【精品解析】四川省内江市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

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【精品解析】四川省内江市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

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四川省内江市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷
一、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(2025七下·内江期末) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
The No.9 Middle School Library
Opening Hours Library Rules
MONDAY 9:00 a. m. ~ 5:00 p. m. ·All people must have a library card. ·Computers are for schoolwork only. ·No food or drinks in the library. ·No running or shouting in the library. ·Mobile phones must be off. ·You can borrow two books at one time.
TUESDAY8:00 a. m. ~5:00 p. m.
WEDNESDAY 9:00 a. m. ~ 8:30 p. m.
THURSDAY 9:00 a. m. ~ 5:30 p. m.
FRIDAY 8:00 a. m. ~ 3:00 p. m.
SATURDAY 9:00 a. m.~ 1:00 p. m.
SUNDAY CLOSED
1.When can you read books in the school library
A.From 8 a. m. to 5 p. m. on Wednesday.
B.From 8 a. m. to 5 p. m. on Thursday.
C.From 9 a. m. to 2 p. m. on Friday
D.From9 a. m. to 3 p. m. on Sunday.
2.How long can Linda read if she gets to the library at 10 a. m. on Saturday
A.For one hour. B.For two hours.
C.For four hours. D.For three hours.
3.What do you know from the library rules
A.You can borrow three books at a time.
B.The school library is closed on Saturday.
C.Students can do their schoolwork on the library computers.
D.You can borrow the books if you have your school ID card.
4.Which of the following can you see in the library
A. B.
C. D.
5.Who is the passage written for
A.Farmers. B.Students. C.Doctors. D.Parents.
【答案】1.C
2.D
3.C
4.A
5.B
【知识点】说明文;班级与学校规则;推理判断;数字计算
【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了第九中学图书馆的规则。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意阅读文章时,要仔细留意文章中的细节,如人名、地名、时间、数字等,这些细节往往与题目有关。
1.推理判断题。根据FRIDAY 8:00 a. m. ~ 3:00 p. m.星期五上午8:00至下午3:00,可知C选项L;周五上午9点至下午2点,在范围内。故选C。
2.数字计算题。根据SATURDAY 9:00 a. m.~ 1:00 p. m.星期六上午9:00至下午1:00,可知周六开放到下午1点,早上10点到的话,可以看3个小时的书。故选D。
3.推理判断题。根据 Computers are for schoolwork only. 电脑只是用来做功课的,可知学生可以在图书馆的电脑上做作业。故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据 No food or drinks in the library.图书馆里禁止食物或饮料,可知能看到禁止食物或饮料的标志。故选A。
5.推理判断题。根据The No.9 Middle School Library 第九中学图书馆,可知文章是写给学生的。故选B。
(2025七下·内江期末) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Mary Morton is a 67-year-old woman from Edinburgh, Scotland. She seldom buys new clothes—she repairs her old ones. Also, she starts a group to encourage (鼓励) others to repair their old clothes. There are about 50 members in the group now.
About once a month from April to October, the group goes to streets and parks in Edinburgh. They give free lessons on how to repair clothes. These lessons help people not only save money but also care for the environment (环境). "I enjoy talking to people to help them know that buying too many new clothes is bad for the environment," Morton says. "People are very happy when they finish their first repair. It's exciting to share that time with them."
Morton's son is a renewable energy engineer (可再生能源工程师). To learn more about her son's job, Morton takes some lessons about the environment. From the lessons, she knows not buying new clothes is good for the environment. She then starts the repairing group.
In her daily life, Morton tries to help the environment. She sells her car and goes around by bike or by bus. She hopes that more people will join her and together do more for the environment.
6.What does Morton do with her old clothes
A.She sells them.
B.She repairs them.
C.She gives them to others.
D.She changes them for new ones.
7.What can we know about Morton's group
A.It gets help from her son.
B.It has about 25 members now.
C.It goes to streets and parks every week.
D.It teaches people to repair clothes for free.
8.How does Morton feel when she helps others finish their first repair
A.Relaxed. B.Hard. C.Tired. D.Excited.
9.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A.How Morton starts the group.
B.Why Morton's group is useful.
C.How Morton's son becomes an engineer.
D.Why Morton wants to learn about her son's job.
【答案】6.B
7.D
8.D
9.A
【知识点】记叙文;环保意识与环保行为;细节理解;段落大意
【解析】【分析】大意: 67岁的苏格兰爱丁堡女士玛丽·莫顿很少买新衣服,而是修补旧衣,并成立了一个修补旧衣小组,现有约50名成员。该小组每月在爱丁堡的街道和公园提供免费修补衣物课程,既省钱又环保。莫顿受从事可再生能源工程师工作的儿子影响,通过学习了解到少买新衣对环境有益,因此成立了这个小组。她日常生活中也尽量环保,如卖车改骑自行车或乘公交出行,并希望更多人加入环保行动。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目,再看文章:在开始阅读文章之前,先看一遍题目,了解文章的主题和问题,有目的地阅读文章,可以提高阅读效率。
6.细节理解题。根据第一段 She seldom buys new clothes—she repairs her old ones. 她很少买新衣服,她修补旧衣服,可知她修补旧衣服。故选B。
7.细节理解题。根据第二段About once a month from April to October, the group goes to streets and parks in Edinburgh. They give free lessons on how to repair clothes.从四月到十月,这个小组大约每月一次去爱丁堡的街道和公园。他们免费教授如何修理衣服,可知小组教人们免费修理衣服。故选D。
8.细节理解题。根据第二段 It's exciting to share that time with them. 与他们分享那段时光真是令人兴奋,可知她感到兴奋。故选D。
9.段落大意题。根据第三段 From the lessons, she knows not buying new clothes is good for the environment. She then starts the repairing group.从课程中,她知道不买新衣服对环境有好处。随后,她组建了维修团队,可知第三段介绍了莫顿是如何开始这个小组的。故选A。
(2025七下·内江期末) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Collin is new at Portland High School. It is true that he doesn't know anyone else there.
He doesn't know the way around the building and often gets lost (迷路) easily, and it makes him late for one of his classes. When he is running to class, he falls and some of his things fall out of his schoolbag.
Some unfriendly kids see this and start to laugh at him. When he tries to pick up his books, one of the unfriendly kids kicks them away so that Collin can't reach them.
Another unkind kid runs to Collin and steps on his hand. The unkind kids laugh loudly.
Then Simon, a popular and brave student, stops them. "I think that's enough," he says.
The unkind kids stop and look at him. Simon is very good at playing football, so the unkind kids respect him.
"Don't laugh at him. Go to your classes." After hearing these words, the unkind kids turn and leave.
Collin sees all of this but can't believe it. He tells Simon, "Wow, you're great. You really helped me out here."
Simon says, "Thanks. When we see something like this, we must speak up. We all have the responsibility (责任) to protect and help others."
Then Simon helps Collin pick up his things and shows him the way to his classroom. Collin, in return, remembers this lesson and starts helping other new students.
10.Why is Collin late for one of his classes
A.He gets up late. B.He has to finish homework.
C.He gets lost. D.His clock stops.
11.What happens when Collin runs to class
A.He meets Simon.
B.He falls down.
C.He loses one of his books.
D.He leaves his schoolbag at home.
12.What is Simon like
A.Serious and unusual. B.Smart and hardworking.
C.Friendly and helpful. D.Funny and outgoing.
