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2025人教版八年级上英语 同步练习 Unit 3 Same or Different
Section B How do we understand differences
第三课时Section B(1a~1e)
基础过关
一、根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Jenny is afraid (travel) by plane. She feels nervous when she flies.
2. Helping each other at school is a way to improve our (friend).
3. Can you find some (similar) between these two paintings, Matt
4. There is a big (different) in colour between the two shirts.
5. Mat and I had similar (interest) when we were young.
6. My father enjoys (watch) football games at weekends. He is a big fan.
7. The city is beautiful all year round, (especial) when the flowers are in bloom in spring.
8. (listen) to music on a rainy day makes me feel relaxed and calm.
二、根据语境，选择恰当的单词完成下列各句。
direct mirror honest novel humour
9. She loves reading and spends a lot of time in the library.
10.Hongfeng Lake is like a(n) , reflecting(映射) the blue sky and white clouds.
11. I like the writer's books because the stories in them are always full of .
12. You’ d better choose a(n) flight(航班) to Guiyang— it will save a lot of time.
13. My friend Lily is very — she never lies to others.
三、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)
14.多亏了我的同学莉莉，我在新学校不再感到孤单了。
my classmate Lily, I didn't feel lonely anymore at the new school.
15.上周，我在科学实验室犯了一个错误。
Last week,I in the science lab.
16.说实话，我当时很担心老师会生气。但莉莉鼓励了我。
, I was very worried that the teacher would be angry. ButLily encouraged me.
17.她很有幽默感，总是在我紧张的时候讲有趣的故事让我开心起来。
She has and always tells funny stories to cheer me up when I'm nervous.
18.放学后，她叫我和她一起出去逛逛放松一下。现在我很开心能有这样一位善良的朋友！
After school, she asked me to with her to relax. Now I'm really happy to have such a kind friend!
能力提升
四、完形填空。
阅读下面一篇短文，从每题后所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Friends are very important in our life.Everyone 19 friends, and we all like to feel close to someone.
Jack is my best friend. We met in a chess club three years ago. We both like playing chess and we 20 play chess together after school.We also like reading books about 21 , so we often talk about Chinese history. We also 22 going to the movies. We go to the movie theatre once a week, on Friday evening orSunday afternoon.
Though we have many things in common,there are some 23 between us. I like all kinds of ball games and I'm on the school basketball team. But Jack has little interest in sports. He is 24 in music. He plays the piano very well. And he 25 lots of prizes in the competitions. As for schoolwork, he is more hard-working than me. He is better at English and always 26 me with my English. And sometimes I help 27 improve his maths.
What should good friends be like As far as I know, good friends should 28 each other, just like an umbrella in the rain and a warm coat in the snow.
( )19. A. needs B. hates C. becomes
( )20. A. hardly B. usually C. never
( )21. A. history B. music C. art
( )22. A. mind B. enjoy C. finish
( )23. A. grades B. hobbies C. differences
( )24. A. tired B. bored C. interested
( )25. A. won B. lost C. sent
( )26. A. reminds B. waits C. helps
( )27. A. her B. him C. you
( )28. A. agree with B. care about C. laugh at
五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Should friends be similar or different Different people have different 29. (opinion).
Matt thinks a good friend is like a mirror.We can understand people by knowing30. (they) friends. Matt and his friendStephen have similar hobbies and interests.They love playing badminton, but Stephen plays31. (well) than Matt. They are both serious. Matt likes reading some books about history and Stephen likes reading many novels.They often share 32. (interest)books with each other.
Diana is a shy girl. She doesn't think friends need to be the same. Friends should respect each 33. (other) differences and learn from each other. Her best friend YuanLei is 34. (difference) from Diana.Yuan Lei is outgoing and humorous.35. (thank) to her, Diana is becoming more outgoing. Now Diana thinks meeting new people is36. (real) fun. Zhang Yong is another friend of Diana's. He is an honest child. He isn't afraid 37. (give) his opinion,especially when Diana is 38. (make)mistakes. Although Diana is less straightforward than him, she is glad to have such a friend.
