2024-2025学年福建省泉州市培元中学八年级(下)期末英语试卷(1)(含解析)

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2024-2025学年福建省泉州市培元中学八年级(下)期末英语试卷(1)(含解析)

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2024-2025学年福建省泉州市培元中学八年级(下)期末英语试卷(1)
一、看图填空:本大题共8小题,共16分。
1.你想结账,可以这样对服务员说:
______ ,please?
2.你想邀请朋友来清源山,可以这样说:
Would ______ Qingyuan Mountain?
3.你想咨询售货员哪里能买到领带,你可以这样问:
Excuse me,could you tell me ______ ?
4. taste
______
5. as...as
______
6. it,necessary ______
7. while
______
8. there;tomorrow
______
二、阅读五选五:本大题共5小题,共5分。
What can you do when you don't want to do homework?You know it has to be done,but it's the last thing you want to do.How can you deal with the problem?(1)______
Set goals (目标) for yourself.Your goals don't have to be big.In fact,the smaller,the better.Start by setting goals you can reach easily.
Take a plan and write it down.(2)______Because something about the written words make it harder to forget.Once you write it down,it's easier to carry it out.
(3)______Do it first because it needs a fresh mind.You often dislike it if you find your homework difficult.But if you try your best and finish it,you'll have a sense of achievement.
Use rewards (奖励) to mark your progress.If you have completed part of your homework,you could take a break.(4)______Or you could even "allow" yourself to go to a movie on Friday.
Ask your parents for help.If you don't ask,your parents will never know what trouble you have.(5)______
These suggestions above could work on you.Try them out.It's time to take action now.
A.So they won't be able to give you helpful advice.
B.Do difficult homework first.
C.Why should you write it down?
D.Here is some advice to help you.
E.You could also eat something you like.
9.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
10.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
11.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
12.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
13.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
三、单选题:本大题共15小题,共15分。
14.Dear kids,take it easy!It's just_____usual test.To me,you are the best.(  )
A. an B. a C. the
15.— Look at the woman in red.Is she Miss Yang?
— It be her.She wears a blue cheongsam today.(  )
A. can't B. may C. must
16.Studying a little every day helps you improve, before exams.(  )
A. certainly B. possibly C. especially
17.When speaking to young children,keep it .Don't use difficult words, or they won't understand you.(  )
A. simple B. similar C. smooth
18.After seeing those beautiful pictures,Tom_________that he didn't take the trip with his family.
A. regretted B. wished C. explained
19.Mary so hard on her project that she didn't notice her mother come into her bedroom.(  )
A. works B. will work C. was working
20.You had better take an umbrella to protect yourself _________ the sunshine.(  )
A. of B. from C. under
21.Math is my favorite subject_____it's difficult to learn well.(  )
A. and B. because C. though
22.- Parents today spend more and more money on their kids'_____.
- Yeah.They all hope that their kids can be good learners at school.(  )
A. education B. fashion C. information
23.一Oh,we have missed the last bus.What should we do?
一I'm afraid we have no ____________ but to take a taxi.
A. choice B. reason C. decision
24.—Can you lift this box?
—It how heavy it is.(  )
A. depends on B. carries out C. works out
25.—What is it that smells so terrible,Ted?
—I am sorry.I'll _________my socks and put them in the washer.(  )
A. put up B. take off C. get up
26.We left a message with his neighbour he would know we'd visited.(  )
A. because B. so that C. as soon as
27.— Our gas is running out. are we from there?
— Don't worry.There are only five kilometers to go.(  )
A. How far B. How long C. How often
28.—I'm always afraid of giving a speech in public.
—______ !You can do it well.(  )
A. Thank goodness B. What a pity C. Take it easy
四、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共15分。
What are the cultural differences between China and the West?You might be able to find the(29) in Cao Siyu's comics (漫画).
Cao left(30)family at the age of 20 and has studied and lived in other countries over the last 12 years.Cao wanted to show the differences after(31) so many cultures.So she(32) the cartoon series Tiny EYES comics.
"Although it's easier for people to(33)to different countries today,the distance (距离) between cultures doesn't get short," Cao said.She hopes to build bridges between different cultures.One of her cartoons shows(34)people from different countries drink:The cup of water from the US has ice;the one from France is(35)of sparking water(气泡水);the one from China is steaming(冒热气的).
Cao also uses her comics to show different(36) of thinking.She used her comics to tell why Chinese people are ready to wear masks,(37) Western people aren't.
Many(38) readers of other countries said that Cao's comics help them know about China.Cao said that she would keep painting.
