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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优人教版（2024）Unit 1 Happy Holiday
专题12 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Zhou Jinrui and Harry are two middle school students in Hangzhou. They didn’t have much money with them. But they had dreamed of visiting Beijing for a long time. So they went to Beijing from Hangzhou by bike last summer holiday. They spent nearly one month on the bike travelling. The journey ( 旅程 ) was hard, but they felt happy.
They went through many cities and villages during the travelling. They ate the food they brought or had cheap meals. When they were tired at night, they took out their map to find small and cheap hotels or farmers’ houses to stay in. They also took some medicine with them. When they had a cold, they didn’t need to go to hospital. When it was rainy, they stopped for a while and then went on with their travelling.
At the end of August, they got to Beijing successfully. They visited a lot of places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square.
They had a fun time in Beijing for ten days. At last, they had to return to Hangzhou by train because the new term began in September.
1．How did the two students go to Beijing from Hangzhou
2．Where did they stay at night during their trip
3．When did they get to Beijing
4．What places of interest did they visit in Beijing
5．Do you think it’s good for middle school students to travel like the two students Why or why not
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Travel used to be about sightseeing, but now it is about experiences. Nowadays, there are a lot of new ways to travel. They can bring people special experiences.
“Military-style (特种兵式) travel” is one of the most popular travel ways among Chinese college students. They spend a little money traveling to as many places as they can, without having enough rest or sleep. For example, a young man called Nan Duoduo climbed the Five Great Mountains in China within only five days.
“Reverse (反向的) travel” is a new fashion among young Chinese travelers. “A man moved 1 meter every 10 minutes on Mount Huangshan” became a hot topic on the Internet during last year’s National Day holiday. More and more people don’t want to go to those famous places on holiday because they are too crowded. They like to spend their free time in less popular places to make themselves relaxed.
“Seal (印章)-collecting travel” means tourists collect seals while traveling. It’s really special and meaningful. People usually collect seals from places of interest, shops, and other places. Every time you open your collection, it brings back beautiful moments.
The winter vacation is coming soon. Do you have any travel plans Choose your favourite way to travel with your family!
6．How many new ways of traveling are mentioned in the passage
7．Does “military-style travel” cost much money
8．What place will tourists choose when they want to try “reverse travel”
9．Which way of traveling is the best for Yaoyao if she likes seals very much
10．Which way of traveling do you like best in the passage Why
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
Do you find it hard to motivate (激励) yourself to clean the house Me too! Cleaning the house is really one of those jobs that never end. But I find some nice ways to get motivated to do the housework.
One of the good ways is to own less so that there will be less to keep clean and tidy. Every few months I throw away anything we don’t need or use. ①There’s truly less mess in the house.
Cleaning the whole house in one go can be really difficult. So I make a plan to do a little each day. When the weekend comes, I’ve done everything I need to do. ②我不需要花费周末的时间来做家务。
When I have a lot of housework to do, I’ll always start with the easiest task (任务). I ask myself which one is going to be the quickest to finish. And that’s the one I start with.
I love listening to music when I do chores. I sometimes sing and dance when I clean. And the housework is done before I know it! I feel excited at the same time. It’s a win-win!
Finally, I’ll give you the best way to get motivated to do the housework. Invite a friend to your home! It’s amazing how quickly you can clean the house when you know someone’s coming over!
11．将文中画线句子①译成中文。
12．将文中画线句子②译成英文。
13．When there is a lot of housework, which does the writer start with
14．Please list two things the writer sometimes does while doing the housework.
15．根据文章内容，请在横线上填入适当的词（每空限填一词）。
The writer thinks the best way to motivate ourselves to clean the house is to to our home.
阅读下文并回答问题。
A recent survey shows that only 30% of middle school students do housework at home. Some students think they should spend all their time on studying, while others don’t know how to do it. However, teachers and parents believe doing housework is important for students’ growth. The following stories show how three students learned from doing housework.
Wang Mei’s Chore JourneyWang Mei is a 14-year-old girl from Jiangsu. She has been helping her parents with housework since she was 10. Every day after school, she sweeps the floor, washes the dishes, and sometimes cooks simple meals. At first, she didn’t like doing chores and thought it was boring. But over time, she became better at doing chores and took more responsibilities (责任) at home. Now she even teaches her classmates to do simple chores. Tom’s Weekend ChallengeTom is a 13-year-old student in London. Every weekend, he writes a short diary about the chores he does. Last Saturday, he helped his dad clean the car and watered the plants in the garden. On Sunday, he cooked a simple breakfast for his family. By doing chores, Tom has learned useful life skills. He also gave a talk at school about why children should help with housework. Doing chores teaches them teamwork and develops their independence.
Li Ming’s Change at HomeLi Ming, a student from Sichuan, used to think housework was only for moms. His mother did almost everything at home, while he and his father hardly helped. One day, his mother got sick and had to rest in bed. Li Ming and his dad had to take care of everything. It was much harder than they had thought. They didn’t even know how to use the washing machine at first. But slowly, they learned how to do housework well. Now Li Ming often shares housework and helps the family. He believes that all children and dads should do their part, not just moms.
16．Did Wang Mei enjoy doing chores at first
17．When did Tom water the plants in the garden
18．What did all three students learn from doing housework (At least two points)
19．Some parents encourage their children to do housework by paying them. Do you think it’s a good idea Why or why not (About 30 words)
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1—4题，并回答第5题。
Doing chores not only improves kids’ life skills, but also makes them become more independent. However, many parents may make some mistakes when they ask their kids to do chores. ________ Here’s some useful advice.
