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山东省烟台市莱州市2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题（五四学制）
一、阅读理解
What will you be in ten years Yesterday I did a survey among the classmates in my group. Here are their answers.
I think I will be a teacher in ten years because I like children. I will meet lots of interesting students and I’ll also make friends with them. I want to keep a pet dog, but my house is small and I don’t have free time now. In ten years, I think I will have a pet dog. —Tony
I will be a guide because I like traveling. As a guide, I can show my tourists around the world. Although it is a busy and tiring job, it can make me feel happy. So I must work hard from now on. —Betty
I hope to be a scientist in ten years. I will make different kinds of robots. Robots can do lots of heavy and dangerous work for people. Then people will have more time to do what they like. —David
I hope to be a cleaner in ten years. I’d like to make our city cleaner and more beautiful. Of course, I will use more machines to make it easier to clean the streets. Maybe robot cleaners will appear in the streets. —Tina
1．Why can not Tony keep a pet dog now
A．Because his parents don’t like pets.
B．Because his house is too small and he’s busy.
C．Because he doesn’t have enough money.
D．Because he is afraid that the pet dog will be noisy.
2．What does Betty think of being a guide
A．Enjoyable. B．Boring. C．Dangerous. D．Easy.
3．What subject is David maybe interested in according to his words
A．History. B．Geography. C．Music. D．Science.
4．Who wants to be a cleaner
A．Tony. B．Betty. C．David. D．Tina.
5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．Tony is interested in making robots.
B．Betty likes children and hopes to be a teacher.
C．People will have more free time in ten years because of robots.
D．Tina wants to make machines to clean the streets.
Once upon a time, there were no rivers or lakes on the earth but only the Eastern Sea in China. There lived four dragons: the Long Dragon, the Yellow Dragon, the Black Dragon and the Pearl Dragon.
One day, the four dragons flew from the sea into the sky. They saw it was so hot and dry everywhere that crops (庄稼) were dying. Many people were praying (祈求) for rain!
Seeing that, the Long Dragon advised, “Let’s go and ask the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) for rain.” They visited him. Hearing what they said, the Jade Emperor replied, “All right. I’ll send some rain down tomorrow.” However, over one week passed, and not a drop of rain came down.
The four dragons felt sorry and worried. They knew the Jade Emperor cared little about the people. To save the poor people, they decided to spray (喷洒) water towards the sky. Quickly the water poured down like rain and saved the people and their crops.
The Jade Emperor soon knew what the four dragons did. He was very angry and ordered Mountain God to put four mountains on the four dragons. Even so, the four dragons still wanted to help the poor people. They then turned themselves into four rivers. Since then, China’s four great rivers have run across the country like four huge dragons.
6．What was the situation of the earth at the beginning of the story
A．There were many rivers and lakes.
B．There was only the Eastern Sea.
C．There were no seas.
D．There were many forests.
7．Why did the four dragons visit the Jade Emperor
A．To discuss something important. B．To ask the Jade Emperor for money.
C．To have a party. D．To ask the Jade Emperor for rain.
8．How did the Jade Emperor reply to the dragons’ request (请求)
A．He sent rain at once.
B．He asked the dragons to spray water themselves.
C．He promised to send rain the next day.
D．He refused to send rain.
9．What did the four dragons do to help the people
A．They asked the Mountain God for help.
B．They sprayed water towards the sky to make it rain.
C．They fought against the Jade Emperor.
D．They brought the people to the sea.
10．What happened to the four dragons in the end
A．They turned into mountains. B．They became rain.
C．They became rivers. D．They flew away to another place.
Zhao Chengnan is a college student. When her 22nd birthday was coming, she decided to celebrate it in a special way. She wanted to climb China’s Five Great Mountains in five days.
When she was a middle school student, Zhao had an interest in sports and started to ride bikes and climb mountains. So when she talked about climbing the five mountains, her family thought it was a good idea.
On April 25, Zhao reached the top of Mount Hua after a four-hour climb. Then she took trains and buses, and even had a two-hour night climb in Mount Song. She then climbed Mount Tai and Mount Heng in Shanxi. The most difficult part was climbing Mount Heng in Hunan. “It wasn’t difficult to climb, but I was really tired at that time,” Zhao said. She didn’t have enough time to sleep. After getting to the top of Mount Heng, she quickly got back to school.
