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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优人教版（2024）Unit 1 Happy Holiday
专题13 读写综合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
回答问题，请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Children need to help with chores at home. However, some children don’t enjoy doing them. Hazel, Jono and Charlie disliked doing chores in the past. In order to change their ideas, the children’s mom came up with a creative idea: She provided the children with a chore wheel. There are their names and different chores on the wheel. Every week, the children rotate (转动) the wheel and do the jobs next to their names.
Now, after several weeks, the family is starting to see some good results. The kids enjoy rotating the chore wheel and doing chores. At the same time, their parents often listen to their ideas to help improve their work. For example, when six-year-old Hazel was doing the dishes, she noticed the dishwashing gloves (手套) were too big for her and that the water kept getting inside the gloves. She told her parents that she wanted to buy a smaller pair of gloves. So the next time, her family went shopping and she chose a pair of blue dishwashing gloves. Now, she looks forward to doing the dishes because she can use her new gloves!
The children now have fun doing chores. They say that they have a strong feeling of satisfaction after finishing their chores. They thank their mom for her great idea. The family say they’ll keep using the chore wheel.
1．Who came up with the creative idea of providing a chore wheel
2．What are on the chore wheel
3．How old is Hazel
4．Why is Hazel looking forward to doing the dishes now
5．How do the children feel now after finishing their chores
6．书面表达。
请根据要求完成短文写作。
做家务不仅会让中学生获得一些劳动技能，还能提高中学生的自理能力。假如你是中学生陈凯，请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文介绍一下你和你的家人做家务的情况。
提示：
1.你所在家庭的人员构成；
2.你和你的家人做家务的情况；
3.你对家人参与做家务的看法。
要求：
1.短文应包括以上所有要点提示，可适当发挥；
2.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I am Chen Kai. There are four people in my family, my parents, my 7-year-old sister, Chen Ya and me.
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
For most teenagers, the kitchen may be a strange place. But for Leo, a boy from ZhuHai, it is an amazing place and he is crazy about cooking.
At the age of fifteen, he opened his own dining club at home and worked with some of the best restaurants in his city.
Leo’s love for cooking started at the age of nine. The reason for that is just because he didn’t like the food his mother cooked. Thankfully, she wasn’t mad and she told Leo that he could depend on himself. She bought her son cookbooks and showed him Internet recipes to see if he could do any better. The little boy practiced his life skills after school and taught himself from the Internet. To his mother’s surprise, Leo was talented in cooking. All his friends, neighbors and relatives liked the food he cooked. When he was only thirteen, he was called culinary prodigy (烹饪神童).
In his room, there were no video games, basketballs or movie posters, but mixers, pots, cutting boards and pans. Because of his strong love for cooking, with his parents’ help, he even turned his bedroom into an experimental laboratory.
Leo does not like just simple types of food. He prefers creating interesting dishes. “I could take a carrot and raise it to this amazing level that you’d never think you’re eating a carrot,” he said. The XiangShanwang described his meals as “creative enough to make an experienced cook inferior (逊色的)”.
7．What kind of place the kitchen is for Leo
8．When did Leo show his love for cooking
9．Why did Leo begin cooking when he was so young
10．How long did it take him to become famous as a cook
11．What can you see in his room
B．书面表达
12．根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
学校英文广播站本周的讨论话题是家务劳动，邀请你做嘉宾分享你对家务劳动的看法，请你根据下面思维导图先写好一篇文章做好准备。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Hello, everyone! I’m
A．回答问题
Fewer parents can hear the words “What can I do to help ” from their kids. Teenagers spend more time on video games, computers and cell phones, so they help less with housework.
Few parents think games can let their kids be away from the sofa—much less encourage (鼓励) them to do chores. But some new chore apps really succeed in doing so.
You Rule Chores is one of the apps. Mrs. Wise says the app makes her three children compete to see who can do more housework. They help their mom do the laundry, walk the dog and clean the dishes. Each child chooses one of the app’s avatars (替身角色), which include a pink kitty, a robot scientist and a policeman. Each time they finish a job, their avatars will be able to get new skills. And the more housework they do, the more app coins they can get. They can use the coins to watch their favorite videos and buy something on the Internet. “It’s fun,” says one of Mrs. Wise’s children.
13．How many kids does Mrs. Wise have
14．What is You Rule Chores
15．What do they help their mom do in the app
16．What will happen after the children finish a job
17．What can children do with the app coins
B．书面表达
18．每个家庭都有许多家务，人人都应该学做一些。某英文报纸正在就家务劳动这个话题进行征文。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文投稿。
注意：
(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Every family has lots of housework
A．读写综合：阅读下面的短文，回答问题。
Doing housework is part of our life. Do middle school students do housework Recently a survey is made among 100 students. We can get some information from the survey. Only ten percent of the students often do housework. About twenty-five percent students do housework sometimes. And the rest of students seldom or never do housework. This result takes me by surprise. According to the survey, forty percent of students dislike doing housework and eighteen percent of them say that their parents don’t allow them to do housework. I think sharing the housework is helpful for parents. As for students, we can get a lot of practice by sharing the housework. And we can take care of ourselves better when we grow up. So I think that students should often share the housework in our daily life.
