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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
译林版八年级上册Unit8 Safe and sound词汇强化专项训练
一、根据句子中首字母提示完成填空。
An e______ is a sudden, serious and dangerous event.
The lightning hit a tall building and caused a f______.
The earthquake made many people h______ and they lost their homes.
In a snowstorm, the heavy snow can c______ many problems, like blocking roads.
When the fire started, people ran out of the building in all d______.
The strong wind b______ down many trees last night.
During the typhoon, the rain was so heavy that it caused a f______ in the low - lying areas.
The t______ made a very loud noise during the thunderstorm.
A car a______ happened on the road this morning, and two people were hurt.
We should stay calm in an e______ situation.
The little girl was so f______ when she saw the big fire.
The police and f______ arrived at the accident scene quickly.
The earthquake made the ground s______ and many buildings fell down.
The noise of the bomb was so l______ that it could be heard from far away.
People shouted in f______ when they saw the building on fire.
After the earthquake, the city was in s______ and darkness.
He was n______ when he heard the news of the earthquake.
The heart b______ faster when a person is in danger.
You should c______ down and think about what to do next.
The firemen are trying their best to p______ out the big fire.
A big snowstorm h______ the city last night, and everything was covered with snow.
We could smell s______ in the air, and then we found a small fire nearby.
The strong wind was b______ hard, making it difficult for people to walk.
The workers are c______ the snow from the streets to make it easier for people to walk.
The typhoon brought heavy rain and strong winds, and many houses were d______.
In case of an emergency, you can call the p______ for help.
The earthquake caused many buildings to c______ down.
She cried for help with a weak v______ when she was trapped.
The traffic was very t______ after the accident, and it took a long time to clear.
We should always be prepared for natural d______ like earthquakes and floods.
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子。
When the earthquake started, I ______ (sleep) in my bedroom.
While the firemen ______ (put) out the fire, the people were watching in fear.
The earthquake made many people ______ (homeless) and they had to live in tents.
When I saw the car accident, I ______ (call) the police at once.
The heavy snowstorm caused a lot of problems and many people ______ (be) trapped in their houses.
As we ______ (walk) in the forest, we suddenly saw a big snake.
The little girl was so frightened that she started ______ (cry) when she saw the fire.
When the lightning hit the tree, the tree ______ (start) to burn.
The firemen saved the people from the ______ (burn) building.
While my mother ______ (cook) dinner, I was doing my homework.
Many ______ (injure) people were sent to the hospital after the earthquake.
The earthquake ______ (happen) when I was walking on the street.
The typhoon brought strong winds and heavy rain, ______ (cause) a lot of damage.
When the accident happened, I ______ (ride) my bike along the road.
The students were ______ (discuss) the emergency situation when the teacher came in.
The heavy rain made the river ______ (rise) quickly.
The firemen worked hard ______ (save) the people in the burning building.
After the snowstorm, people started ______ (clear) the snow from the streets.
We should stay ______ (safe) during an emergency.
The earthquake made the ground shake ______ (violent).
The little boy was so nervous that his heart was ______ (beat) very fast.
When the earthquake happened, people ran out of the building, ______ (shout) for help.
The police asked the people ______ (stay) away from the accident scene.
The typhoon ______ (destroy) many houses and trees in the small village.
The heavy snowstorm ______ (cause) a lot of problems last winter.
The ______ (fall) trees blocked the road after the typhoon.
You should tell yourself ______ (calm) down when you are in danger.
The firemen were able to put out the fire and make the people ______ (safety).
While the students ______ (have) a PE class, it started to rain heavily.
The earthquake made the windows ______ (break) and the glass fell down.
The little girl was ______ (frighten) when she heard the thunder.
The accident was so ______ (terrible) that many people were hurt.
The police are still looking for the people who ______ (disappear) during the flood.
The doctor tried his best to stop the bleeding by ______ (press) the wound hard.
When the bomb exploded, the noise was so loud that it made people's ears ______ (ache).
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子。
An ______（紧急情况）can happen at any time, so we should always be prepared.
The ______（闪电）hit a tree and started a small fire in the forest.
After the earthquake, many people became ______（无家可归的）and needed help.
The heavy snowstorm ______（造成）a lot of trouble for the people in the city.
When the fire broke out, people ran out of the building in all ______（方向）.
The strong wind ______（吹）down several old trees on the street.
The flood washed away many houses and made the people there ______（处于危险中）.
The ______（雷声）was so loud that it woke up the little boy.
There was a serious car ______（事故）on the highway this morning.
We should stay ______（冷静的）when we face an emergency.
