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02 语法填空综合训练
语法填空（一）
（考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：40分）
Passage 1
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2025·广东省华南师范大学附属中学高三下学期综合测试（三））
话题：寓言故事 词数：228 考查要点：状语从句，并列连词，介词，动词的时态和语态，词形转换，非谓语动词等
The king of Benares received news one day 1 a group of outlaws were committing outrages (严重的违法行为) on a distant border of the kingdom. The news angered the King. He quickly gathered his army and started off for the distant border.
On their long march, the king and his army made camp for the night 2 they could. One rainy day they stopped in a forest, seeking shelter under the trees. They steamed some peas to feed their horses. A monkey, in a tree nearby saw the horses being fed, and he came 3 (race) down, filled both paws 4 peas, then climbed up to a branch and settled down to eat. 5 as he opened one paw, a single pea fell to the ground. Without 6 (hesitate), the monkey jumped down to hunt for the 7 (lose) pea, and in doing so he dropped all the 8 peas in his paws. The king observed this monkey and turned to his counselor: “Friend, what do you think of this monkey who would give up so much to retrieve so little ” “That’s 9 way of the foolish,” replied the counselor. Then he added, “Great monarch, aren’t we like the monkey in the tree ” The King realized how very foolish he 10 (be) himself to leave his kingdom unguarded, and he and his army returned at once to Benares.
Passage 2
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·湖南省常德市新高三上学期起点考试）
话题：中国传统文化在中国科幻小说中的复兴 词数：233 考查要点：定语从句，并列连词，介词，词形转换，动词的时态和语态，非谓语动词等
Traditional Chinese culture is finding a new life in Chinese science fiction, where writers are mining the past and threading it into a genre(类型)that is 11 (unique)Chinese. Chinese sci-fi writer, Wu Yan, is among those 12 (welcome)this trend.
Take his short story “Dad’s sticky Notes,” which 13 (win)the gold award at the sixth Children’s Science Fiction Nebula Awards of China this past May. The story follows an elementary school student Zhu Xiaoguo as he uses time-traveling sticky notes 14 (travel)back to 2100 BC． Wu combines historical imagination with futuristic styles, drawing richly from Chinese archaeology, wisdom of ancient astronomy, and the long-lasting 15 (elegant)of architecture.
Wu holds the belief 16 the deep philosophical roots and imaginative literary legacy(遗产)of traditional Chinese culture offers sci-fi creators 17 bottomless supply of inspiration. His viewpoint reflects the ideas of other Chinese sci-fi writers like Liu Cixin, 18 widely popular “The Three-Body Problem” trilogy(三部曲)integrates Chinese historical and philosophical subjects with universal themes of science, survival, and humanity’s place in the universe.
Han Song, president of the World Chinese Science Fiction Association, noted that these works address issues like artificial intelligence, space exploration, and environment from the perspective of human being 19 a whole.
“They integrate unique thoughts originating from 5,000 years of 20 (civilize)to reflect current technological revolutions and social transformations through a Chinese lens(镜片)— offering distinctive answers the world longs for,” he said.
Passage 3
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2025·江西省赣州市上犹县高三第六次模拟）
话题：云南的茶马古道 词数：257 考查要点：强调句型，介词，词形转换，动词的时态和语态，非谓语动词，名词复数等
In the remote mountains of Yunnan, the echoes of the ancient Tea Horse Road can still be heard. In the small village of Niding, Qing Lao, an elderly Tibetan, recalls a time when mule-drawn caravans (车队) 21 (transport) bricks of pu-erh tea to Tibet. Villagers would assist weary travelers, 22 (offer) food and shelter without expectation of reward. “We’re all mountain folk,” Lao says, his words filled with nostalgia (怀旧).
The Tea Horse Road, 23 centuries-old trade route, once connected China’s tea-rich valleys with the Tibetan Plateau, facilitating exchanges of tea for horses and medicinal herbs. However, with the rise of modern transportation, the last caravans faded in the 1480s, never 24 (journey) or trade along these mountain trails again. Today, Yunnan, known for its cultural 25 (diverse), is working hard to preserve its heritage amid China’s rapid modernization.
Our journey led us from the 26 (live) morning markets of Lijiang, where vendors sell tea and mushrooms in a dozen dialects, 27 Baoshan Shitoucheng, a stone village seemingly frozen in time. Here, Naxi-style homes stand along the banks of the Yangtze River, and 28 (local), weathered by time, tend to bubbling buckets of sorghum wine.
Further north, in Shangri-La, where tradition meets tourism, the Ganden Sumtseling Monastery stands 29 a witness to Tibetan spirituality. Yet, it is at Ganden Dongzhulin Monastery filled with the scent of incense (熏香) 30 the old world still breathes, untouched by the crowds. The Tea Horse Road may no longer thrive, but its spirit endures in these mountain villages.
Passage 4
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2025·东北三省高考英语模拟）
话题：智能技术和智能城市建设 词数：218 考查要点：定语从句，动词的时态和语态，介词，词形转换，非谓语动词，冠词等
China’s rapid advancement in smart technologies has caught global attention, with many sharing their experiences online. A notable example is the Hutchinsons, a British family with nearly 200,000 followers, who, after their first drone (无人机) delivery in Shenzhen, 31 (remark), “China is already in 2030!” Their post became the most popular, reaching 32 impressive 7.8 million views.
Technological innovations, such as robot food delivery 33 hotel rooms, have also gained widespread attention. Travel blogger Allison Paige shared her experience, highlighting how 34 (convenience) and enjoyable this service was. Her video contributed to the viral label “China Hotel”, 35 has since drawn the interest of international viewers.
