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广东省深圳市南山区2024-2025学年七年级下学期英语期末试题
一、词汇选择（15分） i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
1．（2025七下·南山期末） —There are so many books here!
—Yes, you can find any type of book you like.
A．part B．shape C．kind
2．（2025七下·南山期末） —I didn't receive my best friend's letter this time.
—Don't worry. Maybe she is just busy with her studies these days.
A．get B．read C．return
3．（2025七下·南山期末） —The team tried many ways, and eventually they fixed the problem.
—That's great! I knew they could do it.
A．finally B．otherwise C．actually
4．（2025七下·南山期末） —How smart Simon is! He can solve the maths problem in just one minute.
—Yes, he's really good at thinking.
A．funny B．clever C．quiet
5．（2025七下·南山期末） —Uncle Tom, smoking harms both you and your family. You'd better give it up.
—Thank you for telling me. I will take your advice.
A．care about it B．run out of it C．stop doing it
二、从下面方框里的六个选项中选择五个填入短文空白处，以使短文表达正确、完整。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
（2025七下·南山期末） 从下面方框里的六个选项中选择五个填入短文空白处，以使短文表达正确、完整
A. call on B. connect C. effort D. environment E. human F. produce
Trees play an important role in protecting the 　6． 　. They take in greenhouse gases and 　7． 　 oxygen, working like nature's air cleaners. But some 　8． 　 activities are harming forests. That's why we should take action to protect trees.
Last week, our class joined in a tree-planting activity. We planted young trees carefully. Our teacher said, "Every small 　9． 　 can help stop climate change. Now these trees make our school look more beautiful! And they also show us how to care for nature." It was nice to do something meaningful with my classmates.
Protecting trees means protecting our future. Let's 　10． 　 more people to help our silent friends!
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分）
（2025七下·南山期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
When I was in Grade 7, I worked as a volunteer (志愿者) at a hospital during the summer. I 11． most of the time with a man named Mr. Gillespie. He didn't have any visitors, and no one seemed to 12． him.
Mr. Gillespie was in a coma (昏迷) and could only move a little. I often sat by his bed, held his hand, and talked to him. He was like a 13． to me, though he couldn't speak.
One day, I went on a one-week trip with my parents. When I 14． , Mr. Gillespie was gone. I didn't have the 15． to ask the nurses where he went. I was afraid they might say he had died. So I just kept volunteering, always 16． about him.
A few years later, I saw a man at a gas station. His face looked so familiar (熟悉的). "Excuse me," I walked up and asked excitedly, "Are you Mr. Gillespie " He looked 17． and said yes.
I told him who I was. Tears came to his eyes, and he gave me a big 18． . He said that while he was in a coma, he could hear my voice and feel my hand. He told me that my voice and touch had helped him stay 19． .
I was only a teenager, but that 20． showed me how small acts of kindness can change someone's life.
11．A． saved B． spent C． wasted D． missed
12．A． come from B． dream of
C． care about D． count on
13．A． teacher B． friend C． guest D． hero
14．A． returned B． retired
C． apologized D． survived
15．A． material B． knowledge
C． address D． courage
16．A． worrying B． talking
C． learning D． hearing
17．A． scared B． cheerful
C． sad D． surprised
18．A． task B． award C． hug D． lesson
19．A． alive B． curious C． clean D． quiet
20．A． education B． experience C． competition D． research
四、阅读理解（25分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）
（2025七下·南山期末） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One sunny Saturday, a family went to the park for a picnic. As they enjoyed their food, a small, dirty dog came close to them.
"He looks hungry," said the girl.
"I think he wants to play," said the boy.
The children played with the dog all afternoon. They named him Willy. When it was time to leave, they wished to take Willy home.
"No," said the father.
"He must belong to (属于) somebody," said the mother. "They would miss him."
On the way home, the girl said, "Maybe Willy doesn't belong to anybody. He may get caught."
That night, all the family kept thinking about Willy. They returned to the park the next morning and wished to see him again. Luckily, they did! Willy showed up—but he was running fast. A dog warden (捕狗员) was trying to catch him.
The children tried to stop this. But the dog warden said, "He has no collar (项圈). He has no leash (狗绳). This dog doesn't belong to anybody."
Quickly, the boy took off his belt. "Here's his collar," he said.
The girl removed her hair band. "Here's his leash," she added. "His name is Willy, and he belongs to us."
Seeing this, the dog warden decided to let them take Willy home. From that day on, Willy lived happily with his new family. He was finally in the place he truly belonged.
21．What did the children do when they first met the dog in the park
A．They took him home. B．They played with him.
C．They helped clean him. D．They tried to catch him.
22．Why didn't the parents allow the children to take the dog home at first
A．Because they didn't like him.
B．Because they were scared of him.
C．Because they thought he was too dirty.
D．Because they thought he had an owner.
23．Why did all the family keep thinking about Willy
A．They were very worried about his safety.
B．They wanted to change the name for him.
C．They wished a dog warden could catch him.
D．They decided to buy him a collar and a leash.
24．Which of the following best describes the children
A．Kind and wise. B．Strict and caring.
C．Brave and tough. D．Cheerful and proud.
25．What is the best title for this passage
A．A Game in the Park B．A Special Picnic Day
C．A Dog with No Friends D．A New Family Member
（2025七下·南山期末） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
①As a world leader in clean energy development, China is playing an important part in protecting the environment.
②China remains the world's largest seller of clean energy products. It produces and exports(出口) different kinds of green energy products, such as electric cars and clean-powered machines. These products are now used in more than 190 countries around the world, such as Germany and Australia.
③Inside China, clean energy has also grown quickly in recent years. More people are using electric cars instead of gas-powered ones, and many cities are using clean power to light streets and run public transport. These changes help cut pollution and improve the quality of daily life.
④Besides, China is working hard to make clean energy better and more affordable. Over the past ten years, prices have gone down, but the quality has improved. This means people can get better quality for less money.
⑤What's more, the Chinese government has put a large amount of money into the clean energy industry. In 2024, it spent about $940 billion in this area. It also encourages the whole society to move towards green development.
⑥By using more green energy and helping others do the same, China is taking real steps to protect the planet, not only for today, but also for the future of the whole world.
26．What can we learn about China's clean energy products
A．They are sold to over 190 countries.
B．They are only used inside the country.
C．They are mainly sold to Germany and Japan.
D．They are becoming more expensive each year.
27．What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 3
A．More people use cleaner ways to travel.
B．Fewer people are using clean energy in cities.
C．Clean energy has made little difference in daily life.
D．Gas-powered cars are becoming more popular in China.
28．What does the underlined word "more affordable" mean
A．Bigger. B．Cheaper. C．Harder. D．Higher.
29．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A．It shows China's clean energy still has a problem.
B．It explains why clean energy is expensive in China.
C．It compares China's clean energy with other countries'.
D．It shows how the government helps develop clean energy.
30．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage
A． B． C． D．
五、阅读理解（25分）第二节 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
（2025七下·南山期末） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. Remember to keep a big project in your mind. B. Think about what you love to do after school. C. The more you practice, the better you become. D. With these right steps, you can make it happen. E. You will be more confident when you see others enjoy your work. F. For example, draw one picture each week or write a fun poem every month.