The little girl was ______（害怕的）when she saw the big dog running towards her.
The ______（消防员）rushed into the burning building to save the people inside.
The earthquake made the ground ______（摇晃）and many things fell off the shelves.
The noise of the explosion was so ______（响亮的）that it could be heard miles away.
People shouted in ______（恐惧）when they saw the plane crashing.
After the earthquake, the whole city was in ______（寂静）and darkness.
He was very ______（紧张的）when he was waiting for the exam results.
His heart was ______（跳动）fast when he heard the exciting news.
You need to ______（使平静）yourself down and think clearly.
The firemen are trying their best to ______（扑灭）the big fire in the factory.
A terrible typhoon ______（袭击）the coastal area last night.
We could smell ______（烟）in the air and realized that there might be a fire nearby.
The wind was ______（吹）strongly, so we decided to stay indoors.
The workers are busy ______（清除）the snow from the roads to make them safe for driving.
The typhoon ______（摧毁）many houses and left thousands of people homeless.
In case of an emergency, call the ______（警察）immediately.
The old building ______（倒塌）during the earthquake.
She cried for help with a very ______（微弱的）voice.
The traffic was very ______（糟糕的）after the accident, and it took hours to clear.
We should learn how to protect ourselves from natural ______（灾害）.
The ______（洪水）washed away all the bridges in the small village.
The ______（炸弹）exploded and caused a lot of damage to the building.
The earthquake made many people ______（受伤的）and some even lost their lives.
The doctor tried to stop the ______（流血）by pressing a clean cloth on the wound.
The ______（暴风雨）last night was so strong that it broke many windows.
四、根据短文内容及括号里单词的正确形式填空。
第一篇
Last night, a big fire 1.______ (break) out in a shopping center. It 2.______ (start) at around 10 p.m. when most of the shops were closed. Some workers 3.______ (clean) the floors on the second floor when they 4.______ (smell) the smoke. They 5.______ (call) the firemen at once.
When the firemen 6.______ (arrive), the fire 7.______ (become) very big. The thick smoke 8.______ (fill) the whole building. People nearby 9.______ (stand) around, watching in fear. The firemen worked hard for several hours 10.______ (put) out the fire. Luckily, no one was seriously hurt.
第二篇
A typhoon 1.______ (hit) our city last week. Before it came, the weather 2.______ (be) sunny and warm. But then the wind 3.______ (begin) to blow strongly. The typhoon 4.______ (bring) heavy rain, and the rain 5.______ (pour) down for hours.
Many trees 6.______ (be) blown down by the strong wind. Some small houses 7.______ (fall) down too. The streets 8.______ (flood) quickly, and cars 9.______ (get) stuck in the water.
After the typhoon passed, people started to clean up the city. The government 10.______ (send) teams to help the people in need. We hope there won't be such strong typhoons in the future.
答案解析
一、根据句子中首字母提示完成填空。
emergency解析：句意为“紧急事件是突然、严重且危险的事件”，结合首字母e，填emergency（紧急情况）。
fire解析：闪电击中建筑可能引发“火灾”，结合首字母f，填fire。
homeless解析：地震导致人们“无家可归”，结合首字母h，填homeless。
cause解析：暴雪会“引发”很多问题，结合首字母c，填cause（导致）。
directions解析：“in all directions”是固定短语“四面八方”，结合首字母d，填directions。
blew解析：强风“吹倒”树木，结合last night可知用过去式，首字母b，填blew（blow的过去式）。
flood解析：暴雨在低洼地区引发“洪水”，结合首字母f，填flood。
thunder解析：雷暴中的“雷声”很响，结合首字母t，填thunder。
accident解析：“car accident”指“车祸”，结合首字母a，填accident。