This growing trend is part of China’s initiative to build smart cities, 36 (integrate) intelligent vehicles, smart roads, and real-time cloud technologies. These advancements are making it possible for tourists 37 (enjoy) cutting-edge services. For instance, 38 (passenger) at Beijing Daxing International Airport recently had the opportunity to ride in driverless robotaxis. Though these taxis 39 (monitor) by safety drivers for security, it marks a significant step in the development of self-driving technology in China.
China’s push for smart city development is backed by a national guideline, aiming for substantial progress by 2027. By then, China plans to have established smart cities that are more livable, adaptable, and 40 (digital) advanced.
语法填空（二）
（考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：40分）
Passage 1
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2025届江苏省徐州市高三下学期考前打靶）
话题：开发创意文化产品，促进当地消费 词数：247 考查要点：定语从句，介词，词形转换，动词的时态和语态，非谓语动词，冠词等
Inspired by rich cultural heritage and natural beauty, cities across China are taking advantage of the growing interest in creative cultural products, giving 1 significant boost to local consumption.
A gift shop at the Liaoning Provincial Museum has drawn 2 (inspire) from several spring-themed historical artifacts to create over 10 products 3 combine natural beauty with artistic innovation.
Among the offerings is a tiny refrigerator magnet based on the renowned Tang Dynasty painting “Lady Guoguo’s Spring Outing”. The characters and horses in the painting have been redesigned 4 round, adorable cartoon figures, making the item very appealing.
Since launching its spring-themed products, the shop 5 (see) a nearly 60 percent increase in sales compared to the same period last year, with online orders 6 (boom).
These products not only capture the essence of our artifacts but also include 7 (season) elements and modern aesthetic preferences. Consumers highly appreciate this combination of culture and creativity.
In Nanjing, local businesses have also embraced the trend, 8 (dramatic) transforming its time-honored landmarks and picturesque landscapes into charming souvenirs. New creative products featuring the cherry blossoms of Jiming Temple 9 the scenic views of Confucius Temple have become a hit among tourists.
Cultural creativity has also breathed newlife into many scenic spots. A cafe located within a scenic area in Zhejiang Province has branched out into selling toys 10 (shape) like local specialties. Visitors can now enjoy a cup of coffee there and then take home a taste of local culture.
Passage 2
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2025·宁夏中卫中学高三月考）
话题：乡村博物馆 词数：228 考查要点：定语从句，介词，词形转换，动词的时态和语态，非谓语动词，冠词等
Rural cultural resources can be tangibly showcased through the numerous small village museums scattered across China. Zhejiang Province in East China, for instance, 11 (establish) 813 rural museums by 2024. These museums play 12 crucial role in systematically preserving authentic ethnic cultural resources, preventing their fragmentation and misinterpretation.
Beyond mere collection and display, these small-scale rural hubs boost village tourism by introducing niche local heritages to a wider audience. They have evolved into multi-purpose venues, not only 13 (exhibit) culture but also providing job opportunities and fostering a sense of community among villagers. Increasing rural cultural facilities is as vital as infrastructural development, offering locals more life choices and boosting 14 (they) cultural confidence. Rural revitalization necessitates not just infrastructure and government support but also the establishment of cultural spaces, 15 is essential for fostering a vibrant and sustainable rural community. While infrastructure 16 (enhance) villagers’ quality of life, cultural spaces anchor rural culture, strengthening community identity 17 providing a platform for preserving and developing local heritage.
The proliferation of small rural cultural facilities underscores China’s diverse regional cultures as the cornerstone for village prosperity. 18 this cultural diversity, including ethnic minority cultures, intangible heritage, archaeological resources, folk traditions, and culinary practices, these 19 (space) would lack vitality. 20 (essential), China’s regional diversity is the lifeblood of these rural hubs, enabling each village to narrate its unique story.
Passage 3
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2025·福建省莆田市仙游金石中学高三第一次质量检测）
话题：可持续时尚的发展及重要意义 词数：215 考查要点：定语从句，介词，词形转换，动词的时态和语态，非谓语动词等
The world is witnessing a significant shift towards sustainable fashion. Consumers are becoming more 21 (aware) of the environmental impact of the fashion industry and are demanding more sustainable options.
Sustainable fashion involves 22 (reduce) waste, using eco - friendly materials, and promoting ethical production practices. For example, some brands are using 23 (recycle) materials to create their products, 24 not only helps to reduce the demand for virgin resources but also minimizes waste sent to landfills.
In addition to material choices, ethical production is also a key aspect of sustainable fashion. This means ensuring fair wages and good working conditions 25 garment workers. Some brands are now publishing detailed reports about their supply chains, allowing consumers 26 (make) more informed decisions.
Moreover, consumers themselves are playing a crucial role in 27 (drive) the change. By choosing to support sustainable fashion brands, they are sending a clear message to the industry. Additionally, 28 (reuse) and repairing clothes instead of constantly buying new ones is another way consumers can contribute to the sustainable fashion movement.
As the demand for sustainable fashion continues to grow, it is expected that more and more brands will 29 (increasing) focus on sustainability. This shift not only benefits the environment but also 30 (create) a more ethical and responsible fashion industry.
Passage 4
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2025届山东省肥城市高三高考适应性测试英语试题（一））
话题：“读中国”展览 词数：232 考查要点：定语从句，介词，词形转换，动词的时态和语态，非谓语动词，冠词等
Reading China, an exhibition 31 (launch) by the China Cultural Centre in Malta at the 45th Malta Book Festival, was a kaleidoscope (万花筒) of culture and society. The festival, 32 about 200 books in both Chinese and English were on display, including a variety of categories, like Chinese language education, traditional culture, literature, tourism and children’s books, 33 (attract) many visitors.