First, ask kids to do age-appropriate (适龄的) chores. Most kids are smart and learn quickly. ________ If the kids can’t finish a chore in a long time, parents can give them an easier one. Kids can learn a lot even by doing the simplest chores.
________ Kids will not always understand why they need to sweep the floor or make the bed. After parents tell them the reasons, they can understand the importance of doing chores and be happy to help make the home clean and tidy.
Third, praise (表扬) kids when they are doing chores. Some chores can be very difficult for kids. ________
However, as long as kids are trying their best, parents should tell them they are doing a great job. That can help kids believe in themselves. Then parents can also teach their kids how to do chores better.
A．How can parents do it in the right way B．Second, tell kids why they should do chores. C． Could you please help out with a few things D．But they are not able to do all kinds of chores. E. So it is normal that they can’t do these chores very well.
20．
21．
22．
23．
24．Do you do chores at home Why or why not (回答不超过15个单词)
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
When it comes to letting children do housework, there are some different ideas.
Many parents don’t let their kids do housework. They just let the kids be kids to enjoy plenty of playtime while they’re still young. Others may let the kids finish the housework as quickly as possible. There are many important reasons why children should help out around the house.
They’re young now, but they won’t be kids all the time! Washing clothes and cooking are just some of the skills that kids will need when they finally move out. These are also things that schools do not fully teach, so learning them at home is even more important.
Children can become an understanding member of a team through housework. If members of the “family team” help each other, the family members will get closer to each other. So the idea of sharing and fairness is very important. Learn these lessons at home, and it helps kids know about the spirit of teamwork (团队合作) and put it into use at school or at work.
1、2题完成句子；3～5题简略回答问题。
25．Many parents don’t let their kids when they are young.
26．Through housework, children can become .
27．Why should kids learn skills like washing clothes
28．What will the family be like if every member shares the housework
29．Do you like doing housework Why or why not
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。
Sam hates doing chores. And he has many chores. For example, on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays he takes out the trash. And on weekends he always washes his father’s car. He also needs to clean his own room once a week. Sometimes he even has to look after his little sister.
Tank is Sam’s good friend at school. Doing chores in his family is very different. In the house only the girls do chores. His sisters make all the beds and clean all the rooms, too, even his bedroom. His mother always cooks the meals, and his sisters help her to go shopping, and prepare the food. They work hard at home, doing all the chores with their mother. So when Tan talks to his friend Sam about chores, he feels very lucky.
One day, Sam had an idea. He asked Tank, “Could I borrow your sisters ” he wanted them to help him clean his room, but they refused, instead, they asked Sam to teach him how to do chores, so he could make his own bed.
Sam and Tank are very good at science. They are going to be scientists after university. They want to create super robots to do the chores. Then everyone will be happy.
30．How often does Sam need to clean his own room
31．How many kinds of chores that Sam did is mentioned (提及) in the passage
32．Does Tank have to do chores at home
33．Who cooks the meals in Tank’s family
34．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。
Do you think it is important for teenagers to learn how to do chores If your parents go away on business, you have to stay at home alone and do everything all by yourself. Would life be as easy as when your parents are around Would it be a perfect holiday for you
“I can feed myself with tomato and egg soup, but that’s all I think many of my classmates are the same. We don’t know what to do, or how to look after ourselves,” says Tony, “And I’d forget things easily. I’d probably watch television and burn the soup.”
“Now parents do almost everything for us. We’re very lazy in housework,” he says.
Most teenagers only have time for their homework. They don’t learn any life skills until they go to college. However, Paul doesn’t think so. “I think I will be all right. I wouldn’t just have tomato and egg soup. I know how to cook some simple dishes because my mom showed me before,” the 13-year-old boy says, “Many teenagers depend too much on their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking, like tidying up your room or even dressing yourself properly”.
For most teenagers, it won’t be a holiday at all.
Nowadays, it is important for teenagers to learn how to do chores. When their parents are out, they have to do everything on their 35 . Tony thinks he and many of his classmates don’t know how to take 36 of themselves when their parents are not around. He says that he’d forget things 37 . Now teenagers are lazy in housework 38 their parents do almost everything for them. Most teenagers only 39 time on their homework, so they don’t learn any life skills until they go to college. But Paul doesn’t think so. He thinks teenagers shouldn’t depend on their parents too much and they should learn to do chores.
Many parents ask their children to do chores around the house. Mary, a mother of three children, never did that before. She always thought her children were too young to do chores. However, a TV show called Old Enough changed her.
It’s a popular reality show (真人秀) in Japan. The idea of the show is from a children’s picture book. The book describes a mother asking her five-year-old daughter to run to a store near their home to get some milk. The child is nervous about going alone but she finishes it successfully. The TV show has a similar story: children as young as two or three years old go out alone to run errands (跑腿) for their family. After watching the show, Mary decided to have a try. She then found a way on the Internet to make her children interested in the housework.
Mary used an app called You Rule Chores. It can make doing housework more like playing a game. Every time the children finish a chore, they can get a coin (硬币) on the app as a prize. The more chores they do, the more coins they can get. Then they can use the coins to watch their favorite movies or take a trip. Now, her children can do lots of chores themselves and they become more independent.
40．Where does the idea of the TV show come from (不超过5个词)
41．How did Mary make her children interested in the housework (不超过10个词)
42．What can the children do with the coins (不超过15个词)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and folding the clothes. In return, they get some money or other computer time from their parents.
Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics, especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money. Some parents think we should pay kids for everyday housework because adults (成年人) are paid to do their jobs.
