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广东省深圳市深圳中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
一、第一部分选择题(50分)I. 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分)
（2025八下·深圳期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最 佳选项。
Last Sunday, I went to a 1． with my parents. The sun was shining, and the trees looked green and tall. While we were walking along a small path, we heard a weak cry. We 2． and saw a little bird lying on the ground. Its left wing was 3． , and it couldn't stand up. My mom said, "Let's take it home and try to help. "
At home, I found an old 4． and put some soft towels inside for its home. Then, I 5． it with some water and small pieces of bread. My dad searched on his phone and said, "We need to keep it warm and protect its wing. "
Over the next few days, I took care of the little bird 6． . Every morning, I checked its food and water first. I talked to it while cleaning the box, and sometimes it made s mal l sounds back, as if it was 7． me.
Gradually, the bird got stronger. Its wing became better, and it could fly a little in the room. Finally, when it was healthy enough, we took the bird back to the park and set it free. Watching it fly into the sky, I felt 8． . I knew that I had done a good thing to protect a little life.
This 9． teaches me a lot. When we see animals in trouble, we should be kind and do what we can. I hope everyone will help animals when they need 10． , because every life is important.
1．A． park B． 200 C． forest D． mountain
2．A． looked down B． looked up
C． turned left D． turned right
3．A． cute B． common C． hurt D． wonderful
4．A． bag B． box C． pot D． cage
5．A． played B． fed C． covered D． filled
6．A． quickly B． slowly C． carefully D． quietly
7．A． believing in B． complaining about
C． waving at D． responding to
8．A． sad B． worried C． angry D． pleased
9．A． experience B． knowledge C． adventure D． trouble
10．A． them B． it C． me D． us
【答案】1．A；2．A；3．C；4．B；5．B；6．C；7．D；8．D；9．A；10．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章通过救助小鸟的经历，传递了关爱动物、珍惜生命的主题。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：上周日，我和父母去了一个公园。A.park公园；B.zoo动物园；C.forest森林；D.mountain山。根据后文walking along a small path(沿着小路散步)，took the bird back to the park(把鸟带回公园放生)，可知地点是公园，故选A。
2．句意：我们低下头，看见一只小鸟躺在地上。A.looked down低下头；B.looked up抬起头；C.turned left向左转；D.turned right向右转。根据saw a little bird lying on the ground(看见一只小鸟躺在地上)，可知需要 "低下头" 才能看到，故选A。
3．句意：它的左翅膀受伤了，站不起来。A.cute可爱的；B.common普通的；C.hurt受伤的；D.wonderful极好的。根据couldn't stand up(站不起来)，可知小鸟翅膀状态不好，"受伤的" 符合语境，故选C。
4．句意：在家里，我找了一个旧盒子，在里面放了一些软毛巾作为它的家。A.bag袋子；B.box盒子；C.pot锅；D.cage笼子。结合put some soft towels inside for its home(放软毛巾当窝)，可知"盒子" 是适合小鸟临时居住的容器，故选B。
5．句意：然后，我用一些水和小块面包喂它。A.played玩耍；B.fed喂养；C.covered覆盖；D.filled装满。根据water and small pieces of bread(水和面包)是食物，动作应为 "喂养"，故选B。
6．句意：在接下来的几天里，我细心地照顾这只小鸟。A.quickly快速地；B.slowly缓慢地；C.carefully细心地；D.quietly安静地。根据后文checked its food and water first(先检查食物和水)，可知讲的是作者细心照顾小鸟，故选C。
7．句意：我清理盒子时和它说话，有时它会发出小小的声音回应，好像在回应我一样。A.believing in相信；B.complaining about抱怨；C.waving at挥手；D.responding to回应。根据made small sounds back(回以小声)是对 "我说话" 的 "回应"，故选D。
8．句意：看着它飞向天空，我感到很高兴。A.sad难过的；B.worried担心的；C.angry生气的；D.pleased高兴的。根据Watching it fly into the sky(看着它飞向天空)，可知小鸟康复并被放生是好事，"我" 的感受应是 "高兴的"，故选D。
9．句意：这次经历教会了我很多。A.experience经历；B.knowledge知识；C.adventure冒险；D.trouble麻烦。全文讲述的是救助小鸟的 "经历"，故选A。
10．句意：我希望每个人在动物需要我们时都能帮助它们，因为每个生命都很重要。A.them他们；B.it它；C.me我；D.us我们。句子主语是 everyone(每个人)，宾语是animals(动物)，结合选项可知讲的是动物需要我们的帮助，故选D。
二、阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)
（2025八下·深圳期末） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
China has started testing a pet-friendly service on some high-speed trains between Beijing and Shanghai since April 9, 2025.
This service enables passengers to book a special place for their cats or dogs, and is being tested on 10 trains between five major stations: Beijing South, Jinan West, Nanjing South, Hangzhou East and Shanghai Hongqiao. Passengers must book tickets through the 12306 website at least two days before their travel.
Each pet must be a healthy cat or dog, weighing no more than 15 kg and no taller than 40cm. A pet health card is needed for this service.
·During the trip, pets are placed in special boxes. Workers check the pets at least every two hours. Water can be provided if necessary, but owners' feeding and mid-journey visits are not allowed.
Passengers with pets must arrive 2-6 hours early to finish the check-in. After arrival, owners can collect their pets within one hour through text messages or phone calls. During the testing period（时期）, prices are 30% lower. For example, the Beijing-Shanghai route (over 1, 000km)costs 460 yuan instead of 658 yuan. Besides, a trip under 1, 000 km costs 360 yuan.
Many pet owners are excited after hearing the news. However, some worry that pets will feel unpleasant. A woman from Shanghai with two cats said, "I hope there will be special carriages where pets can stay with their owners in the future. " To solve this problem, railway officials（官员） said they were planning to improve travel services for pet owners.
11．Which is the probable date for a passenger to travel with his dog on a high-speed train
A．April 92. 24. B．June 9, 2024.
C．March 1, 2025. D．April 10, 2025.
12．What can we learn from paragraphs 3 and 4
A．Owners need to present a pet health card.
B．Owners can bring a 2. 5 kg rabbit on the train.
C．Pets can be visited by owners during the trip.
D．Pets are checked every one hour by train workers.
13．Why are owners required to arrive 2-6 hours early
A．To book special boxes for pets.
B．To complete the strict check-in.
C．To prepare food and water for pets.
D．To buy cheaper tickets ahead of time.
14．How much does the Nanjing-Hangzhou pet service(256km)cost during the testing
A．658 yuan. B．558 yuan. C．460 yuan. D．360 yuan.
15．What might the railway officials do in the future according to the passage
A．Provide more food and drinks for pets.
B．Cut down the time of check-in before travel.
C．Offer special carriages for owners with pets.
D．Allow more types of pets to enjoy this service.
【答案】11．D
12．A
13．B
14．D
15．C
【知识点】说明文；交通方式；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了中国自2025年4月9日起在北京和上海之间的一些高铁上开始测试宠物友好服务。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
11．细节理解题。根据China has started testing a pet - friendly service on some high - speed trains between Beijing and Shanghai since April 9, 2025.可知从2025年4月9日开始测试宠物友好服务，故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据Each pet must be a healthy cat or dog, weighing no more than 15 kg and no taller than 40cm. A pet health card is needed for this service.可知宠物必须是健康的猫或狗，有体重和身高限制，且需要宠物健康卡，故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据Passengers with pets must arrive 2-6 hours early to finish the check-in.可知带宠物的乘客要提前到达完成值机，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据Besides,a trip under 1,000 km costs 360 yuan.可知1000公里以下的行程费用是360元，南京-杭州距离256公里，在1000公里以下，故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据A woman from Shanghai with two cats said, 'I hope there will be special carriages where pets can stay with their owners in the future.' To solve this problem, railway officials said they were planning to improve travel services for pet owners.可知一位上海女士希望未来有能让宠物和主人待在一起的特殊车厢，铁路官员表示计划改善宠物主人的旅行服务，故选C。
（2025八下·深圳期末） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was the last chance the aliens gave before killing the human beings. A team of grandfathers was chosen to compete against the aliens in an important football match!