29.A. answer B. step C. side
30.A. his B. her C. our
31.A. covering B. catching C. experiencing
32.A. painted B. acted C. celebrated
33.A. build B. lose C. travel
34.A. how B. what C. where
35.A. similar B. full C. enough
36.A. reasons B. grades C. ways
37.A. but B. so C. because
38.A. successful B. serious C. foreign
五、阅读理解:本大题共20小题,共40分。
A
Are you wondering where to go for fun in the city?
Check this out.
History Museum
You can discover(发现) the history of the city and see beautiful old treasures from different times.
Opening Hours:
10 a.m.- 6 p.m.Tuesdays to Sundays
Price:Children under 12:$13
Adults(成年人):$ 23 Children's Fun Park
This park has 13 rides and is fun for the whole family.It also has many souvenir(纪念品) shops and restaurants.
Opening Hours:
10 a.m.-5 p.m.every day
Price:Children 3 and over:$ 20
Adults:$25
Hot Water Spa
People come here for the hot springs.Its four pools have water at different temperatures.They can enjoy a comfortable night.
Opening Hours :
1 p.m.- 7 a.m.daily from November to March
Price:Children under 12:$ 15
Adults:$ 25 Happy Street Market
It is the biggest night market in the city.Visitors can enjoy delicious local foods and different drinks.
Opening Hours:
4 p.m.- 1 a.m.every day
From May to October
39.What do we know about History Museum? ______
A. It's only for adults. B. It's free for children.
C. It's open every day. . D. It shows beautiful old treasures.
40.How much should 12-year-old Tom and his parents pay if they go to Children's Fun Park this Saturday? ______
A. $45. B. $50. C. $70. D. $75.
41.In Hot Water Spa,you can ______ .
A. spend a comfortable night B. buy any souvenir you like
C. enjoy delicious local foods D. have a taste of different drinks
42.If you want to have fun at night in August,you can go to ______ .
A. Hot Water Spa B. History Museum
C. Children's Fun Park D. Happy Street Market
43.The material is most probably from ______ .
A. a storybook B. a tour website
C. a news report D. a science magazine
B
When I was little,I was really little.But my dream was big.I dreamed of being a basketball player.I tried out for the teams at school,but I was never given a chance.
As I got older,I did grow a little bigger,but not a lot bigger.On my 12th birthday,I decided to try a new sport:running.I told Grandpa, "I'm going to be an athlete."
"Dave," Grandpa began kindly, "if you can't be big,you can do something big."
I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday.On my 13th birthday,I did it again,but I added an extra (额外的) mile.On my 14th birthday,I ran 14 miles,15 on my 15th,16 on my 16th,and you guessed it—17 miles on my 17th birthday.
All this running inspired (激发) another big dream.Someday,I'd run the Boston Marathon (波士顿马拉松赛).I told Grandpa about my decision.
"But,Dave,you haven't trained for the marathon.Are you sure you're ready?" Grandpa asked.But he was still willing to walk over and cheer me on.
I ran fast that day.But I fell at Mile 18 and was driven to the hospital.Later that night,I called Grandpa and told him I failed.
"No," he said calmly, "you didn't fail.You discovered something."
"I did?" I asked.
"Yes,you discovered that big dreams don't just come true.They take work.If you train and work hard,I will wait for you next year and cheer you on."
I trained every day,running miles and miles.Sadly,just two months into my training,Grandpa died.He wouldn't be waiting for my second Boston Marathon.I decided I'd run for him.
That day,I ran fast. "Keep going!You can do it!" His words filled my head as I forced my legs to make each hard step.As I crossed the finish line,I threw my arms in the air and cried "Grandpa,we did it!"
44.Why did Dave fail to join the school basketball team? ______
A. He couldn't run fast. B. He didn't work hard.
C. He was not tall enough. D. He wasn't a quick learner.
45.What does the underlined word " it" in paragraph 4 refer to? ______
A. Running every day.
B. Adding an extra mile.
C. Training for the marathon.
D. Trying out for the basketball team.
46.Which of the following words best describes Dave? ______
A. Shy. B. Warm-hearted. C. Friendly. D. Strong-minded.
47.After failing to finish the marathon,Dave wanted to ______ .
A. give up running B. run with Grandpa
C. practice playing basketball D. run the Boston Marathon again
48.What is the best title for the text? ______
A. Dream Big B. The Boston Marathon
C. Think Twice D. The Story of Grandpa
C
Do you know what music people like listening to?If you ask them,you may get many different answers.Why do different people have different musical preferences?What do these differences say about us?
Researchers from Cambridge University tried to answer these questions.They asked 350,000 people from 50 different countries.Then,they found that musical preferences depend on personality (性格).Outgoing people prefer danceable music with strong beats such as rap.Country music fans are shown to be more serious in their jobs.One of the findings is quite interesting.The researchers thought that people with much stress (压力) should like sad music or rhythmic (有节奏的) music.But it turned out that these people dislike these two kinds.Instead,they like loud music better.Maybe they like to listen to this kind of music to lower their stress.
