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译林版八年级上册Unit6 Seasons词汇强化专项训练
一、根据句子中首字母提示完成填空。
In winter, the temperature often d______ below zero.
The days in summer are l______ than those in winter.
It's f______ today. The cars have to drive slowly.
The s______ weather makes the ground white, and children can make snowmen.
We had a p______ trip to the countryside and enjoyed the fresh air.
The thief h______ the stolen things under the bed, but the police still found them.
Don’t forget to bring a raincoat. There may be s______ later.
The old house brings back many m______ of my grandmother.
The s______ is so clear that you can see the fish swimming in it.
Let’s sit in the s______ of the tree to cool down.
The l______ dog just lies there and doesn’t want to move.
The p______ of books on the desk is so high that they may fall down.
Farmers are busy h______ crops in autumn.
The wind is b______ strongly. You'd better stay indoors.
The sun s______ brightly in the sky every day in summer.
The flowers s______ wonderful in spring.
A sudden s______ caught us on our way home.
I have many sweet m______ of my childhood in the countryside.
The small s______ flows gently through the forest.
We sat in the s______ of the big tree to avoid the hot sun.
The lazy cat lay on the s______ all afternoon.
In winter, children like to make s______ and throw them at each other.
The temperature in Harbin is very l______ in winter.
The ice s______ in the park are very beautiful during the Ice Festival.
The heavy snowstorm had a bad e______ on people’s daily life.
The a______ temperature in summer here is about 30 degrees.
It's a w______ day. Let's fly a kite in the park.
The rain stopped s______ and the sun came out.
People often wear thick c______ in winter to keep warm.
The old man enjoys sitting in the s______ of the tree reading newspapers.
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子。
On ______ (foggy) days, the visibility is very low, and drivers should be careful.
It was a ______ (snowy) winter, with snow covering the ground for weeks.
We had a ______ (pleasant) time at the park, enjoying the beautiful scenery.
The little rabbit ______ (hide) behind the tree when it saw the fox.
There will be some ______ (shower) tomorrow, so remember to take an umbrella.
The old photo brought back many sweet ______ (memory) of her childhood.
The small ______ (stream) flows gently through the forest.
We sat in the ______ (shade) of the big tree to avoid the hot sun.
The lazy cat lay on the ______ (sofa) all afternoon.
The farmers are busy ______ (harvest) the crops in the field.
The wind ______ (blow) strongly last night and made a lot of noise.
The sun ______ (shine) brightly when we went out for a picnic.
The flowers in the garden ______ (smell) sweet.
The weather is getting ______ (cold) as winter comes.
Summer is the ______ (hot) season of the year.
In spring, the days get ______ (long) and the nights get shorter.
The ______ (leaf) on the trees turn yellow in autumn.
We had a great time ______ (play) football on the playground yesterday.
Remember ______ (bring) your umbrella with you. It may rain later.
It's the best time ______ (fly) a kite in spring.
I enjoy ______ (eat) ice cream in summer.
The children are looking forward to ______ (make) snowmen in winter.
The heavy snowstorm made it difficult for people ______ (get) around.
The old man is used to ______ (get) up early in the morning.
The students stopped ______ (talk) when the teacher came into the classroom.
We should try our best ______ (protect) the environment.
It's important for us ______ (learn) English well.
The little girl is afraid of ______ (go) out alone at night.
He often helps his mother ______ (do) housework at home.
My father decided ______ (buy) a new car last week.
The teacher asked us ______ (read) English every day.
I saw a boy ______ (play) basketball on the playground just now.
The movie is so ______ (interest) that I want to watch it again.
We were ______ (excite) when we heard the good news.
The story made the little girl ______ (cry).
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子。
The weather is ______（雾茫茫的）in the early morning, making everything look hazy.
Children like playing in the snow on ______（下雪多的）days.
We spent a ______（令人愉快的）evening chatting with friends.
The mouse tried to ______（躲避）from the cat’s sight.
A sudden ______（阵雨）caught us on our way home.
This place holds many happy ______（回忆）for me.
A clear ______（小河）runs beside the village, and kids often swim in it.
People enjoy taking a rest under the ______（树荫）in summer.
The worker put the stones into a ______（堆）by the roadside.
When autumn comes, farmers start to ______（收割）their crops.
The ______（温度）in the room is just right.
The wind is ______（吹）hard. We can't go out now.
The sun is ______（照耀）brightly in the sky.
The flowers ______（闻起来）sweet in the garden.
The weather in spring is usually ______（温暖的）.
In summer, the days are ______（长的）and the nights are short.
Autumn is a season of ______（收获）.
In winter, it is often very ______（寒冷的）.
We had a ______（美好的）time during the summer vacation.
The ______（树叶）on the trees turn brown in autumn.
The students are busy ______（准备）for the coming exam.
It's a good idea to ______（去野餐）on a sunny day.