Everyone hated these old guys and only their grandchildren were willing to train them. However, the only training was getting together to hear them tell their old stories and adventures over and over again.
When the aliens arrived to discuss when the game should be played, one of the grandchildren came up with a great idea.
"The game will take place in 1960. "
"In 1960 But that was more than 50 years ago!" replied the aliens.
"You' re going to fight a war against the Earth and you don't even have time machines "
"Of course we do! Tomorrow we will travel back in time and the game will be played. It will be shown on television for all to see. "
The strong and powerful aliens entered the time machine, followed by a group of weak old men. But, as the years rolled back, the aliens became small and weak, turning into children once more. The grandparents, on the other hand, grew hair, lost their wrinkles（皱纹）and became young and strong again. They were now able to show off the heroic skills they had described to their grandchildren in their granddad stories.
The wise old grandfathers with their young and strong bodies easily beat the team of aliens. When they travelled back to the present day, they became old again but this time no one made fun of them or mocked（嘲笑）their age. Instead, they were treated as real heroes.
16．Why was the football match important
A．Because it was a special match against the aliens.
B．Because the game would take place more than 50 years ago.
C．Because a team of grandfathers would take part in the game. .
D．Because it would decide whether human beings would be killed.
17．What was the grandfathers' training like before the match :
A．They practised football every day with skillful coaches.
B．Their grandchildren listened to their old stories repeatedly.
C．The government helped them improve their football skills.
D．They learned football skills from the football games on TV.
18．Why did the grandchildren suggest playing the game in 1960
A．Because the aliens didn't have time-travel technology.
B．Because it was a year with perfect weather for football.
C．Because the grandfathers were young and strong at that time.
D．Because they wanted to trick the aliens into using time machines.
19．Which of the following can best replace the underlined word "heroic"
A．courageous B．basic C．important D．practical
20．Which is the best title for the story
A．Aliens' Secret Time-Travel Plan
B．How to Train an Elderly Football Team
C．Grandchildren: Grandfathers' Best Supporters
D．Grandfathers: From Mocked Old Men to Heroes
【答案】16．D
17．B
18．C
19．A
20．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了外星人在杀死人类之前给了一次机会，让一群祖父们代表人类与他们进行一场重要的足球比赛。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
16．细节理解题。根据It was the last chance the aliens gave before killing the human beings(这是外星人在消灭人类之前给的最后机会)，由此可知，比赛的结果将决定人类是否会被杀害，这是其重要性的核心原因。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据the only training was getting together to hear them tell their old stories and adventures over and over again可知训练内容只是聚在一起听他们反复讲过去的故事和经历，而参与训练的是他们的孙子孙女，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据But, as the years rolled back, the aliens became small and weak, turning into children once more. The grandparents, on the other hand, grew hair, lost their wrinkles（皱纹）and became young and strong again. They were now able to show off the heroic skills they had described to their grandchildren in their granddad stories.(但是，随着岁月的流逝，外星人变得又小又弱，再次变成了孩子。另一方面，祖父母长出了头发，皱纹消失了，又变得年轻强壮了。他们现在能够展示他们在祖父故事中向孙辈描述的英雄技能)，可知回到1960年，祖父们会变得年轻强壮，能展示他们在故事中描述的英勇技能，故选C。
19．词义猜测题。A.有勇气的；B.基础的；C.重要的；D.实际的。根据heroic所在句子They were now able to show off the heroic skills they had described to their grandchildren in their granddad stories.可知结合语境，祖父们在故事中描述的技能应该是英勇的，故选A。
20．标题选择题。根据文章可知讲述了祖父们代表人类与外星人进行足球比赛，开始时被嘲笑，通过回到过去变得年轻强壮打败外星人，回来后成为真正的英雄，D选项Grandfathers: From Mocked Old Men to Heroes，准确概括了祖父们从被嘲笑到成为英雄的过程，符合文章主旨，故选D。
（2025八下·深圳期末） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
New artificial intelligence (AI) tool can be used to forecast our future health conditions. according to the scientists in London. Scientists from a number of different universities and hospitals have been trying out a tool called Foresight.
It has been trained on the healthcare data （数据）of real patients, and it uses deep learning to pick out patterns in the data and identify future diseases, medicine, and conditions. In other words, it's a simulation （模拟） of what someone's future health will look like.
The results of the tests on Foresight have come out in The Lancet Digital Health. Three different models of Foresight were trained on sets of health data from more than 800, 000 patients in the UK and the US.
In order to check how correct Foresight was, the scientists compared its forecasts with the medical records from a smaller number of patients they studied. It's said that its forecasting reports were 88% correct.
"But this isn't a tool for forecasting the future, " said Zeljko Kraljevic, the study's first writer, "and it isn't designed to help patients diagnose （诊断） themselves. " He said it could be used to help doctors to make decisions about a patient. "The more data it receives, the better it gets, " he added.
The scientists need more testing on the tool, and they' re looking for hospitals to help test a high-graded model called Foresight 2.
21．What can Foresight be used to do
A．Offer all kinds of people's healthcare data.
B．Help people learn about the medical knowledge.
C．Provide doctors with treatment plans for patients.
D．Forecast the patients' health conditions in the future.
22．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us
A．How Foresight works. B．How great Foresight is.
C．What the simulation is. D．How the simulation works.
23．What does the writer try to tell us by using "more than 800, 000 patients" in Paragraph 3
A．Scientists were correct. B．Patients were unhealthy.
C．Foresight was believable D．Health data were detailed.
24．What can we infer about Foresight
①It can forecast a person's future life.
②Patients can diagnose themselves by it.
③It will play more and more important roles.
④It is a doctor's helper in diagnosing patients.
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④
25．What is the purpose of this passage
A．To show the difficulties of using AI in medical checks.
B．To introduce a new AI tool that helps forecast health conditions.
C．To encourage patients to use Foresight for more self health checks.
D．To explain why scientists needed 800, 000 patient records for AI raining.
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．C
24．C
25．B
【知识点】细节理解；推理判断；段落大意；文章大意；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了一种名为Foresight的新人工智能工具。
【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．细节理解题。根据New artificial intelligence(AI)tool can be used to forecast our future health conditions. according to the scientists in London. Scientists from a number of different universities and hospitals have been trying out a tool called Foresight.(新的人工智能工具可用于预测我们未来的健康状况。据伦敦的科学家称。来自多所大学和医院的科学家一直在尝试一种名为Foresight的工具)，可知Foresight可用于预测人们未来的健康状况，故选D。
22．段落大意题。根据It has been trained on the healthcare data(数据)of real patients, and it uses deep learning to pick out patterns in the data and identify future diseases, medicine, and conditions. In other words, it's a simulation(模拟)of what someone's future health will look like.(它已经在真实患者的医疗数据上进行了训练，并使用深度学习来挑选数据中的模式，并识别未来的疾病、药物和病症。换句话说，这是对某人未来健康状况的模拟)，可知该段核心是Foresight 如何工作，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据Three different models of Foresight were trained on sets of health data from more than 800, 000 patients in the UK and the US.(根据英国和美国80多万名患者的健康数据集，对三种不同的远见模型进行了训练)，可知用大量的患者数据来训练Foresight，结合后文提到其预测报告准确率达88%，说明使用大量数据训练使得Foresight的结果更可信，故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据第五段But this isn't a tool for forecasting the future,said Zeljko Kraljevic,the study's first writer,and it isn't designed to help patients diagnose(诊断)themselves.He said it could be used to help doctors to make decisions about a patient.The more data it receives,the better it gets,he added.表明Foresight不是预测未来生活的工具，患者不能用它自我诊断，它可以帮助医生做决策，且接收的数据越多越好。第六段The scientists need more testing on the tool, and they' re looking for hospitals to help test a high-graded model called Foresight 2.说明科学家还在对它进行更多测试，未来可能会发挥更重要的作用。①It can forecast a person's future life.与文中"这不是预测未来的工具"不符，错误。②Patients can diagnose themselves by it.，与文中"不是设计用来帮助患者自我诊断"不符，错误。③It will play more and more important roles.根据还在测试和寻找医院测试更高级模型，可推断未来会发挥更重要作用，正确。④t is a doctor's helper in diagnosing patients.，与文中"可以帮助医生做决策"相符，正确。故选C。
25．文章大意题。根据文章开篇就提到New artificial intelligence(AI)tool can be used to forecast our future health conditions. according to the scientists in London.Scientists from a number of different universities and hospitals have been trying out a tool called Foresight.(新的人工智能工具可用于预测我们未来的健康状况。据伦敦的科学家称。来自多所大学和医院的科学家一直在尝试一种名为Foresight的工具)，接着围绕Foresight展开，介绍它的工作原理、测试情况、作用等，整体是在介绍这个新的AI工具。故选B。
三、阅读理解(40分)第二节短文填空(共5小题，每小题2分)
（2025八下·深圳期末） 阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整 连贯。
A The reasons for the endangerment of animals are different. B. Moreover, they also have great scientific and medical values. C. By doing so, we can appreciate the beauty of endangered animals. D. Only in this way can we ensure the survival of endangered animals. E. As a result, thousands of species have become endangered or died out. F. They also try to call on the government to take action to protect animals.
