资源简介 2025年南通市高一学年度质量监测英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman trying to sell A. Iced tea. B. Cookies. C. Cakes.2. What did the speakers’ team study in America A. Heat waves. B. Floods. C. Wildfires.3. Where is the conversation probably taking place A. In a restaurant. B. In a car. C. In a subway station.4. Why is Sarah unable to attend the event A. She is ill. B. She is traveling. C. She is busy working.5. What is the main topic of this conversation A. A football game. B. A big concert. C. A new stadium.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers in a hurry to do A. Catch a flight. B. Pack their bags. C. Go to a gym class.7. Why are the woman’s legs painful A. She hurt them by accident.B. She had a gym class yesterday.C. She just came back from a holiday.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. What does the woman wish the building had A. A garden. B. A gym. C. A lift.9. Who will the woman live with A. Her friends. B. Her pet. C. Her family.10. What does the woman think of the apartment A. The size is a bit small. B. The rent is expensive. C. The location is inconvenient.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. What is the relationship between the speakers A. Coffee shop worker and customer.B. Bookshop owner and employee.C. Writer and fan.12. Which book is the man going to give to his friend A. The Jupiter Rainbow. B. The Silver Moon. C. Venus Fall.13. What will probably happen this October A. The man will finish his university course.B. The woman will publish a new book.C. The man will travel to meet his friend.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14. What does Gary warn Megan A. Working in the kitchen can be tiring.B. She should set a higher expectation.C. The job training will be long.15. What will Megan mainly do today A. Make dumplings. B. Cut vegetables. C. Wash dishes.16. When can Megan try to serve customers A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. Next week.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker suggest the passengers going to London do A. Take a bus to London. B. Change their travel plan. C. Wait another 30 minutes.18. When will the train to Edinburgh arrive A. At 11:30. B. At 12:00. C. At 12:40.19. Why has the train to Aberdeen been canceled A. The repair work hasn’t been finished.B. There is a fallen tree on the track.C. A passenger is ill on the train.20. What are the listeners asked to do at 12:30 A. Leave the station. B. Be silent for one minute. C. Celebrate the anniversary.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADiscovery Farm Field Trips for KidsDiscovery Farm field trips offer visitors a chance to experience farming first-hand and understand the influence of farming on everyday life.Schedule & Registration●Available Tuesdays through Thursdays from April 1-24.●Registration opens on February 3.●Each visit lasts 1.5 — 2.5 hours.Featured Activities●Petting Farm: Get up close and personal with animals while experiencing how they provide food and fiber like wool.●Wagon Tour: Learn about the history of our farm and how our farm operations provide students with learn-by-doing opportunities.●Children’s Garden: Explore the life cycle of plants, how certain crawlies (小爬虫) contribute to plant growth and how tasty food helps us grow healthy.●Seasonal U-Pick Harvest: Pick fresh produce and enjoy the fruits and vegetables. Field Trip Packages●Student Package ($15): It includes all activities plus a take-home basket of U-Pick vegetables.●Adult Package ($11): Only parents who have been registered by the school or group can attend a field trip.Note: One teacher for each group of 25 children will not be charged to participate in activities.GuidelinesClosed shoes and sunscreen are highly recommended.●Contact our manager 48 hours ahead of time for personalized arrangements.●Free parking is available for private cars.●The picnic area, tables, and tents are available for free on a first-come, firstserved basis.1. Which activity helps visitors learn about plant nutrition A. Petting Farm. B. Wagon Tour.C Children’s Garden. D. Seasonal U-Pick Harvest.2. How much should a group of 26 students and 2 teachers pay for the field trip A. $390. B. $401. C. $412. D. $420.3. What are student visitors expected to do A. Take their parents for company. B. Bring lightweight picnic equipment.C. Use public transportation to travel around. D. Inform the manager of special needs in advance.BAt 90 years old, Barby Keel is proving that compassion (同情心) knows no age limit. Over the past 54 years, she has devoted her life to rescuing animals in need — saving an estimated 10,000 from neglect, abuse, and abandonment through the Barby Keel Animal Shelter in