But some people don’t think kids should get rewards (报酬) for doing housework. Susie Walton, an expert, completely agrees. She believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn't their job unless you get something in return. “Doing housework is a teamwork,” Walton said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to understand that everyone is fair in the house and we all have responsibilities (责任). Family members decide how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it clean and tidy.”
Other people believe that getting a reward encourages (鼓励) kids to do housework, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money. There are also apps that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed (兑现) either online or in the real world. “Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards,” says Chris Bergman. “And kids need rewards to make them keep on doing housework.”
Should parents pay kids for doing housework It is one of the most 43 topics. Some parents think they should pay kids some money or other computer time for everyday housework. 44 adults are paid to do their jobs. But some people don't think so. An expert named Susie Walton 45 disagrees paying kids for housework. She thinks a home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to understand the idea of 46 and responsibility. Everyone in the house should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Others believe getting a reward can encourage kids to do housework. It also 47 them real world lessons. As Chris Bergman says, “Kids need rewards to make them keep on doing housework.”
阅读短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Dear Sir,
I’m a Grade 8 student from No.1 Middle School. I began to help out with chores when I was in primary school. I think it’s very important for teenagers to do so, because teenagers these days need all-round development. We can learn a lot of living skills by doing chores. I live in the dormitory (宿舍) at school now. Those skills help me take good care of myself.
When I come back home on weekends, I always help my parents if they need my help. And I can not only cook the food I like, but also make a big meal for my parents.
I believe that doing chores helps to develop children’s independence.
Yours,
Nancy
48．When did Nancy begin to help out with chores
49．What can teenagers learn by doing chores
50．Where does Nancy live now
51．Who does Nancy always help when she comes back home on weekends
52．What can children develop when they are doing chores
根据短文内容回答问题。
I don’t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They do not have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not difficult. I do not mind doing them.
53．What do kids have these days
.
54．Why should students spend their time on schoolwork
.
55．Is doing chores difficult or easy for the writer
.
56．Whose job is it to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children
.
57．What kind of housework do you help to do at home
.
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Many parents think that it’s very difficult to get their children to do chores. But I don’t think so.
My daughter Ann is ten years old. At night, I make her a chore list for the following days. Then I stick (贴) the paper with chores on her door. Usually she gets three to eight chores a day. It depends on how she does chores. If she does all of her chores well, she can get few chores the next day. The chores are some easy ones, such as sweeping the floor, folding the clothes and cleaning the table after dinner.
For my other two children, the chores are different because they are very young. My elder son knows how to put their empty dinner plates in the dishwasher. My 19-month-old little son helps me put the dirty clothes in the washing machine when I am doing the washing. They can also help me when I’m working in the yard. They both help me pick up the sticks (枝条) and throw them away.
58．What does the writer think of getting her children to do chores (10个词以内)
59．Where does Ann find her chore list (10个词以内)
60．What will happen the next day if Ann does all her chores well (10个词以内)
61．How many children does the writer have (5个词以内)
62．Do you think children should do more chores Why or why not (20个词以内)
任务型阅读。
Chores were not popular at my house. My children didn’t like to do chores. They watched TV all the time, but they hardly ever helped me do chores. As a mother, I knew I had to do something. A year ago, I made a game called “The Endless Chore Game”. It is really great. Here is how the game works.
I make a card with forty squares (方框), and I write a different chore in each square. These chores can be easy and interesting like making snacks. Then we roll (摇动) the dice (骰子) to decide what chores we have to do. The card also has a few squares with fun things, like watching TV and singing. If you are lucky, you can watch TV when the others are doing the chores.
My son likes the game very much. He goes to the kitchen happily every morning to do the game. ________
63．Are there lots of squares with fun things in the game
64．When did the writer make the game
65．How did the writer make her children do chores
66．Finish the ending.（20—30词）
Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and folding the clothes. In return, they get some money or other computer time.
Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics, especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money. Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework.
But some people don’t think kids should get rewards (报酬) for doing housework. Susie Walton, an expert, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn’t worth doing unless you get something in return. “Running any kind of housework is a teamwork,”Walton said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities (责任) in the house, and families decide how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want.”
Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money. There are also apps that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed (兑现) either online or in the real world.
“Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards,” says Chris Bergman. “And kids need rewards to make them keep on doing housework.”
67．What does the underlined phrase “In return” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．As a reward. B．For joy. C．On sale. D．Under control.
68．What is Walton’s idea in the passage
A．Running a store is a kind of teamwork.
B．People work to get some rewards.
C．Kids have responsibilities in the house.
D．Doing housework is only the parents’ job.
69．According to Chris Bergman, what should kids be encouraged to do
A．Do housework without rewards.
B．Do more housework.
C．Stay away from housework.
D．Do housework by getting rewards.
70．Think about a title for the passage. (no more than 10 words)
请阅读下面短文，在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
Although some parents think children should do chores, some don’t agree with them.
According to a report, 18-month-old children can help with chores. When people say to those children, “Just look at the paper,” they will pick it up. Some parents think childhood (童年) is just for playing, so they don’t ask their children to do chores. Other parents have a different idea, but they still give their children no chores. They say, “I know it’s not right, but it’s quicker to do chores by myself!”
Most parents believe that doing chores is a way of developing children’s independence, anyway. Children learn to help, share and care about others by doing chores. Things like taking care of a pet or a baby and helping cook meals are some examples of helping others.
Well, I think there are other two reasons for children to do chores:
★To feel good. Doing chores helps children understand that they’re part of the family. They feel happier when they do something meaningful for the family.
★To learn skills. Children will learn how to cook, clean and do other things in the house. These life skills will serve them well throughout (贯穿整个时期) their lives.