Animals are an important part of nature, yet throughout history, humans have caused great harm to them. Many animals have been killed for their fur, feathers, or meat. 　26． 　
　27． 　 Firstly, the destruction of living space is a major reason. With the development of cities and industries, the living areas of wild animals are being destroyed. Secondly, illegal hunting also brings a serious problem. For example, many endangered animals are hunted for their valuable body parts.
Endangered animals play an important role in keeping ecological balance (生态平衡). Each species (物种)has its own place in nature, and the dying-out of any species can lead to a series of ecological problems. 　28． 　 They may provide important information for the development in science and medicine.
Fortunately, many people and organizations are working hard to protect endangered animals.
Some groups raise money to build homes for animals. 　29． 　 Many countries have already passed laws to stop the killing and trading of endangered species.
However, protecting endangered animals is still a long-term task. As students, we should raise our awareness of animal protection and join in voluntary activities. We should also avoid buying products made of endangered animals and support sustainable(可持续的)development　30． 　
【答案】26．E；27．A；28．B；29．F；30．D
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】主要讲了强调动物在自然生态及科学医学领域的重要价值，指出动物面临濒危的现状与原因，阐述各方为保护濒危动物所做的努力，呼吁人们尤其是学生积极行动起来，共同承担起保护濒危动物的责任。
A.The reasons for the endangerment of animals are different.动物濒危的原因是不同的。
B.Moreover, they also have great scientific and medical values.此外，它们还具有很高的科学和医学价值。
C.By doing so, we can appreciate the beauty of endangered animals.通过这样做，我们可以欣赏濒危动物的美丽。
D.Only in this way can we ensure the survival of endangered animals.只有这样，我们才能确保濒危动物的生存。
E.As a result, thousands of species have become endangered or died out.因此，成千上万的物种已经濒临灭绝。
F.They also try to call on the government to take action to protect animals.他们还试图呼吁政府采取行动保护动物。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案，最后通读全文确定正确答案。
26．根据前文humans have caused great harm to them.Many animals have been killed for their fur,feathers,or meat(人类对动物造成巨大伤害，许多动物因皮毛、羽毛或肉被杀害)，空格处需承接 "人类伤害" 带来的后果。结合选项E选项As a result,thousands of species have become endangered or died out(结果，成千上万的物种濒临灭绝或已经灭绝)中as a result呼应前文的 "伤害"，引出物种濒危的结果，逻辑连贯。gx E.
27．根据后文Firstly,the destruction of living space... Secondly, illegal hunting...(第一，栖息地破坏…… 第二，非法捕猎……)，是在具体列举 "动物濒危的原因"。结合选项A选项The reasons for the endangerment of animals are different(动物濒危的原因各不相同)作为总起句，引出下文的原因列举，符合段落结构(总—分)。故选A。
28．根据前文Endangered animals play an important role in keeping ecological balance(濒危动物对维持生态平衡很重要)，空格处需补充动物的其他价值。结合选项B选项Moreover,they also have great scientific and medical values(此外，它们还有重要的科学和医学价值)中Moreover表递进，与后文They may provide important information for science and medicine(为科学和医学提供信息)呼应，补充了动物的另一价值。故选B。
29．根据前文many people and organizations are working hard to protect endangered animals.Some groups raise money to build homes for animals(人们和组织努力保护动物，一些团体筹钱建栖息地)，空格处需延续 "保护行动" 的内容。结合选项F选项 They also try to call on the government to take action to protect animals(他们还呼吁政府采取行动保护动物)中also与前文的 some groups... 并列，列举另一保护措施，符合逻辑。故选F。
30．根据前文As students,we should raise awareness...avoid buying products...support sustainable development(学生应提高意识、不买动物制品、支持可持续发展)，空格处需总结保护行动的目的。结合选项D选项Only in this way can we ensure the survival of endangered animals(只有这样，我们才能确保濒危动物的生存)中in this way指代前文的保护措施，总结行动的意义，收束全文。故选D。
四、阅读理解(40分)第三节信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1.5分)
（2025八下·深圳期末） 下面的材料 A~F 分别介绍了机器人博览会上的六款机器人。请根据五位参会者的情 况，选出他们最感兴趣的一款机器人。
A. The Rescue Bot can help find people under broken houses in earthquakes. It has special eyes to see people and it can take them to a safe place. B. The Educator Bot is used to teach math, science and English at school. It plays games with students and helps them learn better. C. The Tour Guide Bot is good for trips. It walks around places and never gets lost. It also tells interesting stories about places of interest. D. The Health Bot can check the patients' body temperature, blood pressure and oxygen levels. It also helps the doctors record the patients' health information. E. The Artist Bot can draw well. It makes nice pictures and colorful paintings by drawing in different ways with the help of AI. F. The Fitness Bot helps people do sports. It makes plans and shows how to exercise right while giving people encouragement at the same time.
31．Miss Lee is a Math teacher. Her students think her classes are boring. She wants a robot to teach students with fun videos and games. 　 　
32．John is helping on an earthquake site. Many people are under the broken houses. He needs a robot. to find these people and save them. 　 　
33．Amy starts to do exercise at the gym. She wants a robot to tell her how to exercise properly and make a practical plan for her. 　 　
34．Sophia is interested in tourist attractions, but she is afraid of getting lost. She needs a robot to show her around and tell her stories. 　 　
35．Mr. Smith works in an art museum. He wants to present something special in a new show. He needs a robot that can draw impressive pictures. 　 　
