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广东省深圳中学初中部2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷
一、第一部分选择题(50分)I. 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分)
（2025七下·深圳期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
I've always loved baseball since I was a kid. But I never thought I'd become a 1． . I was a baseball player in our college. My coach(教练)told me a famous team needed a player for a short time, and he wanted to know if I was. 2． the job. "You may only stay for a few days, "he said, "you will play on the team until the real players 3． . "But I said yes.
That "yes" was a turning point. When I joined the team, I found it was 4． , It was not like the quiet team before. There was dancing, funny videos, and everyone here was full of 5． Because of them, I started to relax and enjoy myself. I danced and joked.
Soon, I felt I was part of the team and tried my best on the field. I played in the first game and did well. I tried to. 6． game after game and helped the team to win many times. 7． I got a full contract(合同)and became a real member of the team. Together, we grew stronger and I. 8． four great years with the team.
Now, I am a 9． player, loved by fans. I've played in front of millions with other stars. All these happened just because I said yes to a small 10． In my opinion, sometimes saying "yes" can open a door to a whole new world.
1．A． star B． teacher C． fan D． student
2．A． honest in B． careful about
C． strict about D． interested in
3．A． agree B． ask C． arrive D． achieve
4．A． peaceful B． different C． slow D． easy
5．A． A, respect B． knowledge C． energy D． work
6．A． explore B． improve C． relax D． huny
7．A． Loudly B． Finally C． Suddenly D． Bravely
8．A． traded B． imagined C． found D． spent
9．A． A, popular B． clever C． healthy D． patient
10．A． topic B． fact C． chance D． gift
二、阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1. 5分)
（2025七下·深圳期末） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Can you imagine a sudden blackout(断电) Few people have experienced anything like the pover blackout that happened in Madrid on April 28, 2025.
It started at around 12:30 in the afternoon, and people first knew it when all the traffic lights went out at the same time. All the stores vere without electricity, making it impossible for people to buy anything. To everyone's surprise, people acted calmly(冷静地). Although the traffic lights went out, the roads still worked well. That is because both drivers and walkers showed great politeness to each other and the police came quickly to help control the traffic.
People had different opinions about the blackout. Some hoped things would return to normal quickly, mainly because they didn't want to lose their food in the fridges. Others said there was something good about it. Because schools ivere closed and there was no TV or Intenet, children ran outside to play. Parks and gardens were full of families having fun together. The children enjoyed outdoor games again—something they didn't do for a long time.
Finally, the lights were back on at 21:45 and the streets rang with cheers. The blackout teaches us a valuable lesson:the brightest light is never from electricity, but from the warmth of human kindness and community spirit.
11．How long did the blackout last
A．Around 7 hours. B．Around 9 hours.
C．Around 12 hours. D．Around 15 hours.
12．How did people first know the start ofthe blackout
A．The traffic was busy.
B．The police came to help.
C．The traffic lights stopped working.
D．They couldn't buy anything in stores.
13．Why did some people hope things would return to normal quickly
A．Because they didn't want the food in the fridges to go bad.
B．Because the schools were closed and children couldn't go to school
C．Because they couldn't watch TVor use the Internet during the blackout.
D．Because they wanted their children to play outside and enjoy outdoor games.
14．What can we learn about the blackout
A．Many people seemed afraid of the blackout.
B．Children got bored because they couldn't play outside.
C．The blackout helped some families spend more time together.
D．The roads still worked just because the police came quickly to help.
15．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage
A．Life. B．Sport. C．Health. D．Travel.
（2025七下·深圳期末） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Black Beauty's owner, Nicholas Skinner, was a man who ran a horse carriage(马车)business. One day, Black Beauty had to pull a family and their heavy bags. A young girl in the family saw Black Beauty's tiredness.
"Papa, "she said, "this horse is too tired to carry all these, "
But her father didn't listen to her. When they reached Ludgate Hill, Black Beauty suddenly fell to the ground, with its eyes full of sadness,
The girl cried, "Oh!It is all our fault(错误). "
People rushed to help and gave him water. A kind man took him to a doctor, who said Black Beauty needed six months'rest. Skinner felt unhappy but agreed to let Black Beauty rest for two weeks before a horse sale,
During those tvo weeks of rest, Black Beauty's energy slowly came back, Hiseves litup a tiny bit.
When the day of the sale arrived, many buyers cane but walked away when they saw Black Beauty's old scars (伤痕). Skinner felt bad, as he hoped to make a lot of money from
Black Beauty.
Suddenly, the kind-hearted man who rescued Black Beauty appeared, looking worried.
When Black Beauty saw the man, he raised his feet excitedly. Though Skinner asked for a very high price, the man paid and took Black Beauty away.
Black Beauty's new owner took good care of him, giving him love and care. There, Black Beauty forgot the past sadness and found the joy of life again.
16．What happened at the beginning
A．Black Beauty fell to the ground.
B．The girl's father agreed with her.
C．Black Beauty had to pull his owner.
D．The girl and Black Beauty became good friends.
17．What does the underlined sentence " Hiseves lit up a tiny bit."in paragraph 6 probably mean
A．Black Beauty needed more rest.
B．Black Beauty seemed a little livelier.
C．Black Beauty's eyes showed no light.
D．Black Beauty's eyes became a bit smaller.
18．Which picture shows the change of Black Beauty's feelings
A．
B．
C．
D．
19．What would Black Beauty's life probably be like in the future
A．He would be good friends with the girl.
B．He would live a happy life with love and care,
C．He would be sold again at a much higher price.
D．He would continue pulling people and their heavy bags.
20．What would be the best title for the story
A．A Horse at the Sale
B．Horse Carriage Business
C．The Sad Story of a Horse
D．Kindness Saved a Horse's Life
（2025七下·深圳期末） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The mangrove wetlands(红树林湿地)of Shenzhen's Futian and Hong Kong's Mai Po are very valuable. Every year, many waterbirds fly from East Asia to Australia. These wetlands are a key place for them to rest. These years, Shenzhen and Hong Kong have worked together to protect these important wetlands.
Why are these mangrove wetlands so important Because they are like nature's protectors. They make a natural wall, protecting coasts from big storms(暴风雨). Besides, the thick forest of mangrove frees provides a perfect home for birds. They build nests there and look after their babies. "Even during storms, baby birds are safe in the mangroves, "said Simon Wong from Hong Kong's nature team. What's more, mangroves help take in CO2 and clean the water. As a result, they are helpful for both nature and humans.
To protect the wetlands together, Shenzhen and Hong Kong have used different ways since 2023. One of them is to protect birds' homes with the help of modern AI technology. Thanks to their efforts, the population of endangered birds in the wetlands has grown. For example, there were only about 300 black-faced spoonbills(黑脸琵鹭)around 30 years ago. Now there are nearly 7, 000.
In November 2024, the two cities started a new part of their teamwork. The International Mangrove Center(IMC)in Shenzhen opened. The IMC does research on mangrove protection, shares useful ideas and gives classes to the public. Its opening helps Shenzhen and Hong Kong work better to protect the wetlands. It also shows the world how cities can join hands to protect the environment.
21．What does the underlined word "them "in paragraph 1 mean
A．Cities. B．Wetlands. C．Waterbirds. D．Mangroves.
22．What can we lean from paragraph 2
A．Mangroves are unsafe for baby birds.
B．Mangroves can protect tall buildings from storms.
C．Mangroves can produce a lot of CO2 and dirty water.