All in all, it’s good for children to do chores. So start to help your parents with chores. Act now!
Some parents think children should do chores, 71 some disagree. Some parents think childhood is just a time to play so they don’t let their children do chores. Though other parents think 72 , they still give their children no chores. They think doing chores by themselves is 73 . Most parents believe that doing chores is a way to 74 children’s independence. Children can learn to help, share and care about others by doing chores. The other two 75 for children to do chores are to feel good and learn life skills.
Most children don’t enjoy doing housework. They like playing computer games rather than (而不是) cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs. Black, has good ideas to get their children to do housework.
Here is an example:
“Mom, have you worked out next week’s housework Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can’t wait. It’s fun!”
When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like these, “sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help mom cook, wash vegetables, make beds, feed the fish, clean the bathroom” and many others. Both Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board. Jim likes cleaning the bathroom, so he picked up the card “clean the bathroom”. Robert loves making the bed, so he picked up his favorite card. Jim again picked up “wash vegetables” and Robert chose “feed the fish”. Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards.
To help the children do housework, their mother thought hard and came up with this idea. Of course, the parents did the housework on weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free.
76．What do most children like better according to the first paragraph
They like better.
77．How many cards did Jim and Robert choose for the weekdays from Monday to Friday
They chose cards.
78．Why did Jim pick up the card “clean the bathroom”
Because .
79．What chores may Robert do
He may .
80．When did the parents do the housework
They did the housework .
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
There are three children in my family. My mother often makes us do housework. However, my grandmother doesn’t agree with her. She thinks my mother is too harsh (严厉的). In her opinion, parents shouldn’t be too strict with children. It is parents’ job to do housework.
My mother thinks our family is made up of five family members. No one in the family is more important than others, so each member should help with chores. But my mother doesn’t ask us to do the same chores, because our ages are different.
At the end of the day, after we finish playing with our toys, my mother asks us to put the toys away. If we don’t, we will have to say goodbye to our toys. She expects us to set the table at night and help fold (折叠) our own clothes. She doesn’t think she is asking too much.
My mother knows we are tired after a long day’s study at school, but that’s life—harsh but real. She doesn’t pay us for doing some chores. She thinks we live in the house, so we should help out with some things in the house. No one is going to pay us for cleaning up our rooms later in life and she is not about to start doing it now.
Some parents protect their children too much from anything unpleasant and make their children’s lives too comfortable and safe, but my mother is not interested in that way. She hopes we are able to look after ourselves and can be independent (独立的) early.
81．What does her grandmother think of her mother
82．Why doesn’t her mother ask the children to do the same chores
83．What does her mother ask the children to do after they finish playing with toys
84．What do you think of children doing housework Why (Write at least two reasons.)
阅读并回答问题。
Eleven children from Nanning, a city in southern China, went on a trip to Harbin, the famous ice city in Heilongjiang province. People online called them “little tangerines (小砂糖桔)” because they wore orange jackets.
People on social media talked about these children every day. Everywhere they went, the local people treated them with love and kindness. In Harbin, they tried local food and watched fireworks in the snow. They even went to an outpost (前哨) in Mohe, the northernmost place of China. There, they sang the national anthem (国歌). The police officers also made snow sculptures (雕塑) and snowmen for the children.
The parents of these children are thankful for the support they have received from people online and friends in Northeast China. The parents chose orange jackets for safety reasons, and the care from local people and people online made them feel warm. To thank Heilongjiang, tangerines from Guangxi were sent to the province as a gift.
During the three-day New Year holiday, Harbin welcomed over 3 million visitors and earned (挣) 5.9 billion yuan ($830 million) from tourism.
根据短文内容回答问题。 (No more than 6 words)
85．Where is Nanning
86．Why did people call the eleven children “little tangerines”
87．What else did the eleven children do in Harbin besides watching fireworks in the snow
88．Who chose the orange jackets for the children
89．How many visitors visited Harbin during the three-day New Year holiday
Most Chinese students do their homework or have lessons on weekends. But western kids do all kinds of housework.
Mowing(割草)the yard is a great way to make money. Any boy or girl can do this. He or she can get money by doing it. This teaches them that money cannot be made without hard work.
They can do the dishes. This can be a daily thing for a kid to do. It makes them understand doing this is their duty, and it teaches them to keep the house clean.
They can take out the trash(垃圾). There is the kitchen trash and the bathroom trash that are outside. Make sure that they understand that the trash needs to be out every morning before the trash truck arrives.
To make money, they can babysit(照看婴儿). Each parent likes to get away from the house from time to time. If they do this once per week for a few hours, they can make some money if they do well.
根据短文内容完成表格, 每空一词。
Housework
Mowing the yard They could only 90 money with hard work.
Doing the dishes This is something they 91 do, and it teaches them to keep the house 92 .
93 out the trash The trash needs to be out every morning before the trash truck arrives.
Babysitting They can make some money if they do a good 94 .
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．They went to Beijing from Hangzhou by bike. 2．They stayed in small and cheap hotels or farmers’ houses. 3．They got to Beijing at the end of August. 4．They visited the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square. 5．Yes. Because it is a good way to exercise.
【导语】本文介绍了周金瑞和哈里两个杭州中学生骑行去北京的故事。
1．根据“So they went to Beijing from Hangzhou by bike last summer holiday.”可知他们骑自行车去的。故填They went to Beijing from Hangzhou by bike.
2．根据“When they were tired at night, they took out their map to find small and cheap hotels or farmers’ houses to stay in”可知当他们晚上累了，他们拿出地图，找便宜的小旅馆或农民的房子住。故填They stayed in small and cheap hotels or farmers’ houses.