The researchers also found that climates may affect people's musical preferences and personalities,too.People in hot weather prefer danceable music.They are more outgoing.This may be a result of longer daylight hours.They advised people to go outdoors to dance.
Of course,nothing is clear-cut.We may not group people simply by their musical tastes.The study just showed us that people of different cultures are similar than we think. "People are grouped by language and culture," said Dr.David Greenberg. "But if an outgoing person in one place likes the same music as outgoing people in other places,then we can say that music is really like a bridge."
49.How does the writer begin this topic? ______
A. By asking questions. B. By telling stories.
C. By giving examples. D. By listing numbers.
50.People who are more serious in their jobs like ______ better.
A. sad music B. loud music C. country music D. danceable music
51.In which season do people most probably like danceable music? ______
A. B. C. D.
52.What can we learn from the last paragraph? ______
A. People of different cultures are quite different.
B. People can be grouped only by language and culture.
C. Listening to loud music helps to deal with people's stress.
D. Music helps people all over the world to communicate (交流).
53.Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?( P= Paragraph) ______
A. B. C. D.
D
Many of us learn how to ride a bicycle at a young age.As we grow older,we may stop riding,but whenever we get on a bicycle,it's like we've never stopped biking.
In many cases,our memory(记忆)lets us down.
We often find it hard to remember the name of a person or a place,but why can we still ride a bicycle after we stopped riding a long time ago?
It seems that there are many types of memory.They are in different parts of our brains(大脑).Memories of experiences(eg.our first day at school)and of factual knowledge (eg.the capital of China)are called declarative memory(陈述性记忆).Skills such as playing an instrument or riding a bike are called procedural memory(程序性记忆).
Scientists have done many tests on different memory types.The most famous of them was Henry Molaison,an epileptic(癫痫患者).In the 1950s,part of his brain was taken away.After that,his illness became better.But there's a new problem—he couldn't remember things!
What's wrong with his memory?Through many tests,scientists found he could learn new skills slowly.However,he could never remember having been trained to learn a new skill.That means he could develop new procedural,but not declarative memories.
Scientists said that even with serious brain injuries,procedural memories last much longer.However,they haven't found out why.Some say procedural memories are more lasting because they are in the brain's centre.
Now,"just like riding a bicycle"is used in our life.Can you guess its meaning?
54.How does the writer start the article? ______
A. By telling the difference. B. By giving an example.
C. By listing the number. D. By asking questions.
55.Which of the following is the example of procedural memory? ______
A. Playing the piano. B. Our first day at school.
C. One trip to France. D. The first time I rode a bicycle.
56.What does the underlined word "them"in Paragraph 4 refer to? ______
A. Scientists. B. Tests. C. Types. D. Memories.
57.What's Henry Molaison's problem after part of his brain was taken away? ______
A. His illness became worse.
B. He couldn't learn new skills.
C. He could never remember anything.
D. He couldn't develop declarative memories.
58.What's the meaning of"just like riding a bicycle"? ______
A. A gift that one is born with.
B. A task that takes a long time to finish.
C. A skill that will never forget.
D. A memory that is always in the brain.
六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
59.How does it feel when you try something new?I've always wanted to go to Antarctica (南极洲) because my dad once worked there as (1) scientist before I was born.He said it was the (2) (quiet) and most beautiful place in the world.
So when I got a job at one of the research stations in Antarctica,I was really (3) ( excite).All my friends thought I was crazy and tried to persuade (说服) me not to go.They couldn't understand (4) I wanted to live there.It was so cold and far (5) home.But I (6) (simple) said, "I love it."
There I (7) (meet) penguins and these birds never learned to fear us.They were calm,curious and so fun to watch.In summer,we spent our weekends (8) (fish) and climbing mountains.In winter,it could get boring (9) it's dark 24 hours a day.But it was more interesting because we watched lots of movies and played games together.On 21 June,we celebrated midwinter with a big party.
I am (10) (luck),for I see the world with my own eyes.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
60.近年来,汉服在国内越来越受欢迎。假如你是李华,你学校将举办首次汉服节活动,你的加拿大朋友Tina对此很感兴趣。请你根据活动海报,用英语写一封电子邮件,向她介绍此次活动。词数80左右。
Dear Tina,
I am glad to know that you are interested in Han costume.
______
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours, Li Hua
八、其他:本大题共2小题,共4分。
61.朋友提议一起去看校园时装秀,你表示赞同时可以这样说:
______.
62.试穿一条长裙时,你想听听 Jane 的评价时,可以这样问;
______the dress,Jane?
1.【解析】你想结账,可以这样对服务员说:请问,我可以结账了吗?可以may,结账have the bill。是一般现在时,是一般疑问句。
故答案为:May I have the bill,please?