Many of us enjoy activities like drawing, playing games, or writing stories. Have you ever thought that one day your interests might become your job in the future Below are four easy steps to help you explore that idea.
Find out Your Favourite Thing
　31． 　 Do you like taking photos, baking cookies, or telling jokes Pick one activity that makes you the happiest.
Share with Others
Show your friends or family what you made. You could bring your drawings to class, bake cakes for your family, or read a short story to your classmates. 　32． 　
Try Small Projects
Pick one small goal (目标). 　33． 　 Small projects help you learn how to plan and finish things.
Keep Going
Doing what you love takes time and effort. You might meet problems or make mistakes, but that's okay. 　34． 　
Turning our interests into career is an amazing journey. 　35． 　 Start today, and enjoy everything you learn along the way!
六、阅读理解（25分）第三节 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六项课外活动，请根据以下五个同学的兴趣，选择最适合他们的活动。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
（2025七下·南山期末） 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六项课外活动，请根据以下五个同学的兴趣，选择最适合他们的活动。（
A. You can draw pictures and show your ideas on paper with us. B. We study the stars and explore the night sky. It's fun if you like space. C. You can use a camera to keep special memories and beautiful moments here. D. This is the best activity for you if you like watching and learning about birds. E. Chess is a smart game where you need to think carefully and make plans to win. F. You can grow flowers or vegetables here. Just remember to water them regularly.
36．Sophia enjoys games that make her think and plan. 　 　
37．Noah feels happy when he sees his plants grow day by day. 　 　
38．Emma enjoys taking photos and sharing them on social media. 　 　
39．Ava is interested in science and wants to know more about stars. 　 　
40．Leo likes to express his thoughts and feelings through his paintings. 　 　
七、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分）
（2025七下·南山期末） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Wu Yanni is a young female athlete. She set a new 60-metre hurdles record (跨栏纪录) 　41． 　 23 March, 2025. This made her a hot topic again. However, she shows no interest in this. Wu says, "Public attention comes and goes 　42． 　 (quick); real results stay. Now I 　43． 　 (prepare) for the coming competition."
Some people criticize (批评) Wu online for wearing makeup during competitions and being over-confident. 　44． 　4 she says, " We can only work hard for what we really want. It's 　45． 　 (possible) to make everyone like you." I admire her courage to be disliked.
Although Wu has made many 　46． 　 (achievement) in hurdling, her journey has many ups and downs. When she faces hard times, instead of 　47． 　 (give) up, she sees them as chances to improve. Wu thinks that difficulties teach her 　48． 　 (patient) and self-reflection. Her story makes me realize that meeting difficulties is not 　49． 　 bad thing if we can learn from them.
Wu Yanni inspires me a lot. I learn to be proud of　50． 　 (I), work hard for my dream and face problems bravely.
八、书面表达(15分)
51．（2025七下·南山期末） 假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Anna暑假想来中国旅游，但对中国不太了解，希望你能推荐一个城市。请根据以下要点给她写一封邮件：
1. 说明推荐的理由；
2. 介绍景点和活动；
3. 表达期待和欢迎。
注意：
1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
3. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
4. 条理清晰，书写规范。
参考词汇：recommend推荐
Dear Anna,
How is everything going I'm excited to learn that you are coming to China, and I highly recommend you to pay a visit to
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词；个体名词；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：—这里有好多书呀！—是的，你能找到任何你喜欢类型的书。A：part（部分；片段）；B：shape（形状；外形）；C：kind（种类；类别）。"type" 在此处意为"类型；种类" ，和"kind"意思相同，可替换；"part""shape"意思与"type"不符。故选C。
【点评】考查知识点为同义词替换 ，注意区分不同词汇在语境中的含义，准确判断语义相近的词汇，平时要多积累单词的不同含义和用法，提升词汇辨析能力。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形；助动词do
【解析】【分析】句意：—这次我没收到我最好朋友的信。—别担心。也许她这些天只是忙于学习。A：get（收到；得到）；B：read（阅读；读懂）；C：return（返回；归还）。"receive"意为"收到；接收"，和"get"意思相近，符合语境；"read"侧重阅读动作，"return"意为返回、归还，均不符合。故选A。
【点评】考查知识点为同义词替换。注意要结合语境准确理解词汇含义，平时多积累不同词性、不同含义的单词，提升词汇辨析和运用能力。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】方式副词
【解析】【分析】句意：—这个团队尝试了很多方法，最终他们解决了问题。—太棒了！我就知道他们能做到。A：finally（最终；最后）；B：otherwise（否则；不然）；C：actually（实际上；事实上）"eventually"意为"最终；终于"，和"finally"意思一致，可替换；"otherwise"表转折，"actually"表强调实际情况，均不符合语境。故选A。
【点评】考查知识点为同义词替换。注意要结合语境精准把握词汇语义，平时多积累近义词，提升词汇辨析及在语境中运用的能力。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：——西蒙真聪明！他能在一分钟内解决这道数学题。——是的，他真的很善于思考。A.有趣的；B.聪明的；C.安静的。smart意思是聪明的，同义词是clever，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线单词和选项单词意思，然后识记smart的同义词是clever，理解句意。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆叔叔，吸烟对你和你的家人都有害。你最好放弃。——谢谢你告诉我。我会接受你的建议。A.关心它；B.用光它；C.停止做它。give it up意思是放弃它，即停止做它，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后识记give sth. up的同义短语是stop doing sth.，理解句意。
【答案】6．D；7．F；8．E；9．C；10．A
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了树木在保护环境方面的重要作用。
A.call on呼吁、号召；B.connect联系；C.effort努力；D.environment环境；E.human人类的；F.produce生产。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先所给词汇意思及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定单词正确形式。
6．句意：树木在保护 "环境" 中起重要作用。protect保护，实义动词，后面用名词，结合选项可知讲的是树木可以保护环境，environment环境，不可数名词，故选D。