Sussex, England.What started with a simple favor in the 1970s — caring for a soldier’s dog while he was stationed in Northern Ireland — turned into a lifelong mission. The dog never left, and soon Barby was asked to take in a few cats. Decades later, her shelter now spreads 12acres and is home to more than 600 animals.Barby spent the first 20 years running the shelter entirely on her own, and today she is supported by a devoted team of volunteers. Despite having faced cancer three times, she still wakes at 7 a.m. every day to care for her beloved animals and says she “never” takes a day off. “Some days I am tired out — it’s hard work,” she said. “But then I get a little nose touch or a face look up at me, and I remember why I’m doing this. My animals come first and always will.”Today, the shelter is a nonprofit that relies entirely on public donations. It recently reopened to the public and welcomes visitors every Sunday through October 2025, free of charge. Guests can meet the animals, visit the café and gift shop, and learn more about the lives that have been saved. Barby also uses her own pension (养老金) to buy amounts of pet food, which she resells at low prices to help struggling pet owners.“I’m so thankful for my brilliant team of volunteers and all the kind people who support us,” she said. “I know I can’t do everything anymore, but I still get up early to feed the cats and check on them all. It’s a lovely life.” Her secret to staying strong “Hard work and a breakfast of beans every morning.”4. What originally made Barby set up the animal shelter A. Her wish to make friends.B. Her desire to gain reputation.C. Her promise to look after a dog.D. Her intention to raise pet animals.5. Why does Barby continue her work despite the challenges A. The shelter needs donations.B. She hopes to treat her disease.C. She wants to earn more money.D. The love for animals inspires her.6. Which of the following can best describe Barby A. Selfless and determined. B. Strict and intelligent.C. Generous and knowledgeable. D. Honest and innovative.7. What does the writer intend to tell us A. Volunteers are essential for animal shelters.B. Running an animal shelter is extremely difficult.C. Many animals are suffering from bad conditions.D. Age does not limit one’s ability to make a difference.CIn an inspiring leap toward sustainable innovation, three high school students — Dhruv Chaudhary, Mithran Ladhania, and Mridul Jain — have invented a revolutionary salt-powered refrigerator called the Thermavault. The device requires no electricity and has the potential to transform life in communities without reliable access to power. Their invention just earned them the authorative 2025 Earth Prize and a $12,500 award, which the group plans to use to build 200 units and distribute them to 120 hospitals for realworld testing.The Thermavault is an innovative cooling device that uses ionocaloric cooling (离子热冷却) — a method that relies on salt dissolving (溶解) in water to absorb heat. The main cooling agent is ammonium chloride, a type of salt that can lower water temperature by 28°C. For even stronger cooling, down to -10°C , the students mixed it with barium hydroxide octahydrate, allowing the device to freeze things when needed.To keep the cold inside, the Thermavault has a metal box wrapped in special wool and rubber, which helps to insulate. Using it is simple: just pour salt into the box, add water, and stir — either by shaking or with a small gyroscope (陀螺仪). The mixture cools evenly, making it perfect for storing food or medicine without needing electricity.The team improved their process through a wide range of testing, working closely with Professor Mobin Shaikh, a material sciences expert at IIT Indore. They experimented with 15 different salts, applying scientific laws and specific heat to perfect the design. Their careful research and testing physical models paid off, impressing expert advisors and members who supported their innovation.Beyond its scientific brilliance, the Thermavault holds promise for off-grid living, disaster relief, and rural healthcare — places where reliable electricity isn’t a given. By offering an environmentally friendly way to preserve essentials, these young inventors are making a real impact.8. What can be learned from the first two paragraphs A. The invention has come into wide use.B. The device is unlikely to change people’s life.C. The hospitals used ionocaloric cooling to take in heat.D. The students employed a combined way for stronger cooling.9. What does the underlined word “insulate” in paragraph 3 probably mean A. Mix things. B. Prevent heat.C. Save electricity. D. Increase temperature.10. What might be the writer’s attitude to the students’ innovation A. Appreciative. B. Concerned. C. Doubtful. D. Unfavorable.11. What does the last paragraph mainly focus on A. An explanation of the invention.B. The background behind the invention.C. Potential significance of the invention.D. Supporting information for the invention.DIn the ever-changing world of health trends, the claim (声称) that green tea is a powerful fat-burner has caught the public’s fancy. Driven by marketers and the spread of information in the media, this idea has become a hot topic. Being the curious cat I am, I reached out to two experts for their thoughts: computer scientist Chris Johnson, who’s really good at seeing through false claims, and physicist Philip Taylor, who bases his ideas on research.Green tea has a long-standing reputation for health benefits, but the recent craze about its fat-burning abilities has taken it to new heights. Health magazines and online articles are full of stories and supposed scientific evidence suggesting that a few cups of green tea a day can speed up metabolism (新陈代谢) and burn fat effortlessly.However, Johnson warns that such claims are often not based on scientific research. “The green-tea-for-fat-loss industry is a classic case of people just following the crowd,” he panies are going along with the trend, making grand promises without scientific backing to support them. This over-promotion of green tea as a fat-burner is risky. Consumers, hoping for a quick and easy way to lose weight, may waste their money on ineffective products. When these products fail to deliver, it can lead to disappointment and a loss of trust in the health and wellness industry.Taylor, though he knows what’s going on, has a more balanced view. From his research, he thinks there might be a little bit of truth to the claim that green tea can aid in fat loss, but only when combined with a balanced diet and regular exercise.So, does green tea really burn fat Well, it’s not a simple yes or no. There might be some small effects on your metabolism, but it’s definitely not a magic pill for losing weight. As consumers, we should be careful about these claims and only believe information that’s based on real evidence. In the end, a healthy and lasting way to lose weight involves proper nutrition, regular physical activity, and a realistic understanding of what different foods and drinks can do for our bodies.12. Why did the author ask two experts for their thoughts A. To satisfy his curiosity. B. To find new consumers.C. To test a theory. D. To join the crowd.13. Which may Johnson agree with about the green-tea-for-fat-loss industry A It does the trick for people’s health.B. It lacks reliable evidence to support the claims.C. It encourages consumers to buy fitness products.D. It transforms people’s understanding of getting into shape.14. What can we infer from the last paragraph A. Green tea can be made into a magic pill.B. Green tea is the first choice for weight reduction.C. Proper diet and exercise contribute to weight loss.D. It’s easy to tell the weight-loss effect of green tea.15. Which can be a suitable title for the text A. Does Green Tea Really Burn Fat B. Does Green Tea Remain a Mystery C. Green Tea: A Magic Weight-Loss SolutionD. Green Tea: A New Focus of Scientific Research第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Building self-esteem (自尊) is significant because it directly impacts how you view and care for yourself, influencing your overall well-being. High self-esteem often reflects healthy self-care practices. ____16____ We can observe the following golden rules to achieve healthy self-esteem.Write out a list of things you admire about yourself. The goal is to change your negative beliefs about yourself. It can be challenging to sit down and think about our admirable qualities. Yet recognizing your skills or things you like about yourself can improve your self-talk. You can try keeping a journal of what you enjoyed or admired. ____17____Stop being a people pleaser. ____18____ They often put helping others before their own mental health. This can lead to great stress and burnout at work or in life. It’s nice to be helpful and thoughtful when you can. But your self-esteem will suffer when you tie it to the support for others.