Zhao said planning the trip wasn’t an easy job, either. She needed to book tickets and leave enough time to rest before the next climb. However, she was happy when she described the excitement of travelling under the stars, watching the fantastic sunrise, and enjoying free winds at the top of the mountains.
“The trip is also a gift for my mum, who brought me into this world and has been there for me all these years,” Zhao said.
11．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Riding bikes. B．Celebrating the birthday.
C．Climbing mountains. D．Having a party.
12．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about
A．How Zhao finished her trip. B．Why Zhao started her trip.
C．What Zhao thought of her trip. D．When Zhao finished climbing.
13．Why did Zhao find it was difficult to climb Mount Heng in Hunan
A．Because the mountain was too high.
B．Because she was too tired.
C．Because the weather was bad.
D．Because she was ill.
14．What does Zhao think of travelling in nature (大自然)
A．Worrying. B．Relaxing. C．Boring. D．Exciting.
15．What’s main idea of the passage
A．Zhao made a special trip by riding her bike.
B．Zhao celebrated her birthday by climbing China’s Five Great Mountains in five days.
C．Zhao met lots of difficulties when climbing China’s Five Great Mountains in five days.
D．Zhao showed her love to her mother in a special way.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
There is a kind of sport. It’s very different from racing games. It isn’t hard. 16 They often play it to music in the park in the morning. The music is soft (柔和的). Can you guess what it is It’s tai chi (太极拳).
17 When you practice it, you need to move your arms, your legs, your shoulders and your neck often. So if you practice often, it’s good for your health.
Tai chi is a kind of art. 18 People play it to the soft music. It can make you relaxed and calm. You will enjoy yourself when you play it. Tai chi is one of China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritages (非物质文化遗产).
Tai chi is also a kind of wushu. You use your hands to pull and push (拉和推), you use your legs to move, and you use your shoulders to get out of the way of danger. 19
Now tai chi is famous not only in China, but also in other countries. 20 Why not turn on the music and play tai chi with me now
A．Tai chi is a kind of sport.
B．More and more foreign people enjoy playing tai chi.
C．Tai chi is art, but it’s not popular among young people.
D．It’s popular with old people in China.
E．It isn’t so quick as common wushu, but it is also strong and powerful (有力量的).
F．It’s also like dancing.
二、完形填空
请根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出最佳答案。
A few days ago, I learned that the city food bank needed some volunteers. I used to be the 21 in my friends. So, I sent letters to 10 friends. I’d like to set up a group that would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the homeless people. I wanted to invite my friends to be part of the group. Almost all my friends 22 .
One day, we met at the food bank early in the afternoon. Some friends were 23 at cooking, so they made delicious dishes. Others helped by washing vegetables. When everything was ready, we started serving the food to the 24 people. They came in one by one, looking a bit shy at first. However, we smiled when we 25 the food to them, so they began to relax. We made sure everyone had enough to eat. “I got such a strong feeling of 26 when I saw the homeless people get the food!” said one friend. Now each month there are new 27 that join the group. One woman 28 invited another group of her friends to serve.
It’s hard to imagine that a simple letter asking friends to help has made such a great 29 . At first, I just wanted to be an organizer. Now, I’ve changed my idea. I love to work as a volunteer 30 I can get more joy from the happy smile of the people we help.
21．A．volunteer B．organizer C．singer D．member
22．A．refused B．stayed C．agreed D．discussed
23．A．bad B．weak C．good D．poor
24．A．strong B．disabled C．clever D．homeless
25．A．gave out B．gave up C．found out D．put up
26．A．risk B．freedom C．hunger D．satisfaction
27．A．hands B．dishes C．faces D．letters
28．A．still B．even C．hardly D．never
29．A．difference B．decision C．mistake D．prize
30．A．so B．but C．because D．if
三、单项选择
31．She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a trained dog.
A．宾语 B．定语 C．谓语 D．表语
32．We should care for the old people.
A．宾语 B．补语 C．定语 D．状语
33．Eating too much is bad for your health.
A．补语 B．表语 C．定语 D．主语
34．He bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.