We can see many ______（蜜蜂）and ______（蝴蝶）flying among the flowers in spring.
The ______（雪人）we made looks very funny.
The children are making ______（雪球）and having a snowball fight.
The heavy snowstorm had a ______（负面的）effect on the traffic.
The ______（平均的）height of the students in our class is about 165cm.
The weather is so ______（糟糕的）that we have to stay at home.
We should ______（连接）theory with practice.
The old man walked ______（慢慢地）because of his bad leg.
The students are listening to the teacher ______（认真地）in class.
The little girl danced ______（漂亮地）at the party.
The sun gives us ______（光）and heat.
The river is very ______（深的）. Don't swim in it alone.
The ice ______（雕塑）in the park attract many tourists.
四、根据短文内容及括号里单词的正确形式填空。
第一篇
In spring, the weather gets warmer and the days get 1.______ (long). The trees turn green and the flowers come out. It's a perfect time 2.______ (fly) a kite. Bees and butterflies play 3.______ (happy) among the flowers. Sometimes there are some 4.______ (shower), but they don't last long.
Summer is 5.______ (hot) than spring. The sun shines 6.______ (bright). People like to go swimming and enjoy 7.______ (eat) ice cream to feel cool. The days are long and the nights are short.
Autumn is a season of harvest. The 8.______ (leaf) on the trees turn brown and fall into piles upon the ground. Farmers are busy 9.______ (harvest) crops. The weather is cool and 10.______ (pleasant).
第二篇
Winter days are full of snow. When it 1.______ (snow), everything becomes white. Trees and flowers seem 2.______ (forget) to grow, and the birds fly far away to find a warm and sunny place. The temperature often drops 3.______ (low) than zero. People have to wear thick 4.______ (cloth) to keep warm.
Children love winter because they can make 5.______ (snowman) and have snowball fights. They run and laugh 6.______ (wild) in the snow. Sometimes, people enjoy 7.______ (sit) by the fire, drinking hot tea and sharing stories.
The 24 Solar Terms are very important in China. They start with the Beginning of Spring and end with the Major Cold. They show changes in crop 8.______ (grow), temperature and other weather 9.______ (condition). Today, many farmers still use them to help decide what 10.______ (do) in their fields.
答案解析
一、根据首字母提示完成填空答案及解析。
drops解析：冬季气温常“下降”到零度以下，“drop”表示下降，主语是第三人称单数，用drops。
longer解析：夏季白天比冬季“更长”，用long的比较级longer。
foggy解析：天气“有雾”时车辆需慢行，foggy表示“多雾的”。
snowy解析：“下雪的”天气使地面变白，snowy修饰weather。
pleasant解析：乡村旅行很“愉快”，pleasant表示“令人愉快的”。
hid解析：小偷“藏”东西用hide，由found可知用过去式hid。
showers解析：可能有“阵雨”，shower用复数形式。
memories解析：老房子唤起许多“回忆”，memory用复数memories。
stream解析：“小溪”清澈能看见鱼，stream表示“溪流”。
shade解析：坐在树“荫”下乘凉，shade表示“树荫”。
lazy解析：“懒惰的”狗躺着不动，lazy修饰dog。
pile解析：书的“堆”太高，pile表示“堆”。
harvesting解析：农民忙于“收割”庄稼，be busy doing sth. 用harvesting。
blowing解析：风正“吹”得厉害，用现在进行时blowing。
shines解析：太阳“照耀”用shine，主语是第三人称单数，用shines。
smell解析：花“闻起来”很香，smell表示“闻起来”。
shower解析：突然的“阵雨”，shower表示“阵雨”。
memories解析：童年的“回忆”，用复数memories。
stream解析：小“溪”流过森林，stream表示“溪流”。
shade解析：同第10题，树“荫”避热。
sofa解析：猫躺在“沙发”上，sofa表示“沙发”。
snowballs解析：堆“雪球”玩，snowball用复数。
low解析：哈尔滨冬季气温“低”，low表示“低的”。
sculptures解析：冰“雕塑”很漂亮，sculpture用复数。
effect解析：暴风雪有坏“影响”，effect表示“影响”。
average解析：“平均”温度，average表示“平均的”。
windy解析：“有风的”天气适合放风筝，windy表示“多风的”。
suddenly解析：雨“突然”停了，suddenly修饰stopped。
clothes解析：冬季穿厚“衣服”保暖，clothes表示“衣物”。
