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四川省凉山州2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试卷
一、听力选择
（2025八下·凉山期末） 听力选择
1．What does Anna want to do first
A．Walk the dog.
B．Watch a sports show.
C．Watch a dog show.
2．What does the boy think of the story of Yu Gong
A．Educational. B．Boring. C．Meaningless.
3．What was the girl doing when the rainstorm came
A．Reading. B．Watching TV. C．Playing basketball.
4．What kind of chores does Jenny hate to do
A．
B．
C．
5．What's the book about
A．
B．
C．
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．C
4．C
5．B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向；询问感受；日常活动
（2025八下·凉山期末）听材料，完成下列小题。
6．What's the matter with the girl
A．She has a sore throat.
B．She has a toothache.
C．She has the flu.
7．What's the relationship between the two speakers
A．Father and daughter.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Doctor and patient.
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；就医情景
（2025八下·凉山期末）听材料，完成下列小题。
8．Which story are the two speakers talking about
A．Yu Gong Moves a Mountain.
B．Nu Wa Repairs the Sky.
C．Hou Yi Shoots the Suns.
9．Does the girl like Chinese traditional stories
A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn't. C．We don't know.
10．What happened when the ten suns came out together
A．Trees and grass burnt.
B．People lived a good life.
C．Houyi shot all of them.
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．A
【知识点】长对话理解；寓言（童话）故事
（2025八下·凉山期末）听材料，完成下列小题。
11．How long has Mary had the book Little Women
A．For over two years.
B．Since she was 10.
C．For one week.
12．How many books has Jenny read so far
A．One. B．Four. C．Five.
13．Which book will Bill read this week
A．Little Women. B．Robinson C．Tom Sawyer.
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向
（2025八下·凉山期末）听材料，完成下列小题。
14．How does the girl feel before the important exam
A．Nervous. B．Excited. C．Comfortable.
15．Why does Mr. Wang recommend (推荐) blue for the jeans
A．Because it can make people feel peaceful.
B．Because it symbolizes wisdom.
C．Because it brings good luck.
16．What does Mr. Wang suggest at the end of the conversation
A．Wearing the right colors is the most important.
B．Hard work is more important than anything else.
C．Sports shoes are not necessary for the exam.
【答案】14．A
15．A
16．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问感受；表达建议
（2025八下·凉山期末）听材料，完成下列小题。
17．How did Goldilocks feel when she saw the house
A．Happy. B．Tired. C．Afraid.
18．Why did Goldilocks go into the little house
A．She was lost and needed directions.
B．She wanted to hide from wild animals.
C．She needed food and rest.
19．What did Goldilocks do in the house
A．She picked some flowers happily.
B．She had three bowls of porridge.
C．She slept on her favorite bed.
20．What happened at last
A．Goldilocks was caught by the three bears.
B．The three bears invited Goldilocks to have dinner.
C．Goldilocks successfully left the bears' house.
【答案】17．B
18．C
19．C
20．C
【知识点】短文理解；询问感受；寓言（童话）故事
二、单项选择
21．（2025八下·凉山期末） Jane has ____ cough and sore throat. I think she should drink some hot tea with honey.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】A
【知识点】表示数量“一”；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：简咳嗽喉咙痛。我想她应该喝点加蜂蜜的热茶。 A： a一，泛指，后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数；B：an 一，泛指，后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数；C： the这，特指。根据空格后以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数cough"咳嗽"，可知应用不定冠词a泛指"一"，固定搭配have a cough"咳嗽"。故选A。
【点评】考查不定冠词。注意熟记固定搭配have a cough"咳嗽"。
22．（2025八下·凉山期末） —What do you think of the four classics of China
—I heard they were wonderful, but I've read ____ of them.
A．none B．all C．neither
【答案】A
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；不定代词none / no one
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得中国的四大名著怎么样？——我听说它们很棒，但我一本也没读过。
A： 一个都没有（三者以上都没有，否定）；B： 全部（三者以上都，肯定）；C： 两者都没有（否定）。根据 What do you think of the four classics of China 你觉得中国的四大名著怎么样？以及but，可知应是一本都没有读过，应用代词none。故选A。
【点评】考查代词。注意熟记none 表示"三者或三者以上中没有一个"，强调"全部否定"。
23．（2025八下·凉山期末） Steve's uncle will welcome his ____ birthday soon. It's the age of "buhuo" in Chinese.
A．thirtieth B．fortieth C．fiftieth
【答案】B
【知识点】序数词；生活常识；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：史蒂夫的叔叔很快就要迎来他的四十岁生日了。这是中国的"不惑"的年龄。 A： 第三十；B： 第四十；C： 第五十。根据 It's the age of "buhuo" in Chinese. 这是中国的"不惑"的年龄，结合常识"四十而不惑"，可知是第四十个生日。故选B。
【点评】考查序数词。注意熟记固定搭配"形容词性物主代词+序数+birthday"表"某人的几岁生日"。
24．（2025八下·凉山期末） Canada is bigger than China in size, but China has ____ population than Canada.
A．much larger B．much more C．much smaller
【答案】A
【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则；形容词比较级的修饰词
【解析】【分析】句意：加拿大的面积比中国大，但中国的人口比加拿大多得多。 A： 多得多/大得多（指人口/体积）；B： 更多（指数量）；C： 小得多（指人口/体积）。根据常识可知中国的人口比加拿大多得多，应用much larger。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记修饰人口population时，形容词用large。
25．（2025八下·凉山期末） —Didn't you hear that
—Oh, I ____ an online lesson when the doorbell rang.
A．will take B．was taking C．have taken
【答案】B
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你没听到吗？——哦，门铃响了的时候，我正在上网络课。 A： 将上，一般将来时；B： 正在上，过去进行时；C： 已经上，现在完成时。根据 when the doorbell rang.门铃响了的时候，可知动作在过去的某个时刻正在发生，时态为过去进行时：was taking 。故选B。
【点评】考查过去进行时。注意熟记过去进行时结构：was/were+现在分词。
26．（2025八下·凉山期末） If we work hard together, our actions will ____ the world and create a better future.
A．make a difference to
B．look forward to
C．pay attention to
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：如果我们共同努力，我们的行动将影响世界，创造更美好的未来。 A： 影响；B： 期待；C： 注意。根据 create a better future. 创造更美好的未来 ，可知行动将影响世界。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配make a difference to"对……产生影响"。
27．（2025八下·凉山期末） —China is taking action to help people manage their ____ and lead healthier lives.
—Sure. The government has started a three-year "Weight Management Year" program.
A．weight B．height C．depth
【答案】A
【知识点】不可数名词；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——中国正在采取行动帮助人们控制体重，过上更健康的生活。 ——当然。政府已经启动了一项为期三年的"体重管理年"计划。 A： 重量/体重；B： 身高；C： 深度。根据 The government has started a three-year "Weight Management Year" program. 政府已经启动了一项为期三年的"体重管理年"计划 ，可知是帮助人们控制体重。故选A。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意熟记名词weight"重量/体重"。
28．（2025八下·凉山期末） —Have you heard the news Shenzhou-19 ____ returned to the earth on April 30, 2025.
—Yes. And the three astronauts were in good health after 183 days in space.
A．safely B．widely C．accidentally
【答案】A
【知识点】其他副词；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：——你听说神舟十九号于2025年4月30日安全返回地球的消息了吗。 ——是的。三名宇航员在太空飞行183天后身体状况良好。 A： 安全地；B： 广泛地；C： 偶然。根据 And the three astronauts were in good health after 183 days in space. 三名宇航员在太空飞行183天后身体状况良好，可知是安全返回地球。故选A。
【点评】考查副词。注意熟记副词safely"安全地"。
29．（2025八下·凉山期末） —How long has your mother had the beautiful tea set
—She's had it ____ we moved to Xichang three years ago.
A．for B．since C．until
【答案】B
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；since引导的时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你妈妈有这套漂亮的茶具多久了？——自从我们三年前搬到西昌以来，她就有了。 A： 持续；B： 自从；C： 直到。根据 How long has your mother had the beautiful tea set 你妈妈有这套漂亮的茶具多久了？可知应回答时间段，空格后表示"自从我们三年前搬到西昌以来"。故选B。
【点评】考查副词。注意熟记副词since"自从"。
30．（2025八下·凉山期末） —Oh, Tony, you need to do housework. Your grandmother is coming over at eight.
—____
A．MaybeI should raise money for homeless people.
B．I think so.I can start studying earlier tonight.
C．Sure.I can sweep the floor and take out the rubbish.
【答案】C
【知识点】表达请求与提供帮助
【解析】【分析】句意：——哦，托尼，你需要做家务。你奶奶八点钟要过来。 ——当然。我可以扫地和倒垃圾。A： 也许我应该为无家可归的人筹集资金。B： 我想是的。我今晚可以早点开始学习。C： 当然。我可以扫地和倒垃圾。根据 you need to do housework. 你需要做家务，可知C选项扫地和倒垃圾属于做家务。故选C。
【点评】考查表达意向。注意首先查看选项三个句子意思，再根据语境选择合适的答语。
三、完形填空
（2025八下·凉山期末） 完形填空
Once upon a time, there was a man called Effendi. He 31． the Prime Minister one day. He said that the Minister would die the next day. The next day, the Minister fell to the ground from the horse and lost his life.
When the king learned this, he got so 32． that he sent his men to catch Effendi. When Effendi was brought to him, the king shouted loudly, "Effendi, since you knew 33． my Minister would die, you must know the date of your own death. Say it out or you'll die today. " Effendi thought for a while and then answered, "I'll die two days 34． than you. " The king was afraid that if he killed Effendi, he himself would die after that. He thought he must keep Effendi alive as long as possible, so he let Effendi go. How clever 35． was!
