资源简介

2025年新高二英语寒假作业 2025年8月_____日
第二部分 预习新知，超前集中
弯道处超车 百练题 十七
高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks
Reading and Thinking
【练词汇】
Ⅰ. 重点单词
1. ____________ vt.连续猛击；打来打去　n. 自助餐
2. ____________ n. (一块)布；织物；布料
3. ____________ n. 边；边缘；边线；刀刃　vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边
4. ____________ n. 谷；山谷；溪谷
5. ____________ adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的
6. ____________ n. 冰川
7. ____________ n. 驯鹿
8. ____________ n. 领土；版图；领域；地盘
9. ____________ vt.明令禁止；取缔　n. 禁令
10. ____________ n. 边界；界限；分界线
11. ____________ n. 小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅
12. ____________ adj.看得见的；可见的→____________ adj.看不见的
13. ____________ vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
14. ____________ vt.采用；采取；采纳　vt.& vi.领养
15. ____________ adj.酸的；有酸味的
16. ____________ vt.祝福→____________ n. 幸事；准许
17. ____________ n. 禁止；阻止；禁令→____________ vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止
18. ____________ n. 新闻记者；新闻工作者→____________ n. 新闻业；新闻工作
19. ____________ vi.打喷嚏　n. 喷嚏；喷嚏声
20. ____________ n. 茶壶
21. ____________ vt.用标签标明；贴标签　n. 标签；标记
22. ____________ n. 奶油；乳脂；护肤霜　adj.奶油色的；淡黄色的
23. ____________ n. 豹
24. ____________ vi.延伸；延续　vi.& vt.伸展；舒展
25. ____________ adj.值得做的；有益的→____________ n. 奖励；报酬；悬赏金　v. 奖励；奖赏；给以报酬
26. ____________ n. 灌木
27. ____________ n. 肺
Ⅱ. 重点短语
1. ____________...terms按照……条件；根据……的主张
2. ____________ so如果这样；要是那样的话
3. ____________ peace with与……和睦相处；与……和平相处
4. ____________ one's eye 引起某人的注意
5. wake ____________ to the sound听到声音醒来
6. used ____________ do sth.过去(常常)做某事
7. leave ____________留下；把……抛在后面
8. ____________ a. ..state在……状态下
9. close ____________在附近；在近旁
10. feed ____________以……为食
11. ____________ the move在行进中；在移动中
12. pick ____________拿起；提起；拾起；捡起
13. set ____________出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
14. ____________ like与……相像
15. take ____________采取措施
16. be home ____________是……的家园
17. live ____________依靠……生活；以吃……为生
18. _________________________导致，造成
19. ______________________________________也，还
20. _________________________融入；与……相处融洽；归属
【练句型】
even though 引导让步状语从句
Even though ______ ______ ______ ______ ______, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.
翻译：即使阳光明媚，也不可能分辨出是早是晚。
现在分词短语置于句首的完全倒装句
Following ______ ______ ______ ______ ______, who made this territory their home.
翻译：跟随着驯鹿步伐的是萨米人，萨米人把这片土地当作他们的家园。
it 作形式主语，that 从句作真正主语
It is hoped that ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
翻译：人们希望沙瑞克国家公园永远保持原样，自然美丽。
倍数表达法（倍数 + 比较级 + than）
This vast new park is nearly ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
翻译：这个巨大的新公园几乎是中国东北地区保护西伯利亚虎的老野生动物园的四倍大。
【练课文语法填空】
Sarek National Park
——Europe’s Hidden Natural Treasure
A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps
I wake up to the sound of the wind 1. ______(buffet) the cloth of my tent. Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling 2. ______ it is morning or night is impossible. I’m above the Arctic Circle, 3. ______ in summer the sun never sets. 4. ______ (check)my watch, I see that it is 7: 30 a.m. I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge. Spreading out before me, 5. ______ (branch) of the Rapa River flow through the valley below. I’m in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park, a place with no roads or towns.
