资源简介 7A Unit 3 单词精讲精练1.building/'b ld /- 词义:n.楼房.建筑物- 拓展:build(v) 建造,修建,发展 built(过去式)build a bridge 建立好关系;修建桥梁build confidence 树立信心2.field/fi:ld/- 词义:n.运动场- 短语搭配:basketball field 篮球场 a field of wheat 麦田 in the field of 在......领域 sports field 体育场3.part/pɑ t/- 词义:n.部分- 拓展:part的常见用法:(1)表示“部分”,a part of sth.(某物的一部分)(2)表示“角色”、“职责” play a part in(在……中起作用;在……扮演角色)相当于play a role in例题:The best_______(部分)is the gym.We often do sports there.part4.modern/'m d( )n/- 词义:adj.现代化的,先进的;现代的- 短语搭配:(1)[形容词]现代化的,先进的a modern hotel. 一家现代化的酒店。(2)[形容词]现代的,近代的modern history. 近代史例题:[2025江苏扬州调研]Do you know what that building is for It looks ______(现代的).modern5.as well- 词义:也- 拓展:too 常用于肯定句或疑问句的句末,其前加不加逗号均可。 I can help you, too.我也可以帮你。 Can I come too 我也来行吗 either 常用于否定句句末,其前加不加逗号均可,但不加的情况居多。 My father can't go there either.我父亲也去不了那里。also 常用于肯定句句中,一般放在连系动词bc、情态动词、助动词之后,实义动词之前。 Mary is also 15 years old.玛丽也15岁了。 She also has milk for breakfast.她早餐也喝牛奶。as well 常用于肯定句或疑问句的句末,其前不用逗号。 She can sing and dance as well.她会唱歌,也会跳舞。 Are they coming as well 他们也来吗 6.bright/brait/- 词义:adj.明亮的- 拓展:不同词义(天气)晴朗的聪明的,聪颖的(前途)光明的鲜艳的,鲜亮的例题:[2025江苏南京质检]Our classroom is not big,but it's very____(明亮的).bright7.everyone/'evr w n/- 词义:pron. (= everybody) 所有人,每人,人人- 拓展:人 事物 地点every- everyone / everybody 每个人 / 所有人 everything 每件事物 / 所有事物 / 一切 everywhere 到处 / 所有地方some- someone / somebody 某人 / 有人 something 某事 / 某物 somewhere 某处any- anyone / anybody 某人 / 任何人 anything 某事物 / 任何事物 anywhere 某处 / 任何地方no- no one / nobody 没有人 nothing 没有任何东西 / 没有什么 nowhere 无处 / 哪里都不例题:[2025江苏苏州期中]Mr Wang is always ready to help____(每个人)in our class.everyone8.perfect/'p f kt/- 词义:adj.完美的- 拓展:相关谚语:Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。No one is perfect. 人无完人。(无锡中考)9.spend/spend/- 词义:vt.度过,花(时间),花(钱)- 拓展:四个花费单词 主语 搭配 含义spend 人 sb.spend+时间/金钱+(in)doing/on sth 某人花费...(做)某事pay 人 sb.pay+金钱+for sth. 某人花费金钱在......上cost 物 sth.cost(+人)+金钱 某物花费某人....(金钱)take It It takes (+人)+时间+to do sth 某人花费....做某事10.chat/t t/- 词义:vi.&n.闲聊- 短语搭配:chat with sb.与某人闲聊chat about sb./sth. 聊起某人/某事have a chat with sb. = chat with sb.与某人聊天.例题:[2025江苏常州期中]Many old people enjoy___(闲聊)with each other together.chatting12.exciting/ k'sa t /- 词义:adj.令人激动的- 短语搭配:excited adj. 兴奋的, 激动的;be excited about/at“对…感到激动/兴奋”be excited to do sth.对做某事感到兴奋.- 拓展:-ed形容词 -ing形容词(人)感到...的 (事物或人)令人......的excited 感到兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的bored 感到无聊的 boring 令人厌倦的,无聊的surprised 感到惊讶的 surprising 令人惊讶的amazed 感到惊奇的 amazing 令人惊奇的interested 感兴趣的 interesting 有趣的moved 感动的 moving 令人感动的tired 感到疲倦的 tiring 令人疲倦的exhausted 感到筋疲力尽的 exhausting 令人筋疲力尽的encouraged 受到鼓舞的 encouraging 令人鼓舞的frightened 感到害怕的 frightening 令人害怕的例题:We are all happy at the_____(excite)news.exciting13.take place- 词义:进行,发生- 拓展:单词 用法 示例happen 1.指“偶然”没有预料的“发生” Eg:This must never happen again.这种事再也不能发生了。2.happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 Eg:I happened to be passing by. 我碰巧正在路过。3. sth happen to sb/sth 某人/物发生什么事情了 Eg:What happened to you 你怎么了?4.It happened that……恰 好,碰巧 Eg:It happened that I was there. 恰好我在那个地方。take place “发生、进行、开展”, 指事情按照计划发生。 Eg:1.Great changes have taken place in China. 中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。 2.Eg:She wanted Hugh’s wedding to take place quickly. 好希望休快点举行婚礼。14.board/b d/- 词义:n.布告牌;木板- 短语搭配:noticeboard布告板,告示牌- 拓展:broad adj. 宽的,阔的;胸襟开阔的;清楚的,明显的abroad adv. 到国外, 在国外;到处, 广泛流传; 在室外We can use these____(board)to make a box.boards15.news/nju z/- 词义:n.新闻;消息[不可数名词]- 短语搭配:a piece of news 一条新闻/消息[谚]No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。16.trust/tr st/- 词义:vt.相信- 短语搭配:trust sb=believe in sb.