shade解析：同第10、20题，树“荫”下读报。
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子答案及解析
foggy解析：修饰名词days用形容词foggy。
snowy解析：修饰名词winter用形容词snowy。
pleasant解析：修饰名词time用形容词pleasant。
hid解析：由saw可知用一般过去时，hide的过去式是hid。
showers解析：some后接可数名词复数showers。
memories解析：many后接可数名词复数memories。
stream解析：由a可知用单数stream。
shade解析：固定搭配in the shade表示“在树荫下”。
sofa解析：on the sofa表示“在沙发上”，用单数。
harvesting解析：be busy doing sth. 用harvesting。
blew解析：由last night可知用过去式blew。
was shining解析：when引导的时间状语从句用过去时，主句用过去进行时。
smell解析：flowers作主语，smell用原形（感官动词无被动）。
colder解析：get后接比较级，表示“变得更冷”。
hottest解析：一年中“最热的”季节，用最高级hottest。
longer解析：由shorter可知用long的比较级。
leaves解析：leaf的复数形式是leaves。
playing解析：have a great time doing sth. 用playing。
to bring解析：remember to do sth. 表示“记得去做某事”。
to fly解析：It's the best time to do sth. 用不定式to fly。
eating解析：enjoy doing sth. 用eating。
making解析：look forward to doing sth. 用making。
to get解析：make it difficult for sb. to do sth. 用to get。
getting解析：be used to doing sth. 表示“习惯于做某事”。
talking解析：stop doing sth. 表示“停止正在做的事”。
to protect解析：try one's best to do sth. 用to protect。
to learn解析：It's important for sb. to do sth. 用to learn。
going解析：be afraid of doing sth. 用going。
(to) do解析：help sb. (to) do sth. 可接to do或原形。
to buy解析：decide to do sth. 用to buy。
to read解析：ask sb. to do sth. 用to read。
playing解析：see sb. doing sth. 表示“看见某人正在做某事”。
interesting解析：修饰物用interesting（“有趣的”）。
excited解析：修饰人用excited（“感到兴奋的”）。
cry解析：make sb. do sth. 用动词原形cry。
三、用中文提示完成句子答案及解析
foggy解析：“雾茫茫的”对应foggy。
snowy解析：“下雪多的”对应snowy。
pleasant解析：“令人愉快的”对应pleasant。
hide解析：“躲避”对应hide，try to后接原形。
shower解析：“阵雨”对应shower，由a可知用单数。
memories解析：“回忆”对应memories，many后接复数。
stream解析：“小河”对应stream，由a可知用单数。
shade解析：“树荫”对应shade，固定搭配under the shade。
pile解析：“堆”对应pile，由a可知用单数。
harvest解析：“收割”对应harvest，start to后接原形。
temperature解析：“温度”对应temperature。
blowing解析：“吹”对应blowing，由is可知用现在进行时。
shining解析：“照耀”对应shining，由is可知用现在进行时。
smell解析：“闻起来”对应smell，主语是flowers，用原形。
warm解析：“温暖的”对应warm。
long解析：“长的”对应long。
harvest解析：“收获”对应harvest（名词）。
cold解析：“寒冷的”对应cold。
wonderful解析：“美好的”对应wonderful。
leaves解析：“树叶”对应leaves（复数）。
preparing解析：“准备”对应preparing，be busy doing sth.。
go on a picnic解析：“去野餐”对应go on a picnic。
bees; butterflies解析：“蜜蜂”和“蝴蝶”对应bees和butterflies（复数）。
snowman解析：“雪人”对应snowman，由made可知用单数。
snowballs解析：“雪球”对应snowballs（复数）。
negative解析：“负面的”对应negative。
average解析：“平均的”对应average。
terrible解析：“糟糕的”对应terrible。
connect解析：“连接”对应connect，should后接原形。
slowly解析：“慢慢地”对应slowly（副词修饰动词walked）。
carefully解析：“认真地”对应carefully。
beautifully解析：“漂亮地”对应beautifully。
light解析：“光”对应light（不可数名词）。
deep解析：“深的”对应deep。
sculptures解析：“雕塑”对应sculptures（复数，由attract可知）。
四、根据短文内容填空答案及解析。
第一篇
longer解析：春天白天“更长”，与warmer呼应，用比较级。
to fly解析：It's a perfect time to do sth. 用不定式。
happily解析：修饰动词play用副词happily。
showers解析：some后接可数名词复数showers。
hotter解析：由than可知用hot的比较级。
brightly解析：修饰动词shines用副词brightly。
eating解析：enjoy doing sth. 用eating。
leaves解析：leaf的复数形式是leaves。
harvesting解析：be busy doing sth. 用harvesting。
pleasant解析：形容天气“宜人的”，用形容词pleasant。
第二篇
snows解析：主语是it，一般现在时用snows。
to forget解析：seem to do sth. 用不定式to forget。
lower解析：由than可知用low的比较级。
clothes解析：“衣物”用clothes（复数）。
snowmen解析：snowman的复数形式是snowmen。
wildly解析：修饰动词laugh用副词wildly。
sitting解析：enjoy doing sth. 用sitting。
growth解析：crop growth表示“作物生长”，用名词形式。
conditions解析：other后接可数名词复数conditions。
to do解析：what to do 作decide的宾语，用不定式。
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