13.What does Collin start to do like Simon
A.Help other new students.
B.Play sports every day.
C.Listen to popular music.
D.Play football with unfriendly kids.
14.What does the passage mainly tell us
A.We should not laugh at others.
B.It is not good to be late for class.
C.Playing football is a good hobby.
D.We should protect and help others.
【答案】10.C
11.B
12.C
13.A
14.D
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文;细节理解;文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意: 文章讲述了一个同学间互相帮助和保护的故事。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意在回答问题时,要回到原文中寻找答案,尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
10.细节理解题。根据第二段He doesn't know the way around the building and often gets lost (迷路) easily, and it makes him late for one of his classes.他不知道大楼周围的路,经常很容易迷路,这让他上课迟到了,可知是因为迟到了。故选C。
11.细节理解题。根据第二段When he is running to class, he falls and some of his things fall out of his schoolbag.当他跑去上课时,他摔倒了,他的一些东西从书包里掉了出来,可知他摔倒了。故选B。
12.细节理解题。根据第四五段Another unkind kid runs to Collin and steps on his hand. The unkind kids laugh loudly.另一个不友善的孩子跑到科林跟前,踩了他的手。不友善的孩子们放声大笑;Then Simon, a popular and brave student, stops them. "I think that's enough," he says.然后西蒙,一个受欢迎和勇敢的学生,阻止了他们。"我认为这已经足够了,"他说,可知推知西蒙是友好乐于助人的。故选C。
13.细节理解题。根据最后一段Collin, in return, remembers this lesson and starts helping other new students.作为回报,科林记住了这一课,并开始帮助其他新生,可知他开始帮助其他新生。故选A。
14.文章大意题。根据 文章讲述了Collin在波特兰高中遇到了一些不友好的孩子的欺负,但Simon勇敢地站出来制止了这种行为,并帮助Collin捡起掉落的东西,还带他去了教室。Collin因此深受感动,并开始帮助其他新同学,可知文章强调我们应该保护和帮助他人。故选D。
(2025七下·内江期末) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Nowadays, DeepSeek is a famous name. It's a great AI and it surprises (惊讶) everyone.
DeepSeek is really clever. It can answer all kinds of difficult questions. You can ask about geography, like "What is a superman " It will tell you many interesting facts. It's also great for helping with schoolwork. If you have problems with a math problem, don't worry! DeepSeek can show you how to work it out.
What's more, making DeepSeek doesn't need a lot of capital and a long time. The team spent only $5.58 million for two months. It uses a special way to work well on not-so-strong chips (芯片) and still works very well. How smart the people behind it are!
However, DeepSeek isn't perfect. Sometimes, the answers from it may not be totally right. Because it gets information from the Internet, and there's something wrong there, we can't always trust its answers.
Another problem is about us. If we use DeepSeek to answer questions a lot, we will become lazy and stop thinking hard on our own. Our brains (头脑) need to work too!
In the end, DeepSeek is smart and useful. It can help us a lot, but we need to use it carefully. We enjoy the help it gives, but keep our own thinking active.
15.What can DeepSeek do
A.Do the homework.
B.Teach you math.
C.Answer kinds of difficult questions.
D.Make you smart.
16.What does the underlined word "capital" in Paragraph 3 mean
A.Money. B.Information. C.Computers. D.Messages.
17.Why should we use DeepSeek carefully
A.Its answers come from the Internet.
B.Its answers may not be right.
C.It can't answer difficult questions.
D.It can keep our brains active.
18.What will happen if we use DeepSeek a lot
A.Our brains will think like computers.
B.Our brains will act well like DeepSeek.
C.We will become smarter and know more.
D.We will become lazy and our brains stop thinking hard.
19.What can we learn from the passage
A.Early to bed, early to rise.
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C.Love me, love my dog.
D.Everything has two sides.
【答案】15.C
16.A
17.B
18.D
19.D
【知识点】议论文;细节理解;词义猜测;人工智能(AI)
【解析】【分析】大意: 文章主要讨论了DeepSeek的好处和弊端。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意文章的转折处往往包含着重要的信息,有助于理解文章的主题和结构。
15.细节理解题。根据第二段 It can answer all kinds of difficult questions. ,可知它可以回答各种难题。故选C。
16.词义猜测题。根据下文 The team spent only $5.58 million for two months. 该团队在两个月内仅花费了558万美元,可知此处指出:制作DeepSeek不需要大量资金和很长时间,capital意为"资金"。故选A。
17.细节理解题。根据第四段Sometimes, the answers from it may not be totally right. 有时,它的答案可能并不完全正确,可知是因为它的回答可能不正确。故选B。
18.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段If we use DeepSeek to answer questions a lot, we will become lazy and stop thinking hard on our own. 如果我们经常使用DeepSeek来回答问题,我们就会变得懒惰,不再自己努力思考,可知会变得懒惰,不再自己努力思考。故选D。
19.细节理解题。根据文章讨论了DeepSeek的好处和弊端,可知文章告诉我们凡事都有两面性。故选D。
二、语言知识运用(共10小题;每小题Ⅰ分,满分10分)
(2025七下·内江期末)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you like visiting places of interest Do you like trying special dishes in other places On the south bank (岸) of the Yangtze River 20. Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu Province. It's one of your good choices for a trip. Its history can go back from 472 BC. As one of the most 21. cities in China, Nanjing has lots of wonderful places to 22. , such as Confucius Temple, Qinhuai River, Xuanwu Lake and Zhonghua Gate.
The best time to visit Nanjing is in spring and autumn. The weather is not too hot or cold. Different kinds of flowers are 23. you to enjoy. Do you like to do some 24. Central places are all shops, museums, and restaurants. The main shopping streets are in the 25. of the city. You can eat what you want and have fun at the same time. Some shopkeepers even wave (挥动) the hands at the 26. and talk to you to show 27. kindness and warmth (热情). If you want to try some 28. food in Nanjing, enjoy duck blood soup, salted duck and tofu pudding 29. .
