资源简介 2025年新高二英语寒假作业 2025年8月_____日第二部分 预习新知，超前集中弯道处超车 百练题 十四【练词汇】高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 1 People of AchievementUsing LanguageⅠ. 重点单词1. ____________ vt.创建；建立；把……建立在→____________ n. 创建者，创立者→____________ n. 地基；基础； 基本原理；根据2. ____________ vt.推断；推定3. ___________ n. 从政者；政治家；政客→___________ n. 政治→___________ adj.政治的4. ____________ adj.众多的；许多的5. ____________ n. 理论；学说6. ____________ n. 相对论；相对性7. ____________ n. 天才；天资8. ____________ adj.温柔的；文静的→____________ adv.温柔地；文静地9. ____________ n. 专利；专利证书；获得专利 adj.有专利的；受专利保护的10. ____________ n. 酷爱；激情11. ____________ n. 博士学位12. ____________ adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的13. ____________ adv.逐渐地；逐步地→____________ adj.逐渐的；逐步的14. ____________ adj.光电的15. ____________ n. 社会公共机构；制度；习俗→ ____________ n. (教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑16. _________ n. 结果；后果→__________ adj.作为结果的→____________ adv.所以；因此17. ____________ n. 上唇的胡子；髭18. ____________ n. 个性；特点；怪异的性质19. ____________ vt.偶然碰到；遇到 n. 邂逅；遭遇20. ____________ n. 教授→____________ n. 职业21. ____________ vt.& vi.哀悼；忧伤22. ____________ adj.非凡的；显著的→____________ vt.评论23. ____________ n. 方法；技巧；装置；仪器24. ____________ vi.总结；概括 n. 金额；款项；总数；总和25. ____________ n. 草稿；草案 vt.起草；草拟26. ____________ n. 瑞士(国家名)→____________ adj.瑞士的→____________ n. 瑞士人→____________ n. (pl.)瑞士人27. ____________ adj.犹太人的；犹太教的Ⅱ. 重点短语1. ____________ the tip of one's tongue话在嘴边，差一点儿就说出口2. get ____________懂了，明白了3. serve ____________充当，担任4. make great contributions ____________对……做出巨大贡献5. manage _________________________设法做成6. ____________ office专利局7. come ____________ power(开始)掌权；上台8. ____________ a consequence因此，作为结果9. take ____________ a position担任；任职10. as ____________好像11. knock ____________敲门12. be mistaken ____________被误认为13. pass ____________去世14. sum ____________总结；概括15. apart ____________除……之外16. Nobel ____________诺贝尔奖17. ____________ one's surprise令人吃惊的18. put ____________提出19. ____________ particular尤其，特别【练句型】特殊疑问句作宾语从句Why does Dr Wang say ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 翻译：为什么王博士说 “金钱不是万能的”？独立主格结构作伴随状语He made numerous contributions to the world, ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.翻译：他对世界做出了很多贡献，最出名的贡献是相对论理论和著名的公式 E＝mc 。现在分词作伴随状语While working there，out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.翻译：在那里工作时，出于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学习，1905 年获得物理学博士学位。非限制性定语从句Einstein, ______ ______ ______ ______, found the doors of academic institutions closed to him.翻译：爱因斯坦是犹太人，他发现学术机构的大门对他关闭了。it 作形式主语，that 从句作真正主语On 18 April 1955, ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.翻译：1955 年 4 月 18 日，据报道爱因斯坦去世了，全世界都为一位杰出的科学家的逝世而哀悼。【练课文语法填空】THE MAN WHO CHANGED OUR UNDERSTANDING OF THE UNIVERSEAlbert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived. He made numerous 1. ______(contribution) to the world, the most well-known 2. ______(be) the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc . Einstein was not only a genius; he was a 3. ______(courage) and kind figure loved by many people.This gentle genius was born in Germany on 14 March 1879. When he was 16, he tried to enter university in Switzerland, 4. ______ failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam, 5. ______ obtaining exceptional scores in maths and physics. After studying for 6. ______ year, he managed to pass the exam, entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900.After two years of looking for work as a teacher, Einstein took a job 7. ______ a clerk in the Swiss patent office. While 8. ______(work) there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate 9. ______ physics in 1905. That same year, 10. ______ was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four extraordinary physics 11. ______(paper). 12. ______(follow) this, he gradually became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton. After four years, he was able to quit his job at the patent office and enter research full-time at a university. In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his 13. ______(explain) of the photoelectric effect.Circumstances changed in 1933, 14. ______ Hitler came to power in Germany. Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions 15. ______(close) to him. As a consequence, he had to flee Germany. After spending time in Europe, he finally took 16. ______ a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA. Following that, he continued to make great 17. ______(achievement) in physics and mathematics.To the public, he was seen as a slightly odd-looking 18. ______ kind and funny man. He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood 19. ______ end as though he had just received 20. ______ electric shock. Although he was a genius, he sometimes forgot things, like his friends’ birthdays. But 21. ______ his peculiarities, he was loved by his friends and neighbors. There is even a story about 22. ______ he helped a little girl who knocked on his door and asked for help 23. ______ her homework. In fact, Einstein often encountered people on the street who would stop him and ask him to help explain things. After many such occasions, he finally started saying, “Pardon me! Sorry! Always I am mistaken 24. ______ Professor Einstein!”On 18 April 1955, it was reported that Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great 25. ______(lose) of a brilliant scientist.【练综合】阅读理解（22-23高三上·湖北·期中）It is that time of the year, when a handful of world’s leading scholars, social activists and researchers are rewarded with what is often cited as the most prestigious acknowledgement of human effort-the Nobel Prize. Here’s a look at who has won the prize and for what.Physiology or MedicineSwedish geneticist Svante Peabo won the first Nobel of the year, for starting the field of ancient DNA studies. He is well-known for extracting, sequencing, and analyzing ancient DNA from Neanderthal bones.PhysicsAlain Aspect, John F. Clauser and Anton Zeilinger’s work in quantum (量子) technology landed them the second Nobel Prize announced in 2022. Although Aspect is from France, Clauser from the U.S, and Zeilinger from Austria, the three separately performed “groundbreaking experiments” as one team. “Their results have cleared the way for new technology,” the committee stated.ChemistryThe Nobel Prize for chemistry went to another trio, Carolyn R. Bertozzi from the U.S., Morten Meldal from Denmark and K. Barry Sharpless from the U.S. “for the development of click chemistry and biorthogonal chemistry,” the committee stated. Dr. Bertozzi is the eighth woman chemist to be awarded the prize, while Dr. Sharpless is the fifth scientist to be awarded two Nobel Prizes.EconomicsThe Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to three American economists, Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond and Philip H. Dybvig “for research on banks and financial crises,” the Nobel Prize committee announced on Monday. By studying the history of American economics, particularly the Great Depression of the 1930s,they improved how we understand the role of banks during times of hardship and the bank’s impact on societal functions.25. What prize is related to the research with bones A. Physiology. B. Chemistry. C. Physics. D. Economics.26. For what study did Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond and Philip H. Dybvig win the prize A. About societal functions. B. About the history of America.C. About banks and financial crises. D. About the Great Depression of the 1930s.27. What do the prizes for physics, chemistry and economics have in common A. Their winners are from different countries. B. They have three winners.C. They improve new technology. D. They help people understand hardship.II. 七选五（23-24高二上·全国·假期作业）Albert Einstein was born in Ulm, Germany on 14 March, 1879. 28 Einstein was so smart that at age 16 he wrote his first paper. However, Einstein did badly at school. 29 He ended up at college in Switzerland. His grades meant it was difficult to get a job after college, but a friend found him work finally.Albert had a great year in 1905, publishing (发表) four scientific papers! 