请仔细阅读以上短文，然后根据其内容回答问题。
19．How many students were surveyed
20．What percentage (百分比) of students who seldom or never do housework
21．How does the author (作者) feel after knowing the results
22．What can students get by sharing housework
23．How many students are not allowed to do housework by their parents
B．书面表达
24．部分中学生讨厌做家务，造成和父母相处不愉快，其实做家务有很多好处的。你是否曾经也有过类似的经历呢？你认识到做家务的好处了吗？请根据以下要求写一篇短文。
提示：
1.讲述某一次由于你不做家务造成和妈妈发生不愉快的经历；
2.列举中学生做家务的好处(三点)；
3.呼吁大家多做家务。
About Doing Chores
A．回答问题
Should children do housework Different people have different ideas. A few parents will say that their children are too busy with homework. Many parents ask them to do housework, but in fact few children do it. That’s a problem. Housework is good for kids. Sharing a part of housework helps children develop an awareness (意识) of the needs of others. One study found that those successful young people took part in housework tasks at the age of 3 or 4. They early shared responsibilities (责任) and it helped them develop a sense of responsibility in other areas of their lives. Although housework helps a lot, few kids are doing much around the house. In a survey of 1,000 American adults, 82 percent of them have done normal housework when they grow up. But only 56 percent of the adults said they asked children to do housework. What should you do to get children do housework Accept no excuses (借口). Because sports and homework are not the reasons for not doing housework. Don’t worry if you must repeat (重复) yourself again and again. Can a payment help Maybe. But if you’re trying to teach kids to share the responsibility of a home, paying them for normal housework is not the right choice.
25．Why is housework good for kids
26．How many American adults in the survey have done normal housework when they grow up
27．What excuses do children use for not doing housework according to paragraph 4
28．Should parents pay children for doing housework according to the passage
29．Do you do housework at home What do you do
B．书面表达　请根据要求完成短文写作。
30．假设你是李明，你校英语报发起了以“A Helper of My Family”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英文短文投稿。内容包括：
(1) 介绍你平时做的家务；
(2) 描述一次令你印象深刻的家务劳动过程；
(3) 谈谈你的感受。
注意：
(1) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(2) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数。
A Helper of My Family
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
The government pays attention to the importance of hard-working spirit education. Teenagers will grow up and leave their parents in the future, so they should learn some life skills. But many teenagers don’t know the importance of working hard.
A girl, Nancy, never helps out in the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
Schools plays an important part in teaching students about the importance of working hard. Schools should provide students with hard-working spirit courses (课程) every week. Some schools provide each class with a piece of field to plant vegetables. For example, No. 38 Middle School in Hefei sets up a farm on an open platform (平台) of their teaching building. It is about 500 square meters.
Teenagers should learn two life skills every year. Parents should also teach children to learn how to do chores at home, including cooking, washing their own clothes and cleaning their rooms. The skills may help teenagers solve the problems they will meet in the future.
31．Why should teenagers learn some life skills
32．How long did Nancy stay at home alone
33．What courses should schools provide for students every week
34．Who sets up a farm on an open platform of their teaching building
35．How many life skills should teenagers learn every year
B．书面表达
36．假设你叫李华，你校开展“劳动最光荣”的活动。校英语报发起了“A helper of my family”的主题征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文给该专栏投稿，内容包括：
作文要求：
1. 语句连贯，语法正确，不得照抄原文。
2. 不能出现真实姓名和学校。
3. 词数在80词左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
A helper of my family
Hello, I am Li Hua. I am a good helper of my family. I like doing housework.
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Dear Sir, I’m in Grade 8 from No. 1 Middle School. I began to help out with chores when I was in primary school. I think it’s very important for teenagers to do so, because these days we need all-round development. We can learn a lot of living skills by doing chores. I live in the dormitory at school now. Those skills help me take good care of myself. When I come back home from school on weekends, I always help my parents if they need my help. I believe that doing chores helps to develop children’s independence. Tom
Dear Sir, I don’t think we should depend on our parents too much because we shall live on our own one day. I sometimes help with chores at home. I think we should share the responsibility with our parents. I hate some chores while I like others. I hate washing clothes because it’s boring. Of all the chores, I like cooking best. I can not only cook the food I like, but also make a big meal for my parents. It’s a happy moment for me to watch my parents eat the food I cook. Terry
37．When did Tom begin to help out with chores
38．How can we learn lots of living skills according to Tom
39．Where does Tom live now
40．Who likes cooking best
41．Why does Terry hate washing clothes
B．书面表达
42．随着社会的变化，越来越多的人认为中学生应当掌握基本的生活技能。假如你是李明，请你根据以下思维导图提示，写一篇演讲稿。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：independence 独立性 responsibility 责任感
More Skills, Better Life
Good morning, dear all,
I am happy to give a talk today.