D．Mangroves are good for not only nature but also people.
23．Why does the writer talk about black-faced spoonbills' population
A．To introduce modem AI technology.
B．To tell readers what the birds look like.
C．To explain why endangered birds are important.
D．To show the success of protecting birds' homes.
24．What can we infer(推断)from the last paragraph
A．Students can do research on mangrove protection in the IMC.
B．The IMC guides cities to work better together and protect nature.
C．The IMC mainly helps the two cities to build more, mangrove forests.
D．People don't need to worry about wetland problems because of the IMC.
25．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Mangroves provide safe homes for waterbirds.
B．The IMC in Shenzhen helps protect the wetlands,
C．There are more black-faced spoonbills in Shenzhen.
D．The two cities protect the mangrove wetlands together,
三、第一部分选择题(50分)第二节阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题2分)
（2025七下·深圳期末） 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯
A. Take in less salt and drink more water. B. The water can fill part of your stomach(胃). C. However, it is not suitable for long-term use. D. Apples, lemons and berries are good choices. E. It can help keep your skin and teeth healthy as well. F. But not many people know it can even help lose weight.
Everybody knows drinking water is good for health. 　26． 　In fact, water can control your appetite(胃口)and burn fat. Here are sone tips about using water to lose weight.
Do your best to avoid high-calorie(高卡路里的)drinks like milk and cola. Instead, you can choose a glass of water. Water is 0 calorie and is the healthiest drink for you. If you miss the taste of sweet drinks, put fruit in water to make it tasty. 　27． 　
Have a glass of water before each meal. . 　28． 　In this way, you won't eat too much and you will lose weight little by little.
　29． 　Too much salt can stop your body from letting go water, and it will make your weight go up. You should avoid fast food whenever you can, because it is very high in salt.
To lose weight quickly in a few days, some people only drink water without eating anything. 　30． 　 If you do so, you may feel tired and sick. Remember, drinking water is just one part of losing weight. Eating healthy food and exercising are also very important.
四、第一部分选择题(50分)第三节信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1. 5分)
（2025七下·深圳期末） 下面的材料A~F 分别介绍了大鹏新区的六个景点，请根据Ben, Amy, Claire, Emily, David 五个人的情况，选择适合他们的景点。
A.Jiaochangwei This seaside village has many comfortable homestays(民宿). It's relaxing to lie on the beach and read a book all day. B.Xichong It has the longest beach in Shenzhen. If you look up at night, you'll see thousands of stars lighting up the sky. C.Dongshan Fishing Village Come and experience fishermen's life! You can try catching fish and enjoy the freshest seafood in local restaurants. D.Qiniang Mountain It's the second tallest mountain in Shenzhen. With sea on three sides, you can enjoy both hiking and seaside views. E.Dapeng Ancient City It's an ancicnt castle with over 600 years of history. Walk around it, and you'll find traditional houses and historic sites. F.Yangneikeng The famous movie The Mermaid was filmed here! Hike along the path on ride a bike, It's a great place to enjoy the sea view.
31．Ben hopes to ride a bike and enjoy sea view along the way.
32．Amy is interested in history. She plans to visit old buildings.
33．Claire loves taking photos. She wants to watch stars at night.
34．Emily enjoys hiking. She hopes to climb a seaside mountain.
35．David wants to try local seafood and explore fishermen's life.
五、第二部分非选择题(25分)II. 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分)
（2025七下·深圳期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Children in China are often called "the flowers of the country". Many people devoted their 　36． 　(life)to protecting these "flowers". Gu Fangzhou is one of them and known as "Sugar Pill Grandpa",
In 1955, a problem appeared. Polio(小儿麻痹症)broke out and hurt many kids. Some kids couldn't move their arms or legs well. Gu was worried 　37． 　 them because there was no good medicine. After seeing this, he decided 　38． 　(develop)a vaccine(疫苗).
In 1957, Gu built a team and started working on 　39． 　problem. When the liquid( 液体的)vaccine was ready, Gu tested it on. 　40． 　 (he). To make sure it was safe for kids, he even 　41． 　 (feed)it to his newborn son. 　42． 　(lucky), the vaccine worked. But Gu didn't stop. Keeping the liquid vaccine was hard, 　43． 　he made it into sweet sugar pills. The work of Gu and his. team was 　44． 　(success)and they saved lots of children. In 2000, the Chinese government said that the polio was completely ended in China.
Gu spent his whole life saving kids, His 　45． 　 (achieve)protects millions of Chinese children from polio. His story teaches us that we should be brave and try hard to solve problems.
六、书面表达(15分)
46．（2025七下·深圳期末） 假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Peter 最近给你来信，希望你能分享对于未来职业的想法。请你给他回信，内容需包括：
1. 你的理想职业是什么;
2. 你选择该职业的理由(①兴趣爱好；②……);
3. 你为实现职业目标的计划。
要求：
1. 词数为80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数);
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
How's everything going I'm writing to share my dream job with you.
What about your dream job I'm looking forward to your reply,
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．D；3．C；4．B；5．C；6．B；7．B；8．D；9．A；10．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章通过作者从一名普通大学生棒球运动员到职业棒球明星的成长经历。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。
1．句意：但我从未想过自己会成为一名明星。A.star明星；B.teacher老师；C.fan粉丝；D.student学生。根据后文I've played in front of millions with other stars.(我和其他明星一起在数百万人面前打球)，可知作者现在在数百万观众面前和其他明星一起打球，可知此处指成为明星，故选A。
2．句意：我的教练告诉我，一支著名的球队需要一名短期球员，他想知道我是否对这份工作感兴趣。A.honest in在……方面诚实；B.careful about对……小心；C.strict about对……严格；D.interested in对……感兴趣。if是否，根据My coach(教练)told me a famous team needed a player for a short time(我的教练告诉我，一支著名的球队在短时间内需要一名球员)，可知教练询问 "我" 是否愿意接受这份工作，核心是 "是否感兴趣"，故选D。