7．句意：树木吸收温室气体并 "产生" 氧气。句子缺少谓语，oxygen氧气，结合选项可知讲的是树木吸收温室气体，产生氧气，produce产生，实义动词，and连接并列成分，take是动词原形，所以produce用原形，故选F。
8．句意：但一些 "人类" 活动正在危害森林。activities活动，名词，前面用形容词，结合选项可知讲的是人类活动符合题意，human人类的，形容词，故选E。
9．句意：每一个小小的 "努力" 都能帮助阻止气候变化。small小的，形容词，修饰名词，结合选项可知讲的是小的努力考研帮助阻止气候变化符合题意，effort努力，不可数名词，故填effort。
10．句意：让我们 "呼吁" 更多人帮助这些沉默的朋友。let's do sth.让我们做某事，固定搭配，结合选项可知讲的是让我们号召更多的人帮助树木，call on呼吁，固定搭配，故选A。
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．B；14．A；15．D；16．A；17．D；18．C；19．A；20．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在医院做志愿者的一段经历及其影响。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：我在医院做志愿者期间，大部分时间都和一位名叫Mr. Gillespie的先生一起度过。A.saved拯救；B.spent度过；C.wasted浪费；D.missed错过。most of the time大部分时间，spend time with sb.与某人共度时间，固定搭配，故选B。
12．句意： 他没有任何访客，似乎也没有人关心他。A.come from来自；B.dream of梦想；C.care about关心；D.count on依靠。根据He didn't have any visitors(他没有任何访客)，可知此处强调无人关心他，care about关心，故选C。
13．句意：虽然他不能说话，但对我来说他就像一位朋友。A.teacher老师；B.friend朋友；C.guest客人；D.hero英雄。根据I often sat by his bed, held his hand(经常坐在床边，握着他的手)，可知两人建立了亲密关系，类似朋友。故选B。
14．句意：当我回来时，Mr. Gillespie已经不在了。A.returned返回；B.retired退休；C.apologized道歉；
D.survived幸存。 根据前句One day, I went on a one-week trip with my parents.(有一天，我和父母一起去旅行了一周)，可知此处指旅行归来。故选A。
15．句意：我没有勇气问护士他去了哪里。A.material材料；B.knowledge知识；C.address地址；D.courage勇气。根据I was afraid they might say he had died(我担心他们会说他死了)，可知作者因害怕而缺乏询问的勇气。故选D。
16．句意：所以我继续做志愿者，总是担心着他。A.worrying担心；B.talking谈论；C.learning学习；D.hearing听到。根据I was afraid they might say he had died(我担心他们会说他死了)，可知作者担心他，故选A。
17．句意：他看起来很惊讶，然后说是的。A.scared害怕的；B.cheerful愉快的；C.sad悲伤的；D.surprised惊讶的。 根据A few years later(多年后)，可知多年后突然被陌生人认出，自然感到惊讶。故选D。
18．句意：他眼里含着泪水，给了我一个大大的拥抱。A.task任务；B.award奖励；C.hug拥抱；D.lesson课程。 根据Tears came to his eyes(他眼里含着泪水)，结合选项可知讲的是对方用拥抱表达感激。故选C。
19．句意：他告诉我，我的声音和触摸帮助他活了下来。A.alive活着的；B.curious好奇的；C.clean干净的；D.quiet安静的。 根据前句He said that while he was in a coma, he could hear my voice and feel my hand.(他说，当他昏迷时，他能听到我的声音，感觉到我的手)，可知作者的行为帮助他坚持下来并活下来，故选A。
20．句意：虽然我只是个青少年，但那段经历让我明白，小小的善举也能改变别人的生活。A.education教育；B.experience经历；C.competition竞争；D.research研究。根据全文可知讲的是作者在医院当志愿者的经历，故选B。
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．A
24．A
25．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个温馨的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后读懂题意，从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
21．细节理解题。根据The children played with the dog all afternoon.可知孩子们整个下午都在和狗玩耍，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据He must belong to(属于)somebody,"said the mother."They would miss him.可知母亲认为狗一定有主人，主人会想念它，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据Maybe Willy doesn't belong to anybody. He may get caught.(也许威利不属于任何人。他可能会被抓住)，以及后文他们回到公园找狗，可知他们担心狗没有主人会被捕狗员抓住，即担心狗的安全，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据孩子们看到狗后和他玩耍，担心他的安全，还想尽办法让捕狗员同意他们把狗带回家，体现了他们的善良；用皮带当项圈，用发带当狗绳，又体现了他们的聪明。A选项Kind and wise.善良且聪明，符合孩子们的表现；B选项Strict and caring.严格且有爱心，文中未体现孩子们严格的一面；C选项Brave and tough.勇敢且坚强，文中没有突出孩子们勇敢坚强的特点；D选项Cheerful and proud.开朗且骄傲，文中也没有相关体现，故选A。
25．标题选择题。根据文章可知主要讲述了孩子们在公园遇到一只狗，经过一系列事情后最终把狗带回家，狗成为了他们家庭的新成员，故选D。
【答案】26．A
27．A
28．B
29．D
30．C
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；科学技术
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国在清洁能源领域的发展。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
26．细节理解题。根据These products are now used in more than 190 countries around the world可知中国的清洁能源产品销往190多个国家，故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据More people are using electric cars instead of gas - powered ones, and many cities are using clean power to light streets and run public transport.可知更多人使用电动汽车代替燃油汽车，许多城市用清洁能源照明和运行公共交通，故选A。
28．词义猜测题。A.更大的；B.更便宜的；C.更困难的；D.更高的。根据后文Over the past ten years, prices have gone down, but the quality has improved. This means people can get better quality for less money.可知过去十年价格下降，质量提高，人们花更少的钱能得到更好的质量，所以more affordable意思是更便宜。故选B。
29．段落大意题。根据the Chinese government has put a large amount of money into the clean energy industry. In 2024, it spent about $940 billion in this area. It also encourages the whole society to move towards green development.(中国政府向清洁能源产业投入了大量资金。2024年，它在这方面花费了约9400亿美元。它还鼓励全社会走向绿色发展)，可知中国政府在清洁能源行业投入大量资金，并鼓励全社会向绿色发展迈进。故选D。
30．段落结构题。第一段总述中国在清洁能源发展方面是世界领导者，在保护环境中发挥重要作用；第二段到第五段分别从中国清洁能源产品的出口、国内清洁能源的使用、清洁能源的质量和价格、政府对清洁能源的投入等方面进行分述；第六段总结中国通过使用更多绿色能源和帮助他人这样做，为保护地球采取实际行动。所以文章结构是总-分-总，故选C。
【答案】31．B；32．E；33．F；34．C；35．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了将个人兴趣转化为未来职业的四个简单步骤。
A.Remember to keep a big project in your mind.记住要记住一个大项目。
B.Think about what you love to do after school.想想你放学后喜欢做什么。
C.The more you practice, the better you become.你练习得越多越好。
D.With these right steps, you can make it happen.有了这些正确的步骤，你就能实现它。
E.You will be more confident when you see others enjoy your work.当你看到别人喜欢你的工作时，你会更有信心。
F.For example, draw one picture each week or write a fun poem every month.例如，每周画一幅画，或者每月写一首有趣的诗。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案，最后通读全文确定答案。
31．根据本段主题Find out Your Favourite Thing(找到你最喜欢的事)，结合选项B选项Think about what you love to do after school(想想你放学后喜欢做什么)与找到喜好直接相关，符合段落语境。故选B。
32．根据本段围绕Share with Others(与他人分享)展开，结合选项E选项You will be more confident when you see others enjoy your work(当看到别人喜欢你的作品时，你会更自信)，承接了分享的积极结果，逻辑连贯。故选E。
33．根据本段主题Try Small Projects(尝试小项目)，结合选项F选项For example,draw one picture each week or write a fun poem every month(例如，每周画一幅画或每月写一首有趣的诗)，通过具体例子解释了小目标，与段落内容匹配。故选F。