Thanks for your listening.
回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Housework was not popular at my house. My children didn’t like to do it. They always saw me do housework, but they hardly ever helped me do it. As a mother, this was not what I wanted. So a year ago, I made a game called “The Endless Housework Game”. Everything has changed since then. Here’s how the game works. We usually do it in the kitchen. To do the game, I need to get a dice (骰子) and make a card with forty squares (方框). Firstly, I write different housework on each square. The housework can be easy and interesting like making dessert. Then my family roll the dice to decide what housework we have to do. The card also has a few squares with fun things, like watching TV and singing. If you are lucky, you can watch TV when the others are doing the housework. My son likes the game very much. He goes to the kitchen happily every morning to do the game. Along with such an exciting game, housework is no longer a problem for him. You can have a try if you have the same problem with me. It is really a good way to make children do housework.
43．When did the writer make the game
44．Where do they usually play the game
45．What does the writer write on the squares
46．Who likes to do the game every morning
47．Why does the writer recommend (推荐) the game
48．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
新课程标准要求中小学生掌握“家庭清洁、烹饪、家用器具使用与维护”等基本的家务技能，校报的英文栏目举行了这一主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
（1）中学生做家务的好处（至少两点）；
（2）简述一次你做家务的经历和感受；
（3）呼吁中学生积极做家务。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
It’s important for students to learn basic housework skills.
A．回答问题
Mrs. Read is an American housewife. Now she is talking about her children: five-year-old daughter, Ella, has to clean up her toys and her bedroom. And she needs to help do the dishes and help clean the table after supper. She also helps Daddy look after our pet; she can get water and food for the dog, for example. She told me she wanted to mop the floor, but I’m not ready to get her to do it. If she is good and does all that she needs to do for the week, she gets 5 dollars and a movie. My three-year-old daughter, Anna, has to clean up her toys, her bedroom, and any mess (混乱) that she makes. If she is good and does what she needs to do for the week, she gets 3 dollars and a movie.
My two-year-old son Steve, doesn’t do chores yet. He will not be so “lucky” next year. I am going to teach him to do some house work from now on.
Do you often do chores at home And can you get money if you do any chores What’s your opinion about it Maybe you can tell me by calling me at 88510078.
49．What does Mrs. Read do
50．What will Mrs. Read give Anna if she does what she needs to do for the week
51．When will Mrs. Read let her little son do chores
52．What’s Mrs. Read’s telephone number
53．How many children does Mrs. Read have
B．书面表达
54．学做家务是每个孩子必要的经历，请就此话题用英语写篇短文。
内容包括：
1.你对孩子做家务的看法；
2.平常你在家会做哪些家务(两点)；
3.讲述一件你做某件家务的故事(时间、经过、感受等)；
4.呼吁孩子们帮助父母做家务，学会独立。
作文要求：
1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。
A．回答问题 请阅读下面的调查报告，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
Giving children chores(家务) to do at home can help them to play an important part in the family life. Younger children often love the chance to help with simple chores. But when they get older, they may not like to do them! What chores do children in Western countries do You can find the answer in the following “Age Appropriate(适当的) Chores” table.
Age Appropriate Chores
Ages Chores That Children Can Do
3～4 help to make the bed, feed the pets
4～5 clean the table, carry shopping things, help to cook a meal
6～8 take care of pets, take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and put them away
9～12 help to wash the car, do the dishes, help in the garden
13+ do their own washing, clean their rooms, clean the house
55．Do Western children do chores at home
56．Why should children do chores at home
57．What chores can children do at the age of three
58．At which age can children help in the garden
59．What chores can 14-year-old children do
60．B．书面表达
与西方国家的家长不同，现在很多中国家长为了孩子的学习，不让孩子做家务。请你根据以下内容提示，以“Children Should Do Some Housework”为题写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1.做家务可以帮助孩子学会自己照顾(take care of) 自己。
2.做家务可以使孩子保持身体健康(keep healthy)。
3.做家务可以帮助孩子学到很多东西(learn different things)。
4.做家务可以帮助孩子理解父母(understand)。
作文要求：
1不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2语句连贯，词数80个左右。
Children Should Do Some Housework
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．The children’s mom. 2．Their names and different chores. 3．She is six years old. 4．Because she can use her new gloves. 5．They have a strong feeling of satisfaction. 6．例文
I am Chen Kai. There are four people in my family, my parents, my 7-year-old sister, Chen Ya and me.
