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译林版英语高中必修一Unit1 Back to school基础知识过关练习
一、核心词汇中译英
青少年____________________
困惑的；不解的____________________
挑战____________________
平衡____________________
志愿者____________________
讲座____________________
登记；注册____________________
俱乐部____________________
校园____________________
任务____________________
压力____________________
独立的____________________
责任____________________
目标____________________
探索____________________
机会____________________
友谊____________________
经验____________________
方法____________________
积极的____________________
参与____________________
适应____________________
技能____________________
活动____________________
社团____________________
时间表____________________
资源____________________
解决____________________
支持____________________
成长____________________
二、单词变形
confuse (v.) ________ (adj. 困惑的)；________ (adj. 令人困惑的)
depend (v.) ________ (n. 依靠)；________ (adj. 独立的)
responsible (adj.) ________ (n. 责任)
challenge (n.) ________ (adj. 有挑战性的)
act (v.) ________ (n. 活动)；________ (adj. 积极的)
develop (v.) ________ (n. 发展)
vary (v.) ________ (n. 多样性)；________ (adj. 各种各样的)
organize (v.) ________ (n. 组织)；________ (adj. 有组织的)
help (v.) ________ (adj. 有帮助的)；________ (adj. 无助的)
grow (v.) ________ (n. 成长)
三、核心短语中译英
适应____________________
平衡……和……____________________
参加；参与____________________
处理；应对____________________
与……交朋友____________________
制定计划____________________
利用____________________
校园生活____________________
课外活动____________________
对……负责____________________
遇到困难____________________
寻求帮助____________________
列清单____________________
设定目标____________________
保持联系____________________
做决定____________________
充分利用____________________
培养技能____________________
面对挑战____________________
成长经历____________________
四、根据句意及首字母或中文提示完成句子
Many students find it hard to b________ their study and hobbies.
It takes time to a________ to the new school life.
Our school offers many after-school a________, such as dancing and singing.
The teacher asked us to set clear g________ for our study.
Don’t be afraid to ask for h________ when you have problems.
As a student, you should take r________ for your own actions.
The new student felt c________ about the school rules.
Joining a club is a good way to make new f________.
We have a lot of ________ (资源) in the school library.
The ________ (讲座) on environmental protection will be held tomorrow.
It’s important to stay ________ (积极的) when facing difficulties.
She decided to ________ (志愿) at the animal shelter on weekends.
The first day of school, all students need to ________ (登记) in the office.
Time management is a useful ________ (技能) for students.
The school ________ (校园) is very beautiful with many trees.
He is under great ________ (压力) because of the coming exam.
We should try to ________ (探索) new ways to solve the problem.
This job will be a ________ (挑战) for a new student.
The teacher gave us a ________ (任务) to finish by Friday.
She wants to ________ (提高) her English by joining the English club.
五、用所给单词的适当形式填空
It’s important for students to develop ________ (depend) learning skills.
The ________ (organize) of the event spent a lot of time preparing.
She felt ________ (confuse) when she first arrived at the new school.
We should take an ________ (act) part in class discussions.
________ (Volunteer) work can help us gain useful experience.
The ________ (challenge) task made him work harder.
There are many ________ (activity) for us to choose from after class.
He has the ________ (able) to solve the problem by himself.
The teacher’s ________ (explain) helped us understand the text better.
________ (communicate) with classmates is a good way to make friends.
We need to find a ________ (solve) to the problem as soon as possible.
Her ________ (friend) with Mary lasted for many years.
The ________ (develop) of technology has changed our life.
He felt ________ (stress) before the final exam.
The book gives us some ________ (use) advice on time management.
________ (Help) others can make us feel happy.
The ________ (vary) of courses in our school is very wide.
She showed great ________ (brave) when facing the difficulty.
The ________ (discover) of new energy will change the world.
We should be ________ (thank) for the help from our teachers.
六、选择题
It takes time for students to ________ the new school life.