3．句意：你可能只会待几天，直到真正的球员到达。A.agree同意；B.ask询问；C.arrive到达；D.achieve实现。根据前句You may only stay for a few days(你只能呆几天)，结合选项可知讲的是直到真正的球员到来，故选C。
4．句意：当我加入球队时，我发现它很不一样。A.peaceful平静的；B.different不同的；C.slow缓慢的；D.easy容易的。根据后句It was not like the quiet team before.(它不像以前安静的球队)，可知讲的是球队氛围不同，故选B。
5．句意：这里有跳舞、有趣的视频，每个人都充满活力。A.respect尊重；B.knowledge知识；C.energy活力；D.work工作。根据前句There was dancing, funny videos(这里有跳舞、有趣的视频)，可知每个人充满了活力，故选C。
6．句意：我一场接一场地努力提升，帮助球队赢了很多次。A.explore探索；B.improve提升；C.relax放松；D.hurry匆忙。根据helped the team to win many times(帮助球队赢球许多次)，可知"我" 在不断 "提升" 自己的水平，故选B。
7．句意：最后，我得到了一份正式合同，成为了球队的正式成员。A.Loudly大声地；B.Finally最后；C.Suddenly突然；D.Bravely勇敢地。根据I got a full contract(合同)and became a real member of the team.(我得到了一份完整的合同，成为了团队的一员)，可知前文描述了 "我" 从短期球员到努力表现的过程，此处是结果，用 "最后" 符合逻辑，故选B。
8．句意：我们一起变得更强，我和球队共度了四年美好的时光。A.traded交易；B.imagined想象；C.found发现；D.spent度过。spent+时间+with sb.和某人共度时光，固定搭配，故选D。
9．句意：现在，我是一名受欢迎的球员，受到球迷的喜爱。A.popular受欢迎的；B.clever聪明的；C.healthy健康的；D.patient有耐心的。由loved by fans(受球迷喜爱)，可知"我" 是 "受欢迎的"，故选A。
10．句意：所有这一切都源于我对一个小机会说了 "好"。A.topic话题；B.fact事实；C.chance机会；D.gift礼物。根据全文可知教练提供的短期球员工作是一个 "机会"，"我" 接受了这个机会才开启后续经历，故选C。
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．A
14．C
15．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；数字计算；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章以2025年马德里大断电为背景，描述了断电期间的社会现象和人们的不同反应。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
11．数字计算题。根据It started at around 12:30 in the afternoon可知下午12:30左右开始停电)，Finally,the lights were back on at 21:45可知停电恢复于21:45(晚上9:45)。计算时间差是从12:30到21:45约为9小时。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据people first knew it when all the traffic lights went out at the same time可知当所有交通信号灯同时熄灭时，人们才第一次知道停电了，故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据Some hoped things would return to normal quickly, mainly because they didn't want to lose their food in the fridges(有些人希望尽快恢复正常，主要是因为他们不想失去冰箱里的食物)，可知担心食物变质。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据Parks and gardens were full of families having fun together(公园和花园里满是一起玩乐的家庭)，可知停电让一些家庭有了更多共处时间，故选C。
15．文章出处题。A.生活；B.体育；C.健康；D.旅游。根据文章讲述的是马德里一次停电事件中人们的反应、经历及从中得到的启示，属于日常生活范畴，故选A。
【答案】16．A
17．B
18．C
19．B
20．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了黑骏马的坎坷经历与最终救赎。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
16．细节理解题。根据文章开头描述 Black Beauty(黑骏马)需要拉一个家庭和他们的重行李，小女孩发现它很累并提醒父亲，但父亲不听。随后提到When they reached Ludgate Hill,Black Beauty suddenly fell to the ground(当他们到达Ludgate Hill时，黑骏马突然摔倒在地)，可知这是故事开篇发生的核心事件。故选A。
17．词义猜测题。根据His eyes lit up a tiny bit字面意为"他的眼睛亮了一点点"，结合前文Black Beauty's energy slowly came back(精力逐渐恢复)，可推断其含义为Black Beauty显得更有活力了。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据黑骏马的情感变化轨迹为：根据this horse is too tired to carry all these可知最初因劳累而tired(疲惫)；根据Black Beauty suddenly fell to the ground,with its eyes full of sadness可知摔倒时眼中满是悲伤；根据During those tvo weeks of rest, Black Beauty's energy slowly came back可知休息两周后精力恢复；根据When Black Beauty saw the man,he raised his feet excitedly.可知见到救过它的好心人时兴奋地抬起脚；根据There, Black Beauty forgot the past sadness and found the joy of life again.可知被新主人照顾后忘记过去的悲伤，重获生活的快乐。整体是从 "悲伤疲惫" 到 "兴奋快乐" 的积极变化，对应选项C的情感曲线。故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据Black Beauty's new owner took good care of him,giving him love and care.There,Black Beauty forgot the past sadness and found the joy of life again(黑骏马的新主人悉心照顾它，给予它关爱。在那里，它忘记了过去的悲伤，重新找到了生活的快乐)，可知可推断它未来会过着被爱与关怀的幸福生活。故选B。
20．标题选择题。根据文章可知主要讲了Black Beauty从被虐待到被拯救的过程，强调善良与关爱的重要性，可见 "善意拯救了马的生命" 是贯穿全文的主旨，最适合作为标题，故选D。
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．D
24．B
25．D
【知识点】环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代；标题选择
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了深圳和香港两座城市共同保护红树林湿地的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中找到关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
21．代词指代题。根据前文Every year,many waterbirds fly from East Asia to Australia.These wetlands are a key place for them to res可知每年许多水鸟从东亚飞往澳大利亚，这些湿地是它们休息的关键场所。此处them指代前文的waterbirds(水鸟)，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据As a result, they are helpful for both nature and humans可知它们对自然和人类都有益，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据Shenzhen and Hong Kong have worked together to protect these important wetlands.One of them is to protect birds' homes with the help of modern AI technology.Thanks to their efforts, the population of endangered birds in the wetlands has grown(深圳和香港共同努力保护这些重要湿地。其中之一是借助现代人工智能技术保护鸟类的家园。由于他们的努力，湿地中濒危鸟类的数量有所增长)，可知这一例子是为了具体说明保护鸟类栖息地的努力取得了成功。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据The International Mangrove Center(IMC)in Shenzhen opened.The IMC does research on mangrove protection, shares useful ideas and gives classes to the public.Its opening helps Shenzhen and Hong Kong work better to protect the wetlands.It also shows the world how cities can join hands to protect the environment.深圳国际红树林中心（IMC）开业。IMC对红树林保护进行研究，分享有用的想法，并向公众授课。它的开放有助于深圳和香港更好地保护湿地。它还向世界展示了城市如何携手保护环境)，由此可推断IMC指导城市更好地合作并保护自然，故选B。
25．文章大意题。根据全文围绕 "深圳福田和香港米埔的红树林湿地保护" 展开，第1段点明两地合作保护湿地，第2段讲湿地的重要性，第3段讲保护措施及成果，第4段讲国际红树林中心的成立进一步促进合作。核心是 "两座城市共同保护红树林湿地"，选项D最全面。故选D。
【答案】26．F；27．D；28．B；29．A；30．C
【知识点】议论文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】主要讲了每个人都知道喝水有益健康，但很少有人知道喝水还能帮助减肥。本文提供了一些关于利用水来减肥的建议。
A.Take in less salt and drink more water.少吃盐，多喝水。
B.The water can fill part of your stomach(胃).水可以填饱你的一部分胃。
C.However, it is not suitable for long-term use.但不适合长期使用。
D.Apples, lemons and berries are good choices.苹果、柠檬和浆果都是不错的选择。
E.It can help keep your skin and teeth healthy as well.它还有助于保持皮肤和牙齿的健康。
F.But not many people know it can even help lose weight.但很少有人知道它甚至可以帮助减肥。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解选项意思，然后根据文章大意和前后句句意及关键词句确定正确答案。
26．根据前文Everybody knows drinking water is good for health(每个人都知道喝水有益健康)，后文In fact, water can control your appetite and burn fat(事实上，水可以控制食欲、燃烧脂肪)，空格处需要衔接 "众所周知的好处" 与 "喝水能减肥这一不为人熟知的好处"，结合选项可知F选项But not many people know it can even help lose weight(但没多少人知道它甚至能帮助减肥)，符合逻辑，既转折又引出下文核心话题 "喝水减肥"。故选F。