30 One of the things he researched was that energy and mass (质量) are different forms of the same thing. This was explained by his famous equation E=mc . In 1909 Albert was finally made a professor at the University of Zurich. He continued improving his work, and in 1915 he published his theory of general relativity (广义相对论) .In 1919, one of Albert’s theories was proved, making him the most famous scientist alive! 31 His work changed the way we think about time and space, and also helped with developments like the television.32 And in 1933, Albert decided to stay in the USA forever. He became an American in 1940. Sadly, Einstein’s work with atoms (原子) led to the invention of the atomic bomb. Albert spent the rest of his life taking part in activities for world peace. He died in 1955.A. Albert spent lots of time in America.B. Einstein loved to use his imagination.C. His work turned modern physics on its head.D. Even as an adult, Einstein was disorganized.E. As a child, he enjoyed solving math problems.F. And he won the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics.G. One teacher even said he’d never achieve anything!III. 书面表达33. （21-22高一下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办“The scientist I admire most”征文活动。请你用英语写一篇文章投稿，内容包括：1.概述我最敬佩的科学家2.他/她的杰出事迹3.我敬佩他/她的理由及他/她对我的影响注意：1.词数不少于80字；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯The scientist I admire most___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2025年新高二英语寒假作业 2025年8月_____日第二部分 预习新知，超前集中弯道处超车 百练题 十四高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 1 People of AchievementUsing Language【练词汇】Ⅰ. 重点单词1. found vt.创建；建立；把……建立在→founder n. 创建者，创立者→foundation n. 地基；基础； 基本原理；根据2. infer vt.推断；推定3. politician n. 从政者；政治家；政客→politics n. 政治→political adj.政治的4. numerous adj.众多的；许多的5. theory n. 理论；学说6. relativity n. 相对论；相对性7. genius n. 天才；天资8. gentle adj.温柔的；文静的→gently adv.温柔地；文静地9. patent n. 专利；专利证书；获得专利 adj.有专利的；受专利保护的10. passion n. 酷爱；激情11. doctorate n. 博士学位12. extraordinary adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的13. gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地→gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的14. photoelectric adj.光电的15. institution n. 社会公共机构；制度；习俗→ institute n. (教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑16. consequence n. 结果；后果→consequent adj.作为结果的→consequently adv.所以；因此17. moustache n. 上唇的胡子；髭18. peculiarity n. 个性；特点；怪异的性质19. encounter vt.偶然碰到；遇到 n. 邂逅；遭遇20. professor n. 教授→profession n. 职业21. mourn vt.& vi.哀悼；忧伤22. remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的→remark vt.评论23. device n. 方法；技巧；装置；仪器24. sum vi.总结；概括 n. 金额；款项；总数；总和25. draft n. 草稿；草案 vt.起草；草拟26. Switzerland n. 瑞士(国家名)→Swiss adj.瑞士的→Swiss n. 瑞士人→Swiss n. (pl.)瑞士人27. Jewish adj.犹太人的；犹太教的Ⅱ. 重点短语1. on the tip of one's tongue话在嘴边，差一点儿就说出口2. get it懂了，明白了3. serve as充当，担任4. make great contributions to对……做出巨大贡献5. manage to_do设法做成6. patent office专利局7. come to power(开始)掌权；上台8. as a consequence因此，作为结果9. take up a position担任；任职10. as though/if好像11. knock on敲门12. be mistaken for被误认为13. pass away去世14. sum up总结；概括15. apart from除……之外16. Nobel Prize诺贝尔奖17. to one's surprise令人吃惊的18. put forward提出19. in particular尤其，特别【练句型】特殊疑问句作宾语从句Why does Dr Wang say ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 翻译：为什么王博士说 “金钱不是万能的”？答案："money isn't everything"独立主格结构作伴随状语He made numerous contributions to the world, ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.翻译：他对世界做出了很多贡献，最出名的贡献是相对论理论和著名的公式 E＝mc 。答案：the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E＝mc 现在分词作伴随状语While working there，out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.翻译：在那里工作时，出于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学习，1905 年获得物理学博士学位。答案：earning a doctorate in physics in 1905非限制性定语从句Einstein, ______ ______ ______ ______, found the doors of academic institutions closed to him.翻译：爱因斯坦是犹太人，他发现学术机构的大门对他关闭了。答案：who was Jewishit 作形式主语，that 从句作真正主语On 18 April 1955, ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.翻译：1955 年 4 月 18 日，据报道爱因斯坦去世了，全世界都为一位杰出的科学家的逝世而哀悼。