May I have the bill,please?
考查日常交际用语,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
2.【解析】根据题干,你想邀请朋友来清源山,可以这样说:你想来清源山吗?would you like to do sth.你想做某事吗?
故填:you like to come to
你想邀请朋友来清源山,可以这样说:你想来清源山吗?
根据语境填写合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
3.【解析】根据题干要求:你想咨询售货员哪里能买到一条领带,可以这么问?" 打扰一下,你能告诉我在哪里可以买到领带吗?",英语表达为Excuse me,could you tell me where to buy a tie?此处考查疑问词接不定式where to buy a tie去哪里买围巾。
故填:where to buy a tie。
打扰一下,你能告诉我在哪里可以买到领带吗?
正确理解题干要求,熟悉情景交际的句型结构,结合题意,给出答案。
4.【解析】根据单词和图片提示可知,句子可表达为 " 这个梨尝起来很甜 ",时态为一般现在时,主系表结构;the pear" 这个梨 " ,作主语,位于句首,首字母要大写;taste" 尝起来 " ,系动词,主语为单数,谓语动词应用三单形式 tastes;表语sweet" 甜的 "。
故填:The pear tastes sweet.
这个梨尝起来很甜。
综合图片信息及所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
5.【解析】根据单词和图片提示可知,句子可表达为 " 这条裙子和这件T恤不一样贵 "。the skirt" 这条裙子 " ,作主语,位于句首,首字母要大写;陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为单数,be 动词应用 is,否定形式isn't;as expensive as" 和……一样昂贵 ";the T-shirt" 这件 T 恤 "。
故填:The skirt isn't as expensive as the T-shirt.
这条裙子和这件T恤不一样贵。
综合图片信息及所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
6.【解析】根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是"节约用水是很必要的",时态为一般现在时。it is necessary to do sth做某事有必要,it位于句首,首字母需要大写;save water节约用水。
故答案为:It is necessary to save water.
节约用水是很必要的。
正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思,分析要表达的是什么,注意时态的变化。
7.【解析】根据图片信息可知,此处需要翻译"男孩正在做他的作业的时候,女孩正在弹吉他。"while,连词,从句用延续性动词;句子用现在进行时;do his homework表示"做他的作业";play the guitar表示"弹吉他"。
故填:The boy is doing his homework while the girl is playing the guitar.
男孩正在做他的作业的时候,女孩正在弹吉他。
根据图片信息给出完整句子。
8.【解析】根据图片及提示词"there;tomorrow"可知句意为"明天将有一个美食节"。"there be" 句型的一般将来时结构是 "There will be..." ,"美食节" 是 "food festival"。
故答案为:There will be a food festival tomorrow.
明天将有一个美食节。
考查肯定句。做这种类型的题,应该综合图片信息及所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
9~13.【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据前文How can you deal with the problem?(你如何处理这个问题?)及后文给出的建议可知,此处是引出解决不想做作业的建议,选项D"这里有一些建议可以帮助你。"符合语境。故选D。
( 2)细节推理题。根据后文Because something about the written words make it harder to forget.(因为文字中的某些东西让你更难忘记。)可知,此处是介绍要写下来的原因,选项C"你为什么应该写下来呢?"符合语境。故选C。
( 3)细节推理题。根据后文Do it first because it needs a fresh mind.You often dislike it if you find your homework difficult.But if you try your best and finish it,you'll have a sense of achievement.(先做,因为它需要一个新鲜的头脑。如果你发现你的作业很难,你通常会不喜欢它。但是如果你尽你最大的努力完成它,你会有成就感。)可知,本段是介绍做难的作业,选项B"先做难的作业。"符合语境。故选B。
( 4)细节推理题。根据前文If you have completed part of your homework,you could take a break.(如果你已经完成了部分作业,你可以休息一下。)可知,如果你完成了部分作业,你可以休息,也可以做其它的事情,选项E"你也可以吃你喜欢吃的东西。"符合语境。故选E。
( 5)细节推理题。根据前文If you don't ask,your parents will never know what trouble you have.(你不问,你父母永远不知道你有什么烦恼。)可知,如果你不问,你的父母永远不会知道你有什么烦恼,因此他们不能给你建议,选项A"所以他们就不能给你有帮助的建议了。"符合语境。故选A。
本文主要讲述了当不想做作业时可以采取的一些方法,如给自己设定目标、将计划写下来、先做较难的作业、用奖励标记进度以及向父母求助等,并鼓励读者尝试这些建议。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
14.【解析】a和an是不定冠词,泛指一个;a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the表示特指。句中泛指"一次考试",并且usual发音是辅音音素开头。
故选:B。
亲爱的孩子们,放轻松!这只是一个寻常的考试。对我来说,你们是最棒的。
熟练掌握冠词的用法,结合句意,选出正确答案。
15.【解析】can't不可能;may可以、可能;must必须、一定。根据"她今天穿了一件蓝色的旗袍。"可知,穿红色衣服的那个女人"不可能"是杨小姐。表示否定推测用can't。
故选:A。
--看那个穿红衣服的女人。她是杨小姐吗?