27．根据前文If you miss the taste of sweet drinks,put fruit in water to make it tasty(如果想念甜饮料的味道，可以在水里放水果让它变美味)，空格处应列举适合放入水中的水果，结合选项D选项Apples, lemons and berries are good choices(苹果、柠檬和浆果都是不错的选择)，承接上文，具体说明水果种类，使建议更完整。故选D。
28．根据前文Have a glass of water before each meal(每餐前喝一杯水)，后文说明结果In this way,you won't eat too much(这样你就不会吃太多)，空格处需要解释 "餐前喝水能减少食量" 的原因，结合选项B选项The water can fill part of your stomach(水会填满一部分胃)，符合逻辑，解释了 "吃不多" 的原理。故选B。
29．根据后文Too much salt can stop your body from letting go water,and it will make your weight go up(过多的盐会阻止身体排水，使体重上升)，强调 "减少盐摄入" 的重要性。空格处应是本段主题句，A选项Take in less salt and drink more water(少摄入盐，多喝water)，既呼应 "少盐"，又紧扣 "喝水" 主题，总领全段。故选A。
30．根据前文some people only drink water without eating anything to lose weight quickly(有些人通过只喝水不吃饭快速减肥)，后文指出If you do so,you may feel tired and sick(这样做可能会感到疲劳和不适)。空格处需评价 "只喝水不吃饭" 的方法，结合选项C选项However,it is not suitable for long-term use(然而，这并不适合长期使用)，符合语境，既转折又引出下文的危害，衔接自然。故选C。
【答案】31．F
32．E
33．B
34．D
35．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要围绕大鹏新区的六个景点展开，分别介绍了每个景点的特色，然后根据Ben、Amy、Claire、Emily、David五个人的不同兴趣和需求，为他们推荐了适合的景点，旨在帮助人们根据自身情况选择合适的旅游地点。
【点评】考查配对阅读，首先读懂题目要求，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
31．根据Ben hopes to ride a bike and enjoy sea view along the way.可知Ben希望骑自行车并沿途欣赏海景。结合选项F选项Hike along the path or ride a bike.It's a great place to enjoy the sea view.可知可以沿着小路徒步或骑自行车，是欣赏海景的好地方，符合Ben的需求，故选F。
32．根据Amy is interested in history. She plans to visit old buildings.可知Amy对历史感兴趣，计划参观古老建筑。结合选项E选项It's an ancient castle with over 600 years of history.Walk around it,and you'll find traditional houses and historic sites.可知这是一个有600多年历史的古城堡，漫步其中能看到传统房屋和历史遗迹，符合Amy的喜好，故选E。
33．根据Claire loves taking photos. She wants to watch stars at night.可知Claire喜欢拍照，想在晚上看星星。结合选项B选项It has the longest beach in Shenzhen.If you look up at night,you'll see thousands of stars lighting up the sky.可知这里有深圳最长的海滩，晚上抬头能看到成千上万的星星照亮天空，适合喜欢拍照且想看星星的Claire，故选B。
34．根据Emily enjoys hiking. She hopes to climb a seaside mountain.可知Emily喜欢徒步旅行，希望能攀登一座海边山。结合选项D选项It's the second tallest mountain in Shenzhen.With sea on three sides,you can enjoy both hiking and seaside views.可知它是深圳第二高的山，三面环海，既能徒步又能欣赏海边景色，符合Emily的要求，故选D。
35．根据David wants to try local seafood and explore fishermen's life.可知David想品尝当地海鲜并探索渔民生活。结合选项C选项Come and experience fishermen's life!You can try catching fish and enjoy the freshest seafood in local restaurants.可知来这里可以体验渔民生活，尝试捕鱼并在当地餐馆享用最新鲜的海鲜，符合David的愿望，故选C。
【答案】36．lives；37．about；38．to develop；39．the；40．himself；41．fed；42．Luckily；43．so；44．successful；45．achievement
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了 "糖丸爷爷" 顾方舟为攻克小儿麻痹症所做的贡献。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先读懂文章大意，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查。
36．句意：许多人奉献自己的生命来保护这些 "花朵"。life生活，可数名词。devote one's life to...为…… 奉献生命，固定搭配，many people对应复数lives。故填lives。
37．句意：顾方舟为他们感到担忧，因为没有好的药物。be worried about...为…… 担忧，固定搭配，故填about。
38．句意：看到这种情况后，他决定研发一种疫苗。develop研究，实义动词。decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定搭配，故填to develop。
39．句意：1957 年，顾方舟组建了一个团队，开始着手解决这个问题。此处特指前文提到的 "小儿麻痹症" 问题，用定冠词the，表示特指，故填the。
40．句意：当液体疫苗研制成功后，顾方舟在自己身上做了试验。he他，主格，做主语。主语是Gu，此处指他自己，用反身代词himself。他自己，故填himself。
41．句意：为了确保疫苗对儿童安全，他甚至把疫苗喂给了自己刚出生的儿子。feed喂养，实义动词。全文时态为一般过去时，feed的过去式是fed。故填fed。
42．句意：幸运的是，疫苗起效了。lucky幸运的，形容词。副词修饰整个句子，用副词luckily，幸运地，注意句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
43．句意：保存液体疫苗很困难，因此他把它制成了甜甜的糖丸。Keeping the liquid vaccine was hard保存液体疫苗很困难，he made it into sweet sugar pills他把它制成了甜甜的糖丸，可知前后句是因果关系，前因后果，用连词so，因此，故填so。
44．句意：顾方舟和他的团队的工作取得了成功，他们拯救了许多儿童。success成功，名词。be动词was后接形容词作表语，success的形容词形式是successful，成功的，故填successful。
45．句意：他的成就保护了数百万中国儿童免受小儿麻痹症的侵害。achieve实现，实义动词。形容词性物主代词his后接名词，achieve的名词形式是achievement，此处指一项成就，用单数，故填achievement。
46．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Peter,
How's everything going I'm writing to share my dream job with you. I dream of becoming an English teacher when I grow up and guide students to explore the wonderful world of language.
I am eager to be an English teacher because I have a deep love for English. Reading English books and watching English movies allow me to explore different cultures. In addition, my English teacher, Ms. Brown, has greatly influenced me. Her classes are always lively and interesting. I hope to be a teacher like her and inspire students to fall in love with English.
I have clear plans to reach my goal. First, I'll work tirelessly to study English and improve my knowledge. Besides, I plan to join the English Club and practise speaking English every week.
What about your dream job I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般将来时；说明文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】 这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍未来的职业。时态是一般现在时和一般将来时。这篇回信采用了典型的三段式结构，条理清晰，符合书信类作文的常规写作模式。开头以问候语引出主题，即分享自己的梦想职业；中间段落详细阐述了理想职业、选择理由以及实现计划；结尾询问对方梦想职业并表达期待回复，首尾呼应，使文章结构完整。
【点评】作文严格按照题目要求，涵盖了理想职业、选择理由和实现计划三个方面的内容，且每个部分都有详细的阐述，没有遗漏要点。逻辑清晰，各部分之间过渡自然，层次分明。在阐述选择理由时，先说明自身兴趣，再引出老师的影响，逻辑连贯；实现计划部分按照学习和实践的顺序依次说明，条理清楚。语言丰富，词汇和句式的运用较为出色，能够准确、生动地表达自己的观点，展示了作者较好的英语语言功底。词汇运用，使用了丰富多样的词汇，如dream of、guide...to...、explore、be eager to、influence、lively、tirelessly、improve等，准确地表达了作者的想法和情感，使文章语言更加生动形象。句式结构，运用了多种句式，包括时间状语从句when I grow up，原因状语从句because I have a deep love for English，并列句Reading English books and watching English movies allow me to explore different cultures.以及一些简单句的组合，使文章节奏明快，富有变化。
1 / 1广东省深圳中学初中部2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷
一、第一部分选择题(50分)I. 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分)
（2025七下·深圳期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
I've always loved baseball since I was a kid. But I never thought I'd become a 1． . I was a baseball player in our college. My coach(教练)told me a famous team needed a player for a short time, and he wanted to know if I was. 2． the job. "You may only stay for a few days, "he said, "you will play on the team until the real players 3． . "But I said yes.