20.A. is B. arrives C. gets D. shows
21.A. new B. famous C. boring D. lucky
22.A. remember B. learn C. visit D. enjoy
23.A. running after B. waiting for
C. caring about D. thinking of
24.A. swimming B. cleaning C. jogging D. shopping
25.A. center B. back C. front D. corner
26.A. door B. bank C. bed D. museum
27.A. our B. your C. its D. their
28.A. cheap B. cool C. delicious D. interesting
29.A. luckily B. brightly C. quietly D. bravely
【答案】20.A;21.B;22.C;23.B;24.D;25.A;26.A;27.D;28.C;29.D
【知识点】说明文;中国主要城市(家乡)地理概况
【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了江苏省省会——南京,鼓励大家来南京游玩。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点查看空格句,联系上下文,理解句意,选出正确答案;最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
20.句意:位于长江南岸的南京是江苏省省会。A:is(是);B:arrives(到达);C:gets(到达;获得);D:shows(展示)。根据句子结构,可知句子为强调地点,将地点状语 "On the south bank of the Yangtze River" 提前的全倒装结构,此处表示:南京是位于长江南岸,应用动词三单形式is"是"。故选A。
21.句意:作为中国最著名的城市之一,南京有很多值得参观的好地方,如孔庙、秦淮河、玄武湖和中华门。A:new(新的);B:famous(著名的);C:boring(无聊的);D:lucky(幸运的)。根据 Nanjing has lots of wonderful places to 3 ,南京有很多值得参观的好地方,可知是最著名的城市之一。故选B。
22.句意:作为中国最著名的城市之一,南京有很多值得参观的好地方,如孔庙、秦淮河、玄武湖和中华门。A:remember(记住);B:learn(学习);C:visit(参观);D:enjoy(享受)。根据such as Confucius Temple, Qinhuai River, Xuanwu Lake and Zhonghua Gate.如孔庙、秦淮河、玄武湖和中华门,可知是可以参观的地方。故选C。
23.句意:各种各样的花等着你去欣赏。A:running after(追逐);B:waiting for(等待);C:caring about(关心);D:thinking of(思考)。根据主语 Different kinds of flowers 各种各样的花,可知是等待人去欣赏。故选B。
24.句意:你喜欢购物吗?A:swimming(游泳);B:cleaning(清洁);C:jogging(慢跑);D:shopping(购物)。根据下文Central places are all shops, museums, and restaurants. 中心的地方都是商店、博物馆和餐馆,可知应是可以购物的地方。故选D。
25.句意:主要的购物街在市中心。A:center(中心);B:back(后面);C:front(前面);D:corner(角落)。根据上文 Central places are all shops, museums, and restaurants. 中心的地方都是商店、博物馆和餐馆,可知主要的购物街在市中心。故选A。
26.句意:一些店主甚至在门口挥手并与你交谈,以示他们的善良和热情。A:door(门);B:bank(银行);C:bed(床);D:museum(博物馆)。根据常识可知,一些店主会在门口挥手招呼客人。故选A。
27.句意:一些店主甚至在门口挥手并与你交谈,以示他们的善良和热情。A:our(我们的);B:your(你的/你们的);C:its(它的);D:their(他们的)。根据主语 Some shopkeepers 一些店主,可知是展示他们的善良和热情。故选D。
28.句意:如果你想在南京尝试一些美味的食物,勇敢地享受鸭血汤、咸鸭和豆腐布丁。A:cheap(便宜的);B:cool(酷的;凉爽的);C:delicious(美味的);D:interesting(有趣的)。根据enjoy duck blood soup, salted duck and tofu享受鸭血汤、咸鸭……可知是美味的食物。故选C。
29.句意:如果你想在南京尝试一些美味的食物,勇敢地享受鸭血汤、咸鸭和豆腐布丁。A:luckily(幸运地);B:brightly(明亮地);C:quietly(安静地);D:bravely(勇敢地)。根据此处呼吁尝试食物,可知应是鼓励大胆勇敢地去吃。故选D。
三、句子成分(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分,从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案。
30.(2025七下·内江期末) My favorite animal is very shy and lovely.
A.主语 B.谓语 C.表语 D.宾语
【答案】C
【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征;表语
【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢的动物很害羞,也很可爱。主语为名词短语 My favorite animal, is为系动词, very shy and lovely为形容词短语作表语。故选C。
【点评】考查表语。注意熟记含be动词地肯定句结构:主语+系动词(be)+表语。
31.(2025七下·内江期末)The photo on the wall is really meaningful for all of us.
A.定语 B.主语 C.宾语 D.表语
【答案】B
【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征;主语;主(系)表(SP)
【解析】【分析】句意:墙上的照片对我们所有人来说都很有意义。 The photo on the wall 为名词短语作主语, is为系动词, really meaningful 为形容词短语作表语,介词短语 for all of us 作状语。故选B。
【点评】考查主语。注意熟记主语是动作的执行者或状态的主体,可能是名词、代词、动名词、不定式或从句。
32.(2025七下·内江期末) Students must wear school uniforms in our school on weekdays.
A.状语 B.定语 C.表语 D.谓语
【答案】D
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理;谓语;主谓宾(SVO)
【解析】【分析】句意:在我们学校,学生在工作日必须穿校服。 Students 为名词作主语,must wear 为谓语动词, school uniforms 为名词短语作宾语,介词短语 in our school on weekdays 作状语。故选D。
【点评】考查谓语。注意熟记谓语表示主语的动作或状态,核心是动词(实义动词或系动词)。
33.(2025七下·内江期末) Did you see the funny movie last night
A.主语 B.表语 C.宾语 D.定语
【答案】C
【知识点】一般疑问句;宾语
【解析】【分析】句意:你昨晚看了那部有趣的电影吗?DId助动词,引导一般疑问句;you为代词作主语, see 为谓语动词, the funny movie 为名词短语作宾语, last night 作时间状语。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语。注意熟记宾语为动作的承受者,分为直接宾语(动作直接对象)和间接宾语(动作间接对象)。
34.(2025七下·内江期末) Doing sports is a good way to keep fit.
A.定语 B.谓语 C.表语 D.状语
【答案】A
【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征;定语
【解析】【分析】句意:运动是保持健康的好方法。 Doing sports 为动名词作主语; is为系动词; a good way 为名词短语作表语,其中good为形容词作定语;动词不定式 to keep fit 作目的状语。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语。注意熟记定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、名词、介词短语或从句充当。
四、句子成分(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)第一节 根据括号内的要求,完成下列各句,每空一词(含缩略词)。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
35.(2025七下·内江期末) They play badminton twice a week.(对划线部分提问)
       do they play badminton
【答案】How;often
【知识点】特殊疑问句;询问频率
【解析】【分析】句意:他们每周打两次羽毛球。根据划线部分twice a week每周两次,可知疑问句为询问频率的特殊疑问句:他们多久打一次羽毛球?疑问词用how often"多久一次",句首单词首字母大写。故答案为:How;often。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意熟记询问频率时,疑问词用how often"多久一次"。
36.(2025七下·内江期末) My parents are cleaning the room right now. (对划线部分提问)
What     your parents     now
【答案】are;doing
【知识点】特殊疑问句;现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意: 我父母现在正在打扫房间。根据划线部分are cleaning the room 正在打扫,可知疑问句为特殊疑问句:他们正在做什么?动词"做"为do,句子时态为现在进行时:be+现在分词,主语be your parents 为复数,be动词用are,are提至主语前,后接现在分词doing。故答案为:are;doing。
【点评】考查现在进行时。注意熟记现在进行时的特殊疑问句句式:疑问词+be动词+主语+现在分词+其他?
37.(2025七下·内江期末) No swimming here, because it's very dangerous.(写出同义句)
You        here, because it's very dangerous.
【答案】can't;swim
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;否定陈述句;can, could表示请求、许可
【解析】【分析】句意:这里禁止游泳,因为非常危险。根据句意以及提示词,可知句子改为否定疑问句:你不能在这里游泳,"不能"为情态动词can的否定形式can't,后接动词原形swim"游泳"。故答案为:can't;swim。
【点评】考查否定陈述句。注意熟记情态动词后用动词原形。
38.(2025七下·内江期末) It's really hot today.(对划线部分提问)
    the weather     today
【答案】What's;like
【知识点】特殊疑问句;询问天气
【解析】【分析】句意:今天真的很热。根据划线部分really hot ,可知句子询问:今天天气怎么样?英语固定句式What's the weather like today 故答案为:What's;like。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意熟记固定句式What's the weather like today "今天天气怎么样?"。
39.(2025七下·内江期末) Sarah does her homework really well every day.(变否定句)
Sarah        her homework well every day.