【答案】31．B
32．A
33．F
34．C
35．E
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了六种不同功能的机器人。
【点评】考查配对阅读，首先读懂题目要求，然后抓住关键词句，从选项中找到相关语句，理解句意，选择正确答案。
31．根据Miss Lee is a Math teacher. Her students think her classes are boring. She wants a robot to teach students with fun videos and games.可知李老师是数学老师，她的学生觉得她的课很无聊，她想要一个能用有趣的视频和游戏来教学生的机器人。结合选项B选项The Educator Bot is used to teach math, science and English at school. It plays games with students and helps them learn better.(教育机器人用于在学校教授数学、科学和英语。它和学生玩游戏，帮助他们学得更好)，与李老师的需求相匹配，故选B。
32．根据John is helping on an earthquake site. Many people are under the broken houses. He needs a robot. to find these people and save them.可知约翰在地震现场帮忙，很多人被压在倒塌的房子下面，他需要一个机器人来找到这些人并拯救他们。结合选项A选项The Rescue Bot can help find people under broken houses in earthquakes.It has special eyes to see people and it can take them to a safe place.(救援机器人可以帮助在地震中找到倒塌房屋下的人。它有特殊的眼睛可以看到人，并能把他们带到安全的地方)，符合约翰的需求，故选A。
33．根据Amy starts to do exercise at the gym. She wants a robot to tell her how to exercise properly and make a practical plan for her.可知艾米开始在健身房锻炼，她想要一个机器人告诉她如何正确锻炼，并为她制定一个实用的计划。结合选项F选项The Fitness Bot helps people do sports. It makes plans and shows how to exercise right while giving people encouragement at the same time.(健身机器人帮助人们做运动。它制定计划，展示如何正确锻炼，同时给予人们鼓励)，与艾米的需求相符，故选F。
34．根据Sophia is interested in tourist attractions, but she is afraid of getting lost. She needs a robot to show her around and tell her stories.可知索菲亚对旅游景点感兴趣，但她害怕迷路，她需要一个机器人带她四处看看并给她讲故事。结合选项C选项The Tour Guide Bot is good for trips. It walks around places and never gets lost. It also tells interesting stories about places of interest.(导游机器人适合旅行。它在各个地方走动，从不迷路。它还会讲述关于名胜古迹的有趣故事)，满足索菲亚的需求，故选C。
35．根据Mr. Smith works in an art museum. He wants to present something special in a new show. He needs a robot that can draw impressive pictures.可知史密斯先生在艺术博物馆工作，他想在一个新的展览中展示一些特别的东西，他需要一个能画出令人印象深刻的画作的机器人。结合选项E选项The Artist Bot can draw well. It makes nice pictures and colorful paintings by drawing in different ways with the help of AI.(艺术家机器人画画很好。它借助人工智能以不同的方式绘制出漂亮的图片和色彩斑斓的画作)，符合史密斯先生的需求，故选E。
五、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分)
（2025八下·深圳期末） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将 答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
As a famous Chinese science fiction writer, Liu Cixin has amazed the readers all over the world with his creative works. He is the first 　36． 　(Asia) writer to win the Hugo Awards. Liu once worked as a software engineer and began his writing career in 　37． 　1990s. Liu's adventure in the area of science fiction turned into more than four million words of works. He 　38． 　(become) a leading person in this type of writing so far.
His best-seller The Three-Body Problem　39． 　(write) about ten years ago. It is popular with readers because of its wonderful story and the deep 　40． 　(explore) of the relationship between science and human boings. It not only holds readers' attention but also makes them think about the mysteries of the universe in it.
Liu's writing style is special. He mixes science 　41． 　 poetic symbols to create a fantastic reading experience. Besides, Liu has also done a lot to help more people know about science fiction.
　42． 　The Three-Body Problem is a great success, Liu stills keeps working hard on new books. With the development of AI, the world has 　43． 　(great) changed. Liu expresses his 　44． 　(worry) and expectations about writing. He encourages young writers to look for new ways to attract readers and widen the space of imagination in　45． 　(they) storytelling.
【答案】36．Asian；37．the；38．has become；39．was written；40．exploration；41．with；42．Although/Though；43．greatly；44．worries；45．their
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了著名中国科幻作家刘慈欣。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先浏览文章大意，然后理解单词词义及词性，最后结合单词的用法确定单词正确形式，仔细检查答案是否正确。
36．句意：他是首位获得雨果奖的亚洲作家。Asia亚洲，名词。writer作家，名词，形容词修饰名词，Asia的形容词是Asian，亚洲的，故填Asian。
37．句意：刘慈欣曾是一名软件工程师，于20世纪90年代开始他的写作生涯。in the+年代的复数，表示在第几世纪，固定搭配，故填the。
38．句意：到目前为止，他已成为这类写作的领军人物。become成为，实义动词。so far表明时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是单数he，所以用has，become的过去分词是become，故填has become。
39．句意：他的畅销书《三体》大约写于十年前。write写，实义动词。主语his best seller是动作write的承受者，ago表明时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语seller是单数，所以用was，write的过去分词是written，故填was written。
40．句意：它因精彩的故事以及对科学与人类关系的深刻探索而深受读者喜爱。explore探索，实义动词。deep深的，形容词，修饰名词，explore的名词是exploration，不可数名词，故填exploration。
41．句意：他将科学与诗意的象征相结合，创造出奇妙的阅读体验。mix...with...把......相结合，固定搭配，故填with。
42．句意：尽管《三体》取得了巨大成功，刘慈欣仍在努力创作新书。The Three-Body Problem is a great success 《三体》取得了巨大成功 ，Liu stills keeps working hard on new books刘慈欣仍在努力创作新书，可知前后句表示让步，although/though尽管，连词，注意句首首字母大写，故填Although/Though。
43．句意：随着人工智能的发展，世界发生了巨大的变化。great极大的，形容词。change改变，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，great的副词是greatly，极大地，故填greatly。
44．句意：刘慈欣表达了他对写作的担忧与期待。worry担心，可数名词。and连接并列成分，expectations是复数，所以worry用复数worries，故填worried。
45．句意：他鼓励年轻作家寻找新的方式吸引读者，并在他们的故事创作中拓宽想象空间。they他们，主格，做主语。storytelling故事，名词，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词是their他们的，故填their。
六、书面表达(15分)
46．（2025八下·深圳期末） 李明住在深圳某小区，楼上新搬来的邻居怀特先生养了一只宠物狗，给李明及其他居 民带来困扰。请你以李明的身份，给怀特先生写一封英文信，需包含以下内容：
宠物狗已带来的问题 1. 经常半夜或清晨吠叫； 2. 在电梯里乱跳； 3. 弄脏小区道路：
文明养狗的建议 1. 训练宠物狗在夜晚保持安静； 2. 在电梯里牵狗绳； 3. ……
表达愿望 ……
要求：
1. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4. 标点正确，书面整洁。
参考词汇： disturb(v. 打扰) clcvator(n. 电 梯 ) leash (n. 狗绳)
DearMr:White,
I'm Li Ming, your downstairsneighbor:I'm writing to
Best wishes,
Li Ming
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mr: White,
I'm Li Ming, your downstairs neighbor: I'm writing to express my concern about your petdog. Your pet dog is lovely but it has caused some problems. First, it often barks loudly atmidnight orearly in the morning, which disturbs our sleep. Second, when in the elevator, the dog jumps around, making people feel unsafe. Also, it often leaves mess on the community roads.To solve these problems, here are some suggestions. Could you please train your dog to stayqulet while we'resleeping And it would be great if you use a leash in the elevator. Besides, remember to clean up after your dog in our community. I believe that we can all live in harmony if my advice is taken. Thanks for yourunderstanding.
Best wishes,
Li Ming
【知识点】应用文写作；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；记叙文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍宠物狗带来的问题。时态是一般现在时，首先介绍宠物狗带来的问题；然后介绍文明养狗的建议；最后表达自己的愿望。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作者明确指出了宠物狗带来的三个问题，涵盖了题目要求的要点。针对上述问题，作者给出了相应的文明养狗建议，同样满足了题目要求。作者表达了希望邻居能接受建议，大家和谐相处的愿望(I believe that we can all live in harmony if my advice is taken. Thanks for your understanding)，使信件内容完整。语言准确，使用了恰当的词汇来描述问题和提出建议，如disturb、unsafe、leash、clean up等，准确地传达了信息。语法正确，信件中语法使用正确，没有明显的语法错误，如时态、语态、主谓一致等。例如，使用了一般现在时来描述宠物狗带来的问题和提出建议，符合语境。条理清晰，结构合理，采用了总分总的结构。开头表明写信目的，中间分别阐述问题和提出建议，结尾表达愿望，层次分明，条理清晰。过渡自然，使用了First、Second、Also等连接词来引出不同的问题，使问题的阐述有条理；在提出建议时，使用了Could you please...And it would be great if...Besides等表达，使建议的提出自然流畅。
1 / 1广东省深圳市深圳中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
一、第一部分选择题(50分)I. 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分)
（2025八下·深圳期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最 佳选项。
Last Sunday, I went to a 1． with my parents. The sun was shining, and the trees looked green and tall. While we were walking along a small path, we heard a weak cry. We 2． and saw a little bird lying on the ground. Its left wing was 3． , and it couldn't stand up. My mom said, "Let's take it home and try to help. "
At home, I found an old 4． and put some soft towels inside for its home. Then, I 5． it with some water and small pieces of bread. My dad searched on his phone and said, "We need to keep it warm and protect its wing. "
Over the next few days, I took care of the little bird 6． . Every morning, I checked its food and water first. I talked to it while cleaning the box, and sometimes it made s mal l sounds back, as if it was 7． me.
