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2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测(笔答题)
初一英语
(100分钟，满分90分)
注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干。净后，再选涂其他选项。
4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答无效。
5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 基础知识运用(共四节，满分40分)
第一节 语音基础知识检测(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)
A. (5分)
根据读音规则与所给的单词，写出其对应的音标。
1. splash ________
2. mock ________
3. jade ________
4. curl ________
5. cry ________
6. sheet ________
7. knock ________
8. tank ________
9. watch ________
10. quote ________
B. (5分)
根据读音规则与所给音标，写出其对应的单词。
11. /spr /______
12. /θ k/______
13. /smɑ t/______
14. /spre /______
15. /pra d/______
16. /sk l/______
17. /t k/______
18. /d k/______
19. /d /______
20. /kl k/______
第二节 词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据句意和所给的汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空。
21. There are six working ________ (语言) in the UN (联合国).
22. Han Lei wants ________ (庆祝) his father’s birthday at home.
23. You need lots of ________ (练习) to learn English well.
24. My English teacher always ________ (鼓励) us to speak English in class.
25. ________ (吃) three meals a day is very important.
26. Maybe they don’t feel ________ (饥饿) in the morning.
27. I drink water when I’m ________ (口渴的), but it’s better to drink often.
28. You should look after ________ (你们自己), children.
29. Online shopping is very ________ (方便的) and popular.
30. What are the ________ (正确的) ways to shop
第三节 词性与句子成分基础知识辨析(共5小题；每空0.5分，满分10分)
A.
写出下面句子中每个划线的单词在本句中的词性。
31. However, it is important to buy what you need, not what you want.
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
32. I love juice but my mum says that it’s not good to drink too much of it.
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
B.
写出下面句子中每个划线的部分在本句中的句子成分。
33. It looks nice.
① ② ③
34. What do you usually buy
① ② ③
35. I often play badminton with Ella.
① ② ③ ④
第四节 英汉句子互译(共5小题；每题2分，满分10分)
36. 我爱大象，因为他们强壮且聪明。
_____________________________________________________________________
37. 如果你想向你的老师提问问题，那就举手。
_____________________________________________________________________
38. ——你表弟每隔多久踢足球？——他每周踢三次足球。
_____________________________________________________________________
39. ——这些漂亮的蓝袜子多少钱？——三十元三双。
_____________________________________________________________________
40. Some people think that it is very fun to go to the shops, because they can see many products.（英译汉）
_____________________________________________________________________
第二部分 阅读理解(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Mary is reading a storybook. She likes the interesting characters (人物) in the story. Here are four of them. Let’s have a look.
Name: Ben Age: 35 years old Looks: tall and thin, blue eyes and a big nose Job: musician √Every day he drives to work. After dinner, he loves walking his dog in the park. At home, he often plays the guitar. × He doesn’t like watching TV because he thinks it’s boring. Name: Jack Age: 28 years old Looks: short and strong, straight blonde hair, black glasses Job: artist √He works in the police station and walks there every day. He loves reading and drawing. ×He doesn’t like rainy days, because they make him unhappy.
Name: Kate Age: 32 years old Looks: medium height big eyes, curly blonde hair Job: English teacher √She is good at singing. She loves sports and often rides to work. × She doesn’t like playing chess, because she thinks it’s too difficult. Name: Sophie Age: 45 years old Looks: tall, big eyes, a round face, short curly black hair Job: doctor √She lives with her family and she goes to work by car. On weekends she rides to see the birds. She loves dancing and swimming. × She doesn’t go climbing, because she thinks it’s dangerous.
41. Who goes to work on foot
A. Ben. B. Jack. C. Kate. D. Sophie.
42. Who works at a school
A. Ben. B. Jack. C. Sophie. D. Kate.
43 Which of the following might be Sophie
A. B. C. D.
B
Today is July 4. It is Betty’s 13th birthday. She comes home and sees a card on the table. It says: “There’s a present for you, Betty. Go and look for it in your room.”
Betty runs to her room. Her parents are watching her. They are smiling.
On her bed she sees a new red box. She thinks: “What’s in the box ” She opens it. There is nothing but a card in it! Betty takes it out and reads:
“Dear Betty, I’m your present. My first letter is in the word ‘book’, but not in ‘look’. My second letter is in ‘ink’, but not in ‘thank’. You can find my third letter in both ‘ink’ and ‘book’. And my last letter is in ‘sheep’, but not in ‘ship’. What am I ”
Betty thinks hard. Then she smiles and says to her mother: “Aha, I know. But where is it, Mum ” Her mother says, “Look at the back of the card.” Betty turns it over and reads: “Come and look for me in the garden.”
