dishes餐具；homework作业。根据“Lori MeGrath, a mother of two boys, thinks parents shouldn’t pay kids for doing chores.”可知，Lori在谈论家务。故选A。
104．句意：我们作为一个团队来做家务。
hobby爱好；plan计划；team团队；problem问题。根据“keep our family going”和“as a”可知，一家人作为一个团队去做家务。故选C。
105．句意：所以孩子也不应该得到报酬。
too也，用于肯定句；either也，用于否定句；neither也不；also也。根据“do parents get paid for doing chores such as cooking and cleaning No.”可知，父母做家务没有报酬，孩子也没有。此句为否定句，表示“也”，用either。故选B。
106．句意：因为做家务付钱给他们是为了让他们为现实世界和成年生活做准备。
providing提供；preparing准备；improving改善；depending依赖。根据“for the real world and life as adults”可知，此处指付出劳动得到报酬是为现实世界和成年生活做准备。故选B。
107．句意：并且，我希望我的女儿学会如何独立处理金钱。
bored无聊的；satisfied满意的；independent独立的；deaf聋的。根据“how to make good decisions about money”可知，此处指自己独立决定如何使用钱。故选C。
108．句意：父母去工作赚钱，但孩子做家务，这就像有一份工作！
work工作；school学校；party派对；college大学。根据“to make money”可知，工作能赚钱。故选A。
109．句意：不拿报酬是不公平的。
broken破碎的；careful小心的；strong强壮的；unfair不公平的。根据“but kids do chores and it’s just like having a job”可知，孩子做家务就好比父母上班赚钱，做家务拿不到钱是不公平的。故选D。
110．句意：他上周从同学那里借了一些钱。
spent花费；lent借出；borrowed借入；made制作。根据“he plans to give it back”可知，此处指还上周从别人那借入的钱。故选C。
111．A 112．D 113．B 114．A 115．D 116．C 117．D 118．D 119．B 120．C
【导语】本文介绍徒步旅行的优点和注意事项，强调其亲近自然、经济实惠的特点，并提供安全建议。
111．句意：旅行长期以来一直很受欢迎。
popular受欢迎的；famous著名的；interested感兴趣的；proud骄傲的。 根据“Travelling has been ... with people”可知，旅行是受大众欢迎的活动。故选A。
112．句意：当今许多旅行者寻求不寻常的体验或冒险。
dangerous危险的；expensive昂贵的；quick快速的；unusual不寻常的。 根据后文“adventure.”可知，寻求的是一种不寻常的体验。故选D。
113．句意：徒步旅行可能是个好选择。
swimming游泳；hiking徒步；shopping购物；dancing跳舞。后文全篇围绕徒步展开，且Hiking与主题一致。故选B。
114．句意：与其在巴士、酒店或海滩上度过假期，你可能想试试徒步旅行。
spending动名词；spend动词原形；spends动词三单；to spend动词不定式。“Instead of”后接动名词，故选A。
115．句意：你能接近大自然，并锻炼身体。
school学校；store商店；cinema电影院；nature大自然。根据“You can see lots of flowers and grass at the same time.”可知，徒步可以亲近大自然。故选D。
116．句意：你可以在家附近徒步旅行或去其他地方。
another另一个，后接单数；the other另一个，特指两者中的另一个；other其他的，后接复数名词；others其他的，不接名词。此处修饰复数名词places，用other。故选C。
117．句意：徒步所需的基本装备很简单，好的鞋子，衣服和一个背包。
skill技能；way方法；knowledge知识；equipment装备。根据“good shoes, clothes and a backpack”可知，徒步需要装备。故选D。
118．句意：徒步有趣且令人激动，但是你不应该忘记安全。
bored感到无聊的，修饰人；boring令人无聊的，修饰事物；excited感到激动的，修饰人；exciting令人激动的，修饰事物。根据“Hiking is fun and”可知，徒步是令人激动的，且修饰hiking，用exciting。故选D。
119．句意：不要独自徒步。
together一起；alone独自；lonely孤独的；busy忙碌的。根据“but you shouldn’t forget safety.”可知，考虑到安全，不应该独自去徒步。故选B。