31．A． got on with
B． fell in love with
C． played a joke on
32．A． angry B． nervous C． excited
33．A． where B． how C． when
34．A． stronger B． later C． earlier
35．A． the Prime Minister
B． Effendi
C． the king
【答案】31．C；32．A；33．C；34．C；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 从前有个叫埃芬迪（Effendi）的人，他开玩笑说首相（the Prime Minister）次日会死。不料首相第二天真的坠马身亡。国王得知后大怒，命人抓来埃芬迪，质问他既已知首相死期，必知自己的死期，并威胁若不说出便当场处死。埃芬迪灵机一动，答道："我会比你晚死两天。"国王害怕杀他后自己也会死，便释放了埃芬迪。埃芬迪凭借机智化解了危机。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
31．句意：有一天，他跟首相开了个玩笑。A：got on with —— 与……相处；B：fell in love with —— 爱上……；C：played a joke on —— 开……的玩笑。根据下文 He said that the Minister would die the next day. 他说部长第二天就要死了，可知应是开了个玩笑。故选C。
32．句意：当国王得知此事时，他非常生气，于是派人去抓埃芬迪。A：angry —— 生气的；B：nervous —— 紧张的；C：excited —— 兴奋的。根据 he sent his men to catch Effendi. 于是派人去抓埃芬迪，可知国王是生气的。故选A。
33．句意：埃芬迪，既然你知道我的大臣什么时候会死，你一定知道你自己的死亡日期。A：where —— 哪里；B：how —— 如何；C：when —— 何时。根据上文He said that the Minister would die the next day. 他说部长第二天就要死了，可知应是知道大臣什么时候会死。故选C。
34．句意：我会比你早死两天。A：stronger —— 更强壮的；B：later —— 后来；C：earlier —— 更早地。根据下文The king was afraid that if he killed Effendi, he himself would die after that. 国王担心，如果他杀了埃芬迪，他自己也会死，可知埃芬迪应是表示自己会比国王更早两天死。故选C。
35．句意：多么聪明的埃芬迪啊！A：the Prime Minister —— 首相；B：Effendi —— 埃芬迪（人名）；C：the king —— 国王。根据上文The king was afraid that if he killed Effendi, he himself would die after that. He thought he must keep Effendi alive as long as possible, so he let Effendi go. 国王担心，如果他杀了埃芬迪，他自己也会死。他认为他必须尽可能长时间地让埃芬迪活着，所以他放了埃芬迪，可知埃芬迪表示自己会比国王更早两天死，使自己免于被国王杀害，因此此处感叹：多么聪明的埃芬迪啊！故选B。
（2025八下·凉山期末）完形填空
Every year, during Qingming Festival, over 1,000 teachers and students in Guyuan, Ningxia, go on a meaningful journey. They cover 54 kilometers 36． to visit the Renshanhe Martyrs Cemetery. This tradition has been going on for many years and holds great 37． meaning.
It began in 1995 as an activity by Guyuan No. 2 Middle School. At first, it was just a walking lesson for Grade 7 students. But now, it has 38． into a great event that includes patriotism (爱国主义) education and team spirit building.
On that day, students and teachers set out early in the 39． . The sky is still dark, and the weather is cold. They carry handmade white flowers made by 40． , which symbolize purity and remembrance. It is not easy but no one thinks of 41． . This long 42． is seen as a test of willpower and a chance to understand the hardships that the revolutionary predecessors (革命先驱) overcame.
This 43． activity has a great influence on the students. It helps both their 44． and mental education. They learn that freedom and peace do not come 45． because many great people die for it. Through this long march, they are walking in the footsteps of heroes and carrying forward the torch of history.
36．A． on foot B． by bike C． by bus
37．A． cultural B． educational C． historical
38．A． changed B． thrown C． blown
39．A． morning B． afternoon C． evening
40．A． himself B． themselves C． yourselves
41．A． getting off B． giving up C． hurrying up
42．A． feeling B． journey C． history
43．A． daily B． monthly C． yearly
44．A． physical B． successful C． deep
45．A． easily B． mostly C． suddenly
【答案】36．A；37．B；38．A；39．A；40．B；41．B；42．B；43．C；44．A；45．A
【知识点】新闻报道类；其他节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】大意： 宁夏固原每年清明节期间，千余名师生会徒步54公里前往任山河烈士陵园，开展一场极具教育意义的远足活动。这一传统始于1995年固原二中发起的七年级步行课，如今已发展为融合爱国主义教育与团队精神培养的盛事。师生们清晨即行，手持自制白花，在寒冷的天气中克服困难，无人放弃。这段艰难的旅程被视为对革命先驱所经历苦难的深刻体悟，也是对个人意志力的考验。活动对学生影响深远，既强健体魄，又深化了他们对自由与和平来之不易的认知，激励他们传承英雄精神，赓续历史使命。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。
36．句意：他们步行54公里参观仁山河烈士陵园。A：on foot —— 步行；B：by bike —— 骑自行车；C：by bus —— 乘公共汽车。根据下文 At first, it was just a walking lesson for Grade 7 students. 起初，这只是七年级学生的一堂步行课，可知使步行去的。故选A。
37．句意：这一传统由来已久，具有重要的教育意义。A：cultural —— 文化的；B：educational —— 有教育意义的；C：historical —— 历史的。根据下文 But now, it has 3 into a great event that includes patriotism (爱国主义) education and team spirit building. 但现在，它已经变成了一个包括爱国主义教育和团队精神建设在内的盛会，可知具有重要教育意义。故选B。
38．句意：但现在，它已经变成了一个包括爱国主义教育和团队精神建设在内的盛会。A：changed —— 改变；B：thrown —— 扔掉；C：blown —— 吹动。根据上文At first, it was just a walking lesson for Grade 7 students. 起初，这只是七年级学生的一堂步行课，可知现在已经变成了一个包括爱国主义教育和团队精神建设在内的盛会。故选A。
39．句意：那天，学生和老师一大早就出发了。A：morning —— 早上；B：afternoon —— 下午；C：evening —— 晚上。根据副词early澡澡，以及下文The sky is still dark, and the weather is cold. 天还是黑的，天气很冷，可知指早上。故选A。
40．句意：他们带着自己手工制作的白色花朵，象征着纯洁和回忆。A：himself —— 他自己（单数反身代词）；B：themselves —— 他们自己（复数反身代词）；C：yourselves —— 你们自己（复数反身代词）。根据主语They他们，可知此处强调"他们自己制作的"。故选B。
41．句意：这并不容易，但没有人想过放弃。A：getting off —— 下车；B：giving up —— 放弃；C：hurrying up —— 赶快。根据 It is not easy 这并不容易，以及转折连词but"但是"，可知此处强调：没有人想过放弃。故选B。
42．句意：这段漫长的旅程被视为对意志力的考验，也是了解革命前辈们克服的困难的机会。A：feeling —— 感觉；B：journey —— 旅程；C：history —— 历史。根据前文Every year, during Qingming Festival, over 1,000 teachers and students in Guyuan, Ningxia, go on a meaningful journey. 每年清明节，宁夏固原的1000多名师生都会踏上一段有意义的旅程，可知此处指这段漫长的旅程。故选B。
43．句意：这个一年一度的活动对学生们影响很大。
A：daily —— 每日的；B：monthly —— 每月的；C：yearly —— 每年的，年度的。根据前文Every year, during Qingming Festival, over 1,000 teachers and students in Guyuan, Ningxia, go on a meaningful journey. 每年清明节，宁夏固原的1000多名师生都会踏上一段有意义的旅程，可知使一年一度的。故选C。
44．句意：它有助于他们的身心教育。A：physical —— 身体的；B：successful —— 成功的；C：deep —— 深的。根据 mental education 心理教育，可知并列的应是生理，即身体的教育。故选A。
45．句意：他们了解到，自由与和平来之不易，因为许多伟人为此而死。A：easily —— 容易地；B：mostly —— 主要地；C：suddenly —— 突然地。根据 because many great people die for it 因为许多伟人为此而死，可知自由与和平来之不易。故选A。
四、阅读理解
（2025八下·凉山期末） 阅读理解
▲
Do you want to have a special and meaningful holiday this year Why not be a volunteer for the Torch Festival in Xichang We need your help!
Who can be a volunteer
※ Know Xichang well.
※ Be good at Dati Dance and taking photos.
※ Any senior high school student!
※ Join us as long as you are 15 and above.
What do you need to do
Group Activity
1 Clean up the city
2 Take photos or introduce Xichang for tourists
3 Teach tourists to dance Dati Dance
When can you volunteer
Your volunteer work will begin on July 18 and last for 8 days, during the Torch Festival.
How can you join us
※ Step 1: Choose the volunteer activity that suits you.
※ Step 2: To let us know you better, it will take you about 15 minutes to be interviewed by our workers. Please come on Saturday, July 12.
※Step 3: Once you pass the interview, you will have a training course from July 13 to July 15.
※ Step 4: You will begin your volunteer work on July 18.
Any questions Call us at 0834-2501234.
46．Who can be a volunteer of the Torch Festival in Xichang
A．
Name: MarioAge: 16 Ability: Knowing Xichang well School: Green Senior High School
B．
Name: NancyAge:15 Ability: Taking photos well School: Weiming junior High School
C．
Name: Li leiAge: 13 Ability: Being good at dancing School: Star Junior High School
47．What do students need to do before the interview
A．Introduce Xichang for tourists.
B．Have an 8-day training course.
C．Choose a volunteer activity to join us.
48．How can our workers know volunteers better
A．By passing an exam.
B．By having an interview.
C．By calling at 0834-2501234.
49．How long will volunteers have a training course
A．For 8 days. B．For 15 minutes. C．For 3 days.
50．Which of the following can be put in ▲
A．Let's clean up the city!
B．Come to enjoy the Festival!
C．Volunteers for The Great Torch Festival!
【答案】46．A
47．C
48．B
49．C
50．C
【知识点】说明文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；推理判断；数字计算
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是西昌火炬节招募志愿者的广告。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
46．推理判断题。根据 Join us as long as you are 15 and above. 只要你年满15岁，就加入我们，可知A选项 Mario 满15岁，符合。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据Step 1: Choose the volunteer activity that suits you. 第一步：选择适合你的志愿者活动，可知应先选择适合志愿者活动。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据 To let us know you better, it will take you about 15 minutes to be interviewed by our workers. 为了让我们更好地了解您，您需要大约15分钟的时间才能接受我们员工的面试，可知使通过面试。故选B。
49．数字计算题。根据Once you pass the interview, you will have a training course from July 13 to July 15. 一旦你通过面试，你将在7月13日至7月15日参加培训课程，可知培训课程是三天。故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据第一段 Why not be a volunteer for the Torch Festival in Xichang We need your help! 为什么不成为西昌火炬节的志愿者呢？我们需要你的帮助！以及下文的招募信息，可知标题应是关于西昌火炬节招募志愿者的，C选项 Volunteers for The Great Torch Festival! 火炬节志愿者！适合作标题。故选C。
（2025八下·凉山期末）阅读理解
There are lots of great poets in Chinese history, such as Li Bai, Du Fu and Su Shi.
Li Bai was a poet of the Tang Dynasty known for his romantic poetry. To Wang Lunis one of his most famous poems praising friendship. He wrote it to his friend Wang Lun when he visited Taohuatan. The reason for writing this poem was to express his thanks to Wang Lun. He is considered as one of the greatest poets in Chinese history. His works often celebrated nature, friendship and the joys of life.
Du Fu was a poet of the Tang Dynasty known for his more serious poetry. During his life, he wrote more than 1,000 poems, and many of them are famous. They have been passed down through the ages. His works cover many subjects, from nature and love to war (战争).
Su Shi was a talented person in the Northern Song Dynasty. His brother Su Zhe and his father Su Xun were also famous. They were called "The Three Sus" by people. Su Shi served as different government officials around China. He did something meaningful to the local people. For example, in Hangzhou, he was responsible for building a road across the West Lake. He was also known for his calligraphy and paintings. In both his calligraphy works and his paintings, he connected his works with the descriptions of the Northern Song natural environment. In this way, he raised the culture of the Northern Song Dynasty to new heights.
The influence of Li Bai, Du Fu and Su Shi on Chinese culture remains great today, and their works continue to be studied by people.