34．根据本段强调Keep Going(坚持下去)，结合选项C选项The more you practice,the better you become(练习得越多，你就会变得越好)，呼应了需要时间和努力，鼓励持续付出，符合段落主旨。故选C。
35．根据前文列举了四个步骤，结合选项D选项With these right steps, you can make it happen(通过这些正确的步骤，你能实现目标)， 对全文进行总结，衔接自然，作为结尾句恰当。故选D。
【答案】36．E
37．F
38．C
39．B
40．A
【知识点】说明文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】本文主要是根据五个同学不同的兴趣爱好，从六项课外活动中为他们挑选出最适合的活动。
A.You can draw pictures and show your ideas on paper with us.你可以和我们一起画画，在纸上展示你的想法。
B.We study the stars and explore the night sky. It's fun if you like space.我们研究星星，探索夜空。如果你喜欢太空，那很有趣。
C.You can use a camera to keep special memories and beautiful moments here.你可以用相机在这里保存特别的回忆和美好的时刻。
D.This is the best activity for you if you like watching and learning about birds.如果你喜欢观察和学习鸟类，这是最适合你的活动。
E.Chess is a smart game where you need to think carefully and make plans to win.国际象棋是一项聪明的游戏，你需要仔细思考并制定获胜计划。
F.You can grow flowers or vegetables here. Just remember to water them regularly.你可以在这里种花或蔬菜。记住要定期给它们浇水。
【点评】考查配对阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句和句意确定正确答案，最后仔细检查答案。
36．根据Sophia enjoys games that make her think and plan.可知Sophia喜欢能让她思考和制定计划的游戏。结合选项E选项Chess is a smart game where you need to think carefully and make plans to win.(国际象棋是一款需要你仔细思考并制定计划才能获胜的益智游戏)，国际象棋需要思考和规划，符合Sophia的兴趣。故选E。
37．根据Noah feels happy when he sees his plants grow day by day.可知Noah看到他的植物一天天长大时会感到开心。结合选项F选项You can grow flowers or vegetables here. Just remember to water them regularly.(你可以在这里种花或种蔬菜。记得定期给它们浇水)，该活动涉及种植植物，与Noah喜欢植物生长的兴趣相符。故选F。
38．根据Emma enjoys taking photos and sharing them on social media.可知Emma喜欢拍照并在社交媒体上分享。结合选项C选项You can use a camera to keep special memories and beautiful moments here.(你可以在这里用相机记录特别的回忆和美好的瞬间)，强调使用相机记录瞬间，与Emma喜欢拍照的兴趣一致。故选C。
39．根据Ava is interested in science and wants to know more about stars.可知Ava对科学感兴趣，并且想了解更多关于星星的知识。结合选项B选项We study the stars and explore the night sky. It's fun if you like space.(我们研究星星并探索夜空。如果你喜欢太空，这会很有趣)，该活动围绕研究星星和探索夜空展开，符合Ava的兴趣。故选B。
40．根据Leo likes to express his thoughts and feelings through his paintings.可知Leo喜欢通过绘画表达他的想法和感受。结合选项A选项You can draw pictures and show your ideas on paper with us.(你可以和我们一起画画，在纸上展示你的想法)，强调通过画画展示想法，与Leo喜欢绘画表达的兴趣相符。故选A。
【答案】41．on；42．quickly；43．am preparing；44．But；45．impossible；46．achievements；47．giving；48．patience；49．a；50．myself
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了年轻女运动员吴艳妮创造新的60米跨栏纪录后成为热门话题。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先根据所给单词的词性和词义，结合语法确定单词正确形式，然后通读全文确定答案是否正确。
41．句意：她在2025年3月23日创造了新的60米跨栏纪录。23 March指的是3月23日，具体日期前用介词on，故填on。
42．句意：公众的关注来得快，去得也快。quick迅速的，形容词。goes去，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，quick的副词是quickly迅速地，故填quickly。
43．句意：现在我正在为即将到来的比赛做准备。prepare准备，实义动词。now表明时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词ing，主语是I，所以be动词用am，prepare的动词ing是preparing，故填am preparing。
44．句意：但她说："我们只能为真正想要的东西努力。"前文提到 "有人批评她"，此处转折表达她的态度，用but表转折。but但是，连词，注意句首首字母大写，故填But。
45．句意：让所有人都喜欢你是不可能的。possible可能的，形容词。根据make everyone like you(让所有人都喜欢你)，可知让所有人都喜欢你是不可能的，possible的对应词是impossible，不可能的，be动词is后面用形容词，故填impossible。
46．句意：尽管吴在跨栏项目中取得了许多成就。achievement成就，可数名词。many后接可数名词复数，achievement的复数形式为 achievements。故填achievements。
47．句意：她没有放弃，而是将困难视为提升自己的机会。give给，实义动词，instead of doing sth.而不是做某事，固定搭配，所以give用动词ing，即giving，故填giving。
48．句意：困难教会她耐心和自我反思。patient有耐心的，形容词。teach sb. sth.中sth.需用名词，patient的名词形式为patience，耐心，不可数名词，故填patience。
49．句意：遇到困难并非一件坏事。thing事情，可数名词，表示单数，bad以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
50．句意：我学会为自己感到骄傲。I我，主格，做主语。主语是I，所以用I的反身代词myself，我自己，故填myself。
51．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Anna,
How's everything going Glad to learn that you are coming to China, and I highly recommend you to pay a visit to Shenzhen. It's a modern and lively city in southern China with convenient public transport.
I'm sure you'll have a great time here with many exciting activities. For example, you can visit Shenzhen Bay Park, walk along the beach, and enjoy the fresh air and sea view. If you are a nature lover, hiking up Mount Wutong for a bird's-eye view of the city would be a great experience. Don't miss trying local dishes like fresh seafood.
Shenzhen is a great place to enjoy city life and nature at the same time. I am looking forward to your trip and hope to show you around this exciting city.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般将来时；旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍推荐适合旅游的一个城市。时态是现在进行时、一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍自己的新年计划；然后介绍景点和活动；最后介绍表达期待和欢迎。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】这封邮件是一篇非常优秀的推荐信。从结构上看，条理清晰，层次分明，符合书信的写作要求；从内容上看，要点齐全，详细地介绍了推荐深圳的理由、深圳的景点和活动，并表达了期待和欢迎之情；从语言表达上看，词汇丰富，句式多样，能够准确、生动地传达信息。整体而言，这封邮件不仅满足了题目要求，而且具有较强的可读性和感染力，能够让收件人感受到推荐者的热情和对深圳的喜爱，是一篇值得学习和借鉴的佳作。使用了丰富多样的词汇，如modern、lively、convenient、exciting、bird's-eye view等，准确地描绘了深圳的特点和旅游体验，使描述更加生动形象。同时，运用了一些实用的短语，如pay a visit to、walk along、hiking up、show sb. around等，使表达更加自然流畅。采用了多种句式，包括简单句、复合句和并列句。例如It's a modern and lively city in southern China with convenient public transport.是简单句，清晰地说明了深圳的基本情况；If you are a nature lover, hiking up Mount Wutong for a bird's-eye view of the city would be a great experience.是复合句，通过条件状语从句增加了句子的逻辑性和丰富性。不同句式的交替使用，使文章节奏明快，富有变化。
1 / 1广东省深圳市南山区2024-2025学年七年级下学期英语期末试题
一、词汇选择（15分） i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
1．（2025七下·南山期末） —There are so many books here!