3．根据“At the end of August, they got to Beijing successfully”可知在八月底，他们成功地到达了北京。故填They got to Beijing at the end of August.
4．根据“They visited a lot of places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square.”可知他们参观了北京的许多名胜古迹，如长城、颐和园和天安门广场。故填They visited the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square.
5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because it is a good way to exercise.
6．3/Three ways of traveling. 7．No./No, it doesn’t. 8．Less popular places./Less famous places. 9．Seal-collecting travel. 10．I like seal-collecting travel best. Because seals can remind me of wonderful memories and it’s really meaningful.
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种新的旅行方式：特种兵式旅行、反向旅行和集印章旅行。
6．根据“Military-style (特种兵式) travel”；“Reverse (反向的) travel”以及“Seal (印章)-collecting travel”可知，短文明确提到三种旅行方式，故填3/Three ways of traveling.
7．根据“They spend a little money traveling to as many places as they can, without having enough rest or sleep.”可知，这种旅行方式花费低。故填No./No, it doesn’t.
8．根据“They like to spend their free time in less popular places to make themselves relaxed.”可知，反向旅行者不去热门景点，而是选择不太热门的地方，故填Less popular places./Less famous places.
9．根据“People usually collect seals from places of interest, shops, and other places. Every time you open your collection, it brings back beautiful moments.”可知，如果瑶瑶非常喜欢印章，集印章旅行对她来说可能是很好的选择。故填Seal-collecting travel.
10．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I like seal-collecting travel best. Because seals can remind me of wonderful memories and it’s really meaningful.
11．房子里真的没那么乱了。 12．I don’t need to spend my weekends doing housework. 13．The easiest task. 14．Listening to music; Singing and dancing. 15． invite a friend
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了作者激励自己做家务的几个方法。
11．“There’s”是“There is”的缩写，意为“有”；“truly”是副词，意为“真正地”；“less”是“little”的比较级，意为“更少的”；“mess”是名词，意为“杂乱，脏乱”；“in the house”意为“在房子里”。句子是一般现在时的陈述语序，表达一种客观存在的状态。故填：房子里真的没那么乱了。
12．我：I；不需要：don’t need to，这里的need是实义动词，常用结构为need to do sth，其否定形式借助助动词do加not；花费时间做某事：spend time doing sth；周末：weekends；做家务：do housework。句子是一般现在时，陈述否定的事实。故填I don’t need to spend my weekends doing housework.
13．根据文章第4段“When I have a lot of housework to do, I’ll always start with the easiest task.”可知，当我有大量家务时，我总是从最简单的任务开始。故填The easiest task.
14．根据文章第5段“I love listening to music when I do chores. I sometimes sing and dance when I clean.”可知，做家务时我喜欢听音乐，有时还会边打扫边唱歌跳舞。故填Listening to music; Singing and dancing.
15．根据文章最后一段“Finally, I’ll give you the best way to get motivated to do the housework. Invite a friend to your home!”可知，邀请朋友到家里来是激励自己做家务的最好方法。故填invite；a；friend。
16．No, she didn’t. 17．Last Saturday. 18．They learned useful life skills and developed a sense of responsibility by doing chores. They also realized the importance of sharing housework and being independent. 19．Yes. Because paying kids for chores can encourage them to work, and help them to learn earning, saving and teamwork in families. It also makes doing chores fun and fair, like a small job./No. Because it may cause kids to do chores only for money instead of out of duty. Chores can teach students responsibility and teamwork, but not paid jobs. It’s better to praise effort better than use money.
【导语】本文通过讲述三个学生的故事告诉我们做家务对学生成长很重要。
16．根据“At first, she didn’t like doing chores and thought it was boring.”可知起初王梅不喜欢做家务。故填No, she didn’t.
17．根据“Last Saturday, he helped his dad clean the car and watered the plants in the garden.”可知上周六汤姆浇了花园里的花。故填Last Saturday.
18．根据“But over time, she became better at doing chores and took more responsibilities (责任) at home.”，“By doing chores, Tom has learned useful life skills…Doing chores teaches them teamwork and develops their independence.”以及“But slowly, they learned how to do housework well. Now Li Ming often shares housework and helps the family.”可知他们通过做家务学会了有用的生活技能并培养了一种责任感，他们还意识到了分担家务和独立的重要性。故填They learned useful life skills and developed a sense of responsibility by doing chores. They also realized the importance of sharing housework and being independent.
19．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because paying kids for chores can encourage them to work, and help them to learn earning, saving and teamwork in families. It also makes doing chores fun and fair, like a small job./No. Because it may cause kids to do chores only for money instead of out of duty. Chores can teach students responsibility and teamwork, but not paid jobs. It’s better to praise effort better than use money.
20．A 21．D 22．B 23．E 24．Yes, I do. Because it helps me learn life skills and become more independent.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了家长在让孩子做家务时可能犯的错误，并给出了正确的建议。
20．根据前文“many parents may make some mistakes when they ask their kids to do chores.”以及下文“Here’s some useful advice.”可知，此处应是过渡句，前文说的是家长们会犯一些错误，此处应是说什么才算是正确的呢，引出下文的建议。选项A“父母如何用正确的方式做呢”符合语境，故选A。
21．根据前文“First, ask kids to do age-appropriate (适龄的) chores.”可知，此处应是说孩子做不了所有的家务，选项D“但是他们不能做各种各样的家务。”符合语境，故选D。
22．根据前文“First, ask kids to do age-appropriate (适龄的) chores.”以及后文“Third, praise (表扬) kids when they are doing chores.”可知，此处应是说第二点，选项B“第二，告诉孩子为什么他们应该做家务。”符合语境，故选B。
23．根据前文“Some chores can be very difficult for kids.”可知，一些家务对孩子们来说很困难，由此导致他们做不好，是可以理解的。选项E “因此他们做不好这些家务是很正常的。”符合语境。故选E。
24．开放性问答题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because it helps me learn life skills and become more independent.