51．Why did Li Bai write the poem To Wang Lun
A．To show his talent in writing.
B．To show his thanks to Wang Lun.
C．To express his joys of life.
52．Which of the following are the themes of Du Fu's works
① nature ② friendship ③ joys of life ④ love ⑤ war
A．①③⑤ B．①④⑤ C．③④⑤
53．What can we know from the passage
A．Li Bai once visited Taohuatan with "The Three Sus".
B．Du Fu was known for his calligraphy and paintings.
C．Su Shi did some meaningful things like building a road across the West Lake.
54．What do the three poets have in common according to the text
A．They served as government officials.
B．They belonged to the same dynasty.
C．Their works still remain cultural influence today.
55．In which part of a magazine can you read the passage
A．Physical Health. B．Chinese Culture. C．World Travel.
【答案】51．B
52．B
53．C
54．C
55．B
【知识点】记叙文；历史人物及其事迹；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了李白、杜甫和苏轼三名著名的诗人及成就。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
51．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏 The reason for writing this poem was to express his thanks to Wang Lun. 写这首诗是为了感谢汪伦，可知写《赠汪伦》是为了表示对汪伦的感谢。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏His works cover many subjects, from nature and love to war (战争). 他的作品涵盖了许多主题，从自然和爱情到战争，可知 ①④⑤当选。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏He did something meaningful to the local people. For example, in Hangzhou, he was responsible for building a road across the West Lake. 他为当地人民做了一件有意义的事。例如，在杭州，他负责修建一条横跨西湖的路，可知苏轼做了一些有意义的事情，比如修建一条横跨西湖的路。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据最后一段The influence of Li Bai, Du Fu and Su Shi on Chinese culture remains great today, and their works continue to be studied by people. 李白、杜甫和苏轼对中国文化的影响至今仍然很大，他们的作品仍在被人们研究，可知三人的共同点在于他们的作品至今仍具有文化影响力。故选C。
55．文章出处题。根据文章介绍了李白、杜甫和苏轼三名著名的诗人及成就，可知文章来自杂志的中国文化板块。故选。
（2025八下·凉山期末）阅读下面的短文，从短文后的A~F选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you often forget important things Do you wish you could remember facts and names more easily Good news! There are simple ways to improve your memory. Here are some tips:
Exercise your body to help your brain. 　56． 　 It's great for your brain too! Studies show that regular physical activity increases blood flow to the brain, which helps your memory work better. Try running, swimming, or even dancing for 30 minutes a day.
Play memory-improving games properly. Surprisingly, playing certain video games (like puzzles or strategy games) for about 1~2 hours a week can train your brain to remember better. 　57． 　 And they can make your memory stronger.
Eat brain-boosting foods regularly. Foods like blueberries (which contain antioxidants), broccoli (rich in vitamin K), and nuts (with healthy fats) protect your brain cells. 　58． 　 It is said that eating these foods 3~4 times a week is a wise choice.
　59． 　 When you're stressed, your body produces cortisol (皮质醇), a hormone (激素) that can damage brain cells over time. Simple activities like taking 10 deep breaths, listening to calming music for 15 minutes, or walking in a park can lower your stress levels.
Get enough sleep every night. 　60． 　 Teenagers who get 8~10 hours of quality sleep each night perform better on memory tests than those who don't sleep enough.
A. Reduce stress through relaxing. B. Keep all screen time before bedtime. C. Exercise isn't just good for your body. D. These games challenge your brain to solve problems. E. Your brain organizes and stores memories during deep sleep. F. Eating a balanced diet can improve both your focus and memory.
【答案】56．C；57．D；58．F；59．A；60．E
【知识点】说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了改善记忆的一些做法。
选项意思：A.通过放松来减轻压力。
B.睡前保持所有的屏幕时间。
C.锻炼不仅对身体有好处。
D.这些游戏挑战你的大脑解决问题。
E.在深度睡眠期间，你的大脑会组织和储存记忆。
F.均衡饮食可以提高你的注意力和记忆力。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意先看文章，了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解。仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
56．根据标题Exercise your body to help your brain. 锻炼你的身体来帮助你的大脑，可知此处解释说明锻炼的好处：锻炼不仅对身体有好处。故选C。
57．根据上文Surprisingly, playing certain video games (like puzzles or strategy games) for about 1~2 hours a week can train your brain to remember better. 令人惊讶的是，每周玩一两个小时的某些电子游戏（如拼图或策略游戏）可以训练你的大脑更好地记忆，可知此处解释玩这些游戏的作用：这些游戏挑战你的大脑解决问题。 故选D。
58．根据上文Foods like blueberries (which contain antioxidants), broccoli (rich in vitamin K), and nuts (with healthy fats) protect your brain cells.蓝莓（含有抗氧化剂）、西兰花（富含维生素K）和坚果（含有健康脂肪）等食物可以保护你的脑细胞，可知此处强调均衡饮食的重要性：均衡饮食可以提高你的注意力和记忆力。故选F。
59．根据下文Simple activities like taking 10 deep breaths, listening to calming music for 15 minutes, or walking in a park can lower your stress levels. 做10次深呼吸、听15分钟舒缓的音乐或在公园散步等简单活动可以降低你的压力水平，可知标题应是关于减轻压力的：通过放松来减轻压力。 故选A。
60．根据标题Get enough sleep every night. 每晚都要保证充足的睡眠，可知此处解释说明睡眠的影响：在深度睡眠期间，你的大脑会组织和储存记忆。 故选E。
五、补全对话
（2025八下·凉山期末）根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
(Mary and Dave are talking about the "wonders" in Liangshan. Mary=M, Dave=D)
M: Hi, Dave, can I ask you some questions
D: Certainly.
M: Our geography teacher asked us to prepare a report on "Hometown wonders". 　61． 　
D: Sure! Let me think. . . First, the highest mountain in Langshan is Chola Mountain (恰朗多吉峰) in Muli. 　62． 　
M: Wow! How about others
D: Lugu Lake in Yanyuan is special! 　63． 　
M: Yeah, I've heard of it. It is said that people there regard women as leaders of a family.
D: Yes, that's right. 　64． 　 Qionghai Lake is the second largest natural freshwater lake in Sichuan Province. Luoji Mountain got its name because it looks like a girl's hair bun.
M: Amazing! What else
D: 　65． 　 It's one of "China's Most Beautiful Expressways".
M: That's interesting. I know how to write the report. Thanks for your introduction.
D: You're welcome.
A. It is 5,958 meters high. B. Do you have any ideas C. It's one of the clearest high-land deepwater lakes in the world. D. And Xichang is also famous for Qionghai Lake and Luoji Mountain. E. Ya'xi Expressway (高速) is known as the "Expressway in the clouds".
【答案】61．B；62．A；63．C；64．D；65．E
【知识点】中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况
【解析】【分析】大意：对话主要介绍了 Dave 家乡的几处特色景观。
选项意思：A.它有5958米高。
B.你有什么想法吗？
C.它是世界上最清澈的高地深水湖之一。
D.西昌还有琼海和螺髻山。
E.雅西高速公路被誉为"云中高速公路"。
【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思；其次查看对话，根据对话的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的句子。
61．根据下文 Sure! Let me think. . . 当然！让我想想……可知此处询问对方的想法：你有什么想法吗？故选B。
62．根据上文First, the highest mountain in Langshan is Chola Mountain (恰朗多吉峰) in Muli. 首先，狼山的最高峰是木里的Chola山，可知此处介绍Chola山的相关信息：它有5958米高。 故选A。
63．根据上文 Lugu Lake in Yanyuan is special! 盐源的泸沽湖很特别！可知此处介绍泸沽湖的相关信息：它是世界上最清澈的高地深水湖之一。 故选C。
64．根据下文 Qionghai Lake is the second largest natural freshwater lake in Sichuan Province. 琼海湖是四川省第二大天然淡水湖，可知此处引出琼海湖：西昌还有琼海和螺髻山。 故选D。
65．根据下文 It's one of "China's Most Beautiful Expressways". 它是"中国最美丽的高速公路"之一，可知此处介绍一条高速：雅西高速公路被誉为"云中高速公路"。故选E。
六、单词拼写
66．（2025八下·凉山期末） The climber decided to take r　 　 to achieve his dream though he had lost one of his arms.
【答案】(r)isks
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管失去了一只手臂，这位登山者还是决定冒险去实现他的梦想。根据 though he had lost one of his arms 尽管失去了一只手臂，结合动词take，以及提示字母r，可知应是"冒险"，应用可数名词risk，空格前无单数限制，可知应用复数形式risks。故答案为：risks。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意熟记固定搭配take risks"冒险"。
67．（2025八下·凉山期末） Welcome to Liangshan, you can choose to go w　 　 you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter.
【答案】(w)henever
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；时间副词
【解析】【分析】句意：欢迎来到凉山，你可以选择任何时候去——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。根据 spring, summer, autumn or winter，结合提示字母w，可知应是表示"任何时候"，应填副词whenever"任何时候"。故答案为： (w)henever 。
【点评】考查副词。注意熟记副词whenever"任何时候"。
68．（2025八下·凉山期末） Although AI has many advantages, it will never 　 　 (complete) take the place of humans.
【答案】completely
【知识点】频度副词；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然人工智能有很多优点，但它永远不会完全取代人类。complete完全的，形容词。根据副词作状语，可知应用副词形式completely"完全地"，作状语修饰动词take。故答案为： completely 。
【点评】考查副词。注意熟记形容词complete"完全的"，副词形式completely"完全地"。
69．（2025八下·凉山期末） Of all the ways, an excellent teacher can choose the 　 　 (simple) one to explain the most difficult things and make students understand more easily.
【答案】simplest
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句
【解析】【分析】句意：在所有方法中，一位优秀的老师可以选择最简单的一种来解释最困难的事情，让学生更容易理解。simple简单的，形容词。根据定冠词the，可知应用最高级simplest"最简单的"，作定语。故答案为：simplest 。
【点评】考查形容词最高级。注意熟记定冠词后用形容词最高级。
70．（2025八下·凉山期末） The movie The Dumpling Queen　 　 (become) a May Day box office hit since it released (上映), telling the story of the founder of "Wan Chai Ferry" dumplings.
【答案】has become
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；助动词have
【解析】【分析】句意：电影《饺子王后》自上映以来就成为五一票房大片，讲述了"湾仔码头"饺子创始人的故事。become成为，动词。根据时间状语从句 since it released 自上映以来，可知句子时态为现在完成时：have/has+过去分词。主语movie为第三人称单数，可知助动词用has，动词become的过去分词为become。故答案为： has become 。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意熟记现在完成时结构：have/has+过去分词。
七、选词填空
（2025八下·凉山期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
both, excite, hardly, three, nothing, shoot, they, remind, possible, towards
One day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows (箭) in ten days. Zhou Yu thought it was 　71． 　, but Zhuge Liang said, "Give me three days. " Then he asked Lu Su to lend him 20 boats, and the soldiers put some scarecrows (稻草人) in line on the boats. He 　72． 　 Lu Su not to tell Zhou Yu what was happening.