—Yes, you can find any type of book you like.
A．part B．shape C．kind
【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词；个体名词；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：—这里有好多书呀！—是的，你能找到任何你喜欢类型的书。A：part（部分；片段）；B：shape（形状；外形）；C：kind（种类；类别）。"type" 在此处意为"类型；种类" ，和"kind"意思相同，可替换；"part""shape"意思与"type"不符。故选C。
【点评】考查知识点为同义词替换 ，注意区分不同词汇在语境中的含义，准确判断语义相近的词汇，平时要多积累单词的不同含义和用法，提升词汇辨析能力。
2．（2025七下·南山期末） —I didn't receive my best friend's letter this time.
—Don't worry. Maybe she is just busy with her studies these days.
A．get B．read C．return
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形；助动词do
【解析】【分析】句意：—这次我没收到我最好朋友的信。—别担心。也许她这些天只是忙于学习。A：get（收到；得到）；B：read（阅读；读懂）；C：return（返回；归还）。"receive"意为"收到；接收"，和"get"意思相近，符合语境；"read"侧重阅读动作，"return"意为返回、归还，均不符合。故选A。
【点评】考查知识点为同义词替换。注意要结合语境准确理解词汇含义，平时多积累不同词性、不同含义的单词，提升词汇辨析和运用能力。
3．（2025七下·南山期末） —The team tried many ways, and eventually they fixed the problem.
—That's great! I knew they could do it.
A．finally B．otherwise C．actually
【答案】A
【知识点】方式副词
【解析】【分析】句意：—这个团队尝试了很多方法，最终他们解决了问题。—太棒了！我就知道他们能做到。A：finally（最终；最后）；B：otherwise（否则；不然）；C：actually（实际上；事实上）"eventually"意为"最终；终于"，和"finally"意思一致，可替换；"otherwise"表转折，"actually"表强调实际情况，均不符合语境。故选A。
【点评】考查知识点为同义词替换。注意要结合语境精准把握词汇语义，平时多积累近义词，提升词汇辨析及在语境中运用的能力。
4．（2025七下·南山期末） —How smart Simon is! He can solve the maths problem in just one minute.
—Yes, he's really good at thinking.
A．funny B．clever C．quiet
【答案】B
【知识点】简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：——西蒙真聪明！他能在一分钟内解决这道数学题。——是的，他真的很善于思考。A.有趣的；B.聪明的；C.安静的。smart意思是聪明的，同义词是clever，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线单词和选项单词意思，然后识记smart的同义词是clever，理解句意。
5．（2025七下·南山期末） —Uncle Tom, smoking harms both you and your family. You'd better give it up.
—Thank you for telling me. I will take your advice.
A．care about it B．run out of it C．stop doing it
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆叔叔，吸烟对你和你的家人都有害。你最好放弃。——谢谢你告诉我。我会接受你的建议。A.关心它；B.用光它；C.停止做它。give it up意思是放弃它，即停止做它，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后识记give sth. up的同义短语是stop doing sth.，理解句意。
二、从下面方框里的六个选项中选择五个填入短文空白处，以使短文表达正确、完整。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
（2025七下·南山期末） 从下面方框里的六个选项中选择五个填入短文空白处，以使短文表达正确、完整
A. call on B. connect C. effort D. environment E. human F. produce
Trees play an important role in protecting the 　6． 　. They take in greenhouse gases and 　7． 　 oxygen, working like nature's air cleaners. But some 　8． 　 activities are harming forests. That's why we should take action to protect trees.
Last week, our class joined in a tree-planting activity. We planted young trees carefully. Our teacher said, "Every small 　9． 　 can help stop climate change. Now these trees make our school look more beautiful! And they also show us how to care for nature." It was nice to do something meaningful with my classmates.
Protecting trees means protecting our future. Let's 　10． 　 more people to help our silent friends!
【答案】6．D；7．F；8．E；9．C；10．A
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了树木在保护环境方面的重要作用。
A.call on呼吁、号召；B.connect联系；C.effort努力；D.environment环境；E.human人类的；F.produce生产。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先所给词汇意思及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定单词正确形式。
6．句意：树木在保护 "环境" 中起重要作用。protect保护，实义动词，后面用名词，结合选项可知讲的是树木可以保护环境，environment环境，不可数名词，故选D。
7．句意：树木吸收温室气体并 "产生" 氧气。句子缺少谓语，oxygen氧气，结合选项可知讲的是树木吸收温室气体，产生氧气，produce产生，实义动词，and连接并列成分，take是动词原形，所以produce用原形，故选F。
8．句意：但一些 "人类" 活动正在危害森林。activities活动，名词，前面用形容词，结合选项可知讲的是人类活动符合题意，human人类的，形容词，故选E。
9．句意：每一个小小的 "努力" 都能帮助阻止气候变化。small小的，形容词，修饰名词，结合选项可知讲的是小的努力考研帮助阻止气候变化符合题意，effort努力，不可数名词，故填effort。
10．句意：让我们 "呼吁" 更多人帮助这些沉默的朋友。let's do sth.让我们做某事，固定搭配，结合选项可知讲的是让我们号召更多的人帮助树木，call on呼吁，固定搭配，故选A。
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分）
（2025七下·南山期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
When I was in Grade 7, I worked as a volunteer (志愿者) at a hospital during the summer. I 11． most of the time with a man named Mr. Gillespie. He didn't have any visitors, and no one seemed to 12． him.
Mr. Gillespie was in a coma (昏迷) and could only move a little. I often sat by his bed, held his hand, and talked to him. He was like a 13． to me, though he couldn't speak.
One day, I went on a one-week trip with my parents. When I 14． , Mr. Gillespie was gone. I didn't have the 15． to ask the nurses where he went. I was afraid they might say he had died. So I just kept volunteering, always 16． about him.
A few years later, I saw a man at a gas station. His face looked so familiar (熟悉的). "Excuse me," I walked up and asked excitedly, "Are you Mr. Gillespie " He looked 17． and said yes.
I told him who I was. Tears came to his eyes, and he gave me a big 18． . He said that while he was in a coma, he could hear my voice and feel my hand. He told me that my voice and touch had helped him stay 19． .
I was only a teenager, but that 20． showed me how small acts of kindness can change someone's life.