A.adjust to B.look forward to C.get along with D.take part in
2.You need to ________ a balance between study and rest.
A. do B. make C. keep D. find
3.The teacher asked us to ________ a plan for the coming term.
A. set up B. put up C. make up D. take up
4.Joining a club is a good way to ________ new friends.
A. do B. make C. get D. take
5.When you have problems, don’t hesitate to ________ help.
A. ask for B. look for C. pay for D. wait for
6.As a student, you should ________ responsibility for your own study.
A. make B. take C. get D. have
7.The new student found it hard to ________ with his classmates.
A. get along B. come along C. go along D. walk along
8.We should ________ full use of the resources in the library.
A. do B. make C. take D. get
9.After-school activities can help students ________ their interests.
A. develop B. grow C. increase D. raise
10.The teacher gave us some advice on how to ________ stress.
A. deal with B. put up with C. come up with D. catch up with
七、经典句式仿写（根据中文提示完成句子，一空一词）（10道）
1.对我来说，适应高中生活不容易。
It is not easy ________ ________ to get used to high school life.
2.参加课外活动帮助我认识了很多新朋友。
________ ________ in after-school activities helps me make many new friends.
3.我发现平衡学习和兴趣很难。
I find ________ hard ________ balance study and hobbies.
4.老师建议我们每天都要制定计划。
The teacher advises us ________ ________ a plan every day.
5.我们应该学会对自己的行为负责。
We should learn to ________ ________ for our own actions.
6.是时候开始为期末考试做准备了。
________ ________ time to start preparing for the final exam.
7.我不知道该如何处理这个问题。
I don’t know ________ ________ deal with this problem.
8.他不仅学习好，还积极参加各种活动。
He ________ ________ studies well ________ ________ takes an active part in various activities.
9.你花的时间越多，收获就越大。
________ ________ time you spend, ________ ________ gains you will get.
10.我们学校提供了很多让学生展示才华的机会。
Our school offers many chances ________ students ________ show their talents.
八、短文填空（综合练习）
High school is a new ________ (begin) for many students. It brings both challenges and ________ (opportunity). The first challenge is to ________ (adjustment) to the new environment. Students need to balance their study ________ after-school activities. They should also learn to be ________ (independence) and take ________ (responsible) for their own actions.
Joining clubs is a good way to make friends and develop interests. It can also help students gain useful ________ (experience). However, it’s important to choose activities ________ (wise). Students should set clear goals and make plans to achieve ________. When facing difficulties, they should not hesitate to ask teachers or classmates ________ help. With the right attitude, high school life can be a wonderful journey of growth.
答案详解
一、核心词汇中译英
teenager
confused
challenge
balance
volunteer
lecture
register
club
campus
task
pressure
independent
responsibility
goal
explore
opportunity
friendship
experience
method
positive
participate
adapt
skill
activity
society
timetable
resource
solve
support
growth
二、单词变形
confused；confusing（解析：-ed结尾的形容词修饰人，-ing结尾修饰物）
dependence；independent（解析：dependence为名词“依靠”，independent为“独立的”，是dependent的反义词）
responsibility（解析：形容词变名词，去e加-ibility）
challenging（解析：名词加-ing构成形容词，表“有……性质的”）
activity；active（解析：act变名词“活动”去e加-ivity；变形容词“积极的”加-ive）
development（解析：动词变名词，去e加-ment）
variety；various（解析：vary变名词“多样性”去y加-iety；变形容词加-ous）
organization；organized（解析：动词变名词加-ation；变形容词加-ed）
helpful；helpless（解析：加-ful表“有……的”，加-less表“无……的”）
growth（解析：grow变名词为不规则变化）
三、核心短语中译英
adapt to
balance...and...