When Lu Su came again to see Zhuge Liang, he didn't find anything unusual. 　73． 　 happened on the second day, either. On the early morning of the 　74． 　 day, Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su for a boat ride. The 20 boats were tied together with strong ropes. Zhuge's boats went 　75． 　 the camp of Cao Cao. The surface of the river was covered with thick fog all over. People could 　76． 　 see each other. When Zhuge's boats got close to the Cao camp, Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums heavily. But Zhuge and Lu Su only sat inside one boat, drinking wine to enjoy themselves.
As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and beating, they were so scared that they had to order soldiers 　77． 　 arrows to the boats. The front of the scarecrows was quickly full of arrows. After a while, Zhuge Liang had his boat team turned around to get the other side of the scarecrows to face the Cao camp. When 　78． 　 sides were full of arrows, the soldiers shouted in 　79． 　, "Thank you, Cao Cao, for your arrows. " After they got back to 　80． 　 camp, they collected more than 100,000 arrows in total from the scarecrows.
【答案】71．impossible；72．reminded；73．Nothing；74．third；75．towards；76．hardly；77．to shoot；78．both；79．excitement；80．their
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了草船借箭的故事。
选项意思：both两者都, excite使兴奋, hardly几乎不, three三, nothing没有什么, shoot射, they他们, remind提醒, possible可能的, towards朝向
【点评】考查选词填空。注意完成填空后，要复查整个句子或段落，确保所选词汇在语法、语义和语境上都是正确的。
71．句意：周瑜认为这是不可能的，但诸葛亮说："给我三天时间。"根据上文One day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows (箭) in ten days. 有一天，周瑜命令诸葛亮在十天内造十万支箭，可知应是认为这是不可能的，应填形容词possible"可能的"的反义词impossible"不可能的"，作表语。故答案为：impossible。
72．句意：他提醒鲁肃不要告诉周瑜发生了什么事。根据 not to tell Zhou Yu what was happening. 不要告诉周瑜发生了什么事，可知应是提醒鲁肃，应用动词remind"提醒"，文章时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式reminded。故答案为：reminded。
73．句意：第二天也什么都没发生。根据上文When Lu Su came again to see Zhuge Liang, he didn't find anything unusual. 当鲁肃再次来见诸葛亮时，他没有发现任何异常，结合本句否定副词either，可知应是什么都没发生，应用不定代词nothing"没有什么"，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：Nothing。
74．句意：第三天一大早，诸葛亮邀请鲁肃坐船。根据上文happened on the second day, either. 第二天也什么都没发生，可知此时是第三天，定冠词the后应填基数词third"第三"。故答案为：third。
75．句意：诸葛亮的船驶向曹操的营地。根据下文When Zhuge's boats got close to the Cao camp, Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums heavily. 当诸葛亮的船靠近曹营时，诸葛亮命令他的士兵大声呼喊，并大力击鼓，可知此时船驶向曹操的营地，应填介词towards"朝向"。故答案为：towards。
76．句意：人们几乎看不见对方。根据上文 The surface of the river was covered with thick fog all over. 河面到处都是浓雾，可知几乎看不见对方，应填副词hardly"几乎不"，作状语。故答案为：hardly。
77．句意：曹营一听到喊声和击打声，就吓得不得不命令士兵向船上射箭。根据下文 The front of the scarecrows was quickly full of arrows. 稻草人的前面很快充满了箭，可知曹营命令士兵向船上射箭，应用动词shoot"射"，再根据固定搭配order sb. to do sth."命令某人做某事"，可知应用动词不定式to shoot。故答案为：to shoot。
78．句意：当两面都插满了箭时，士兵们兴奋地喊道："曹操，谢谢你的箭。"根据"Thank you, Cao Cao, for your arrows. " "曹操，谢谢你的箭。"，可知应是稻草人两面都插满箭，应用形容词both"两者都"，作定语。故答案为：both。
79．句意：当两面都插满了箭时，士兵们兴奋地喊道："曹操，谢谢你的箭。"根据"Thank you, Cao Cao, for your arrows. " "曹操，谢谢你的箭。"，可知诸葛亮这边获得了很多箭，因此是兴奋的，应用介词短语in excitement"兴奋地"。故答案为：excitement。
80．句意：回到营地后，他们从稻草人那里收集了总共10万多支箭。根据they collected more than 100,000 arrows in total from the scarecrows. 们从稻草人那里收集了总共10万多支箭，可知应是诸葛亮的士兵回到他们的营地，应用代词they"他们"的形容词性物主代词their"他们的"，作定语。故答案为：their。
八、任务型阅读
（2025八下·凉山期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。
Nowadays, technology is everywhere and it's making our lives more exciting in many ways. One of the coolest new technologies is DeepSeek. It can answer all kinds of questions. It's a super-useful tool that can help middle school students a lot.
The AI-powered DeepSeek can help students to learn English. For example, when you are reading an English storybook and meet a new word like "mysterious", you can type it into DeepSeek. It will not only tell the meaning of the word in Chinese, but also show you how to use it in sentences.
If you are not good at grammar, DeepSeek is also your good friend. Maybe you can't tell the difference between "have been to" and "have gone to". Just ask DeepSeek! It will explain with simple examples. "I have been to Paris. " means I visited Paris at some point in the past, but I'm not there now. "Tom has gone to London. " means he is still there or on his way.
When it comes to writing an English article, DeepSeek can be of great help too. You can let DeepSeek check your article. It will find spelling mistakes and grammar mistakes. And it will even give you some advice on how to make your writing better. It might suggest adding more interesting details or changing some boring words.
However, we should remember not to depend on DeepSeek too much. It's just a tool to help us. We still need to think and try to solve problems on our own. Only in this way can we truly improve our English skills. So, let's make good use of DeepSeek and work hard to achieve better results in our English learning!
DeepSeek: A Cool New Technology
General Introduction ◆Answer all kinds of questions. ◆Help middle school students a lot.
A Great 　81． 　 for English Learning English words ◆Tell both the 　82． 　 and the usage of the word.
English grammar ◆Tell the differences between phrases
English writing ◆Check the article by 　83． 　 mistakes. ◆Make the writing better by adding details or changing words.
Conclusion Use DeepSeek 　84． 　 and work hard to achieve better results ◆Don't depend on DeepSeek too much. ◆ We should think and solve problems by 　85． 　. ◆Improve our English skills.
【答案】81．Tool/Technology/Helper；82．meaning；83．finding；84．properly/well/wisely；85．ourselves
【知识点】新闻报道类；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍 DeepSeek助力英语学习地用途，同时提醒我们明智地使用。
【点评】考查阅读填表。注意在填空完成后，要仔细复查每个空格的答案，确保它们符合文章的主题、结构和语法要求，避免出现低级错误。
81．根据第一段Nowadays, technology is everywhere and it's making our lives more exciting in many ways. One of the coolest new technologies is DeepSeek. It can answer all kinds of questions. It's a super-useful tool that can help middle school students a lot. 如今，技术无处不在，它在很多方面让我们的生活更加精彩。最酷的新技术之一是DeepSeek。它可以回答各种各样的问题。这是一个非常有用的工具，可以帮助中学生很多，可知文章介绍了一个为英语学习服务的很棒的工具/技术/帮手 tool/technology/helper ，作为标题，单词首字母序大写。故答案为： Tool/Technology/Helper。
82．根据第二段 It will not only tell the meaning of the word in Chinese, but also show you how to use it in sentences. 它不仅会告诉你这个词在中文中的意思，还会告诉你如何在句子中使用它，可知会告知单词的意思meaning和用法。故答案为：meaning。
83．根据第四段 You can let DeepSeek check your article. It will find spelling mistakes and grammar mistakes. 你可以让DeepSeek检查你的文章。它会发现拼写错误和语法错误，可知使通过发现拼写错误和语法错误检查文章，应用动词find"发现"，介词by后用动名词形式finding。故答案为：finding。
84．根据最后一段We still need to think and try to solve problems on our own. Only in this way can we truly improve our English skills. So, let's make good use of DeepSeek and work hard to achieve better results in our English learning!我们仍然需要自己思考和解决问题。只有这样，我们才能真正提高英语水平。所以，让我们好好利用DeepSeek，努力在英语学习中取得更好的成绩！可知强调正确地/好地/明智地使用 DeepSeek，应填副词properly/well/wisely，作状语修饰动词use。故答案为： properly/well/wisely 。
85．根据最后一段We still need to think and try to solve problems on our own. 我们仍然需要自己思考和解决问题 ，可知应该靠我们自己思考和解决问题，应用介词短语by oneself，根据主语we，可知应用代词we地反身代词ourselves"我们自己"。故答案为：ourselves。
九、书面表达
86．（2025八下·凉山期末） 2025年初，贺岁电影《哪吒2》在全国热映。影片中哪吒永不言弃、勇于抗争的精神激励了无数观众，他与父母之间感人的亲情故事温暖人心，与敖丙之间真挚的友情也令人动容。假如你是李华，请根据影片中展现的哪吒精神，结合下列导图提示，以"To Be a Better Teenager"为标题，写一篇英语演讲稿，在升旗仪式上向全校师生发言并号召同学们一起努力进步。
要求：
1. 内容包含导图中所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写规范；
4. 词数不少于70 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
To Be a Better Teenager
Dear Teachers and fellow students,
Good morning! My name is Li Hua. I was deeply touched after watching the film Ne Zha2. Today, I'd like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager like Ne Zha.
Thank you!
【答案】One possible version:
To Be a Better Teenager
Dear Teachers and fellow students,
Good morning! My name is Li Hua. I was deeply touched after watching the film Ne Zha 2. Today, I'd like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager like Ne Zha.
First, Ne Zha faces many challenges, but he never gives up. As students, we should keep on studying hard and face difficulties bravely. Second, Ne Zha's parents love and support him no matter what happens. We should also show love for our families. We can communicate more with our parents' help with housework, and care for them. Third, the friendship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing deeply moved everyone. Friends should trust and help each other. We should also be kind to our friends.
Now, let's take action together! Study harder, read more books, and improve ourselves every day. Remember, small steps today will lead to a better tomorrow. Let's all be better teenagers like Ne Zha!
Thank you!
【知识点】命题作文；议论文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求根据影片中展现的哪吒精神，以"To Be a Better Teenager"为标题写一篇英语演讲稿。写作内容包括永不放弃地精神、珍视家人的爱、珍视真正的友谊和号召采取行动几个方面。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第三人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对一哪吒永不放弃地精神、珍视家人的爱、珍视真正的友谊和号召采取行动等进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的First首先、Second其次，Third第三等副词，以及连词but"但是"、and"并且"，以及祈使句Now, let's take action together! "现在，让我们一起行动起来！"使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的keep on doing sth."坚持做某事"，communicate with sb."和……交流"，be kind to sb."对某人友好"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1四川省凉山州2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试卷
一、听力选择
（2025八下·凉山期末） 听力选择
1．What does Anna want to do first
A．Walk the dog.