相信某人例题:Kitty and I are good friends.She_____(trust)me a lot.trusts17.really/'r l /- 词义:adv.很,十分;真正地18.soon/su n/- 词义:adv.很快,马上- 短语搭配:as soon as possible 尽快how soon 多久;多快;多少时间之后19.show/ /- 词义:n.演出;展览;节目;音乐会 v.引领;带领- 短语搭配:show sb. the way 给某人指路show sb. around +某地带领某人参观某地.fashion show 时装秀;时装表演会[2025江苏扬州期中]Thanks a lot for_____(show)us around the museum.showing20.teach/ti t /- 词义:vt.&vi.款(课程),讲授- 短语搭配:teach sb(not)to do sth教某人(不)要做某事21.different/'d f( )r( )nt/- 词义:adj.不同的- 短语搭配:be different from 与……不同 反义短语:be the same as 和……一样n.difference adv.differently[2025江苏溧阳期末]My mum is interested ingrowing________(difference)kinds of flowers. differentthousand/'θa z( )nd/- 词义:数以千计的;一千- 拓展:thousand 表示确数(意为“千”):a/several/具体数字+thousand【thousand后不加s,也不和of连用】 The reading room can hold two thousand people.这个阅览室能容纳2000人。thousands of 表示概数(意为“数千的”):thousands of【不可与具体数字连用】 He has thousands of books. 他有数千本书。【记忆口诀】模糊数字“两有”(有-s有of),具体数字“两无”(无-s无of)______(thousand)of visitors visited Forest Park over water last week.Thousands23.borrow/'b r /- 词义:vt.借- 拓展:词条 含义 例句borrow “借入、借进” 从某人或某地借东西 borrow sth from sb/ somewhere She borrows a book from her friend 他从朋友那里借来一本 书lend “借出”把自己的东西借 给别人 lend sth to sb =lend sb sth 把 某物借给某人 I lend the book to my student =I lend my student the book 我把书借给了同学Keep “借,持有”指借用 某物一段时间 keep sth for some time 保留一段时间 You can keep the book for two weeks 你可以借这本书两周24.else/els/- 词义:adv.其他的,别的- 拓展:else 副词 常放在特殊疑问词( who、what 、where等)或复合不定代词( something、nothing、anybody 等)之后。 What else can you do to have more fun 你还能做些什么来获得更多乐趣 other 形容词 常修饰名词,置于名词之前。 Are there any other questions 还有其他问题吗 25.care/ke /- 词义:vi.关心 n.照顾;小心- 短语搭配:一动:care for/about 关心,在意二名:保重/小心①take care②take care of=look after 关心,照顾三形:①be careful=take care=lookout 当心②careful 细心的-careless粗心的还有常用变形:carefulness(n) carefully adv carelessly carelessness26.event/ 'vent/- 词义:n.公开活动;发生的事情27.together/t 'ge /- 词义:adv.在一起,共同- 短语搭配together with 和;连同get together 聚会;聚集;收集;积累28.quite/kwa t/- 词义:adv.相当;非常- 拓展:quite 修饰形容词、副词或动词(短语)。常用结构:quite +a(n)+形容词+可数名词单数very 修饰形容词或副词,不能修饰动词,但very much可与动词连用。常用结构:a + very +形容词+可数名词单数29.special/'spe ( )l/- 词义:adj.特殊的,特别的 副词形式为specially“专门地,特意;特别词汇小练习:1.Our parents can go to our school h to have a meeting.2.The students often do a test(测试)in the l .3.Young men and women enjoy____(dine)under candlelight(烛光).4.[2025江苏无锡期中]The red and white_____ (build)over there is a big supermarket.5.How many ____ (classroom)are there in the teaching building 6.My father usually______(clean)his car once a week.7.It's good___ (do)sports in the playground.8.[2025江苏宿迁期中]Mille and her friends meet at the____(大门)of the zoo.9.I got a ['ps:fikt]score(分数)in the game.10.There are some notes on the ['nautisb :d].11.You must take____(much)exercise and keep fit.12.[2025江苏东台期末]The news always_____(make)us happy.13.You can use the paper____(make)a plane.14.December 13th is a __________(/'spe l/) day for Nanjing.— Yes, we mustn't forget the history.15.What __________( other things) do you like to do — Sometimes I listen to music.1.hall 2.lab3.dining固定搭配enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”。dine为动词,意为“进餐”。故填dining。4.building根据语境可知,空处应用名词building;再根据后面的is可知,此处应用其单数形式。故填building。5.classrooms how many后接复数名词。故填classrooms。6.cleans根据usually和once a week可知应用一般现在时;主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填cleans。7.to do “It's+adj.+to do sth”意为“做某事是……的"。故填to do。4.[2025江苏无锡期中]People always use the phrase“best____(wish)”at the end of their letters.8.gate 9.perfect 10.noticeboard11.more/much根据语境可知,此处表示多运动,保持健康,可用原级,也可用much的比较级more。故填more/much。12.makes根据always可知应用一般现在时;13.to make14.special.15.else 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览