Gradually, the bird got stronger. Its wing became better, and it could fly a little in the room. Finally, when it was healthy enough, we took the bird back to the park and set it free. Watching it fly into the sky, I felt 8． . I knew that I had done a good thing to protect a little life.
This 9． teaches me a lot. When we see animals in trouble, we should be kind and do what we can. I hope everyone will help animals when they need 10． , because every life is important.
1．A． park B． 200 C． forest D． mountain
2．A． looked down B． looked up
C． turned left D． turned right
3．A． cute B． common C． hurt D． wonderful
4．A． bag B． box C． pot D． cage
5．A． played B． fed C． covered D． filled
6．A． quickly B． slowly C． carefully D． quietly
7．A． believing in B． complaining about
C． waving at D． responding to
8．A． sad B． worried C． angry D． pleased
9．A． experience B． knowledge C． adventure D． trouble
10．A． them B． it C． me D． us
二、阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)
（2025八下·深圳期末） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
China has started testing a pet-friendly service on some high-speed trains between Beijing and Shanghai since April 9, 2025.
This service enables passengers to book a special place for their cats or dogs, and is being tested on 10 trains between five major stations: Beijing South, Jinan West, Nanjing South, Hangzhou East and Shanghai Hongqiao. Passengers must book tickets through the 12306 website at least two days before their travel.
Each pet must be a healthy cat or dog, weighing no more than 15 kg and no taller than 40cm. A pet health card is needed for this service.
·During the trip, pets are placed in special boxes. Workers check the pets at least every two hours. Water can be provided if necessary, but owners' feeding and mid-journey visits are not allowed.
Passengers with pets must arrive 2-6 hours early to finish the check-in. After arrival, owners can collect their pets within one hour through text messages or phone calls. During the testing period（时期）, prices are 30% lower. For example, the Beijing-Shanghai route (over 1, 000km)costs 460 yuan instead of 658 yuan. Besides, a trip under 1, 000 km costs 360 yuan.
Many pet owners are excited after hearing the news. However, some worry that pets will feel unpleasant. A woman from Shanghai with two cats said, "I hope there will be special carriages where pets can stay with their owners in the future. " To solve this problem, railway officials（官员） said they were planning to improve travel services for pet owners.
11．Which is the probable date for a passenger to travel with his dog on a high-speed train
A．April 92. 24. B．June 9, 2024.
C．March 1, 2025. D．April 10, 2025.
12．What can we learn from paragraphs 3 and 4
A．Owners need to present a pet health card.
B．Owners can bring a 2. 5 kg rabbit on the train.
C．Pets can be visited by owners during the trip.
D．Pets are checked every one hour by train workers.
13．Why are owners required to arrive 2-6 hours early
A．To book special boxes for pets.
B．To complete the strict check-in.
C．To prepare food and water for pets.
D．To buy cheaper tickets ahead of time.
14．How much does the Nanjing-Hangzhou pet service(256km)cost during the testing
A．658 yuan. B．558 yuan. C．460 yuan. D．360 yuan.
15．What might the railway officials do in the future according to the passage
A．Provide more food and drinks for pets.
B．Cut down the time of check-in before travel.
C．Offer special carriages for owners with pets.
D．Allow more types of pets to enjoy this service.
（2025八下·深圳期末） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was the last chance the aliens gave before killing the human beings. A team of grandfathers was chosen to compete against the aliens in an important football match!
Everyone hated these old guys and only their grandchildren were willing to train them. However, the only training was getting together to hear them tell their old stories and adventures over and over again.
When the aliens arrived to discuss when the game should be played, one of the grandchildren came up with a great idea.
"The game will take place in 1960. "
"In 1960 But that was more than 50 years ago!" replied the aliens.
"You' re going to fight a war against the Earth and you don't even have time machines "
"Of course we do! Tomorrow we will travel back in time and the game will be played. It will be shown on television for all to see. "
The strong and powerful aliens entered the time machine, followed by a group of weak old men. But, as the years rolled back, the aliens became small and weak, turning into children once more. The grandparents, on the other hand, grew hair, lost their wrinkles（皱纹）and became young and strong again. They were now able to show off the heroic skills they had described to their grandchildren in their granddad stories.
The wise old grandfathers with their young and strong bodies easily beat the team of aliens. When they travelled back to the present day, they became old again but this time no one made fun of them or mocked（嘲笑）their age. Instead, they were treated as real heroes.
16．Why was the football match important
A．Because it was a special match against the aliens.
B．Because the game would take place more than 50 years ago.
C．Because a team of grandfathers would take part in the game. .
D．Because it would decide whether human beings would be killed.
17．What was the grandfathers' training like before the match :
A．They practised football every day with skillful coaches.
B．Their grandchildren listened to their old stories repeatedly.
C．The government helped them improve their football skills.
D．They learned football skills from the football games on TV.
18．Why did the grandchildren suggest playing the game in 1960
A．Because the aliens didn't have time-travel technology.
B．Because it was a year with perfect weather for football.
C．Because the grandfathers were young and strong at that time.
D．Because they wanted to trick the aliens into using time machines.
19．Which of the following can best replace the underlined word "heroic"
A．courageous B．basic C．important D．practical
20．Which is the best title for the story
A．Aliens' Secret Time-Travel Plan
B．How to Train an Elderly Football Team
C．Grandchildren: Grandfathers' Best Supporters
D．Grandfathers: From Mocked Old Men to Heroes
（2025八下·深圳期末） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
New artificial intelligence (AI) tool can be used to forecast our future health conditions. according to the scientists in London. Scientists from a number of different universities and hospitals have been trying out a tool called Foresight.
It has been trained on the healthcare data （数据）of real patients, and it uses deep learning to pick out patterns in the data and identify future diseases, medicine, and conditions. In other words, it's a simulation （模拟） of what someone's future health will look like.
The results of the tests on Foresight have come out in The Lancet Digital Health. Three different models of Foresight were trained on sets of health data from more than 800, 000 patients in the UK and the US.
In order to check how correct Foresight was, the scientists compared its forecasts with the medical records from a smaller number of patients they studied. It's said that its forecasting reports were 88% correct.
"But this isn't a tool for forecasting the future, " said Zeljko Kraljevic, the study's first writer, "and it isn't designed to help patients diagnose （诊断） themselves. " He said it could be used to help doctors to make decisions about a patient. "The more data it receives, the better it gets, " he added.
The scientists need more testing on the tool, and they' re looking for hospitals to help test a high-graded model called Foresight 2.
21．What can Foresight be used to do
A．Offer all kinds of people's healthcare data.
B．Help people learn about the medical knowledge.
C．Provide doctors with treatment plans for patients.
D．Forecast the patients' health conditions in the future.
22．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us
A．How Foresight works. B．How great Foresight is.
C．What the simulation is. D．How the simulation works.
23．What does the writer try to tell us by using "more than 800, 000 patients" in Paragraph 3
A．Scientists were correct. B．Patients were unhealthy.
C．Foresight was believable D．Health data were detailed.
24．What can we infer about Foresight
①It can forecast a person's future life.
②Patients can diagnose themselves by it.
③It will play more and more important roles.
④It is a doctor's helper in diagnosing patients.