B．Watch a sports show.
C．Watch a dog show.
2．What does the boy think of the story of Yu Gong
A．Educational. B．Boring. C．Meaningless.
3．What was the girl doing when the rainstorm came
A．Reading. B．Watching TV. C．Playing basketball.
4．What kind of chores does Jenny hate to do
A．
B．
C．
5．What's the book about
A．
B．
C．
（2025八下·凉山期末）听材料，完成下列小题。
6．What's the matter with the girl
A．She has a sore throat.
B．She has a toothache.
C．She has the flu.
7．What's the relationship between the two speakers
A．Father and daughter.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Doctor and patient.
（2025八下·凉山期末）听材料，完成下列小题。
8．Which story are the two speakers talking about
A．Yu Gong Moves a Mountain.
B．Nu Wa Repairs the Sky.
C．Hou Yi Shoots the Suns.
9．Does the girl like Chinese traditional stories
A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn't. C．We don't know.
10．What happened when the ten suns came out together
A．Trees and grass burnt.
B．People lived a good life.
C．Houyi shot all of them.
（2025八下·凉山期末）听材料，完成下列小题。
11．How long has Mary had the book Little Women
A．For over two years.
B．Since she was 10.
C．For one week.
12．How many books has Jenny read so far
A．One. B．Four. C．Five.
13．Which book will Bill read this week
A．Little Women. B．Robinson C．Tom Sawyer.
（2025八下·凉山期末）听材料，完成下列小题。
14．How does the girl feel before the important exam
A．Nervous. B．Excited. C．Comfortable.
15．Why does Mr. Wang recommend (推荐) blue for the jeans
A．Because it can make people feel peaceful.
B．Because it symbolizes wisdom.
C．Because it brings good luck.
16．What does Mr. Wang suggest at the end of the conversation
A．Wearing the right colors is the most important.
B．Hard work is more important than anything else.
C．Sports shoes are not necessary for the exam.
（2025八下·凉山期末）听材料，完成下列小题。
17．How did Goldilocks feel when she saw the house
A．Happy. B．Tired. C．Afraid.
18．Why did Goldilocks go into the little house
A．She was lost and needed directions.
B．She wanted to hide from wild animals.
C．She needed food and rest.
19．What did Goldilocks do in the house
A．She picked some flowers happily.
B．She had three bowls of porridge.
C．She slept on her favorite bed.
20．What happened at last
A．Goldilocks was caught by the three bears.
B．The three bears invited Goldilocks to have dinner.
C．Goldilocks successfully left the bears' house.
二、单项选择
21．（2025八下·凉山期末） Jane has ____ cough and sore throat. I think she should drink some hot tea with honey.
A．a B．an C．the
22．（2025八下·凉山期末） —What do you think of the four classics of China
—I heard they were wonderful, but I've read ____ of them.
A．none B．all C．neither
23．（2025八下·凉山期末） Steve's uncle will welcome his ____ birthday soon. It's the age of "buhuo" in Chinese.
A．thirtieth B．fortieth C．fiftieth
24．（2025八下·凉山期末） Canada is bigger than China in size, but China has ____ population than Canada.
A．much larger B．much more C．much smaller
25．（2025八下·凉山期末） —Didn't you hear that
—Oh, I ____ an online lesson when the doorbell rang.
A．will take B．was taking C．have taken
26．（2025八下·凉山期末） If we work hard together, our actions will ____ the world and create a better future.
A．make a difference to
B．look forward to
C．pay attention to
27．（2025八下·凉山期末） —China is taking action to help people manage their ____ and lead healthier lives.
—Sure. The government has started a three-year "Weight Management Year" program.
A．weight B．height C．depth
28．（2025八下·凉山期末） —Have you heard the news Shenzhou-19 ____ returned to the earth on April 30, 2025.
—Yes. And the three astronauts were in good health after 183 days in space.
A．safely B．widely C．accidentally
29．（2025八下·凉山期末） —How long has your mother had the beautiful tea set
—She's had it ____ we moved to Xichang three years ago.
A．for B．since C．until
30．（2025八下·凉山期末） —Oh, Tony, you need to do housework. Your grandmother is coming over at eight.
—____
A．MaybeI should raise money for homeless people.
B．I think so.I can start studying earlier tonight.
C．Sure.I can sweep the floor and take out the rubbish.
三、完形填空
（2025八下·凉山期末） 完形填空
Once upon a time, there was a man called Effendi. He 31． the Prime Minister one day. He said that the Minister would die the next day. The next day, the Minister fell to the ground from the horse and lost his life.
When the king learned this, he got so 32． that he sent his men to catch Effendi. When Effendi was brought to him, the king shouted loudly, "Effendi, since you knew 33． my Minister would die, you must know the date of your own death. Say it out or you'll die today. " Effendi thought for a while and then answered, "I'll die two days 34． than you. " The king was afraid that if he killed Effendi, he himself would die after that. He thought he must keep Effendi alive as long as possible, so he let Effendi go. How clever 35． was!
31．A． got on with
B． fell in love with
C． played a joke on
32．A． angry B． nervous C． excited
33．A． where B． how C． when
34．A． stronger B． later C． earlier
35．A． the Prime Minister
B． Effendi
C． the king
（2025八下·凉山期末）完形填空
Every year, during Qingming Festival, over 1,000 teachers and students in Guyuan, Ningxia, go on a meaningful journey. They cover 54 kilometers 36． to visit the Renshanhe Martyrs Cemetery. This tradition has been going on for many years and holds great 37． meaning.
It began in 1995 as an activity by Guyuan No. 2 Middle School. At first, it was just a walking lesson for Grade 7 students. But now, it has 38． into a great event that includes patriotism (爱国主义) education and team spirit building.
On that day, students and teachers set out early in the 39． . The sky is still dark, and the weather is cold. They carry handmade white flowers made by 40． , which symbolize purity and remembrance. It is not easy but no one thinks of 41． . This long 42． is seen as a test of willpower and a chance to understand the hardships that the revolutionary predecessors (革命先驱) overcame.
This 43． activity has a great influence on the students. It helps both their 44． and mental education. They learn that freedom and peace do not come 45． because many great people die for it. Through this long march, they are walking in the footsteps of heroes and carrying forward the torch of history.
36．A． on foot B． by bike C． by bus
37．A． cultural B． educational C． historical
38．A． changed B． thrown C． blown
39．A． morning B． afternoon C． evening
40．A． himself B． themselves C． yourselves
41．A． getting off B． giving up C． hurrying up
42．A． feeling B． journey C． history
43．A． daily B． monthly C． yearly
44．A． physical B． successful C． deep
45．A． easily B． mostly C． suddenly
四、阅读理解
（2025八下·凉山期末） 阅读理解
▲
Do you want to have a special and meaningful holiday this year Why not be a volunteer for the Torch Festival in Xichang We need your help!
Who can be a volunteer
※ Know Xichang well.
※ Be good at Dati Dance and taking photos.
※ Any senior high school student!
※ Join us as long as you are 15 and above.
What do you need to do
Group Activity
1 Clean up the city
2 Take photos or introduce Xichang for tourists
3 Teach tourists to dance Dati Dance
When can you volunteer
Your volunteer work will begin on July 18 and last for 8 days, during the Torch Festival.
How can you join us
※ Step 1: Choose the volunteer activity that suits you.
※ Step 2: To let us know you better, it will take you about 15 minutes to be interviewed by our workers. Please come on Saturday, July 12.
※Step 3: Once you pass the interview, you will have a training course from July 13 to July 15.
※ Step 4: You will begin your volunteer work on July 18.
Any questions Call us at 0834-2501234.
46．Who can be a volunteer of the Torch Festival in Xichang
A．
Name: MarioAge: 16 Ability: Knowing Xichang well School: Green Senior High School
B．
Name: NancyAge:15 Ability: Taking photos well School: Weiming junior High School
C．
Name: Li leiAge: 13 Ability: Being good at dancing School: Star Junior High School
47．What do students need to do before the interview
A．Introduce Xichang for tourists.
B．Have an 8-day training course.
C．Choose a volunteer activity to join us.
48．How can our workers know volunteers better
A．By passing an exam.
B．By having an interview.
C．By calling at 0834-2501234.
49．How long will volunteers have a training course
A．For 8 days. B．For 15 minutes. C．For 3 days.
50．Which of the following can be put in ▲
A．Let's clean up the city!
B．Come to enjoy the Festival!
C．Volunteers for The Great Torch Festival!
（2025八下·凉山期末）阅读理解
There are lots of great poets in Chinese history, such as Li Bai, Du Fu and Su Shi.
Li Bai was a poet of the Tang Dynasty known for his romantic poetry. To Wang Lunis one of his most famous poems praising friendship. He wrote it to his friend Wang Lun when he visited Taohuatan. The reason for writing this poem was to express his thanks to Wang Lun. He is considered as one of the greatest poets in Chinese history. His works often celebrated nature, friendship and the joys of life.
Du Fu was a poet of the Tang Dynasty known for his more serious poetry. During his life, he wrote more than 1,000 poems, and many of them are famous. They have been passed down through the ages. His works cover many subjects, from nature and love to war (战争).
Su Shi was a talented person in the Northern Song Dynasty. His brother Su Zhe and his father Su Xun were also famous. They were called "The Three Sus" by people. Su Shi served as different government officials around China. He did something meaningful to the local people. For example, in Hangzhou, he was responsible for building a road across the West Lake. He was also known for his calligraphy and paintings. In both his calligraphy works and his paintings, he connected his works with the descriptions of the Northern Song natural environment. In this way, he raised the culture of the Northern Song Dynasty to new heights.
The influence of Li Bai, Du Fu and Su Shi on Chinese culture remains great today, and their works continue to be studied by people.
51．Why did Li Bai write the poem To Wang Lun
A．To show his talent in writing.
B．To show his thanks to Wang Lun.
C．To express his joys of life.
52．Which of the following are the themes of Du Fu's works
① nature ② friendship ③ joys of life ④ love ⑤ war
A．①③⑤ B．①④⑤ C．③④⑤
53．What can we know from the passage
A．Li Bai once visited Taohuatan with "The Three Sus".
B．Du Fu was known for his calligraphy and paintings.
C．Su Shi did some meaningful things like building a road across the West Lake.
54．What do the three poets have in common according to the text
A．They served as government officials.
B．They belonged to the same dynasty.
C．Their works still remain cultural influence today.
55．In which part of a magazine can you read the passage
A．Physical Health. B．Chinese Culture. C．World Travel.
（2025八下·凉山期末）阅读下面的短文，从短文后的A~F选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you often forget important things Do you wish you could remember facts and names more easily Good news! There are simple ways to improve your memory. Here are some tips:
Exercise your body to help your brain. 　56． 　 It's great for your brain too! Studies show that regular physical activity increases blood flow to the brain, which helps your memory work better. Try running, swimming, or even dancing for 30 minutes a day.
