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外研版七年级英语上册 Unit 4 Time to celebrate 基础知识精炼
一、单项选择
1. We usually ______ Spring Festival with our family by eating dumplings.
A. celebrate B. waste C. regret D. shine
2. —What’s your favorite ______ during Christmas
—I like turkey and Christmas pudding.
A. shape B. meal C. pollution D. duty
3. The moon on Mid-Autumn Festival is ______ and bright, like a big silver plate.
A. round B. unusual C. plastic D. shocked
4. My mother always ______ lanterns in front of our house before Spring Festival.
A. fills B. hangs C. throws D. breaks
5. Don’t ______ plastic bottles everywhere—it causes serious pollution.
A. throw away B. hang up C. fill with D. smell of
6. There is a family ______ every year during the Spring Festival, and all relatives get together.
A. situation B. challenge C. reunion D. decision
7. —How do you usually celebrate Christmas
—We ______ have a big meal with our friends and exchange gifts.
A. seldom B. usually C. never D. hardly
8. The ______ of the dumplings in the kitchen is so delicious that I can’t wait to eat them.
A. shape B. smell C. waste D. duty
9. It’s ______ to see snow in our city in December—we usually have warm weather.
A. usual B. common C. unusual D. normal
10. My grandmother often tells jokes during family meals, and everyone ______ happily.
A. cries B. laughs C. shouts D. regrets
二、根据句意及首字母提示填空
1. People often eat d______ during Spring Festival in northern China.
2. Don’t throw plastic bags everywhere—they cause p______ to the environment.
3. On Christmas Eve, many families put up Christmas trees and b______ in their houses.
4. The whole family had a big r______ dinner on New Year’s Eve, talking and laughing.
5. My mother cooked a delicious ______ with pork and vegetables for lunch today.
6. It’s our d______ to keep our school clean and tidy, especially during celebrations.
7. The moon s______ brightly on Mid-Autumn Festival, and we enjoy mooncakes together.
8. He felt r______ after throwing away the useful plastic bottle—he should have recycled it.
9. During the festival, the streets are f______ with happy people and colorful decorations.
10. Eating too much ______ food during celebrations is not good for our health.
三、语法填空（用括号内所给词的适当形式或频度副词填空）
1. My family ______ (usually/celebrate) Spring Festival with a big meal.
2. We ______ (seldom/have) dumplings for breakfast, but we eat them often during festivals.
3. ______ (how often/your mother/make) lanterns before Spring Festival
4. The students ______ (always/help) clean the classroom after the celebration.
5. ______ (there be) any special dishes in your family during Christmas
6. My father ______ (regret) ______ (throw) away the old lantern last year—it was very beautiful.
7. We need ______ (be) careful with plastic waste during festivals to protect the environment.
8. ______ (they) favorite festival is Mid-Autumn Festival because of the family reunion.
9. The kitchen ______ (fill) with the smell of delicious food when my grandma cooks.
10. He ______ (never/miss) a family meal during festivals—he thinks it’s important to be with family.
四、短语运用（从方框中选择合适的短语，用其正确形式补全短文，每词限用一次）
throw away, family reunion, hang up, fill with, celebrate
Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. People 1. ______ it with different traditions. A few days before the festival, families 2. ______ red lanterns and paper cuttings at home. On New Year’s Eve, a big 3. ______ dinner brings everyone together. The table is 4. ______ with dumplings, fish, and other delicious dishes. After the meal, people don’t 5. ______ the leftovers—they save them for the next day as a symbol of “surplus” (盈余).
五、阅读理解（阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案）
Festivals are special times for families and communities. They help us celebrate important moments and keep traditions alive. In China, Spring Festival is a time for family reunion. People clean their homes, hang lanterns, and eat dumplings or niangao. Children get red envelopes with money, and everyone says “Happy New Year” to each other.
Christmas is another popular festival around the world. Families usually have a big meal with turkey and Christmas pudding. They decorate Christmas trees with lights and ornaments, and children wait for gifts from Santa Claus.
No matter what festival it is, the most important thing is spending time with loved ones and sharing joy. Festivals also teach us about our culture and the value of togetherness.
1. What is the main purpose of festivals according to the passage
A. To eat delicious food. B. To celebrate moments and keep traditions.
C. To get gifts. D. To travel with family.
2. What do people do before Spring Festival in China
A. Decorate Christmas trees. B. Wait for Santa Claus.
C. Clean homes and hang lanterns. D. Eat turkey.
3. What do children get during Spring Festival
A. Red envelopes with money. B. Christmas gifts.
C. Lanterns. D. Turkeys.
4. What is a traditional food for Christmas
A. Dumplings. B. Niangao. C. Turkey. D. Mooncakes.
5. What is the most important thing about festivals
A. Getting many gifts. B. Spending time with loved ones.
C. Eating a lot of food. D. Decorating houses.
六、句型转换（按要求改写句子，每空一词）
1. We usually eat dumplings during Spring Festival.（对画线部分提问）
______ ______ do you eat dumplings during Spring Festival
2. They celebrate Christmas with a big meal.（改为一般疑问句）
______ they ______ Christmas with a big meal
3. There are many lanterns in the street.（改为单数句）
There ______ ______ ______ in the street.
4. My mother hangs red lanterns in front of the house.（改为否定句）
My mother ______ ______ red lanterns in front of the house.
5. The family reunion dinner is delicious.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ the family reunion dinner is!
参考答案
一、1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B
二、1. dumplings 2. pollution 3. balloons 4. reunion 5. dish 6. duty 7. shines
8. regretful 9. filled 10. oily（或其他合理词汇）
三、1. usually celebrate 2. seldom have 3. How often does your mother make
4. always help 5. Are there 6. regrets; throwing 7. to be 8. Their 9. is filled
10. never misses
四、1. celebrate 2. hang up 3. family reunion 4. filled with 5. throw away
五、1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B
六、1. How often 2. Do; celebrate 3. is a lantern 4. doesn’t hang 5. How delicious

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