A Land of Mountain and Ice
Sarek’s mountains used to be 6. ______ (cover) by vast sheets of ice. Around 9, 000 years ago, this ice melted, 7. ______ (leave) behind about 100 glaciers. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. Following the reindeer 8. ______(be)the Sami people, who made this territory their home. Getting here is quite difficult, so apart 9. ______ the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek. In 1909, Sarek 10. ______(make) a national park in order to keep the land in its natural state. Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is banned 11. ______ park boundaries. At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is visible. Close by, there are a few reindeer 12. ______(feed) on grass.
Man at Peace with Nature
For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. They used the reindeer’s meat for food, their bones for tools, 13. ______ their skin for making clothes and tents. 14. ______reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them. Today, most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a modern life just like their neighbours. But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, 15. ______ (live) in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions. I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I’ve adopted some of their habits. For example, this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire, 16. ______ (dry) reindeer meat, and some sweet and sour berries that I found 17. ______(grow) near my tent.
A Land of Adventure
After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again. Since I must carry all of my food and supplies with me, my bag 18. ______ (weigh) about 30 kilograms. If today is anything like yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on 19. ______ other side of the valley. However, I cannot complain. Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel 20. ______(bless) to be alive. Here I am, alone under this broad sky, 21. ______ (breathe) the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure. What could be better
【练综合】
阅读理解
A
（19-20高二下·江西新余·阶段练习）The protected lands of the National Parks are some of the most amazing destinations within the United States to view some spectacular pieces of nature. Many of these parks have fun family-friendly activities, making them great destinations for holidays and summer break.
Olympic National Park, WA
Olympic National Park is a great destination for families to explore the wild beauty. At this park, visitors will find beautiful beaches, a rain forest, mountains and more. Children will love the wild coastline, with amazing beaches, and a lot of fascinating sea life. The whole family will love the many hiking trails, the wild beauty of the beaches throughout the park, and the wildlife within the forest and mountains.
Yellowstone National Park, WY
Yellowstone National Park is the nation's first national park. Visitors can start at one of the Visitor Centers to learn about the abundant wildlife of Yellowstone. Children will love keeping an eye out for elk and bison while driving and hiking through the park.
Cape Hatteras National Seashore, NC
Located on North Carolina's Outer Banks, the Cape Hatteras National Seashore is an amazing destination for recreating, relaxing and much more. The seashore has many beautiful beaches for the whole family to explore and enjoy. Visitors can spend vacation time searching for shells, birding, kayaking, hiking and more. The Outer Banks are also an excellent spot to go windsurfing, especially on Hatteras Island.
Glacier National Park, MT
Glacier National Park was the tenth national park created in the nation. The park offers visitors the opportunity to explore the amazing wilderness of Montana, through biking, hiking, camping, backpacking, boating and more. The best time of year to visit is the early summer, the region is snowy in the winter and hot in the summer.
1. What can you do in Olympic National Park
A. Visit the park by car. B. Go boating in the park.
C. Take a camp trip there. D. Enjoy attractive sea life.
2. Which national park has the longest history in America
A. Olympic National Park. B. Yellowstone National Park.
C. Cape Hatteras National Seashore. D. Glacier National Park.
3. What do Olympic National Park and Cape Hatteras National Seashore have in common
A. Both have beautiful beaches. B. Both offer bird-watching.
C. Both are in the same island. D. Both provide windsurfing.
B
（2019·云南昆明·一模）Finding a mountain goat resting high on a cliff(悬崖) might thrill many of the millions of tourists who visit Wyoming’s Grand Teton National Park every year, but park officials say it might be time for the bearded animals to go.
The problem, according to the park, is that Grand Teton’s 100 or so mountain goats threaten about 80 bighorn sheep. The bighorn sheep numbered as many as 125 just a few years ago. The strong goats spread disease and compete with bighorn sheep for food. Unlike small-sized bighorn sheep, Grand Teton’s mountain goats aren’t native to the park. They were introduced to the park in the 1960s.