That "yes" was a turning point. When I joined the team, I found it was 4． , It was not like the quiet team before. There was dancing, funny videos, and everyone here was full of 5． Because of them, I started to relax and enjoy myself. I danced and joked.
Soon, I felt I was part of the team and tried my best on the field. I played in the first game and did well. I tried to. 6． game after game and helped the team to win many times. 7． I got a full contract(合同)and became a real member of the team. Together, we grew stronger and I. 8． four great years with the team.
Now, I am a 9． player, loved by fans. I've played in front of millions with other stars. All these happened just because I said yes to a small 10． In my opinion, sometimes saying "yes" can open a door to a whole new world.
1．A． star B． teacher C． fan D． student
2．A． honest in B． careful about
C． strict about D． interested in
3．A． agree B． ask C． arrive D． achieve
4．A． peaceful B． different C． slow D． easy
5．A． A, respect B． knowledge C． energy D． work
6．A． explore B． improve C． relax D． huny
7．A． Loudly B． Finally C． Suddenly D． Bravely
8．A． traded B． imagined C． found D． spent
9．A． A, popular B． clever C． healthy D． patient
10．A． topic B． fact C． chance D． gift
【答案】1．A；2．D；3．C；4．B；5．C；6．B；7．B；8．D；9．A；10．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章通过作者从一名普通大学生棒球运动员到职业棒球明星的成长经历。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。
1．句意：但我从未想过自己会成为一名明星。A.star明星；B.teacher老师；C.fan粉丝；D.student学生。根据后文I've played in front of millions with other stars.(我和其他明星一起在数百万人面前打球)，可知作者现在在数百万观众面前和其他明星一起打球，可知此处指成为明星，故选A。
2．句意：我的教练告诉我，一支著名的球队需要一名短期球员，他想知道我是否对这份工作感兴趣。A.honest in在……方面诚实；B.careful about对……小心；C.strict about对……严格；D.interested in对……感兴趣。if是否，根据My coach(教练)told me a famous team needed a player for a short time(我的教练告诉我，一支著名的球队在短时间内需要一名球员)，可知教练询问 "我" 是否愿意接受这份工作，核心是 "是否感兴趣"，故选D。
3．句意：你可能只会待几天，直到真正的球员到达。A.agree同意；B.ask询问；C.arrive到达；D.achieve实现。根据前句You may only stay for a few days(你只能呆几天)，结合选项可知讲的是直到真正的球员到来，故选C。
4．句意：当我加入球队时，我发现它很不一样。A.peaceful平静的；B.different不同的；C.slow缓慢的；D.easy容易的。根据后句It was not like the quiet team before.(它不像以前安静的球队)，可知讲的是球队氛围不同，故选B。
5．句意：这里有跳舞、有趣的视频，每个人都充满活力。A.respect尊重；B.knowledge知识；C.energy活力；D.work工作。根据前句There was dancing, funny videos(这里有跳舞、有趣的视频)，可知每个人充满了活力，故选C。
6．句意：我一场接一场地努力提升，帮助球队赢了很多次。A.explore探索；B.improve提升；C.relax放松；D.hurry匆忙。根据helped the team to win many times(帮助球队赢球许多次)，可知"我" 在不断 "提升" 自己的水平，故选B。
7．句意：最后，我得到了一份正式合同，成为了球队的正式成员。A.Loudly大声地；B.Finally最后；C.Suddenly突然；D.Bravely勇敢地。根据I got a full contract(合同)and became a real member of the team.(我得到了一份完整的合同，成为了团队的一员)，可知前文描述了 "我" 从短期球员到努力表现的过程，此处是结果，用 "最后" 符合逻辑，故选B。
8．句意：我们一起变得更强，我和球队共度了四年美好的时光。A.traded交易；B.imagined想象；C.found发现；D.spent度过。spent+时间+with sb.和某人共度时光，固定搭配，故选D。
9．句意：现在，我是一名受欢迎的球员，受到球迷的喜爱。A.popular受欢迎的；B.clever聪明的；C.healthy健康的；D.patient有耐心的。由loved by fans(受球迷喜爱)，可知"我" 是 "受欢迎的"，故选A。
10．句意：所有这一切都源于我对一个小机会说了 "好"。A.topic话题；B.fact事实；C.chance机会；D.gift礼物。根据全文可知教练提供的短期球员工作是一个 "机会"，"我" 接受了这个机会才开启后续经历，故选C。
二、阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1. 5分)
（2025七下·深圳期末） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Can you imagine a sudden blackout(断电) Few people have experienced anything like the pover blackout that happened in Madrid on April 28, 2025.
It started at around 12:30 in the afternoon, and people first knew it when all the traffic lights went out at the same time. All the stores vere without electricity, making it impossible for people to buy anything. To everyone's surprise, people acted calmly(冷静地). Although the traffic lights went out, the roads still worked well. That is because both drivers and walkers showed great politeness to each other and the police came quickly to help control the traffic.
People had different opinions about the blackout. Some hoped things would return to normal quickly, mainly because they didn't want to lose their food in the fridges. Others said there was something good about it. Because schools ivere closed and there was no TV or Intenet, children ran outside to play. Parks and gardens were full of families having fun together. The children enjoyed outdoor games again—something they didn't do for a long time.
Finally, the lights were back on at 21:45 and the streets rang with cheers. The blackout teaches us a valuable lesson:the brightest light is never from electricity, but from the warmth of human kindness and community spirit.
11．How long did the blackout last
A．Around 7 hours. B．Around 9 hours.
C．Around 12 hours. D．Around 15 hours.
12．How did people first know the start ofthe blackout
A．The traffic was busy.
B．The police came to help.
C．The traffic lights stopped working.
D．They couldn't buy anything in stores.
13．Why did some people hope things would return to normal quickly
A．Because they didn't want the food in the fridges to go bad.
B．Because the schools were closed and children couldn't go to school
C．Because they couldn't watch TVor use the Internet during the blackout.
D．Because they wanted their children to play outside and enjoy outdoor games.
14．What can we learn about the blackout
A．Many people seemed afraid of the blackout.
B．Children got bored because they couldn't play outside.
C．The blackout helped some families spend more time together.
D．The roads still worked just because the police came quickly to help.
15．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage
A．Life. B．Sport. C．Health. D．Travel.
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．A
14．C
15．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；数字计算；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章以2025年马德里大断电为背景，描述了断电期间的社会现象和人们的不同反应。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
11．数字计算题。根据It started at around 12:30 in the afternoon可知下午12:30左右开始停电)，Finally,the lights were back on at 21:45可知停电恢复于21:45(晚上9:45)。计算时间差是从12:30到21:45约为9小时。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据people first knew it when all the traffic lights went out at the same time可知当所有交通信号灯同时熄灭时，人们才第一次知道停电了，故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据Some hoped things would return to normal quickly, mainly because they didn't want to lose their food in the fridges(有些人希望尽快恢复正常，主要是因为他们不想失去冰箱里的食物)，可知担心食物变质。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据Parks and gardens were full of families having fun together(公园和花园里满是一起玩乐的家庭)，可知停电让一些家庭有了更多共处时间，故选C。
15．文章出处题。A.生活；B.体育；C.健康；D.旅游。根据文章讲述的是马德里一次停电事件中人们的反应、经历及从中得到的启示，属于日常生活范畴，故选A。
（2025七下·深圳期末） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Black Beauty's owner, Nicholas Skinner, was a man who ran a horse carriage(马车)business. One day, Black Beauty had to pull a family and their heavy bags. A young girl in the family saw Black Beauty's tiredness.