答案：it was reported that Einstein had passed away【练课文语法填空】THE MAN WHO CHANGED OUR UNDERSTANDING OF THE UNIVERSEAlbert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived. He made numerous 1. ______(contribution) to the world, the most well-known 2. ______(be) the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc . Einstein was not only a genius; he was a 3. ______(courage) and kind figure loved by many people.This gentle genius was born in Germany on 14 March 1879. When he was 16, he tried to enter university in Switzerland, 4. ______ failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam, 5. ______ obtaining exceptional scores in maths and physics. After studying for 6. ______ year, he managed to pass the exam, entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900.After two years of looking for work as a teacher, Einstein took a job 7. ______ a clerk in the Swiss patent office. While 8. ______(work) there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate 9. ______ physics in 1905. That same year, 10. ______ was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four extraordinary physics 11. ______(paper). 12. ______(follow) this, he gradually became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton. After four years, he was able to quit his job at the patent office and enter research full-time at a university. In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his 13. ______(explain) of the photoelectric effect.Circumstances changed in 1933, 14. ______ Hitler came to power in Germany. Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions 15. ______(close) to him. As a consequence, he had to flee Germany. After spending time in Europe, he finally took 16. ______ a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA. Following that, he continued to make great 17. ______(achievement) in physics and mathematics.To the public, he was seen as a slightly odd-looking 18. ______ kind and funny man. He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood 19. ______ end as though he had just received 20. ______ electric shock. Although he was a genius, he sometimes forgot things, like his friends’ birthdays. But 21. ______ his peculiarities, he was loved by his friends and neighbors. There is even a story about 22. ______ he helped a little girl who knocked on his door and asked for help 23. ______ her homework. In fact, Einstein often encountered people on the street who would stop him and ask him to help explain things. After many such occasions, he finally started saying, “Pardon me! Sorry! Always I am mistaken 24. ______ Professor Einstein!”On 18 April 1955, it was reported that Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great 25. ______(lose) of a brilliant scientist.答案：1. contributions 2. being 3. courageous 4. but 5. despite6. another 7. as 8. working 9. in 10. which11. papers 12. Following 13. explanation 14. when 15. closed16. up 17. achievements 18. but 19. on 20. an21. despite 22. how 23. with 24. for 25. loss【练综合】阅读理解（22-23高三上·湖北·期中）It is that time of the year, when a handful of world’s leading scholars, social activists and researchers are rewarded with what is often cited as the most prestigious acknowledgement of human effort-the Nobel Prize. Here’s a look at who has won the prize and for what.Physiology or MedicineSwedish geneticist Svante Peabo won the first Nobel of the year, for starting the field of ancient DNA studies. He is well-known for extracting, sequencing, and analyzing ancient DNA from Neanderthal bones.PhysicsAlain Aspect, John F. Clauser and Anton Zeilinger’s work in quantum (量子) technology landed them the second Nobel Prize announced in 2022. Although Aspect is from France, Clauser from the U.S, and Zeilinger from Austria, the three separately performed “groundbreaking experiments” as one team. “Their results have cleared the way for new technology,” the committee stated.ChemistryThe Nobel Prize for chemistry went to another trio, Carolyn R. Bertozzi from the U.S., Morten Meldal from Denmark and K. Barry Sharpless from the U.S. “for the development of click chemistry and biorthogonal chemistry,” the committee stated. Dr. Bertozzi is the eighth woman chemist to be awarded the prize, while