____19____ Those with low self-esteem tend to avoid challenges and new opportunities. This can be due to fears or self-doubt. You should face difficulties bravely and try to pull through rough moments. Thus, you will gain increasing confidence in life. Of course, breaking your comfort shell doesn’t mean throwing yourself into highly dangerous situations.Stop comparing yourself to others. Your progress and self-worth shouldn’t be connected to how well other people are doing. It’s not easy to stop comparing yourself to others. ____20____ Remind yourself that people only share the best parts of their life online. Don’t let likes on a photo determine your self-worth.A. Step out of your comfort zone.B. Learn to remove your self-doubt.C. Staying away from social media can help this effort.D. However, it’s no easy task to build healthy self-esteem.E. It works wonders for improving attitude towards your life.F. People with poor self-esteem feel dutiful to say yes to requests.G. You need to appreciate your differences when compared to others.第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I live in a suburb of Charleston, West Virginia. My partner and I have lived here for 20 years and have built good ____21____ with our neighbors. However, one of our neighbors, who has been here for about 15 years, has had an unpleasant ____22____ with the people living on either side of her. There have been several terrible ____23____ over the years, including police being called due to disputes with one neighbor, and her bitterly ____24____ the other.While I understood her trouble — one side often hosted ____25____ parties and the other piled up bags of garbage beside their home — it didn’t ____26____ bad behavior. Once, she even gave my partner the middle finger, ____27____ the fact that we had always made an effort to be friendly.About a year ago, her husband was diagnosed with brain cancer. I only found out because she came over to our house to ____28____ about something. A few months later, I thought a small act might bring some ____29____. We bought a _____30_____ card, put it into a greeting card, and dropped it off at her house as we were heading out one day.We never heard anything back. But not long after, her behaviour began to _____31_____. She became friendlier — not just with us, but even with the neighbors she had _____32_____ argued with. The household that had once been _____33_____ with trash cleaned up.Then one day, as my _____34_____ and I were walking our dogs, she came outside and spoke to us. “You have no idea what that gift card _____35_____ to me,” she said. “I was telling my family about it when I visited them out of state. Thank you!”21 A. balance B. bonds C. teamwork D. systems22. A. journey B. conference C. history D. trial23. A. challenges B. cases C. activities D. discussions24. A. shouting at B. appealing to C. focusing on D. taking over25. A. loud B. official C. impressive D. plain26. A. control B. relieve C. expand D. excuse27. A. beneath B. despite C. beyond D. through28. A. joke B. care C. learn D. complain29. A. wisdom B. trouble C. comfort D. stress30. A. business B. credit C. gift D. report31. A. change B. shape C. function D. worsen32. A. eventually B. absolutely C. instantly D. previously33. A. flooded B. combined C. decorated D. supplied34. A. leader B. neighbor C. partner D. doctor35. A. whispered B. meant C. returned D. repeated第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下列句子,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,使句子通顺。36. In our childhood, we have a great fondness for chicken soup ______ flavor becomes tied up with the feeling of being taken care of. (用适当的词填空)posed by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang, Butterfly Lovers is really a masterpiece ________ (deserve) to be heard. (所给词的适当形式填空)38. The Internet has made our lives ______ (unbelievable) convenient, providing all sorts of goods and services. (所给词的适当形式填空)39. Most of the songs are about hardship and heartbreak, but also about hope — as plenty of humour ______ (throw) in for good measure. (所给词的适当形式填空)40. What amazed the child was not a new world, __________ the unnoticed music of the old. (用适当的词填空)41. I walked down the street, had dinner with friends or lay in bed at night with my eyes ________ (glue) to the little screen. (所给词的适当形式填空)42. Over the past 50 years, about 17 per cent of the rainforest __________ (disappear) due to human activities. (所给词的适当形式填空)43. Tu Youyou was awarded for her contribution to the fight against malaria, one of the ______ (deadly) diseases in human history. (所给词的适当形式填空)44. However, enough qinghao extract was hard ______ (produce) due to limited research resources. (所给词的适当形式填空)45. Human activities have brought many animals close to ________ (extinct).(所给词的适当形式填空)第四部分 写作(共两节;满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假定你是李华,你要参加课前一分钟英语演讲,请针对动物保护写一篇演讲稿。内容包括:1.动物的重要性;2.保护动物的方法。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Good morning, everyone!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thank you for your attention.第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。