Annually, with the 34 (participate) of 40 exhibitors offering extensive networking opportunities for industry professionals, the festival boasts 35 attendance rate of about 50,000 visitors per day, according to its organizers.
“The China Cultural Centre in Malta is an important organization 36 (bridge) the two countries,” said Mark Camilleri, executive chairman of the National Book Council of Malta. “Its presence at the festival 37 (dramatic) enriches the cultural exchange, creating a harmonious atmosphere.”
A 26-year-old graduate student at the University of Malta majoring in Chinese looked for travel guidance to prepare for a two-week trip to Beijing and Shanghai this month with his girlfriend 38 a graduation gift.
“My younger sister has told me something about the evolution of Chinese characters, and I just found an example in a book, which is 39 (fascinate) to me.” Emiliano Salvi, an Italian bookseller said. “It’s not easy to find something about China directly in Italy, and I find this book festival a great opportunity 40 (explore) books on Chinese culture,” he added.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)02 语法填空综合训练
语法填空（一）
（考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：40分）
Passage 1
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2025·广东省华南师范大学附属中学高三下学期综合测试（三））
话题：寓言故事 词数：228 考查要点：状语从句，并列连词，介词，动词的时态和语态，词形转换，非谓语动词等
The king of Benares received news one day 1 a group of outlaws were committing outrages (严重的违法行为) on a distant border of the kingdom. The news angered the King. He quickly gathered his army and started off for the distant border.
On their long march, the king and his army made camp for the night 2 they could. One rainy day they stopped in a forest, seeking shelter under the trees. They steamed some peas to feed their horses. A monkey, in a tree nearby saw the horses being fed, and he came 3 (race) down, filled both paws 4 peas, then climbed up to a branch and settled down to eat. 5 as he opened one paw, a single pea fell to the ground. Without 6 (hesitate), the monkey jumped down to hunt for the 7 (lose) pea, and in doing so he dropped all the 8 peas in his paws. The king observed this monkey and turned to his counselor: “Friend, what do you think of this monkey who would give up so much to retrieve so little ” “That’s 9 way of the foolish,” replied the counselor. Then he added, “Great monarch, aren’t we like the monkey in the tree ” The King realized how very foolish he 10 (be) himself to leave his kingdom unguarded, and he and his army returned at once to Benares.
【答案】
1．that 2．wherever 3．racing 4．with 5．But 6．hesitation 7．lost 8．other 9．the 10．had been
【解析】本文是一篇寓言故事。文章主要讲述了贝拿勒斯的国王因听闻边境暴乱而匆忙出征，途中通过观察猴子因小失大的行为，最终醒悟并放弃征战、返回守护王国的故事。
1．考查同位语从句。句意：一天，贝拿勒斯的国王得到消息，一群不法分子正在王国遥远的边境上作恶。本空引导同位语从句，解释说明名词news的具体内容，从句不缺少成分或含义，应用that引导。故填that。
2．考查地点状语从句。句意：在漫长的行军途中，国王和他的军队在任何可能的地方扎营过夜。此处表示“无论哪里，任何……的地方”，应用wherever“无论何处”引导地点状语从句。故填wherever。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：附近树上的一只猴子看到马在吃东西，就飞快地跑下来，两只爪子都装满了豌豆，然后爬上一根树枝，坐下来吃。本句已有谓语动词came，空处应用非谓语动词，monkey与race“急速跳动”之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作状语。故填racing。
4．考查介词。句意：附近树上的一只猴子看到马在吃东西，就飞快地跑下来，两只爪子都装满了豌豆，然后爬上一根树枝，坐下来吃。fill...with...为固定短语，表示“用……填满……”。故填with。
5．考查连词。句意：但是当他打开一只爪子时，一颗豌豆掉到了地上。此处表示转折关系，应用连词but，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填But。
6．考查名词。句意：猴子毫不犹豫地跳下去寻找丢失的豌豆，这样做的时候，他把爪子里的所有豌豆都掉了。本空作介词Without的宾语，应用名词hesitation，表示“犹豫”。故填hesitation。
7．考查形容词。句意：猴子毫不犹豫地跳下去寻找丢失的豌豆，这样做的时候，他把爪子里的所有豌豆都掉了。本空修饰名词pea，表示“丢失的”，应用形容词lost，作定语。故填lost。
8．考查形容词。句意：猴子毫不犹豫地跳下去寻找丢失的豌豆，这样做的时候，他把爪子里的所有豌豆都掉了。本空修饰名词peas，表示“其余的”，应用形容词other。故填other。
9．考查冠词。句意：“那是愚蠢者的方式，”顾问回答说。特指“愚蠢者的方式”，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
10．考查时态。句意：国王意识到自己让王国无人守卫是多么愚蠢，于是他和军队立刻返回了贝拿勒斯。本空在宾语从句中作谓语，根据语境及主句谓语realized可知，从句中描述的是realized之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”，时态应用过去完成时。故填had been。
Passage 2
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·湖南省常德市新高三上学期起点考试）
话题：中国传统文化在中国科幻小说中的复兴 词数：233 考查要点：定语从句，并列连词，介词，词形转换，动词的时态和语态，非谓语动词等
Traditional Chinese culture is finding a new life in Chinese science fiction, where writers are mining the past and threading it into a genre(类型)that is 11 (unique)Chinese. Chinese sci-fi writer, Wu Yan, is among those 12 (welcome)this trend.
Take his short story “Dad’s sticky Notes,” which 13 (win)the gold award at the sixth Children’s Science Fiction Nebula Awards of China this past May. The story follows an elementary school student Zhu Xiaoguo as he uses time-traveling sticky notes 14 (travel)back to 2100 BC． Wu combines historical imagination with futuristic styles, drawing richly from Chinese archaeology, wisdom of ancient astronomy, and the long-lasting 15 (elegant)of architecture.