--不可能是她。她今天穿了一件蓝色的旗袍。
分析情态动词用法,掌握表示否定推测用can't的知识点,结合语境,选择合适答案。
16.【解析】A.肯定地;B.可能地;C.尤其是。根据Studying a little every day helps you improve(每天学习一点有助于你提高)可知,此处是尤其是在考试前。
故选:C。
每天学习一点有助于你提高,尤其是在考试前。
要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
17.【解析】句意:和小孩子说话时,要简单,不要用难的词,否则他们听不懂你的话。A.simple简单的;B.similar熟悉的;C.smooth光滑的。根据Don't use difficult words(不要用难的词)可知,应该是"简单的"simple,故选A。
18.【解析】regretted:后悔;wished:希望;explained:解释。结合句意:看到这么美丽的照片之后,汤姆后悔他没有和父母一起去旅行。
故选:A。
看到这么美丽的照片之后,汤姆后悔他没有和父母一起去旅行。
动词是表示动作或者是状态的词,要结合语境,分析时态、及选项意思,选择合适答案完成试题。
19.【解析】work工作。选项A是第三人称单数形式;选项B是一般将来时;选项C是过去进行时。根据观察可知句子使用了so...that句型,so后面接形容词或副词原级,that后面接从句。从句的时态是一般过去时,据此可知空格处应使用过去进行时,本题答案是C。
故选:C。
玛丽如此努力地做她的项目,以至于她都没有注意到她的妈妈走进她的卧室。
本题主要考查过去进行时的用法。
20.【解析】A.……的;B.免遭;C.在……下面。根据句意:你最好带把伞来遮挡阳光。考查句型protect sb from doing sth保护某人免受……,是固定搭配。
故选:B。
你最好带把伞来遮挡阳光。
熟悉介词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
21.【解析】and和;because因为;though虽然、尽管。根据"Math is my favorite subject ...it's difficult to learn well."可知前后句之间是让步关系,因此用though引导让步状语从句。
故选:C。
数学是我最喜欢的科目,虽然它很难学好。
辨析每个选项的含义,结合语境,选择正确答案。
22.【解析】education教育,fashion时髦,information信息。根据题意,现在的父母们花费越来越多的钱在他们孩子的教育上,可知,education符合题意。
故选:A。
-如今,父母花在孩子教育上的钱越来越多。
-是的。他们都希望自己的孩子在学校能成为好的学习者。
掌握名词的含义和用法,根据题意选出正确答案。
23.【解析】A项choice,选择;B项reason,理由;C项decision,决定;由题干"we have no ____________ but to take a taxi"可知是考查固定表达:have no choice but to do sth.没有选择只能做某事。所以只有A项符合题意。
故选:A。
一哦,我们已经错过了最后一班公共汽车。我们该怎么办?
一恐怕我们别无选择,只能乘出租车去。
此题考查名词的词义辨析,需要考生掌握不同名词及具体含义,从而选出正确答案。
24.【解析】A.依赖于,取决于,B.执行,C.计算出,根据语境:-你能举起这个箱子吗? -这......它有多重。可知划线部分意为"取决于"。
故选:A。
-你能举起这个箱子吗?
-这取决于它有多重。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对固定短语的掌握。
25.【解析】put up举起,搭建;take off脱下;get up起床,都是动词短语。根据后面句意"放到洗衣机里"可知,前面句意为"我会把我袜子脱下",要填"脱下",其它选项语意不通。
故选:B。
—什么东西闻起来这么难闻,泰德?
—对不起,我会把我袜子脱下,放到洗衣机里。
考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
26.【解析】because因为;so that以至于,以便;as soon as一……就……。前半句表示我们给他的邻居留言了,后半句表示他会知道我们去过,前后为因果关系,空格处表示"如此一来,以便",引导目的状语从句,要用so that引导。
故选:B。
我们给他的邻居留言了,以便他知道我们去过。
本题考查目的状语从句,需根据句意判断句型,选用恰当的连词。同时,需熟练掌握从属连词的用法。
27.【解析】How far多远,对距离提问;How long多久/多长,对一段时间或长度提问;How often多久一次,对频度提问。根据"别担心,只剩下五公里了。"可知,对"距离"提问用How far。
故选:A。
--我们的汽油快用完了。我们离那里有多远?