My mother usually does the cooking and cleaning. She makes delicious meals for us every day. My father is responsible for taking out the trash and fixing things around the house. I often help with sweeping the floor and doing the dishes. Sometimes, my little sister also tries to clean her room. I believe that sharing housework not only makes our home clean and comfortable but also strengthens our family bond. We are a happy family because we all contribute to keeping our home in order.
【导语】本文讲述一些孩子原本不喜欢做家务，妈妈想出用家务轮盘的创意办法，让孩子们轮流做家务。实行几周后效果良好，孩子们享受做家务过程，做完家务有满足感，还感谢妈妈的好点子。
1．根据 “In order to change their ideas, the children’s mom came up with a creative idea: She provided the children with a chore wheel.” 可知，是孩子们的妈妈想出了提供家务轮盘这个创意。故填 The children’s mom.
2．根据 “There are their names and different chores on the wheel.” 可知，家务轮盘上有孩子们的名字和不同的家务。故填 Their names and different chores.
3．根据 “For example, when six-year-old Hazel was doing the dishes” 可知，黑兹尔六岁。故填 She is six years old.
4．根据 “Now, she looks forward to doing the dishes because she can use her new gloves!” 可知，黑兹尔期待洗碗是因为她可以用新手套。故填 Because she can use her new gloves.
5．根据 “They say that they have a strong feeling of satisfaction after finishing their chores.” 可知，孩子们做完家务后有强烈的满足感。故填 They have a strong feeling of satisfaction.
6．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：需涵盖家庭人员构成、家人做家务情况、对家人参与做家务的看法，不能遗漏要点，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，基于已给开头，介绍家庭人员构成（已给出）。
第二步，分别阐述自己、父母、妹妹做家务的情况。
第三步，表达对家人参与做家务的看法。
[亮点词汇]
① be responsible for 对……负责
② not only…but also… 不但……而且……
③ contribute to 有助于
[高分句型]
① I believe that sharing housework not only makes our home clean and comfortable but also strengthens our family bond.（that引导宾语从句）
② We are a happy family because we all contribute to keeping our home in order.（because引导原因状语从句）
7．An amazing place. 8．At the age of nine. 9．Because he didn’t like the food his mother cooked. 10．Four years. 11．Mixers, pots, cutting boards and pans. 12．例文
Hello, everyone! I’m glad to share my ideas about housework with you. As middle school students, we should do some housework properly.
I often help my parents do some housework at home, like washing the dishes and sweeping the floor. Doing housework brings us a lot of benefits. Firstly, it can help us develop good living habits. We learn to take care of ourselves and keep our living environment clean. Secondly, it can strengthen the relationship between us and our parents. By sharing the housework, we understand their hard-work better.
I hope all of us can do more housework often. It will make our home a warmer place and make us better people.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个来自珠海的男孩Leo对烹饪的热爱及其成长经历。
7．根据“For most teenagers, the kitchen may be a strange place. But for Leo, a boy from ZhuHai, it is an amazing place and he is crazy about cooking.”可知Leo认为厨房是一个神奇的地方。故填An amazing place.
8．根据“Leo’s love for cooking started at the age of nine.” 可推知结论Leo在九岁时开始表现出对烹饪的热爱。故填At the age of nine.
9．根据“The reason for that is just because he didn’t like the food his mother cooked.” 可推知结论Leo开始烹饪的原因是他不喜欢母亲做的食物。故填Because he didn’t like the food his mother cooked.
10．根据“Leo’s love for cooking started at the age of nine.” 和第三段“When he was only thirteen, he was called culinary prodigy.” 可推知结论从九岁到十三岁，Leo用了四年的时间成为著名的厨师。故填Four years.
11．根据“In his room, there were no video games, basketballs or movie posters, but mixers, pots, cutting boards and pans.” 可推知结论Leo的房间里没有电子游戏、篮球或电影海报，而是有搅拌器、锅、切菜板和煎锅。故填Mixers, pots, cutting boards and pans.
12．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为发言稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：向大家分享关于中学生做家务的观点和做家务的好处。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头表明自己很高兴能和大家分享关于做家务的想法，并提出中学生应适当做家务的观点。
第二步，中间介绍自己常做的家务，阐述做家务带来的好处，如培养良好生活习惯、增进与父母的关系。
第三步，结尾表达希望大家能多做家务，认为这会让家更温暖，让我们变得更好。
[亮点词汇]
①properly适当地；正确地
②benefits益处；好处
③strengthen加强；巩固
[高分句型]
①Doing housework brings us a lot of benefits.（此句使用动名词短语“Doing housework”作主语，使句子结构清晰，表达简洁明了。）
②By sharing the housework, we understand their hard-work better.（运用了“By+doing sth.”的结构，表示通过某种方式，使句子更具逻辑性和层次感。）
13．Three. 14．It is an app that encourages children to do housework by making it a game. 15．They help their mom do the laundry, walk the dog, and clean the dishes. 16．Their avatars will be able to get new skills, and they can earn more app coins. 17．They can use the coins to watch their favorite videos and buy something on the Internet. 18．例文
Every family has lots of housework.