Who do you agree with, Matt or Diana
第四课时 Section B(2a~3c)
基础过关
一、根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. They expect (move) into a new house soon.
2. My friend's kind words always (touch) my heart when we talk freely.
3. Could you please tell me what your favourite (say) is
4. Doctors try their best to save the (life) of patients. They are our heroes.
5. His second story was even (funny) than the first one.It made everyone laugh happily.
二、根据语境，选择恰当的单词完成下列各句。
prince exchange character situation metre
6. The building has a height of over 100 .
7. In the story, the rode his white horse through the streets.
8. The in this story are very interesting.
9. Let's seats so that you can see better.
10. She found herself in a difficult at work.
三、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)
11.她在超市偶然遇到了她的老朋友。
She met her old friend at the supermarket.
12.当同学需要帮助时，我总是尽力帮忙。
I always try to to my classmates when they need help.
13.尽管有很多困难，但他仍然尽力找到一丝希望。
Although there were many difficulties, he still tried his best to find a
14.关心朋友，总是倾听她们的问题。
She really her friends and always listens to their problems.
15.来电铃声响起时，他伸手去拿手机。
He his phone when it rang.
16.帮助你的同学学习会对他们的成绩产生影响。
Helping your classmates with their studies can to their grades.
能力提升
四、阅读理解。
第一节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like rock music(摇滚乐). 17 They like light music.
Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sport. In some countries, baseball is a very popular sport. In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it onTV. However, most people like soccer. TheWorld Cup Games are very popular. 18
Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. 19 Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They like rice best.
20 Most people have their favourite colours. Some people like bright colours. Others like dark colours more.
Many people like travelling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities, because they like shopping. 21 Because these places make them relaxed.
What do you like Do you have any ideas
A. Other people don't like it. B. Many people watch them on TV. C. Not everyone likes the same colour. D. They usually play soccer at weekends. E. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. F. Other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches.
第二节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(22 至25 每题答案不超过3个词，26题需用完整句子回答。)
It's nice to have friends. Well, how can we have friends There are some suggestions(建议) for you.
First, spend more time with people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people as many as possible. You can go to places like coffee shops or clubs to meet people.
Then, care about your friends. After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”Although it's not necessary for you and your friends to be the same, you need to know them.You should help them when they have problems.
Next, be a good listener. It's important to show that you' re interested in others. Listen carefully to what people say and try to learn more about them. When they are speaking, try your best not to stop them.
At last, encourage your friends. Good friends will share both good and bad things.Never laugh at your friends in front of others. If someone is laughing at your friends, you should stop him or her.
How to Make Friends
Suggestions How to do that
22. with people. Go somewhere to meet people.
Careabout your friends. Know your friends and help them when they 23. .
Bea.good listener. Listen carefully to what people say and try to 24. them.
Encourage your friends. · Share both good and bad things. ·25. your friends in front of others. Stop someone laughing at your friends.
Which of the suggestions above is the most useful for you Why
Section B How do we understand differences
第三课时 Section B(1a~1e)
一、1. to travel 2. friendship 3. similarities 4. difference5. interests 6. watching 7. especially 8. Listening
二、9. novels 10. mirror 11. humour 12. direct 13. honest
三、14. Thanks to 15. made a mistake 16. To be honest
17. a sense of humour 18. hang out
四、19-23 ABABC 24-28 CACBB
五、29. opinions 30. their 31. better 32. interesting33. other's 34. different 35. Thanks 36. really 37. to give 38. making
第四课时 Section B(2a~3c)
一、1. to move 2. touch 3. saying 4. lives 5. funnier
二、6. metres 7. prince 8. characters 9. exchange10. situation
三、11. by accident 12. lend a hand 13. silver lining14. cares about 15. reached for 16. make a difference
四、第一节 17-21 ABECF
第二节 22. Spend more time 23. have problems
24. learn more about 25. Never laugh at
26. Encouraging each other is the most useful.Because it's important for good friends to share happiness and sadness with each other./…
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