Wu holds the belief 16 the deep philosophical roots and imaginative literary legacy(遗产)of traditional Chinese culture offers sci-fi creators 17 bottomless supply of inspiration. His viewpoint reflects the ideas of other Chinese sci-fi writers like Liu Cixin, 18 widely popular “The Three-Body Problem” trilogy(三部曲)integrates Chinese historical and philosophical subjects with universal themes of science, survival, and humanity’s place in the universe.
Han Song, president of the World Chinese Science Fiction Association, noted that these works address issues like artificial intelligence, space exploration, and environment from the perspective of human being 19 a whole.
“They integrate unique thoughts originating from 5,000 years of 20 (civilize)to reflect current technological revolutions and social transformations through a Chinese lens(镜片)— offering distinctive answers the world longs for,” he said.
【答案】
11．uniquely 12．welcoming 13．won 14．to travel 15．elegance 16．that 17．a 18．whose 19．as 20．civilisation/civilization
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统文化在中国科幻小说中的复兴，一些中国科幻作家在他们的作品中融入了中国传统文化元素和哲学思想，使科幻小说呈现出独特的中国风格。这些作品还从人类整体的角度探讨了人工智能、太空探索和环境等问题，通过中国视角反映了当前的技术革命和社会变革。
11．考查副词。句意：中国传统文化正在中国科幻小说中找到新的生命，作家们正在挖掘过去，将其融入一种独具特色的中国式体裁中。空处修饰形容词Chinese，应用副词uniquely，作状语。故填uniquely。
12．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国科幻作家吴岩是欢迎这一趋势的人之一。句中is为谓语动词，设空处welcome在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语those构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填welcoming。
13．考查动词时态。句意：以他的短篇小说《爸爸的便即时贴》为例，该小说于今年5月在中国第六届儿童科幻星云奖上获得金奖。设空处使用动词作which引导定语从句的谓语动词，根据后文“this past May”可知应用一般过去时。故填won。
14．考查非谓语动词。句意：故事讲述了一个小学生Zhu Xiaoguo使用时光旅行的便利贴回到公元前2100年的故事。句中use sth to do sth为固定短语，意为“使用某物去做某事”。故填to travel。
15．考查名词。句意：吴将历史想象与未来主义风格相结合，从中国考古学、古代天文学智慧和建筑的长久优雅中汲取了丰富的营养。空处作宾语，表示“优雅”应用名词elegance，且为不可数名词。故填elegance。
16．考查同位语从句。句意：吴认为，中国传统文化的深厚哲学根源和富有想象力的文学遗产为科幻创作者提供了源源不断的灵感。设空处引导同位语从句，解释说明名词belief的内容，从句中不缺少成分，意义完整，应用that引导。故填that。
17．考查冠词。句意：吴认为，中国传统文化的深厚哲学根源和富有想象力的文学遗产为科幻创作者提供了源源不断的灵感。supply为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且bottomless是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
18．考查定语从句。句意：他的观点反映了其他中国科幻作家的想法，比如刘慈欣，他的广受欢迎的《三体》三部曲将中国历史和哲学主题与科学、生存和人类在宇宙中的地位等普遍主题融为一体。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Liu Cixin，先行词在从句中作定语，此处表示所属关系，故用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
19．考查介词。句意：世界华人科幻协会会长韩松指出，这些作品从人类整体的角度探讨了人工智能、太空探索和环境等问题。结合句意表示“作为，当作”可知短语为as a whole。故填as。
20．考查名词。句意：“它们融合了5000年文明中产生的独特思想，通过中国的视角反映了当前的技术革命和社会变革，为世界所渴望的独特答案提供了答案，”他说。空处作介词of的宾语，表示“文明”应用名词civilisation或civilization，为不可数名词。故填civilisation/civilization。
Passage 3
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2025·江西省赣州市上犹县高三第六次模拟）
话题：云南的茶马古道 词数：257 考查要点：强调句型，介词，词形转换，动词的时态和语态，非谓语动词，名词复数等
In the remote mountains of Yunnan, the echoes of the ancient Tea Horse Road can still be heard. In the small village of Niding, Qing Lao, an elderly Tibetan, recalls a time when mule-drawn caravans (车队) 21 (transport) bricks of pu-erh tea to Tibet. Villagers would assist weary travelers, 22 (offer) food and shelter without expectation of reward. “We’re all mountain folk,” Lao says, his words filled with nostalgia (怀旧).
The Tea Horse Road, 23 centuries-old trade route, once connected China’s tea-rich valleys with the Tibetan Plateau, facilitating exchanges of tea for horses and medicinal herbs. However, with the rise of modern transportation, the last caravans faded in the 1480s, never 24 (journey) or trade along these mountain trails again. Today, Yunnan, known for its cultural 25 (diverse), is working hard to preserve its heritage amid China’s rapid modernization.
Our journey led us from the 26 (live) morning markets of Lijiang, where vendors sell tea and mushrooms in a dozen dialects, 27 Baoshan Shitoucheng, a stone village seemingly frozen in time. Here, Naxi-style homes stand along the banks of the Yangtze River, and 28 (local), weathered by time, tend to bubbling buckets of sorghum wine.
Further north, in Shangri-La, where tradition meets tourism, the Ganden Sumtseling Monastery stands 29 a witness to Tibetan spirituality. Yet, it is at Ganden Dongzhulin Monastery filled with the scent of incense (熏香) 30 the old world still breathes, untouched by the crowds. The Tea Horse Road may no longer thrive, but its spirit endures in these mountain villages.