【答案】doesn't;do
【知识点】动词原形;第三人称单数;否定陈述句;助动词do
【解析】【分析】句意:萨拉每天都把作业做得很好。根据句意,可知否定句为:萨拉不是每天都把作业做得很好,对动词三单形式does"做"进行否定,应用助动词do的三单形式does的否定形式doesn't,后再接动词原形do"做"。故答案为:doesn't;do。
【点评】考查否定陈述句。注意熟记对动词三单形式进行否定,应用助动词do的三单形式does的否定形式doesn't。
五、句子成分(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)第二节 根据汉语提示,完成英语句子,每空一词(含缩略词)。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
40.(2025七下·内江期末) 许多动物处于极大危险中。
Many animals are     great    .
【答案】in;danger
【知识点】汉译英;介词短语;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分:"处于危险之中"介词短语in danger。故答案为:in;danger。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记介词短语in great danger"处于极大危险之中"。
41.(2025七下·内江期末) 桌上的书属于Tom.
The book on the table        Tom.
【答案】belongs;to
【知识点】汉译英;第三人称单数;表示客观事实或真理;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分:"属于"固定搭配belong to,句子陈述事实,时态为一般现在时,主语book为第三人称单数,谓语应用动词三单形式belongs。故答案为:belongs;to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配belong to"属于"。
42.(2025七下·内江期末) 我几乎不吃垃圾食品。
I        eat junk food.
【答案】hardly;ever
【知识点】汉译英;频度副词;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分:"几乎不"副词短语hardly ever。故答案为:hardly;ever。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记副词短语hardly ever"几乎不"。
43.(2025七下·内江期末) Teng Fei此刻正在家包粽子。
Teng Fei        zongzi at home at the moment.
【答案】is;making
【知识点】汉译英;现在进行时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分:"包"动词make,根据句意"正在",可知句子时态为现在进行时:be+现在分词,主语 Teng Fei 为第三人称单数,be动词用is,动词make的现在分词为making。故答案为:is;making。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记现在进行时结构:be+现在分词。
44.(2025七下·内江期末) 由于炎热的天气,我们不得不待在家。
We have to stay at home        the hot weather.
【答案】because;of
【知识点】汉译英;表示客观事实或真理;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分:"由于"固定搭配because of。故答案为:because ;of。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配because of"由于"。
六、句子成分(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)第三节 语篇语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
(2025七下·内江期末)阅读下面短文,并在短文空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式或根据音标填词。
Is there  45.   easy way to make reading a part of kids' daily life Even when it's difficult  46.   (find) time to sit down with a book.
Finding time to read is very important for all  47.   (child). Reading places  48.   (be) everywhere. Keep books or magazines in your car, bag, and backpack to take out when you're going to be in one place  49.   a while.
Daily  50.   (activity) like cooking give reading moments. You can read recipes (食谱) aloud to the young kids, and the older kids can  51.   (read) recipes to tell you how to cook. Ask friends to send your kids letters, e-mails, or text messages, and read  52.   (they) together. Help your kids write letters or messages to send back to the friends  53.   (quick). These ways help kids know reading is important and make them become  54.   /' ntr st d/ in reading.
【答案】45.an;46.to find;47.children;48.are;49.for;50.activities;51.read;52.them;53.quickly;54.interested
【知识点】说明文;行为习惯
【解析】【分析】大意:文章介绍了一种让阅读成为孩子们日常生活的一部分的方法。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点阅读空格句,判断缺少的成分,再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式;最后带着答案阅读一遍,进行复查。
45.句意:有没有一种简单的方法可以让阅读成为孩子们日常生活的一部分?根据空格后可数名词单数way"方法",以及前面以元音音素开头的形容词easy"简单的",可知应用不定冠词an,泛指"一种"。故答案为:an。
46.句意:即使很难找到时间坐下来看书。find找到,动词。根据固定句式It's+形容词+to do sth."做某事是怎么样的",可知应填动词不定式to find,作真正的主语。故答案为:to find。
47.句意:找时间读书对所有孩子来说都很重要。child孩子,可数名词单数。根据形容词all"所有的",可知应用复数形式children"孩子们"。故答案为:children。
48.句意:到处都是读书的地方。be是,动词。根据复数主语places"地方",可知be动词应用are。故答案为:are。
49.句意:把书或杂志放在你的车、包和背包里,当你要在一个地方呆一段时间时,可以拿出来。根据 you're going to be in one place 你要在一个地方呆 ,可知此处表示持续的时间,应用介词for"持续",介词短语for a while"一段时间"。故答案为:for。
50.句意:烹饪等日常活动会给人带来阅读的机会。activity活动,可数名词单数。根据空格前无不定冠词等单数限制,可知应用复数形式activities。故答案为:activities。
51.句意:你可以大声给年幼的孩子读食谱,年长的孩子可以读食谱来告诉你如何烹饪。read读,动词。根据情态动词can,可知应用动词原形read。故答案为:read。
52.句意:让朋友给你的孩子发信件、电子邮件或短信,并一起阅读它们。they它们,代词主格。根据空格前动词read"读",可知应填宾格them,作宾语。故答案为:them。
53.句意:帮助你的孩子写信件或信息,以便快速回复朋友。quick快速的,形容词。根据副词作状语,可知应填副词形式quickly"快速地",作状语修饰动词send。故答案为:quickly。
54.句意:这些方法帮助孩子们了解阅读的重要性,并让他们对阅读产生兴趣。 /' ntr st d/ ,形容词interested"感兴趣的",作表语。故答案为:interested。
七、句子成分(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)第四节 书面表达(满分10分)
55.(2025七下·内江期末) 创文明城市,你我都是主角。假如你是李华,你被学校评为"文明风尚好少年"。请你根据以下提示,向学校英语角的同学们介绍你的基本情况及文明行为,号召大家共创文明内江。
内容:提示词:Civilized Teenager (文明风尚好少年); hobby, healthy life, rules, sports.1.你的爱好和特长;2.你的健康生活方式 (如饮食、运动);3.你在校遵守的文明规则。
要求:1.不少于70词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.书写工整、规范;3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Hello everyone! I'm very glad to share with you my ways to be a Civilized Teenager here.
【答案】One possible version:
Hello, everyone! I'm very glad to share with you my ways to be a Civilized Teenager here.
My hobbies are reading and drawing. They help me relax and learn new things. For a healthy life, I eat plenty of vegetables and fruit every day. I also love sports, such as playing basketball with friends after school. It keeps me strong and happy.
At school, I always follow the rules. I speak politely, wait quietly in line, and keep our classroom clean. I never shout in the hallways or litter. It's happy for me to help others in need.
Let's all be good students! Small acts of kindness make our school and Neijiang better. Let's start today! Thank you.
【知识点】提纲作文;说明文;身体健康;班级与学校规则
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文,要求根据提示介绍基本情况及文明行为,号召大家共创文明内江。写作内容包括爱好和特长、健康生活方式、在校遵守的文明规则等。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时,人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题,写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑,要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对一爱好和特长、健康生活方式、在校遵守的文明规则进行了详细介绍。内容全面、详尽,意思连贯,表达清楚,时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用固定句式 It's happy for me to help others in need. "我很高兴能帮助有需要的人。";祈使句 Let's all be good students! "让我们都成为好学生!"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强;使用的help sb. do sth."帮助某人做某事",wait in line"排队等候",in need"有需要的"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语,使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1四川省内江市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷
一、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(2025七下·内江期末) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
The No.9 Middle School Library
Opening Hours Library Rules
MONDAY 9:00 a. m. ~ 5:00 p. m. ·All people must have a library card. ·Computers are for schoolwork only. ·No food or drinks in the library. ·No running or shouting in the library. ·Mobile phones must be off. ·You can borrow two books at one time.