take part in
deal with
make friends with
make a plan
make use of
campus life
after-school activities
be responsible for
meet with difficulties
ask for help
make a list
set goals
keep in touch
make a decision
make full use of
develop skills
face challenges
growing experience
四、根据句意及首字母或中文提示完成句子
balance（解析：句意“平衡学习和爱好”，用动词balance）
adapt（解析：adapt to为固定短语“适应”）
activities（解析：after-school activities“课外活动”，用复数）
goals（解析：set goals“设定目标”，常用复数）
help（解析：ask for help“寻求帮助”）
responsibility（解析：take responsibility for“对……负责”）
confused（解析：feel confused“感到困惑”，修饰人用-ed形式）
friends（解析：make friends“交朋友”，用复数）
resources（解析：resource为可数名词，用复数）
lecture（解析：“讲座”为可数名词，此处用单数）
positive（解析：stay positive“保持积极”）
volunteer（解析：decide to后接动词原形）
register（解析：need to后接动词原形）
skill（解析：a useful skill“一项有用的技能”，用单数）
campus（解析：school campus“校园”）
pressure（解析：under pressure“处于压力中”，不可数名词）
explore（解析：try to后接动词原形）
challenge（解析：a后接可数名词单数）
task（解析：a后接可数名词单数）
improve（解析：want to后接动词原形）
五、用所给单词的适当形式填空
independent（解析：修饰名词skills用形容词）
organizers（解析：定冠词后接名词，此处指“组织者”，用复数）
confused（解析：描述人的感受用confused）
active（解析：take an active part in“积极参与”）
Voluntary（解析：修饰名词work用形容词）
challenging（解析：修饰名词task用形容词）
activities（解析：many后接可数名词复数）
ability（解析：定冠词后接名词）
explanation（解析：名词所有格后接名词）
Communicating（解析：动名词作主语）
solution（解析：不定冠词后接名词）
friendship（解析：形容词性物主代词后接名词）
development（解析：定冠词后接名词）
stressed（解析：feel后接形容词，描述人的感受用stressed）
useful（解析：修饰名词advice用形容词）
Helping（解析：动名词作主语）
variety（解析：定冠词后接名词）
bravery（解析：形容词后接名词）
discovery（解析：定冠词后接名词）
thankful（解析：be后接形容词）
六、选择题
A（解析：adjust to“适应”；look forward to“期待”；get along with“与……相处”；take part in“参加”，根据句意选A）
C（解析：keep a balance“保持平衡”，固定搭配）
C（解析：make a plan“制定计划”，固定搭配）
B（解析：make friends“交朋友”，固定搭配）
A（解析：ask for help“寻求帮助”，固定搭配）
B（解析：take responsibility for“对……负责”，固定搭配）
A（解析：get along with“与……相处”，固定搭配）
B（解析：make full use of“充分利用”，固定搭配）
A（解析：develop interests“培养兴趣”，固定搭配）
A（解析：deal with“处理；应对”；put up with“忍受”；come up with“提出”；catch up with“赶上”，根据句意选A）
七、经典句式仿写
for me（解析：it is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 固定句型）
Taking part（解析：动名词作主语，take part in“参加”）
it；to（解析：find it + adj. + to do sth. 固定句型，it为形式宾语）
to make（解析：advise sb. to do sth. “建议某人做某事”）
be responsible（解析：be responsible for“对……负责”）
It is（解析：it is time to do sth. “是时候做某事了”）
how to（解析：“疑问词+不定式”作宾语）
not only；but also（解析：not only...but also...“不仅……还……”）
The more；the more（解析：the + 比较级...，the + 比较级...“越……越……”）
for；to（解析：chances for sb. to do sth. “某人做某事的机会”）
八、短文填空
beginning（解析：不定冠词后接名词）
opportunities（解析：both后接可数名词复数）
adjust（解析：不定式符号to后接动词原形）
and（解析：balance...and...“平衡……和……”）
independent（解析：be后接形容词）
responsibility（解析：take responsibility“承担责任”，固定搭配）
experience（解析：experience作“经验”讲时为不可数名词）
wisely（解析：修饰动词choose用副词）
them（解析：指代前文的goals，用宾格）
for（解析：ask sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”，固定搭配）

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