Grand Teton spokeswoman Denise Germann said, “We’ve got a management responsibility to protect the native species. After hearing from the public on the proposal (建议) in January, park officials expect to decide as soon as mid-February on what to do about the mountain goats.”
The goats are reproducing rapidly. Now might be the best time to reduce the animals before they’re too many to bring under control, according to the Park Service.
One wildlife biologist who studies bighorn sheep praised the proposal. Mountain goats’ original habitat is nowhere close to where they’ve been introduced in the U.S. to provide hunting opportunities, said Rob Roy Ramey II, with Nederland, Colorado-based Wildlife Science International, Inc.
Wildlife managers should get rid of mountain goats not only in Grand Teton but elsewhere to help struggling bighorn sheep, Ramey said. “Unfortunately, state wildlife agencies sell nonnative wildlife viewing opportunities to the public,” Ramey said. “This is not a zoo in the wilderness. It should really be for native wildlife.”
4. What can be learnt about the bighorn sheep in the park
A. Their size is huge. B. Their number is decreasing.
C. They arrived in the 1960s. D. They threaten local species.
5. How did the public help park officials protect the bighorn sheep
A. By providing suggestions. B. By driving away mountain goats.
C. By volunteering in the park. D. By taking over Grand Teton National Park.
6. What is Germann’s attitude towards the bighorn sheep
A. Curious. B. Proud.
C. Surprised. D. Concerned.
7. What was the purpose of bringing in mountain goats in the beginning
A. To offer hunting chances.
B. To sell nonnative wildlife.
C. To satisfy wildlife managers.
D. To increase diversities of sheep.
II. 完形填空
（20-21高二上·江苏扬州·期中）Nougat and Clarence became best friends almost as soon as Nougat moved into the retirement home. Nougat likes to rest his head on the back of Clarence as often as he gets the 8 . The dogs live at Vintage Pet Rescue, a non-profit organization that 9 elder animals from local shelters (收容所) that are 10 to find a new home. The organization aims to give dogs a comfortable, loving environment at the 11 of their lives.
Kristen Peralta, the founder of Vintage Pet Rescue, takes care of 27 mostly senior dogs. While she and her husband have unofficially been 12 older dogs for some time, Peralta turned her passion into a full-time job in 2017.
In some ways, elder dogs may be less 13 to care for because they prefer sitting still than little ones. But their futures aren’t always so 14 . There are many organizations, like Peralta’s, 15 on rescuing elderly pets and giving them protection outside of animal shelters, in part because senior dogs in shelters have a(n) 16 rate of just 25 percent, while younger dogs have a 60 percent rate.
A life spent 17 two dozen older dogs can be very busy. Peralta 18 vet appointments at least once a week, gives out individual medications and does a lot of bathing and petting. But the work is rewarding, and she thinks it’s helping to show more and more people are beginning to 19 just how special senior dogs are. “You can just tell how much they 20 it when they’re helped in trouble,” Peralta said. “They’re 21 that they’re with you and you love them. It’s so special to know that you saved a dog’s life and that you’re going to make a 22 to the rest of its life.”