Dr. Sharpless is the fifth scientist to be awarded two Nobel Prizes.EconomicsThe Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to three American economists, Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond and Philip H. Dybvig “for research on banks and financial crises,” the Nobel Prize committee announced on Monday. By studying the history of American economics, particularly the Great Depression of the 1930s,they improved how we understand the role of banks during times of hardship and the bank’s impact on societal functions.25. What prize is related to the research with bones A. Physiology. B. Chemistry. C. Physics. D. Economics.26. For what study did Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond and Philip H. Dybvig win the prize A. About societal functions. B. About the history of America.C. About banks and financial crises. D. About the Great Depression of the 1930s.27. What do the prizes for physics, chemistry and economics have in common A. Their winners are from different countries. B. They have three winners.C. They improve new technology. D. They help people understand hardship.【答案】25. A 26. C 27. B【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四项诺贝尔奖的获得情况。25. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He is well-known for extracting, sequencing, and analyzing ancient DNA from Neanderthal bones.(他以从尼安德特人的骨头中提取、测序和分析古代DNA而闻名)”可知，生理学奖项与骨骼研究有关。故选A。26. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to three American economists, Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond and Philip H. Dybvig “for research on banks and financial crises,” the Nobel Prize committee announced on Monday.(诺贝尔奖委员会周一宣布，经济科学奖授予了三名美国经济学家， Ben S. Bernanke、Douglas W. Diamond和Philip H. Dybvig，以表彰他们“对银行和金融危机的研究”)”可知，Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond和Philip H. Dybvig凭关于银行和金融危机研究获奖。故选C。27. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Alain Aspect, John F. Clauser and Anton Zeilinger’s work in quantum (量子) technology landed them the second Nobel Prize announced in 2022.( Alain Aspect、John F. Clauser和Anton Zeilinger在量子技术方面的工作使他们在2022年获得了第二个诺贝尔奖)”；第四段中“The Nobel Prize for chemistry went to another trio, Carolyn R. Bertozzi from the U.S., Morten Meldal from Denmark and K. Barry Sharpless from the U.S. “for the development of click chemistry and biorthogonal chemistry,” the committee stated. (诺贝尔化学奖授予了另一个三人组，来自美国的Carolyn R. Bertozzi、来自丹麦的Morten Meldal和来自美国的K. Barry Sharpless，他们“因发展了咔嗒化学和双正交化学”，委员会说)”以及最后一段中“The Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to three American economists, Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond and Philip H. Dybvig “for research on banks and financial crises,” the Nobel Prize committee announced on Monday.(诺贝尔奖委员会周一宣布，经济科学奖授予了三名美国经济学家， Ben S. Bernanke、Douglas W. Diamond和Philip H. Dybvig，以表彰他们“对银行和金融危机的研究”)”可知，物理学奖、化学奖和经济学奖的共同之处是有三个获奖者。故选B。II. 七选五（23-24高二上·全国·假期作业）Albert Einstein was born in Ulm, Germany on 14 March, 1879. 28 Einstein was so smart that at age 16 he wrote his first paper. However, Einstein did badly at school. 29 He ended up at college in Switzerland. His grades meant it was difficult to get a job after college, but a friend found him work finally.Albert had a great year in 1905, publishing (发表) four scientific papers! 30 One of the things he researched was that energy and mass (质量) are different forms of the same thing. This was explained by his famous equation E=mc . In 1909 Albert was finally made a professor at the University of Zurich. He continued improving his work, and in 1915 he published his theory of general relativity (广义相对论) .In 1919, one of Albert’s theories was proved, making him the most famous scientist alive! 31 His work changed the way we think about time and space, and also helped with developments like the television.32 And in 1933, Albert decided to stay in the USA forever. He became an American in 1940. Sadly, Einstein’s work with atoms (原子) led to the invention of the atomic bomb. Albert spent the rest of his life taking part in activities for world peace. He died in 1955.A. Albert spent lots of time in America.B. Einstein loved to use his imagination.C. His work turned modern physics on its head.D. Even as an adult, Einstein was disorganized.E. As a child, he enjoyed solving math problems.F. And he won the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics.G. One teacher even said he’d never achieve anything!