TUESDAY8:00 a. m. ~5:00 p. m.
WEDNESDAY 9:00 a. m. ~ 8:30 p. m.
THURSDAY 9:00 a. m. ~ 5:30 p. m.
FRIDAY 8:00 a. m. ~ 3:00 p. m.
SATURDAY 9:00 a. m.~ 1:00 p. m.
SUNDAY CLOSED
1.When can you read books in the school library
A.From 8 a. m. to 5 p. m. on Wednesday.
B.From 8 a. m. to 5 p. m. on Thursday.
C.From 9 a. m. to 2 p. m. on Friday
D.From9 a. m. to 3 p. m. on Sunday.
2.How long can Linda read if she gets to the library at 10 a. m. on Saturday
A.For one hour. B.For two hours.
C.For four hours. D.For three hours.
3.What do you know from the library rules
A.You can borrow three books at a time.
B.The school library is closed on Saturday.
C.Students can do their schoolwork on the library computers.
D.You can borrow the books if you have your school ID card.
4.Which of the following can you see in the library
A. B.
C. D.
5.Who is the passage written for
A.Farmers. B.Students. C.Doctors. D.Parents.
(2025七下·内江期末) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Mary Morton is a 67-year-old woman from Edinburgh, Scotland. She seldom buys new clothes—she repairs her old ones. Also, she starts a group to encourage (鼓励) others to repair their old clothes. There are about 50 members in the group now.
About once a month from April to October, the group goes to streets and parks in Edinburgh. They give free lessons on how to repair clothes. These lessons help people not only save money but also care for the environment (环境). "I enjoy talking to people to help them know that buying too many new clothes is bad for the environment," Morton says. "People are very happy when they finish their first repair. It's exciting to share that time with them."
Morton's son is a renewable energy engineer (可再生能源工程师). To learn more about her son's job, Morton takes some lessons about the environment. From the lessons, she knows not buying new clothes is good for the environment. She then starts the repairing group.
In her daily life, Morton tries to help the environment. She sells her car and goes around by bike or by bus. She hopes that more people will join her and together do more for the environment.
6.What does Morton do with her old clothes
A.She sells them.
B.She repairs them.
C.She gives them to others.
D.She changes them for new ones.
7.What can we know about Morton's group
A.It gets help from her son.
B.It has about 25 members now.
C.It goes to streets and parks every week.
D.It teaches people to repair clothes for free.
8.How does Morton feel when she helps others finish their first repair
A.Relaxed. B.Hard. C.Tired. D.Excited.
9.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A.How Morton starts the group.
B.Why Morton's group is useful.
C.How Morton's son becomes an engineer.
D.Why Morton wants to learn about her son's job.
(2025七下·内江期末) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Collin is new at Portland High School. It is true that he doesn't know anyone else there.
He doesn't know the way around the building and often gets lost (迷路) easily, and it makes him late for one of his classes. When he is running to class, he falls and some of his things fall out of his schoolbag.
Some unfriendly kids see this and start to laugh at him. When he tries to pick up his books, one of the unfriendly kids kicks them away so that Collin can't reach them.
Another unkind kid runs to Collin and steps on his hand. The unkind kids laugh loudly.
Then Simon, a popular and brave student, stops them. "I think that's enough," he says.
The unkind kids stop and look at him. Simon is very good at playing football, so the unkind kids respect him.
"Don't laugh at him. Go to your classes." After hearing these words, the unkind kids turn and leave.
Collin sees all of this but can't believe it. He tells Simon, "Wow, you're great. You really helped me out here."
Simon says, "Thanks. When we see something like this, we must speak up. We all have the responsibility (责任) to protect and help others."
Then Simon helps Collin pick up his things and shows him the way to his classroom. Collin, in return, remembers this lesson and starts helping other new students.
10.Why is Collin late for one of his classes
A.He gets up late. B.He has to finish homework.
C.He gets lost. D.His clock stops.
11.What happens when Collin runs to class
A.He meets Simon.
B.He falls down.
C.He loses one of his books.
D.He leaves his schoolbag at home.
12.What is Simon like
A.Serious and unusual. B.Smart and hardworking.
C.Friendly and helpful. D.Funny and outgoing.
13.What does Collin start to do like Simon
A.Help other new students.
B.Play sports every day.
C.Listen to popular music.
D.Play football with unfriendly kids.
14.What does the passage mainly tell us
A.We should not laugh at others.
B.It is not good to be late for class.
C.Playing football is a good hobby.
D.We should protect and help others.
(2025七下·内江期末) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Nowadays, DeepSeek is a famous name. It's a great AI and it surprises (惊讶) everyone.
DeepSeek is really clever. It can answer all kinds of difficult questions. You can ask about geography, like "What is a superman " It will tell you many interesting facts. It's also great for helping with schoolwork. If you have problems with a math problem, don't worry! DeepSeek can show you how to work it out.
What's more, making DeepSeek doesn't need a lot of capital and a long time. The team spent only $5.58 million for two months. It uses a special way to work well on not-so-strong chips (芯片) and still works very well. How smart the people behind it are!
However, DeepSeek isn't perfect. Sometimes, the answers from it may not be totally right. Because it gets information from the Internet, and there's something wrong there, we can't always trust its answers.
Another problem is about us. If we use DeepSeek to answer questions a lot, we will become lazy and stop thinking hard on our own. Our brains (头脑) need to work too!
In the end, DeepSeek is smart and useful. It can help us a lot, but we need to use it carefully. We enjoy the help it gives, but keep our own thinking active.
15.What can DeepSeek do
A.Do the homework.
B.Teach you math.
C.Answer kinds of difficult questions.
D.Make you smart.
16.What does the underlined word "capital" in Paragraph 3 mean
A.Money. B.Information. C.Computers. D.Messages.
17.Why should we use DeepSeek carefully
A.Its answers come from the Internet.
B.Its answers may not be right.
C.It can't answer difficult questions.
D.It can keep our brains active.
18.What will happen if we use DeepSeek a lot
A.Our brains will think like computers.
B.Our brains will act well like DeepSeek.
C.We will become smarter and know more.
D.We will become lazy and our brains stop thinking hard.
19.What can we learn from the passage
A.Early to bed, early to rise.
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C.Love me, love my dog.
D.Everything has two sides.
二、语言知识运用(共10小题;每小题Ⅰ分,满分10分)
(2025七下·内江期末)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you like visiting places of interest Do you like trying special dishes in other places On the south bank (岸) of the Yangtze River 20. Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu Province. It's one of your good choices for a trip. Its history can go back from 472 BC. As one of the most 21. cities in China, Nanjing has lots of wonderful places to 22. , such as Confucius Temple, Qinhuai River, Xuanwu Lake and Zhonghua Gate.
The best time to visit Nanjing is in spring and autumn. The weather is not too hot or cold. Different kinds of flowers are 23. you to enjoy. Do you like to do some 24. Central places are all shops, museums, and restaurants. The main shopping streets are in the 25. of the city. You can eat what you want and have fun at the same time. Some shopkeepers even wave (挥动) the hands at the 26. and talk to you to show 27. kindness and warmth (热情). If you want to try some 28. food in Nanjing, enjoy duck blood soup, salted duck and tofu pudding 29. .