【答案】
21．transported 22．offering 23．a 24．to journey 25．diversity 26．lively 27．to 28．locals 29．as 30．that
【解析】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了云南的茶马古道。
21．考查动词时态。句意：在尼丁的一个小村庄，一位名叫青老的藏族老人回忆起当年用骡子拉的商队把普洱茶砖运到西藏的情景。transport为动词，表示“运输”，在句中作谓语；由句意可知，该句表示回忆过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时，transpost与主语“caravans”之间为主动关系。故填transported。
22．考查现在分词。句意：村民们会帮助疲惫的旅行者，提供食物和住所，不求回报。offer为动词，表示“提供”，由谓语动词“would assist”可知，空处应用其非谓语动词形式，与“Villagers”之间为主动关系，作伴随状语，故应用现在分词形式。故填offering。
23．考查冠词。句意：茶马古道是一条有着数百年历史的贸易路线，曾经将中国盛产茶叶的山谷与青藏高原连接起来，促进了茶与马和草药的交换。空处应用冠词，修饰名词短语“centuries-old trade route”，表示茶马古道是“一个有着数百年历史的贸易路线”，应用不定冠词a，表示泛指。连接辅音音素，故填a。
24．考查动词不定式。句意：然而，随着现代交通的兴起，最后的商队在20世纪80年代消失了，再也没有沿着这些山路旅行或交易。journey可作动词，表示“旅行”，根据谓语动词“faded”可知，空处应用其非谓语动词形式，结合并列动词“trade”可知，应用其不定式形式，作状语。故填to journey。
25．考查名词。句意：如今，在中国快速现代化的背景下，以文化多样性著称的云南正在努力保护自己的文化遗产。空处应用名词，作宾语；diversity为名词，表示“多样性”，符合句意。故填diversity。
26．考查形容词。句意：我们从丽江热闹的早市出发，来到宝山石头城，那里的小贩们用十几种方言出售茶叶和蘑菇，这是一个似乎被时间冻结的石头村庄。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰名词短语“morning markes”；lively为形容词，表示“热闹的、生气勃勃的”，符合句意。故填lively。
27．考查介词。句意：我们从丽江热闹的早市出发，来到宝山石头城，那里的小贩们用十几种方言出售茶叶和蘑菇，这是一个似乎被时间冻结的石头村庄。动词短语lead sb from...to...表示“带领某人从……到……”，故空处应用介词to，表示“从丽江到宝山石头城”。故填to。
28．考查名词复数。句意：在这里，沿长江矗立着纳西族风格的房屋，久经风霜的当地人往往会去喝一桶桶冒泡的高粱酒。空处应用名词，作主语；由谓语动词“tend”可知，应用名词复数；local可作可数名词，表示“当地人”，符合句意。故填locals。
29．考查介词。句意：再往北，在传统与旅游交汇的香格里拉，甘丹松撒林寺是西藏精神的见证。动词短语stand as表示“作为……存在”，后接名词短语“a witness to Tibetan spirituality”，表示“作为西藏精神的见证而存在”，符合句意。故填as。
30．考查强调句。句意：然而，就在充满了熏香气味的甘丹东竹林寺，旧世界仍然呼吸着，不受人群的影响。该句为it is...that强调句型，强调地点状语，故空处应用that。故填that。
Passage 4
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2025·东北三省高考英语模拟）
话题：智能技术和智能城市建设 词数：218 考查要点：定语从句，动词的时态和语态，介词，词形转换，非谓语动词，冠词等
China’s rapid advancement in smart technologies has caught global attention, with many sharing their experiences online. A notable example is the Hutchinsons, a British family with nearly 200,000 followers, who, after their first drone (无人机) delivery in Shenzhen, 31 (remark), “China is already in 2030!” Their post became the most popular, reaching 32 impressive 7.8 million views.
Technological innovations, such as robot food delivery 33 hotel rooms, have also gained widespread attention. Travel blogger Allison Paige shared her experience, highlighting how 34 (convenience) and enjoyable this service was. Her video contributed to the viral label “China Hotel”, 35 has since drawn the interest of international viewers.
This growing trend is part of China’s initiative to build smart cities, 36 (integrate) intelligent vehicles, smart roads, and real-time cloud technologies. These advancements are making it possible for tourists 37 (enjoy) cutting-edge services. For instance, 38 (passenger) at Beijing Daxing International Airport recently had the opportunity to ride in driverless robotaxis. Though these taxis 39 (monitor) by safety drivers for security, it marks a significant step in the development of self-driving technology in China.
China’s push for smart city development is backed by a national guideline, aiming for substantial progress by 2027. By then, China plans to have established smart cities that are more livable, adaptable, and 40 (digital) advanced.