8. A. idea B. mercy C. chance D. point
9. A. takes in B. takes along C. takes off D. takes over
10. A. committed B. unlikely C. lucky D. familiar
11. A. beginning B. bottom C. edge D. end
12. A. surrounding B. rescuing C. inviting D. contributing
13. A. efficient B. risky C. difficult D. valuable
14. A. reliable B. negative C. different D. bright
15. A. succeeding B. insisting C. resulting D. specializing
16. A. death B. adaptation C. survival D. crime
17. A. looking after B. bringing in C. relying on D. toying with
18. A. adjusts B. impresses C. schedules D. indicates
19. A. adopt B. agree C. explore D. realize
20. A. appreciate B. consume C. comfort D. support
21. A. hopeful B. surprised C. sorrowful D. doubtful
22. A. decision B. living C. fortune D. difference2025年新高二英语寒假作业 2025年8月_____日
第二部分 预习新知，超前集中
弯道处超车 百练题 十七
高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks
Reading and Thinking
【练词汇】
Ⅰ. 重点单词
1. buffet vt.连续猛击；打来打去　n. 自助餐
2. cloth n. (一块)布；织物；布料
3. edge n. 边；边缘；边线；刀刃　vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边
4. valley n. 谷；山谷；溪谷
5. vast adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的
6. glacier n. 冰川
7. reindeer n. 驯鹿
8. territory n. 领土；版图；领域；地盘
9. ban vt.明令禁止；取缔　n. 禁令
10. boundary n. 边界；界限；分界线
11. cottage n. 小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅
12. visible adj.看得见的；可见的→invisible adj.看不见的
13. accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
14. adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳　vt.& vi.领养
15. sour adj.酸的；有酸味的
16. bless vt.祝福→blessing n. 幸事；准许
17. prohibition n. 禁止；阻止；禁令→prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止
18. journalist n. 新闻记者；新闻工作者→journalism n. 新闻业；新闻工作
19. sneeze vi.打喷嚏　n. 喷嚏；喷嚏声
20. teapot n. 茶壶
21. label vt.用标签标明；贴标签　n. 标签；标记
22. cream n. 奶油；乳脂；护肤霜　adj.奶油色的；淡黄色的
23. leopard n. 豹
24. stretch vi.延伸；延续　vi.& vt.伸展；舒展
25. rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的→reward n. 奖励；报酬；悬赏金　v. 奖励；奖赏；给以报酬
26. bush n. 灌木
27. lung n. 肺
Ⅱ. 重点短语
1. on...terms按照……条件；根据……的主张
2. if so如果这样；要是那样的话
3. at peace with与……和睦相处；与……和平相处
4. catch one's eye 引起某人的注意
5. wake up to the sound听到声音醒来
6. used to do sth.过去(常常)做某事
7. leave behind留下；把……抛在后面
8. in a. ..state在……状态下
9. close by在附近；在近旁
10. feed on以……为食
11. on the move在行进中；在移动中
12. pick up拿起；提起；拾起；捡起
13. set out出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
14. anything like与……相像
15. take steps采取措施
16. be home to是……的家园
17. live off依靠……生活；以吃……为生
18. result_in导致，造成
19. as_well_as也，还
20. fit_into融入；与……相处融洽；归属
【练句型】
even though 引导让步状语从句
Even though ______ ______ ______ ______ ______, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.
翻译：即使阳光明媚，也不可能分辨出是早是晚。
答案：the sun is brightly shining
现在分词短语置于句首的完全倒装句
Following ______ ______ ______ ______ ______, who made this territory their home.
翻译：跟随着驯鹿步伐的是萨米人，萨米人把这片土地当作他们的家园。
答案：the reindeer were the Sami people
it 作形式主语，that 从句作真正主语
It is hoped that ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
翻译：人们希望沙瑞克国家公园永远保持原样，自然美丽。
答案：Sarek National Park will always remain as it is, natural and beautiful
倍数表达法（倍数 + 比较级 + than）
This vast new park is nearly ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
翻译：这个巨大的新公园几乎是中国东北地区保护西伯利亚虎的老野生动物园的四倍大。
答案：four times larger than the old wildlife park protecting Siberian tigers in Northeast China
【练课文语法填空】
Sarek National Park
——Europe’s Hidden Natural Treasure
A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps
I wake up to the sound of the wind 1. ______(buffet) the cloth of my tent. Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling 2. ______ it is morning or night is impossible. I’m above the Arctic Circle, 3. ______ in summer the sun never sets. 4. ______ (check)my watch, I see that it is 7: 30 a.m. I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge. Spreading out before me, 5. ______ (branch) of the Rapa River flow through the valley below. I’m in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park, a place with no roads or towns.