11．A． saved B． spent C． wasted D． missed
12．A． come from B． dream of
C． care about D． count on
13．A． teacher B． friend C． guest D． hero
14．A． returned B． retired
C． apologized D． survived
15．A． material B． knowledge
C． address D． courage
16．A． worrying B． talking
C． learning D． hearing
17．A． scared B． cheerful
C． sad D． surprised
18．A． task B． award C． hug D． lesson
19．A． alive B． curious C． clean D． quiet
20．A． education B． experience C． competition D． research
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．B；14．A；15．D；16．A；17．D；18．C；19．A；20．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在医院做志愿者的一段经历及其影响。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：我在医院做志愿者期间，大部分时间都和一位名叫Mr. Gillespie的先生一起度过。A.saved拯救；B.spent度过；C.wasted浪费；D.missed错过。most of the time大部分时间，spend time with sb.与某人共度时间，固定搭配，故选B。
12．句意： 他没有任何访客，似乎也没有人关心他。A.come from来自；B.dream of梦想；C.care about关心；D.count on依靠。根据He didn't have any visitors(他没有任何访客)，可知此处强调无人关心他，care about关心，故选C。
13．句意：虽然他不能说话，但对我来说他就像一位朋友。A.teacher老师；B.friend朋友；C.guest客人；D.hero英雄。根据I often sat by his bed, held his hand(经常坐在床边，握着他的手)，可知两人建立了亲密关系，类似朋友。故选B。
14．句意：当我回来时，Mr. Gillespie已经不在了。A.returned返回；B.retired退休；C.apologized道歉；
D.survived幸存。 根据前句One day, I went on a one-week trip with my parents.(有一天，我和父母一起去旅行了一周)，可知此处指旅行归来。故选A。
15．句意：我没有勇气问护士他去了哪里。A.material材料；B.knowledge知识；C.address地址；D.courage勇气。根据I was afraid they might say he had died(我担心他们会说他死了)，可知作者因害怕而缺乏询问的勇气。故选D。
16．句意：所以我继续做志愿者，总是担心着他。A.worrying担心；B.talking谈论；C.learning学习；D.hearing听到。根据I was afraid they might say he had died(我担心他们会说他死了)，可知作者担心他，故选A。
17．句意：他看起来很惊讶，然后说是的。A.scared害怕的；B.cheerful愉快的；C.sad悲伤的；D.surprised惊讶的。 根据A few years later(多年后)，可知多年后突然被陌生人认出，自然感到惊讶。故选D。
18．句意：他眼里含着泪水，给了我一个大大的拥抱。A.task任务；B.award奖励；C.hug拥抱；D.lesson课程。 根据Tears came to his eyes(他眼里含着泪水)，结合选项可知讲的是对方用拥抱表达感激。故选C。
19．句意：他告诉我，我的声音和触摸帮助他活了下来。A.alive活着的；B.curious好奇的；C.clean干净的；D.quiet安静的。 根据前句He said that while he was in a coma, he could hear my voice and feel my hand.(他说，当他昏迷时，他能听到我的声音，感觉到我的手)，可知作者的行为帮助他坚持下来并活下来，故选A。
20．句意：虽然我只是个青少年，但那段经历让我明白，小小的善举也能改变别人的生活。A.education教育；B.experience经历；C.competition竞争；D.research研究。根据全文可知讲的是作者在医院当志愿者的经历，故选B。
四、阅读理解（25分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）
（2025七下·南山期末） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One sunny Saturday, a family went to the park for a picnic. As they enjoyed their food, a small, dirty dog came close to them.
"He looks hungry," said the girl.
"I think he wants to play," said the boy.
The children played with the dog all afternoon. They named him Willy. When it was time to leave, they wished to take Willy home.
"No," said the father.
"He must belong to (属于) somebody," said the mother. "They would miss him."
On the way home, the girl said, "Maybe Willy doesn't belong to anybody. He may get caught."
That night, all the family kept thinking about Willy. They returned to the park the next morning and wished to see him again. Luckily, they did! Willy showed up—but he was running fast. A dog warden (捕狗员) was trying to catch him.
The children tried to stop this. But the dog warden said, "He has no collar (项圈). He has no leash (狗绳). This dog doesn't belong to anybody."
Quickly, the boy took off his belt. "Here's his collar," he said.
The girl removed her hair band. "Here's his leash," she added. "His name is Willy, and he belongs to us."
Seeing this, the dog warden decided to let them take Willy home. From that day on, Willy lived happily with his new family. He was finally in the place he truly belonged.
21．What did the children do when they first met the dog in the park
A．They took him home. B．They played with him.
C．They helped clean him. D．They tried to catch him.
22．Why didn't the parents allow the children to take the dog home at first
A．Because they didn't like him.
B．Because they were scared of him.
C．Because they thought he was too dirty.
D．Because they thought he had an owner.
23．Why did all the family keep thinking about Willy
A．They were very worried about his safety.
B．They wanted to change the name for him.
C．They wished a dog warden could catch him.
D．They decided to buy him a collar and a leash.
24．Which of the following best describes the children
A．Kind and wise. B．Strict and caring.
C．Brave and tough. D．Cheerful and proud.
25．What is the best title for this passage
A．A Game in the Park B．A Special Picnic Day
C．A Dog with No Friends D．A New Family Member
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．A
24．A
25．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个温馨的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后读懂题意，从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
21．细节理解题。根据The children played with the dog all afternoon.可知孩子们整个下午都在和狗玩耍，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据He must belong to(属于)somebody,"said the mother."They would miss him.可知母亲认为狗一定有主人，主人会想念它，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据Maybe Willy doesn't belong to anybody. He may get caught.(也许威利不属于任何人。他可能会被抓住)，以及后文他们回到公园找狗，可知他们担心狗没有主人会被捕狗员抓住，即担心狗的安全，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据孩子们看到狗后和他玩耍，担心他的安全，还想尽办法让捕狗员同意他们把狗带回家，体现了他们的善良；用皮带当项圈，用发带当狗绳，又体现了他们的聪明。A选项Kind and wise.善良且聪明，符合孩子们的表现；B选项Strict and caring.严格且有爱心，文中未体现孩子们严格的一面；C选项Brave and tough.勇敢且坚强，文中没有突出孩子们勇敢坚强的特点；D选项Cheerful and proud.开朗且骄傲，文中也没有相关体现，故选A。
25．标题选择题。根据文章可知主要讲述了孩子们在公园遇到一只狗，经过一系列事情后最终把狗带回家，狗成为了他们家庭的新成员，故选D。
（2025七下·南山期末） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
①As a world leader in clean energy development, China is playing an important part in protecting the environment.
②China remains the world's largest seller of clean energy products. It produces and exports(出口) different kinds of green energy products, such as electric cars and clean-powered machines. These products are now used in more than 190 countries around the world, such as Germany and Australia.
③Inside China, clean energy has also grown quickly in recent years. More people are using electric cars instead of gas-powered ones, and many cities are using clean power to light streets and run public transport. These changes help cut pollution and improve the quality of daily life.
④Besides, China is working hard to make clean energy better and more affordable. Over the past ten years, prices have gone down, but the quality has improved. This means people can get better quality for less money.
⑤What's more, the Chinese government has put a large amount of money into the clean energy industry. In 2024, it spent about $940 billion in this area. It also encourages the whole society to move towards green development.
⑥By using more green energy and helping others do the same, China is taking real steps to protect the planet, not only for today, but also for the future of the whole world.
26．What can we learn about China's clean energy products
A．They are sold to over 190 countries.
B．They are only used inside the country.
C．They are mainly sold to Germany and Japan.
D．They are becoming more expensive each year.
27．What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 3
A．More people use cleaner ways to travel.
B．Fewer people are using clean energy in cities.
C．Clean energy has made little difference in daily life.