25．do housework 26．an understanding member of a team 27．Because they will need when they finally move out. 28．The family members will get closer to each other. 29．开放题，答案合理即可。Yes, I like doing housework because I can learn a lot of life skills from it.
【导语】本文讲述了孩子做家务的必要性。
25．根据“Many parents don’t let their kids do housework. They just let the kids be kids to enjoy plenty of playtime while they’re still young.”可知许多父母不让孩子做家务。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，故填do housework。
26．根据“Children can become an understanding member of a team through housework.”可知孩子们可以通过家务成为团队中善解人意的一员。故填an understanding member of a team。
27．根据“Washing clothes and cooking are just some of the skills that kids will need when they finally move out.”可知洗衣服和做饭是孩子们最终搬出去时需要的一些技能。故填Because they will need when they finally move out.
28．根据“If members of the ‘family team’ help each other, the family members will get closer to each other.”可知如果“家庭团队”的成员互相帮助，家庭成员就会变得更加亲密。故填The family members will get closer to each other.
29．开放题，答案合理即可。故填Yes, I like doing housework because I can learn a lot of life skills from it.
30．Once a week. 31．Four/4. 32．No, he doesn’t. 33．His mother. 34．她们要Sam教他怎么做家务。
【导语】本文主要讲述了讨厌做家务的Sam却要做很多家务，而他的好朋友Tank却不用做家务。擅长科学的他们打算大学毕业后设计出一款会做家务的机器人来解决做家务的烦恼。
30．根据“He also needs to clean his own room once a week.”可知，Sam需要每周打扫一次他自己的房间。故填Once a week.
31．根据第一段“For example, on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays he takes out the trash. And on weekends he always washes his father’s car. He also needs to clean his own room once a week. Sometimes he even has to look after his little sister.”可知，Sam需要“倒垃圾”、“(给他爸爸)洗车”、“打扫房间”及“照顾妹妹”共4样家务。故填Four/4.
32．根据第二段对Tank家庭的介绍“In the house only the girls do chores.”及“So when Tan talks to his friend Sam about chores, he feels very lucky.”可知，Tank为男生，他家只有女生做家务，即Tank他不做家务，应对该一般疑问句作否定回答。故填No, he doesn’t.
33．根据第二段“His mother always cooks the meals”可知，Tank的妈妈做饭。故填His mother.
34．分析题干，该句为含有“ask sb. to do sth.”的陈述句，时态为一般过去时。they“她们”，代词主格作主语，此处指代“Tank’s sisters”；“ask sb. to do sth.”意为“要求某人做某事”，为动词短语；Sam作宾语；“teach sb. sb.”意为“教某人某事”，作宾语补足语；him“他”，代词宾格；“how to do chors”意为“如何做家务”。故填：她们要Sam教他怎么做家务。
35．own 36．care 37．easily 38．because 39．spend
【导语】本文主要是针对青少年是否应该做家务的讨论。
35．根据“If your parents go away on business, you have to stay at home alone and do everything all by yourself.”可知，当他们父母外出时，他们要自己做所有事情。on one’s own表示“自己”，与by oneself同义。故填own。
36．根据“We don’t know what to do, or how to look after ourselves,”可知，托尼认为他和他的许多同学都不知道当父母不在身边时如何照顾自己。take care of表示“照顾”，与look after同义。故填care。
37．根据“And I’d forget things easily.”可知，他很容易忘事。easily表示“容易地”，副词修饰动词forget。故填easily。
38．根据“Now parents do almost everything for us. We’re very lazy in housework,”可知，现在青少年做家务很懒是因为父母几乎为他们做所有事情。两句为因果关系，because表示“因为”。故填because。
39．根据“Most teenagers only have time for their homework.”可知，大部分青少年只花时间做作业。sb. spend time on sth. 表示“某人花费时间做某事”，根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般现在时，主语是复数Most teenagers，谓语动词用原形。故填spend。
40．A children’s picture book./From a children’s picture book. 41．She used an app called You Rule Chores./By using an app called You Rule Chores. 42．They can use the coins to watch their favorite movies or take a trip.
【导语】本文介绍了母亲Mary在观看了日本的真人秀节目“Old Enough”后，改变了她对孩子做家务的看法，并开始尝试通过一种创新的方式来鼓励她的孩子们参与家务劳动。
40．根据“It’s a popular reality show (真人秀) in Japan. The idea of the show is from a children’s picture book.”可知，节目的创意来自一本儿童绘本。故填A children’s picture book./From a children’s picture book.
41．根据“Mary used an app called You Rule Chores.”及“Now, her children can do lots of chores themselves and they become more independent.”可知，Mary通过使用一个名叫“You Rule Chores”的应用程序来让自己的孩子对家务感兴趣。故填She used an app called You Rule Chores./By using an app called You Rule Chores.
42．根据“Then they can use the coins to watch their favorite movies or take a trip.”可知，他们可以用这些硬币看他们最喜欢的电影或旅行。故填They can use the coins to watch their favorite movies or take a trip.