A Land of Mountain and Ice
Sarek’s mountains used to be 6. ______ (cover) by vast sheets of ice. Around 9, 000 years ago, this ice melted, 7. ______ (leave) behind about 100 glaciers. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. Following the reindeer 8. ______(be)the Sami people, who made this territory their home. Getting here is quite difficult, so apart 9. ______ the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek. In 1909, Sarek 10. ______(make) a national park in order to keep the land in its natural state. Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is banned 11. ______ park boundaries. At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is visible. Close by, there are a few reindeer 12. ______(feed) on grass.
Man at Peace with Nature
For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. They used the reindeer’s meat for food, their bones for tools, 13. ______ their skin for making clothes and tents. 14. ______reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them. Today, most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a modern life just like their neighbours. But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, 15. ______ (live) in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions. I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I’ve adopted some of their habits. For example, this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire, 16. ______ (dry) reindeer meat, and some sweet and sour berries that I found 17. ______(grow) near my tent.
A Land of Adventure
After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again. Since I must carry all of my food and supplies with me, my bag 18. ______ (weigh) about 30 kilograms. If today is anything like yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on 19. ______ other side of the valley. However, I cannot complain. Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel 20. ______(bless) to be alive. Here I am, alone under this broad sky, 21. ______ (breathe) the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure. What could be better
答案：
1. buffeting 2. whether 3. where 4. Checking 5. branches
6. to be covered 7. leaving 8. were 9. from 10. was made
11. within 12. feeding 13. and 14. Because/Since 15. living
16. dried 17. growing 18. weighs 19. the 20. blessed
21. breathing
【练综合】
阅读理解
A
（19-20高二下·江西新余·阶段练习）The protected lands of the National Parks are some of the most amazing destinations within the United States to view some spectacular pieces of nature. Many of these parks have fun family-friendly activities, making them great destinations for holidays and summer break.
Olympic National Park, WA
Olympic National Park is a great destination for families to explore the wild beauty. At this park, visitors will find beautiful beaches, a rain forest, mountains and more. Children will love the wild coastline, with amazing beaches, and a lot of fascinating sea life. The whole family will love the many hiking trails, the wild beauty of the beaches throughout the park, and the wildlife within the forest and mountains.
Yellowstone National Park, WY
Yellowstone National Park is the nation's first national park. Visitors can start at one of the Visitor Centers to learn about the abundant wildlife of Yellowstone. Children will love keeping an eye out for elk and bison while driving and hiking through the park.
Cape Hatteras National Seashore, NC
Located on North Carolina's Outer Banks, the Cape Hatteras National Seashore is an amazing destination for recreating, relaxing and much more. The seashore has many beautiful beaches for the whole family to explore and enjoy. Visitors can spend vacation time searching for shells, birding, kayaking, hiking and more. The Outer Banks are also an excellent spot to go windsurfing, especially on Hatteras Island.
Glacier National Park, MT
Glacier National Park was the tenth national park created in the nation. The park offers visitors the opportunity to explore the amazing wilderness of Montana, through biking, hiking, camping, backpacking, boating and more. The best time of year to visit is the early summer, the region is snowy in the winter and hot in the summer.