I often help my parents do the laundry and clean the living room. Doing housework can help me learn to look after myself and my family. Besides, it makes me more responsible. After finishing my chores, my parents feel proud, and I feel happy. Also, I get some exercise when I do the cleaning.
In my opinion, doing housework is meaningful because it brings us closer together and makes our home a better place.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一款名为“You Rule Chores”的应用程序如何通过游戏化的方式鼓励孩子们参与家务劳动。
13．根据文章第三段“Mrs. Wise says the app makes her three children compete to see who can do more housework.”可知怀斯夫人有三个孩子。故填Three.
14．根据文章第三段“You Rule Chores is one of the apps. Mrs. Wise says the app makes her three children compete to see who can do more housework.”可知You Rule Chores是一款通过游戏化方式鼓励孩子们做家务的应用。故填It is an app that encourages children to do housework by making it a game.
15．根据文章第三段“They help their mom do the laundry, walk the dog and clean the dishes.”可知孩子们在应用中帮助妈妈做这些家务。故填They help their mom do the laundry, walk the dog, and clean the dishes.
16．根据文章第三段“Each time they finish a job, their avatars will be able to get new skills. And the more housework they do, the more app coins they can get.”可知孩子们完成任务后，替身角色会获得新技能，并且他们能获得更多的应用币。故填Their avatars will be able to get new skills, and they can earn more app coins.
17．根据文章第三段“They can use the coins to watch their favorite videos and buy something on the Internet.”可知孩子们可以用应用币观看视频和购物。故填They can use the coins to watch their favorite videos and buy something on the Internet.
18．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据思维导图内容提示，写一篇关于家务劳动的短文，可适当增加细节，注意行文逻辑和连贯性。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引入话题，说明每个家庭都有家务，人人都应该参与；
第二步，列举一些常见的家务，并说明做家务的好处；
第三步，总结，强调做家务的重要性。
[亮点词汇]
①housework家务
②responsible负责任的
[高分句型]
①In my opinion, doing housework is meaningful because it brings us closer together and makes our home a better place. (动名词作主语；because引导原因状语从句)
②Also, I get some exercise when I do the cleaning. (when引导的时间状语从句)
19．100 students. 20．Sixty-five percent./65%. 21．The author feels surprised. 22．Students can get a lot of practice and take care of themselves better when they grow up. 23．Eighteen/18 students. 24．例文
About Doing Chores
Last Sunday, Mom asked me to sweep the floor, but I refused. We had an argument because I wanted to play computer games. She got really angry, and I felt upset too.
After thinking it over, I realized that doing chores is beneficial. First, it helps me understand my parents’ hard work. Second, I can learn important life skills. Finally, it makes our home more comfortable.
Doing chores is not only a way to share responsibilities but also a chance to show our love. Let’s start helping with chores from now on!
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项针对100名学生是否做家务的调查结果，指出大部分学生很少或从不做家务，分析了原因，并强调了学生做家务对自己和家长的益处，呼吁学生在日常生活中经常分担家务。
19．根据“Recently a survey is made among 100 students.”可知，有100名学生接受了调查。故填100 students.
20．根据“Only ten percent of the students often do housework. About twenty-five percent students do housework sometimes.”可知，只有百分之十的学生经常做家务，大约25%的学生有时做家务，也就是说经常做家务和有时做家务的学生比例之和为10% + 25% = 35%，所以很少或从不做家务的学生比例为100%—35% = 65%。故填Sixty-five percent./65%.
21．根据“This result takes me by surprise.”可知，作者知道结果后感到很惊讶。故填The author feels surprised.
22．根据“As for students, we can get a lot of practice by sharing the housework. And we can take care of ourselves better when we grow up.”可知，学生通过做家务可以得到很多锻炼，并且长大后能更好地照顾自己。故填Students can get a lot of practice and take care of themselves better when they grow up.
23．根据“eighteen percent of them say that their parents don’t allow them to do housework”可知，总共有100名学生接受调查，100的18%是18，所以有18名学生被父母不允许做家务。故填Eighteen/18 students.