43．popular 44．Because 45．completely 46．fairness 47．teaches
【导语】本文主要介绍孩子是否应该为做家务得到报酬。
43．根据“Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics, especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money.”可知，付钱给孩子做家务是最受欢迎的话题之一，故填popular。
44．根据“Some parents think we should pay kids for everyday housework because adults (成年人) are paid to do their jobs.”可知，一些家长认为我们应该付钱给孩子做日常家务，因为成年人做他们的工作是有报酬的，故填Because。
45．根据“But some people don’t think kids should get rewards (报酬) for doing housework. Susie Walton, an expert, completely agrees.”可知，Susie Walton完全同意“孩子不应该因为做家务而得到奖励”，故填completely。
46．根据“It’s important for kids to understand that everyone is fair in the house and we all have responsibilities”可知，让孩子们明白在家里每个人都是公平的，我们都有责任，这一点很重要，此空与responsibility构成并列关系，应填名词fairness“公平”，故填fairness。
47．根据“it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money.”可知，它还教会他们在现实世界中如何工作才能赚钱，故填teaches。
48．When she was in primary school. 49．A lot of living skills. 50．In the dormitory at school. 51．Her parents. 52．Their independence.
【导语】本文是南希写的一封信，信中讲述了她小时候就开始帮忙做家务，周末回到家经常帮助父母，她觉得做家务能学到很多生活技能，还能培养独立自主的能力。
48．根据文中“I began to help out with chores when I was in primary school.”可知，南希上小学的时候就开始帮忙做家务，故填When she was in primary school.
49．根据文中“We can learn a lot of living skills by doing chores.”可知，青少年通过做家务能学到许多生活技能，故填A lot of living skills.
50．根据文中“I live in the dormitory (宿舍) at school now.”可知，Nancy现在住在学校宿舍，故填In the dormitory at school.
51．根据文中“When I come back home on weekends, I always help my parents if they need my help.”可知，Nancy周末回家时总是帮助父母，故填Her parents.
52．根据文中“I believe that doing chores helps to develop children’s independence.”可知，孩子在做家务时能发展他们的独立性，故填Their independence.
53．Enough stress from school. 54．In order to get good grades and get into a good university./To get good grades and get into a good university. 55．Easy./It’s easy. 56．It’s the parents’ job. 57．I often help my parents sweep the floor and wash the dishes.
【导语】本文主要讲述了不赞成让孩子做家务的原因。
53．根据“Kids these days already have enough stress from school.”可知，现在的孩子已经承受了足够多的学校压力，故填Enough stress from school.
54．根据“They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.”可知，他们应该把时间花在功课上，以便取得好成绩，进入一所好大学。故填In order to get good grades and get into a good university./To get good grades and get into a good university.
55．根据“I think doing chores is not difficult.”可知，对作者而言，做家务不难，故填Easy./It’s easy.
56．根据“It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.”可知，在家里为孩子提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的责任，故填It’s the parents’ job.
57．开放型题目，答案合理即可。参考答案：I often help my parents sweep the floor and wash the dishes.
58．Easy. 59．On her door. 60．She can do fewer and easier chores./The chores will be fewer and easier. 61．Three/3. 62．Yes. Doing chores helps us to develop our independence./No. I have too much stress from school.
【导语】本文讲述了作者如何教自己的孩子们学做家务。
58．根据第一段“Many parents think that it’s very difficult to get their children to do chores. But I don’t think so.”可知，作者认为让孩子们做家务是容易的。故填Easy.
59．根据第二段“At night, I make her a chore list for the following days. Then I stick (贴) the paper with chores on her door.”可知，作者把家务清单贴在Ann的房间门上。故填On her door.
60．根据第二段“If she does all of her chores well, she can get few chores the next day. The chores are some easy ones, such as sweeping the floor, folding the clothes and cleaning the table after dinner.”可知，如果Ann把所有的家务都做得好，第二天就能少做一些而且简单的家务。故填She can do fewer and easier chores./The chores will be fewer and easier.
61．根据第二段“My daughter Ann is ten years old.”以及第三段“For my other two children”可知，作者一共有三个孩子。故填Three/3.
62．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为Yes. Doing chores helps us develop our independence./No. I have too much stress from school.
63．No. 64．A year ago. 65．By making a game (called “The Endless Chore Game”). 66．It is really a good way to make my children do chores. You can have a try if you have the same problem as me.
【导语】本文介绍了作者发明的让孩子们高高兴兴做家务的游戏。
63．根据“The card also has a few squares with fun things”可知，卡片上有一些有趣的方块，不是很多有趣的方块，故填No.
64．根据“A year ago, I made a game...”可知，一年前做了这个游戏，故填A year ago.
65．根据文章内容可知，作者通过制作（名为《The Endless Chore game》的）游戏让孩子们做家务，故填By making a game (called “The Endless Chore Game”).
66．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：It is really a good way to make my children do chores. You can have a try if you have the same problem as me.