D．Gas-powered cars are becoming more popular in China.
28．What does the underlined word "more affordable" mean
A．Bigger. B．Cheaper. C．Harder. D．Higher.
29．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A．It shows China's clean energy still has a problem.
B．It explains why clean energy is expensive in China.
C．It compares China's clean energy with other countries'.
D．It shows how the government helps develop clean energy.
30．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage
A． B． C． D．
【答案】26．A
27．A
28．B
29．D
30．C
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；科学技术
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国在清洁能源领域的发展。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
26．细节理解题。根据These products are now used in more than 190 countries around the world可知中国的清洁能源产品销往190多个国家，故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据More people are using electric cars instead of gas - powered ones, and many cities are using clean power to light streets and run public transport.可知更多人使用电动汽车代替燃油汽车，许多城市用清洁能源照明和运行公共交通，故选A。
28．词义猜测题。A.更大的；B.更便宜的；C.更困难的；D.更高的。根据后文Over the past ten years, prices have gone down, but the quality has improved. This means people can get better quality for less money.可知过去十年价格下降，质量提高，人们花更少的钱能得到更好的质量，所以more affordable意思是更便宜。故选B。
29．段落大意题。根据the Chinese government has put a large amount of money into the clean energy industry. In 2024, it spent about $940 billion in this area. It also encourages the whole society to move towards green development.(中国政府向清洁能源产业投入了大量资金。2024年，它在这方面花费了约9400亿美元。它还鼓励全社会走向绿色发展)，可知中国政府在清洁能源行业投入大量资金，并鼓励全社会向绿色发展迈进。故选D。
30．段落结构题。第一段总述中国在清洁能源发展方面是世界领导者，在保护环境中发挥重要作用；第二段到第五段分别从中国清洁能源产品的出口、国内清洁能源的使用、清洁能源的质量和价格、政府对清洁能源的投入等方面进行分述；第六段总结中国通过使用更多绿色能源和帮助他人这样做，为保护地球采取实际行动。所以文章结构是总-分-总，故选C。
五、阅读理解（25分）第二节 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
（2025七下·南山期末） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. Remember to keep a big project in your mind. B. Think about what you love to do after school. C. The more you practice, the better you become. D. With these right steps, you can make it happen. E. You will be more confident when you see others enjoy your work. F. For example, draw one picture each week or write a fun poem every month.
Many of us enjoy activities like drawing, playing games, or writing stories. Have you ever thought that one day your interests might become your job in the future Below are four easy steps to help you explore that idea.
Find out Your Favourite Thing
　31． 　 Do you like taking photos, baking cookies, or telling jokes Pick one activity that makes you the happiest.
Share with Others
Show your friends or family what you made. You could bring your drawings to class, bake cakes for your family, or read a short story to your classmates. 　32． 　
Try Small Projects
Pick one small goal (目标). 　33． 　 Small projects help you learn how to plan and finish things.
Keep Going
Doing what you love takes time and effort. You might meet problems or make mistakes, but that's okay. 　34． 　
Turning our interests into career is an amazing journey. 　35． 　 Start today, and enjoy everything you learn along the way!
【答案】31．B；32．E；33．F；34．C；35．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了将个人兴趣转化为未来职业的四个简单步骤。
A.Remember to keep a big project in your mind.记住要记住一个大项目。
B.Think about what you love to do after school.想想你放学后喜欢做什么。
C.The more you practice, the better you become.你练习得越多越好。
D.With these right steps, you can make it happen.有了这些正确的步骤，你就能实现它。
E.You will be more confident when you see others enjoy your work.当你看到别人喜欢你的工作时，你会更有信心。
F.For example, draw one picture each week or write a fun poem every month.例如，每周画一幅画，或者每月写一首有趣的诗。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案，最后通读全文确定答案。
31．根据本段主题Find out Your Favourite Thing(找到你最喜欢的事)，结合选项B选项Think about what you love to do after school(想想你放学后喜欢做什么)与找到喜好直接相关，符合段落语境。故选B。
32．根据本段围绕Share with Others(与他人分享)展开，结合选项E选项You will be more confident when you see others enjoy your work(当看到别人喜欢你的作品时，你会更自信)，承接了分享的积极结果，逻辑连贯。故选E。
33．根据本段主题Try Small Projects(尝试小项目)，结合选项F选项For example,draw one picture each week or write a fun poem every month(例如，每周画一幅画或每月写一首有趣的诗)，通过具体例子解释了小目标，与段落内容匹配。故选F。
34．根据本段强调Keep Going(坚持下去)，结合选项C选项The more you practice,the better you become(练习得越多，你就会变得越好)，呼应了需要时间和努力，鼓励持续付出，符合段落主旨。故选C。
35．根据前文列举了四个步骤，结合选项D选项With these right steps, you can make it happen(通过这些正确的步骤，你能实现目标)， 对全文进行总结，衔接自然，作为结尾句恰当。故选D。
六、阅读理解（25分）第三节 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六项课外活动，请根据以下五个同学的兴趣，选择最适合他们的活动。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
（2025七下·南山期末） 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六项课外活动，请根据以下五个同学的兴趣，选择最适合他们的活动。（
A. You can draw pictures and show your ideas on paper with us. B. We study the stars and explore the night sky. It's fun if you like space. C. You can use a camera to keep special memories and beautiful moments here. D. This is the best activity for you if you like watching and learning about birds. E. Chess is a smart game where you need to think carefully and make plans to win. F. You can grow flowers or vegetables here. Just remember to water them regularly.
36．Sophia enjoys games that make her think and plan. 　 　
37．Noah feels happy when he sees his plants grow day by day. 　 　
38．Emma enjoys taking photos and sharing them on social media. 　 　
39．Ava is interested in science and wants to know more about stars. 　 　
40．Leo likes to express his thoughts and feelings through his paintings. 　 　