--别担心,只剩下五公里了。
疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句,要根据回答的具体内容进行选择,注意一些固定搭配,分清疑问词组的用法,选择合适答案。
28.【解析】A.Thank goodness谢天谢地;B.What a pity真遗憾;C.Take it easy放松;根据题干You can do it well.可知应说放松。
故选:C。
——我总是害怕在公众面前演讲。
——放松。你可以做得很好。
仔细分析句子的结构,根据You can do it well.结合选项作答。
29~38.【解析】( 1)考查名词。句意:你或许能在曹思雨的漫画中找到答案。answer答案;step步骤;side方面。根据"What are the cultural differences between China and the West?You might be able to find the ...in Cao Siyu's comics (漫画)"(中国与西方之间存在哪些文化差异?你或许能在曹思雨的漫画中找到答案。)可知。此处表示"找到中西文化差异的答案",故选A。
( 2)考查代词。句意:曹在20岁时离开她的家人,在过去12年里在其他国家学习和生活。his他的;her她的;our我们的。曹是女性,用"her"指代"她的",故选B。
( 3)考查动名词。句意:在体验了如此多文化后,曹想展示这些差异。covering覆盖;catching抓住;experiencing体验。根据"Cao wanted to show the differences after ...so many cultures."(在体验了如此多文化后,曹想展示这些差异。)可知,此处表示"体验文化",故选C。
( 4)考查动词。句意:所以她创作了卡通系列《小眼睛漫画》。painted绘画(创作);acted表演;celebrated庆祝。根据"So she ...the cartoon series Tiny EYES comics."(所以她创作了卡通系列《小眼睛漫画》。)可知,此处表示"创作漫画","painted"符合语境,故选A。
( 5)考查动词。句意:曹说:"尽管如今人们更容易前往不同的国家,但文化之间的距离并未缩短。"build建造;lose失去;travel旅行(前往)。"travel to different countries"表示"前往不同国家",故选C。
( 6)考查疑问词。句意:她的一幅漫画展示了不同国家的人如何喝水:美国的水杯里有冰……how如何;what什么;where哪里。漫画展示"喝水的方式",用"how",故选A。
( 7)考查形容词。句意:法国的那杯装满了气泡水……similar相似的;full满的;enough足够的。"be full of"表示"装满",固定短语,故选B。
( 8)考查名词。句意:曹也用她的漫画展示不同的思维方式。reasons原因;grades等级;ways方式。"different ways of thinking"表示"不同的思维方式",故选C。
( 9)考查连词。句意:她用漫画解释为什么中国人愿意戴口罩,而西方人不愿意。but但是;so所以;because因为。前后为对比转折关系,用"but",故选A。
( 10)考查形容词。句意:许多其他国家的外国读者表示,曹的漫画帮助他们了解中国。successful成功的;serious严肃的;foreign外国的。"other countries"对应"foreign readers",故选C。
本文主要讲述了漫画家曹思雨通过创作《小眼睛漫画》,展现中西方文化差异,并促进不同文化理解与交流的故事。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
39~43.【解析】本文介绍了一个城市的几个好玩的地方。
做这类阅读理解,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
1.
(1)细节理解题。根据原文You can discover(发现)the history of the city and see beautiful old treasures from different times.(你可以发现这座城市的历史,看到不同时代美丽的古老宝藏。)可知,在历史博物馆可以看到不同时代美丽的古老珍宝。故选D。
2. (2)细节理解题。根据Children's Fun Park中的信息Price:Children 3 and over: $20 Adults:$25可知,三岁及以上儿童是20美元,成人是25美元,所以12岁的Tom和他的父母应该需要支付70美元。故选C。
3.
(3)细节理解题。根据原文Hot Water Spa中的信息They can enjoy a comfortable night(他们能度过一个舒适的夜晚)可知,在热水温泉,你可以度过一个舒适的夜晚。故选A。
4.
(4)细节理解题。根据原文题中的时间in August可知,Happy Street Market中的时间From May to October符合,所以如果你想在八月的晚上玩得开心,你可以去幸福街市场。故选D。
5.