Betty hurries to the garden. There under a big tree she finds her present-a nice new black and white ▲ .
“Happy birthday, Betty!” her parents say.
“Thank you, Mum and Dad!”
44. How old is Betty
A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen. D. Thirty.
45. Where is Betty’s birthday present
A. On the table. B. In the box. C. On the card. D. Under a big tree.
46. What’s Betty’s birthday present
A. A card. B. A bike. C. A box. D. A table.
C
Natalia is from Russia (俄罗斯) and she lives in China now. She has a Russian restaurant in Ningbo. The name of the restaurant is Red Square (红场).
She uses the name because Red Square in Russia is like Tian’anmen Square in Beijing and it is important. It’s a symbol of Russian history and culture.
Natalia wants people in Ningbo to know what the Russian food is really like. She also wants to show them Russian culture. Natalia loves Chinese food and her favourite is Sichuan food. However, people in her country seldom eat spicy (辣的) food.
It’s her sixth year living in China. In the future, she wants to make new spicy Russian dishes. Now there are some Russian chefs (厨师) in her restaurant, but she wants more chefs to build a great chef team. She wants more Russian people to come to Ningbo and join her.
She says, “A customer comes to enjoy dishes every week and he always greets me when he comes.” Every day, Natalia prepares nice dishes with her team, and she wishes all the customers to enjoy the dishes happily.
47. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph (段落) 3 refer to (指的是)
A. Russian people. B. Chinese people. C. People in Ningbo. D. Russian dishes.
48. What can we know from Paragraph 3
A. Natalia’s favourite Chinese food is Sichuan food.
B. One of the Russian people’s favourite foods is spicy food.
C. People in Ningbo know what Russian culture is really like before Natalia comes.
D. People in Ningbo know what the Russian food is really like before Natalia comes.
49. How often does the customer in the last paragraph go to Natalia’s restaurant
A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month. D. Every year.
50. What’s the best title (标题) for the article
A. The history of Red Square B. Tian’anmen Square in Beijing
C. Natalia’s love for Chinese food D. Natalia’s Russian restaurant in Ningbo
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
On the first school day of a new term, teachers usually tell the students some rules. But Ms Brown, a teacher in a middle school, ____51____ does that. In the first class, she always asks her students to ____52____ some questions. She asks them, “Boys and girls, ____53____ can we become the best class What do you think is ____54____ Why don’t you make some rules yourselves ” Then the students ____55____ them in groups and make some rules.
The students know rules can ____56____ them a lot, so they follow them well. They always ____57____ on time. They ____58____ their uniform on school days. They listen quietly in class. They never make their classroom ____59____. They can finish most of their homework before they go home. Ms Brown keeps letting her students _____60_____ rules when she has a new class. “I’m not a very strict (严厉的) teacher, but my students do well in school,” she says.
51. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never
52. A. ask B. answer C. think about D. work out
53. A. how B. why C. when D. where
54. A. smart B. important C. beautiful D. similar
55. A. work out B. put up C. talk about D. walk around
56. A. help B. join C. paint D. change
57. A. leave B. arrive C. kill D. guess
58. A. buy B. sell C. taste D. wear
59. A. beautiful B. clean C. dirty D. tidy
60. A. make B. to make C. making D. makes
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
It’s good for us ____61____ (eat) a lot of fresh (新鲜的) fruit and vegetables. ____62____ it can be expensive (昂贵的) for some people to buy fruit and vegetables every day, “Why not grow some yourself ” says Rose Green, “It’s easy and fun.”
Rose has a vegetable garden near ____63____ (she) house in Cambridge, England. She says, “I grow lots of different vegetables, like carrots, ____64____ (tomato) and beans. The vegetables are clean and fresh and my family all like ____65____ (they). I’m going to grow some ____66____ (potato) next year.”
There is also ____67____ apple tree and a pear tree in her garden. The apples aren’t very sweet, but she makes cakes ____68____ them, and the family eat them with ice cream. She also makes some apple jam (果酱) with them. “There aren’t many apples left (剩下) every year,” Rose says. Rose grows vegetables with her ____69____ (child). She says that it’s good for them to find out where their food comes from. She also wants them _____70_____ (know) that hard work always pays off (回报).
第四部分 书面表达(满分15分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面的短文，然后完成后面的问题。
Zhou Ran is a Chinese boy. There are many clubs in his school. Zhou Ran joins the Taijiquan Club. The PE teacher teaches them Taijiquan every Wednesday afternoon. Zhou Ran thinks Taijiquan is cool and can make him strong. He hopes he can be a Taijiquan master (大师) one day.