20.A. is B. arrives C. gets D. shows
21.A. new B. famous C. boring D. lucky
22.A. remember B. learn C. visit D. enjoy
23.A. running after B. waiting for
C. caring about D. thinking of
24.A. swimming B. cleaning C. jogging D. shopping
25.A. center B. back C. front D. corner
26.A. door B. bank C. bed D. museum
27.A. our B. your C. its D. their
28.A. cheap B. cool C. delicious D. interesting
29.A. luckily B. brightly C. quietly D. bravely
三、句子成分(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分,从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案。
30.(2025七下·内江期末) My favorite animal is very shy and lovely.
A.主语 B.谓语 C.表语 D.宾语
31.(2025七下·内江期末)The photo on the wall is really meaningful for all of us.
A.定语 B.主语 C.宾语 D.表语
32.(2025七下·内江期末) Students must wear school uniforms in our school on weekdays.
A.状语 B.定语 C.表语 D.谓语
33.(2025七下·内江期末) Did you see the funny movie last night
A.主语 B.表语 C.宾语 D.定语
34.(2025七下·内江期末) Doing sports is a good way to keep fit.
A.定语 B.谓语 C.表语 D.状语
四、句子成分(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)第一节 根据括号内的要求,完成下列各句,每空一词(含缩略词)。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
35.(2025七下·内江期末) They play badminton twice a week.(对划线部分提问)
       do they play badminton
36.(2025七下·内江期末) My parents are cleaning the room right now. (对划线部分提问)
What     your parents     now
37.(2025七下·内江期末) No swimming here, because it's very dangerous.(写出同义句)
You        here, because it's very dangerous.
38.(2025七下·内江期末) It's really hot today.(对划线部分提问)
    the weather     today
39.(2025七下·内江期末) Sarah does her homework really well every day.(变否定句)
Sarah        her homework well every day.
五、句子成分(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)第二节 根据汉语提示,完成英语句子,每空一词(含缩略词)。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
40.(2025七下·内江期末) 许多动物处于极大危险中。
Many animals are     great    .
41.(2025七下·内江期末) 桌上的书属于Tom.
The book on the table        Tom.
42.(2025七下·内江期末) 我几乎不吃垃圾食品。
I        eat junk food.
43.(2025七下·内江期末) Teng Fei此刻正在家包粽子。
Teng Fei        zongzi at home at the moment.
44.(2025七下·内江期末) 由于炎热的天气,我们不得不待在家。
We have to stay at home        the hot weather.
六、句子成分(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)第三节 语篇语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
(2025七下·内江期末)阅读下面短文,并在短文空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式或根据音标填词。
Is there  45.   easy way to make reading a part of kids' daily life Even when it's difficult  46.   (find) time to sit down with a book.
Finding time to read is very important for all  47.   (child). Reading places  48.   (be) everywhere. Keep books or magazines in your car, bag, and backpack to take out when you're going to be in one place  49.   a while.
Daily  50.   (activity) like cooking give reading moments. You can read recipes (食谱) aloud to the young kids, and the older kids can  51.   (read) recipes to tell you how to cook. Ask friends to send your kids letters, e-mails, or text messages, and read  52.   (they) together. Help your kids write letters or messages to send back to the friends  53.   (quick). These ways help kids know reading is important and make them become  54.   /' ntr st d/ in reading.
七、句子成分(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)第四节 书面表达(满分10分)
55.(2025七下·内江期末) 创文明城市,你我都是主角。假如你是李华,你被学校评为"文明风尚好少年"。请你根据以下提示,向学校英语角的同学们介绍你的基本情况及文明行为,号召大家共创文明内江。
内容:提示词:Civilized Teenager (文明风尚好少年); hobby, healthy life, rules, sports.1.你的爱好和特长;2.你的健康生活方式 (如饮食、运动);3.你在校遵守的文明规则。
要求:1.不少于70词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.书写工整、规范;3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Hello everyone! I'm very glad to share with you my ways to be a Civilized Teenager here.
答案解析部分
【答案】1.C
2.D
3.C
4.A
5.B
【知识点】说明文;班级与学校规则;推理判断;数字计算
【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了第九中学图书馆的规则。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意阅读文章时,要仔细留意文章中的细节,如人名、地名、时间、数字等,这些细节往往与题目有关。
1.推理判断题。根据FRIDAY 8:00 a. m. ~ 3:00 p. m.星期五上午8:00至下午3:00,可知C选项L;周五上午9点至下午2点,在范围内。故选C。
2.数字计算题。根据SATURDAY 9:00 a. m.~ 1:00 p. m.星期六上午9:00至下午1:00,可知周六开放到下午1点,早上10点到的话,可以看3个小时的书。故选D。
3.推理判断题。根据 Computers are for schoolwork only. 电脑只是用来做功课的,可知学生可以在图书馆的电脑上做作业。故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据 No food or drinks in the library.图书馆里禁止食物或饮料,可知能看到禁止食物或饮料的标志。故选A。
5.推理判断题。根据The No.9 Middle School Library 第九中学图书馆,可知文章是写给学生的。故选B。
【答案】6.B
7.D
8.D
9.A
【知识点】记叙文;环保意识与环保行为;细节理解;段落大意
【解析】【分析】大意: 67岁的苏格兰爱丁堡女士玛丽·莫顿很少买新衣服,而是修补旧衣,并成立了一个修补旧衣小组,现有约50名成员。该小组每月在爱丁堡的街道和公园提供免费修补衣物课程,既省钱又环保。莫顿受从事可再生能源工程师工作的儿子影响,通过学习了解到少买新衣对环境有益,因此成立了这个小组。她日常生活中也尽量环保,如卖车改骑自行车或乘公交出行,并希望更多人加入环保行动。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目,再看文章:在开始阅读文章之前,先看一遍题目,了解文章的主题和问题,有目的地阅读文章,可以提高阅读效率。
6.细节理解题。根据第一段 She seldom buys new clothes—she repairs her old ones. 她很少买新衣服,她修补旧衣服,可知她修补旧衣服。故选B。
7.细节理解题。根据第二段About once a month from April to October, the group goes to streets and parks in Edinburgh. They give free lessons on how to repair clothes.从四月到十月,这个小组大约每月一次去爱丁堡的街道和公园。他们免费教授如何修理衣服,可知小组教人们免费修理衣服。故选D。
8.细节理解题。根据第二段 It's exciting to share that time with them. 与他们分享那段时光真是令人兴奋,可知她感到兴奋。故选D。
9.段落大意题。根据第三段 From the lessons, she knows not buying new clothes is good for the environment. She then starts the repairing group.从课程中,她知道不买新衣服对环境有好处。随后,她组建了维修团队,可知第三段介绍了莫顿是如何开始这个小组的。故选A。
【答案】10.C
11.B
12.C
13.A
14.D
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文;细节理解;文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意: 文章讲述了一个同学间互相帮助和保护的故事。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意在回答问题时,要回到原文中寻找答案,尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