Play memory-improving games properly. Surprisingly, playing certain video games (like puzzles or strategy games) for about 1~2 hours a week can train your brain to remember better. 　57． 　 And they can make your memory stronger.
Eat brain-boosting foods regularly. Foods like blueberries (which contain antioxidants), broccoli (rich in vitamin K), and nuts (with healthy fats) protect your brain cells. 　58． 　 It is said that eating these foods 3~4 times a week is a wise choice.
　59． 　 When you're stressed, your body produces cortisol (皮质醇), a hormone (激素) that can damage brain cells over time. Simple activities like taking 10 deep breaths, listening to calming music for 15 minutes, or walking in a park can lower your stress levels.
Get enough sleep every night. 　60． 　 Teenagers who get 8~10 hours of quality sleep each night perform better on memory tests than those who don't sleep enough.
A. Reduce stress through relaxing. B. Keep all screen time before bedtime. C. Exercise isn't just good for your body. D. These games challenge your brain to solve problems. E. Your brain organizes and stores memories during deep sleep. F. Eating a balanced diet can improve both your focus and memory.
五、补全对话
（2025八下·凉山期末）根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
(Mary and Dave are talking about the "wonders" in Liangshan. Mary=M, Dave=D)
M: Hi, Dave, can I ask you some questions
D: Certainly.
M: Our geography teacher asked us to prepare a report on "Hometown wonders". 　61． 　
D: Sure! Let me think. . . First, the highest mountain in Langshan is Chola Mountain (恰朗多吉峰) in Muli. 　62． 　
M: Wow! How about others
D: Lugu Lake in Yanyuan is special! 　63． 　
M: Yeah, I've heard of it. It is said that people there regard women as leaders of a family.
D: Yes, that's right. 　64． 　 Qionghai Lake is the second largest natural freshwater lake in Sichuan Province. Luoji Mountain got its name because it looks like a girl's hair bun.
M: Amazing! What else
D: 　65． 　 It's one of "China's Most Beautiful Expressways".
M: That's interesting. I know how to write the report. Thanks for your introduction.
D: You're welcome.
A. It is 5,958 meters high. B. Do you have any ideas C. It's one of the clearest high-land deepwater lakes in the world. D. And Xichang is also famous for Qionghai Lake and Luoji Mountain. E. Ya'xi Expressway (高速) is known as the "Expressway in the clouds".
六、单词拼写
66．（2025八下·凉山期末） The climber decided to take r　 　 to achieve his dream though he had lost one of his arms.
67．（2025八下·凉山期末） Welcome to Liangshan, you can choose to go w　 　 you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter.
68．（2025八下·凉山期末） Although AI has many advantages, it will never 　 　 (complete) take the place of humans.
69．（2025八下·凉山期末） Of all the ways, an excellent teacher can choose the 　 　 (simple) one to explain the most difficult things and make students understand more easily.
70．（2025八下·凉山期末） The movie The Dumpling Queen　 　 (become) a May Day box office hit since it released (上映), telling the story of the founder of "Wan Chai Ferry" dumplings.
七、选词填空
（2025八下·凉山期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
both, excite, hardly, three, nothing, shoot, they, remind, possible, towards
One day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows (箭) in ten days. Zhou Yu thought it was 　71． 　, but Zhuge Liang said, "Give me three days. " Then he asked Lu Su to lend him 20 boats, and the soldiers put some scarecrows (稻草人) in line on the boats. He 　72． 　 Lu Su not to tell Zhou Yu what was happening.
When Lu Su came again to see Zhuge Liang, he didn't find anything unusual. 　73． 　 happened on the second day, either. On the early morning of the 　74． 　 day, Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su for a boat ride. The 20 boats were tied together with strong ropes. Zhuge's boats went 　75． 　 the camp of Cao Cao. The surface of the river was covered with thick fog all over. People could 　76． 　 see each other. When Zhuge's boats got close to the Cao camp, Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums heavily. But Zhuge and Lu Su only sat inside one boat, drinking wine to enjoy themselves.
As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and beating, they were so scared that they had to order soldiers 　77． 　 arrows to the boats. The front of the scarecrows was quickly full of arrows. After a while, Zhuge Liang had his boat team turned around to get the other side of the scarecrows to face the Cao camp. When 　78． 　 sides were full of arrows, the soldiers shouted in 　79． 　, "Thank you, Cao Cao, for your arrows. " After they got back to 　80． 　 camp, they collected more than 100,000 arrows in total from the scarecrows.
八、任务型阅读
（2025八下·凉山期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。
Nowadays, technology is everywhere and it's making our lives more exciting in many ways. One of the coolest new technologies is DeepSeek. It can answer all kinds of questions. It's a super-useful tool that can help middle school students a lot.
The AI-powered DeepSeek can help students to learn English. For example, when you are reading an English storybook and meet a new word like "mysterious", you can type it into DeepSeek. It will not only tell the meaning of the word in Chinese, but also show you how to use it in sentences.
If you are not good at grammar, DeepSeek is also your good friend. Maybe you can't tell the difference between "have been to" and "have gone to". Just ask DeepSeek! It will explain with simple examples. "I have been to Paris. " means I visited Paris at some point in the past, but I'm not there now. "Tom has gone to London. " means he is still there or on his way.
When it comes to writing an English article, DeepSeek can be of great help too. You can let DeepSeek check your article. It will find spelling mistakes and grammar mistakes. And it will even give you some advice on how to make your writing better. It might suggest adding more interesting details or changing some boring words.
However, we should remember not to depend on DeepSeek too much. It's just a tool to help us. We still need to think and try to solve problems on our own. Only in this way can we truly improve our English skills. So, let's make good use of DeepSeek and work hard to achieve better results in our English learning!
DeepSeek: A Cool New Technology
General Introduction ◆Answer all kinds of questions. ◆Help middle school students a lot.
A Great 　81． 　 for English Learning English words ◆Tell both the 　82． 　 and the usage of the word.
English grammar ◆Tell the differences between phrases
English writing ◆Check the article by 　83． 　 mistakes. ◆Make the writing better by adding details or changing words.
Conclusion Use DeepSeek 　84． 　 and work hard to achieve better results ◆Don't depend on DeepSeek too much. ◆ We should think and solve problems by 　85． 　. ◆Improve our English skills.
九、书面表达
86．（2025八下·凉山期末） 2025年初，贺岁电影《哪吒2》在全国热映。影片中哪吒永不言弃、勇于抗争的精神激励了无数观众，他与父母之间感人的亲情故事温暖人心，与敖丙之间真挚的友情也令人动容。假如你是李华，请根据影片中展现的哪吒精神，结合下列导图提示，以"To Be a Better Teenager"为标题，写一篇英语演讲稿，在升旗仪式上向全校师生发言并号召同学们一起努力进步。
要求：
1. 内容包含导图中所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写规范；
4. 词数不少于70 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
To Be a Better Teenager
Dear Teachers and fellow students,
Good morning! My name is Li Hua. I was deeply touched after watching the film Ne Zha2. Today, I'd like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager like Ne Zha.
Thank you!
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．C
4．C
5．B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向；询问感受；日常活动
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；就医情景
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．A
【知识点】长对话理解；寓言（童话）故事
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向
【答案】14．A
15．A
16．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问感受；表达建议
【答案】17．B
18．C
19．C
20．C
【知识点】短文理解；询问感受；寓言（童话）故事
21．【答案】A
【知识点】表示数量“一”；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：简咳嗽喉咙痛。我想她应该喝点加蜂蜜的热茶。 A： a一，泛指，后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数；B：an 一，泛指，后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数；C： the这，特指。根据空格后以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数cough"咳嗽"，可知应用不定冠词a泛指"一"，固定搭配have a cough"咳嗽"。故选A。
【点评】考查不定冠词。注意熟记固定搭配have a cough"咳嗽"。
22．【答案】A
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；不定代词none / no one
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得中国的四大名著怎么样？——我听说它们很棒，但我一本也没读过。