“There now, just a couple of months and the wait will be over!” John, an elevenyear-old boy, thought happily as he counted the money in his little box. John had been saving his pocket money for months, planning to buy a new gaming device.John’s parents had always stressed the importance of saving, teaching him that small amounts added up over time, so every month, John would set aside some of his pocket money. Of course, this was not enough and he was also relying on his birthday gift money, which would arrive in three months. “Just a little more, and I’ll have enough!” he thought, excited about owning the gaming device he had longed for soon.One afternoon, while doing his homework at home, John overheard (偶然听到) a conversation between his mother and their neighbor, Mrs. Brown. Mrs. Brown, who lived next door, was struggling to pay for her daughter’s school fees (学费) and asked John’s mother if she could lend her some money. “Can you lend me some money right now I’ll pay it back in a couple of months. Things are really hard for me now,” she requested. John’s mother responded that she would help as much as she could and would reach out to other relatives to see if more money could be gathered.As John listened, he began to think, “I have some money saved up, but if I give it to Mrs. Brown, what about my gaming device then ” After all, he really wanted the gaming device. But then he remembered how Mrs. Brown often lent a helping hand — whether it was bringing over a hot meal when his parents were busy or looking after their house during vacations. How could he refuse to do something for her in return That night, John lay in bed and had a heartfelt conversation with himself. Eventually, after much thought, John made up his mind. He decided that the education of Mrs. Brown’s daughter was more important than his own material desires.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The next morning John went directly to his mother after waking up.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Three months passed and finally it was John’s birthday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2025年南通市高一学年度质量监测英语答案第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A【1~3题答案】【答案】1. C 2. B 3. DB【4~7题答案】【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. DC【8~11题答案】【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. CD【12~15题答案】【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【16~20题答案】【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. C第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【21~35题答案】【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下列句子,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,使句子通顺。【36题答案】【答案】whose【37题答案】【答案】deserving【38题答案】【答案】unbelievably【39题答案】【答案】is thrown【40题答案】【答案】but【41题答案】【答案】glued【42题答案】【答案】has disappeared【43题答案】【答案】deadliest【44题答案】【答案】to produce【45题答案】【答案】extinction第四部分 写作(共两节;满分40分)第一节(满分15分)【46题答案】【答案】Good morning, everyone!I’m Li Hua. Today I want to talk about animal protection. Animals are very important to us. They are part of our ecosystem and maintain ecological balance. Many animals are also our friends, bringing us joy and companionship.To protect animals, we should first raise awareness about their importance and protect their habitats. We should not hunt or trade endangered animals illegally. At the same time, we can participate in animal protection activities and donate to relevant organizations. Small actions like not eating wild animals also contribute to animal protection.Let’s work together to protect animals and create a harmonious world for humans and animals.Thank you for your attention.第二节(满分25分)【47题答案】【答案】The next morning, John went directly to his mother after waking up. He said, “Mom, I heard about Mrs. Brown’s difficulty. I want to lend her the money I’ve saved for the gaming device. Her daughter’s education is more important.” His mother was touched by his generosity and praised him for his selflessness. Later, John explained his decision to Mrs. Brown. With the help of John and his family, Mrs. Brown managed to gather enough funds for her daughter’s school fees. The neighbors’ gratitude and smiles made John realize that helping others brings more joy than any material possession could.Three months passed and finally it was John’s birthday. To his surprise, his parents and Mrs. Brown gathered to celebrate. Mrs. Brown presented John with a brand-new gaming device as a thank-you gift, saying, “Your kindness deserves a reward.” John was overjoyed, not just because he received the device, but because he understood the true meaning of giving. From then on, he continued to save, but this time, he also helped others whenever he could, knowing that small acts of kindness could make a big difference. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览