10.细节理解题。根据第二段He doesn't know the way around the building and often gets lost (迷路) easily, and it makes him late for one of his classes.他不知道大楼周围的路,经常很容易迷路,这让他上课迟到了,可知是因为迟到了。故选C。
11.细节理解题。根据第二段When he is running to class, he falls and some of his things fall out of his schoolbag.当他跑去上课时,他摔倒了,他的一些东西从书包里掉了出来,可知他摔倒了。故选B。
12.细节理解题。根据第四五段Another unkind kid runs to Collin and steps on his hand. The unkind kids laugh loudly.另一个不友善的孩子跑到科林跟前,踩了他的手。不友善的孩子们放声大笑;Then Simon, a popular and brave student, stops them. "I think that's enough," he says.然后西蒙,一个受欢迎和勇敢的学生,阻止了他们。"我认为这已经足够了,"他说,可知推知西蒙是友好乐于助人的。故选C。
13.细节理解题。根据最后一段Collin, in return, remembers this lesson and starts helping other new students.作为回报,科林记住了这一课,并开始帮助其他新生,可知他开始帮助其他新生。故选A。
14.文章大意题。根据 文章讲述了Collin在波特兰高中遇到了一些不友好的孩子的欺负,但Simon勇敢地站出来制止了这种行为,并帮助Collin捡起掉落的东西,还带他去了教室。Collin因此深受感动,并开始帮助其他新同学,可知文章强调我们应该保护和帮助他人。故选D。
【答案】15.C
16.A
17.B
18.D
19.D
【知识点】议论文;细节理解;词义猜测;人工智能(AI)
【解析】【分析】大意: 文章主要讨论了DeepSeek的好处和弊端。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意文章的转折处往往包含着重要的信息,有助于理解文章的主题和结构。
15.细节理解题。根据第二段 It can answer all kinds of difficult questions. ,可知它可以回答各种难题。故选C。
16.词义猜测题。根据下文 The team spent only $5.58 million for two months. 该团队在两个月内仅花费了558万美元,可知此处指出:制作DeepSeek不需要大量资金和很长时间,capital意为"资金"。故选A。
17.细节理解题。根据第四段Sometimes, the answers from it may not be totally right. 有时,它的答案可能并不完全正确,可知是因为它的回答可能不正确。故选B。
18.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段If we use DeepSeek to answer questions a lot, we will become lazy and stop thinking hard on our own. 如果我们经常使用DeepSeek来回答问题,我们就会变得懒惰,不再自己努力思考,可知会变得懒惰,不再自己努力思考。故选D。
19.细节理解题。根据文章讨论了DeepSeek的好处和弊端,可知文章告诉我们凡事都有两面性。故选D。
【答案】20.A;21.B;22.C;23.B;24.D;25.A;26.A;27.D;28.C;29.D
【知识点】说明文;中国主要城市(家乡)地理概况
【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了江苏省省会——南京,鼓励大家来南京游玩。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点查看空格句,联系上下文,理解句意,选出正确答案;最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
20.句意:位于长江南岸的南京是江苏省省会。A:is(是);B:arrives(到达);C:gets(到达;获得);D:shows(展示)。根据句子结构,可知句子为强调地点,将地点状语 "On the south bank of the Yangtze River" 提前的全倒装结构,此处表示:南京是位于长江南岸,应用动词三单形式is"是"。故选A。
21.句意:作为中国最著名的城市之一,南京有很多值得参观的好地方,如孔庙、秦淮河、玄武湖和中华门。A:new(新的);B:famous(著名的);C:boring(无聊的);D:lucky(幸运的)。根据 Nanjing has lots of wonderful places to 3 ,南京有很多值得参观的好地方,可知是最著名的城市之一。故选B。
22.句意:作为中国最著名的城市之一,南京有很多值得参观的好地方,如孔庙、秦淮河、玄武湖和中华门。A:remember(记住);B:learn(学习);C:visit(参观);D:enjoy(享受)。根据such as Confucius Temple, Qinhuai River, Xuanwu Lake and Zhonghua Gate.如孔庙、秦淮河、玄武湖和中华门,可知是可以参观的地方。故选C。
23.句意:各种各样的花等着你去欣赏。A:running after(追逐);B:waiting for(等待);C:caring about(关心);D:thinking of(思考)。根据主语 Different kinds of flowers 各种各样的花,可知是等待人去欣赏。故选B。
24.句意:你喜欢购物吗?A:swimming(游泳);B:cleaning(清洁);C:jogging(慢跑);D:shopping(购物)。根据下文Central places are all shops, museums, and restaurants. 中心的地方都是商店、博物馆和餐馆,可知应是可以购物的地方。故选D。
25.句意:主要的购物街在市中心。A:center(中心);B:back(后面);C:front(前面);D:corner(角落)。根据上文 Central places are all shops, museums, and restaurants. 中心的地方都是商店、博物馆和餐馆,可知主要的购物街在市中心。故选A。
26.句意:一些店主甚至在门口挥手并与你交谈,以示他们的善良和热情。A:door(门);B:bank(银行);C:bed(床);D:museum(博物馆)。根据常识可知,一些店主会在门口挥手招呼客人。故选A。
27.句意:一些店主甚至在门口挥手并与你交谈,以示他们的善良和热情。A:our(我们的);B:your(你的/你们的);C:its(它的);D:their(他们的)。根据主语 Some shopkeepers 一些店主,可知是展示他们的善良和热情。故选D。
28.句意:如果你想在南京尝试一些美味的食物,勇敢地享受鸭血汤、咸鸭和豆腐布丁。A:cheap(便宜的);B:cool(酷的;凉爽的);C:delicious(美味的);D:interesting(有趣的)。根据enjoy duck blood soup, salted duck and tofu享受鸭血汤、咸鸭……可知是美味的食物。故选C。
29.句意:如果你想在南京尝试一些美味的食物,勇敢地享受鸭血汤、咸鸭和豆腐布丁。A:luckily(幸运地);B:brightly(明亮地);C:quietly(安静地);D:bravely(勇敢地)。根据此处呼吁尝试食物,可知应是鼓励大胆勇敢地去吃。故选D。
30.【答案】C
【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征;表语
【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢的动物很害羞,也很可爱。主语为名词短语 My favorite animal, is为系动词, very shy and lovely为形容词短语作表语。故选C。
【点评】考查表语。注意熟记含be动词地肯定句结构:主语+系动词(be)+表语。
31.【答案】B
【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征;主语;主(系)表(SP)
【解析】【分析】句意:墙上的照片对我们所有人来说都很有意义。 The photo on the wall 为名词短语作主语, is为系动词, really meaningful 为形容词短语作表语,介词短语 for all of us 作状语。故选B。
【点评】考查主语。注意熟记主语是动作的执行者或状态的主体,可能是名词、代词、动名词、不定式或从句。
32.【答案】D
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理;谓语;主谓宾(SVO)
【解析】【分析】句意:在我们学校,学生在工作日必须穿校服。 Students 为名词作主语,must wear 为谓语动词, school uniforms 为名词短语作宾语,介词短语 in our school on weekdays 作状语。故选D。
【点评】考查谓语。注意熟记谓语表示主语的动作或状态,核心是动词(实义动词或系动词)。
33.【答案】C
【知识点】一般疑问句;宾语
【解析】【分析】句意:你昨晚看了那部有趣的电影吗?DId助动词,引导一般疑问句;you为代词作主语, see 为谓语动词, the funny movie 为名词短语作宾语, last night 作时间状语。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语。注意熟记宾语为动作的承受者,分为直接宾语(动作直接对象)和间接宾语(动作间接对象)。
34.【答案】A
【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征;定语
【解析】【分析】句意:运动是保持健康的好方法。 Doing sports 为动名词作主语; is为系动词; a good way 为名词短语作表语,其中good为形容词作定语;动词不定式 to keep fit 作目的状语。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语。注意熟记定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、名词、介词短语或从句充当。
35.【答案】How;often
【知识点】特殊疑问句;询问频率
【解析】【分析】句意:他们每周打两次羽毛球。根据划线部分twice a week每周两次,可知疑问句为询问频率的特殊疑问句:他们多久打一次羽毛球?疑问词用how often"多久一次",句首单词首字母大写。故答案为:How;often。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意熟记询问频率时,疑问词用how often"多久一次"。
36.【答案】are;doing
【知识点】特殊疑问句;现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意: 我父母现在正在打扫房间。根据划线部分are cleaning the room 正在打扫,可知疑问句为特殊疑问句:他们正在做什么?动词"做"为do,句子时态为现在进行时:be+现在分词,主语be your parents 为复数,be动词用are,are提至主语前,后接现在分词doing。故答案为:are;doing。
【点评】考查现在进行时。注意熟记现在进行时的特殊疑问句句式:疑问词+be动词+主语+现在分词+其他?