emergency解析：在“紧急情况”下要保持冷静，结合首字母e，填emergency。
frightened解析：小女孩看到大火很“害怕”，结合首字母f，填frightened。
firefighters解析：警察和“消防员”到达事故现场，结合首字母f，填firefighters。
shake解析：地震使地面“摇晃”，结合首字母s，填shake。
loud解析：炸弹的声音很“响亮”，结合首字母l，填loud。
fear解析：“in fear”是固定短语“恐惧地”，结合首字母f，填fear。
silence解析：地震后城市陷入“寂静”，结合首字母s，填silence。
nervous解析：听到地震消息会“紧张”，结合首字母n，填nervous。
beats解析：心脏“跳动”，主语是第三人称单数，结合首字母b，填beats。
calm解析：“calm down”是固定短语“冷静下来”，结合首字母c，填calm。
put解析：“put out”是固定短语“扑灭（火）”，结合首字母p，填put。
hit解析：暴雪“袭击”城市，结合last night用过去式，首字母h，填hit。
smoke解析：火灾会产生“烟”，结合首字母s，填smoke。
blowing解析：风正在“吹”，用现在进行时（be + doing），首字母b，填blowing。
clearing解析：工人正在“清除”积雪，用现在进行时，首字母c，填clearing。
destroyed解析：台风“摧毁”房屋，用被动语态（be + 过去分词），首字母d，填destroyed。
police解析：紧急情况可呼叫“警察”，结合首字母p，填police。
collapse解析：地震使建筑“倒塌”，“collapse down”为固定搭配，首字母c，填collapse。
voice解析：“weak voice”指“微弱的声音”，结合首字母v，填voice。
terrible解析：事故后交通很“糟糕”，结合首字母t，填terrible。
disasters解析：地震、洪水属于“自然灾害”，结合首字母d，填disasters（复数）。
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子
was sleeping解析：when引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时（was + doing），表示“地震发生时正在睡觉”，故填was sleeping。
were putting解析：while强调主从句动作同时进行，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时（were + doing），主语firemen是复数，故填were putting。
homeless解析：“make sb. + 形容词”表示“使某人……”，homeless是形容词“无家可归的”，故填homeless。
called解析：when引导时间状语从句，主从句动作先后发生，均用一般过去时，故填called。
were解析：主语many people是复数，结合语境“被困”，用一般过去时，故填were。
were walking解析：as引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时（were + doing），表示“正在散步时看到蛇”，故填were walking。
crying解析：“start doing sth.”表示“开始做某事”，强调动作的持续，故填crying。
started解析：when引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句动作紧随其后，用一般过去时，故填started。
burning解析：现在分词burning作定语，修饰building，意为“燃烧的大楼”，强调主动和正在进行，故填burning。
was cooking解析：while引导时间状语从句，主从句动作同时进行，主句用过去进行时（was + doing），主语my mother是单数，故填was cooking。
injured解析：过去分词injured作定语，修饰people，意为“受伤的人”，强调被动，故填injured。
happened解析：when引导时间状语从句，从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时，故填happened。
causing解析：现在分词causing作结果状语，表“台风导致损失”的自然结果，故填causing。
was riding解析：when引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时（was + doing），表示“事故发生时正在骑车”，故填was riding。
discussing解析：主句用过去进行时（were + doing），表示“老师进来时学生正在讨论”，故填discussing。
rise解析：“make sth. do sth.”表示“使某物做某事”，用动词原形，故填rise。
to save解析：不定式to save作目的状语，意为“努力工作是为了救人”，故填to save。
clearing解析：“start doing sth.”表示“开始做某事”，强调动作的持续，故填clearing。
safe解析：stay是系动词，后接形容词作表语，safe意为“安全的”，故填safe。
violently解析：副词violently修饰动词shake，意为“剧烈地摇晃”，故填violently。
beating解析：过去进行时（was + doing）表示“心脏正在快速跳动”，故填beating。
shouting解析：现在分词shouting作伴随状语，与ran并列，表“一边跑一边喊”，故填shouting。
to stay解析：“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配“要求某人做某事”，故填to stay。
destroyed解析：描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，故填destroyed。
caused解析：根据时间状语last winter，用一般过去时，故填caused。
fallen解析：过去分词fallen作定语，修饰trees，意为“倒下的树”，强调完成，故填fallen。
to calm解析：“tell oneself to do sth.”表示“告诉自己做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语，故填to calm。
safe解析：“make sb. + 形容词”表示“使某人……”，safe是形容词“安全的”，故填safe。
were having解析：while引导时间状语从句，主从句动作同时进行，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时（were + doing），主语students是复数，故填were having。
break解析：“make sth. do sth.”表示“使某物做某事”，用动词原形，故填break。
frightened解析：过去分词frightened作表语，修饰人，意为“感到害怕的”，故填frightened。
terrible解析：形容词terrible作表语，意为“可怕的”，描述事故的严重性，故填terrible。
disappeared解析：定语从句描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，故填disappeared。
