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英 语 试 卷
本试卷分四部分，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。注意：所有试题均须在答题卡上作答。
第一部分：听力技能 (共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答
题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听
完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.5 B. 9.18 C. 9.15
答案是 C。
1. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a restaurant.
B. In a supermarket.
C. In the man's house.
2. How did the woman get to the meeting
A. By car.
B. By bike.
C. By bus.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A new department.
B. A position.
C. A friend.
4. What is the weather like probably
A. Cloudy.
B. Rainy.
C. Sunny.
5. What is the man
A. dentist.
B. A teacher.
C. A nurse.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1. 5 分,满分 22. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选中选出
最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，小题将给出
5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 题。
6. What is the woman looking for
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A. An information office. B. A shoe repair shop. C. A police station.
7. What is the Town Guide according to the man
A. A map. B. A brochure. C. A newspaper.
8. Who has an apartment for rent
A. David. B. Mary. C. Michelle.
9. What is excluded from the rent
A. Cooling. B. Heating. C. Electricity.
10. What does Jason need to do if he rents the apartment
A. Climb stairs.
B. Buy some furniture.
C. Do much repair work.
斤第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Why is the man going to Shanghai
A. To do some sightseeing.
B. To take a business trip.
C. To look after his mother.
12. Why is the man unwilling to take the 2:30 flight
A. It costs a lot. B. It leaves too early. C. It takes too much time.
13. How much will the man pay
A.$528. B.$846. C.$2,318.
第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. When will the sports meeting be held
A. In 3 weeks. B. In 4 weeks. C. In 6 weeks.
15. What will the man practice on Wednesday for the first two weeks
A. Biking. B. Swimming. C. Running.
16. What does the man think of the training in the second period
A. Stressful.
B. Easy.
C. Interesting.
第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. When did the speaker start taking music lessons
A. At age two.
B. At age ten.
C. At age twenty.
18. How often did the speaker practice as a child
A. Two hours a day.
B. Three hours a day.
C. Ten hours a day.
19. Why did the speaker play in concerts
A. To travel to other cities.
B. To get into a good college.
C. To make his parents happy.
20. What is the speaker's attitude toward music now
A. He only does it for fun.
B. He wants to be the best.
C. He never plays it anymore.
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第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2. 5 分,满分 37. 5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A Glance of China's Wonders Through Foreign Eyes
Alice: The Great Wall — A Proof of Human Creativity
Whenever I, an American history enthusiast, think of China, the first thing that comes to mind
is the Great Wall. It's not just a wall; it's a symbol of architectural brilliance. Winding over 13,000
miles,it's a great wonder that has stood the test of time. The view from the wall is breathtaking,
with the mountains rolling out beneath you like a vast, ancient sea. It's a place where you can
almost hear the echoes(回响) of history, and it never fails to inspire admiration.
Ben: The Terracotta Army —— A Brief Look at Imperial China
From a British historian ’ s viewpoint, the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) in Xi ’ an is a wealth
of historical understanding. The life-sized soldiers, horses and chariots are an impressive display of
the first emperor's power and thorough attention to detail of ancient Chinese skilled workers. Each
figure is unique, with different facial expressions and clothing, offering a window into the
magnificence of theQin Dynasty. It's a place that makes you feel like you' ve stepped back in time.
Dylan: The Li River — A Painter's Wonderland
As a French artist, I am fascinated by the graceful beauty of the Li River in Guilin. The river
winds through limestone karsts, creating scenery that seems to have been from a Chinese painting.
The reflections of the mountains on the calm water ’ s surface are charming. It ’ s a place that
inspires quietness and creat v ty, a perfect spot to set up a painting stand and capture the essence
(精髓) ofChina's natural beauty.
Clara: The Giant Pandas — A Success Story of Protecting Wildlife
From an Australian environmental protector ’ s standpoint, the Chengdu Research Base of
GiantPanda Breeding is a light of hope. The sight of these cute pandas in their semi-wild environm
ents is heartwarming. It's incredible to see the efforts made to protect and breed (繁殖) these
adorable creatures, which are not only a symbol of China but also evidence of global efforts to
protect wildlife.It's a place that reminds us of our shared responsibility to protect our planet's
biodiversity.