(5)文章出处题。根据Are you wondering where to go for fun in the city?Check this out.(你想知道这个城市有哪些好玩的地方吗?看看这个。)及整个文章理解可知,主要是介绍一个城市的几个好玩的地方,应该是在旅游网站上会看到。故选B。
44~48.【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段"I tried out for the teams at school,but I was never given a chance."(我参加了学校的校队选拔,但从来没有机会。)和第二段"As I got older,I did grow a little bigger,but not a lot bigger."(随着年龄的增长,我确实长得大了一点,但不是很大。)可知,Dave没能参加篮球队是因为身高不够。故选C。
(2)代词指代题。根据"On my 14th birthday,I ran 14 miles,15 on my 15th,16 on my 16th"(在我14岁生日的时候,我跑了14英里,15岁跑了15英里,16岁跑了16英里)可知,Dave每长一岁,就多跑一英里,所以"it"指的是多跑一英里。故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"I trained every day,running miles and miles.Sadly,just two months into my training,Grandpa died.He wouldn't be waiting for my second Boston Marathon.I decided I'd run for him."(我每天都训练,跑很远很远。可悲的是,在我训练的两个月后,爷爷去世了。他不会等我的第二次波士顿马拉松了。我决定为他跑。)可知,Dave虽然一直失败,但从未放弃,所以意志很坚定。故选D。
(4)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"He wouldn't be waiting for my second Boston Marathon."(他不会等我的第二次波士顿马拉松了。)和最后一段"As I crossed the finish line,I threw my arms in the air and cried 'Grandpa,we did it!'"(当我冲过终点线时,我向空中张开双臂,喊道:"爷爷,我们成功了!")可知,Dave还会继续参加波士顿马拉松比赛。故选D。
(5)标题归纳题。阅读全文,并根据"When I was little,I was really little.But my dream was big."(我小的时候,真的很小。但是我的梦想很大。)可知,全文主要讲述了Dave虽然个子矮小,但一直有参加马拉松比赛的梦想,并最终实现,所以标题应为"梦想远大"。故选A。
本文讲述了Dave虽然个子矮小,但一直有参加马拉松比赛的梦想,并最终实现了他的伟大梦想。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
49~53.【解析】( 1)推理判断题。根据第一段Do you know what music people like listening to?If you ask them,you may get many different answers.Why do different people have different musical preferences?What do these differences say about us?(你知道人们喜欢听什么音乐吗?如果你问他们,你可能会得到许多不同的答案。为什么不同的人有不同的音乐喜好?这些差异说明了我们什么?)可知作者以问题引出话题。故选A。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段Country music fans are shown to be more serious in their jobs.(乡村音乐迷对他们的工作更加认真。)可知在工作中表现得更认真的人喜欢乡村音乐。故选C。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第三段People in hot weather prefer danceable music.(天气炎热的人更喜欢适合跳舞的音乐。)可知,人们在炎热的天气喜欢舞动的音乐。故选B。
( 4)推理判断题。根据最后一段But if an outgoing person in one place likes the same music as outgoing people in other places,then we can say that music is really like a bridge.(但是如果一个地方外向的人和其他地方外向的人喜欢同样的音乐,那么我们可以说音乐真的像一座桥。)可知如果一个外向的人在一个地方喜欢和其他地方外向的人一样的音乐,那么我们可以说音乐真的就像一座桥梁,所以音乐帮助人们交流。故选D。
( 5)篇章结构题。第一段引出话题;第二段和第三段介绍了不同的人对于音乐有不同的偏好的原因;第四段进行总结。故选A。
本文主要讲述的是通过研究展现不同的人对于音乐有不同的偏好的原因。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
54~58.【解析】( 1)推理判断题。根据第一段"Many of us learn how to ride a bicycle at a young age.As we grow older,we may stop riding,but whenever we get on a bicycle,it's like we've never stopped biking."(我们许多人年轻时就会骑自行车。随着年龄的增长,我们可能会停止骑车,但每当我们再骑上自行车时,就好像我们从未停止过骑车一样。)可知,第一段通过"骑自行车"为例,引出本文的话题。故选B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第三段"Skills such as playing an instrument or riding a bike are called procedural memory (程序性记忆)."(弹奏乐器或骑自行车的技能被称为程序性记忆。)可知,弹奏乐器或骑自行车的技能被称为程序性记忆。故选A。
( 3)代词指代题。根据前一句"Scientists have done many tests on different memory types."(科学家对不同的记忆类型做了很多测试。)可知,科学家对不同的记忆类型做了很多测试。因此这里的them代指"这些测试",故选B。
( 4)细节理解题。根据第四段"But there's a new problem—he couldn't remember things!"(可是又出了新问题——他记不住东西了!)以及"That means he could develop new procedural,but not declarative memories."(这意味着他可能发展了新的程序性记忆,但没有发展出陈述性记忆。)可知,他的部分大脑被取走后,他不能开发新的陈述性记忆。故选D。