【答案】36．E
37．F
38．C
39．B
40．A
【知识点】说明文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】本文主要是根据五个同学不同的兴趣爱好，从六项课外活动中为他们挑选出最适合的活动。
A.You can draw pictures and show your ideas on paper with us.你可以和我们一起画画，在纸上展示你的想法。
B.We study the stars and explore the night sky. It's fun if you like space.我们研究星星，探索夜空。如果你喜欢太空，那很有趣。
C.You can use a camera to keep special memories and beautiful moments here.你可以用相机在这里保存特别的回忆和美好的时刻。
D.This is the best activity for you if you like watching and learning about birds.如果你喜欢观察和学习鸟类，这是最适合你的活动。
E.Chess is a smart game where you need to think carefully and make plans to win.国际象棋是一项聪明的游戏，你需要仔细思考并制定获胜计划。
F.You can grow flowers or vegetables here. Just remember to water them regularly.你可以在这里种花或蔬菜。记住要定期给它们浇水。
【点评】考查配对阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句和句意确定正确答案，最后仔细检查答案。
36．根据Sophia enjoys games that make her think and plan.可知Sophia喜欢能让她思考和制定计划的游戏。结合选项E选项Chess is a smart game where you need to think carefully and make plans to win.(国际象棋是一款需要你仔细思考并制定计划才能获胜的益智游戏)，国际象棋需要思考和规划，符合Sophia的兴趣。故选E。
37．根据Noah feels happy when he sees his plants grow day by day.可知Noah看到他的植物一天天长大时会感到开心。结合选项F选项You can grow flowers or vegetables here. Just remember to water them regularly.(你可以在这里种花或种蔬菜。记得定期给它们浇水)，该活动涉及种植植物，与Noah喜欢植物生长的兴趣相符。故选F。
38．根据Emma enjoys taking photos and sharing them on social media.可知Emma喜欢拍照并在社交媒体上分享。结合选项C选项You can use a camera to keep special memories and beautiful moments here.(你可以在这里用相机记录特别的回忆和美好的瞬间)，强调使用相机记录瞬间，与Emma喜欢拍照的兴趣一致。故选C。
39．根据Ava is interested in science and wants to know more about stars.可知Ava对科学感兴趣，并且想了解更多关于星星的知识。结合选项B选项We study the stars and explore the night sky. It's fun if you like space.(我们研究星星并探索夜空。如果你喜欢太空，这会很有趣)，该活动围绕研究星星和探索夜空展开，符合Ava的兴趣。故选B。
40．根据Leo likes to express his thoughts and feelings through his paintings.可知Leo喜欢通过绘画表达他的想法和感受。结合选项A选项You can draw pictures and show your ideas on paper with us.(你可以和我们一起画画，在纸上展示你的想法)，强调通过画画展示想法，与Leo喜欢绘画表达的兴趣相符。故选A。
七、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分）
（2025七下·南山期末） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Wu Yanni is a young female athlete. She set a new 60-metre hurdles record (跨栏纪录) 　41． 　 23 March, 2025. This made her a hot topic again. However, she shows no interest in this. Wu says, "Public attention comes and goes 　42． 　 (quick); real results stay. Now I 　43． 　 (prepare) for the coming competition."
Some people criticize (批评) Wu online for wearing makeup during competitions and being over-confident. 　44． 　4 she says, " We can only work hard for what we really want. It's 　45． 　 (possible) to make everyone like you." I admire her courage to be disliked.
Although Wu has made many 　46． 　 (achievement) in hurdling, her journey has many ups and downs. When she faces hard times, instead of 　47． 　 (give) up, she sees them as chances to improve. Wu thinks that difficulties teach her 　48． 　 (patient) and self-reflection. Her story makes me realize that meeting difficulties is not 　49． 　 bad thing if we can learn from them.
Wu Yanni inspires me a lot. I learn to be proud of　50． 　 (I), work hard for my dream and face problems bravely.
【答案】41．on；42．quickly；43．am preparing；44．But；45．impossible；46．achievements；47．giving；48．patience；49．a；50．myself
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了年轻女运动员吴艳妮创造新的60米跨栏纪录后成为热门话题。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先根据所给单词的词性和词义，结合语法确定单词正确形式，然后通读全文确定答案是否正确。
41．句意：她在2025年3月23日创造了新的60米跨栏纪录。23 March指的是3月23日，具体日期前用介词on，故填on。
42．句意：公众的关注来得快，去得也快。quick迅速的，形容词。goes去，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，quick的副词是quickly迅速地，故填quickly。
43．句意：现在我正在为即将到来的比赛做准备。prepare准备，实义动词。now表明时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词ing，主语是I，所以be动词用am，prepare的动词ing是preparing，故填am preparing。
44．句意：但她说："我们只能为真正想要的东西努力。"前文提到 "有人批评她"，此处转折表达她的态度，用but表转折。but但是，连词，注意句首首字母大写，故填But。
45．句意：让所有人都喜欢你是不可能的。possible可能的，形容词。根据make everyone like you(让所有人都喜欢你)，可知让所有人都喜欢你是不可能的，possible的对应词是impossible，不可能的，be动词is后面用形容词，故填impossible。
46．句意：尽管吴在跨栏项目中取得了许多成就。achievement成就，可数名词。many后接可数名词复数，achievement的复数形式为 achievements。故填achievements。
47．句意：她没有放弃，而是将困难视为提升自己的机会。give给，实义动词，instead of doing sth.而不是做某事，固定搭配，所以give用动词ing，即giving，故填giving。
48．句意：困难教会她耐心和自我反思。patient有耐心的，形容词。teach sb. sth.中sth.需用名词，patient的名词形式为patience，耐心，不可数名词，故填patience。
49．句意：遇到困难并非一件坏事。thing事情，可数名词，表示单数，bad以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
50．句意：我学会为自己感到骄傲。I我，主格，做主语。主语是I，所以用I的反身代词myself，我自己，故填myself。
八、书面表达(15分)
51．（2025七下·南山期末） 假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Anna暑假想来中国旅游，但对中国不太了解，希望你能推荐一个城市。请根据以下要点给她写一封邮件：
1. 说明推荐的理由；
2. 介绍景点和活动；
3. 表达期待和欢迎。
注意：
1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
3. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
4. 条理清晰，书写规范。
参考词汇：recommend推荐
Dear Anna,
How is everything going I'm excited to learn that you are coming to China, and I highly recommend you to pay a visit to
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Anna,
How's everything going Glad to learn that you are coming to China, and I highly recommend you to pay a visit to Shenzhen. It's a modern and lively city in southern China with convenient public transport.
I'm sure you'll have a great time here with many exciting activities. For example, you can visit Shenzhen Bay Park, walk along the beach, and enjoy the fresh air and sea view. If you are a nature lover, hiking up Mount Wutong for a bird's-eye view of the city would be a great experience. Don't miss trying local dishes like fresh seafood.
Shenzhen is a great place to enjoy city life and nature at the same time. I am looking forward to your trip and hope to show you around this exciting city.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般将来时；旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍推荐适合旅游的一个城市。时态是现在进行时、一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍自己的新年计划；然后介绍景点和活动；最后介绍表达期待和欢迎。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】这封邮件是一篇非常优秀的推荐信。从结构上看，条理清晰，层次分明，符合书信的写作要求；从内容上看，要点齐全，详细地介绍了推荐深圳的理由、深圳的景点和活动，并表达了期待和欢迎之情；从语言表达上看，词汇丰富，句式多样，能够准确、生动地传达信息。整体而言，这封邮件不仅满足了题目要求，而且具有较强的可读性和感染力，能够让收件人感受到推荐者的热情和对深圳的喜爱，是一篇值得学习和借鉴的佳作。使用了丰富多样的词汇，如modern、lively、convenient、exciting、bird's-eye view等，准确地描绘了深圳的特点和旅游体验，使描述更加生动形象。同时，运用了一些实用的短语，如pay a visit to、walk along、hiking up、show sb. around等，使表达更加自然流畅。采用了多种句式，包括简单句、复合句和并列句。例如It's a modern and lively city in southern China with convenient public transport.是简单句，清晰地说明了深圳的基本情况；If you are a nature lover, hiking up Mount Wutong for a bird's-eye view of the city would be a great experience.是复合句，通过条件状语从句增加了句子的逻辑性和丰富性。不同句式的交替使用，使文章节奏明快，富有变化。
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