1. What can you do in Olympic National Park
A. Visit the park by car. B. Go boating in the park.
C. Take a camp trip there. D. Enjoy attractive sea life.
2. Which national park has the longest history in America
A. Olympic National Park. B. Yellowstone National Park.
C. Cape Hatteras National Seashore. D. Glacier National Park.
3. What do Olympic National Park and Cape Hatteras National Seashore have in common
A. Both have beautiful beaches. B. Both offer bird-watching.
C. Both are in the same island. D. Both provide windsurfing.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。国家公园的保护区是美国境内一些最令人惊叹的景点，可以观赏到一些壮观的自然景观。文章主要介绍了美国四个著名的国家公园。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段中At this park, visitors will find beautiful beaches, a rain forest, mountains and more. Children will love the wild coastline, with amazing beaches, and a lot of fascinating sea life.可知在这个公园里，游客会发现美丽的海滩、雨林、山脉等等。孩子们会喜欢自然的海岸线，令人惊叹的海滩，和许多迷人的海洋生物。由此可知，你能在奥林匹克国家公园享受迷人的海洋生活。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段中Yellowstone National Park is the nation's first national park.可知黄石国家公园是美国第一个国家公园。由此可知，黄石国家公园是美国历史最悠久的国家公园。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据根据第二段中At this park, visitors will find beautiful beaches, a rain forest, mountains and more.可知在这个公园里，游客会发现美丽的海滩、雨林、山脉等等。以及倒数第二段中Located on North Carolina's Outer Banks, the Cape Hatteras National Seashore is an amazing destination for recreating, relaxing and much more.可知位于北卡罗来纳州的外海岸，哈特拉斯角国家海滩是一个令人惊叹的目的地，娱乐，放松和更多。由此可知，奥林匹克国家公园和哈特拉斯角国家海岸共同之处在于都有美丽的海滩。故选A。
B
（2019·云南昆明·一模）Finding a mountain goat resting high on a cliff(悬崖) might thrill many of the millions of tourists who visit Wyoming’s Grand Teton National Park every year, but park officials say it might be time for the bearded animals to go.
The problem, according to the park, is that Grand Teton’s 100 or so mountain goats threaten about 80 bighorn sheep. The bighorn sheep numbered as many as 125 just a few years ago. The strong goats spread disease and compete with bighorn sheep for food. Unlike small-sized bighorn sheep, Grand Teton’s mountain goats aren’t native to the park. They were introduced to the park in the 1960s.
Grand Teton spokeswoman Denise Germann said, “We’ve got a management responsibility to protect the native species. After hearing from the public on the proposal (建议) in January, park officials expect to decide as soon as mid-February on what to do about the mountain goats.”
The goats are reproducing rapidly. Now might be the best time to reduce the animals before they’re too many to bring under control, according to the Park Service.
One wildlife biologist who studies bighorn sheep praised the proposal. Mountain goats’ original habitat is nowhere close to where they’ve been introduced in the U.S. to provide hunting opportunities, said Rob Roy Ramey II, with Nederland, Colorado-based Wildlife Science International, Inc.
Wildlife managers should get rid of mountain goats not only in Grand Teton but elsewhere to help struggling bighorn sheep, Ramey said. “Unfortunately, state wildlife agencies sell nonnative wildlife viewing opportunities to the public,” Ramey said. “This is not a zoo in the wilderness. It should really be for native wildlife.”
4. What can be learnt about the bighorn sheep in the park
A. Their size is huge. B. Their number is decreasing.
C. They arrived in the 1960s. D. They threaten local species.
5. How did the public help park officials protect the bighorn sheep
A. By providing suggestions. B. By driving away mountain goats.
C. By volunteering in the park. D. By taking over Grand Teton National Park.
6. What is Germann’s attitude towards the bighorn sheep
A. Curious. B. Proud.
C. Surprised. D. Concerned.
7. What was the purpose of bringing in mountain goats in the beginning
A. To offer hunting chances.
B. To sell nonnative wildlife.
C. To satisfy wildlife managers.
D. To increase diversities of sheep.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A
【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍美国一所国家公园，雪羊严重影响当地物种大角羊的生存，因而管理者采取措施保护大角羊，对此大家都很支持这一决议。
4. 细节理解题。根据第二段The problem, according to the park, is that Grand Teton’s 100 or so mountain goats threaten about 80 bighorn sheep. The bighorn sheep numbered as many as 125 just a few years ago.可知，现在Grand Teton国家公园里的雪羊威胁到了数量为大约80只的大角羊，而几年以前，大角羊的数量大约为125只，由此可知大角羊的数量在下降，故选B。
5. 细节理解题。根据第三段. After hearing from the public on the proposal (建议) in January, park officials expect to decide as soon as mid-February on what to do about the mountain goats.”可知，在一月收到公众的建议之后，可能最快2月中旬就会决定怎么应对雪羊这一问题，故可知，公众通过提出一些建议来帮助公园工作人员保护大角羊，故选A。
6. 推理判断题。根据第三段We’ve got a management responsibility to protect the native species.可知，对保护本地物种，国家公园有着管理责任，故可知，Germann对大角羊持担忧的态度，因为受到雪羊的严重影响，故选D。
7. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Mountain goats’ original habitat is nowhere close to where they’ve been introduced in the U.S. to provide hunting opportunities可知，雪羊的原栖息地跟美国环境很不一样，最初引入美国是为游客提供狩猎的体验，故选A。
II. 完形填空
（20-21高二上·江苏扬州·期中）Nougat and Clarence became best friends almost as soon as Nougat moved into the retirement home. Nougat likes to rest his head on the back of Clarence as often as he gets the 8 . The dogs live at Vintage Pet Rescue, a non-profit organization that 9 elder animals from local shelters (收容所) that are 10 to find a new home. The organization aims to give dogs a comfortable, loving environment at the 11 of their lives.