A： 一个都没有（三者以上都没有，否定）；B： 全部（三者以上都，肯定）；C： 两者都没有（否定）。根据 What do you think of the four classics of China 你觉得中国的四大名著怎么样？以及but，可知应是一本都没有读过，应用代词none。故选A。
【点评】考查代词。注意熟记none 表示"三者或三者以上中没有一个"，强调"全部否定"。
23．【答案】B
【知识点】序数词；生活常识；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：史蒂夫的叔叔很快就要迎来他的四十岁生日了。这是中国的"不惑"的年龄。 A： 第三十；B： 第四十；C： 第五十。根据 It's the age of "buhuo" in Chinese. 这是中国的"不惑"的年龄，结合常识"四十而不惑"，可知是第四十个生日。故选B。
【点评】考查序数词。注意熟记固定搭配"形容词性物主代词+序数+birthday"表"某人的几岁生日"。
24．【答案】A
【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则；形容词比较级的修饰词
【解析】【分析】句意：加拿大的面积比中国大，但中国的人口比加拿大多得多。 A： 多得多/大得多（指人口/体积）；B： 更多（指数量）；C： 小得多（指人口/体积）。根据常识可知中国的人口比加拿大多得多，应用much larger。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记修饰人口population时，形容词用large。
25．【答案】B
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你没听到吗？——哦，门铃响了的时候，我正在上网络课。 A： 将上，一般将来时；B： 正在上，过去进行时；C： 已经上，现在完成时。根据 when the doorbell rang.门铃响了的时候，可知动作在过去的某个时刻正在发生，时态为过去进行时：was taking 。故选B。
【点评】考查过去进行时。注意熟记过去进行时结构：was/were+现在分词。
26．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：如果我们共同努力，我们的行动将影响世界，创造更美好的未来。 A： 影响；B： 期待；C： 注意。根据 create a better future. 创造更美好的未来 ，可知行动将影响世界。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配make a difference to"对……产生影响"。
27．【答案】A
【知识点】不可数名词；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——中国正在采取行动帮助人们控制体重，过上更健康的生活。 ——当然。政府已经启动了一项为期三年的"体重管理年"计划。 A： 重量/体重；B： 身高；C： 深度。根据 The government has started a three-year "Weight Management Year" program. 政府已经启动了一项为期三年的"体重管理年"计划 ，可知是帮助人们控制体重。故选A。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意熟记名词weight"重量/体重"。
28．【答案】A
【知识点】其他副词；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：——你听说神舟十九号于2025年4月30日安全返回地球的消息了吗。 ——是的。三名宇航员在太空飞行183天后身体状况良好。 A： 安全地；B： 广泛地；C： 偶然。根据 And the three astronauts were in good health after 183 days in space. 三名宇航员在太空飞行183天后身体状况良好，可知是安全返回地球。故选A。
【点评】考查副词。注意熟记副词safely"安全地"。
29．【答案】B
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；since引导的时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你妈妈有这套漂亮的茶具多久了？——自从我们三年前搬到西昌以来，她就有了。 A： 持续；B： 自从；C： 直到。根据 How long has your mother had the beautiful tea set 你妈妈有这套漂亮的茶具多久了？可知应回答时间段，空格后表示"自从我们三年前搬到西昌以来"。故选B。
【点评】考查副词。注意熟记副词since"自从"。
30．【答案】C
【知识点】表达请求与提供帮助
【解析】【分析】句意：——哦，托尼，你需要做家务。你奶奶八点钟要过来。 ——当然。我可以扫地和倒垃圾。A： 也许我应该为无家可归的人筹集资金。B： 我想是的。我今晚可以早点开始学习。C： 当然。我可以扫地和倒垃圾。根据 you need to do housework. 你需要做家务，可知C选项扫地和倒垃圾属于做家务。故选C。
【点评】考查表达意向。注意首先查看选项三个句子意思，再根据语境选择合适的答语。
【答案】31．C；32．A；33．C；34．C；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 从前有个叫埃芬迪（Effendi）的人，他开玩笑说首相（the Prime Minister）次日会死。不料首相第二天真的坠马身亡。国王得知后大怒，命人抓来埃芬迪，质问他既已知首相死期，必知自己的死期，并威胁若不说出便当场处死。埃芬迪灵机一动，答道："我会比你晚死两天。"国王害怕杀他后自己也会死，便释放了埃芬迪。埃芬迪凭借机智化解了危机。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
31．句意：有一天，他跟首相开了个玩笑。A：got on with —— 与……相处；B：fell in love with —— 爱上……；C：played a joke on —— 开……的玩笑。根据下文 He said that the Minister would die the next day. 他说部长第二天就要死了，可知应是开了个玩笑。故选C。
32．句意：当国王得知此事时，他非常生气，于是派人去抓埃芬迪。A：angry —— 生气的；B：nervous —— 紧张的；C：excited —— 兴奋的。根据 he sent his men to catch Effendi. 于是派人去抓埃芬迪，可知国王是生气的。故选A。
33．句意：埃芬迪，既然你知道我的大臣什么时候会死，你一定知道你自己的死亡日期。A：where —— 哪里；B：how —— 如何；C：when —— 何时。根据上文He said that the Minister would die the next day. 他说部长第二天就要死了，可知应是知道大臣什么时候会死。故选C。
34．句意：我会比你早死两天。A：stronger —— 更强壮的；B：later —— 后来；C：earlier —— 更早地。根据下文The king was afraid that if he killed Effendi, he himself would die after that. 国王担心，如果他杀了埃芬迪，他自己也会死，可知埃芬迪应是表示自己会比国王更早两天死。故选C。
35．句意：多么聪明的埃芬迪啊！A：the Prime Minister —— 首相；B：Effendi —— 埃芬迪（人名）；C：the king —— 国王。根据上文The king was afraid that if he killed Effendi, he himself would die after that. He thought he must keep Effendi alive as long as possible, so he let Effendi go. 国王担心，如果他杀了埃芬迪，他自己也会死。他认为他必须尽可能长时间地让埃芬迪活着，所以他放了埃芬迪，可知埃芬迪表示自己会比国王更早两天死，使自己免于被国王杀害，因此此处感叹：多么聪明的埃芬迪啊！故选B。
【答案】36．A；37．B；38．A；39．A；40．B；41．B；42．B；43．C；44．A；45．A
【知识点】新闻报道类；其他节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】大意： 宁夏固原每年清明节期间，千余名师生会徒步54公里前往任山河烈士陵园，开展一场极具教育意义的远足活动。这一传统始于1995年固原二中发起的七年级步行课，如今已发展为融合爱国主义教育与团队精神培养的盛事。师生们清晨即行，手持自制白花，在寒冷的天气中克服困难，无人放弃。这段艰难的旅程被视为对革命先驱所经历苦难的深刻体悟，也是对个人意志力的考验。活动对学生影响深远，既强健体魄，又深化了他们对自由与和平来之不易的认知，激励他们传承英雄精神，赓续历史使命。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。
36．句意：他们步行54公里参观仁山河烈士陵园。A：on foot —— 步行；B：by bike —— 骑自行车；C：by bus —— 乘公共汽车。根据下文 At first, it was just a walking lesson for Grade 7 students. 起初，这只是七年级学生的一堂步行课，可知使步行去的。故选A。
37．句意：这一传统由来已久，具有重要的教育意义。A：cultural —— 文化的；B：educational —— 有教育意义的；C：historical —— 历史的。根据下文 But now, it has 3 into a great event that includes patriotism (爱国主义) education and team spirit building. 但现在，它已经变成了一个包括爱国主义教育和团队精神建设在内的盛会，可知具有重要教育意义。故选B。
38．句意：但现在，它已经变成了一个包括爱国主义教育和团队精神建设在内的盛会。A：changed —— 改变；B：thrown —— 扔掉；C：blown —— 吹动。根据上文At first, it was just a walking lesson for Grade 7 students. 起初，这只是七年级学生的一堂步行课，可知现在已经变成了一个包括爱国主义教育和团队精神建设在内的盛会。故选A。
39．句意：那天，学生和老师一大早就出发了。A：morning —— 早上；B：afternoon —— 下午；C：evening —— 晚上。根据副词early澡澡，以及下文The sky is still dark, and the weather is cold. 天还是黑的，天气很冷，可知指早上。故选A。
40．句意：他们带着自己手工制作的白色花朵，象征着纯洁和回忆。A：himself —— 他自己（单数反身代词）；B：themselves —— 他们自己（复数反身代词）；C：yourselves —— 你们自己（复数反身代词）。根据主语They他们，可知此处强调"他们自己制作的"。故选B。
41．句意：这并不容易，但没有人想过放弃。A：getting off —— 下车；B：giving up —— 放弃；C：hurrying up —— 赶快。根据 It is not easy 这并不容易，以及转折连词but"但是"，可知此处强调：没有人想过放弃。故选B。
42．句意：这段漫长的旅程被视为对意志力的考验，也是了解革命前辈们克服的困难的机会。A：feeling —— 感觉；B：journey —— 旅程；C：history —— 历史。根据前文Every year, during Qingming Festival, over 1,000 teachers and students in Guyuan, Ningxia, go on a meaningful journey. 每年清明节，宁夏固原的1000多名师生都会踏上一段有意义的旅程，可知此处指这段漫长的旅程。故选B。
43．句意：这个一年一度的活动对学生们影响很大。
A：daily —— 每日的；B：monthly —— 每月的；C：yearly —— 每年的，年度的。根据前文Every year, during Qingming Festival, over 1,000 teachers and students in Guyuan, Ningxia, go on a meaningful journey. 每年清明节，宁夏固原的1000多名师生都会踏上一段有意义的旅程，可知使一年一度的。故选C。
44．句意：它有助于他们的身心教育。A：physical —— 身体的；B：successful —— 成功的；C：deep —— 深的。根据 mental education 心理教育，可知并列的应是生理，即身体的教育。故选A。
45．句意：他们了解到，自由与和平来之不易，因为许多伟人为此而死。A：easily —— 容易地；B：mostly —— 主要地；C：suddenly —— 突然地。根据 because many great people die for it 因为许多伟人为此而死，可知自由与和平来之不易。故选A。
【答案】46．A
47．C
48．B
49．C
50．C
【知识点】说明文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；推理判断；数字计算
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是西昌火炬节招募志愿者的广告。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
46．推理判断题。根据 Join us as long as you are 15 and above. 只要你年满15岁，就加入我们，可知A选项 Mario 满15岁，符合。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据Step 1: Choose the volunteer activity that suits you. 第一步：选择适合你的志愿者活动，可知应先选择适合志愿者活动。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据 To let us know you better, it will take you about 15 minutes to be interviewed by our workers. 为了让我们更好地了解您，您需要大约15分钟的时间才能接受我们员工的面试，可知使通过面试。故选B。
49．数字计算题。根据Once you pass the interview, you will have a training course from July 13 to July 15. 一旦你通过面试，你将在7月13日至7月15日参加培训课程，可知培训课程是三天。故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据第一段 Why not be a volunteer for the Torch Festival in Xichang We need your help! 为什么不成为西昌火炬节的志愿者呢？我们需要你的帮助！以及下文的招募信息，可知标题应是关于西昌火炬节招募志愿者的，C选项 Volunteers for The Great Torch Festival! 火炬节志愿者！适合作标题。故选C。
【答案】51．B
52．B
53．C
54．C
55．B
【知识点】记叙文；历史人物及其事迹；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了李白、杜甫和苏轼三名著名的诗人及成就。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
51．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏 The reason for writing this poem was to express his thanks to Wang Lun. 写这首诗是为了感谢汪伦，可知写《赠汪伦》是为了表示对汪伦的感谢。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏His works cover many subjects, from nature and love to war (战争). 他的作品涵盖了许多主题，从自然和爱情到战争，可知 ①④⑤当选。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏He did something meaningful to the local people. For example, in Hangzhou, he was responsible for building a road across the West Lake. 他为当地人民做了一件有意义的事。例如，在杭州，他负责修建一条横跨西湖的路，可知苏轼做了一些有意义的事情，比如修建一条横跨西湖的路。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据最后一段The influence of Li Bai, Du Fu and Su Shi on Chinese culture remains great today, and their works continue to be studied by people. 李白、杜甫和苏轼对中国文化的影响至今仍然很大，他们的作品仍在被人们研究，可知三人的共同点在于他们的作品至今仍具有文化影响力。故选C。
55．文章出处题。根据文章介绍了李白、杜甫和苏轼三名著名的诗人及成就，可知文章来自杂志的中国文化板块。故选。
【答案】56．C；57．D；58．F；59．A；60．E
【知识点】说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了改善记忆的一些做法。
选项意思：A.通过放松来减轻压力。
B.睡前保持所有的屏幕时间。
C.锻炼不仅对身体有好处。
D.这些游戏挑战你的大脑解决问题。
E.在深度睡眠期间，你的大脑会组织和储存记忆。
F.均衡饮食可以提高你的注意力和记忆力。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意先看文章，了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解。仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