21. What do both Alice and Ben want to convey
A. Regret for the long-lost soldiers. B. Admiration for ancient skilled workers
C. A serious concern about the war and peace. D. A sense of wonder and respect for history.
22. What does Dylan think of the Li River
A. Its water is shallow enough for a cool bath.
B. Its beauty might encourage painters' inspiration.
C. Mountains around it are the most attractive.
D. Its popularity comes from ancient poems and paintings.
23. Why does the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding stand for hope
A. It raises people's awareness of wildlife. B. It appeals to people to resist pollution.
C. It contributes to better education globally. D. It collects money for environmental protection.
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B
What will you do when one of the few bookstores in your neighborhood shuts down If
you' re Latanya DeVaughn, you will make a new and improved one. As a mom and writer, she
had always dreamed of opening her own bookstore, ' so after watching another close its doors for
good, she saw her chance.
While Latanya said every neighborhood deserved a bookstore, actually making it happen simply
wasn t possible. What she came up with instead was to turn a bus into a bookmobile. With the
help of her community, she raised money for her dream and, at the end of 2021, it came true.
Bronx BoundBooks rolled out in style as a bus with orange cube bookshelves. “ People love the
way it smells,” Latanya added. “ One woman said the wood smell makes her feel like she ’ s
at home.”
Although the bookstore on wheels carries around 30,000 new and used books, it has more
room than you might expect. Latanya also makes sure to prepare books with a variety of
characters, so all readers can see themselves in the pages. Of course, her collection also features
works of noted Black authors like James Baldwin and Alice Walker. “ It ’ s meant to be that
way,” She explained, “ because remember going to bookstores and having to look through books
just to find someone I felt I coul identify with.”
Setting up her bookstore in a new spot each day, Latanya is doing her part to make sure the
everyone in the neighborhood has books to read. That's what Bronx Bound Books is for. “ I can't
open up a bookstore on every corner, but I can probably pop up on tons of different corners,”
she said.
Thanks to Latanya and her Bronx Bound Books, the town is becoming a heaven for book
love day by day. I'm sure that the little bookstore will continue to develop quickly.
24. How did Latanga DeVoughn respond to the shutdown of bookstores
A. She set up her own special bookstore. B. She opened bookstores on every block.
C. She took over and reopened them soon. D. She called on neighbors to open a new one
25. James Baldwin and Alice Walker are mentioned in paragraph 3 to show that
A. Bronx Bound Books has limited room.
B. aH readers can identify with Black authors.
C. Latanya cares for individual readers' need.
D. it's hard to store books with various characters.
26. Why is Bronx Bound Books open
A. To recycle old books around the neighborhood.
B. To raise money for Latanya DeVaughn's dream.
C. To open up a bookstore on every corner across the world.
D. To make reading accessible to everyone in the neighborhood.
27. What does the author think of Bronx Bound Books
A. Alarming.
B. Promising.
C. Creative.
D. Affordable.
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C
Smartphones means that you can read the news, check the weather, and keep in touch
with families and friends on social media. Being connected comes with a lot of benefits. But
smartphon are not always good when they cause less family conversations or less attention in
class. In Janua2024, Brazil signed a bill to ban (禁止) smartphone use in schools, joining the
trend (趋势) in the Land Europé. The law applies to public and private schools and isn't just
limited to classrooms. Usil smartphones in hallways is also not allowed.
The law follows a growing ban against smartphone use in all of Brazil's states' schools
includirRio de Janeiro. Almost two-thirds of schools in Brazil introduced limitations and 28
percent ha complete bans.
“ Students were having trouble focusing,” a school's headmaster Meire Nocito said.
“ There w;also the problem of social isolation(孤立). Many students who used technology too
much would sta alone during breaks, only communicating through social media. Banning
smartphone use has helpe create a space for social interaction, developing relationships and
teaching students to deat writ disagreements and arguments, which are a normal part of human
interactions. It has been ver positive ”
Brazilians have one of the highest smartphone use rates in the world. There are actually
mor hones than people in this South American country with 258 million devices for 203 million
people. Brazilians spend over nune hours a day on their phones. This is a hard habit to break.
Smartphones have been connected with physical and mental health issues.
Mariana Waetge,a 13-year-old student, uses her smartphone to talk with friends and family
and to find entertainment on Instagram. Now that she is forced to put her phone away at school,
she has found new ways to interact with friends. Brazil, along with France and China, is limiting
smartphone se in schools. This measure will not only improve students' academic performance but
also make their ental health better.