"Papa, "she said, "this horse is too tired to carry all these, "
But her father didn't listen to her. When they reached Ludgate Hill, Black Beauty suddenly fell to the ground, with its eyes full of sadness,
The girl cried, "Oh!It is all our fault(错误). "
People rushed to help and gave him water. A kind man took him to a doctor, who said Black Beauty needed six months'rest. Skinner felt unhappy but agreed to let Black Beauty rest for two weeks before a horse sale,
During those tvo weeks of rest, Black Beauty's energy slowly came back, Hiseves litup a tiny bit.
When the day of the sale arrived, many buyers cane but walked away when they saw Black Beauty's old scars (伤痕). Skinner felt bad, as he hoped to make a lot of money from
Black Beauty.
Suddenly, the kind-hearted man who rescued Black Beauty appeared, looking worried.
When Black Beauty saw the man, he raised his feet excitedly. Though Skinner asked for a very high price, the man paid and took Black Beauty away.
Black Beauty's new owner took good care of him, giving him love and care. There, Black Beauty forgot the past sadness and found the joy of life again.
16．What happened at the beginning
A．Black Beauty fell to the ground.
B．The girl's father agreed with her.
C．Black Beauty had to pull his owner.
D．The girl and Black Beauty became good friends.
17．What does the underlined sentence " Hiseves lit up a tiny bit."in paragraph 6 probably mean
A．Black Beauty needed more rest.
B．Black Beauty seemed a little livelier.
C．Black Beauty's eyes showed no light.
D．Black Beauty's eyes became a bit smaller.
18．Which picture shows the change of Black Beauty's feelings
A．
B．
C．
D．
19．What would Black Beauty's life probably be like in the future
A．He would be good friends with the girl.
B．He would live a happy life with love and care,
C．He would be sold again at a much higher price.
D．He would continue pulling people and their heavy bags.
20．What would be the best title for the story
A．A Horse at the Sale
B．Horse Carriage Business
C．The Sad Story of a Horse
D．Kindness Saved a Horse's Life
【答案】16．A
17．B
18．C
19．B
20．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了黑骏马的坎坷经历与最终救赎。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
16．细节理解题。根据文章开头描述 Black Beauty(黑骏马)需要拉一个家庭和他们的重行李，小女孩发现它很累并提醒父亲，但父亲不听。随后提到When they reached Ludgate Hill,Black Beauty suddenly fell to the ground(当他们到达Ludgate Hill时，黑骏马突然摔倒在地)，可知这是故事开篇发生的核心事件。故选A。
17．词义猜测题。根据His eyes lit up a tiny bit字面意为"他的眼睛亮了一点点"，结合前文Black Beauty's energy slowly came back(精力逐渐恢复)，可推断其含义为Black Beauty显得更有活力了。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据黑骏马的情感变化轨迹为：根据this horse is too tired to carry all these可知最初因劳累而tired(疲惫)；根据Black Beauty suddenly fell to the ground,with its eyes full of sadness可知摔倒时眼中满是悲伤；根据During those tvo weeks of rest, Black Beauty's energy slowly came back可知休息两周后精力恢复；根据When Black Beauty saw the man,he raised his feet excitedly.可知见到救过它的好心人时兴奋地抬起脚；根据There, Black Beauty forgot the past sadness and found the joy of life again.可知被新主人照顾后忘记过去的悲伤，重获生活的快乐。整体是从 "悲伤疲惫" 到 "兴奋快乐" 的积极变化，对应选项C的情感曲线。故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据Black Beauty's new owner took good care of him,giving him love and care.There,Black Beauty forgot the past sadness and found the joy of life again(黑骏马的新主人悉心照顾它，给予它关爱。在那里，它忘记了过去的悲伤，重新找到了生活的快乐)，可知可推断它未来会过着被爱与关怀的幸福生活。故选B。
20．标题选择题。根据文章可知主要讲了Black Beauty从被虐待到被拯救的过程，强调善良与关爱的重要性，可见 "善意拯救了马的生命" 是贯穿全文的主旨，最适合作为标题，故选D。
（2025七下·深圳期末） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The mangrove wetlands(红树林湿地)of Shenzhen's Futian and Hong Kong's Mai Po are very valuable. Every year, many waterbirds fly from East Asia to Australia. These wetlands are a key place for them to rest. These years, Shenzhen and Hong Kong have worked together to protect these important wetlands.
Why are these mangrove wetlands so important Because they are like nature's protectors. They make a natural wall, protecting coasts from big storms(暴风雨). Besides, the thick forest of mangrove frees provides a perfect home for birds. They build nests there and look after their babies. "Even during storms, baby birds are safe in the mangroves, "said Simon Wong from Hong Kong's nature team. What's more, mangroves help take in CO2 and clean the water. As a result, they are helpful for both nature and humans.
To protect the wetlands together, Shenzhen and Hong Kong have used different ways since 2023. One of them is to protect birds' homes with the help of modern AI technology. Thanks to their efforts, the population of endangered birds in the wetlands has grown. For example, there were only about 300 black-faced spoonbills(黑脸琵鹭)around 30 years ago. Now there are nearly 7, 000.
In November 2024, the two cities started a new part of their teamwork. The International Mangrove Center(IMC)in Shenzhen opened. The IMC does research on mangrove protection, shares useful ideas and gives classes to the public. Its opening helps Shenzhen and Hong Kong work better to protect the wetlands. It also shows the world how cities can join hands to protect the environment.
21．What does the underlined word "them "in paragraph 1 mean
A．Cities. B．Wetlands. C．Waterbirds. D．Mangroves.
22．What can we lean from paragraph 2
A．Mangroves are unsafe for baby birds.
B．Mangroves can protect tall buildings from storms.
C．Mangroves can produce a lot of CO2 and dirty water.
D．Mangroves are good for not only nature but also people.
23．Why does the writer talk about black-faced spoonbills' population
A．To introduce modem AI technology.
B．To tell readers what the birds look like.
C．To explain why endangered birds are important.
D．To show the success of protecting birds' homes.
24．What can we infer(推断)from the last paragraph
A．Students can do research on mangrove protection in the IMC.
B．The IMC guides cities to work better together and protect nature.
C．The IMC mainly helps the two cities to build more, mangrove forests.
D．People don't need to worry about wetland problems because of the IMC.
25．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Mangroves provide safe homes for waterbirds.
B．The IMC in Shenzhen helps protect the wetlands,
C．There are more black-faced spoonbills in Shenzhen.