56．根据标题Exercise your body to help your brain. 锻炼你的身体来帮助你的大脑，可知此处解释说明锻炼的好处：锻炼不仅对身体有好处。故选C。
57．根据上文Surprisingly, playing certain video games (like puzzles or strategy games) for about 1~2 hours a week can train your brain to remember better. 令人惊讶的是，每周玩一两个小时的某些电子游戏（如拼图或策略游戏）可以训练你的大脑更好地记忆，可知此处解释玩这些游戏的作用：这些游戏挑战你的大脑解决问题。 故选D。
58．根据上文Foods like blueberries (which contain antioxidants), broccoli (rich in vitamin K), and nuts (with healthy fats) protect your brain cells.蓝莓（含有抗氧化剂）、西兰花（富含维生素K）和坚果（含有健康脂肪）等食物可以保护你的脑细胞，可知此处强调均衡饮食的重要性：均衡饮食可以提高你的注意力和记忆力。故选F。
59．根据下文Simple activities like taking 10 deep breaths, listening to calming music for 15 minutes, or walking in a park can lower your stress levels. 做10次深呼吸、听15分钟舒缓的音乐或在公园散步等简单活动可以降低你的压力水平，可知标题应是关于减轻压力的：通过放松来减轻压力。 故选A。
60．根据标题Get enough sleep every night. 每晚都要保证充足的睡眠，可知此处解释说明睡眠的影响：在深度睡眠期间，你的大脑会组织和储存记忆。 故选E。
【答案】61．B；62．A；63．C；64．D；65．E
【知识点】中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况
【解析】【分析】大意：对话主要介绍了 Dave 家乡的几处特色景观。
选项意思：A.它有5958米高。
B.你有什么想法吗？
C.它是世界上最清澈的高地深水湖之一。
D.西昌还有琼海和螺髻山。
E.雅西高速公路被誉为"云中高速公路"。
【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思；其次查看对话，根据对话的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的句子。
61．根据下文 Sure! Let me think. . . 当然！让我想想……可知此处询问对方的想法：你有什么想法吗？故选B。
62．根据上文First, the highest mountain in Langshan is Chola Mountain (恰朗多吉峰) in Muli. 首先，狼山的最高峰是木里的Chola山，可知此处介绍Chola山的相关信息：它有5958米高。 故选A。
63．根据上文 Lugu Lake in Yanyuan is special! 盐源的泸沽湖很特别！可知此处介绍泸沽湖的相关信息：它是世界上最清澈的高地深水湖之一。 故选C。
64．根据下文 Qionghai Lake is the second largest natural freshwater lake in Sichuan Province. 琼海湖是四川省第二大天然淡水湖，可知此处引出琼海湖：西昌还有琼海和螺髻山。 故选D。
65．根据下文 It's one of "China's Most Beautiful Expressways". 它是"中国最美丽的高速公路"之一，可知此处介绍一条高速：雅西高速公路被誉为"云中高速公路"。故选E。
66．【答案】(r)isks
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管失去了一只手臂，这位登山者还是决定冒险去实现他的梦想。根据 though he had lost one of his arms 尽管失去了一只手臂，结合动词take，以及提示字母r，可知应是"冒险"，应用可数名词risk，空格前无单数限制，可知应用复数形式risks。故答案为：risks。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意熟记固定搭配take risks"冒险"。
67．【答案】(w)henever
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；时间副词
【解析】【分析】句意：欢迎来到凉山，你可以选择任何时候去——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。根据 spring, summer, autumn or winter，结合提示字母w，可知应是表示"任何时候"，应填副词whenever"任何时候"。故答案为： (w)henever 。
【点评】考查副词。注意熟记副词whenever"任何时候"。
68．【答案】completely
【知识点】频度副词；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然人工智能有很多优点，但它永远不会完全取代人类。complete完全的，形容词。根据副词作状语，可知应用副词形式completely"完全地"，作状语修饰动词take。故答案为： completely 。
【点评】考查副词。注意熟记形容词complete"完全的"，副词形式completely"完全地"。
69．【答案】simplest
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句
【解析】【分析】句意：在所有方法中，一位优秀的老师可以选择最简单的一种来解释最困难的事情，让学生更容易理解。simple简单的，形容词。根据定冠词the，可知应用最高级simplest"最简单的"，作定语。故答案为：simplest 。
【点评】考查形容词最高级。注意熟记定冠词后用形容词最高级。
70．【答案】has become
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；助动词have
【解析】【分析】句意：电影《饺子王后》自上映以来就成为五一票房大片，讲述了"湾仔码头"饺子创始人的故事。become成为，动词。根据时间状语从句 since it released 自上映以来，可知句子时态为现在完成时：have/has+过去分词。主语movie为第三人称单数，可知助动词用has，动词become的过去分词为become。故答案为： has become 。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意熟记现在完成时结构：have/has+过去分词。
【答案】71．impossible；72．reminded；73．Nothing；74．third；75．towards；76．hardly；77．to shoot；78．both；79．excitement；80．their
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了草船借箭的故事。
选项意思：both两者都, excite使兴奋, hardly几乎不, three三, nothing没有什么, shoot射, they他们, remind提醒, possible可能的, towards朝向
【点评】考查选词填空。注意完成填空后，要复查整个句子或段落，确保所选词汇在语法、语义和语境上都是正确的。
71．句意：周瑜认为这是不可能的，但诸葛亮说："给我三天时间。"根据上文One day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows (箭) in ten days. 有一天，周瑜命令诸葛亮在十天内造十万支箭，可知应是认为这是不可能的，应填形容词possible"可能的"的反义词impossible"不可能的"，作表语。故答案为：impossible。
72．句意：他提醒鲁肃不要告诉周瑜发生了什么事。根据 not to tell Zhou Yu what was happening. 不要告诉周瑜发生了什么事，可知应是提醒鲁肃，应用动词remind"提醒"，文章时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式reminded。故答案为：reminded。
73．句意：第二天也什么都没发生。根据上文When Lu Su came again to see Zhuge Liang, he didn't find anything unusual. 当鲁肃再次来见诸葛亮时，他没有发现任何异常，结合本句否定副词either，可知应是什么都没发生，应用不定代词nothing"没有什么"，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：Nothing。
74．句意：第三天一大早，诸葛亮邀请鲁肃坐船。根据上文happened on the second day, either. 第二天也什么都没发生，可知此时是第三天，定冠词the后应填基数词third"第三"。故答案为：third。
75．句意：诸葛亮的船驶向曹操的营地。根据下文When Zhuge's boats got close to the Cao camp, Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums heavily. 当诸葛亮的船靠近曹营时，诸葛亮命令他的士兵大声呼喊，并大力击鼓，可知此时船驶向曹操的营地，应填介词towards"朝向"。故答案为：towards。
76．句意：人们几乎看不见对方。根据上文 The surface of the river was covered with thick fog all over. 河面到处都是浓雾，可知几乎看不见对方，应填副词hardly"几乎不"，作状语。故答案为：hardly。
77．句意：曹营一听到喊声和击打声，就吓得不得不命令士兵向船上射箭。根据下文 The front of the scarecrows was quickly full of arrows. 稻草人的前面很快充满了箭，可知曹营命令士兵向船上射箭，应用动词shoot"射"，再根据固定搭配order sb. to do sth."命令某人做某事"，可知应用动词不定式to shoot。故答案为：to shoot。
78．句意：当两面都插满了箭时，士兵们兴奋地喊道："曹操，谢谢你的箭。"根据"Thank you, Cao Cao, for your arrows. " "曹操，谢谢你的箭。"，可知应是稻草人两面都插满箭，应用形容词both"两者都"，作定语。故答案为：both。
79．句意：当两面都插满了箭时，士兵们兴奋地喊道："曹操，谢谢你的箭。"根据"Thank you, Cao Cao, for your arrows. " "曹操，谢谢你的箭。"，可知诸葛亮这边获得了很多箭，因此是兴奋的，应用介词短语in excitement"兴奋地"。故答案为：excitement。
80．句意：回到营地后，他们从稻草人那里收集了总共10万多支箭。根据they collected more than 100,000 arrows in total from the scarecrows. 们从稻草人那里收集了总共10万多支箭，可知应是诸葛亮的士兵回到他们的营地，应用代词they"他们"的形容词性物主代词their"他们的"，作定语。故答案为：their。
【答案】81．Tool/Technology/Helper；82．meaning；83．finding；84．properly/well/wisely；85．ourselves
【知识点】新闻报道类；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍 DeepSeek助力英语学习地用途，同时提醒我们明智地使用。
【点评】考查阅读填表。注意在填空完成后，要仔细复查每个空格的答案，确保它们符合文章的主题、结构和语法要求，避免出现低级错误。
81．根据第一段Nowadays, technology is everywhere and it's making our lives more exciting in many ways. One of the coolest new technologies is DeepSeek. It can answer all kinds of questions. It's a super-useful tool that can help middle school students a lot. 如今，技术无处不在，它在很多方面让我们的生活更加精彩。最酷的新技术之一是DeepSeek。它可以回答各种各样的问题。这是一个非常有用的工具，可以帮助中学生很多，可知文章介绍了一个为英语学习服务的很棒的工具/技术/帮手 tool/technology/helper ，作为标题，单词首字母序大写。故答案为： Tool/Technology/Helper。
82．根据第二段 It will not only tell the meaning of the word in Chinese, but also show you how to use it in sentences. 它不仅会告诉你这个词在中文中的意思，还会告诉你如何在句子中使用它，可知会告知单词的意思meaning和用法。故答案为：meaning。
83．根据第四段 You can let DeepSeek check your article. It will find spelling mistakes and grammar mistakes. 你可以让DeepSeek检查你的文章。它会发现拼写错误和语法错误，可知使通过发现拼写错误和语法错误检查文章，应用动词find"发现"，介词by后用动名词形式finding。故答案为：finding。
84．根据最后一段We still need to think and try to solve problems on our own. Only in this way can we truly improve our English skills. So, let's make good use of DeepSeek and work hard to achieve better results in our English learning!我们仍然需要自己思考和解决问题。只有这样，我们才能真正提高英语水平。所以，让我们好好利用DeepSeek，努力在英语学习中取得更好的成绩！可知强调正确地/好地/明智地使用 DeepSeek，应填副词properly/well/wisely，作状语修饰动词use。故答案为： properly/well/wisely 。
85．根据最后一段We still need to think and try to solve problems on our own. 我们仍然需要自己思考和解决问题 ，可知应该靠我们自己思考和解决问题，应用介词短语by oneself，根据主语we，可知应用代词we地反身代词ourselves"我们自己"。故答案为：ourselves。
86．【答案】One possible version:
To Be a Better Teenager
Dear Teachers and fellow students,
Good morning! My name is Li Hua. I was deeply touched after watching the film Ne Zha 2. Today, I'd like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager like Ne Zha.
First, Ne Zha faces many challenges, but he never gives up. As students, we should keep on studying hard and face difficulties bravely. Second, Ne Zha's parents love and support him no matter what happens. We should also show love for our families. We can communicate more with our parents' help with housework, and care for them. Third, the friendship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing deeply moved everyone. Friends should trust and help each other. We should also be kind to our friends.
Now, let's take action together! Study harder, read more books, and improve ourselves every day. Remember, small steps today will lead to a better tomorrow. Let's all be better teenagers like Ne Zha!
Thank you!
【知识点】命题作文；议论文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求根据影片中展现的哪吒精神，以"To Be a Better Teenager"为标题写一篇英语演讲稿。写作内容包括永不放弃地精神、珍视家人的爱、珍视真正的友谊和号召采取行动几个方面。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第三人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对一哪吒永不放弃地精神、珍视家人的爱、珍视真正的友谊和号召采取行动等进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的First首先、Second其次，Third第三等副词，以及连词but"但是"、and"并且"，以及祈使句Now, let's take action together! "现在，让我们一起行动起来！"使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的keep on doing sth."坚持做某事"，communicate with sb."和……交流"，be kind to sb."对某人友好"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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