120．句意：戴帽子防晒。
in在……里；at在……时；from来自；to到。protect sb from sth为固定搭配，意为“保护某人免受某物的伤害”。故选C。
121．D 122．A 123．B 124．C 125．A 126．C 127．D 128．B 129．A 130．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国青少年过于依赖父母，缺乏独立生活能力的现象，通过14岁女孩Joy的独立经历，说明培养基本生活技能的重要性，提倡青少年学会自理，不依赖父母。
121．句意：他们不知道怎么做家务，因为他们的父母在家里几乎为他们做了一切。
homework 作业；shopping 购物；business 生意；housework 家务。根据“because their parents do almost everything for them at home”和最后一段“So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing”可知，此处指的是不会做家务，故选D。
122．句意：有一天，她的父母出差了，所以她不得不独自待在家里。
at 在；for 为了；with 和；on 在……上。stay at home“待在家”，固定短语，故选A。
123．句意：起初她以为她会很高兴，因为她的父母不在家。
so 所以；because 因为；but 但是；until 直到。空后“her parents were not in”是解释空前“she thought she would be happy”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。
124．句意：但到了下午六点，她感到饿了。
excited 兴奋的；full 饱的；hungry 饿的；bored 无聊的。根据“ Where can I get my food ”可知，应是饿了，所以找食物，故选C。
125．句意：哦，该吃晚餐了。
dinner 晚餐；breakfast 早餐；lunch 午餐；exams 考试。根据“But it was six o’clock in the afternoon”可知，下午六点，应是晚餐，故选A。
126．句意：后来她在冰箱里找到了一些食物，但她不知道如何做饭。
mustn’t 不必；couldn’t 不能；didn’t 不知道；wouldn’t 不会。根据“ Later she found some food in the fridge, but”和but表示转折可知，此处指找到了食物但是不知道如何做饭，是是一般过去时，所以助动词用didn’t。故选C。
127．句意：此时，她非常想念她的父母。
cousin 表兄弟姐妹；aunt 阿姨；brother 兄弟；parents 父母。根据“One day her parents went away on business”以及到了吃饭时间，Joy找到了食材却不会做饭可知，此处指想念她的父母了，故选D。
128．句意：最后，她只能去超市买一些食物吃。
made 制作；bought 购买；gave 给；saw 看见。根据“ go to the supermarket”可知，应是去超市买吃的，故选B。
129．句意：许多青少年都和Joy一样。
the same 相同的；difficult 困难的；different 不同的；surprised 惊讶的。根据“Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents.”及Joy的事例和语境可知，此处指很多青少年和Joy一样都不会做家务，故选A。
130．句意：所以我认为他们应该学习一些基本的生活技能，比如做饭、整理房间或正确着装。
myself 我自己；themselves 他们自己；ourselves 我们自己；yourselves 你们自己。根据“they”可知，此处用themselves。故选B。
131．B 132．C 133．A 134．D 135．D 136．C 137．B 138．B 139．C 140．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天和朋友Lily在乡下祖父母家度过的美好假期。
131．句意：天气真的很好，每天阳光明媚且温暖。
water水；weather天气；farm农场；carnival嘉年华。根据“sunny and warm every day”可知，此处提及的是天气状况。故选B。
132．句意：我们采摘新鲜的草莓并在那里吃了它们。
apples苹果；oranges橙子；strawberries草莓；bananas香蕉。根据“strawberry farm”可知，此处应是说在农场采摘草莓。故选C。
133．句意：在那之后，我们去了附近的一个湖。
After在……之后；Before在……之前；Since自从；Ago以前。根据“We picked fresh...a nearby lake.”可知，此处应是说在摘草莓之后去了湖边。故选A。
134．句意：水很凉爽宜人，我们游泳玩得很开心。