67．A 68．C 69．D 70．Should kids be paid by doing chores
【导语】本文主要介绍孩子是否应该为做家务得到报酬。
67．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Susie Walton, an expert, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn’t worth doing unless you get something in return.”可知，专家苏西·沃尔顿认为，通过奖励孩子，父母传递了一个信息：即工作不值得做，也会得到奖励，所以猜测“in return”表示“奖励，回报”。故选A。
68．细节理解题。根据第三段“A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities (责任) in the house”可知，让孩子们看到我们都有责任是很重要的，故选C。
69．细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards,’ says Chris Bergman. ‘And kids need rewards to help encourage them.’”可知，我们的目标是给孩子们合法的权力，这样他们就可以得到奖励，孩子们需要奖励来鼓励他们。所以孩子应该被鼓励去通过做家务得到报酬，故选D。
70．阅读短文可知，本文主要针对孩子做家务是否应得到报酬，而列出了两种不同的观点。“孩子做家务应该得到奖励吗”作为标题最为合适。故填Should kids be paid by doing chores
71．but 72．differently 73．quicker 74．develop/build 75．reasons
【导语】本文为一篇议论文。文章主要论述了孩子是否需要在家做家务。
71．根据“Although some parents think children should do chores, some don’t agree with them”可知，一些父母认为孩子应该做家务。但有些人不同意他们。“但是”but。故填but。
72．根据“Some parents think childhood (童年) is just for playing, so they don’t ask their children to do chores. Other parents have a different idea, but they still give their children no chores”可知，一些父母认为童年只是用来玩耍的，所以他们不要求孩子做家务。其他父母有不同的想法，但他们仍然不给孩子做家务。“不同的”different，此处应用副词修饰动词think。故填differently。
73．根据“They say, ‘I know it’s not right, but it’s quicker to do chores by myself’”可知，一些父母知道这是不对的，但他们自己做家务会更快。“更快”quicker。故填quicker。
74．根据“Most parents believe that doing chores is a way of developing children’s independence, anyway”可知，大多数父母认为做家务是培养孩子独立性的一种方式。“发展/建立”develop/build，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填develop/build。
75．根据“Well, I think there are other two reasons for children to do chores”可知，我认为孩子们做家务还有其他很好的理由。“原因，理由”reason，根据“two”可知，应用复数形式。故填reasons。
76．playing computer games 77．ten 78．Jim likes to clean the bathroom 79．make the bed and feed the fish 80．on weekends
【导语】 本文主要讲述了一位澳大利亚的母亲采取了一种有趣的方法，让她的孩子喜欢做家务的故事。
76．根据第一段“They like playing computer games rather than (而不是) cleaning the rooms.”可知，大多数孩子更喜欢玩电脑游戏。故填playing computer games。
77．根据第四段“Both Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday.”可知，吉姆和罗伯特从周一到周五选了十张卡片。故填ten。
78．根据第四段“Jim likes cleaning the bathroom, so he picked up the card ‘clean the bathroom’.”可知，因为吉姆喜欢打扫浴室，所以他拿起了“打扫浴室”的卡片。故填 Jim likes to clean the bathroom。
79．根据第四段“Robert loves making the bed, so he picked up his favorite card.”和“Robert chose ‘feed the fish’”可知，罗伯特可能铺床、喂鱼。故填make the bed and feed the fish。
80．根据最后一段“Of course, the parents did the housework on weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free.”可知，父母在周末做家务。故填on weekends。
81．She thinks her mother is too harsh. 82．Because their ages are different. 83．She asks them to put the toys away. 84．I think it’s necessary. Because it’s their duty and it can help them be independent.
【导语】本文讲述的是妈妈让孩子做家务，妈妈对此的看法。
81．根据“She thinks my mother is too harsh (严厉的).”可知，作者的祖母认为作者的妈妈太严厉了。故填She thinks her mother is too harsh.
82．根据“But my mother doesn’t ask us to do the same chores, because our ages are different.”可知，因为年龄不同，所以不要求做相同的家务。故填Because their ages are different.
83．根据“At the end of the day, after we finish playing with our toys, my mother asks us to put the toys away.”可知，玩完玩具后，妈妈让孩子们把玩具收好。故填She asks them to put the toys away.
84．开放性试题，答案不唯一。如可以回答为“有必要。因为这是他们的职责，可以帮助他们独立”。故填I think it’s necessary. Because it’s their duty and it can help them be independent.
85．In southern China./In the south of China. 86．Because they wore orange jackets./Because of the orange jackets. 87．They tried local food. 88．Their parents./The parents./The children’s parents./The parents of the children. 89．Over 3 million./Over 3 million visitors.
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自南宁的11名“小砂糖桔”去哈尔滨旅行研学的事情。
85．根据“Eleven children from Nanning, a city in southern China, ”可知，南宁是中国南方的一个城市。故填In southern China./In the south of China.
86．根据“People online called them ‘little tangerines’ because they wore orange jackets.”可知，人们称他们为“小砂糖桔”是因为他们穿着橘色的夹克。故填Because they wore orange jackets./Because of the orange jackets.
87．根据“In Harbin, they tried local food and watched fireworks in the snow.”可知，在哈尔滨他们除了雪地里看烟花外，还品尝了当地的美食。故填They tried local food.
88．根据“The parents chose orange jackets for safety reasons”可知，橘色夹克是孩子们家长选择的。故填Their parents./The parents./The children’s parents./The parents of the children.
89．根据“During the three-day New Year holiday, Harbin welcomed over 3 million visitors”可知，元旦三天假期哈尔滨迎来了300多万游客。故填Over 3 million./Over 3 million visitors.
90．make 91．should 92．clean 93．Taking 94．job
【导语】本文主要讲述在西方孩子们应该做的几项家务。
90．根据“Mowing（割草）the yard is a great way to make money”可知他们能够赚钱。故填make。
91．根据“It makes them understand doing this is their duty”可知洗盘子是他们的责任，是他们应该做的事情。故填should。
92．根据“it teaches them to keep the house clean”可知这能教他们保持房子整洁。故填clean。
93．根据“They can take out the trash（垃圾）”可知此段讲述扔垃圾，根据“Mowing the yard”和“Doing the dishes”可知此处应填动名词形式，且首字母大写。故填Taking。
94．根据“hey can make some money if they do well”可知如果他们做得好就可以挣钱，do a good job表示“干得不错”。故填job。
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