【答案】
31．remarked 32．an 33．to 34．convenient 35．which 36．integrating 37．to enjoy 38．passengers 39．are monitored 40．digitally
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国在智能技术和智能城市建设方面的快速发展，展示了无人机送货、机器人送餐等创新技术。
31．考查时态和语态。句意：一个值得注意的例子是哈钦森一家，这是一个拥有近20万粉丝的英国家庭，他们在深圳首次无人机送货后评论道：“中国已经到了2030年！”此处为定语从句中的谓语动词，根据时间状语after their first delivery和上下文可知，描述过去事件，用一般过去时。故填remarked。
32．考查冠词。句意：他们的帖子成为最受欢迎的帖子，浏览量达到了令人印象深刻的780万次。由于后面接的是以元音音素开头的单词impressive，因此应使用不定冠词an，表示“一个令人印象深刻的780万次观看”。故填an。
33．考查介词。句意：技术创新，如机器人将食物送到酒店房间，也受到了广泛关注。delivery to是固定搭配，表示“送至，送达”，是动作的目标或方向。故填to。
34．考查名词变成形容词。句意：旅游博主Allison Paige分享了她的经历，强调了这项服务是多么方便和愉快。感叹句中how修饰形容词，形容词convenient和enjoyable并列。故填convenient。
35．考查定语从句。句意：她的视频为快速传播品牌“中国饭店”做出了贡献，此后引起了国际观众的兴趣。非限制性定语从句修饰前面的the viral label “China Hotel”，作主语，使用which引导。故填which。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一增长趋势是中国建设智慧城市倡议的一部分，该倡议整合了智能汽车、智能道路和实时云技术。此处作后置定语修饰initiative，表示主动进行关系，用其现在分词。故填integrating。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些进步使游客能够享受尖端的服务。make后接复合宾语，it为形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语。故填to enjoy。
38．考查名词复数。句意：例如，北京大兴国际机场的乘客最近有机会乘坐无人驾驶的自动驾驶出租车。根据句意，可推断出此处指的是多个乘客，因此需要使用复数形式passengers作主语。故填passengers。
39．考查时态和语态。句意：尽管这些出租车受到安全驾驶员的监控，但这标志着中国自动驾驶技术的发展迈出了重要一步。描述当前情况，动词和主语之间是被动关系，因此应使用一般现在时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填are monitored。
40．考查副词。句意：到那时，中国计划建立更宜居、适应性更强、数字化程度更高的智慧城市。修饰形容词advanced用副词。故填digitally。
语法填空（二）
（考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：40分）
Passage 1
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2025届江苏省徐州市高三下学期考前打靶）
话题：开发创意文化产品，促进当地消费 词数：247 考查要点：定语从句，介词，词形转换，动词的时态和语态，非谓语动词，冠词等
Inspired by rich cultural heritage and natural beauty, cities across China are taking advantage of the growing interest in creative cultural products, giving 1 significant boost to local consumption.
A gift shop at the Liaoning Provincial Museum has drawn 2 (inspire) from several spring-themed historical artifacts to create over 10 products 3 combine natural beauty with artistic innovation.
Among the offerings is a tiny refrigerator magnet based on the renowned Tang Dynasty painting “Lady Guoguo’s Spring Outing”. The characters and horses in the painting have been redesigned 4 round, adorable cartoon figures, making the item very appealing.
Since launching its spring-themed products, the shop 5 (see) a nearly 60 percent increase in sales compared to the same period last year, with online orders 6 (boom).
These products not only capture the essence of our artifacts but also include 7 (season) elements and modern aesthetic preferences. Consumers highly appreciate this combination of culture and creativity.
In Nanjing, local businesses have also embraced the trend, 8 (dramatic) transforming its time-honored landmarks and picturesque landscapes into charming souvenirs. New creative products featuring the cherry blossoms of Jiming Temple 9 the scenic views of Confucius Temple have become a hit among tourists.
Cultural creativity has also breathed newlife into many scenic spots. A cafe located within a scenic area in Zhejiang Province has branched out into selling toys 10 (shape) like local specialties. Visitors can now enjoy a cup of coffee there and then take home a taste of local culture.
【答案】
1．a 2．inspiration 3．that/which 4．as 5．has seen 6．booming 7．seasonal 8．dramatically 9．and 10．shaped
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国各地城市如何利用丰富的文化遗产和自然美景，开发创意文化产品，促进当地消费。
1．考查冠词。句意：受丰富的文化遗产和自然美景启发，中国各地的城市正利用人们对创意文化产品日益增长的兴趣，为当地消费带来一次显著的推动作用。此处表示泛指 “一次显著的推动”，significant以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。
2．考查名词。句意：辽宁省博物馆的一家礼品店从几件以春天为主题的历史文物中汲取灵感，创作了10多件将自然美景与艺术创新相结合的产品。此处作has drawn的宾语，应用名词inspiration“灵感”。故填inspiration。
3．考查定语从句。句意：辽宁省博物馆的一家礼品店从几件以春天为主题的历史文物中汲取灵感，创作了10多件将自然美景与艺术创新相结合的产品。本空引导定语从句，先行词是products，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
4．考查介词。句意：画中的人物和马匹被重新设计成圆润可爱的卡通形象，使该物品极具吸引力。表示“被重新设计为……”用be redesigned as...，介词as表示“作为”。故填as。
5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自推出春季主题产品以来，该店的销售额与去年同期相比增长了近60%，在线订单也在激增。see“看到”。根据Since launching可知，时态应用现在完成时，主语the shop为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故填has seen。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处是with复合结构，动词boom“激增”和逻辑主语online orders之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作宾补。故填booming。
7．考查形容词。句意：这些产品不仅捕捉到了我们文物的精髓，还包括了季节性元素和现代审美偏好。此处修饰名词elements，应用形容词seasonal“季节性的”，作定语。故填seasonal。
8．考查副词。句意：在南京，当地企业也顺应了这一趋势，将其历史悠久的地标和风景如画的景观大幅转变为迷人的纪念品。此处修饰动词transforming，应用副词dramatically“大幅地”，作状语。故填dramatically。
9．考查连词。句意：以鸡鸣寺樱花和夫子庙美景为特色的新创意产品在游客中大受欢迎。此处the cherry blossoms of Jiming Temple和the scenic views of Confucius Temple为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：浙江省一个景区内的一家咖啡馆开始销售当地特产形状的玩具。本句谓语为has branched out，此处为非谓语动词，且动词shape“使成为……形状”和逻辑主语toys之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填shaped。
Passage 2
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2025·宁夏中卫中学高三月考）
话题：乡村博物馆 词数：228 考查要点：定语从句，介词，词形转换，动词的时态和语态，非谓语动词，冠词等
Rural cultural resources can be tangibly showcased through the numerous small village museums scattered across China. Zhejiang Province in East China, for instance, 11 (establish) 813 rural museums by 2024. These museums play 12 crucial role in systematically preserving authentic ethnic cultural resources, preventing their fragmentation and misinterpretation.