D．The two cities protect the mangrove wetlands together,
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．D
24．B
25．D
【知识点】环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代；标题选择
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了深圳和香港两座城市共同保护红树林湿地的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中找到关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
21．代词指代题。根据前文Every year,many waterbirds fly from East Asia to Australia.These wetlands are a key place for them to res可知每年许多水鸟从东亚飞往澳大利亚，这些湿地是它们休息的关键场所。此处them指代前文的waterbirds(水鸟)，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据As a result, they are helpful for both nature and humans可知它们对自然和人类都有益，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据Shenzhen and Hong Kong have worked together to protect these important wetlands.One of them is to protect birds' homes with the help of modern AI technology.Thanks to their efforts, the population of endangered birds in the wetlands has grown(深圳和香港共同努力保护这些重要湿地。其中之一是借助现代人工智能技术保护鸟类的家园。由于他们的努力，湿地中濒危鸟类的数量有所增长)，可知这一例子是为了具体说明保护鸟类栖息地的努力取得了成功。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据The International Mangrove Center(IMC)in Shenzhen opened.The IMC does research on mangrove protection, shares useful ideas and gives classes to the public.Its opening helps Shenzhen and Hong Kong work better to protect the wetlands.It also shows the world how cities can join hands to protect the environment.深圳国际红树林中心（IMC）开业。IMC对红树林保护进行研究，分享有用的想法，并向公众授课。它的开放有助于深圳和香港更好地保护湿地。它还向世界展示了城市如何携手保护环境)，由此可推断IMC指导城市更好地合作并保护自然，故选B。
25．文章大意题。根据全文围绕 "深圳福田和香港米埔的红树林湿地保护" 展开，第1段点明两地合作保护湿地，第2段讲湿地的重要性，第3段讲保护措施及成果，第4段讲国际红树林中心的成立进一步促进合作。核心是 "两座城市共同保护红树林湿地"，选项D最全面。故选D。
三、第一部分选择题(50分)第二节阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题2分)
（2025七下·深圳期末） 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯
A. Take in less salt and drink more water. B. The water can fill part of your stomach(胃). C. However, it is not suitable for long-term use. D. Apples, lemons and berries are good choices. E. It can help keep your skin and teeth healthy as well. F. But not many people know it can even help lose weight.
Everybody knows drinking water is good for health. 　26． 　In fact, water can control your appetite(胃口)and burn fat. Here are sone tips about using water to lose weight.
Do your best to avoid high-calorie(高卡路里的)drinks like milk and cola. Instead, you can choose a glass of water. Water is 0 calorie and is the healthiest drink for you. If you miss the taste of sweet drinks, put fruit in water to make it tasty. 　27． 　
Have a glass of water before each meal. . 　28． 　In this way, you won't eat too much and you will lose weight little by little.
　29． 　Too much salt can stop your body from letting go water, and it will make your weight go up. You should avoid fast food whenever you can, because it is very high in salt.
To lose weight quickly in a few days, some people only drink water without eating anything. 　30． 　 If you do so, you may feel tired and sick. Remember, drinking water is just one part of losing weight. Eating healthy food and exercising are also very important.
【答案】26．F；27．D；28．B；29．A；30．C
【知识点】议论文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】主要讲了每个人都知道喝水有益健康，但很少有人知道喝水还能帮助减肥。本文提供了一些关于利用水来减肥的建议。
A.Take in less salt and drink more water.少吃盐，多喝水。
B.The water can fill part of your stomach(胃).水可以填饱你的一部分胃。
C.However, it is not suitable for long-term use.但不适合长期使用。
D.Apples, lemons and berries are good choices.苹果、柠檬和浆果都是不错的选择。
E.It can help keep your skin and teeth healthy as well.它还有助于保持皮肤和牙齿的健康。
F.But not many people know it can even help lose weight.但很少有人知道它甚至可以帮助减肥。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解选项意思，然后根据文章大意和前后句句意及关键词句确定正确答案。
26．根据前文Everybody knows drinking water is good for health(每个人都知道喝水有益健康)，后文In fact, water can control your appetite and burn fat(事实上，水可以控制食欲、燃烧脂肪)，空格处需要衔接 "众所周知的好处" 与 "喝水能减肥这一不为人熟知的好处"，结合选项可知F选项But not many people know it can even help lose weight(但没多少人知道它甚至能帮助减肥)，符合逻辑，既转折又引出下文核心话题 "喝水减肥"。故选F。
27．根据前文If you miss the taste of sweet drinks,put fruit in water to make it tasty(如果想念甜饮料的味道，可以在水里放水果让它变美味)，空格处应列举适合放入水中的水果，结合选项D选项Apples, lemons and berries are good choices(苹果、柠檬和浆果都是不错的选择)，承接上文，具体说明水果种类，使建议更完整。故选D。
28．根据前文Have a glass of water before each meal(每餐前喝一杯水)，后文说明结果In this way,you won't eat too much(这样你就不会吃太多)，空格处需要解释 "餐前喝水能减少食量" 的原因，结合选项B选项The water can fill part of your stomach(水会填满一部分胃)，符合逻辑，解释了 "吃不多" 的原理。故选B。
29．根据后文Too much salt can stop your body from letting go water,and it will make your weight go up(过多的盐会阻止身体排水，使体重上升)，强调 "减少盐摄入" 的重要性。空格处应是本段主题句，A选项Take in less salt and drink more water(少摄入盐，多喝water)，既呼应 "少盐"，又紧扣 "喝水" 主题，总领全段。故选A。
30．根据前文some people only drink water without eating anything to lose weight quickly(有些人通过只喝水不吃饭快速减肥)，后文指出If you do so,you may feel tired and sick(这样做可能会感到疲劳和不适)。空格处需评价 "只喝水不吃饭" 的方法，结合选项C选项However,it is not suitable for long-term use(然而，这并不适合长期使用)，符合语境，既转折又引出下文的危害，衔接自然。故选C。
四、第一部分选择题(50分)第三节信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1. 5分)
（2025七下·深圳期末） 下面的材料A~F 分别介绍了大鹏新区的六个景点，请根据Ben, Amy, Claire, Emily, David 五个人的情况，选择适合他们的景点。
A.Jiaochangwei This seaside village has many comfortable homestays(民宿). It's relaxing to lie on the beach and read a book all day. B.Xichong It has the longest beach in Shenzhen. If you look up at night, you'll see thousands of stars lighting up the sky. C.Dongshan Fishing Village Come and experience fishermen's life! You can try catching fish and enjoy the freshest seafood in local restaurants. D.Qiniang Mountain It's the second tallest mountain in Shenzhen. With sea on three sides, you can enjoy both hiking and seaside views. E.Dapeng Ancient City It's an ancicnt castle with over 600 years of history. Walk around it, and you'll find traditional houses and historic sites. F.Yangneikeng The famous movie The Mermaid was filmed here! Hike along the path on ride a bike, It's a great place to enjoy the sea view.
31．Ben hopes to ride a bike and enjoy sea view along the way.
32．Amy is interested in history. She plans to visit old buildings.
33．Claire loves taking photos. She wants to watch stars at night.
34．Emily enjoys hiking. She hopes to climb a seaside mountain.
35．David wants to try local seafood and explore fishermen's life.