28. What is not allowed since 2024 if you are a Brazilian student
A. Chat with classmates at breaks. B. Use a phone to check the weather at home.
C. Read online news outside classrooms. D. Take photos with a smartphone in the park.
29.What does paragraph 3 mainly about
A. Advantages of smartphones. B. Ways of keeping focused in class.
C. Measures to develop friendship. D. Reasons for banning smartphones.
30.Which is correct according to the text
A. Brazilians have a high rate of phone use.
B. Each Brazilian owns a smartphone.
C. There are 258 million phones across South America.
D. Brazilians use their phones for only 9 hours every day.
31.What is the writer likely to talk about next
A. Advantages of current social media.
B. Positive influences of no-phone school on students.
C. The ownership of smartphones in France and China.
D. Methods of balancing online entertainment and learning
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D
California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be published.
Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor.
The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than
46,000square miles of California forests, the new study finds. No area was spared or unaffected,
from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los
Angeles. In theSierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent;
in parts of southernCalifornia the decline was nearly 75 percent.
Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick Mclntyre, an ecologist who was the lead
author of the study. Woodeutters targeted big trees. Housing development pushed into the woods.
Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with
big trees for resources.
But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one
between 2001 and 2010, Mclntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees
that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development.
The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water
shortage.The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much
water trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed, taking into account such
things as rainfall, air temperature, dampness of soil, and the timing of snowmelt (融雪).
Since the 1930s, Mclntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have
been ris ng temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt,
which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season.
32. What is the second paragraph mainly about
A. The increasing variety of California big trees.
B. The seriousness of big-tree loss in California.
C. The distribution of big trees in California forests.
D. The influence of farming on big trees in California.
33. Which of the following is well-intentioned but may be bad for big trees
A. Banning woodcutting.
B. Ecolog cal studies of forests.
C. Fire control measures.
D. Limiting housing development.
34. What is a major cause of the water shortage according to Mclntyre
A. A warmer climate.
B. A longer dry season.
C. Inadequate snowmelt.
D. Dampness of the air.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Patrick Mclntyre: Grow More Big Trees in California
B. Why Are the Big Trees Important to California Forests
C. Cutting of Big Trees to Be Prohibited in California Soon
D. California's Forests: Where Have All the Big Trees Gone
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第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2. 5 分,共 12. 5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Low-carbon living is about fighting climate change by saving resources and reducing
emissions(排放) of greenhouse gases. After* all, a healthier planet is also healthier for us!
36 Besides turning off lights, recycling paper and plastics, there's still a lot more we
can do.
Check before you buy. Not all electrical devices(设备) are designed for ideal energy
efficiency.Even if two rice cookers share the same features, the amount of energy they require to
run on may be different. 37 Check for energy labels(商标) when we' re buying
energy-efficient products!
Shut electrical equipment off. 38 Turning off your computer beyond working
hours for a month is equal to charging your phone 1,000 times. Reducing your monitor brightness
by 20% for a day also matters much. The amount of energy saved by shutting off unused lights
and TV during non-working hours for a year can save a lot of energy.
39 . Transportation is the second largest source of greenhouse gases, and
we all know the environmental benefits of using mass public transport. But if you need a private
vehicle, there are also low-carbon options. For example, electric vehicles(EVs) produce zero
emissions.
Treat e-waste properly. Responsible waste management is key to a green lifestyle, and one
type of waste is often ignored: e-waste. Discarded(丢弃的) devices can cause disasters to the
environment and our health, as they contain poisonous chemicals. 40
A. Say no to private vehicles.
B. Travel in a wiser and smarter way.
C. Do you often leave your computer on after work
D. By reducing our carbon footprint, we' ll have a cleaner world.
E. That means you' re paying extra for the same functions performed.
F. Why not give them a second life by gifting them to those in need
G. Instead of throwing them around, bring them to special recycling points.
第三部分：语言运用 (共两节；满分 30 分)第一节：(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
When I was 24, I moved to America, 11,000 kilometers away from my homeland. This was
41 , especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment. Working from home increased my
42 , as I was cut off from social activities. However, serving as a volunteer at a local animal
shelter (收容所) 43 everything.
Upon arriving at the shelter, I was 44 to a small, grey and white cat named Luna
immediatcly. Found abandoned and afraid of humans, Luna 45 in the corner, shaking. Her
lonely green eyes seemed to 46 my own sense of displacement in this foreign land. My
task was to slowly gain Luna's 47 and help her adjust, which felt 48 to my efforts to
adapt to this new place.
49 days turned into weeks, Luna and I developed a bond. The process of feeding her ,
speaking softly, and the 50 required to look after her made this little creature gradually open
her heart to me. Her 51 encouraged me to step outside, make new friends, and become part
of the community.
My time at the shelter provided a valuable insight into 52 in a new country. It is an
inspiring experience of 53 gaps of language and culture and a journey of personal growth.