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④
25．What is the purpose of this passage
A．To show the difficulties of using AI in medical checks.
B．To introduce a new AI tool that helps forecast health conditions.
C．To encourage patients to use Foresight for more self health checks.
D．To explain why scientists needed 800, 000 patient records for AI raining.
三、阅读理解(40分)第二节短文填空(共5小题，每小题2分)
（2025八下·深圳期末） 阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整 连贯。
A The reasons for the endangerment of animals are different. B. Moreover, they also have great scientific and medical values. C. By doing so, we can appreciate the beauty of endangered animals. D. Only in this way can we ensure the survival of endangered animals. E. As a result, thousands of species have become endangered or died out. F. They also try to call on the government to take action to protect animals.
Animals are an important part of nature, yet throughout history, humans have caused great harm to them. Many animals have been killed for their fur, feathers, or meat. 　26． 　
　27． 　 Firstly, the destruction of living space is a major reason. With the development of cities and industries, the living areas of wild animals are being destroyed. Secondly, illegal hunting also brings a serious problem. For example, many endangered animals are hunted for their valuable body parts.
Endangered animals play an important role in keeping ecological balance (生态平衡). Each species (物种)has its own place in nature, and the dying-out of any species can lead to a series of ecological problems. 　28． 　 They may provide important information for the development in science and medicine.
Fortunately, many people and organizations are working hard to protect endangered animals.
Some groups raise money to build homes for animals. 　29． 　 Many countries have already passed laws to stop the killing and trading of endangered species.
However, protecting endangered animals is still a long-term task. As students, we should raise our awareness of animal protection and join in voluntary activities. We should also avoid buying products made of endangered animals and support sustainable(可持续的)development　30． 　
四、阅读理解(40分)第三节信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1.5分)
（2025八下·深圳期末） 下面的材料 A~F 分别介绍了机器人博览会上的六款机器人。请根据五位参会者的情 况，选出他们最感兴趣的一款机器人。
A. The Rescue Bot can help find people under broken houses in earthquakes. It has special eyes to see people and it can take them to a safe place. B. The Educator Bot is used to teach math, science and English at school. It plays games with students and helps them learn better. C. The Tour Guide Bot is good for trips. It walks around places and never gets lost. It also tells interesting stories about places of interest. D. The Health Bot can check the patients' body temperature, blood pressure and oxygen levels. It also helps the doctors record the patients' health information. E. The Artist Bot can draw well. It makes nice pictures and colorful paintings by drawing in different ways with the help of AI. F. The Fitness Bot helps people do sports. It makes plans and shows how to exercise right while giving people encouragement at the same time.
31．Miss Lee is a Math teacher. Her students think her classes are boring. She wants a robot to teach students with fun videos and games. 　 　
32．John is helping on an earthquake site. Many people are under the broken houses. He needs a robot. to find these people and save them. 　 　
33．Amy starts to do exercise at the gym. She wants a robot to tell her how to exercise properly and make a practical plan for her. 　 　
34．Sophia is interested in tourist attractions, but she is afraid of getting lost. She needs a robot to show her around and tell her stories. 　 　
35．Mr. Smith works in an art museum. He wants to present something special in a new show. He needs a robot that can draw impressive pictures. 　 　
五、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分)
（2025八下·深圳期末） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将 答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
As a famous Chinese science fiction writer, Liu Cixin has amazed the readers all over the world with his creative works. He is the first 　36． 　(Asia) writer to win the Hugo Awards. Liu once worked as a software engineer and began his writing career in 　37． 　1990s. Liu's adventure in the area of science fiction turned into more than four million words of works. He 　38． 　(become) a leading person in this type of writing so far.
His best-seller The Three-Body Problem　39． 　(write) about ten years ago. It is popular with readers because of its wonderful story and the deep 　40． 　(explore) of the relationship between science and human boings. It not only holds readers' attention but also makes them think about the mysteries of the universe in it.
Liu's writing style is special. He mixes science 　41． 　 poetic symbols to create a fantastic reading experience. Besides, Liu has also done a lot to help more people know about science fiction.
　42． 　The Three-Body Problem is a great success, Liu stills keeps working hard on new books. With the development of AI, the world has 　43． 　(great) changed. Liu expresses his 　44． 　(worry) and expectations about writing. He encourages young writers to look for new ways to attract readers and widen the space of imagination in　45． 　(they) storytelling.
六、书面表达(15分)
46．（2025八下·深圳期末） 李明住在深圳某小区，楼上新搬来的邻居怀特先生养了一只宠物狗，给李明及其他居 民带来困扰。请你以李明的身份，给怀特先生写一封英文信，需包含以下内容：
宠物狗已带来的问题 1. 经常半夜或清晨吠叫； 2. 在电梯里乱跳； 3. 弄脏小区道路：
文明养狗的建议 1. 训练宠物狗在夜晚保持安静； 2. 在电梯里牵狗绳； 3. ……
表达愿望 ……
要求：
1. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4. 标点正确，书面整洁。
参考词汇： disturb(v. 打扰) clcvator(n. 电 梯 ) leash (n. 狗绳)
DearMr:White,
I'm Li Ming, your downstairsneighbor:I'm writing to
Best wishes,
Li Ming
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．A；3．C；4．B；5．B；6．C；7．D；8．D；9．A；10．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章通过救助小鸟的经历，传递了关爱动物、珍惜生命的主题。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：上周日，我和父母去了一个公园。A.park公园；B.zoo动物园；C.forest森林；D.mountain山。根据后文walking along a small path(沿着小路散步)，took the bird back to the park(把鸟带回公园放生)，可知地点是公园，故选A。
2．句意：我们低下头，看见一只小鸟躺在地上。A.looked down低下头；B.looked up抬起头；C.turned left向左转；D.turned right向右转。根据saw a little bird lying on the ground(看见一只小鸟躺在地上)，可知需要 "低下头" 才能看到，故选A。
3．句意：它的左翅膀受伤了，站不起来。A.cute可爱的；B.common普通的；C.hurt受伤的；D.wonderful极好的。根据couldn't stand up(站不起来)，可知小鸟翅膀状态不好，"受伤的" 符合语境，故选C。
4．句意：在家里，我找了一个旧盒子，在里面放了一些软毛巾作为它的家。A.bag袋子；B.box盒子；C.pot锅；D.cage笼子。结合put some soft towels inside for its home(放软毛巾当窝)，可知"盒子" 是适合小鸟临时居住的容器，故选B。
5．句意：然后，我用一些水和小块面包喂它。A.played玩耍；B.fed喂养；C.covered覆盖；D.filled装满。根据water and small pieces of bread(水和面包)是食物，动作应为 "喂养"，故选B。