A．表语 B．谓语 C．定语 D．主语
35．I go to the movies once a week.
A．补语 B．宾语 C．状语 D．定语
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Students often have a lot of problems and worries. Some may have difficulty 36 (understand) what the teachers say in class. Some may have conflicts (冲突) with their friends over small things. However, 37 is important for students to know that they are not alone in facing these problems. The experts think that the 38 (bad) thing is to do nothing. They usually can’t solve the problems by 39 (them). 40 they talk to someone, they’ll feel upset. This person doesn’t need to be 41 expert. Parents have more 42 (experience). They are always there to offer help. Mary once 43 (lose) her wallet. Without 44 (tell) her parents about it, she had to walk to school every day because she had no money. Finally, she talked to her parents about it. They didn’t blame (责备) her. They bought her a new wallet and asked her to be more 45 (care).
五、单词拼写
46．It is (正常) to feel tired after such a long trip.
47．He is outgoing and has lots of (业余爱好).
48．He is used to (呼吸) deeply before he makes decisions.
49．You can’t (想象) how happy she was when she saw her best friend.
50．The glass fell off the table and (破碎) into pieces.
六、任务型阅读
请根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
I was lively when I was a little boy. I always ran around and I got hurt almost every day, so my mom was always worried about me. To keep me quiet, my mom asked me to read books. Every day, she made me sit on a chair and read for an hour. I hated it and cried a lot. Then, my uncle, a teacher, helped me get out of the trouble. He brought me many books and told me to pick one and read just the first twenty pages. “If you’re still bored after that, just put it down and pick another one,” he said.
The first book I read by myself was The Enormous Crocodile (《巨大的鳄鱼》). After twenty pages, I rolled (滚动) on the floor and laughed. This crocodile wants to eat children for a change, so he makes himself look like a seesaw (跷跷板) on a playground. Next, I read Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and Fantastic Mr. Fox. Both stories were exciting. They were also easy for young children to understand.
As time went on, I started reading longer and more serious books. I read Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and it was too fantastic to put down. My mom even suggested I should spend more time playing outside while I was reading the book. She thought I changed a lot. It’s true and I really enjoy myself in reading now.
To this day, I make time to read every day. Reading gives me enjoyment, teaches me something new, and even changes my life. It is like an old friend who is always there. If you never get the happiness from reading, take my uncle’s advice and find the “right” books.
51．What was the writer like when he was young
52．Why did the writer’s mom ask him to read books
53．What did the writer think of the book The Enormous Crocodile
54．请将文中画线句子译成汉语。
55．What does reading give the writer (no more than 15 words)
七、书面表达
56．上周李华同学生病了。请根据以下提示讲述他的就医经历，并给出一些预防疾病的建议。
1.妈妈带他去医院；
2.护士询问病情并给他量体温；
3.医生给他检查身体，嘱咐他按时吃药，多休息；
4.预防疾病的建议。（至少三条）
要求：
1.不少于80词；包含所有内容，可适当补充细节；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇：wear a mask 戴口罩
Last week, Li Hua had a headache.
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参考答案
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．C
6．B 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．B
16．D 17．A 18．F 19．E 20．B
21．B 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C
31．B
32．A
33．D
34．B
35．C
36．understanding 37．it 38．worst 39．themselves 40．Unless 41．an 42．experience 43．lost 44．telling 45．careful
46．normal
47．hobbies
48．breathing
49．imagine
50．broke
51．He was lively. 52．To keep him quiet. 53．It was interesting. 54．随着时间流逝，我开始读更长、更严肃的书。 55．Reading gives him enjoyment, teaches him something new, and even changes his life.
56．例文
Last week, Li Hua had a headache. He lay in bed until his mother came to his room. She touched his head and knew he had a fever. His mother took him to the hospital right away.
In the hospital, a nurse asked what was wrong with Li Hua. Then, the nurse took his temperature. It was 39℃. She took Li Hua to see a doctor. The doctor examined Li Hua carefully. Luckily, it wasn’t serious. He told him to take some medicine on time and stay in bed for one or two days.
To keep healthy, we should do sports regularly. It’s helpful to eat more vegetables and fruit. What’s more, it’s a good idea to wear a mask when we go out.

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