From it, I realized the value of time, love, and a(n) 54 heart in forming meaningful
relationships. This journey aided me in finding a sense of 55 in an unfamiliar land.
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41. A. shocking B. significant C. tough D. ignorant
42. A. loneliness B. fortune C. intelligence D. boredom
43. A. promoted B. changed C. challenged D. destroyed
44. A. pushed B. donated C. attracted D. devoted
45. A. disappeared B. relaxed C. located D. hid
46. A. observe B. reflect C. declare D. control
47. A. credit B. trust C. reaction D. favor
48. A. beneficial B. precious C. harmful D. similar
49. A. Until B. While C. As D. Since
50. A. patience B. independence C. intelligence D. guidance
51. A. devotion B. curiosity C. defence D. acceptance
52 A. settling down B. setting up C. speeding up D. passing down
53. A. widening B. bridging C. removing D. creating
54. A. sensitive B. simple C. open D. warm
55. A. belonging B. achievement C. responsibility D. freedom
第二节：(共 10 小题，每小题 1. 5 分，共 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tang Yuan, also known as Yuan Xiaro, is a traditional Chinese food deeply rooted in culture
and history. It is most 56 (common) eaten during the Lantern Festival,
marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. Tang Yuan symbolizes reunion, happiness,
and family unity,making it a meaningful dish for this festive occasion.
The origins of Tang Yuan can be traced back to the Song Dynasty (960 —— 1279 AD). It
first appeared in southern China, where it 58 (make) from glutinous rice
flour and filled with sweet ingredients. Its round shape represents 59 (complete)
and togetherness. As the tradition spread to northern China, it became associated with the Lantern
Festival and was called Yuan Xiao,60 the south kept the name Tang Yuan.
Over time, Tang Yuan 61 (change) in both preparation and flavor.
Traditional fillings like black sesame, red bean paste, and peaputs remain popular, but modern
innovations have introduced new 62 (variety), such as chocolate and
fruit jams. The process of making Tang Yuan is often a family activity, 63 (stress)
its symbolic meaning of unity.
During the Lantern Festival, families gather 64 (enjoy) Tang Yuan.
Tang Yuan ’ s significance extends beyond its taste. It also reflects cultural values through its
blend of tradition and creativity and remains a 65 (belove) symbol of reunion.
第四部分：写作 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
针对你校学生中普遍存在的不吃早餐或用零食代替早餐等不良现象，请你代表学生会给全校学生
用英语写一份倡议书，号召大家养成科学吃早餐的习惯。内容包括：
1.目前存在的问题：2.早餐的重要性以及如何健康吃早餐( 2 点建议)；3.发出倡议。
注意：
1.词数 80 左右 (标题、称呼及落款已给出，但不计入总词数)；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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Have a good breakfast!
Dear school friends,
The Students ’ Union
第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sandy took her first baby-sitting job in John George ’ s and played games with George ’ s
three children until the bedtime. Mr. George praised her for the great work. After Mrs. George had
pressed the money into her hand, Sandy didn ’ t even look at the money and then walked out of
the house. She ’ d expected ten dollars. Now she saw that it was a one-hundred-dollar bill!
Sandy imagined her parents' faces when she handed them the one hundred dollars.
Things hadn't been easy for Sandy's family since Sandy's dad had lost his engineering job a
year ago. There had been no new clothes or movies in the last year. They no longer went out to
eat onFridays. Sandy didn't really mind, as long as her family was together. But now she could
help. One hundred dollars! That was enough to fill the car with gas or to buy a bag of groceries.
Her excitement faded as she wondered if Mrs. George realized how much money she had
given her. Could she have made a mistake Sandy felt bad as she remembered that Mrs. George
had simply pulled the money from her purse without looking at it.
Sandy thought, “ Maybe Mrs. George meant to give me the one-hundred-dollar bill.
Baby-sitting three children is a lot of work.” Soon Sandy remembered that the Georges didn't
seem to have much money, either. But, she silently argued with herself. “ They gave me the
money. I didn't steal it.”
She found her parents in the living room. Sandy took a deep breath and told them what had
happened. “ I wanted to give the money to you to help out the family, but I think Mrs. George
made a mistake.” She continued. “ I ’ m going to give it back to her.”
Dad settled his big hand on her shoulder. “ You just gave us the best gift, Sandy.” Mom
kissed her.“ We' re proud of you, sweetheart.”
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next morning, Sandy went to Mrs. George's house again.
Mrs. George opened her purse and counted out ten dollars.
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