Kristen Peralta, the founder of Vintage Pet Rescue, takes care of 27 mostly senior dogs. While she and her husband have unofficially been 12 older dogs for some time, Peralta turned her passion into a full-time job in 2017.
In some ways, elder dogs may be less 13 to care for because they prefer sitting still than little ones. But their futures aren’t always so 14 . There are many organizations, like Peralta’s, 15 on rescuing elderly pets and giving them protection outside of animal shelters, in part because senior dogs in shelters have a(n) 16 rate of just 25 percent, while younger dogs have a 60 percent rate.
A life spent 17 two dozen older dogs can be very busy. Peralta 18 vet appointments at least once a week, gives out individual medications and does a lot of bathing and petting. But the work is rewarding, and she thinks it’s helping to show more and more people are beginning to 19 just how special senior dogs are. “You can just tell how much they 20 it when they’re helped in trouble,” Peralta said. “They’re 21 that they’re with you and you love them. It’s so special to know that you saved a dog’s life and that you’re going to make a 22 to the rest of its life.”
8. A. idea B. mercy C. chance D. point
9. A. takes in B. takes along C. takes off D. takes over
10. A. committed B. unlikely C. lucky D. familiar
11. A. beginning B. bottom C. edge D. end
12. A. surrounding B. rescuing C. inviting D. contributing
13. A. efficient B. risky C. difficult D. valuable
14. A. reliable B. negative C. different D. bright
15. A. succeeding B. insisting C. resulting D. specializing
16. A. death B. adaptation C. survival D. crime
17. A. looking after B. bringing in C. relying on D. toying with
18. A. adjusts B. impresses C. schedules D. indicates
19. A. adopt B. agree C. explore D. realize
20. A. appreciate B. consume C. comfort D. support
21. A. hopeful B. surprised C. sorrowful D. doubtful
22. A. decision B. living C. fortune D. difference
【答案】
8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. A 22. D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个名为“Vintage Pet Rescue”的非盈利组织，从当地的收容所接收那些不太可能找到新家的老年动物，目的是在狗生命的最后一刻，给它们一个舒适、充满爱的环境。并介绍了创始人Kristen Peralta对于照顾老年狗这一行为的一些看法。
8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Nougat喜欢一有机会就把头靠在Clarence的背上。A. idea想法；B. mercy仁慈；C. chance机会；D. point关键点。上文提到Nougat和Clarence是好朋友，所以Nougat喜欢一有机会就把头靠在Clarence的背上。get the chance“得到机会”。故选C。
9. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些狗住在Vintage Pet Rescue，这是一个非盈利组织，从当地的收容所接收那些不太可能找到新家的老年动物。A. takes in接收，理解；B. takes along随身携带；C. takes off起飞；D. takes over接管。根据后文“elder animals from local shelters”可知Vintage Pet Rescue从当地的收容所接收老年动物。故选A。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些狗住在Vintage Pet Rescue，这是一个非盈利组织，从当地的收容所接收那些不太可能找到新家的老年动物。A. committed坚定的；B. unlikely不太可能的；C. lucky幸运的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“to find a new home”结合常识可知老年动物因为年龄大了，不太可能找到新家。故选B。