Beyond mere collection and display, these small-scale rural hubs boost village tourism by introducing niche local heritages to a wider audience. They have evolved into multi-purpose venues, not only 13 (exhibit) culture but also providing job opportunities and fostering a sense of community among villagers. Increasing rural cultural facilities is as vital as infrastructural development, offering locals more life choices and boosting 14 (they) cultural confidence. Rural revitalization necessitates not just infrastructure and government support but also the establishment of cultural spaces, 15 is essential for fostering a vibrant and sustainable rural community. While infrastructure 16 (enhance) villagers’ quality of life, cultural spaces anchor rural culture, strengthening community identity 17 providing a platform for preserving and developing local heritage.
The proliferation of small rural cultural facilities underscores China’s diverse regional cultures as the cornerstone for village prosperity. 18 this cultural diversity, including ethnic minority cultures, intangible heritage, archaeological resources, folk traditions, and culinary practices, these 19 (space) would lack vitality. 20 (essential), China’s regional diversity is the lifeblood of these rural hubs, enabling each village to narrate its unique story.
【答案】
11．had established 12．a 13．exhibiting 14．their 15．which 16．enhances 17．and 18．Without 19．spaces 20．Essentially
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了乡村博物馆在系统性保护文化遗产、促进乡村旅游和社区发展中的多重价值，并指出地域文化多样性是乡村振兴的核心动力。
11．考查动词时态。句意：例如，华东的浙江省到2024年已建立了813座乡村博物馆。空处作谓语，根据时间状语“by 2024 (到2024年为止)”可知，需用过去完成时表示在某个过去时间点前已完成的动作。故填had established。
12．考查冠词。句意：这些博物馆在系统保存真实的民族文化资源、防止其碎片化和误读方面发挥着关键作用。“play a/an+形容词+role in”为固定搭配，表示“在……中起着……的作用”，且crucial的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
13．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们已发展为多功能场所，既展示文化，又提供就业机会并增强村民的社区认同感。not only… but also…连接平行结构，空处和providing并列，作状语，exhibit“展示”和They逻辑上是主动关系，因此用exhibit的现在分词形式。故填exhibiting。
14．考查代词。句意：增加乡村文化设施与基础设施建设同样重要，能为当地人提供更多生活选择并增强其文化自信。空处修饰名词confidence，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
15．考查定语从句。句意：乡村振兴不仅需要基础设施和政府支持，还需建立文化空间，这对培育充满活力和可持续的乡村社区至关重要。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词establishment作补充说明，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。
16．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：基础设施提升了村民生活质量，而文化空间则锚定乡村文化，在加强社区认同的同时，也为保存和发展本土遗产提供平台。空处作句子的谓语，结合后面的“anchor”可知，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语infrastructure是单数，enhance“加强”应用第三人称单数形式。故填enhances。
17．考查连词。句意：基础设施提升了村民生活质量，而文化空间则锚定乡村文化，在加强社区认同的同时，也为保存和发展本土遗产提供平台。空处连接前后两个分词短语strengthening community identity和providing a platform for，两者之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
18．考查介词。句意：若没有这种文化多样性，包括少数民族文化、非物质文化遗产、考古资源、民俗传统和饮食实践，这些空间将失去活力。根据后面的“would lack”可知，句子使用了虚拟语气，需用表示否定的介词without“在没有……的情况下”构成条件状语，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Without。
19．考查名词的数。句意：若没有这种文化多样性，包括少数民族文化、非物质文化遗产、考古资源、民俗传统和饮食实践，这些空间将失去活力。空处作主语，these“这些”后可数名词space“空间”应用复数形式。故填spaces。
20．考查副词。句意：本质上，中国的地域多样性是这些乡村枢纽的生命线，使每个村庄都能讲述自己独特的故事。空处修饰整个句子，副词essentially符合题意，意为“本质上”，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Essentially。
Passage 3
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2025·福建省莆田市仙游金石中学高三第一次质量检测）
话题：可持续时尚的发展及重要意义 词数：215 考查要点：定语从句，介词，词形转换，动词的时态和语态，非谓语动词等
The world is witnessing a significant shift towards sustainable fashion. Consumers are becoming more 21 (aware) of the environmental impact of the fashion industry and are demanding more sustainable options.
Sustainable fashion involves 22 (reduce) waste, using eco - friendly materials, and promoting ethical production practices. For example, some brands are using 23 (recycle) materials to create their products, 24 not only helps to reduce the demand for virgin resources but also minimizes waste sent to landfills.
In addition to material choices, ethical production is also a key aspect of sustainable fashion. This means ensuring fair wages and good working conditions 25 garment workers. Some brands are now publishing detailed reports about their supply chains, allowing consumers 26 (make) more informed decisions.
Moreover, consumers themselves are playing a crucial role in 27 (drive) the change. By choosing to support sustainable fashion brands, they are sending a clear message to the industry. Additionally, 28 (reuse) and repairing clothes instead of constantly buying new ones is another way consumers can contribute to the sustainable fashion movement.
As the demand for sustainable fashion continues to grow, it is expected that more and more brands will 29 (increasing) focus on sustainability. This shift not only benefits the environment but also 30 (create) a more ethical and responsible fashion industry.