( 5)推理判断题。根据第一段"Many of us learn how to ride a bicycle at a young age.As we grow older,we may stop riding,but whenever we get on a bicycle,it's like we've never stopped biking."(我们许多人年轻时就会骑自行车。随着年龄的增长,我们可能会停止骑车,但每当我们再骑上自行车时,就好像我们从未停止过骑车一样。)可知,骑自行车这种技能一旦学会了就永远不会忘记。因此"just like riding a bicycle"意为一种一旦学会就永远不会忘记的技能。故选C。
短文主要讲述了:许多人在年幼时学会骑自行车,即使长大后不再骑行,但一旦骑上自行车,技能依旧熟练。文章探讨了记忆的不同类型,特别是程序性记忆(如骑车)与陈述性记忆(如事实知识)的区别,并通过亨利 莫莱森的案例说明程序性记忆在大脑受损后仍能保持较长时间,尽管其原因尚未完全明了。最后,"就像骑自行车"这一表达被引入生活,暗示某些技能一旦掌握便难以忘记。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
59.【解析】(1)考查不定冠词。句意:我一直想去南极洲,因为在我出生前,我爸爸曾在那里当过科学家。根据空后scientist(科学家)是名词且表示泛指,可知此处使用不定冠词。scientist以辅音音素开头,使用不定冠词a。故填a。
(2)考查形容词最高级。句意:他说那是世界上最安静、最美丽的地方。quite安静的,形容词。根据空前有定冠词the,可知此处使用形容词最高级形式。quiet的最高级为quietest。故填quietest。
(3)考查形容词。句意:所以当我在南极洲的一个科考站找到一份工作时,我真的很兴奋。根据空前was为系动词,可知此处使用形容词作表语。excite感到兴奋,动词;excited感到兴奋的,形容词,人作主语。故填excited。
(4)考查副词。句意:他们不明白我为什么要住在那里。根据上文All my friends thought I was crazy and tried to persuade (说服) me not to go.(我所有的朋友都认为我疯了,劝我不要去。)可知,作者的朋友们不明白作者为什么要去南极洲。why为什么,副词。故填why。
(5)考查介词。句意:天气很冷,离家很远。far from...(离……远)。from从,介词。故填from。
(6)考查副词。句意:但我只是简单地说:"我喜欢它。"根据空后said为动词,可知此处使用副词修饰动词。simple简单的,形容词;simply简单地,副词。故填simply。
(7)考查动词过去式。句意:在那里我遇到了企鹅,这些鸟从来没有学会害怕我们。根据空后learned使用了动词过去式,可知句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词使用过去式。meet遇见,动词,过去式为met。故填met。
(8)考查动名词。句意:在夏天,我们周末钓鱼和爬山。根据spend...doing sth(花费……做某事)可知,此处使用动名词。fish钓鱼,动词,动名词为fishing。故填fishing。
(9)考查连词。句意:在冬天,它可能会变得无聊,因为一天24小时都是黑暗的。根据空前it could get boring(它可能会变得无聊)可知,因为整天都是黑暗的,所以动天很无聊。because因为,连词。故填because。
(10)考查形容词。句意:我很幸运,因为我用自己的眼睛看到了这个世界。根据空前am为系动词,可知此处使用形容词作表语。根据下文for I see the world with my own eyes.(因为我用自己的眼睛看到了这个世界。)可知,此处作者表示自己很幸运。luck运气,名词;lucky幸运的,形容词。故填lucky。
短文主要讲述了作者受父亲影响,渴望去南极工作,尽管朋友反对,仍坚持前往。在南极,作者与企鹅相遇,体验了钓鱼、登山等活动,虽冬季生活有时单调,但大家通过看电影、玩游戏等方式共度时光,并在6月21日庆祝冬至。作者感到幸运,能亲眼见证这个世界。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
60.【解析】Dear Tina,
I am glad to know that you are interested in Han costume.Here I have got good news for you.【高分句型一】In order to make history fun,create something new and build a team spirit,our school will hold the first Traditional Costume Festival at the school hall on August 3rd,2025.(为了让历史变得有趣,创造新的东西,建立团队精神,我校将于2025年8月3日在学校大厅举办第一届传统服装节。)On that day,we will enjoy a fashion show on Han costume.I think it must be wonderful.The students who are fond of clothing design will take part in the Hanfu design competition.(在那一天,我们将欣赏一场汉族服装的时装表演。我想那一定很棒。喜欢服装设计的学生将参加汉服设计比赛。)
Many of them are busy preparing for it now.I believe you will have a great time if you come to the festival.【高分句型二】
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours, Li Hua
【高分句型一】
Here I have got good news for you.这里我有个好消息要告诉你。倒装句。
【高分句型二】
I believe you will have a great time if you come to the festival.我相信如果你来参加这个节日,你会玩得很开心的。I believe+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
61.【解析】表示对对方建议的肯定或赞同,可以回答Great/Good idea/That's great.句子开头首字母大写。
故填Great/Good idea/That's great!
Great/Good idea /That's great
太好了/好主意/那太棒了!
根据语境选择恰当答句是解答此题的关键。
62.【解析】根据句意和题干可知,此句考查句式:What do you think of .../How do you like ...?表示"你觉得......怎么样?"
故答案为:What do you think of/How do you like。
你觉得这条裙子怎么样,简?
牢记What do you think of.../How do you like ...?句式。
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