6．句意：在接下来的几天里，我细心地照顾这只小鸟。A.quickly快速地；B.slowly缓慢地；C.carefully细心地；D.quietly安静地。根据后文checked its food and water first(先检查食物和水)，可知讲的是作者细心照顾小鸟，故选C。
7．句意：我清理盒子时和它说话，有时它会发出小小的声音回应，好像在回应我一样。A.believing in相信；B.complaining about抱怨；C.waving at挥手；D.responding to回应。根据made small sounds back(回以小声)是对 "我说话" 的 "回应"，故选D。
8．句意：看着它飞向天空，我感到很高兴。A.sad难过的；B.worried担心的；C.angry生气的；D.pleased高兴的。根据Watching it fly into the sky(看着它飞向天空)，可知小鸟康复并被放生是好事，"我" 的感受应是 "高兴的"，故选D。
9．句意：这次经历教会了我很多。A.experience经历；B.knowledge知识；C.adventure冒险；D.trouble麻烦。全文讲述的是救助小鸟的 "经历"，故选A。
10．句意：我希望每个人在动物需要我们时都能帮助它们，因为每个生命都很重要。A.them他们；B.it它；C.me我；D.us我们。句子主语是 everyone(每个人)，宾语是animals(动物)，结合选项可知讲的是动物需要我们的帮助，故选D。
【答案】11．D
12．A
13．B
14．D
15．C
【知识点】说明文；交通方式；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了中国自2025年4月9日起在北京和上海之间的一些高铁上开始测试宠物友好服务。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
11．细节理解题。根据China has started testing a pet - friendly service on some high - speed trains between Beijing and Shanghai since April 9, 2025.可知从2025年4月9日开始测试宠物友好服务，故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据Each pet must be a healthy cat or dog, weighing no more than 15 kg and no taller than 40cm. A pet health card is needed for this service.可知宠物必须是健康的猫或狗，有体重和身高限制，且需要宠物健康卡，故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据Passengers with pets must arrive 2-6 hours early to finish the check-in.可知带宠物的乘客要提前到达完成值机，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据Besides,a trip under 1,000 km costs 360 yuan.可知1000公里以下的行程费用是360元，南京-杭州距离256公里，在1000公里以下，故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据A woman from Shanghai with two cats said, 'I hope there will be special carriages where pets can stay with their owners in the future.' To solve this problem, railway officials said they were planning to improve travel services for pet owners.可知一位上海女士希望未来有能让宠物和主人待在一起的特殊车厢，铁路官员表示计划改善宠物主人的旅行服务，故选C。
【答案】16．D
17．B
18．C
19．A
20．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了外星人在杀死人类之前给了一次机会，让一群祖父们代表人类与他们进行一场重要的足球比赛。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
16．细节理解题。根据It was the last chance the aliens gave before killing the human beings(这是外星人在消灭人类之前给的最后机会)，由此可知，比赛的结果将决定人类是否会被杀害，这是其重要性的核心原因。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据the only training was getting together to hear them tell their old stories and adventures over and over again可知训练内容只是聚在一起听他们反复讲过去的故事和经历，而参与训练的是他们的孙子孙女，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据But, as the years rolled back, the aliens became small and weak, turning into children once more. The grandparents, on the other hand, grew hair, lost their wrinkles（皱纹）and became young and strong again. They were now able to show off the heroic skills they had described to their grandchildren in their granddad stories.(但是，随着岁月的流逝，外星人变得又小又弱，再次变成了孩子。另一方面，祖父母长出了头发，皱纹消失了，又变得年轻强壮了。他们现在能够展示他们在祖父故事中向孙辈描述的英雄技能)，可知回到1960年，祖父们会变得年轻强壮，能展示他们在故事中描述的英勇技能，故选C。
19．词义猜测题。A.有勇气的；B.基础的；C.重要的；D.实际的。根据heroic所在句子They were now able to show off the heroic skills they had described to their grandchildren in their granddad stories.可知结合语境，祖父们在故事中描述的技能应该是英勇的，故选A。
20．标题选择题。根据文章可知讲述了祖父们代表人类与外星人进行足球比赛，开始时被嘲笑，通过回到过去变得年轻强壮打败外星人，回来后成为真正的英雄，D选项Grandfathers: From Mocked Old Men to Heroes，准确概括了祖父们从被嘲笑到成为英雄的过程，符合文章主旨，故选D。
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．C
24．C
25．B
【知识点】细节理解；推理判断；段落大意；文章大意；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了一种名为Foresight的新人工智能工具。
【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．细节理解题。根据New artificial intelligence(AI)tool can be used to forecast our future health conditions. according to the scientists in London. Scientists from a number of different universities and hospitals have been trying out a tool called Foresight.(新的人工智能工具可用于预测我们未来的健康状况。据伦敦的科学家称。来自多所大学和医院的科学家一直在尝试一种名为Foresight的工具)，可知Foresight可用于预测人们未来的健康状况，故选D。
22．段落大意题。根据It has been trained on the healthcare data(数据)of real patients, and it uses deep learning to pick out patterns in the data and identify future diseases, medicine, and conditions. In other words, it's a simulation(模拟)of what someone's future health will look like.(它已经在真实患者的医疗数据上进行了训练，并使用深度学习来挑选数据中的模式，并识别未来的疾病、药物和病症。换句话说，这是对某人未来健康状况的模拟)，可知该段核心是Foresight 如何工作，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据Three different models of Foresight were trained on sets of health data from more than 800, 000 patients in the UK and the US.(根据英国和美国80多万名患者的健康数据集，对三种不同的远见模型进行了训练)，可知用大量的患者数据来训练Foresight，结合后文提到其预测报告准确率达88%，说明使用大量数据训练使得Foresight的结果更可信，故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据第五段But this isn't a tool for forecasting the future,said Zeljko Kraljevic,the study's first writer,and it isn't designed to help patients diagnose(诊断)themselves.He said it could be used to help doctors to make decisions about a patient.The more data it receives,the better it gets,he added.表明Foresight不是预测未来生活的工具，患者不能用它自我诊断，它可以帮助医生做决策，且接收的数据越多越好。第六段The scientists need more testing on the tool, and they' re looking for hospitals to help test a high-graded model called Foresight 2.说明科学家还在对它进行更多测试，未来可能会发挥更重要的作用。①It can forecast a person's future life.与文中"这不是预测未来的工具"不符，错误。②Patients can diagnose themselves by it.，与文中"不是设计用来帮助患者自我诊断"不符，错误。③It will play more and more important roles.根据还在测试和寻找医院测试更高级模型，可推断未来会发挥更重要作用，正确。④t is a doctor's helper in diagnosing patients.，与文中"可以帮助医生做决策"相符，正确。故选C。
25．文章大意题。根据文章开篇就提到New artificial intelligence(AI)tool can be used to forecast our future health conditions. according to the scientists in London.Scientists from a number of different universities and hospitals have been trying out a tool called Foresight.(新的人工智能工具可用于预测我们未来的健康状况。据伦敦的科学家称。来自多所大学和医院的科学家一直在尝试一种名为Foresight的工具)，接着围绕Foresight展开，介绍它的工作原理、测试情况、作用等，整体是在介绍这个新的AI工具。故选B。
【答案】26．E；27．A；28．B；29．F；30．D
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】主要讲了强调动物在自然生态及科学医学领域的重要价值，指出动物面临濒危的现状与原因，阐述各方为保护濒危动物所做的努力，呼吁人们尤其是学生积极行动起来，共同承担起保护濒危动物的责任。
A.The reasons for the endangerment of animals are different.动物濒危的原因是不同的。
B.Moreover, they also have great scientific and medical values.此外，它们还具有很高的科学和医学价值。
C.By doing so, we can appreciate the beauty of endangered animals.通过这样做，我们可以欣赏濒危动物的美丽。
D.Only in this way can we ensure the survival of endangered animals.只有这样，我们才能确保濒危动物的生存。
E.As a result, thousands of species have become endangered or died out.因此，成千上万的物种已经濒临灭绝。
F.They also try to call on the government to take action to protect animals.他们还试图呼吁政府采取行动保护动物。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案，最后通读全文确定正确答案。
26．根据前文humans have caused great harm to them.Many animals have been killed for their fur,feathers,or meat(人类对动物造成巨大伤害，许多动物因皮毛、羽毛或肉被杀害)，空格处需承接 "人类伤害" 带来的后果。结合选项E选项As a result,thousands of species have become endangered or died out(结果，成千上万的物种濒临灭绝或已经灭绝)中as a result呼应前文的 "伤害"，引出物种濒危的结果，逻辑连贯。gx E.