24．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章应该包括所列提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，冲突引入：通过具体事件(拒绝扫地引发争吵)建立矛盾冲突，引发读者共鸣；
第二步，反思与观点：揭示从冲突中获得的核心启示——做家务的三大益处；
第三步，升华主题：将做家务提升到责任与爱的表达高度，并呼吁行动。
[亮点词汇]
①from now on 从现在开始
②not only … but also …不但……而且……
[高分句型]
①We had an argument because I wanted to play computer games. (because引导原因状语从句)
②After thinking it over, I realized that doing chores is beneficial. (宾语从句)
25．Because sharing a part of housework helps children develop an awareness of the needs of others. 26．820 American adults in the survey have done normal housework when they grow up./820. 27．Children use excuses like sports or homework (for not doing housework)./Sports or homework. 28．No(, they shouldn’t). 29．Yes, I do. I wash the dishes at home. (言之有理即可) 30．例文
A Helper of My Family
I am a good helper of my family. I always help my parents do housework at home. Every day I make the bed and help sweep the floor.
Last month, we had a big party for the Spring Festival. The next morning, I got up when my parents were still sleeping. It was such a mess in the house. I decided to clean the house instead of waiting for my parents to clean up. I made a plan of all the things that need doing. Then I did them one by one in order. When my parents woke up, they couldn’t believe their eyes. They were so surprised at the tidy and clean house.
I think it is necessary for us to share housework. The more housework we do, the more independent we will be.
【导语】本文主要讨论了孩子是否应该做家务以及做家务对孩子的好处。
25．根据“Housework is good for kids. Sharing a part of housework helps children develop an awareness of the needs of others. One study found that those successful young people took part in housework tasks at the age of 3 or 4. They early shared responsibilities and it helped them develop a sense of responsibility in other areas of their lives.”可知，家务对孩子有好处，因为它帮助他们发展对他人的需求意识，并在生活的其他领域培养责任感。故填Because sharing a part of housework helps children develop an awareness of the needs of others.
26．根据“In a survey of 1,000 American adults, 82 percent of them have done normal housework when they grow up.”可知，82%的美国成年人在成长过程中做过正常的家务。故填820 American adults in the survey have done normal housework when they grow up./820.
27．根据“Because sports and homework are not the reasons for not doing housework.”可知，孩子们用体育和家庭作业作为不做家务的借口。故填Children use excuses like sports or homework (for not doing housework)./Sports or homework.
28．根据“But if you’re trying to teach kids to share the responsibility of a home, paying them for normal housework is not the right choice.”可知，父母不应该为做家务而支付孩子费用。故填No(, they shouldn’t).
29．开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：是的，我在家里洗碗。故填Yes, I do. I wash the dishes at home.
30．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，围绕“A helper of my family”展开；
②时态：主要使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点包括日常家务、一次印象深刻的劳动经历以及个人感受，需注意避免真实信息并保证语句连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，明确主题。开篇点明自己是家庭的小帮手，简述日常家务；
第二步，详细叙述。描述春节后独自打扫房屋的过程，突出细节和父母的反响；
第三步，总结感受。强调分担家务的意义，升华主题。
[亮点词汇]
①instead of代替，而不是
②make a plan制定计划
③one by one逐一地
④be surprised at对……感到惊讶
⑤share housework分担家务
[高分句型]
①It was such a mess in the house. (such + 名词短语，强调混乱状态)
②I decided to clean the house instead of waiting for my parents to clean up. (instead of doing sth. 表示替代行为)
③The more housework we do, the more independent we will be. (“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表达递进关系)
31．Because they will grow up and leave their parents in the future. 32．For a week./She stayed at home alone for a week. 33．Hard-working spirit courses./They should provide hard-working spirit courses for students. 34．No. 38 Middle School in Hefei. 35．Two./2./They should learn two life skills every year. 36．例文
A helper of my family
Hello, I am Li Hua. I am a good helper of my family. I like doing housework. I often help my mother do some chores at home after I finish my homework, such as doing the dishes and taking out the rubbish.
Last Saturday afternoon, my parents didn’t come home because of their jobs. I decided to make dinner for them and clean my room. First, I went to buy some eggs, tomatoes, some pork and vegetables. Then I learned to make a bowl of eggs and tomatoes, some pork soup and a plate of vegetables. After making dinner ready, I learned to put away my things in my room. My parents were very happy because I could take care of myself and loved them. Although it’s tired but I felt happy, too.
I think it’s necessary for us to do chores. We should learn to look after ourselves as early as possible.
【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年应该学习一些生活技能。
31．根据“Teenagers will grow up and leave their parents in the future, so they should learn some life skills.”可知，因为青少年将来会长大离开父母，故填Because they will grow up and leave their parents in the future.
32．根据“Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home.”可知，南希一个人在家待了一个星期。故填For a week./She stayed at home alone for a week.
33．根据“Schools should provide students with hard-working spirit courses (课程) every week.”可知，学校应该每周为学生提供勤奋精神课程。故填Hard-working spirit courses./They should provide hard-working spirit courses for students.