【答案】31．F
32．E
33．B
34．D
35．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要围绕大鹏新区的六个景点展开，分别介绍了每个景点的特色，然后根据Ben、Amy、Claire、Emily、David五个人的不同兴趣和需求，为他们推荐了适合的景点，旨在帮助人们根据自身情况选择合适的旅游地点。
【点评】考查配对阅读，首先读懂题目要求，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
31．根据Ben hopes to ride a bike and enjoy sea view along the way.可知Ben希望骑自行车并沿途欣赏海景。结合选项F选项Hike along the path or ride a bike.It's a great place to enjoy the sea view.可知可以沿着小路徒步或骑自行车，是欣赏海景的好地方，符合Ben的需求，故选F。
32．根据Amy is interested in history. She plans to visit old buildings.可知Amy对历史感兴趣，计划参观古老建筑。结合选项E选项It's an ancient castle with over 600 years of history.Walk around it,and you'll find traditional houses and historic sites.可知这是一个有600多年历史的古城堡，漫步其中能看到传统房屋和历史遗迹，符合Amy的喜好，故选E。
33．根据Claire loves taking photos. She wants to watch stars at night.可知Claire喜欢拍照，想在晚上看星星。结合选项B选项It has the longest beach in Shenzhen.If you look up at night,you'll see thousands of stars lighting up the sky.可知这里有深圳最长的海滩，晚上抬头能看到成千上万的星星照亮天空，适合喜欢拍照且想看星星的Claire，故选B。
34．根据Emily enjoys hiking. She hopes to climb a seaside mountain.可知Emily喜欢徒步旅行，希望能攀登一座海边山。结合选项D选项It's the second tallest mountain in Shenzhen.With sea on three sides,you can enjoy both hiking and seaside views.可知它是深圳第二高的山，三面环海，既能徒步又能欣赏海边景色，符合Emily的要求，故选D。
35．根据David wants to try local seafood and explore fishermen's life.可知David想品尝当地海鲜并探索渔民生活。结合选项C选项Come and experience fishermen's life!You can try catching fish and enjoy the freshest seafood in local restaurants.可知来这里可以体验渔民生活，尝试捕鱼并在当地餐馆享用最新鲜的海鲜，符合David的愿望，故选C。
五、第二部分非选择题(25分)II. 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分)
（2025七下·深圳期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Children in China are often called "the flowers of the country". Many people devoted their 　36． 　(life)to protecting these "flowers". Gu Fangzhou is one of them and known as "Sugar Pill Grandpa",
In 1955, a problem appeared. Polio(小儿麻痹症)broke out and hurt many kids. Some kids couldn't move their arms or legs well. Gu was worried 　37． 　 them because there was no good medicine. After seeing this, he decided 　38． 　(develop)a vaccine(疫苗).
In 1957, Gu built a team and started working on 　39． 　problem. When the liquid( 液体的)vaccine was ready, Gu tested it on. 　40． 　 (he). To make sure it was safe for kids, he even 　41． 　 (feed)it to his newborn son. 　42． 　(lucky), the vaccine worked. But Gu didn't stop. Keeping the liquid vaccine was hard, 　43． 　he made it into sweet sugar pills. The work of Gu and his. team was 　44． 　(success)and they saved lots of children. In 2000, the Chinese government said that the polio was completely ended in China.
Gu spent his whole life saving kids, His 　45． 　 (achieve)protects millions of Chinese children from polio. His story teaches us that we should be brave and try hard to solve problems.
【答案】36．lives；37．about；38．to develop；39．the；40．himself；41．fed；42．Luckily；43．so；44．successful；45．achievement
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了 "糖丸爷爷" 顾方舟为攻克小儿麻痹症所做的贡献。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先读懂文章大意，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查。
36．句意：许多人奉献自己的生命来保护这些 "花朵"。life生活，可数名词。devote one's life to...为…… 奉献生命，固定搭配，many people对应复数lives。故填lives。
37．句意：顾方舟为他们感到担忧，因为没有好的药物。be worried about...为…… 担忧，固定搭配，故填about。
38．句意：看到这种情况后，他决定研发一种疫苗。develop研究，实义动词。decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定搭配，故填to develop。
39．句意：1957 年，顾方舟组建了一个团队，开始着手解决这个问题。此处特指前文提到的 "小儿麻痹症" 问题，用定冠词the，表示特指，故填the。
40．句意：当液体疫苗研制成功后，顾方舟在自己身上做了试验。he他，主格，做主语。主语是Gu，此处指他自己，用反身代词himself。他自己，故填himself。
41．句意：为了确保疫苗对儿童安全，他甚至把疫苗喂给了自己刚出生的儿子。feed喂养，实义动词。全文时态为一般过去时，feed的过去式是fed。故填fed。
42．句意：幸运的是，疫苗起效了。lucky幸运的，形容词。副词修饰整个句子，用副词luckily，幸运地，注意句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
43．句意：保存液体疫苗很困难，因此他把它制成了甜甜的糖丸。Keeping the liquid vaccine was hard保存液体疫苗很困难，he made it into sweet sugar pills他把它制成了甜甜的糖丸，可知前后句是因果关系，前因后果，用连词so，因此，故填so。
44．句意：顾方舟和他的团队的工作取得了成功，他们拯救了许多儿童。success成功，名词。be动词was后接形容词作表语，success的形容词形式是successful，成功的，故填successful。
45．句意：他的成就保护了数百万中国儿童免受小儿麻痹症的侵害。achieve实现，实义动词。形容词性物主代词his后接名词，achieve的名词形式是achievement，此处指一项成就，用单数，故填achievement。
六、书面表达(15分)
46．（2025七下·深圳期末） 假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Peter 最近给你来信，希望你能分享对于未来职业的想法。请你给他回信，内容需包括：
1. 你的理想职业是什么;
2. 你选择该职业的理由(①兴趣爱好；②……);
3. 你为实现职业目标的计划。
要求：
1. 词数为80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数);
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
How's everything going I'm writing to share my dream job with you.
What about your dream job I'm looking forward to your reply,
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Peter,
How's everything going I'm writing to share my dream job with you. I dream of becoming an English teacher when I grow up and guide students to explore the wonderful world of language.
I am eager to be an English teacher because I have a deep love for English. Reading English books and watching English movies allow me to explore different cultures. In addition, my English teacher, Ms. Brown, has greatly influenced me. Her classes are always lively and interesting. I hope to be a teacher like her and inspire students to fall in love with English.
I have clear plans to reach my goal. First, I'll work tirelessly to study English and improve my knowledge. Besides, I plan to join the English Club and practise speaking English every week.
What about your dream job I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般将来时；说明文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】 这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍未来的职业。时态是一般现在时和一般将来时。这篇回信采用了典型的三段式结构，条理清晰，符合书信类作文的常规写作模式。开头以问候语引出主题，即分享自己的梦想职业；中间段落详细阐述了理想职业、选择理由以及实现计划；结尾询问对方梦想职业并表达期待回复，首尾呼应，使文章结构完整。
【点评】作文严格按照题目要求，涵盖了理想职业、选择理由和实现计划三个方面的内容，且每个部分都有详细的阐述，没有遗漏要点。逻辑清晰，各部分之间过渡自然，层次分明。在阐述选择理由时，先说明自身兴趣，再引出老师的影响，逻辑连贯；实现计划部分按照学习和实践的顺序依次说明，条理清楚。语言丰富，词汇和句式的运用较为出色，能够准确、生动地表达自己的观点，展示了作者较好的英语语言功底。词汇运用，使用了丰富多样的词汇，如dream of、guide...to...、explore、be eager to、influence、lively、tirelessly、improve等，准确地表达了作者的想法和情感，使文章语言更加生动形象。句式结构，运用了多种句式，包括时间状语从句when I grow up，原因状语从句because I have a deep love for English，并列句Reading English books and watching English movies allow me to explore different cultures.以及一些简单句的组合，使文章节奏明快，富有变化。
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