pressing解析：介词by后接动名词，故填pressing。
ache解析：“make sth. do sth.”表示“使某物做某事”，用动词原形，故填ache。
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子
emergency解析：“紧急情况”对应的英文是emergency，由an修饰用单数，故填emergency。
lightning解析：“闪电”对应的英文是lightning，为不可数名词，故填lightning。
homeless解析：“无家可归的”对应的英文是homeless，形容词作表语，故填homeless。
caused解析：“造成”对应的英文是cause，结合语境用一般过去时，故填caused。
directions解析：“方向”对应的英文是direction，“in all directions”为固定短语，用复数，故填directions。
blew解析：“吹”对应的英文是blow，结合语境用一般过去时，故填blew。
in danger解析：“处于危险中”对应的英文是in danger，固定短语，故填in danger。
thunder解析：“雷声”对应的英文是thunder，为不可数名词，故填thunder。
accident解析：“事故”对应的英文是accident，由a修饰用单数，故填accident。
calm解析：“冷静的”对应的英文是calm，形容词作表语，故填calm。
frightened解析：“害怕的”对应的英文是frightened，修饰人，故填frightened。
firefighters解析：“消防员”对应的英文是firefighter，结合语境用复数，故填firefighters。
shake解析：“摇晃”对应的英文是shake，“make sth. do sth.”用动词原形，故填shake。
loud解析：“响亮的”对应的英文是loud，形容词作表语，故填loud。
fear解析：“恐惧”对应的英文是fear，“in fear”为固定短语，故填fear。
silence解析：“寂静”对应的英文是silence，为不可数名词，故填silence。
nervous解析：“紧张的”对应的英文是nervous，形容词作表语，故填nervous。
beating解析：“跳动”对应的英文是beat，结合语境用过去进行时（was + doing），故填beating。
calm解析：“使平静”对应的英文是calm，“calm down”为固定短语，故填calm。
put out解析：“扑灭”对应的英文是put out，固定短语，故填put out。
hit解析：“袭击”对应的英文是hit，结合last night用过去式，故填hit。
smoke解析：“烟”对应的英文是smoke，为不可数名词，故填smoke。
blowing解析：“吹”对应的英文是blow，结合语境用过去进行时（was + doing），故填blowing。
clearing解析：“清除”对应的英文是clear，“be busy doing sth.”表示“忙于做某事”，用动名词，故填clearing。
destroyed解析：“摧毁”对应的英文是destroy，结合语境用过去式，故填destroyed。
police解析：“警察”对应的英文是police，“call the police”为固定短语，故填police。
collapsed解析：“倒塌”对应的英文是collapse，结合语境用过去式，故填collapsed。
weak解析：“微弱的”对应的英文是weak，形容词修饰voice，故填weak。
terrible解析：“糟糕的”对应的英文是terrible，形容词作表语，故填terrible。
disasters解析：“灾害”对应的英文是disaster，结合语境用复数，故填disasters。
flood解析：“洪水”对应的英文是flood，为不可数名词，故填flood。
bomb解析：“炸弹”对应的英文是bomb，由the修饰用单数，故填bomb。
injured解析：“受伤的”对应的英文是injured，形容词作宾语补足语，故填injured。
bleeding解析：“流血”对应的英文是bleeding，为不可数名词，故填bleeding。
storm解析：“暴风雨”对应的英文是storm，由the修饰用单数，故填storm。
四、根据短文内容及括号里单词的正确形式填空
第一篇
broke解析：“break out”表示“爆发”，结合last night用过去式，故填broke。
started解析：描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，故填started。
were cleaning解析：when引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时（were + doing），主语workers是复数，故填were cleaning。
smelt/smelled解析：描述过去发生的动作，smell的过去式是smelt或smelled，故填smelt/smelled。
called解析：描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，故填called。
arrived解析：描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，故填arrived。
had become解析：“火势变大”发生在“消防员到达”之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时（had + done），故填had become。
filled解析：描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，故填filled。
were standing解析：描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时（were + doing），主语people是复数，故填were standing。
to put解析：不定式to put作目的状语，意为“努力工作是为了灭火”，故填to put。
第二篇
hit解析：结合last week用一般过去时，hit的过去式是hit，故填hit。
was解析：主语the weather是单数，结合before it came用一般过去时，故填was。
began解析：描述过去发生的动作，begin的过去式是began，故填began。
brought解析：描述过去发生的动作，bring的过去式是brought，故填brought。
poured解析：描述过去发生的动作，pour的过去式是poured，故填poured。
were解析：主语many trees是复数，结合语境用一般过去时，故填were。
fell解析：描述过去发生的动作，fall的过去式是fell，故填fell。
flooded解析：主语the streets与flood是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态（were flooded），但此处省略were，直接用过去分词作表语，故填flooded。
got解析：描述过去发生的动作，get的过去式是got，故填got。
sent解析：描述过去发生的动作，send的过去式是sent，故填sent。
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