34．根据“For example, No. 38 Middle School in Hefei sets up a farm on an open platform (平台) of their teaching building.”可知，合肥三十八中学在教学楼的开放平台上建立了一个农场。故填No. 38 Middle School in Hefei.
35．根据“Teenagers should learn two life skills every year.”可知，青少年每年应该学习两项生活技能。故填Two./2./They should learn two life skills every year.
36．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”与“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍劳动的重要性”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己在家经常帮忙做的一些家务；
第二步，根据题干图片中的要点，详细描述自己的一次做家务的经历和感受；
第三步，呼吁同学们多做家务，并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①help sb do帮助某人做
②put away收好
[高分句型]
①My parents were very happy because I could take care of myself and loved them.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②I think it’s necessary for us to do chores.（省略引导词that的宾语从句）
37．When he was in primary school. 38．By doing chores. 39．He lives in the dormitory at school now. 40．Terry. 41．Because it’s boring. 42．例文
More Skills, Better Life
Good morning, dear all:
I am happy to give a talk today. Do you have any living skills As for me, I have some living skills, such as cooking and washing my clothes.
Why should we learn some skills First of all, it can develop our independence. We can take care of ourselves when our parents are not at home. What’s more, it can help us to share the responsibility with our parents. In this way, our families will be full of joy. Last but not least, I think the more living skills we learn, the better it is for our future.
So we should learn more life skills and live happily.
Thanks for your listening!
【导语】本文是两封书信。Tom介绍了自己上小学时就开始帮忙做家务，认为做家务很重要。Terry认为我们不应该太依赖父母，他有时在家帮忙做家务。
37．根据“I began to help out with chores when I was in primary school”可知，当他上小学的时候就开始帮忙做家务。故填When he was in primary school.
38．根据“We can learn a lot of living skills by doing chores.”可知，我们可以通过做家务学到很多生活技能。故填By doing chores.
39．根据“I live in the dormitory at school now”可知，他现在住在学校宿舍。故填He lives in the dormitory at school now.
40．根据“Of all the chores, I like cooking best”和“Terry”可知，Terry最喜欢做饭。故填Terry.
41．根据“I hate washing clothes because it’s boring.”可知，因为洗衣服无聊。故填Because it’s boring.
42．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己掌握的基本生活技能；
第二步，介绍学生应该掌握基本生活技能的原因；
第三步，号召大家学习更多的生活技能。
[亮点词汇]
① as for至于
② such as比如
③ first of all首先
④ take care of照顾
⑤ what’s more而且
⑤ last but not least最后也是最重要的
[高分句型]
①We can take care of ourselves when our parents are not at home. （when引导的时间状语从句）
②I think the more living skills we learn, the better it is for our future.（省略that的宾语从句）
43．She made the game a year ago. 44．They usually play the game in the kitchen. 45．She writes different housework on each square. 46．The writer’s son likes to do the game every morning. 47．Because it’s really a good way to make children do housework. 48．例文
It’s important for students to learn basic housework skills. If we know how to do basic housework, such as cooking and cleaning, we can take care of ourselves. Besides, we are able to look after others, and it will make us happier.
I still remember I started cooking when my parents went on business three years ago, I burnt the rice at first but I failed. I learned from the mistake. After trying several times, I cooked well. Now cooking has become my hobby. I often cook for the whole family. It makes my family so proud of me. I am now an independent girl.
Life is a journey. Let’s learn some basic household skills to enjoy the journey well.
【导语】本文作者以自己的经验，讲述了如何通过创造一种名为“无休止的家务游戏”来激励孩子们主动参与家务劳动，使得家务劳动变得有趣并且更容易被接受。
43．根据“So a year ago, I made a game called ‘The Endless Housework Game’”可知，作者是一年前创造了这个游戏。故填She made the game a year ago.
44．根据“We usually do it in the kitchen.”可知，他们通常在厨房里玩这个游戏。故填They usually play the game in the kitchen.
45．根据“Firstly, I write different housework on each square.”可知，作者在每个方框上写下不同的家务。故填She writes different housework on each square.
46．根据“My son likes the game very much. He goes to the kitchen happily every morning to do the game.”可知，作者的儿子每天早上都很喜欢玩这个游戏。故填The writer’s son likes to do the game every morning.
47．根据“It is really a good way to make children do housework.”可知，作者推荐这个游戏是因为它是让孩子们做家务的好方法。故填Because it’s really a good way to make children do housework.