Zhou Ran also loves English. He joins the English Speaker. He practises English in the club on Mondays and Fridays. Now he can speak English very well. Zhou Ran also makes many new friends in the club. They have the same hobby and always have a lot to talk about.
Zhou Mei is Zhou Ran’s sister. She studies in the same school. She joins an interesting club in the school. It is the SOS Student Club. When some students have problems, the members of the club can help work them out. For example, some students like basketball, but they can’t play it well. They can ask the members for help. Zhou Mei is good at maths and basketball. If you need help in these subjects, you can come to her in the club.
71. How many clubs does Zhou Ran join in his school
_______________________________________________
72. How often does the PE teacher teach the Taijiquan
_______________________________________________
73. How often does Zhou Ran practise English in the English Speaker
_______________________________________________
74. John loves maths, but he can’t study it well. Which club can help him
_______________________________________________
75. What does Zhou Mei call Zhou Ran
_______________________________________________
第二节 写作(满分10分)
76. 咱们学校的校报以“How to keep healthy”为题征集一篇英语短文，请你从体育锻炼、饮食、生活习惯等方面展开论述。
要求：
1、语言通顺地道，连贯且有逻辑。
2、文中不得出现真实姓名与学校名称。
3、词数在80左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测(笔答题)
初一英语
(100分钟，满分90分)
注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干。净后，再选涂其他选项。
4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答无效。
5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 基础知识运用(共四节，满分40分)
第一节 语音基础知识检测(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)
A. (5分)
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. /spl / 2. /m k/ 3. /d e d/ 4. /k l/ 5. /kra / 6. / i t/ 7. /n k/ 8. /t k/ 9. /w t / 10. /kw t/
B. (5分)
【11~20题答案】
【答案】11. spring
12. thank 13. smart
14. spray 15. pride
16. skull 17. choke
18. duck 19. joy
20. clock
第二节 词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据句意和所给的汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空。
【21题答案】
【答案】languages
【22题答案】
【答案】to celebrate
【23题答案】
【答案】practice
【24题答案】
【答案】encourages
【25题答案】
【答案】Having
【26题答案】
【答案】hungry
【27题答案】
【答案】thirsty
【28题答案】
【答案】yourselves
【29题答案】
【答案】convenient
【30题答案】
【答案】right
第三节 词性与句子成分基础知识辨析(共5小题；每空0.5分，满分10分)
A.
【31~32题答案】
【答案】31. 副词；代词；be动词；形容词；动词
32. 动词；名词；连词；形容词；介词
B.
【33~35题答案】
【答案】33. 主语；系动词；表语 34. 宾语；主语；谓语
35. 主语；谓语；宾语；状语
第四节 英汉句子互译(共5小题；每题2分，满分10分)
【36题答案】
【答案】I love elephants because they are strong and smart.
【37题答案】
【答案】If you want to ask your teacher a question, just raise your hand.
【38题答案】
【答案】—How often does your cousin play football —He plays football three times a week.
【39题答案】
【答案】—How much are these beautiful blue socks —Thirty yuan for three pairs
【40题答案】
【答案】有些人认为逛商店很有趣，因为他们可以看到许多商品。
第二部分 阅读理解(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
【41~43题答案】
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C
B
【44~46题答案】
【答案】44. C 45. D 46. B
C
【47~50题答案】
【答案】47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
【51~60题答案】
【答案】51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C 56. A 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. A
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
【61~70题答案】
【答案】61. to eat
62. But 63. her
64. tomatoes
65. them 66. potatoes
67. an 68. with
69. children
70. to know
第四部分 书面表达(满分15分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
【71~75题答案】
【答案】71. Zhou Ran joins two clubs in his school: the Taijiquan Club and the English Speaker.
72. The PE teacher teaches Taijiquan once a week.
73. Zhou Ran practises English in the English Speaker twice a week.
74. John can join the SOS Student Club for help with maths.
75. Zhou Mei calls Zhou Ran her brother.
第二节 写作(满分10分)
【76题答案】
【答案】
参考范文
How to Keep Healthy
Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy. But how to keep healthy
In my opinion, it is important to do the following. Firstly, keep a balanced diet. Remember to have meals regularly and eat more vegetables and fruit. At the same time, we are supposed to say no to junk food. Secondly, it is necessary to take some exercise every day. Thirdly, getting rid of bad habits like staying up is also an important way to keep healthy.
In this way, we can enjoy a happy life.

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