【答案】28. E 29. G 30. C 31. F 32. A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了Albert Einstein的生平。28. 上文“Albert Einstein was born in Ulm, Germany on 14 March, 1879.( Albert Einstein于1879年3月14日出生于德国乌尔姆) ”介绍Einstein出生日期和出生地；下文“Einstein was so smart that at age 16 he wrote his first paper.( Einstein非常聪明，16岁时就写了他的第一篇论文) ”介绍了Einstein16岁时的成就；结合全文内容可知文章按照时间顺序展开，由此可知，E选项“As a child, he enjoyed solving math problems(小时候，他喜欢解决数学问题)”介绍Einstein孩童时期的情况，符合语境。故选E。29. 由上文“However, Einstein did badly at school. (然而，爱因斯坦在学校表现很差)”可知Einstein在学校的成绩不好；下文“He ended up at college in Switzerland. His grades meant it was difficult to get a job after college, but a friend found him work finally.(他最后在瑞士上了大学。他的成绩意味着毕业后很难找到工作，但一个朋友最终为他找到了工作)”说明虽然他最终上了大学，但成绩不好；G选项“One teacher even said he’d never achieve anything!(一位老师甚至说他永远不会取得任何成就！)”承接上文进一步说明Einstein在学校成绩不好，与上下文表达的意思一致；句中的“One teacher”与上文的“at school”相呼应。故选G。30. 上文“Albert had a great year in 1905, publishing(发表) four scientific papers! (Albert在1905年度过了伟大的一年，发表了四篇科学论文！)”介绍了Einstein在1905年所取得的研究成就；由此推知，空处陈述他的研究的意义。C选项“His work turned modern physics on its head.(他的研究成果彻底改变了现代物理学)”符合题意。故选C。31. 上文“In 1919, one of Albert’s theories was proved, making him the most famous scientist alive!(1919年，Albert的一个理论被证明，使他成为当时世界上最著名的科学家！)”提到 Einstein的某个理论于1919年被证实，他成为了当时世界上最著名的科学家，下文“His work changed the way we think about time and space, and also helped with developments like the television.(他的理论改变了我们对时间和空间的看法，也促进了电视等的发展)”阐述了Einstein研究成果的重大意义；F选项“And he won the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics.(他还获得了1921年的诺贝尔物理学奖)”符合文章的时间顺序，承接上文说明“one of Albert’s theories was proved”后Einstein所取得的奖项，符合语境。故选F。32. 下文“And in 1933, Albert decided to stay in the USA forever. (1933年，Albert决定永远留在美国)”说明Albert Einstein于1933年决定定居美国。A选项“Albert spent lots of time in America.(Albert许多时间是在美国度过的)”符合语境，选项中的“spent lots of time in America”与下文“decided to stay in the USA forever”相呼应。故选A。III. 书面表达33. （21-22高一下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办“The scientist I admire most”征文活动。请你用英语写一篇文章投稿，内容包括：1.概述我最敬佩的科学家2.他/她的杰出事迹3.我敬佩他/她的理由及他/她对我的影响注意：1.词数不少于80字；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯The scientist I admire most___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________33. The scientist I admire mostFor this topic, different people may have different ideas. Among all the scientists, I admire Yuan Longping most, who is the person with willingness to serve the country.In my opinion, Yuan Longping is an excellent person. As a top scientist in the world, Mr. Yuan lived a very simple life, but his contributions were invaluable to the field of science and agriculture. Without him and his team, there would still be millions of people having to face the threat of hunger. He devoted his whole life to his country and people, and even to the world.So we should learn from Mr. Yuan. Love our country and serve our people.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写题为“我最敬佩的科学家”的短文投稿，参加征文活动。【详解】1.词汇积累想法：idea→view不同的：different→various优秀的：excellent→ outstanding献身于：devote oneself to→be committed to2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：In my opinion, Yuan Longping is an excellent person拓展句：In my opinion, Yuan Longping is an excellent person that deserves everyone's admiration.【点睛】【高分句型1】Among all the scientists, I admire Yuan Longping most, who is the person with willingness to serve the country with heart and soul.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Without him and his team, there would still be millions of people having to face the threat of hunger. （运用了虚拟语气） 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2025年新高二英语暑假作业 第二部分 预习新知，超前集中 人教版 适合全国新高二使用 学生版.docx 2025年新高二英语暑假作业 第二部分 预习新知，超前集中 人教版 适合全国新高二使用 教师版.docx
资源列表