48．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：文章主要使用了“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：文章主要是根据个人经历来阐述学习家务技能的重要性，并通过具体事例来证明这一观点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，阐述学习家务技能的重要性；
第二步，通过个人经历来具体说明学习家务技能的过程和结果；
第三步，总结学习家务技能对自己的影响和意义。
[亮点词汇]
① basic housework 基本家务
② look after 照顾
③ proud of 以……为骄傲
[高分句型]
① If we know how to do basic housework, such as cooking and cleaning, we can take care of ourselves.（If引导条件状语从句）
② I still remember I started cooking when my parents went on business three years ago.（remember后为省略that的宾语从句，when引导时间状语从句）
49．Mrs. Read is an American housewife. 50．3 dollars and a movie./She will give Anna 3 dollars and a movie. 51．Next year./Mrs. Read will let her little son do chores next year. 52．88510078./Mrs. Read’s telephone number is 88510078. 53．3./Three./Mrs. Read has three children. 54．例文：
I think it’s necessary for us to do some housework.
I often do housework at home. For example, I do the dishes after meals every day. And I usually clean my bedroom and make the bed on Sunday. Last Saturday, I helped my mom water the plants and she praised me. I felt so happy that I decided to share all the housework with my parents later.
I hope all the children can help their parents with some housework. It can make us more independent.
【导语】本文主要介绍了Read夫人让她的孩子在家做家务。
49．根据“Mrs. Read is an American housewife.”可知她是一个家庭主妇。故填Mrs. Read is an American housewife.
50．根据“If she is good and does what she needs to do for the week, she gets 3 dollars and a movie.”可知如果她表现好，做了一周需要做的事情，她可以得到3美元和一部电影。故填3 dollars and a movie./She will give Anna 3 dollars and a movie.
51．根据“He will not be so ‘lucky’ next year”可知她儿子下一年要做家务。故填Next year./Mrs. Read will let her little son do chores next year.
52．根据“Maybe you can tell me by calling me at 88510078.”可知她的电话号码是88510078。故填88510078./Mrs. Read’s telephone number is 88510078.
53．根据“five-year-old daughter, Ella”“My three-year-old daughter, Anna”以及“My two-year-old son Steve”可知她有三个孩子。故填3./Three./Mrs. Read has three children.
54．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：本文主要介绍自己对家务的看法，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍你对孩子做家务的看法、平常你在家会做哪些家务，并讲述一件你做某件家务的故事；
第三步，呼吁孩子们帮助父母做家务，学会独立。
[亮点词汇]
①do the dishes洗碗
②make the bed铺床
[高分句型]
①I helped my mom water the plants and she praised me.(and连接的并列句)
②I felt so happy that I decided to share all the housework with my parents later.(so...that引导的结果状语从句)
55．Yes./Yes, they do. 56．Because it can help them to play an important part in the family life. 57．Help to make the bed, feed the pets. 58．At the age of 9 to 12. 59．Do their own washing, clean their rooms, clean the house. 60．例文：
Children Should Do Some Housework
Some parents in China don’t think children need to do chores at home. They think the only thing children need to do is to study hard. But I don’t agree with them.
First, doing chores is a good way to help children take good care of themselves. It can not only make the children healthy and strong, but also help them keep learning different things from work and life. Most importantly, they can understand their parents and help their parents by doing chores.
So I think it is necessary for children to do some chores at home.
【导语】本文主要讲述了让孩子在家做家务可以帮助他们在家庭生活中扮演重要的角色，并介绍了适合不同年龄孩子的家务。
55．根据第一段中“What chores do children in Western countries do You can find the answer in the following ‘ Age Appropriate(适当的) Chores’ table.”可推知，西方孩子在家是做家务的。故填Yes./Yes, they do.
56．根据文章首句“Giving children chores(家务) to do at home can help them to play an important part in the family life.”可知，让孩子在家里做家务，可以帮助他们在家庭生活中扮演重要的角色。故填Because it can help them to play an important part in the family life.
57．根据表格中3至4岁年龄段所做的家务栏中“help to make the bed, feed the pets”可知，3岁时可以帮忙整理床铺、喂宠物。故填Help to make the bed, feed the pets.
58．根据表格中9～12岁年龄段中所做的家务栏中“help to wash the car, do the dishes, help in the garden”可知，9至12岁时，可以在花园里帮忙。故填At the age of 9 to 12.
59．根据表格中13+年龄段所做的家务栏中“do their own washing, clean their rooms, clean the house”可知， 13岁以上的孩子可以自己洗衣服，打扫房间，打扫房子。故填Do their own washing, clean their rooms, clean the house.
60．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给的要点提示谈谈孩子应该做家务的好处和原因，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍背景并点明自己的观点——应该做家务；
第二步，具体阐述做家务的好处；
第三步，总结，再次声明自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①need to do需要做某事
②do chores做家务
③agree with sb同意某人的观点
④a good way to do sth做某事的好方法
⑤take good care of照顾某人
⑥not only...but also...不但……而且……
[高分句型]
①Some parents in China don’t think children need to do chores at home.(宾语从句)
②So I think it is necessary for children to do some chores at home.(宾语从句；it固定句型，动词不定式作主语)
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