27．根据后文Firstly,the destruction of living space... Secondly, illegal hunting...(第一，栖息地破坏…… 第二，非法捕猎……)，是在具体列举 "动物濒危的原因"。结合选项A选项The reasons for the endangerment of animals are different(动物濒危的原因各不相同)作为总起句，引出下文的原因列举，符合段落结构(总—分)。故选A。
28．根据前文Endangered animals play an important role in keeping ecological balance(濒危动物对维持生态平衡很重要)，空格处需补充动物的其他价值。结合选项B选项Moreover,they also have great scientific and medical values(此外，它们还有重要的科学和医学价值)中Moreover表递进，与后文They may provide important information for science and medicine(为科学和医学提供信息)呼应，补充了动物的另一价值。故选B。
29．根据前文many people and organizations are working hard to protect endangered animals.Some groups raise money to build homes for animals(人们和组织努力保护动物，一些团体筹钱建栖息地)，空格处需延续 "保护行动" 的内容。结合选项F选项 They also try to call on the government to take action to protect animals(他们还呼吁政府采取行动保护动物)中also与前文的 some groups... 并列，列举另一保护措施，符合逻辑。故选F。
30．根据前文As students,we should raise awareness...avoid buying products...support sustainable development(学生应提高意识、不买动物制品、支持可持续发展)，空格处需总结保护行动的目的。结合选项D选项Only in this way can we ensure the survival of endangered animals(只有这样，我们才能确保濒危动物的生存)中in this way指代前文的保护措施，总结行动的意义，收束全文。故选D。
【答案】31．B
32．A
33．F
34．C
35．E
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了六种不同功能的机器人。
【点评】考查配对阅读，首先读懂题目要求，然后抓住关键词句，从选项中找到相关语句，理解句意，选择正确答案。
31．根据Miss Lee is a Math teacher. Her students think her classes are boring. She wants a robot to teach students with fun videos and games.可知李老师是数学老师，她的学生觉得她的课很无聊，她想要一个能用有趣的视频和游戏来教学生的机器人。结合选项B选项The Educator Bot is used to teach math, science and English at school. It plays games with students and helps them learn better.(教育机器人用于在学校教授数学、科学和英语。它和学生玩游戏，帮助他们学得更好)，与李老师的需求相匹配，故选B。
32．根据John is helping on an earthquake site. Many people are under the broken houses. He needs a robot. to find these people and save them.可知约翰在地震现场帮忙，很多人被压在倒塌的房子下面，他需要一个机器人来找到这些人并拯救他们。结合选项A选项The Rescue Bot can help find people under broken houses in earthquakes.It has special eyes to see people and it can take them to a safe place.(救援机器人可以帮助在地震中找到倒塌房屋下的人。它有特殊的眼睛可以看到人，并能把他们带到安全的地方)，符合约翰的需求，故选A。
33．根据Amy starts to do exercise at the gym. She wants a robot to tell her how to exercise properly and make a practical plan for her.可知艾米开始在健身房锻炼，她想要一个机器人告诉她如何正确锻炼，并为她制定一个实用的计划。结合选项F选项The Fitness Bot helps people do sports. It makes plans and shows how to exercise right while giving people encouragement at the same time.(健身机器人帮助人们做运动。它制定计划，展示如何正确锻炼，同时给予人们鼓励)，与艾米的需求相符，故选F。
34．根据Sophia is interested in tourist attractions, but she is afraid of getting lost. She needs a robot to show her around and tell her stories.可知索菲亚对旅游景点感兴趣，但她害怕迷路，她需要一个机器人带她四处看看并给她讲故事。结合选项C选项The Tour Guide Bot is good for trips. It walks around places and never gets lost. It also tells interesting stories about places of interest.(导游机器人适合旅行。它在各个地方走动，从不迷路。它还会讲述关于名胜古迹的有趣故事)，满足索菲亚的需求，故选C。
35．根据Mr. Smith works in an art museum. He wants to present something special in a new show. He needs a robot that can draw impressive pictures.可知史密斯先生在艺术博物馆工作，他想在一个新的展览中展示一些特别的东西，他需要一个能画出令人印象深刻的画作的机器人。结合选项E选项The Artist Bot can draw well. It makes nice pictures and colorful paintings by drawing in different ways with the help of AI.(艺术家机器人画画很好。它借助人工智能以不同的方式绘制出漂亮的图片和色彩斑斓的画作)，符合史密斯先生的需求，故选E。
【答案】36．Asian；37．the；38．has become；39．was written；40．exploration；41．with；42．Although/Though；43．greatly；44．worries；45．their
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了著名中国科幻作家刘慈欣。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先浏览文章大意，然后理解单词词义及词性，最后结合单词的用法确定单词正确形式，仔细检查答案是否正确。
36．句意：他是首位获得雨果奖的亚洲作家。Asia亚洲，名词。writer作家，名词，形容词修饰名词，Asia的形容词是Asian，亚洲的，故填Asian。
37．句意：刘慈欣曾是一名软件工程师，于20世纪90年代开始他的写作生涯。in the+年代的复数，表示在第几世纪，固定搭配，故填the。
38．句意：到目前为止，他已成为这类写作的领军人物。become成为，实义动词。so far表明时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是单数he，所以用has，become的过去分词是become，故填has become。
39．句意：他的畅销书《三体》大约写于十年前。write写，实义动词。主语his best seller是动作write的承受者，ago表明时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语seller是单数，所以用was，write的过去分词是written，故填was written。
40．句意：它因精彩的故事以及对科学与人类关系的深刻探索而深受读者喜爱。explore探索，实义动词。deep深的，形容词，修饰名词，explore的名词是exploration，不可数名词，故填exploration。
41．句意：他将科学与诗意的象征相结合，创造出奇妙的阅读体验。mix...with...把......相结合，固定搭配，故填with。
42．句意：尽管《三体》取得了巨大成功，刘慈欣仍在努力创作新书。The Three-Body Problem is a great success 《三体》取得了巨大成功 ，Liu stills keeps working hard on new books刘慈欣仍在努力创作新书，可知前后句表示让步，although/though尽管，连词，注意句首首字母大写，故填Although/Though。
43．句意：随着人工智能的发展，世界发生了巨大的变化。great极大的，形容词。change改变，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，great的副词是greatly，极大地，故填greatly。
44．句意：刘慈欣表达了他对写作的担忧与期待。worry担心，可数名词。and连接并列成分，expectations是复数，所以worry用复数worries，故填worried。
45．句意：他鼓励年轻作家寻找新的方式吸引读者，并在他们的故事创作中拓宽想象空间。they他们，主格，做主语。storytelling故事，名词，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词是their他们的，故填their。
46．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mr: White,
I'm Li Ming, your downstairs neighbor: I'm writing to express my concern about your petdog. Your pet dog is lovely but it has caused some problems. First, it often barks loudly atmidnight orearly in the morning, which disturbs our sleep. Second, when in the elevator, the dog jumps around, making people feel unsafe. Also, it often leaves mess on the community roads.To solve these problems, here are some suggestions. Could you please train your dog to stayqulet while we'resleeping And it would be great if you use a leash in the elevator. Besides, remember to clean up after your dog in our community. I believe that we can all live in harmony if my advice is taken. Thanks for yourunderstanding.
Best wishes,
Li Ming
【知识点】应用文写作；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；记叙文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍宠物狗带来的问题。时态是一般现在时，首先介绍宠物狗带来的问题；然后介绍文明养狗的建议；最后表达自己的愿望。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作者明确指出了宠物狗带来的三个问题，涵盖了题目要求的要点。针对上述问题，作者给出了相应的文明养狗建议，同样满足了题目要求。作者表达了希望邻居能接受建议，大家和谐相处的愿望(I believe that we can all live in harmony if my advice is taken. Thanks for your understanding)，使信件内容完整。语言准确，使用了恰当的词汇来描述问题和提出建议，如disturb、unsafe、leash、clean up等，准确地传达了信息。语法正确，信件中语法使用正确，没有明显的语法错误，如时态、语态、主谓一致等。例如，使用了一般现在时来描述宠物狗带来的问题和提出建议，符合语境。条理清晰，结构合理，采用了总分总的结构。开头表明写信目的，中间分别阐述问题和提出建议，结尾表达愿望，层次分明，条理清晰。过渡自然，使用了First、Second、Also等连接词来引出不同的问题，使问题的阐述有条理；在提出建议时，使用了Could you please...And it would be great if...Besides等表达，使建议的提出自然流畅。
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