37.【答案】can't;swim
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;否定陈述句;can, could表示请求、许可
【解析】【分析】句意:这里禁止游泳,因为非常危险。根据句意以及提示词,可知句子改为否定疑问句:你不能在这里游泳,"不能"为情态动词can的否定形式can't,后接动词原形swim"游泳"。故答案为:can't;swim。
【点评】考查否定陈述句。注意熟记情态动词后用动词原形。
38.【答案】What's;like
【知识点】特殊疑问句;询问天气
【解析】【分析】句意:今天真的很热。根据划线部分really hot ,可知句子询问:今天天气怎么样?英语固定句式What's the weather like today 故答案为:What's;like。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意熟记固定句式What's the weather like today "今天天气怎么样?"。
39.【答案】doesn't;do
【知识点】动词原形;第三人称单数;否定陈述句;助动词do
【解析】【分析】句意:萨拉每天都把作业做得很好。根据句意,可知否定句为:萨拉不是每天都把作业做得很好,对动词三单形式does"做"进行否定,应用助动词do的三单形式does的否定形式doesn't,后再接动词原形do"做"。故答案为:doesn't;do。
【点评】考查否定陈述句。注意熟记对动词三单形式进行否定,应用助动词do的三单形式does的否定形式doesn't。
40.【答案】in;danger
【知识点】汉译英;介词短语;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分:"处于危险之中"介词短语in danger。故答案为:in;danger。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记介词短语in great danger"处于极大危险之中"。
41.【答案】belongs;to
【知识点】汉译英;第三人称单数;表示客观事实或真理;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分:"属于"固定搭配belong to,句子陈述事实,时态为一般现在时,主语book为第三人称单数,谓语应用动词三单形式belongs。故答案为:belongs;to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配belong to"属于"。
42.【答案】hardly;ever
【知识点】汉译英;频度副词;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分:"几乎不"副词短语hardly ever。故答案为:hardly;ever。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记副词短语hardly ever"几乎不"。
43.【答案】is;making
【知识点】汉译英;现在进行时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分:"包"动词make,根据句意"正在",可知句子时态为现在进行时:be+现在分词,主语 Teng Fei 为第三人称单数,be动词用is,动词make的现在分词为making。故答案为:is;making。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记现在进行时结构:be+现在分词。
44.【答案】because;of
【知识点】汉译英;表示客观事实或真理;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分:"由于"固定搭配because of。故答案为:because ;of。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配because of"由于"。
【答案】45.an;46.to find;47.children;48.are;49.for;50.activities;51.read;52.them;53.quickly;54.interested
【知识点】说明文;行为习惯
【解析】【分析】大意:文章介绍了一种让阅读成为孩子们日常生活的一部分的方法。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点阅读空格句,判断缺少的成分,再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式;最后带着答案阅读一遍,进行复查。
45.句意:有没有一种简单的方法可以让阅读成为孩子们日常生活的一部分?根据空格后可数名词单数way"方法",以及前面以元音音素开头的形容词easy"简单的",可知应用不定冠词an,泛指"一种"。故答案为:an。
46.句意:即使很难找到时间坐下来看书。find找到,动词。根据固定句式It's+形容词+to do sth."做某事是怎么样的",可知应填动词不定式to find,作真正的主语。故答案为:to find。
47.句意:找时间读书对所有孩子来说都很重要。child孩子,可数名词单数。根据形容词all"所有的",可知应用复数形式children"孩子们"。故答案为:children。
48.句意:到处都是读书的地方。be是,动词。根据复数主语places"地方",可知be动词应用are。故答案为:are。
49.句意:把书或杂志放在你的车、包和背包里,当你要在一个地方呆一段时间时,可以拿出来。根据 you're going to be in one place 你要在一个地方呆 ,可知此处表示持续的时间,应用介词for"持续",介词短语for a while"一段时间"。故答案为:for。
50.句意:烹饪等日常活动会给人带来阅读的机会。activity活动,可数名词单数。根据空格前无不定冠词等单数限制,可知应用复数形式activities。故答案为:activities。
51.句意:你可以大声给年幼的孩子读食谱,年长的孩子可以读食谱来告诉你如何烹饪。read读,动词。根据情态动词can,可知应用动词原形read。故答案为:read。
52.句意:让朋友给你的孩子发信件、电子邮件或短信,并一起阅读它们。they它们,代词主格。根据空格前动词read"读",可知应填宾格them,作宾语。故答案为:them。
53.句意:帮助你的孩子写信件或信息,以便快速回复朋友。quick快速的,形容词。根据副词作状语,可知应填副词形式quickly"快速地",作状语修饰动词send。故答案为:quickly。
54.句意:这些方法帮助孩子们了解阅读的重要性,并让他们对阅读产生兴趣。 /' ntr st d/ ,形容词interested"感兴趣的",作表语。故答案为:interested。
55.【答案】One possible version:
Hello, everyone! I'm very glad to share with you my ways to be a Civilized Teenager here.
My hobbies are reading and drawing. They help me relax and learn new things. For a healthy life, I eat plenty of vegetables and fruit every day. I also love sports, such as playing basketball with friends after school. It keeps me strong and happy.
At school, I always follow the rules. I speak politely, wait quietly in line, and keep our classroom clean. I never shout in the hallways or litter. It's happy for me to help others in need.
Let's all be good students! Small acts of kindness make our school and Neijiang better. Let's start today! Thank you.
【知识点】提纲作文;说明文;身体健康;班级与学校规则
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文,要求根据提示介绍基本情况及文明行为,号召大家共创文明内江。写作内容包括爱好和特长、健康生活方式、在校遵守的文明规则等。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时,人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题,写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑,要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对一爱好和特长、健康生活方式、在校遵守的文明规则进行了详细介绍。内容全面、详尽,意思连贯,表达清楚,时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用固定句式 It's happy for me to help others in need. "我很高兴能帮助有需要的人。";祈使句 Let's all be good students! "让我们都成为好学生!"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强;使用的help sb. do sth."帮助某人做某事",wait in line"排队等候",in need"有需要的"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语,使表达更为流畅。
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