walking散步；washing清洗；jumping跳跃；swimming游泳。根据“we went to a nearby...lot of fun”可知，此处应是说在湖里游泳。故选D。
135．句意：我们乘坐了大型游乐设施，它令人兴奋且有点吓人。
boring无聊的；juicy多汁的；fresh新鲜的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“The carnival was fun...a little bit scary”可知，此处应是说游乐设施是令人兴奋的。故选D。
136．句意：一切都让人印象深刻，感觉我们就像在一本故事书里。
Nobody没有人；None没有一个（常与 of 连用）；Everything一切；Everyone每个人。根据“We also saw...really cool things”可知，此处应是说娱乐设施和魔术表演等一系列事物都令人印象深刻。故选C。
137．句意：当我们在那里的时候，我们也去山里散步。
lake湖；mountains山；storybook故事书；waterfall瀑布。根据“The view from the top was beautiful”可知，此处提及从高处看风景，应是在山里。故选B。
138．句意：在我们返回的路上，我们发现了一个隐藏的瀑布。
school学校；way路；vacation假期；home家。根据“On our...a special place.”可知，此处应是说在返回的路上。故选B。
139．句意：这个假期很特别，因为其中有许多令人兴奋的事可做，还充满了重要的时刻。
but但是；and和；because因为；so所以。根据“This holiday was...important moments.”可知，此处应是说这个假期特别的原因。故选C。
140．句意：我们带着美好的回忆和更好的友谊回家了。
friendship友谊；place地方；magic魔法；holiday假期。根据“We came back home...always remember.”及前文描述的度假经历可知，此处应是说和朋友之间的友谊变得更好。故选A。
141．B 142．C 143．B 144．C 145．A 146．C 147．C 148．B 149．C 150．B 151．C 152．A 153．C 154．C 155．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者和朋友们去露营的经历。
141．句意：在一个星期六的早晨，我的三个朋友和我乘火车去了一个山里。
forest森林；mountain山；river小河。根据“when we got to the camping place in the mountain”可知，去山里露营。故选B。
142．句意：我们下午1点到达，先去了一家商店买了一些食物。
work工作；sleep睡眠；food食物。根据“went to a store”可知，去商店能买到的是食物。故选C。
143．句意：当我们到达山里的露营地时，我们很快搭起了帐篷。
got up起床；put up搭建；cleaned up清理。根据“the tent quickly”可知，此处是搭建帐篷。故选B。
144．句意：皮特擅长烹饪，所以他决定做晚餐。
skating滑冰；reading阅读；cooking烹饪。根据“make our dinner”可知，皮特决定做晚餐，可推知他擅长烹饪。故选C。
145．句意：不幸的是，我们没有带火柴。
Unluckily不幸运地；Importantly重要地；Usually通常地。根据“we didn’t bring any matches”可知，我们想要做饭，但是没有火柴，这件事是不幸的。故选A。
146．句意：晚上，我们生起了篝火，围坐在一起。
rule规则；game游戏，比赛；fire火。根据“sat around”并联系上文可知，作者在露营，应该是生起篝火。故选C。
147．句意：除了营火、星星和月亮，一切都是黑暗的。
funny有趣的；dirty脏的；dark黑暗的。根据“At night…but the campfire, the stars and the moon.”可知，在夜里，除了营火、星星和月亮，一切都应该是黑暗的。故选C。
148．句意：在帐篷里我们什么也看不见。
eat吃；see看见；hear听到。根据“In the tent we couldn’t…Tom had a flashlight”可知，下文提到汤姆有手电，可知此处是说在黑暗中我们什么都看不到。故选B。
149．句意：汤姆有一只手电筒，所以我们跟随他进入睡袋。
moved移动；tasted品尝；followed跟随。根据“Tom had a flashlight (手电筒), so we…”可知，汤姆有一只手电筒，我们应该是跟随他进入帐篷和睡袋。故选C。
150．句意：然后我们去爬山。
swimming游泳；climbing爬山；shopping购物。根据“We saw some nice birds and took ma

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