【答案】
21．aware 22．reducing 23．recycled 24．which 25．for 26．to make 27．driving 28．reusing 29．increasingly 30．creates
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了可持续时尚的发展及重要意义。
21．考查形容词。句意：消费者越来越意识到时尚产业对环境的影响，并要求更多可持续的选择。根据空前“are becoming more”和空后“of”可知，空处需用形容词aware，构成固定搭配become aware of“意识到”。故填aware。
22．考查动名词。句意：可持续时尚包括减少浪费、使用环保材料和推广道德生产实践。involve doing sth.“包括做某事”，固定搭配，所以空处需用动名词reducing作宾语。故填reducing。
23．考查形容词。句意：例如，一些品牌正在使用回收材料来制造他们的产品，这不仅有助于减少对原始资源的需求，而且还能最大限度地减少送往垃圾填埋场的废物。根据空后名词materials可知，空处需用形容词recycled“回收的”作定语修饰名词。故填recycled。
24．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：同上。由空前逗号可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
25．考查介词。句意：这意味着确保服装工人获得公平的工资和良好的工作条件。ensure sth. for sb.“为某人确保某物”，固定搭配，所以空处需用介词for。故填for。
26．考查动词不定式。句意：一些品牌现在正在发布关于其供应链的详细报告，让消费者能够做出更明智的决策。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式to make作宾语补足语。故填to make。
27．考查动名词。句意：此外，消费者本身在推动这一变革中也发挥着至关重要的作用。介词in后需用动名词作宾语，所以空处需用动名词driving。故填driving。
28．考查动名词。句意：此外，重复使用和修补衣服而不是不断购买新衣服是消费者为可持续时尚运动做出贡献的另一种方式。由空后and repairing可知，空处需用动名词reusing与repairing并列作主语。故填reusing。
29．考查副词。句意：随着对可持续时尚的需求持续增长，预计越来越多的品牌将越来越关注可持续性。空处需用副词increasingly“越来越多地”修饰动词focus作状语。故填increasingly。
30．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这种转变不仅有利于环境，而且创造了一个更加道德和负责任的时尚产业。空处为并列谓语动词。根据前一句谓语动词is expected可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是shift，所以空处谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填creates。
Passage 4
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2025届山东省肥城市高三高考适应性测试英语试题（一））
话题：“读中国”展览 词数：232 考查要点：定语从句，介词，词形转换，动词的时态和语态，非谓语动词，冠词等
Reading China, an exhibition 31 (launch) by the China Cultural Centre in Malta at the 45th Malta Book Festival, was a kaleidoscope (万花筒) of culture and society. The festival, 32 about 200 books in both Chinese and English were on display, including a variety of categories, like Chinese language education, traditional culture, literature, tourism and children’s books, 33 (attract) many visitors.
Annually, with the 34 (participate) of 40 exhibitors offering extensive networking opportunities for industry professionals, the festival boasts 35 attendance rate of about 50,000 visitors per day, according to its organizers.
“The China Cultural Centre in Malta is an important organization 36 (bridge) the two countries,” said Mark Camilleri, executive chairman of the National Book Council of Malta. “Its presence at the festival 37 (dramatic) enriches the cultural exchange, creating a harmonious atmosphere.”
A 26-year-old graduate student at the University of Malta majoring in Chinese looked for travel guidance to prepare for a two-week trip to Beijing and Shanghai this month with his girlfriend 38 a graduation gift.
“My younger sister has told me something about the evolution of Chinese characters, and I just found an example in a book, which is 39 (fascinate) to me.” Emiliano Salvi, an Italian bookseller said. “It’s not easy to find something about China directly in Italy, and I find this book festival a great opportunity 40 (explore) books on Chinese culture,” he added.
【答案】
31．launched 32．where 33．attracted 34．participation 35．an 36．bridging 37．dramatically 38．as 39．fascinating 40．to explore
【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了马耳他中国文化中心在第45届马耳他图书节上举办的“读中国”展览，以及该展览和图书节在促进文化交流方面的影响。
31．考查非谓语动词。句意：马耳他中国文化中心在第 45 届马耳他图书节上推出的“读中国”展览，宛如一幅展现文化与社会的万花筒。本句已有谓语动词was，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词exhibition，动词launch与名词exhibition之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词launched作后置定语。故填launched。
32．考查定语从句。句意：在这个节日上，约200本中英文书籍陈列展出，内容涵盖汉语教育、传统文化、文学、旅游和儿童读物等多个类别，吸引了众多参观者。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是festival，指物，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
33．考查时态。句意同上。根据前一句谓语动词was可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故填attracted。
34．考查名词。句意：据主办方介绍，该图书节每年有40家参展商参与，为行业专业人士提供了广泛的交流机会，每天吸引约5万名参观者到场。介词with后需接名词作宾语，participate的名词为participation“参加”，不可数名词。故填participation。
35．考查冠词。句意同上。此处需用不定冠词泛指一个参观率，attendance是以元音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词an。故填an。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：马耳他国家图书委员会执行主席马克 卡米莱里表示：“马耳他中国文化中心是连接两国的重要机构。”本句已有谓语动词is，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词organization，动词bridge与名词organization之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词bridging作后置定语。故填bridging。
37．考查副词。句意：它在图书节上的参与极大地丰富了文化交流，营造了和谐的氛围。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词enriches，dramatic的副词为dramatically。故填dramatically。
38．考查介词。句意：一名26岁的马耳他大学中国专业研究生正在寻找旅游指南，为本月与女友作为毕业礼物前往北京和上海的两周旅行做准备。表示“作为”需用介词as。故填as。
39．考查形容词。句意：意大利书商埃米利亚诺 萨尔维说：“我妹妹曾跟我讲过汉字的演变，我刚在一本书里找到了实例，这让我着迷。”空处需用形容词作表语，修饰物，需用-ing结尾的形容词fascinating。故填fascinating。
40．考查动词不定式。句意：在意大利很难直接找到关于中国的资料，我觉得这个图书节是探索中国文化书籍的绝佳机会。空处需用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词opportunity。故填to explore。
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