11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：该组织的目的是在狗生命的最后一刻，给它们一个舒适、充满爱的环境。A. beginning开始；B. bottom底部；C. edge边缘；D. end结束。上文提到接收的都是老年动物，即在这些老年动物生命的最后一刻，给它们一个舒适、充满爱的环境。at the end of“在……结束时”。故选D。
12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然佩拉尔塔和丈夫非正式地救助老年狗已有一段时间了，但在2017年，佩拉尔塔把这份热情变成了一份全职工作。A. surrounding围绕；B. rescuing救助；C. inviting邀请；D. contributing贡献。根据上文“takes care of 27 mostly senior dogs”可知佩拉尔塔和丈夫都在救助老年狗。后文“rescuing elderly pets”也是提示。故选B。
13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在某些方面，比起年幼的狗，老年狗可能比较容易照顾，因为它们喜欢坐着不动。A. efficient有效率的；B. risky冒险的；C. difficult困难的；D. valuable有价值的。根据后文“because they prefer sitting still”可知照顾老年狗不会那么困难。故选C。
14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他们的未来并不总是那么光明。A. reliable可靠的；B. negative消极的；C. different不同的；D. bright明亮的。上文中their指的是老年狗，老年狗因为快要走到生命的尽头，所以他们的未来并不总是那么光明。故选D。
15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：像佩拉尔塔这样的许多组织坚持救助老年宠物，并在动物收容所之外给予它们保护，部分原因是收容所中的老年狗存活率只有25%，而年轻的狗存活率为60%。A. succeeding成功；B. insisting坚持；C. resulting导致；D. specializing使专门化。根据后文“on rescuing elderly pets”可知此处为短语insist on表示“许多组织坚持救助老年狗”。故选B。
16. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：像佩拉尔塔这样的许多组织坚持救助老年宠物，并在动物收容所之外给予它们保护，部分原因是收容所中的老年狗存活率只有25%，而年轻的狗存活率为60%。A. death死亡；B. adaptation改编；C. survival存活，幸存；D. crime犯罪。根据后文“rate of just 25 percent, while younger dogs have a 60 percent rate”可知此处是在说明收容所中，老年狗存活率只有25%，而年轻的狗存活率为60%。故选C。
17. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：照顾20多只老年狗的生活可能会非常忙碌。A. looking after照顾；B. bringing in引进；C. relying on依赖；D. toying with玩弄。根据第二段中“Kristen Peralta, the founder of Vintage Pet Rescue, takes care of 27 mostly senior dogs.”可知此处指照顾老年狗。故选A。
18. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：佩拉尔塔每周至少安排一次兽医预约，给狗分发药物，并进行的沐浴和爱抚。A. adjusts调整；B. impresses使印象深刻；C. schedules安排；D. indicates表明。根据后文“vet appointments”可知此处指佩拉尔塔每周给老年狗们至少安排一次兽医预约。故选C。
19. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这项工作是有意义的，她认为这有助于表明，越来越多的人开始意识到老年狗是多么的特别。A. adopt采取；B. agree同意；C. explore探索；D. realize意识到。结合后文“just how special senior dogs are”可知越来越多的人开始意识到老年狗是多么的特别。故选D。
20. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：佩拉尔塔说：“你可以看得出，当他们遇到困难时得到帮助时，他们是多么感激。”A. appreciate感激；B. consume消耗；C. comfort安慰；D. support支持。上文they指的是老年狗，他们遇到困难时得到了帮助，会非常感激。故选A。
21. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们希望和你在一起，你爱他们。A. hopeful有希望的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. sorrowful悲伤的；D. doubtful怀疑的。根据后文“they’re with you and you love them”可知老年狗希望能和帮助自己的人在一起，故选A。
22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道你救了一只狗的命，而且你将对它的余生产生影响，这真是太特别了。A. decision决定；B. living生计；C. fortune财富；D. difference差异。结合前后文语境“you’re going to make a …to the rest of its life”可知此处表示“有影响”短语为make a difference。故选D。

展开更多......

收起↑